ࡱ>  _bjbj aa)%G- 4h|0D ћdt*t*"***q+q+q+PRRRRRR$5 vKq+q+KKvxh**uxuxuxK#**PuxKPuxuxR~*7Eo<0ћt<~~&q+J 6ux>t?Ebq+q+q+vvw`q+q+q+ћKKKKq+q+q+q+q+q+q+q+q+ :  The Irrelevance of National Strategies? Rural Poverty Dynamics in States and Regions of India, 1993-2005 ANIRUDH KRISHNA Duke University and ABUSALEH SHARIFF International Food Policy Research Institute, New Delhi Summary Examining panel data for more than 13,000 rural Indian households over the 12-year period 1993-94 2004-05 confirms on a large scale what grassroots studies have identified before: Two parallel and opposite flows regularly reconfigure the national stock of poverty. Some formerly poor people have escaped poverty; concurrently, some formerly non-poor people have fallen into the pool of poverty. The simultaneous inward and outward flows are asymmetric in terms of reasons. One set of reasons is associated with the flow into poverty, but a different set of reasons is associated with the flow out of poverty. Both sets of reasons vary considerably across and within states. Not a single factor matters consistently across all states of India. Any standardized national policy is thus largely irrelevant. Diverse threats operate and different opportunities must be identified and tackled at the sub-national level. Introduction The stock of poverty in a country increases when people fall into poverty and decreases when people escape poverty. Because some people fall into poverty even as other people move out of poverty, the stock of poverty is simultaneously both created and reduced. This fluidity is an essential feature of poverty dynamics. Any given change in the stock of poverty can come about in different ways. For instance, a net reduction of three percent over five years will be achieved if four percent of the population escapes poverty and one percent concurrently falls into poverty. But the same net reduction figure will also be achieved if 14 percent of the population escapes poverty and 11 percent falls into poverty. Thus, taking note only of the net change (three percent in this case) is like observing the proverbial tip of the iceberg: it gives little idea of the trends that underlie the observed result. Explaining the net change in the stock of poverty over any period of time requires understanding the separate flows that make and unmake poverty in parallel. With rare exceptions, however, analyses of poverty in India and other developing countries have not attended to the flows that simultaneously make and unmake poverty. Large-scale studies of poverty in India have usually examined the aggregate effects of national policies and state-level trends. A great deal of useful knowledge has been gained from these attempts to explain the stock of poverty. For instance, it has been learned how growth in agricultural productivity, improvements in infrastructure, the rate of inflation, and different starting conditions (including, historical literacy trends, health care conditions, and irrigation coverage) can help explain some part of the difference in poverty stocks across Indian states. Such examinations do not, however, help understand poverty flows: How is poverty simultaneously both created and reduced? Why does a higher rate of growth of agricultural productivity or better infrastructure in some state translate simultaneously into escapes from poverty for one set of households and descents into poverty for another set of households? Why does poverty continue being created even when the rate of economic growth is high? In order to understand these differences better to learn how poverty is created and how it is overcome in practice it is essential to examine poverty flows directly at the level where these are experienced. Three steps need to be followed in order. First, those households must be identified who escaped poverty (or who fell into poverty). Second, the experiences of such households must be compared with those of others who remained poor (or who stayed out of poverty). Third, factors common to particular household experiences must be identified. What factors are common to the experience of households who escaped poverty and not common among households who remained poor? What other factors were experienced by households who fell into poverty and not by those who remained non-poor? Identifying these factors gives a better idea about the natures of reasons responsible for escape and descent which, in turn, helps formulate more effective anti-poverty policies. Grassroots investigations conducted in different parts of three Indian states have shed new light upon factors associated, respectively, with escaping poverty and falling into poverty. We complement and extend this analysis with the help of a nationally representative panel data set of rural households. Examined over the period from 1993-94 to 2004-05, when high-speed economic growth was being experienced in India, this data set contains information for 13,593 households randomly selected in rural areas of 16 Indian states that together constitute more than 90 percent of the Indian population. Four main conclusions follow from this examination: Large numbers of people have fallen into poverty over this twelve-year period, even as many others have moved out of poverty. The effects of national economic growth were experienced very differently by people in rural India, with some among them experiencing considerable improvements in household income and others simultaneously becoming poorer than before. Overall, the stock of rural poverty has increased, but there is considerable variation across states and among regions within states. Rural poverty has fallen in states (such as Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Rajasthan and West Bengal) where more people moved out of poverty than fell into poverty. Over the same period rural poverty increased in a second group of states including Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh where more people fell into poverty than moved out of poverty. This group of states includes some in which per capita state domestic product increased at lower-than-average rates (Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa), but it also includes some others that experienced high rates of economic growth during the 1990s (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu). Thus, when examined at the level of states (and regions within states), the correlation between economic growth and poverty reduction is far from perfect. Analyzing the aggregate data (for all states) helps identify factors commonly associated, respectively, with escaping poverty and falling into poverty. While some factors such as womens media exposure, remittances, and the prevalence of telephones are significantly associated with both escapes and descents, there is also another set of factors that matters only for escapes or only for descents. For instance, location within five kilometers of a town and the presence of an adult son in the base year (1993) were found to be significantly associated with escapes but not with descents. Conversely, education of the household head to secondary level or higher, ownership of land and other rural assets, and engagement in rural social networks helped reduce the risk of descent into poverty but these factors had no significant impact upon households prospects for escaping poverty. These differences in underlying reasons suggest that a single national policy will not suffice. Different policies are required for dealing with each of the two constitutive poverty flows. Further differences were revealed when both poverty flows (escape and descent) were analyzed at the level of individual states. Reasons for escape and descent vary considerably across state boundaries. The factors that made a significant difference for escape (or descent) within one Indian state mattered little or not at all within other states and regions. Thus, designing standard national policies to combat poverty hardly represents the best use of available resources. Poverty can be reduced faster and more cost-effectively if attention is paid to diverse factors variously associated with escapes and descents in different states and regions. Data and Methods Three caveats are in order before data in support of these arguments are presented. First, these data, derived from nationally-representative sample surveys carried out by the National Council for Applied Economic Research (NCAER) deduce estimates of poverty based on calculations of household income. Our estimate for rural poverty in any state is not directly comparable, therefore, with other and more widely-used estimates derived from consumption data provided by the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO). However, the aggregate figures that we have calculated using NCAERs income data do fall within the range of figures derived by different analysts using diverse methodologies and adjustment techniques to calibrate the NSSO data. Second, because we have data for only two points in time, respectively, 1993-94 and 2004-05, we lack information about several important events that households experienced during the intervening period. That such household-level events and processes can make critical impacts on households prospects for escaping poverty (as well as for their chances of falling into poverty) has been well documented by the grassroots investigations referred to above. To some small extent, household events were captured in the NCAER data sets. For instance, the survey administered in 2004-05 inquired about loans taken by each household in the previous five years and about deaths and major illnesses occurring during the 12 months preceding the survey. However, the majority of household-level events continue to remain unknown. The vast scope and coverage of the NCAER data set in terms both of geographic reach and numbers of household and community characteristics examined has to be complemented by additional sources of data that probe household event histories in greater depth and detail. We conducted such combined quantitative-and-qualitative examination using data from grassroots investigations previously undertaken by one of us. The scope of this analysis is restricted, because the extent of geographic overlap between the NCAER data and the grassroots studies is small. Such combined analyses can add greatly to the richness and robustness of the results. We urge that they be taken up in future studies of poverty in India. Third, while we wish to highlight the need for decentralized and disaggregated analysis, it must be noted that the number of observations became progressively smaller as we went from state to region to sub-region and as we separated descents from escapes. With the data at hand, we could meaningfully analyze differences in reasons for escape and descent at the level of an entire state, and we were able to categorize regions within states in terms of their relative rates of escape and descent. Additional data are required, however, for probing the natures of reasons associated with escapes and descents at the sub-state level. We hope that others will take up where we have left off, assembling and analyzing these new data sets. With these caveats behind us, we can begin to describe the date and the results that were obtained. Two waves of sample surveys representative of the rural areas of 16 major states constitute the data base for our analysis. About one half of the 33,230 households surveyed in 1993-94 were selected at random for resurvey in 2004-05. It was possible to contact 13,593 households (located in 195 districts and 1,765 villages), resulting in a relatively high re-contact rate. The panel consists of 11,153 original households along with 2,440 households who split from the originally surveyed households. These multi-dimensional surveys encompass a wide range of human development and poverty-related issues. Both surveys were undertaken by NCAER, a well-known applied economics research institution in India. Two survey instruments were administered to each household by a mixed-gender team of investigators. A household questionnaire was administered to the individual most knowledgeable about income and expenditures in each household, most frequently the male head of household. Separately, a questionnaire related specifically to health- and education-related items was administered to an adult woman of each surveyed household. Interviews typically took between 45 and 90 minutes. Survey instruments were translated into eleven Indian languages, and field work was undertaken by 25 agencies in diverse parts of India. Different household occupations were identified so as to assess and estimate incomes from multiple sources. All variables employed in this analysis are briefly described in Appendix 1. Poverty Dynamics: Escapes and Descents Table 1 shows the results for separate states in terms of trends in the rural headcount ratio of income poverty. Overall, these data show that 18 percent of rural households moved out of poverty over this period, but at the same time another 22 percent of households fell into poverty. Thus, the stock of rural poverty, measured in terms of household income, grew by four percent over this 12-year period. A total of 36.1 percent of rural households were poor in 1993-94, and as many as 40 percent were poor in 2004-05. -- Table 1 about here -- These numbers, especially those for 2004-05, are at variance with the official statistics, which report a considerably lower rural poverty rate (28 percent) in 2004-05. To some extent, these differences are to be expected: we rely upon household income, while the official statistics derive poverty estimates using consumption data; and we consider only 16 states, while the official statistics refer to the entire country. But it is worth noting that a great deal of controversy has been generated by the official consumption-based statistics, and independent analysts have advanced a series of plausible reasons for why the official poverty estimates for 2004-05 (and for 1999-2000) should be adjusted upward. One important set of adjustments has been proposed on account of changing consumption patterns. While official poverty estimates continue to be based on a bundle of goods and services originally selected in 1973, actual consumption patterns have changed substantially since that time, in particular, health and education expenditures have increased manifold. Making adjustments that take account of households increased expenditures on education and health care, Dev and Ravi (2008) report a rural poverty ratio of 36.4 percent for 2004-05, which is considerably higher than the official figure of 28 percent and closer to our income-based estimate of 40 percent. An expert group established by the national Planning Commission also re-estimated poverty for both rural and urban areas after revising the consumption basket. According to this committees calculations, the stock of rural poverty in 2004-5 stood at 41.8 percent, i.e., almost two percentage points higher than the estimates derived by us (GOI 2009b). Other indications also point toward slow or no improvement in wellbeing in rural areas of India over the decade under consideration. On the other hand, a separate set of calculations, based on national income accounts, provide estimates of poverty that are lower than the official poverty rate, showing that rural poverty could have fallen in the aggregate during the period under review. Our income-based poverty statistics can thus be seen figuratively as the third pole of an ongoing debate. While they may not be measuring the same poverty that consumption-based official statistics have measured, these estimates provide an additional perspective on the thorny issue of wellbeing in rural areas in the wake of rapid economic growth. In order that these household income estimates could be viewed with greater confidence, we matched them against several other indicators of wellbeing in rural areas (Table 2). -- Table 2 about here -- These results showed that households who have remained poor or fallen into poverty had much lower monthly per capita incomes in 2004-05 (respectively, Rs. 217 and Rs. 221) compared to others who have moved out of poverty or remained non-poor (Rs. 717 and Rs. 981, respectively). Other indicators of wellbeing also clearly differentiated among these categories of households. The share of food expenditure in the household budget is much higher for households who fell into poverty or who remained poor; their average landholdings are much smaller than those of households who escaped poverty or remained non-poor; assets of different kinds are owned in much larger numbers by non-poor households; fewer children from poor households attend schools; and larger proportions of these households are in debt compared to non-poor households. The existence of a close relationship between these different indicators shows that calculations of household wellbeing based in monthly incomes are, in fact, assessing real changes in households economic conditions over time. Our purpose in this paper is not to defend some particular way of measuring poverty. On the contrary, we recognize that all poverty lines unavoidably retain an element of arbitrariness and inevitably embody some implicit or explicit normative judgments (Lanjouw 1998: 4). We agree with Blank (2008: 243, 252) who, in another context, has suggested that since there is no right way to develop poverty thresholds, analysts should focus more closely on progress (or regression) over time, and this may be more important than the precise level of poverty at any point in time. In fact, investigating changes in households conditions over time may be the only way to learn about the reasons that simultaneously make and un-make poverty, thereby helping develop the most suitable policy interventions. Unfortunately, a great deal