ࡱ> ~ jpbjbj 7jjglF QQQ8Q QF RR( S S S S S S1333333$| WE S S S S SW,h S S,h,h,h S S S1,h S1,h,hJn2$ SR ,l9nF nGQSh!.,0OPhP,hTR Chapter 13 Financial Derivatives ( Multiple Choice The payoffs for financial derivatives are linked to securities that will be issued in the future. the volatility of interest rates. previously issued securities. government regulations specifying allowable rates of return. none of the above. Question Status: New Financial derivatives include stocks. bonds. futures. none of the above. Question Status: Previous Edition Financial derivatives include stocks. bonds. forward contracts. both (a) and (b) are true. Question Status: Previous Edition Which of the following is not a financial derivative? Stock Futures Options Forward contracts Question Status: Previous Edition By hedging a portfolio, a bank manager reduces interest rate risk. increases reinvestment risk. increases exchange rate risk. increases the probability of gains. Question Status: Previous Edition Which of the following is a reason to hedge a portfolio? To increase the probability of gains. To limit exposure to risk. To profit from capital gains when interest rates fall. All of the above. Both (a) and (c) of the above. Question Status: Revised Hedging risk for a long position is accomplished by taking another long position. taking a short position. taking additional long and short positions in equal amounts. taking a neutral position. none of the above. Question Status: New Hedging risk for a short position is accomplished by taking a long position. taking another short position. taking additional long and short positions in equal amounts. taking a neutral position. none of the above. Question Status: New A contract that requires the investor to buy securities on a future date is called a short contract. long contract. hedge. cross. Question Status: Previous Edition A long contract requires that the investor sell securities in the future. buy securities in the future. hedge in the future. close out his position in the future. Question Status: Previous Edition A person who agrees to buy an asset at a future date has gone long. short. back. ahead. even. Question Status: Study Guide A short contract requires that the investor sell securities in the future. buy securities in the future. hedge in the future. close out his position in the future. Question Status: Previous Edition A contract that requires the investor to sell securities on a future date is called a short contract. long contract. hedge. micro hedge. Question Status: Previous Edition If a bank manager chooses to hedge his portfolio of treasury securities by selling futures contracts, he gives up the opportunity for gains. removes the chance of loss. increases the probability of a gain. both (a) and (b) are true. Question Status: Previous Edition To say that the forward market lacks liquidity means that forward contracts usually result in losses. forward contracts cannot be turned into cash. it may be difficult to make the transaction. forward contracts cannot be sold for cash. none of the above. Question Status: New A disadvantage of a forward contract is that it may be difficult to locate a counterparty. the forward market suffers from lack of liquidity. these contracts have default risk. all of the above. both (a) and (c) of the above. Question Status: New Forward contracts are risky because they are subject to lack of liquidity are subject to default risk. hedge a portfolio. both (a) and (b) are true. Question Status: Revised The advantage of forward contracts over future contracts is that they are standardized. have lower default risk. are more liquid. none of the above. Question Status: Previous Edition The advantage of forward contracts over futures contracts is that they are standardized. have lower default risk. are more flexible. both (a) and (b) are true. Question Status: Previous Edition Forward contracts are of limited usefulness to financial institutions because of default risk. it is impossible to hedge risk. of lack of liquidity. all of the above. both (a) and (c) of the above. Question Status: New Futures contracts are regularly traded on the Chicago Board of Trade. New York Stock Exchange. American Stock Exchange. Chicago Board of Options Exchange. Question Status: Previous Edition Hedging in the futures market eliminates the opportunity for gains. eliminates the opportunity for losses. increases the earnings potential of the portfolio. does all of the above. does both (a) and (b) of the above. Question Status: Study Guide When interest rates fall, a bank that perfectly hedges its portfolio of Treasury securities in the futures market suffers a loss. experiences a gain. has no change in its income. none of the above. Question Status: Study Guide Futures markets have grown rapidly because futures are standardized. have lower default risk. are liquid. all of the above. Question Status: Previous Edition Parties who have bought a futures contract and thereby agreed to _____ (take delivery of) the bonds are said to have taken a ____ position. sell; short buy; short sell; long buy; long Question Status: Previous Edition