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President Confirms judges and other appointments by President House of Representatives Vice-President Congress Senate Controls Federal government finances Proposes laws Decides constitutionality of laws Appoints judges or other officials Makes laws Makes laws by court decisions Can veto laws Supreme Commander of the Military Supreme Court Can impeach President or Judges Appointed for life Can declare war Limited to terms of six or two years Term of four years Elected by the people Can override vetoes Approve treaties Elected by the people and Electoral College Cabinet Interprets laws Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices Senators Representatives Carries out laws Federal Courts Branches of Government Worksheet Name: _______________ Read each of the following phrases and decide which branch of the national government is described. Write L for legislative, E for executive, or J for judicial in the blank at right. 1. includes the Supreme Court and other national courts ____ 2. sees that laws are carried out ____ 3. has members elected by voters within each state ____ 4. is headed by the President ____ 5. settles disagreements about the meaning and use of national laws ____ 6. makes laws for the nation ____ 7. is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives ____ 8. has judges chosen by the President ____ The diagram below shows the system of checks and balances in our national government. Use the diagram to complete the questions below. 9. According to the diagram, does each branch of government check the power of the other two branches? ______________ 10. Which branch of government has its power checked by the Presidents power to veto laws? ____________ 11. Which branch of government has its power checked by the power of Congress to approve or disapprove agreements with other countries? _______________ 12. 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