of poverty analysis in the Indian context has tended to focus heavily, if not exclusively, on the definition of the poverty line and estimating poverty incidence and its trends. Factors underlying regional and temporal variations in these respectshave also been explored but not to the extent one would expect (Vaidyanathan 2001). Some prior examinations based on panel data sets have explored the temporal trends, but limitations deriving from sample size and the range of variables considered have circumscribed the scope of these inquiries and prevented the examination of state and regional effects. More in-depth analysis is facilitated by the larger and more comprehensive panel data that we utilize. Some remaining limitations, noted above, stand in the way of a more fine-grained examination. Still, a great deal can be learned that is important for understanding poverty flows and for designing policies appropriate for particular contexts. The data presented in Table 1 show that every rural occupational group that derived its principal source of income from agriculture experienced more descents into than escapes from poverty. Cultivators, accounting for almost 38 percent of the sample, experienced the largest increase in the stock of poverty. Only 13.8 percent of cultivators escaped poverty over this period, but as many as 25.3 percent fell into poverty, thus 11.5 percent more cultivators were poor in 2005 than had been in poverty 12 years previously. Agricultural laborers also experienced a net increase in the stock of poverty, from 44.8 percent in 1993-94 to 50.5 percent in 2004-05. These observations find reflection in evidence of stagnant or declining per capita agricultural productivity (GOI 2007; Shariff 2009). Only those rural groups who derive the major part of their income from non-farm work have experienced a reduction in poverty. More escapes from poverty than descents into poverty occurred among non-farm manual workers, non-farm self-employed, and especially, among those for whom regular salaries provide the principal income source. Relying upon farm income alone is no longer a reliable strategy for escaping poverty in most parts of rural India. Diversifying income sources away from agriculture is a better strategy, as grassroots investigations have also shown. Notice also that apart from a residual category (Others), constituting no more than 2.7 percent of the entire sample, every socio-religious group experienced more descents into than escapes from poverty. A total of 20.6 percent of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs) escaped poverty over this 12-year period and a higher proportion, 23.7 percent, fell into poverty. The experiences of higher-caste Hindus were not qualitatively different in this regard: 14.7 percent escaped poverty, and 17.5 percent fell into poverty. The stock of poverty grew among higher- as well as lower-caste groups. It also grew among more educated and less educated households, although not by equal amounts. A Typology of States and Regions: Escape Rates and Descent Rates Important differences across states are visible in Table 1. Consider the rates of escaping poverty (Became non-poor) and falling into poverty (Became poor). On average, the rate of escaping poverty over this 12-year period was 18.2 percent across all states, but some states (such as Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, and Kerala) had much higher escape rates, while other states had escape rates far below the average (for instance, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, and Maharashtra). Similarly, the rate of falling into poverty (the descent rate) was 22.1 percent on average across all states. But in some states, notably, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and Punjab, the descent rate was considerably lower than the average for rural India. In other states, including Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and Orissa, the descent rate was higher than the national average. The overall gain in terms of poverty reduction in any state is simply the resultant of these parallel and opposite flows. The superior performance of Himachal Pradesh and Kerala is accounted for by high escape rates (respectively, 24.3 percent and 29.3 percent) going together with low descent rates (respectively, 9.1 percent and 12.8 percent). The opposite trend composed of a low escape rate and a high descent rate was experienced in states like Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh, where the stock of poverty grew (respectively, by 10 percent, 12.8 percent, and 15.4 percent) over the period between 1993 and 2005. Grassroots investigations undertaken in the past have shown that these flows are asymmetric in terms of reasons. Our examination of reasons associated, respectively, with escapes and descents (presented in the next two sections) reproduced a similar conclusion, albeit on a wider scale: One set of reasons is associated with peoples escapes from poverty, while another set of reasons is associated with descents into poverty. Thus, not one but two sets of poverty policies are required in parallel. One set of policy responses is required to promote more escapes. Simultaneously, a second set of policies is required to block descents into poverty. The faster the pace of descents in some region, the more urgently will policies of the second set be required, but where descents are fewer in number, resources can be concentrated, instead, on promoting more escapes from poverty. Different combinations of poverty policies are required, depending upon the relative rates of escape and descent. Classifying states in terms of escape rates and descent rates helps identify the most appropriate mix of poverty policies. We present such a classification below after first examining escape rates and descent rates for different regions within states (Table 3). Within states, regions differ markedly in terms of the escape rate and the descent rate. (Appendix 2 describes these regions in terms of constituent districts.) -- Table 3 about here -- Consider, for instance, Andhra Pradesh, the first state reported in Table 3. Two regions of this state (Coastal and Inland Southern) had higher-than-average escape rates and lower-than-average descent rates. The stock of rural poverty fell within both of these regions. Conversely, the other two regions of Andhra Pradesh (Inland Northern and South Western) had lower-than-average escape rates and higher-than-average descent rates. Their stocks of rural poverty increased considerably. Because descent rates are very high, preventive policies are sorely needed in the Inland Northern and South Western regions of this state. But in the other two regions, Coastal and Inland Southern, additional resources will be better expended on further boosting the escape rate. Different policy mixes will work better within different regions and states of India. Table 4 presents an initial typology that can be better fleshed-out with the help of follow-on investigations, as discussed later. But some pointers to policy precision can be gleaned even from this initial examination. -- Table 4 about here -- We divided the escape rate and descent rate into three ranges, respectively, low, medium and high, resulting in a 3x3 typology of regions, requiring different types of policy interventions. Consider, first, the upper-left cell of this table. These are the regions that have most successfully reduced poverty over this 12-year period, because a high escape rate went together with a low descent rate. Two small states, Kerala and Himachal Pradesh, are entirely included within this category. A group of smaller states (Assam and the Northeast) is also included. A poor person in India is best off living within some region of this cell; ceteris paribus, the probability is highest that her circumstances will improve. For a contrasting situation, consider the regions included within the bottom-right cell, including Orissa-Northern and Maharashtra-Inland Central, characterized by low escape rates and high descent rates. Compared to other regions in India, the prospect for poor people in these regions is bleak. The chances that people will escape poverty are the lowest among all regions; the chances of further impoverishment are highest. Considerable efforts will have to be made in the future, first, for lowering the high rate of descent, and second, for ramping up the low escape rate. We will consider below what needs to be done in each respect after identifying factors that are associated, respectively, with falling into poverty and escaping poverty. A more nuanced prognosis emerges for regions included within off-diagonal cells. Consider, for example, the two regions belonging to the bottom-left cell (Karnataka- Inland Southern, and Madhya Pradesh-Vindhya). A high escape rate within these regions was compromised by a high descent rate. Future poverty reduction efforts in these regions would do well to focus primarily on reducing the high descent rate. It makes greater sense to direct additional resources toward raising the escape rate only after the high descent rate has been brought under control, for what good does it do if someone who escapes poverty today remains at high risk of falling back into poverty tomorrow? The opposite policy prescription seems appropriate for regions belonging to the top-right cell of Table 4. In Maharashtra-Eastern and Haryana-Western, additional resources should be deployed primarily for raising poor peoples chances of escape. Notice that entire states do not fit easily within any one of the nine cells (apart from the exceptions noted above). Regions within states have disparate combinations of escape and descent rates. Different policy mixes, combining different elements of prevention and support, are required in diverse regions of different states. This observation provides us with the first clue about why a uniform poverty policy will not be effective for entire states, far less the entire country. A second clue emerges when we investigate the reasons associated, respectively, with escapes and descents. Aggregate Analysis: Factors Associated with Escape or Descent What needs to be done for raising households chances for escaping poverty, and what should be done for lowering the risks of descent? How should preventive and supportive policies be designed in the future? What lessons can be learned from the past? We identify below the factors that were associated, respectively, with households escapes and descents over the 12-year period covered by our data. This aggregate analysis is complemented in the following section with similar analyses conducted for individual states. We utilized logistic regression analysis to compare the attributes and experiences of households who escaped poverty with those of households who have remained poor. Separately, another set of analyses compared households who fell into poverty with others who have remained non-poor. Table 5 provides the results of both sets of analyses. Alternative specifications of these regression models did not produce any different results in terms of which independent variables gained significance. Variables that are significant at the 0.05 level or better have been highlighted in bold. A positive (and bold) coefficient in the column for escaping poverty indicates that the associated variable raises the odds of escaping poverty. These are the factors that should be promoted by policy. Conversely, a negative (and bold) coefficient in the column for falling into poverty denotes those factors that should be promoted, because these are the variables that reduce the risk of descent. -- Table 5 about here -- At the aggregate level, three sets of factors can be distinguished from this analysis. While some factors are significantly associated both with escapes and descents, a large number of factors that are significant for escapes are not significant for descents and vice versa. Different interventions are required, therefore, to promote escapes and prevent descents. Two separate sets of poverty policies are necessary. Factors significantly associated both with escape and descent Household characteristics: Age of household head, household size, household composition (reflected by the variable male advantage), and split households. Community characteristics: Percent households with telephone. Enabling/disabling factors: Change in share of rural non-farm income (RNFY), remittances, womens media exposure, and loan taken in last five years. Factors associated with escape but not with descent Socio-religious group: Other minority Household characteristics: Presence of adult son in 1993 Community characteristics: Within five kilometers of nearest town, availability of bus stop, morbidity (adverse effect) Factors associated with descent but not with escape Socio-religious group: SC and ST (adverse effect), OBC (adverse effect) Household characteristics: Head educated to secondary level or higher (lower risk of descent), women work 1993 (adverse effect), land owned, asset index, presence of adult daughter Enabling/disabling factors: social networks, participation in civil society, trust in village panchayat (local government) One broad generalization can be stated as follows: Assets and capabilities residing within rural areas can help reduce the risk of descent into poverty but do not significantly assist escapes from poverty. Possession of rural-origin material assets such as agricultural land as well as other material assets (indicated by households scores on the asset index) significantly reduced the odds of falling into poverty, but it did not improve the prospects for escaping poverty (in this context, also see Note 15). Similarly, rural social assets including households participation in civil society organizations of different kinds, membership in rural social networks, and level of trust in the village panchayat reduced the risk of falling into poverty, but having access to local institutions and networks in rural areas did not significantly assist households efforts for escaping poverty. Escaping poverty in rural areas requires developing a connection with the city. Households residing in villages located fewer than five kilometers from the nearest city and connected by better bus services and denser telephone links had significantly higher odds of breaking out of poverty. Households who derived a higher share of income from non-farm sources in 2004-05 compared to 1993-94 had a significantly higher chance of escaping poverty. Remittances sent by a household member in the city further enhanced the odds for escape. Surprisingly, the education level of the household head did not make a significant difference to the probability of escape. Compared to households headed by illiterate individuals, the odds of escaping poverty were not significantly different for other rural households. On the other hand, the risk of descent was significantly lower among households whose heads had secondary or higher levels of education, although having only primary education did not convey the same advantage. Information matters separately from education. The variable, womens media exposure, is strongly related to both escape and descent. Having better informed women in ones household resulted in raising the odds of escaping poverty and lowering the risk of falling into poverty. Age, i.e., an individuals position in the life cycle, also matters. Households with heads who are above 40 years of age were significantly more likely to escape poverty compared to other households and significantly less likely to fall into poverty. Household size and composition also had the expected effects. Larger households were less likely to escape poverty and more likely to fall into poverty. Households who have split since 1993 faced significantly lower odds of moving out of poverty and significantly higher odds of falling into poverty. Households who had a larger share of male members were more likely than others to escape poverty and less likely to fall into poverty. Among different socio-religious groups, SCs, STs, and OBCs were more likely to fall into poverty compared to higher-caste Hindus, but their chances of escaping poverty were not significantly different. Muslims had neither higher nor lower chances of escape or descent. However, other minorities had a significantly higher chance of escaping poverty. The state within which one lives also has a significant effect. Zero-one variables for several states gained significance in this analysis, indicating that factors other than the ones identified above also make a difference for escapes and descents. Gujarat was selected as the comparison state for this part of the analysis, because the escape rate and descent rate in Gujarat are close to the average for all states. Households in three states Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, and Rajasthan had significantly higher odds of escape and significantly lower odds of descent (compared to Gujarat). Conversely, households in Orissa had significantly lower odds of escape and higher odds of descent, indicating that there is much to rectify in this state. In Himachal Pradesh, the odds of escape were not significantly different from Gujarat, but the odds of descent were significantly lower. The opposite situation prevailed in Punjab: the odds of falling into poverty were significantly higher. In Karnataka the risk of falling into poverty was not significantly different from Gujarat, but the chances of escaping poverty were significantly better. In other states, the odds of descent and escape were not significantly different from those in Gujarat. The effects of specific states historical legacies and current policies are captured in part by these state fixed effects. Two sets of poverty policies could be proposed for all of India based on this aggregate national-level