Parties who have sold a futures contract and thereby agreed to _____ (deliver) the bonds are said to have taken a ____ position. sell; short buy; short sell; long buy; long Question Status: Previous Edition By selling short a futures contract of $100,000 at a price of 115 you are agreeing to deliver $100,000 face value securities for $115,000. $115,000 face value securities for $110,000. $100,000 face value securities for $100,000. $115,000 face value securities for $115,000. Question Status: Previous Edition By selling short a futures contract of $100,000 at a price of 96 you are agreeing to deliver $100,000 face value securities for $104,167. $96,000 face value securities for $100,000. $100,000 face value securities for $96,000. $96,000 face value securities for $104,167. Question Status: Revised By buying a long $100,000 futures contract for 115 you agree to pay $100,000 for $115,000 face value bonds. $115,000 for $100,000 face value bonds. $86,956 for $100,000 face value bonds. $86,956 for $115,000 face value bonds. Question Status: Previous Edition On the expiration date of a futures contract, the price of the contract always equals the purchase price of the contract. always equals the average price over the life of the contract. always equals the price of the underlying asset. always equals the average of the purchase price and the price of underlying asset. cannot be determined. Question Status: New The price of a futures contract at the expiration date of the contract equals the price of the underlying asset. equals the price of the counterparty. equals the hedge position. equals the value of the hedged asset. none of the above. Question Status: Study Guide Elimination of riskless profit opportunities in the futures market is hedging. arbitrage. speculation. underwriting. diversification. Question Status: New If you purchase a $100,000 interest-rate futures contract for 110, and the price of the Treasury securities on the expiration date is 106 your profit is $4000. your loss is $4000. your profit is $6000. your loss is $6000. your profit is $10,000. Question Status: New If you purchase a $100,000 interest-rate futures contract for 105, and the price of the Treasury securities on the expiration date is 108 your profit is $3000. your loss is $3000. your profit is $8000. your loss is $8000. your profit is $5000. Question Status: New If you sell a $100,000 interest-rate futures contract for 110, and the price of the Treasury securities on the expiration date is 106 your profit is $4000. your loss is $4000. your profit is $6000. your loss is $6000. your profit is $10,000. Question Status: New If you sell a $100,000 interest-rate futures contract for 105, and the price of the Treasury securities on the expiration date is 108 your profit is $3000. your loss is $3000. your profit is $8000. your loss is $8000. your profit is $5000. Question Status: New If you sold a short contract on financial futures you hope interest rates rise. fall. are stable. fluctuate. Question Status: Previous Edition If you sold a short futures contract you will hope that interest rates rise. fall. are stable. fluctuate. Question Status: Previous Edition If you bought a long contract on financial futures you hope that interest rates rise. fall. are stable. fluctuate. Question Status: Previous Edition If you bought a long futures contract you hope that bond prices rise. fall. are stable. fluctuate. Question Status: Previous Edition If you sold a short futures contract you will hope that bond prices rise. fall. are stable. fluctuate. Question Status: Previous Edition To hedge the interest rate risk on $4 million of Treasury bonds with $100,000 futures contracts, you would need to purchase 4 contracts. 20 contracts. 25 contracts. 40 contracts. 400 contracts. Question Status: New If you sell twenty-five $100,000 futures contracts to hedge holdings of a Treasury security, the value of the Treasury securities you are holding is $250,000. $1,000,000. $2,500,000. $5,000,000. $25,000,000. Question Status: New Assume you are holding Treasury securities and have sold futures to hedge against interest rate risk. If interest rates rise the increase in the value of the securities equals the decrease in the value of the futures contracts. the decrease in the value of the securities equals the increase in the value of the futures contracts. the increase ion the value of the securities exceeds the decrease in the values of the futures contracts. both the securities and the futures contracts increase in value. both the securities and the futures contracts decrease in value Question Status: New Assume you are holding Treasury securities and have sold futures to hedge against interest rate risk. If interest rates fall the increase in the value of the securities equals the decrease in the value of the futures contracts. the decrease in the value of the securities equals the increase in the value of the futures contracts. the increase in the value of the securities exceeds the decrease in the values of the futures contracts. both the securities and the futures contracts increase in value. both the securities and the futures