identification of factors associated with escapes and descents. A preventive policy intended to thwart descents into poverty would, among other things, aim to strengthen local social networks, raise civil society participation, bolster village panchayats, and give larger numbers of women access to information and education. Simultaneously, a supportive policy aimed at raising the numbers of escapes from poverty would seek to improve road and rail networks between villages and cities, spread further the networks of mobile telephones and land lines, and enable more village residents to gain access to non-farm sources of income, while also targeting other factors identified by aggregate analyses of the past. Any such conclusion would be premature, however. Examinations of aggregate countrywide data tend to paper over and hide the vast differences that exist across and within states in India. Policy proposals generated from such aggregate analyses can fall short in important respects. As seen in the next section, any uniform national policy would be irrelevant for many states and regions; reasons for descent and escape have more localized effects. Disaggregated Analysis: Explaining Escapes and Descents within Particular States We conducted separate analyses of escapes and descents for each specific state. These analyses parallel the aggregate analysis reported above; the same sets of independent variables were considered. In place of state fixed effects, we examined fixed effects associated with regions within states (see Appendix 2 for a description of these regions). The space available does not allow a full reproduction of these results, which would, in any case, be repetitive and redundant for most readers. Instead, in Table 6 we present a summary of the results obtained in terms of the variables that gained significance, respectively, for escapes and for descents. -- Table 6 about here -- There is not a single variable that is consistently significant (or not significant) across all states. Thus, no standardized policy will be uniformly effectively. Consider, for example, the variable percent households with telephones, which was found to be consistently and strongly associated both with escapes and descents in the aggregate analysis of the previous section. The disaggregated analysis presented in Table 6 shows that in 11 of 15 states this variable is not significant for explaining escapes from poverty. Additionally, in nine of 15 states this variable is not significant for descents into poverty. But this particular variable is hardly peculiar in this regard. Consider two other variables change in share of RNFY (rural non-farm income) and remittances which formed part of our broad generalization that rural folk need non-farm incomes in order to get ahead. This broad generalization, like others of its kind, breaks down when poverty flows are examined at the level of individual states. Remittances were found to be not significant for escaping poverty in nine of 15 states and not significant for descents in eight states. Similarly, another variable, womens media exposure, which aggregate analysis revealed to be strongly associated both with escape and descent, is not significant for escaping poverty in 11 of 15 states. Its strong association with escapes in the four remaining states (Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, and Rajasthan) appears to be driving the aggregate result. The point we are making is not so much that aggregate analysis is unnecessary or misleading but that it is an incomplete guide for policymaking and program design. Analyses of aggregate national results have to be complemented by decentralized inquiries conducted at the level of states and regions within states. Specific opportunities exist and different threats operate within diverse states and regions. Resources are much better utilized when they are directed toward such context-specific threats and opportunities. Zero-one variables for several regions gained significance within these state-specific analyses. For instance, in Andhra Pradesh, a significantly higher risk of falling into poverty was associated with being resident in the Inland Northern region (composed by Adilabad, Nizamabad, Medak, and Khammam districts). Prior qualitative work carried out in one of these districts (Khammam) shows why households here have faced significantly higher risks of falling into poverty. Briefly, a failure of irrigation systems in several villages of this district coupled with a higher incidence of diseases requiring expensive treatments made the prospects for descent worse in this district compared to others of this state (Krishna 2006). Similarly, in Rajasthan, a significantly higher probability of escaping poverty was associated with the Northeastern region, while the risk of descent was significantly higher in the Southern and Southeastern region (Rajsamand, Udaipur, and Jhalawar districts). Once again, prior qualitative work conducted in villages of Rajsamand and Udaipur district shows why higher risks of descent were faced in these areas. Three types of household-level events were preponderantly associated with experiences of falling into poverty: first, illnesses, injuries, and high health care costs; second, heavy expenditures on marriages, and especially in this region, on customary funeral feasts; and third, high-interest loans taken from private moneylenders contributed to a relatively high incidence of falling into poverty (Krishna 2004). Household-level events and processes like illnesses and injuries, deaths and marriages, irrigation failures and irrigation successes on large or small scales matter critically for households economic trajectories over time. Some events, like ill health and high health care costs, were found to be commonly associated with descents into poverty in every region where grassroots investigations were conducted. Indeed, analysts have calculated that more than three percent of the entire population of India, or approximately 32.5 million people not only households just above the poverty line but also many households well above the poverty line are pushed into poverty every year on account of high medical expenses. Other household-level events have more localized effects. For instance, while diversification of income sources was commonly important for escaping poverty in rural areas of three Andhra Pradesh districts, different types of diversification strategies worked better within specific districts. In Nalgonda and Khammam districts, households escaping poverty set up tiny businesses in their home village or they sent one of their members to work in the informal sector in a city. A different set of opportunities was availed of by households escaping poverty in East Godavari district. They diversified into non-traditional crops (Krishna 2007). The natures of opportunities and threats vary considerably across regions within the same state, thus, a more fine-grained investigation of poverty dynamics is necessary. Examinations of large-scale panel data sets must be complemented by grassroots studies investigating household event histories. Formulating the most effective policies requires moving away from standardized countrywide policies, examining trends and reasons closer to the ground. Conclusion India is more fortunate than many other countries in having a vast pool of national data related to poverty. Regularly updated, surveys by the NSSO and other agencies provide estimates of the stocks of poverty at the state and national levels. Drawing upon these data, sophisticated analyses have been developed, identifying factors associated with poverty reduction in the aggregate. Relatively little has been understood, however, about why some (but not other) people are able to escape poverty. Even less is known about how poverty comes into being: Were all presently poor people born into poverty? How many among them have become poor within their lifetimes? How can poverty creation be better prevented in the future? Because flows into and out of poverty have not been investigated with the same degree of seriousness that has accompanied the analysis of poverty stocks, these critical questions have been largely left unexamined. Potentially important policy levers have been left unexplored as a result. It is time that better efforts were mounted based on more decentralized research. Different escape and descent rates characterize diverse states and regions of India. Different reasons for escape and descent operate across state boundaries. This analysis of more than 13,000 households shows that there is not a single factor that matters commonly nationwide. Considering only the aggregate results obscures the critical differences in trends and reasons operating across states and regions. States with high and low rates of economic growth have variously experienced high and low rates of escape and descent. No clear correlation exists at the level of states between higher growth rates and faster poverty reduction. Thus, to claim that growth of aggregate consumption/income is a sufficient condition for poverty reduction, does not amount to an adequate policy prescription. Rather than waiting for growth to occur and work its putative magic, direct actions to reduce poverty are necessary. Action along two fronts is simultaneously required: descents into poverty must be prevented using context-specific measures, even as escapes from poverty are promoted vigorously with the help of other context-specific interventions. The reasons that matter for escape and descent not only differ from one another; importantly, they differ considerably across and within states. Any uniform national policy does not, therefore, represent the best use of resources. State- and region-specific threats and opportunities must be separately identified and directly addressed. This article provides an example of the kinds of investigations that need to be conducted in greater depth and with higher frequency in the future. While the regression results reported above are significant in their entirety, and while several significant factors have been identified, the overall explanatory power of the model can be further improved by considering household events in greater depth and detail and by including regional and sub-regional analyses. The sample of households examined here is quite large; more than 13,000 households were considered. Still, when considered at the level of regions within states, the size of the sample is too small for meaningful analysis. These shortcomings of the present data set must be reckoned with in future investigations. Decentralized, mixed-methods inquiries will help reveal what needs to be done in each specific region. Progress against poverty will be better as a result. REFERENCES Ahluwalia, M. S. (2000). Economic Performance of States in Post-Reforms Period. Economic and Political Weekly, Bombay, May 6, 1637-48. Attwood, Donald. W. (1979). Why Some of the Poor Get Richer: Economic Change and Mobility in Rural West India. Current Anthropology, 20 (3), 495-516. Baulch, Bob and John Hoddinott. (2000). Economic Mobility and Poverty Dynamics in Developing Countries. Journal of Development Studies, 36 (6), 1-24. Bhalla, Surjeet. (2002). Imagine There is No Country: Poverty, Inequality, and Growth in the Era of Globalization. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics. Bhide, Shashanka and Aasha K. Mehta. (2004). Correlates of Incidence and Exit from Chronic Poverty in Rural India: Evidence from Panel Data. Working Paper 15, Indian Institute of Public Administration, New Delhi and Chronic Poverty Research Centre. Blank, Rebecca M. (2008). How to Improve Poverty Measurement in the United States. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 27 (2), 23354. Datt, Gaurav and Martin Ravallion. (1996). Indias Checkered History in Fight against Poverty. Are there Lessons for the Future? Economic and Political Weekly, Special Number, September, 2479-85. Datt, Gaurav and Martin Ravallion. (1998). Why have Some Indian States done better than Others at Reducing Rural Poverty? Economica, 65, 17-38. Datt, Gaurav and Martin Ravallion. (2002). Is Indias Economic Growth Leaving the Poor Behind? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16 (3), 89-108. Deaton, Angus and Jean Dreze. (2002). Poverty and Inequality in India: A Re-examination. Economic and Political Weekly, September 7, 3729-48. Deaton, Angus and Jean Dreze. (2009). Food and Nutrition in India: Facts and Interpretation. Economic and Political Weekly, February 14, 42-65. Deaton, Angus and Valerie Kozel. (2005). Data and Dogma: The Great Indian Poverty Debate. World Bank Research Observer, 20 (2), 177-99. Deaton, Angus and Alessandro Tarozzi. (2005). Prices and Poverty in India. In Angus Deaton and Valerie Kozel, eds., The Great Indian Poverty Debate. New Delhi: Macmillan. Dercon, Stephan and Joseph S. Shapiro. (2007). Moving On, Staying Behind, Getting Lost: Lessons on Poverty Mobility from Longitudinal Data, in Deepa Narayan and Patti Petesch, eds., Moving Out of Poverty, Volume 1: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Mobility, pp. 77-126. Washington, DC: World Bank. Desai, Sonal, Amaresh Dubey, B.L. Joshi, Mitali Sen, Abusaleh Shariff, and Reeve Vannaman. (2010). India Human Development Report: at the Beginning of the Millennium. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Dev, Mahendra and C. Ravi. (2008). Revising Estimates of Poverty. Economic and Political Weekly, March 8, 8-10. Dilip, T.R. and Ravi Duggal. (2002). Incidence of Non-Fatal Health Outcomes and Debt in Urban India. Working Paper, Center for Enquiry into Health and Allied Themes (CEHAT), Mumbai, India. Djurfeldt, Gran, Venkatesh Athreya, N. Jayakumar, Staffan Lindberg, A. Rajagopal, and R. Vidyasagar. (2008). Agrarian Change and Social Mobility in Tamil Nadu. Working Paper, Department of Sociology, Lund University, Sweden. Gaiha, Raghav. (1989). Are the Chronically Poor also the Poorest in Rural India? Development and Change, 20, 295-322. Gaiha, Raghav and Vani Kulkarni. (1998). Is Growth Central to Poverty Alleviation in India? Journal of International Affairs, 52 (1), 145-80. Garg, Charu C. and Anup K. Karan. (2005). Health and Millennium Development Goal 1: Reducing Out-Of-Pocket Expenditures to Reduce Income Poverty Evidence from India. EQUITAP Project Working Paper No. 15. Retrieved November 10, 2009 from www.equitap.org. GOI (2007). Report of the Expert Group on Agricultural Indebtedness. New Delhi: Government of India, Ministry of Finance. GOI (2009a). Economic Survey 2008-09. New Delhi: Government of India, Ministry of Finance. Retrieved November 1, 2009 from http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2008-09/esmain.htm. GOI (2009b). Report of the Expert Group to Review the Methodology for Estimation of Poverty. New Delhi: Government of India, Planning Commission. Gupta, Indrani and Arup Mitra. (2004). Economic Growth, Health and Poverty: An Exploratory Study for India. Development Policy Review, 22 (2): 193-206. Iyer, Aditi, Gita Sen, and Asha George. (2007). The Dynamics of Gender and Class in Access to Health Care: Evidence from Rural Karnataka, India. International Journal of Health Services, 37 (3): 537-54. Jodha, Narpat S. (1988). Poverty Debate in India: A Minority View. Economic and Political Weekly, Bombay, November 1988, 2421-28. Kanbur, Ravi. (ed.) (2003). Q-Squared: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Poverty Appraisal. Delhi: Permanent Black. Krishna, Anirudh. (2003). Falling into Poverty: The Other Side of Poverty Reduction. Economic and Political Weekly, Bombay, India, February 8. Krishna, Anirudh. (2004). Escaping Poverty and Becoming Poor: Who Gains, Who Loses, and Why? Peoples Assessments of Stability and Change in 35 North Indian Villages. World Development 32 (1), 121-36. Krishna, Anirudh. (2006). Pathways Out of and Into Poverty in 36 Villages of Andhra Pradesh, India. World Development, 34 (2), 271-88. Krishna, Anirudh. (2007). For Reducing Poverty Faster: Target Reasons before People. World Development, 35 (11), 1947-60. Krishna, Anirudh. (2010). One Illness Away: Why People Become Poor and How they Escape Poverty. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Krishna, Anirudh, Mahesh Kapila, Mahendra Porwal, and Veerpal Singh. (2005). Why Growth is not enough: Household Poverty Dynamics in Northeast Gujarat, India. Journal of Development Studies, 41 (7), 1163-92. Krishna, Anirudh and Jesse Lecy. (2008) The Balance of All Things: Explaining Household Poverty Dynamics in 50 Villages of Gujarat, India. International Journal of Multiple Research Methods, 2 (2): 160-75. Krishna, K.L. (2004). Patterns and Determinants of Economic Growth in Indian States. Working Paper 144. New Delhi: Indian Council for Research in International Economic Relations. Retrieved November 6, 2009 from www.icrier.org/pdf/wp144.pdf. Manna, G.C. (2007). On Calibrating the Poverty Line for Poverty Estimation in India. Economic and Political Weekly, July 28, 3108-15. Mehta, Aasha Kapur and Amita Shah. (2003). Chronic Poverty in India: Incidence, Causes and Policies. World Development, 31 (3), 491-511. Muller, Valerie and Abusaleh Shariff (2009). Preliminary Evidence on Internal Migration, Remittance and Child Schooling in India. Discussion Paper. New Delhi: International Food Policy Research Paper (00858). Narayan, Deepa, Lant Pritchett, and Saumya Kapoor. (2009). Moving Out of Poverty, Volume 2: Success from the Bottom Up. New York: Palgrave Macmillan NCAER (1986a). Changes in Household Income, Interclass Mobility, and Income Distribution in Rural India: A longitudinal study, 1970-71 to 1981-82. New Delhi: National Council for Applied Economic Research. NCAER (1986b). Demographic and Economic Inter-relationships in Rural India: A longitudinal study, 1970-71 to 1981-82. New Delhi: National Council for Applied Economic Research. Palmer-Jones, Richard and Kunal Sen. (2001). On Indias Poverty Puzzles and Statistics of Poverty. Economic and Political Weekly, January 20, 211-7. Patnaik, Utsa. (2004), Rural India in Ruins. Frontline, 21 (5), February 28-March 12. Ravallion, Martin and Gaurav Datt. (1996). How Important to Indias Poor is the Sectoral Composition of Economic Growth? World Bank Economic Review, 10(1). Saith, Aswani. (1981). Production, Prices, and Poverty in Rural India. Journal of Development Studies, 19, 196-214. Saith, Aswani. (2005). Poverty Lines versus the Poor: Method versus Meaning. Economic and Political Weekly, October 22. Sen, Abhijit and Himanshu. (2004). Poverty and Inequality in India I and II, Economic and Political Weekly, September 18, pp. 4247-63, and September 25, pp. 4361-75. Sen, G., A. Iyer, and A. George. (2002). Structural Reforms and Health Equity: A Comparison of NSS Surveys, 198687 and 199596. Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai), April 6. Shariff, Abusaleh and Maithreyi Krishnaraj. (2007). State, Markets and Human Development. New Delhi: Orient Longman. Shariff, Abusaleh. (2009). Rural Income and Employment Diversity in India during 1994 and 2005. Journal of Developing Societies, 25(2):165-208. Sundaram, K. and Suresh Tendulkar. (2003a). Poverty in India in the 1990s: Revised Results for All-India and 15 Major States for 1993-94. Economic and Political Weekly, November 15, 4865-72. Sundaram, K. and Suresh Tendulkar. (2003b).NAS-NS Estimates of Private Consumption for Poverty Estimation: A Further Comparative Examination. Economic and Political Weekly, January 25, 376-84. Thomas, Duncan, Elizabeth Frankenberg, and J.P. Smith. (2001). Lost but Not Forgotten: Attrition and Follow-Up in the Indonesian Family Life Surveys. Journal of Human Resources, 36 (3), 556-92. Vaidyanathan, A. (2001). Poverty and Development Policy. Economic and Political Weekly, Mumbai, May 26. Wadley, Susan. (1994) Struggling with Destiny in Karimpur, 1925-1984. Berkeley and London: University of California Press. Walker, T., and Ryan, J. (1990). Village and Household Economies in Indias Semi-Arid Tropics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. TABLE 1: TRENDS IN RURAL HEADCOUNT POVERTY: 1993-94 to 2004-05 Sample size (percent)Rural Headcount Poverty (percent)Became non-poorStayed non-poor Stayed poor Became poorPoor in 1993-94Poor in 2004-05All India13,45918.241.817.922.136.140.0Andhra Pradesh5.813.758.73.823.717.627.6Bihar6.519.431.421.527.740.949.1Gujarat5.217.641.518.222.635.840.8Haryana6.514.856.011.018.225.829.2Himachal Pradesh5.424.352.414.19.138.523.2Karnataka5.624.241.712.221.936.434.1Kerala2.229.351.56.412.835.719.2Maharashtra10.411.951.811.624.723.536.3MP (incl. Chattisgarh)14.814.635.619.830.034.549.8Orissa6.913.922.738.125.252.063.3Punjab5.318.254.911.615.329.826.9Rajasthan8.122.439.221.117.343.538.4Tamil Nadu4.217.947.112.122.930.035.0UP (incl. Uttaranchal)5.419.832.523.824.043.547.8West Bengal & NE7.526.128.928.216.954.245.1Socio-religious groupHigher-caste Hindus20.414.757.810.017.524.727.5SCs & STs33.920.631.524.223.744.847.9OBCs34.817.442.815.724.033.139.8Muslims8.120.333.425.221.145.646.3All Others2.718.263.14.913.823.018.7Occupational groupCultivators37.813.844.716.125.330.041.4Agricultural Labor21.020.129.424.725.844.850.5Non-Farm Manual Work15.823.527.726.022.849.548.8Non-Farm Self-Employment 9.822.149.412.316.334.428.5Salaried10.619.866.16.27.926.014.1Remittances, pensions, etc.4.915.250.613.021.228.234.1Education (household head)Illiterate73.018.738.819.522.938.342.5Primary22.917.248.314.420.131.634.5Secondary4.114.559.78.717.223.125.9Household head age (years)<306.120.433.623.322.643.845.930-4020.514.737.420.027.934.747.940 & Above73.419.043.716.920.435.937.3 TABLE 2: CORRELATES OF WELLBEING  Became Non-Poor Stayed Poor Stayed Non-Poor Became Poor Monthly per capita income (Rs.) 717217981221Share of food expenditure (percent of income)49.8122.942.2132.1Average landholding (in acres) 2.91.84.32.7Productive assets (percent of households owning productive asset )31.015.742.025.2Utility assets (percent of households owning productive asset )12.33.128.37.5School-going children (percent of all children aged 6-14 Years)82.778.889.380.3Debt (percent of households in debt) 44.953.146.055.2 TABLE 3: ESCAPE AND DESCENT RATES IN DIFFERENT REGIONS (1993-2005) States/Regions Escape Rate Descent Rate Net Change Andhra Pradesh13.723.7-10.0Coastal19.617.71.8Inland Northern9.332.5-23.1South Western5.835.9-30.1Inland Southern16.79.47.2Bihar19.427.7-8.3Northern18.338.0-19.8Central17.923.9-6.0Jharkhand22.515.57.0Gujarat17.622.6-5.0Eastern & Plains Southern17.122.4-5.3Plains Northern26.020.65.4Saurashtra & Dry areas11.524.5-13.0Haryana14.818.2-3.4Eastern15.919.1-3.2Western12.216.1-3.9Himachal Pradesh24.39.115.2Karnataka24.221.92.3Coastal, Ghats, & Inland Eastern 31.711.220.5Inland Southern 21.527.8-6.3Inland Northern17.627.0-9.4Kerala29.312.816.5Maharashtra11.924.7-12.8Inland Western & Coastal9.524.7-15.2Inland Northern8.428.5-20.1Inland Central10.925.9-14.9Inland Eastern18.824.8-5.9Eastern12.917.0-4.1Madhya Pradesh14.630.0-15.4Vindhya21.525.1-3.6Central4.447.4-43.1Malwa8.547.4-38.9South17.120.0-2.9South Western15.724.7-9.0Northern7.037.5-30.5Chhattisgarh17.822.0-4.2Orissa13.925.2-11.3Coastal & Southern14.923.8-8.9Northern13.126.5-13.3Punjab18.215.32.9Northern18.811.96.9Southern17.718.8-1.1Rajasthan22.417.35.1Western22.916.56.5North-Eastern22.515.37.2Southern & South-Eastern21.324.4-3.0Tamil Nadu17.922.9-5.0Coastal & Coastal Northern22.521.31.2Southern19.521.1-1.6Inland10.426.4-15.9Uttar Pradesh19.824.0-4.3Western20.623.6-3.0Eastern & Central19.826.7-6.9Uttaranchal18.419.0-0.6West Bengal & NE26.116.99.2Himalayan28.315.213.1Eastern Plains21.718.23.5Central Plains26.616.99.7Assam & NE43.014.029.0 TABLE 4: A TYPOLOGY OF STATES AND REGIONS Escape RateHigh (43.0-21.3)Medium (21.2-15.9)Low (15.8-4.4)Descent RateLow (18.7-9.1)Assam & NortheastAP-CoastalMaharashtra -EasternKarnataka - Coastal, Ghats, & Inland Eastern Punjab-NorthernHaryana-WesternKeralaAP-Inland SouthernWB-HimalayanWB-Central PlainsHimachal PradeshRajasthan-WesternRajasthan-North-EasternBihar-JharkhandWest Bengal-Eastern PlainsMedium (24.7-18.8)Gujarat-Plains NorthernUP-WesternMP-South WesternTN-Coastal & Coastal NorthernTN-SouthernOrissa-Coastal & SouthernRajasthan-Southern & South-EasternUP-UttaranchalGujarat-Saurashtra & Dry areasBihar-CentralMaharashtra-Inland Western & CoastalMP-ChhattisgarhPunjab-SouthernMP-SouthGujarat-Eastern & Plains SouthernHaryana-EasternHigh (47.4-24.8)Karnataka -Inland Southern UP-Eastern & CentralOrissa-NorthernMP-VindhyaMaharashtra-Inland EasternMaharashtra-Inland CentralBihar-NorthernTN-InlandKarnataka-Inland NorthernAP-Inland NorthernMP-MalwaMaharashtra-Inland NorthernMP-NorthernAP-South WesternMP-Central TABLE 5: AGGREGATE ANALYSIS OF ESCAPE AND DESCENT (Results of Binary Logit Regressions) EscapeDescentCoef.P>|z|Coef.P>|z|Age of Household Head (Comparison category: Age< 30 years)HH Head aged 30-40 years-0.0830.5390.1910.097HH Head aged 40 + years0.3890.002-0.2900.008Household Size-0.1980.0000.1360.000Male advantage in HH Sex Ratio1.0210.000-0.8460.000Socio-religious group (Comparison category: High-caste Hindus)SCs & STs-0.1660.1180.4850.000OBCs-0.0170.8780.2180.003Muslims-0.1890.1860.1800.112Other- Minority0.6990.0320.1200.544Education level (Household Head, 1993) (Comparison Category: Illiterate)Primary0.1340.058-0.0770.162Secondary and above0.2250.139-0.2930.001Other Household CharacteristicsWomen Work 1993-0.0970.1520.1110.034Children Work 19930.0690.519-0.0460.652Land Owned (acres)0.0020.270-0.0030.000Land Owned squared0.0000.1400.0000.000Asset Index 19930.0380.073-0.0920.000Presence of Adult Son 19930.2590.000-0.0270.620Presence of Adult Daughter 19930.0860.312-0.1940.005Split households-0.2090.0110.1330.033Community CharacteristicsWithin 5 km of nearest town0.1840.017-0.0830.190Availability of Bus stop 0.2990.0000.0140.810Percent households with telephone 0.0210.000-0.0160.000Safe Drinking Water -0.0220.7800.0630.294Enabling/Disabling FactorsChange in the Share of RNFY0.0010.0110.0000.000Remittances (in Rs. '000)0.0640.000-0.0470.000Government assistance (in Rs. '000)0.0260.412-0.0330.095Social Networks0.1360.063-0.2970.000Participation in Civil Society0.0630.454-0.2630.000Women's Media Exposure0.3320.000-0.2850.000Trust in state government0.0350.669-0.0300.628Trust in village panchayat0.0770.356-0.2630.000Loan taken in last 5 years-0.1990.0030.3130.000Morbidity -0.1930.0100.0570.314State fixed effects (Comparison: Gujarat)Bihar0.3260.0740.2710.066Andhra Pradesh1.5100.000-0.4040.005Haryana0.5050.015-0.4230.005Himachal Pradesh0.2560.207-0.6400.001Karnataka0.5620.0040.0570.710Kerala0.2360.4860.3680.136Maharashtra0.0270.880-0.0050.966Madhya Pradesh (incl. Chhattisgarh)0.2550.1300.0390.761Orissa-0.6000.0010.4260.005Punjab0.1900.394-0.3600.042Rajasthan0.4520.011-0.4810.001Tamil Nadu0.2570.249-0.0860.594UP (incl. Uttarachal)0.2180.253-0.0360.821West Bengal (and Northeast)0.2360.161-0.2370.119Constant-0.6260.018-0.0390.850Number of observations48608599LR chi2(50) 8761362Prob > chi20.0000.000Pseudo R20.1300.123 TABLE 6. SIGNIFICANCE OF VARIABLES IN STATES (Summary of Results) Variables/StateGujBihAPHarHPKarKeralMahMPOriPunRajTNUPWBHousehold CharacteristicsHead Primary Educated 1993Escape n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.++n.s.n.s.++++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+++Descent n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+++n.s.+++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.Head Secondary Educated 1993Escape ++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.Descent n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.++++n.s.+++n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.Land Owned (acres)Escape n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.++n.s.+n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+++n.s.++n.s.Descent ++n.s.n.s.+++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+++n.s.n.s.+++n.s.n.s.n.s.Asset Index 1993Escape n.s.n.s.+n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+n.s.n.s.+++Descent ++++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+++++++++n.s.+n.s.+++n.s.Presence of Adult Son 1993Escape n.s.n.s.+++n.s.n.s.n.s.++++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.Descent n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+++++n.s.+++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.Presence of Adult Daughter 1993Escape n.s.n.s.+++n.s.n.s.+++++n.s.n.s.n.s.+n.s.++++Descent n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.Community CharacteristicsWithin 5 km of nearest townEscape n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.++n.s.n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.+n.s.n.s.Descent n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.++n.s.++n.s.Availability of Bus stopEscape n.s.n.s.+++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.++++Descent n.s.n.s.n.s.++++n.s.n.s.+++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.Percent HH with telephoneEscape ++n.s.n.s.n.s.+++n.s.n.s.n.s.+++++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.Descent +n.s.++n.s.n.s.+++++n.s.+++n.s.n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.Safe Drinking Water Escape n.s.++n.s.++n.s.++++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+Descent n.s.++n.s.n.s.+++++++n.s.n.s.+++++n.s.n.s.Enabling/Disabling FactorsChange in the Share of RNFYEscape +++n.s.n.s.+n.s.n.s.n.s.++n.s.n.s.+n.s.n.s.n.s.+++Descent n.s.n.s.+n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.+n.s.n.s.+++n.s.n.s.n.s.RemittancesEscape n.s.+++n.s.n.s.++n.s.n.s.++n.s.+++n.s.+++n.s.+n.s.Descent n.s.+++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.++++++n.s.++++n.s.+Government assistanceEscape ++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+n.s.n.s.n.s.+++n.s.Descent n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.Social networksEscape ++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+++n.s.++n.s.n.s.++Descent n.s.n.s.+n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+++n.s.n.s.+++++n.s.+++Participation in civil societyEscape +++++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.Descent n.s.+++n.s.n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.++n.s.+n.s.n.s.+Women's media exposureEscape n.s.+++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.++n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.Descent +++++n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.++++n.s.+n.s.n.s.Trust in state governmentEscape n.s.n.s.n.s.+++n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+++n.s.+++n.s.Descent +n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.Trust in village panchayatEscape n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.Descent n.s.n.s.n.s.+n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+Loan taken in last 5 yearsEscape n.s.++n.s.n.s.+n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.Descent n.s.+++n.s.++++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.+++n.s.++n.s.n.s.+++Morbidity Escape n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.++Descent n.s.n.s.+n.s.n.s.++n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.n.s.Note: +++p-value<0.01, ++p-value<0.05, +p-value<0.10; indicates statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels; n.s. = not significant Appendix 1: Description of Variables VariableN*DescriptionAge of Household HeadHH Head aged < 30827Household head aged < 30 years: 2004-05HH Head aged 30-40 years2755Household head aged 30-40 years: 2004-05HH Head aged 40 + years9877Household head > 40 years: 2004-05Household Size13459Number of household members: 2004-05 Male advantage in HH Sex Ratio13459Share of male members in household: 2004-05Socio-religious groupHigh-caste Hindus 2750zero-one variableSCs & STs4568zero-one variable for Scheduled Castes & Tribes OBCs4681zero-one variable for Other Backward Class householdsMuslims1091zero-one variable for MuslimsOther- Minority369zero-one variable for other Minority householdsEducation level (household head)Illiterate6932Household head illiterate (1993-4)Primary5133Household head educated to primary level (1993-4)Secondary and above1394Household head educated to secondary level or beyond (1993-4)Other Household Characteristics Women Work 19937261Scored "1" if at least one woman aged 15-59 years worked outside the household in 1993-4; zero otherwiseChildren Work 1993984Scored "1" if at least one one child 6-14 years worked outside the household in 1993-4; zero otherwiseLand Owned (in acres)13459Cultivable land in acres owned by the household in 1993-94.Asset Index 199313459an index of utility asset such as bicycle, motor cycle/scooter, car, radio/transistor, television, VCR/VCP, air cooler, fan and bio-gas plant (1993-4) Presence of Adult Son 19937114 Scored "1" if least one son aged 15 years and above was part of the household in 1993-4; zero otherwisePresence of Adult Daughter 19932445 Scored "1" if least one daughter aged 15 years and above was part of the household in 1993-4; zero otherwiseSplit households3982Scored "1" if the original household, surveyed in 1993-4, was split by 2004-05; zero otherwiseCommunity CharacteristicsWithin 5 km of nearest town3047Scored "1" if the nearest town is < 5 kms from the village; zero otherwise (2004-5)Availability of Bus stop 8587Scored "1" if village was served with a bus stop in 1993-94; zero otherwisePercent households with telephone13459Percentage of household with mobile phones or land lines in the village (2004-05)Safe Drinking Water 4899Scored "1" if safe drinking water sources, such as hand pumps, tube wells or piped water supplies, were available in the village in 2004-05Enabling/Disabling FactorsChange in the Share of RNFY13459Percentage change in the household's share of nonfarm income to total income (1993-4 to 2004-05)Remittances (in Rs. '000)13459Amount of remittances received from household members who have out-migrated (Rupees, 2004-05) Government assistance (in Rs. '000)13459Amount received as cash payment from any government social protection scheme (Rupees, 2004-05)Social Networks6897Scored "1" if the household reported having a relative or friend who is a doctor, nurse, teacher, school official, or in government service; zero otherwise. Participation in Civil Society3357Scored "1" if the household had affiliation/ membership in two or more local institutions (such as womens group, youth club, sports group, reading room, trade union, business or professional group, self help groups, credit or savings group, development group, NGO, agricultural, milk, or other co-operative society); zero otherwise Women's Media Exposure5974Scored "1" if women of the household accessed any of newspapers, radio or television; zero otherwiseTrust in State Govt10387Scored "1" if household expressed confidence in the state government; zero otherwiseTrust in Village Panchayat10908Scored "1" if household expressed confidence in the village panchayat; zero otherwiseLoan taken in last 5 years6336Scored "1" if the household reported taking any loan during the five years preceding the 2004-05 survey; zero otherwiseMorbidity3562Scored "1" if any adult member of the household had died during the 12 months preceding the 2004-05 survey; zero otherwiseStateGujarat 703Bihar881AP780Haryana879HP723Karnataka753Kerala297Maha1403MP1997Orissa932Punjab718Raj1094TN563UP724WB and Northeast1012 *Note: Numbers for each dummy variable report the frequency of 1 responses. Appendix 2: States, Regions, and Districts Region District Region District Region District Andhra PradeshHaryanaMaharashtraCoastalVisakhapatnamEasternPanchkulaInland NorthernNandurbarWest GodavariAmbalaDhuleKrishnaKurukshetraJalgaonPrakasamKaithalNasikInland NorthernAdilabadKarnalInland CentralHingoliNizamabadSonipatParbhaniMedakGurgaonJalnaKhammamFaridabadBidSouth WesternAnantapurWesternJindInland EasternAkolaInland SouthernCuddapahFatehabadWashimChittoorHissarAmarawtiBiharBhiwaniYavatmalNorthernPurbi ChamparanRewariEasternBhandaraMadhubaniHimachal PradeshGondiyaSupaulHimachal PradeshChambaChandrapurSaharsaKangraMadhya PradeshMuzaffar PurKulluVindhyaTikamgarhSiwanMandiChhatarpurCentralBhagal PurHamirpurPannaNalandaBilaspurSatnaKaimur (Bhabua)SirmaurShahdolRohtasShimlaSidhiJharkhandPalamuKarnatakaCentralDamohDhanbadCoastal, Ghats, & Inland Eastern UdupiMalwaRatlamRanchiDakshin KannadaUjjainPashchimi SingbhumKodaguDewasGujaratInland Southern KolarDharEastern & Plains SouthernNarmadaMysoreSouthDindoriBharuchChamarajanagarMandlaVadodaraInland NorthernBidarSeoniPlains NorthernPatanKeralaSouth WesternWest NimarMahesanaKeralaMalappuramBarwaniGandhinagarThrissurBetulAhmedabadKottayamHardaAnandAlappuzhaHoshangabadKhedaMaharashtraNorthernSheopurSaurashtra & Dry areasKachchhInland Western & CoastalRatnagiriMorenaSurendranagarPuneDatiaJamnagarAhmadnagarJunagadhSolapurSatara Region District Region District Region District Madhya PradeshPunjabUttar PradeshChhattisgarhKoriyaSouthernFatehgarhEastern & CentralFatehpurSargujaFirozpurKanpur DehatJashpurSangrurKanpur NagarRaigarhRajasthanKaushambiKorbaWesternChuruAllahabadJanjgirJodhpurChandauliBilas PurPaliVaranasiKawardhaNorth-EasternJhunjhunuSant Ravidas NagarRajnandgaonAlwarUttaranchalBageshwarDurgBharatpurAlmoraRaipurDhaulpurUdham Singh NagarDhamtariKarauliHardwarKankerSawai MadhopurWest BengalBastarSikarHimalayanDarjilingOrissaBhilwaraJalapiguriCoastal & SouthernBaleshwarSouthern & South-EasternRajsamandEastern PlainsMaldahKhordhaUdaipurMurshidabadPuriJhalawarBirbhumGanjamTamil NaduNadiaBhadrakCoastal & Coastal NorthernThiruvallurCentral PlainsBarddhamanKandhamalKancheepuramNorth 24 ParganasBaudhKarurAssam & NEKoraputTiruchchirappalliAssam & NETripuraNorthernBargarhPerambalurMarigaonJharsugudaAriyalurSambalpurSouthernSivagangaSundargarhTirunelveliKendujharKanniyakumariMayurbhanjInlandDharampuriDhenkanalErodeAnugulCoimbatoreSonapurUttar PradeshBalangirWesternSaharanpurPunjabBijnorNorthernGurdaspurMoradabadAmritsarRampurKapurthalaJyotiva Phule NagarHoshiarpurHathrasNawanshahrMathuraRupnagarLudhiana Notes     PAGE  PAGE 1  Some smaller-scale studies have examined these trends in the past. See, for example, Attwood (1979); Djurfeldt, et al. (2008); Jodha (1988); Wadley (1994); and Walker and Ryan (1990). More recently, a few larger-scale examinations, examined below, have also probed poverty flows. In the context of other developing countries see, for example, Baulch and Hoddinott (2000) and Krishna (2010).  See, for example, Datt and Ravallion (1996, 1998, 2002); Mehta and Shah (2003); Ravallion and Datt (1996); Saith (1981); and Shariff (2009).  These examinations were conducted in diverse parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh. See Krishna (2003, 2004, 2006); Krishna, et al. (2005); and Krishna and Lecy (2008). Krishna (2010) brings these results together while also introducing results from similar investigations in Kenya, Uganda, Peru, and North Carolina, USA. See also Narayan, et al. (2009), which draws its methods of inquiry from these earlier studies and reproduces very similar results.  Estimates for growth rates of state domestic product were obtained from Ahluwalia (2000) and K.L. Krishna (2004).  Obtaining precise estimates of household incomes in rural and agrarian areas can be complicated because few households have regular sources of income. Measurement errors may be particularly large on account of seasonal variations. In order to take account as much as possible of these possible sources of error, the survey measure of income was summed across more than 50 separate components. The same methodology was followed in both survey years. Measurements of income were compared against other measures of well-being, including asset ownership, housing quality, and consumption (See Table 2 below). A close relationship was observed in each case. Further, the income estimate for 2004-05 was not deflated using any particular price index. Instead, household income estimates were compared against state-specific income poverty lines for rural areas provided by the Planning Commission of India for 1993-94 and separately for 2004-05. Sensitivity to errors is further reduced because the analysis is focused on movements into and out of poverty rather than on household income per se.  For more on combined quantitative-and-qualitative, or Q2, analyses, see Kanbur (2003). For an example of this type of analysis undertaken in one part of India, see Krishna and Lecy (2008).  It is a truism that the units of observation in social science studies cannot be as well controlled as they can in natural science experiments. Attrition of households is a common problem, the Achilles heel of panel data studies, according to Thomas, Frankenberg, and Smith (2001). Households move away, die out, or get reconstituted. As a result, the final set of households will never be the same as the ones examined in the base year. Dercon and Shapiro (2007) calculated a mean attrition rate of between 14 and 33 percent for studies that did not extensively track households outside their home communities. However, rejecting panel data analyses simply because of the inevitable attrition is like tossing the baby out with the bathwater. In order to assess whether the estimates derived from panel data are systematically biased on account of household attrition, one should check to see whether the remaining households are significantly different in some essential respects. We adopted the following protocols in order to make these assessments: In each district where re-interviews were conducted two fresh villages were randomly selected using a probability-proportional-to-size technique. In each such village 20 randomly selected households were interviewed. Comparing the panel sample with this randomly selected refresher sample allowed us to determine whether any particular household characteristics were over- or under-represented within the villages that we studied. We found that the panel sample does not differ significantly from the refresher sample in terms of key characteristics such as caste, religion, age, gender, education, and economic status. It also helps to note that the attrition rate is fairly similar across the separate categories of households that are considered in the analysis presented below.  A number of influential publications have utilized data from one or the other of these two surveys. See, for example, Desai, et al. (2010); Muller and Shariff (2009); Shariff (2009); and Shariff and Krishnaraj (2007). The latter survey was completed in collaboration with the University of Maryland and funded through a series of grants fromthe National Institute of Health and Human Development, USA. Additional funds were provided by the World Bank.  It is possible that if we were to look at similar results for years before or after the terminal year, 2004-05, a different conclusion might emerge regarding the aggregate rural poverty rate. As noted below, calculating the precise poverty ratio at any point of time is a matter of judgment, thus a zone of controversy. More germane for policy purposes is an accounting of trends and the associated reasons. It seems pertinent, however, to point out that attrition of households on account of migration to urban areas does not cast these numbers in doubt: A higher percentage of rural households was poor in 2004-05 compared to 1993-94 (see also footnote 7).  See GOI (2009a), which reports two sets of All-India poverty ratios for 2004-05, respectively, 28 percent and 21 percent, which emerge from utilizing different recall periods in household surveys.  One important source of the controversy surrounds the methodological innovations introduced by 55th round of the NSS conducted in 1999-2000. Instead of asking respondents to recall the amounts of different goods and services that they had consumed during the 30-day period preceding the survey, as was done by previous NSS rounds, the 55th round used a seven-day recall period for items of daily use (such as food and tobacco) combined with a 365-day recall period for items purchased less frequently (such as consumer durables, clothing, and education expenses). According to several observers, these methodological adjustments artificially lowered the official poverty rate for 1999-2000. See, for example, Deaton and Dreze (2002); Himanshu and Sen (2004); and the review of studies presented by Deaton and Kozel (2005). Other disagreements with poverty estimates based on the (uncorrected) NSS consumption data have arisen on account of the specific bundle of goods and services considered by these surveys. These quantities, selected originally in 1973, have remained unchanged in later surveys, thus present-day poverty estimates are based on a 30-year old consumption pattern even though the pattern itself has changed (Patnaik 2004). Changes in relative prices over the years have further stoked the controversy about official poverty rates. Corrections suggested on account of these and other factors have usually resulted in raising the official poverty rates reported for 1999-2000 and 2004-05. See, for example, Deaton and Tarozzi (2005); Dev and Ravi (2008); Manna (2007); Palmer-Jones and Sen (2001); Saith (2005); and Sundaram and Tendulkar (2003a).  For instance, average calorie consumption and average protein intake were lower in 2005 than in 1983, and there was virtually no change in the proportion of underweight children between 1998-99 and 2005-06 (Deaton and Dreze 2009: 62-3).  See Bhalla (2002), but also see Sundaram and Tendulkar (2003b).  Tellingly, the average number of productive assets (such as hoes, ploughs and other agricultural implements) remained virtually static for all categories of households between 1993 and 2005. Over the same period, the average number of utility assets (such as bicycle, motor cycle/scooter, car, radio/transistor, television, VCR/VCP, air cooler) increased by roughly 50 percent across all rural households, with relatively higher increases (70 percent) being experienced by non-poor households and relatively lower increases (40 percent) among poor households. These data suggest that rural households are not finding it worth their while to invest further in agricultural assets. A likely explanation for such behaviors emerges below when we consider the natures of reasons associated, respectively, with escapes from and descents into poverty.  The best-known among these examinations draw upon data collected by ICRISAT for 240 households in six Andhra Pradesh villages (Walker and Ryan 1990). Other analysts have drawn upon NCAER panel data sets (based on household income estimates) for previous years. For instance, Gaiha (1989) examines a panel of 4,111 rural households for whom data were collected by NCAER for three survey years between 1968 and 1971, comparing the characteristics of households who were poor in all three years with those of other households. Reasons for escaping poverty or falling into poverty are not separately investigated, and regional differences are examined only in relation to villages that did or did not face adverse weather conditions. Gaiha and Kulkarni (1998) use another ICRISAT panel data set for two Maharashtra villages studied in 1979 and 1984 to identify a set of hardcore poor who have not, in their estimation, shared in the gains of national economic growth. Bhide and Mehta (2004) draw upon a later NCAER panel data set of 3,139 rural households considered in 1970-71 and 1981-82. Correlates of exit from and entry into poverty are distinguished, but state and regional effects are not examined, perhaps because of sample size limitations. See also NCAER (1986a and 1986b), which draw upon some of the same data.  Scheduled Castes is an administrative category referring to formerly untouchable groups. Scheduled Tribes corresponds, roughly, to Indias aboriginal people.  See the references cited in footnote 3.  Tests of multi-collinearity were carried out to investigate the relationship among the independent variables examine below. Zero-order correlations did not show anyhigh degree of association. Further tests of the variance inflation factor (VIF) and tolerance generated an acceptable value range from 1.02 to 4.22, far lower than values that can be considered high.  Why this particular variable, presence of adult daughter (in 1993), should significantly lower the odds of falling into poverty is a puzzling result.  While providing an indication of continuing gender imbalances in rural India, this variable matters more in some states and less in some others, as we will see in the next section.  These effects also capture to some extent the impacts of different state-level variables identified by analysts who have worked with aggregate data, including rates of growth of state domestic product, infrastructure, agricultural productivity, health care provision, and levels of development spending. Some other variables, not equally amenable to quantitative examination, but highlighted by anthropological inquiries, include differences across states in age of marriage, and amounts expended in dowries and weddings, etc. These features can also contribute to the significance of the state variable, as shown by grassroots-level inquiries conducted in the past. See Krishna (2010).  Garg and Karan (2005: 11-12). On the significance of ill health and health care expenses for the creation and perpetuation of poverty in India, see also Dilip and Duggal (2002); Gupta and Mitra (2004); and Iyer, Sen and George (2007).  GOI (2009a: 261).  As indicated by the chi-statistics. "#/9:;<BJRS]iq|}~ ƺƺƨƺwwwwrmbh{h/GCJaJ hIA/>* h-c>*h60%hCJaJhCJaJh#hCh"5hc5CJaJh5CJaJhv ;5CJaJhZ5CJaJh4Ih"5CJaJh"5CJaJh 5CJaJ hc5h#CJaJhkw4CJaJhCCJaJhCh#CJaJ$<}~ gdl  x] ^ gde$a$gdIA/$a$gd$a$gd$a$gd"$a$gdCgdkw4gdC d ? _ f  / J Y [ \ d p t    x ĹĹĮěēċēĮhIA/hZCJaJheCJaJh{CJaJh"CJaJh{hU<4CJaJh{hIA/CJaJh{hFECJaJh{h<CJaJhCJaJhv ;CJaJh{hd#CJaJh{h/GCJaJh{h{CJaJ1    4 ] ^ c *1178TUdek #$%&Phʾʺʺʶh:{ hCh[~hbhchlhhy=lhYhZhd#huHh<hFE hCh#h[~hpyhpy5 hpy5 h"5C &md1 !B%''''*.036999gd,{`gdx$`gdeMgd:{ & Fgd & FgdCh`hgdZgdC`gd4d`gd[~478=ijklmnx#*=BJRGOQUabgkl ! JSdƬhlhh:{6jhK0JUh4d`h@ahYhFEhh[~hbjhY0JUh:{huHhtehd#hy=lh_'Dde8bioz~$(@z~  ]e}'/12Vb#be¾h#heCnhFjhF0JUh'Hh?h4d`h@a>*h4d`hh@ahFEh_'hEPh:{hlH$)?@gk *3@Pdej  PRVu} \ ^ h i j k l s ! !ȼ丼Įjh0JUhhE#th5hCh9hx$h? #hE~hE~>*hE~h#h'HhFhZh4d`h?hlhwPD !&!'!5!6!!!" "'"s"t"""""""""""""# # ###&$:$M$d$e$x$$$$$$$3%;%B%i%}%%%%%%%%% & &&'''''''(߾h$hCh55 h5 h:{5 hwP5h}u huHh$ huHh huHhh6Hehbh4ch9h huHh;u huHh'H huHhC@(())))!)2)<)>)m)})~)))))****+c,g,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,--?-o-u-----..p.~...//////S//////0102050H0L0_0l0000000jh?0JUh|8eh;uheMh5h?hyhx$h#Ih.jhx$0JUh$h'L00000001=1Z1[1w1111111202O222E3o3333333334@4D4P4R44444U5v555555555555566 6 6!6'6(6568696`6h6666666ͼͼͼͼͼͼͼ h=?h,{jh,{0JUh,{heM hR/h,{h>rhx/4hShx$hVh5h#Ih?h|8eI6666677<7T7X777778 8 8@8U8\8c8f8s8888888888888"959<99999999:::::g:m::::<;=;];;;;;;&<hBhmhMh'h><h hCh45 h><5hChy5 hwP5hVhD8hx/4 h=?h,{h,{jh,{0JUh@*_?9:(<)<B<C<=ADEFFFFJ.MQMV6WYY`gdZPgdC[`gdC[gd-`gdm$a$gdJ`gd)'gdk.`gdy$a$gdCgdC&<'<(<E<G<<<<<<==> >>$>>>>>>>> ? ? ????#?n?u?????k@u@@@@@@A,A5AAAAtBBBBBBBBBB˿ññӱۥϥϥ hz6hfohRhk.hzh'h=phjh22H0JUhC(h`Zsh22Hhjh)'hfh><hC[jhf0JUh!hmhMjh><0JU:BBBCCCwCCCCCCCCCCCCC.D=DBD]DtDDDDDDDDDDDhEEEEEEEEF FYFzF}FFFFFFFFFGG9GDG H H3H4H5HsItIĴ촼ڴh-hJhhghb^hRhk.jh0JUhfoh'hjh=p0JUhfh=phyh)'hzAtIuIJJJJVJJJJJJJOKKKLLLLKLQLeLLLLL*M-M.MMMMMM N NNNwOOO@XQXRXSXXXXXXXRYSYYYYYYZ9Z:ZCZ]Z^ZiZtZvZ~ZZZZZZZZZZZZP[R[[[c[d[j[[[[[[[[[[[\\F\R\] ]˿˻˿˷˫÷ hBZ=h1 j h@w1h h@w1h1 jhfhgh1 jh6ho1h`Y-hC[hzLvhheCnheCn5 hBZ=5 heCn5 hwP5hPh@w1jhfo0JUhhfo;YY:Z]`ceeeehiiiiloRsuuuuwgd3gdBZ=^gdEP$a$gdEP`gd0$a$gdeCn`gdG-Hgd-gdg ]]]]]]]]]^^^^^^^^^__``U`s`t`u`v``````` aa$a%agahaaaaaabbbbbb$c%cwccccccc'd,d-dddgdodddddGexeeeĽĽĽĽĽĹĵhkh0hG-H hheCnheCn hChPho1jh0JUhP hCheCnh>FhC[hBZ=h`Y-hgh1 jFeeeeeffff`gbghgigYhdhnhhhhhiiiiiiij$jkjojjjjjjjjEkNk{kkkkkkkkkll(l9lBlTlXlglilsltlullllllmmm;nqLqmqxqqqqqqqqq r8r*hFAhMh3h:hkhIh5 h0Gu,v-v2vFvXv]vvvvvwwwwxxxxxyy2z4zzz {{Z{`{{{{{{{{{6|e|o|||||||||}}}}}}}ҿ䷳h2h8 W6h( hr>* h( >*hkhk>*h!,`hkhhih+.h hrhL$ hgHhEa"hEa"h5)jhJ0JUhh8rhPh0h3ho1hgH7w{{{{}}}`~~34h?@trgd8 W $x^a$gdr $^a$gdr $x^a$gdr`gdo1^gd$a$gdgd}}}}~`~y~|~~~234h}@X_mstՀ*;Mpqr{فBFUY^p½½ʚʚʚʚho1h,h=Xh2h26 h,6jhN*0JUh2 h8 W>*h( h8 W>*hOh[bh( h( >* h( hh2h( 6h2h8 W6h( h( h( h8 W;ro6.Aћқڡ`gd/e8^gd8't$a$gd8'tgd8'tgdCgd]*gdL$gdi`gdOgdʂXYopẵ)jÄĄ.\_ehrsmo$ʊՋً34567G]֎ގݾ hihL$jhO0JU hEa"hL$ hhL$hL$ hihihihvhOhrh,ho1Kގ uҏ9:GLTHّݑ/v u4B[S]ȕۖ,-.az"%𾺾侶າ䮶hE4hjhvDhMhJhG-HhN*6h1NhJhN*>*jhN*0JUh6k5h]*h7fhGUFhN*hrhOhL$D%4>FH/9@AB`|5:gh-8CNOX_fo|›ƛ͛ΛϛЛћқToͽͽ͹͹͹ͲͽhHy h=h8'th"h/e8h6k5h h1Nh8'th{mh5 h]*5 h{m5 hwP5hJhGUFh]*hMhvDhE4DٜڜOfĝŝ-.YZ[`ΞҞ*.ןr)ء١ڡۡ6٢r $'-ۤ~Ĺh;B*phhGUFB*phhHsB*phh0h0B*ph h0h0 h0h8't h0h5_hh hGUFh;h;h5_hGUFh0h/e8h"?7Uɦ*§@BKYsyѬҬ٬ݭT[WYɾ箪ТТТh_hd*hv9jh10JUh1h*]h5h_B*phh5_B*phh0h0B*ph h0h0hGUF h0h8'th5_h/e8B*phh*]B*phhGUFB*phhHsB*ph7W)r E!c^G$xx7$8$H$a$gdrB $xxa$gdrBgd+gdat`gd_`gdG-Hgd}ugdCgd1()t}W^ NXdĴ˴Ӵִ qrŵǵ &8÷ŷ׷۷=\]^_fÿۿϻûϻӻhC<jh^SD0JUh^SDhhG-HhG-Hhd*6hU<4hd*h+.hMshFhFhF5 hHy5 hMs5 h5hh_DEFKRٻڻ()STd۾Qn!,辶}o}hrBhrB6CJ^JaJhrBhrBCJ^JaJhrBhrB6CJaJhrBhrB6CJ]aJhrBhrBCJaJ h0klhrBh%hrB5hRhHyh=XhIA/hhv9hatjhv90JUhd*h+h}uhMsh^SDh_hC<+,^pzr1<7VZx5d;bcp 靕ynynynynbhAhA6CJaJhA hACJaJhACJaJh[xhICJaJh[x6CJaJhICJaJh[xCJaJhrBhrB6CJ^JaJhrBhrBCJ\^JaJh[xCJ\^JaJhrBhrBCJ^JaJhrBhrBCJ\]^JaJhrBhrB6CJaJhrBhrBCJaJ&Gl5c/cGQV|}x$dx^a$gdrB gdy xgdM' gdrBgdA $xxa$gd[x $xxa$gdrB ./scG_?Q$DVcɾ|nbYbYbPhrBhrBCJhM'CJaJhhrBhrBCJaJhhrBhrB6CJ]aJha;hrB6CJaJhatCJaJha;hrBCJaJhrBhrBCJaJmHsHhM'CJaJhrBhrB6CJaJhrBhrBCJaJh+hACJaJhA hACJaJhEhACJaJh+hA5CJaJhA5CJaJc|.}>hhiK\¶¶¶¶seehrBhrB6CJ]aJhrBhrB5CJ\aJhrBhrBCJ\aJhrBhrB6CJ\aJhrBhrB6CJ^JaJhrBhrBCJ^JaJhrBhrB6CJaJhrBhrBCJaJhrBhrBCJaJmHsHhR/hy6CJ hyCJhrBhrBCJhrBhrB6CJ"pqE U 0$dxx`a$gdLU$dxx`a$gdrB$dx^a$gdrB"$ hdxa$gdrB $xxa$gdrB Popq1En` Ͼϳyk\kKk hrBhrB56CJ\]aJhrBhrB56CJ\aJhrBhrB5CJ\aJ$hrBhrB6B*CJ^JaJph!hrBhrBB*CJ^JaJphhrBhrBCJaJha;hrBCJaJhZPhZPCJaJhZP6CJaJh]*CJaJhZPCJaJhrBhrB5CJ]aJhrBhrB6CJ]aJhrBhrBCJ]aJKd,-4hdlqZy0ŷ|ŷŷŷŗqiqhACJaJh+hACJaJhrBhrB@CJaJhrBhrB6CJ]aJhrBhrBCJaJhrBhrB6CJaJhrB6CJaJhrBhrB6CJ^JaJhrBhrBCJ^JaJhLUhLU5CJ\aJhLU5CJaJhLUhLU5CJaJhLU5CJ\aJ)0Yo3# $$Ifa$gdZP $IfgdC$a$gdCgdCgdA $xxa$gdrB<>XYw<[o#23o<xʿ֯֍֍։xsxkgXhChmCJOJQJaJhmhCh 5 hZP5hChm5h h55hrBhrBhrB6CJ]aJh h CJaJh 6CJaJh CJaJhLUCJaJhA hLUCJaJhrBhrB6CJaJhrBhrBCJaJh+hACJaJhEhA6CJaJhACJaJ"#$&'cklr&,1@DEJs幪rhChB5CJOJQJaJh22HCJOJQJaJhC(CJOJQJaJhCh 5CJOJQJaJhChCCJOJQJaJhCh CJOJQJaJhChm5CJOJQJaJhZP5CJOJQJaJhChmCJOJQJaJhL{LCJOJQJaJ*#$%&6GUaq $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCbkd$$IflF !" )    4 laytL{L =4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdC=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdC=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdC =4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC("',16 $$Ifa$gdC67?C=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC(CHMRW\a $$Ifa$gdCabsw=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC(w| $$Ifa$gdC=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdC=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd $$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdC=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd $$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC(  $$Ifa$gdC27=4( $$Ifa$gdC $Ifgd22Hkd $$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC(7<AFKPU $$Ifa$gdCUV]a=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd $$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC(afkpuz $$Ifa$gdC=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd$ $$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdC=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd* $$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdC=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd0$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdC =4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd6$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( %*/49> $$Ifa$gdC>?PT=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd<$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC(TY^chmr $$Ifa$gdCrs=4 $IfgdCkdB$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdC $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdQz<kdH$$Ifl!"$4 laytL{L q%3op /01qy婙啑xbM(h3h3B*CJOJQJ\aJph+h3h35B*CJOJQJ\aJph hEPh3hEPhEP5B*\phh>rh3h hChC5CJOJQJaJhChm5CJOJQJaJhL{LCJOJQJaJhCh 5CJOJQJaJhChB5CJOJQJaJhCh CJOJQJaJhQzCJOJQJaJ=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdC=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC(  $$Ifa$gdC!%=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC(%*/49>C $$Ifa$gdCCDOS=4( $$Ifa$gdC $IfgdCkd$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC(SX]afkp $$Ifa$gdCpq=4 $IfgdCkd$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdL{L $$Ifa$gdL{L $$Ifa$gdL{L<kd$$Ifl!"$4 laytL{L =1% $$Ifa$gdL{L $$Ifa$gdL{Lkd>$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdL{L=1% $$Ifa$gdL{L $$Ifa$gdL{LkdD$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $ $$Ifa$gdL{L$%?C=1% $$Ifa$gdL{L $$Ifa$gdL{LkdJ$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC(CHMRW\a $$Ifa$gdL{Labkp=1% $$Ifa$gdL{L $$Ifa$gdL{LkdP$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC(puz~ $$Ifa$gdL{L=1% $$Ifa$gdL{L $$Ifa$gdL{LkdV$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdL{L=4 $IfgdCkd\$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC(  $$Ifa$gdL{L $$Ifa$gdL{L $IfgdC<kdb$$Ifl!"$4 laytL{L $=4( $$Ifa$gdL{L $IfgdCkd$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC($).38=B $$Ifa$gdL{LBCMQ=4( $$Ifa$gdL{L $IfgdCkd$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC(QV[_din $$Ifa$gdL{Lno=4 $IfgdCkd $$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdL{L $$Ifa$gdL{L $IfgdC<kd!$$Ifl!"$4 laytL{L =4( $$Ifa$gdL{L $IfgdCkdL"$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdL{L=4( $$Ifa$gdL{L $IfgdCkdR#$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC( $$Ifa$gdL{L 0=8880$a$gd3gdCkdX$$$Iflִ `^!" hg    4 laytC(012DRcpqOkd^%$$Iflr/7?GOM       4 laNyt3$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd3$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd3gdC y%)*+A\qz~>?TVº%h:{5B*CJOJQJ\aJph+heCnheCn5B*CJOJQJ\aJphh:{h:{h35 h'5h:{hEP5heCn%h3h3B*CJOJQJaJph(h3h3B*CJOJQJ\aJph"h3B*CJOJQJ\aJph2eT$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd3kd&$$Ifl"r/7?GOM  4 laNyt3$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd3  eTT$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd3kd&$$Ifl\r/7?GOM  4 laNyt3$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd3\afkpveTTTT$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd3$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd3kd'$$Ifl1r/7?GOM  4 laNyt3pqveTTTT$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd3$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd3kdp($$Iflr/7?GOM  4 laNyt3 veTTTT$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd3$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd3kd6)$$Ifl"r/7?GOM  4 laNyt3>?DINSveeTTTT$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd3$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd3kd)$$Ifl1r/7?GOM  4 laNyt3STUvqiqXGXG$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd:{$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$a$gdEPgdCkd*$$Ifl1r/7?GOM       4 laNyt3tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd+$$IfTlY\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdL,$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT "(tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd,$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT()7;@Ftccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdd-$$IfTl?\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTFGW\`dtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd-$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTdekpuztccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd|.$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTe{OgCw7<Rotv|}89:;ű}}hu7B*CJaJph#hu7hu76B*CJ\aJphhu7CJaJhu7hu75B*\phhu75B*CJ\aJph heCn5 hu75h:{hu75hu7+heCnheCn5B*CJOJQJ\aJph%heCnheCnB*CJOJQJaJph1z{tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd/$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd/$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd 0$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd0$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd81$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT"&tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd1$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT&'>CHNtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdP2$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTNOW\aftccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd2$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTfgoty~tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdh3$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT~tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd3$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd4$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd 5$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd5$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT"tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd$6$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT"#38=Btccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd6$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTBCJOTYtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd<7$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTYZfkpvtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd7$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTvwtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdT8$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd8$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdl9$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd9$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd:$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT&+06tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd;$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT67?DINtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd;$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTNOW[`ftccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd(<$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTfgmqv|tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd<$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT|}tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd@=$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd=$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdX>$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd>$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdp?$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT!tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd?$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT!"+05;tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd@$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT;<CHMQtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdA$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTQR[`eitccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdA$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTijsx}tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd,B$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdB$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdDC$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdC$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd\D$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdD$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT/49=tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdtE$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT=>GLQVtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdF$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTVW^chntccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdF$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTno}tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdG$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdG$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd0H$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdH$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdHI$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdI$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT,16:tccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykd`J$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPT:;JOTXtccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdJ$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTXYdinstccc$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCn$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdeCnykdxK$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTstuxxccc$$L&#$/Ifa$gdY$a$gdu7gdCykdL$$IfTl\ju5 ! 4 laytEPTxccccc$$L&#$/Ifa$gdYkdL$$IfTl;Fey+&&&( 6L+6    44 lapytYTH33$$L&#$/Ifa$gdYkdM$$IfTl,regiy+&&& & & 6L+644 lap2ytu7T#89:;5kdN$$IfTl4;regiy+&&   6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY;iy5kdFP$$IfTl4~regiy+   6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY5kdQ$$IfTl4;regiy+  & 6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY %&'(<=>?^_`sBCDEz{|} LMOhkB*CJaJph#hu7hu76B*CJ\aJphhu75B*CJ\aJphhu7CJaJhu7B*CJaJphK5kd(S$$IfTl4regiy+ & & 6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY5kdT$$IfTl4regiy+ & & 6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY5kdV$$IfTl4regiy+ & & 6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY 5kdW$$IfTl4regiy+ & & 6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY !#%&'(5kdX$$IfTl4;regiy+ & & 6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY(8:<=>?5kdlZ$$IfTl4regiy+ & & 6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY?Z\^_`5kd[$$IfTl4regiy+ & & 6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY`s$L&#$/IfgdY$$L&#$/Ifa$gdYG55555$L&#$/IfgdYkdT]$$IfTl4regiy+&   6L+644 lap2ytu7T#BG55555$L&#$/IfgdYkd^$$IfTl4~regiy+   6L+644 lap2ytu7TBCDEGUzG55555$L&#$/IfgdYkd<`$$IfTl46regiy+   6L+644 lap2ytu7Tz{|}G55555$L&#$/IfgdYkda$$IfTl4regiy+&   6L+644 lap2ytu7TG55555$L&#$/IfgdYkdc$$IfTl4regiy+&  & 6L+644 lap2ytu7TG55555$L&#$/IfgdYkdd$$IfTl4regiy+&  & 6L+644 lap2ytu7TG55555$L&#$/IfgdYkdf$$IfTl4regiy+&  & 6L+644 lap2ytu7TG55555$L&#$/IfgdYkdg$$IfTl4regiy+&  & 6L+644 lap2ytu7T G5 $$L&#$/Ifa$gdY$L&#$/IfgdYkdi$$IfTl4,regiy+&  & 6L+644 lap2ytu7T '<LMNO5kdj$$IfTl4Yregiy+&   6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdYOZu5kdk$$IfTl4,regiy+   6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY&')>?APQRSYZ\ Ԭn\"h"CB*CJOJQJ\aJph(h"Ch"CB*CJOJQJ\aJph+h"Ch"C6B*CJOJQJ]aJph%h"Ch"CB*CJOJQJaJph+h"Ch"C5B*CJOJQJ\aJph h5)5 h"C5h:{h"C5h"Chu7hu7CJaJhu7B*CJaJphhu75B*CJ\aJph$5kdhm$$IfTl4regiy+&   6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY5kdn$$IfTl4wregiy+&   6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY5kdPp$$IfTl4regiy+& &  6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY5kdq$$IfTl4regiy+& &  6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY&'()5kd8s$$IfTl4regiy+& &  6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdY)+->?@A5kdt$$IfTl4,regiy+& &  6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdYACEPQR50gdu7kd v$$IfTl4,regiy+& &  6L+644 lap2ytu7T$L&#$/IfgdYR$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$a$gd"CraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckdw$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTra @kdty$$IfTlf4 layt"CT$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckdx$$IfTl1r @f*Fg&4 layt"CTbhnu 7=V\;BIn;Bdj$8֛֫֫h\B*CJOJQJaJph+h"Ch"C6B*CJOJQJ]aJph(h5)h"C5B*CJOJQJaJph%h"Ch"CB*CJOJQJaJph+h"Ch"C5B*CJOJQJ\aJph9/6<BHIbhnPkdy$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C nu{|aP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckdfz$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"CraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckdz$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraaa$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd{$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT *17=Cvvvv$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Cfkd%|$$IfTlF@fEg&    4 layt"CTCDIPV\braPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd|$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTbckrx~raPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd}$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd~$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraa$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd~$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT $$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"CSkdF$$IfTl0@f&4 layt"CT/5;BHraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTHIijklmraaaaa$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckdp$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTmn~raPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT raPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT/5;BHraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTHIdjpw}raPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"CkdB$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT}~raPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckdׄ$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckdl$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraaaaa$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT$*17raPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd\kd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT78RX^djraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd\kd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT8QRXq%FLRY$+;Kox  ܱܜܜܜܜܜ܌ܜܜܜܱh B*CJOJQJaJph(h\h"C5B*CJOJQJaJph+h"Ch"C5B*CJOJQJ\aJph(h5)h"C5B*CJOJQJaJph%h"Ch"CB*CJOJQJaJphh"CB*CJOJQJaJph.jkraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd\kd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd\kd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraaaaa$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd>$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT%+raPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"CkdӉ$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT+,FLRY_raPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT_`raPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"CkdQ$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd{$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT$+1raPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT12LRX_eraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTefraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd:$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckdώ$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt]BTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd(kdd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT !"#raaaaa$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT $DJKQRX^etz#)*Efmsy 5Pְְְְְְְְְְְְְ֛֛֛֛֛֛֛֛֛֛֛hhh((h\h"C5B*CJOJQJaJphh\B*CJOJQJaJph+h"Ch"C5B*CJOJQJ\aJph%h"Ch"CB*CJOJQJaJph+h"Ch"C6B*CJOJQJ]aJph7#$*06<BraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTBCRX^ekraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckdw$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTkltzraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd $$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd6$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd˓$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT!raPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd`$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT!"FLRX^raPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT^_fmsyraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"CkdI$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT raPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckdޗ$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT6<BIOraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckds$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTOPY`fmsraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTstraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd2$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckdǚ$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CTraPPPP$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"C$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd"Ckd\$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT*+;rmmeeeT$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh$a$gd(gdCkd$$IfTlr @f*Fg&4 layt"CT()*+R T Z [     u-<̶}g}W}W}g}W}W}W}WWWh1NB*CJOJQJaJph+hhh1N5B*CJOJQJ\aJph%hhh1NB*CJOJQJaJph%hhhhB*CJOJQJaJph%hh5B*CJOJQJ\aJph+hhhh5B*CJOJQJ\aJphhhh"5B*\phh1N5B*\phhvD5B*\phhhhh5B*\ph ;<@DGKNRX\_cgknqtu$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd1N$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd1N<kdr$$Ifl1114 laNyt]t  $).38=BGHempuzFf)$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd1N$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd1NFfz$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd1NFfJ$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd1N %*/47<>CHMRV[^c$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf]$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd1Ncdenqv{Ff$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf~ #(-27<@DH$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFfƺ$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhHMOTX]^yFf$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh  *27<@EJFf2$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhJMPRW\achlnopy~$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFfV$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh  Ff$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFfz$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh   ! & + . 3 8 ; @ E J L Q V W X a f k p u z   $$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh                          $$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh          % & + - 0 5 : ? D I J d l $$7$8$H$Ifa$gd1NFfX$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf4$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhl o t y ~                      $$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf|$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh             " ' * / 1 2 6 ; @ E J O T $$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhT V W X a f h j o t x y |             Ff$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh                          $$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf6$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh    # ( , - . 7 < A C H K P U Z \ a f j o t y $$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFfZ$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhy z                        Ff$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf~              . 6 9 > C H M R S X ] _ $$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf $$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh_ d i n r w x y                  Ff$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf $$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh          #&'(16;=BGFf2$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhGLQVZ_dhkptu$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFfV$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh  %*,-DLFf"$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFfz$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhLQUZ_dinsv{}$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf&$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh  %*/38<$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd1NFf*$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh<ABCLNSX]bginsx}Ff.3$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf /$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhKQ!:<=>?defopqŗ̷̧̧̣vcPcv%hvD6B*CJOJQJ]aJph%h(6B*CJOJQJ]aJph%h(5B*CJOJQJ\aJphhO/ h(5h(h(5 hrC5hrChvDhhB*CJOJQJaJph(hhhh5B*CJOJQJaJph%hhhhB*CJOJQJaJphh1NB*CJOJQJaJphhvDB*CJOJQJaJph  %*/$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFfR7$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh/49>CHJKfnsv{$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFfv;$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh "FfC$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFf?"',149>CFKPUXYZchmoty|$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdhFfG$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh;<=og$a$gd(<kdJO$$Ifl1114 laNyt]t<kdN$$Ifl1114 laNyt]tFfL$$7$8$H$Ifa$gdh =>?efor~fkdO$$IfTF .( *.L(    4 aytvDT $$7$8$H$Ifa$$a$gd( | $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkd*P$$IfTF .( *.L(    4 aytvDT| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdP$$IfT1F .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT 9>c| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdQ$$IfT?F .(  *. L(    4 aytvDTcdsy| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdfR$$IfTNF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdg$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT8>| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdh$$IfTF .( *.L(    4 aytvDT| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdh$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT DJ| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdi$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT`| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdj$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT`a |k$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd& $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkd^k$$IfTkF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT    X!|k$$7$8$H$Ifa$gd& $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkd4l$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDTX!Y!m!s!!| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkd m$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT!!!!@"| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdm$$IfT,F .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT@"A"\"a""| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdn$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT""""d#| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdo$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDTd#e#k#l#u#y#z#I; $$7$8$H$Ifa$@kd8q$$IfT.(L(  L(4 aytvDT $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdbp$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDTz#{####| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdq$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT#####| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdr$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT#####| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdXs$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT#####| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkd.t$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT#####| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdu$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT#####| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdu$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT#####| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdv$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT#####| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdw$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT#####| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkd\x$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT#####| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkd2y$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT#####| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdz$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT##$$$| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkdz$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT$$ $$$| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkd{$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytvDT$$"$'$($| $$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$7$8$H$Ifa$fkd|$$IfTF .(  *. L(    4 aytrCT($)$*$x$y$$$$$$$$$wwwwww $$Ifa$gdAc$a$gdx$a$gd&gdCfkd`}$$IfTF .(   * .  L(    4 aytrCT z$$$$$$$$%%C%D%F%T%V%]%_%e%f%h%p%r%~%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%&&& & &&&&& &(&*&4&6&:&;&u&v&&&&&&&&&&&&&&۸۸۸۸۸۸۸hxCJaJhxB*CJaJphhx5B*CJ\aJphhxCJaJhx5B*CJ\aJph hx5h4hx5H$$$$%>222 $$Ifa$gdAckd6~$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc%% %%%)%9%C%}}}}}} $IfgdAcykdS$$IflF y!%   0%6    44 la]pytAcC%D%F%T%V%]%_%>55555 $IfgdAckd $$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc_%e%f%h%p%r%~%5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc~%%%%%%%5kdB$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc%%%%%%%5kdm$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc%%%%%%%5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc%%%%%&&5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc&& & &&&& $IfgdAc&& &(&*&4&6&>55555 $IfgdAckd܆$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc6&:&;&I&S&[&`&5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc`&o&u&v&&&&5kd2$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc&&&&&&&5kd?$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc&&&&&&5kdd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc&&&&&&&&Akd$$Iflr yA!% |0%644 la]p2ytAc $IfgdAc $$Ifa$gdAc&&&&&&&&&'''!'2'4'<'='?'^'`'k'l'n'v'x''''''''''''''''''''''(( ((((((.(0(8(:(B(C(E(L(N(U(W(](^(o(y(((((((((((((()) )hxCJaJhxB*CJaJphhxCJaJhx5B*CJ\aJphT&&&' '''5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc''!'2'4'<'='?'Akd$$Iflr yA!%T 0%644 la]p2ytAc $$Ifa$gdAc $IfgdAc?'F'W'^'`'k'l'5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAcl'n'v'x'''''Akd$$Iflr y!%T| 0%644 la]p2ytAc $$Ifa$gdAc $IfgdAc'''''''5kdD$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc''''''' $IfgdAc'''''''>55555 $IfgdAckdc$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc'''(( ((5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc(((((.(0(5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc0(8(:(B(C(E(L(5kdޖ$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAcL(N(U(W(](^(h(5kd $$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAch(o(y((((((Akd4$$Iflr yA!%T 0%644 la]p2ytAc $$Ifa$gdAc $IfgdAc(((((((5kdo$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc(((((((5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc(()) ) )) $IfgdAc ) ))))3)5):);)])_)t)u)w)))))))))))))))))**"*#*%*1*3*<*>*D*E*G*Q*S*\*^*d*e*g*m*o*y*{************* + ++++++%+'+2+6+7+9+B+hxCJOJQJ^JaJhx5B*CJ\aJphhxCJaJhxB*CJaJphhxCJaJN)))-)3)>2)) $IfgdAc $$Ifa$gdAckd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc3)5):);)U)])_)f)l)Mkd؝$$Iflr yA!% |0%644 la]p2ytAc $IfgdAcl)t)u)w))))5kd˞$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc)))))))5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc)))))))5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc))))))* *Akd.$$Iflr yA!%T 0%644 la]p2ytAc $IfgdAc $$Ifa$gdAc ***"*#*%*1*5kdi$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc1*3*<*>*D*E*G*5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAcG*Q*S*\*^*d*e*5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAce*g*m*o*y*{** $IfgdAc*****>55) $$Ifa$gdAc $IfgdAckdަ$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc*********Mkd $$Iflr yA!%T 0%644 la]p2ytAc $IfgdAc**** + ++5kdJ$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc+++++%+'+5kdc$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc'+2+4+6+7+9+B+5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAcB+D+L+N+P+Q+S+5kd$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAcB+D+L+P+Q+U+W+^+b+c+d+++++,,,,,',(,*,<,>,K,L,N,V,`,b,l,m,o,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,- - ---5-6-8-=-?-I-K-R-S-U-\-^-ִhx5B*CJ\aJphhx5B*CJ\aJphhxhxCJaJhxCJOJQJ^JaJhxB*CJaJphhxCJaJGS+U+W+^+`+b+c+5kdح$$Iflֈ yA!%T|0%644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAcc+d+l+v+~++++ $$Ifa$gdAcgdx+++++>222 $$Ifa$gdAckd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc+++++++,}}}}}} $IfgdAcykd$$IflF &  4  &6    44 la]pytAc,,, ,,,,>55555 $IfgdAckdŰ$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc,',(,*,2,4,<,5kdұ$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc<,>,K,L,N,V,5kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAcV,`,b,l,m,o,u,},Akd$$Iflr  & @ &644 la]p2ytAc $IfgdAc $$Ifa$gdAc},,,,,,,5kd]$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc,,,,,,,5kd|$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc,,,,,,,5kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc,,,,,,- $IfgdAc- - ----+->55555 $IfgdAckdҸ$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc+-5-6-8-=-?-I-5kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAcI-K-R-S-U-\-^-5kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc^-g-i-{-|-~--5kd;$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc^-g-i-{-|-~----------------------. ._.`.b.j.l.t.v................./ / ///$/&/8/9/;/A/C/I/T/U/W/_/a/s/~/////////////hx5B*CJ\aJphhxCJaJhxCJaJhxB*CJaJphS-------5kdf$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc--------Akd$$Iflr  M&@4  &644 la]p2ytAc $$Ifa$gdAc $IfgdAc------5kd¿$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc-----. ..Akd$$Iflr M& @@ &644 la]p2ytAc $IfgdAc $$Ifa$gdAc.&.?.I.X._.`.5kd$$Iflpֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc`.b.j.l.t.v.. $IfgdAc.......>55555 $IfgdAckd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc.....5kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc........AkdC$$Iflr  & @ &644 la]p2ytAc $IfgdAc $$Ifa$gdAc.../ / //5kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc//$/&/8/9/;/5kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc;/A/C/I/T/U/W/_/Akd$$Iflr  M&@4  &644 la]p2ytAc $$Ifa$gdAc $IfgdAc_/a/s/~////5kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc///////5kd$$Iflbֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc/////// $IfgdAc/////////0 00000 0.0203050R0V0W0Y0c0e0k0o0p0r0y0{000000000000000000000111111111*1,1@1D1E1G1R1T1\1`1a1c1n1p1x1|1}11hx5B*CJ\aJphhxB*CJaJphhxCJaJhxCJaJhxCJOJQJ^JaJN///////>55555 $IfgdAckdC$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc/////0 05kdh$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc 000000 05kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc 0.000203050@05kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc@0G0R0T0V0W0Y05kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAcY0c0e0k0m0o0p05kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAcp0r0y0{0000 $IfgdAc00000>55) $$Ifa$gdAc $IfgdAckd $$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc000000000Mkd.$$Iflr  & @ &644 la]p2ytAc $IfgdAc000005) $$Ifa$gdAckdu$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc000000000Mkd$$Iflr M& @@ &644 la]p2ytAc $IfgdAc01111115kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc111111*15kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc*1,1@1B1D1E1G15kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAcG1R1T1\1^1`1a15kd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAca1c1n1p1x1z1|1 $IfgdAc|1}111111>55555 $IfgdAckd$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc1111111111111111111111111111111111[3\333355061626778 88žzzz heMhC[hFEhC[6jhC[0JUh0JmHnHuhC[ hC[0JjhC[0JUh9jh9U h>rhE~hL{Lh>r5h&hxhxCJaJhxCJaJhxCJOJQJ^JaJhxB*CJaJph011111115kd:$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc1111150gdxkdS$$Iflֈ  M&@@ &644 la]p<ytAc $IfgdAc11111111111111111[33506u:4;aB(DFgd><gd,{gd0$a$gdCgdCgdC8%9999t:u:v:4;5;6;V;>>S???????@@@@@AAA1A?AHAJAOAQAAAA`BaBbB>CHCCCCCD&D'D(D)D5F8FFFGGGGHH N NNNOh22HhC[H*hUhC[H*h0hC[6 hCa(hC[ h=?hC[ hLUhC[ hJ5hC[h-c h2XhC[jhC[0JU hChC[hC[BFG NN:ORWWXXYZ@[]^^___gdCgd1gdN*gd0OO:O;OrhE~h9 hLGhC[ h hC[h0hC[B*aJphh0hC[aJjhC[0JUhC[hG-H-01hBP/ =!"#$% 91h0:pvDBP= /!"#$% 61h:prCBP/ =!"#$% $$If!vh#v #v#v):V l,5 55)/  / / / 4aytL{L<$$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC(j$$If!vh#v$:V l5$/ / 4aytL{L$$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC(j$$If!vh#v$:V l5$/ / 4aytL{L$$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC(j$$If!vh#v$:V l5$/ / 4aytL{L$$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC(j$$If!vh#v$:V l5$/ / 4aytL{L$$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$If!vh#v #v#vh#vg#v#v#v#v:V l5 55h5g5555/ / / / / / 4aytC($$IfN!vh#vM#v:V l5M5/  / / / /  /  / 4aNyt3$$IfN!vh#vM#v:V l",5M5/  / / / / / /  4aNyt3$$IfN!vh#vM#v:V l\,5M5/  / / / / / /  4aNyt3$$IfN!vh#vM#v:V l1,5M5/  / / / / / /  4aNyt3$$IfN!vh#vM#v:V l,5M5/  / / / / / /  4aNyt3$$IfN!vh#vM#v:V l",5M5/  / / / / / /  4aNyt3$$IfN!vh#vM#v:V l1,5M5/  / / / / / /  4aNyt3$$IfN!vh#vM#v:V l1,5M5/  /  / / / /  /  4aNyt3$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V lY5 555/ / / / / 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l?5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v #v#v#v:V l5 555/ 4aytEPT$$If!vh#v#v#v(:V l; 6L+6,55(9/ /  /  / / / / pytYT-$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l, 6L+6,55 59/ / /  / / / /  / p2ytu7T$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4; 6L+6)v++,55 59/  / /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tl$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4~ 6L+6++,55 5/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4; 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4; 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 59/  / /  / / / / / / / / / p2ytu7Tx$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6)v++,55 59/  / /  / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tl$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4~ 6L+6++,55 5/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tl$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l46 6L+6++,55 5/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tx$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 599/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tx$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 599/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tx$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 599/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tx$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 599/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tx$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4, 6L+6++,55 599/  / /  / / / / / / / / / p2ytu7Tx$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4Y 6L+6)v++,55 59/  / /  / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tl$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4, 6L+6++,55 5/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4w 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4, 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / / / p2ytu7Tr$$If!vh#v#v#v #v:V l4, 6L+6++,55 59/  /  / / / / /  / / / /  / p2ytu7T$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/  / / / /  / / / /  / 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l15*5F55g5&/ / / / / 4yt"CT[$$If!vh#v:V l5/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#vE#vg#v&:V l5E5g5&/ /  / /  / / / 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v#v&:V l55&/ / /  / 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ /  / /  / / / 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ /  / /  / / / 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ /  / /  / / / 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt]BT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ /  / /  / / / 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$If!vh#v*#vF#v#vg#v&:V l5*5F55g5&/ 4yt"CT$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ 4aNythkd$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNyth\$$IfN!vh#v1:V l151/ 4aNyt]tD$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l41+5R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / 4aNytvDkdР$$Ifl4z4 a]U .#%';*,$/1`R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNytvD6$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l41+5R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / 4aNyt1Nkd$$Ifl4z4 a]U .#%';*,$/1 R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNyt1ND$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l41+5R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / 4aNytvDkd$$Ifl4z4 a]U .#%';*,$/1`R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNytvD6$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l41+5R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / 4aNyt1Nkd%$$Ifl4z4 a]U .#%';*,$/1 R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNyt1ND$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l41+5R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / 4aNytvDkd8$$Ifl4z4 a]U .#%';*,$/1`R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNytvDD$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l41+5R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / 4aNytvDkdY$$Ifl4z4 a]U .#%';*,$/1 R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNytvDJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkdz$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd $$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd.$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNytht$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ /  / / / / / / 4aNythkdR$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd $$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNyt1Nkd0$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNyt1NJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V lf15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNytvDkdT$$Iflfz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNytvDJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkdx$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNytht$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ /  / / / / / / 4aNythkd$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd2$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkdV$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkdz$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd $$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd $$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd.$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkdR!$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkdv%$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd)$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd-$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd1$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd6$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkd*:$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkdN>$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkdrB$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkdF$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythJ$$IfN!vh#vR #vv#vS#vd#vS#vE#vd#v #v u#v d#v E#vd#v#v:V l15R 5v5S5d5S5E5d5 5 u5 d5 E5d55/ / / / / 4aNythkdJ$$Iflz4 a]U .#%';*,$/1R vSdSEddudddEd1DDDD4 laNythj$$IfN!vh#v1:V l151/ / 4aNyt]t\$$IfN!vh#v1:V l151/ 4aNyt]t$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./ 44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / 44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V 1L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V ?L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V NL(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V ?L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V "L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V "L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V "L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V "L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / /  / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V "L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  /  / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V NL(5 5*5./ /  / / / / 44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./ /  / / / / 44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V kL(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V ,L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDTr$$If!vh#vL(:V L(5L(/ /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytvDT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  / / / / / /  44 ytrCT$$If!vh#v #v*#v.:V L(5 5*5./  /  / / / /  /  44 ytrCT$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ /  / a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v #v #v :V l0%6,5 5 5 / /  / a]pytAc $$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc $$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc#$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v #v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,5 55|55/ / /  a]p2ytAc$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAcK$$If]!vh#v#vT#v #v#v:V l0%6,,,,55T5 55/ / / /  / / / / /  a]p2ytAc$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc/$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v :V l0%6,,,,55T55|5 / / / /  / / / a]p2ytAc$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc#$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc9$$If]!vh#v#vT#v #v#v:V l0%6,55T5 55/ / / /  / / / / /  a]p2ytAc$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v #v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,5 55|55/ / /  a]p2ytAc$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc9$$If]!vh#v#vT#v #v#v:V l0%6,55T5 55/ / / /  / / / / /  a]p2ytAc$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc?$$If]!vh#v#vT#v #v#v:V l0%6,,55T5 55/ / / /  / / / / /  a]p2ytAc$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc#$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc#$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v#vT#v#v|#v#v:V l0%6,,,55T55|55/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,,555@555@/ /  / a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v #v #v4 :V l &6,5 5 54 / /  / a]pytAc $$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAcK$$If]!vh#v#v#v #v#v@:V l &6,,,,555 55@/ / / /  / / / / /  a]p2ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc/$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v4 :V l &6,,,,555@554 / / / /  / / / a]p2ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v #v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,5 5@555@/ / /  a]p2ytAc $$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V lp &6,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAcK$$If]!vh#v#v#v #v#v@:V l &6,,,,555 55@/ / / /  / / / / /  a]p2ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc)$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc/$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v4 :V l &6,,,,555@554 / / / /  / / / a]p2ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc#$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V lb &6,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc#$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc#$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc#$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc#$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc#$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAcE$$If]!vh#v#v#v #v#v@:V l &6,,,555 55@/ / / /  / / / / /  a]p2ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v #v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,5 5@555@/ / /  a]p2ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc#$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc#$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc#$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc#$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc$$If]!vh#v#v#v@#v#v#v@:V l &6,,,555@555@/ / / /  a]p<ytAc^' 0002 0@P`p2( 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p8XV~_HmH nH sH tH N`N CNormal$a$ CJOJQJ_HaJmH sH tH ^@^ rC Heading 1$<@&"5CJ KH OJPJQJ\^JaJ DA`D Default Paragraph FontRi@R  Table Normal4 l4a (k (No List b@b 5 List Paragraphd^m$CJOJPJQJaJ4 @4 5Footer  !.)@. 5 Page Numberdo"d >rDefault1$7$8$H$-B*CJOJQJ^J_HaJmH phsH tH B+@2B 0Endnote Text,CharaJ>*@A> >rEndnote ReferenceH*4R4 #Header  H$>a> # Header CharCJOJ QJ aJZqZ 0Endnote Text Char,Char Char CJOJQJ>@>  Footnote TextCJaJDD Footnote Text CharOJQJ@&@ Footnote ReferenceH*VV rCHeading 1 Char"5CJ KH OJPJQJ\^JaJ FP@F rB Body Text 2hd`h5\NN rBBody Text 2 Char5CJOJQJ\aJNC@N rB0Body Text Indentdx^RR rB0Body Text Indent CharCJOJQJaJ4O4 !rBStyle2 CJ_H aJBB rB Style2 CharCJOJQJ_H aJ8B@"8 #rB Body Text "dxD1D "rBBody Text CharCJOJQJaJ4UA4 C0 Hyperlink >*phFZ@RF &LU0 Plain Text%$a$CJOJ QJ aJFaF %LU0Plain Text CharCJOJ QJ aJPK![Content_Types].xmlN0EH-J@%ǎǢ|ș$زULTB l,3;rØJB+$G]7O٭V$ !)O^rC$y@/yH*񄴽)޵߻UDb`}"qۋJחX^)I`nEp)liV[]1M<OP6r=zgbIguSebORD۫qu gZo~ٺlAplxpT0+[}`jzAV2Fi@qv֬5\|ʜ̭NleXdsjcs7f W+Ն7`g ȘJj|h(KD- dXiJ؇(x$( :;˹! I_TS 1?E??ZBΪmU/?~xY'y5g&΋/ɋ>GMGeD3Vq%'#q$8K)fw9:ĵ x}rxwr:\TZaG*y8IjbRc|XŻǿI u3KGnD1NIBs RuK>V.EL+M2#'fi ~V vl{u8zH *:(W☕ ~JTe\O*tHGHY}KNP*ݾ˦TѼ9/#A7qZ$*c?qUnwN%Oi4 =3N)cbJ uV4(Tn 7_?m-ٛ{UBwznʜ"Z xJZp; {/<P;,)''KQk5qpN8KGbe Sd̛\17 pa>SR! 3K4'+rzQ TTIIvt]Kc⫲K#v5+|D~O@%\w_nN[L9KqgVhn R!y+Un;*&/HrT >>\ t=.Tġ S; Z~!P9giCڧ!# B,;X=ۻ,I2UWV9$lk=Aj;{AP79|s*Y;̠[MCۿhf]o{oY=1kyVV5E8Vk+֜\80X4D)!!?*|fv u"xA@T_q64)kڬuV7 t '%;i9s9x,ڎ-45xd8?ǘd/Y|t &LILJ`& -Gt/PK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 0_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!0C)theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK] j j!(..&44 7;<tAHPtXqpy3Ѥ^(W^b V7&h %&&((n), - -F-I-> W2m $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$' d !(06&<BtIP@X ]ecou}ގ%, cy8 z$& )B+^-/18O_"0l#3CTeu 9YwG0# 6Caw7Ua >Tr%CSp$Cap$BQn 0pS(Fdz&Nf~"BYv6Nf|!;Qi=Vn:Xs; (?`Bz O)ARnCbHmH}7j+_1e#Bk!^Os;zcHJ   l  T   y  _  GL</"=c 5v(L<:DfoV` X!!@""d#z############$$($$%C%_%~%%%%&&6&`&&&&&'?'l'''''(0(L(h(((()3)l)))) *1*G*e****+'+B+S+c+++,,<,V,},,,,-+-I-^-----.`...../;/_///// 0 0@0Y0p0000001*1G1a1|1111F_      !#$%&'()*+,-./123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"$%&'()*+,-./012456789:;<=>?@ABDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdfghijklmnopqrstvwxyz{|}~  '!!8@0(  B S  ?HUIUJUKULUMUNUOUPUQURUSUTUUUVUWUXUYUZU[U\U]U^U_U`UaUbUcUdUeUfUgUhUiUjUkUlUmUnUoUpUqUrUsUtUuUvUwUxUyUzU{U|U}U~UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUVVVVVVVVV V V V V VVVVVVVVV,Uccee/Ɗmpp,,8йй//ww;;TT\..?uu**5kk33CpEXXii8833#\\b{ ?eZ<#P$ggl{  Fh**oo     !U!_!_!!"###$$>$>$$$$$$$U%U%%%%l&l&a'a'{({(((((())))p)p)))-,,EMW      "!#%$&'()*+,-./0213456789:;=<>?@BACDEGFHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefhgijkmlnorpqstuvwxyz{|}~1Uddee5͊tvv6::չչ88!!||""ҾҾZaa=EEzz3:: ppAHHwL]]qq""==88(ahhJjeB.U)%llsSo33tt     !\!e!e!!"$#$## $ $D$D$$$$$$$[%[%%%%s&s&r'r'((((((())))w)w)))4,,EMW   "!#%$&'()*+,-./0213456789:;=<>?@BACDEGFHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefhgijkmlnoqrpstuvwxyz{|}~B*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region=e*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceType=f*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceName9*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplace8*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity9*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsState feefffeCCdGpGyy||S] [b!'6?ȸchjsx}ͻֻ1:GK_h5;ƿ˿޿joqxy~4<couGLNTW\dh.x}"!&GO 3?%0'1gl+5w<?@CGJRWX[_b $'),.1368;=@BEpsuxz} #%(*-/27:>ACFHKMPVY^aqtvy #&(+-0257:HKORX[257:@CEHRUWZ\_cfy|~!$&).136;>@CEHLOQTadfiknpsuxz}  #&)0358:=?BDGortwy|"%*-69;>@CEHJMORadjmor !#&7:<?CFKNPSUX\_adjmortw9<>ACFHKMPSVX[_bdgilru !1469=@BEGJLOQTZ]_bkn   #%(LOUXZ]_bdgilnqvy #%(*-36<?NQSVX[]`beilnqsvx{}         # % ( * - / 2 4 7 9 < > A C F n q v y { ~                                           " % ' * , / 4 7 9 < > A F I K N P S c f h k o r t w |                  $ ' ADhl&/(9BV\_dr}  'IR[_  4;?EW]`jnux~       $ & , 0 7 : A E K W \ h n                !! ! !!-!2!5!9!l!s!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" """!"%"0"3";">"C"S"["^"c"{""""""""""""""" ###'#1#9#A#D#K#W#]######$$ $$$!$&$*$1$4$;$N$U$b$k$o$t$}$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$% %%%%+%4%8%<%?%H%K%Q%^%f%i%n%~%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%&?&H&X&^&b&i&v&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' '''#'/'7';'@'C'H'W'^'''''''''''''''''( ((( (-(5(?(G(Q(Y(b(r(x((((((((())),)3)4)9)G)Q)T)[)c)m))))))))))))))9*B*S*X*++1+6+?+o+s+x++++++++..2244*;4;VB[BdBlBBBRDYDEEEEFFFGG"GKKgMlMqMyMSNXNPPVVVVW:JNqOrOO!@Ac^wyO׻Giܼl˽ZԾ5[c/I bcFPQr$UVac,{}. JKmqEe+kl~ _IJ#Uc34kq 0P=l o23CEn:<y)))))))))))*Z+]++:<;~>>9BBiEFUVW333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333~xGxGIILL^RiRSSSSSSMVMV]V^VVVVVXXv[v[[[\]__||)))))))))))))))*Z+++++J,,,,--------0.u222233343>>>1A>AGGGG:GJXK~K*L,LOWPuPvP~PPPQR@SBSGSSSTTU"UPUcUUUUUPVSV\VVVVW~xGxGIILL^RiRSSSSSSMVMV]V^VVVVVXXv[v[[[\]__||))))))))))))))WW }>?,ptl4!O;02?=4";<@,~YMɒU.A(Y,~.&wɒO?{^B%~@p^`o(. ^`hH. pL^p`LhH. @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PL^P`LhH.^`o(() ^`hH. pL^p`LhH. @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PL^P`LhH.^`o(() ^`hH. pL^p`LhH. @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PL^P`LhH.^`o(() ^`hH. pL^p`LhH. @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PL^P`LhH.8^8`OJPJQJ^Jo(-^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHo ^ `OJ QJ o(hH ^ `OJQJo(hHx^x`OJ QJ ^J o(hHoH^H`OJ QJ o(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hH^`o(() ^`hH. pL^p`LhH. @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PL^P`LhH.^`o(() ^`hH. pL^p`LhH. @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PL^P`LhH.0^`OJ PJQJ ^Jo(^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHop^p`OJ QJ o(hH@ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJ QJ ^J o(hHoP^P`OJ QJ o(hH^`o(() ^`hH. pL^p`LhH. @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PL^P`LhH.^`o(() ^`hH. pL^p`LhH. @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PL^P`LhH.0^`05o(.^`5OJQJo(pLp^p`L.@ @ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PLP^P`L.^`o(() ^`hH. pL^p`LhH. @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PL^P`LhH. }.&wYM(Y;<@U4!=4;0?,B%~O?{          Կ                &n        6        8        8        vm܇        8        8        6Ν        tZ        5A .O/teu4ai &T(  b^v 38>rg _ \-!4I5F!Ea"? #x$x$)'Ca(5)N*%*]*d*`Y-k.+.IA/i0f`0o1@w1x/4U<4Ia4c4kw46k5u7~28._8/e89v9v ;a;><C<BZ=?]BrBrC"C^SDvDFEJE>FGUF?H'HG-H22H?EH#IL{LMeM1NOEPZP,QRWIS1NSLU#V8 W(KW X=X?YUM[*]9&^Y^@*_!,`4d`7na[b0d|8e6He7fgh1 jly=l{meCnlnfo=pppMs`ZsE#t8't]tatet;u}uzLvUwHypyz,{x(|~^~gd#V:x#mx}yBy,5r Qz 5_JBIc_'=eKE+0?4E4 ?h I2D8AgHHs'JZk bFAwP{\MvL$Cf5;b5 R$XSCY6Acm hj@aw5fi7;8ruH:{0c9zw.1S"J %_(<Q-c[~3">C(+-DMP0C[/GQ2X0j4cE~i[x}5S_<M'>]zkUyUNokl))@W@UnknownG*Ax Times New Roman5Symbol3. *Cx Arial9NewAsterONewAster-BoldItalicISerifGothic-Bold9Garamond7@Cambria7.@Calibri7Georgia9=  @ Consolas?= *Cx Courier New;WingdingsA$BCambria Math"qh*G*GBm,@"m,@"x24)) 2qHP ?E~2! xx While overall poverty may decrease or increase in India, states in India can be distinguished among those where more people rise out of than fall into poverty and others where the reverse trend has operated in the pastArts and Sciences7Copy<         Oh+'0(l      While overall poverty may decrease or increase in India, states in India can be distinguished among those where more people rise out of than fall into poverty and others where the reverse trend has operated in the pastArts and Sciences Normal.dotm7Copy2Microsoft Office Word@@u`@^7@^7"m,@՜.+,0 hp  Duke University) While overall poverty may decrease or increase in India, states in India can be distinguished among those where more people rise out of than fall into poverty and others where the reverse trend has operated in the past Title  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root Entry F7Data l1Table-WordDocument SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8MsoDataStore0z77LA0ZYNSCRMBJ015Q==20z77Item  PropertiesUCompObj r   F Microsoft Word 97-2003 Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q