contracts decrease in value. Question Status: New When a financial institution hedges the interest-rate risk for a specific asset, the hedge is called a macro hedge. micro hedge. cross hedge. futures hedge. Question Status: Previous Edition When the financial institution is hedging interest-rate risk on its overall portfolio, then the hedge is a macro hedge. micro hedge. cross hedge. futures hedge. Question Status: Previous Edition The number of futures contracts outstanding is called liquidity. volume. float. open interest. turnover. Question Status: New Which of the following features of futures contracts were not designed to increase liquidity? Standardized contracts Traded up until maturity Not tied to one specific type of bond Marked to market daily Question Status: Previous Edition Which of the following features of futures contracts were not designed to increase liquidity? Standardized contracts Traded up until maturity Not tied to one specific type of bond Can be closed with off setting trade Question Status: Previous Edition Futures differ from forwards because they are used to hedge portfolios. used to hedge individual securities. used in both financial and foreign exchange markets. a standardized contract. Question Status: Previous Edition Futures differ from forwards because they are used to hedge portfolios. used to hedge individual securities. used in both financial and foreign exchange markets. marked to market daily. Question Status: Previous Edition The advantage of futures contracts relative to forward contracts is that futures contracts are standardized, making it easier to match parties, thereby increasing liquidity. specify that more than one bond is eligible for delivery, making it harder for someone to corner the market and squeeze traders. cannot be traded prior to the delivery date, thereby increasing market liquidity. all of the above. both (a) and (b) of the above. Question Status: Study Guide If a firm is due to be paid in deutsche marks in two months, to hedge against exchange rate risk the firm should sell foreign exchange futures short. buy foreign exchange futures long. stay out of the exchange futures market. none of the above. Question Status: Previous Edition If a firm must pay for goods it has ordered with foreign currency, it can hedge its foreign exchange rate risk by selling foreign exchange futures short. buying foreign exchange futures long. staying out of the exchange futures market. none of the above. Question Status: Previous Edition If a firm is due to be paid in deutsche marks in two months, to hedge against exchange rate risk the firm should _____ foreign exchange futures _____. sell; short buy; long sell; long buy; short Question Status: Previous Edition If a firm must pay for goods it has ordered with foreign currency, it can hedge its foreign exchange rate risk by _____ foreign exchange futures _____. selling; short buying; long buying; short selling; long Question Status: Previous Edition Options are contracts that give the purchasers the option to buy or sell an underlying asset. the obligation to buy or sell an underlying asset. the right to hold an underlying asset. the right to switch payment streams. Question Status: Previous Edition The price specified on an option that the holder can buy or sell the underlying asset is called the premium. call. strike price. put. Question Status: Previous Edition The price specified on an option that the holder can buy or sell the underlying asset is called the premium. strike price. exercise price. both (b) and (c) are true. Question Status: Previous Edition The seller of an option has the right to buy or sell the underlying asset. the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset. ability to reduce transaction risk. right to exchange one payment stream for another. Question Status: Previous Edition The seller of an option is ______ to buy or sell the underlying asset while the purchaser of an option has the ______ to buy or sell the asset. obligated; right right; obligation obligated; obligation right; right Question Status: Previous Edition The amount paid for an option is the strike price. premium. discount. commission. yield. Question Status: New An option that can be exercised at any time up to maturity is called a(n) swap. stock option. European option. American option. Question Status: Previous Edition An option that can only be exercised at maturity is called a(n) swap. stock option. European option. American option. Question Status: Previous Edition Options on individual stocks are referred to as stock options. futures options. American options. individual options. Question Status: Previous Edition Options on futures contracts are referred to as stock options. futures options. American options. individual options. Question Status: Previous Edition An option that gives the owner the right to buy a financial instrument at the exercise price within a specified period of time is a call option. put option. American option. European option. Question Status: Previous Edition A call option gives the owner the right to sell the underlying security. the obligation to sell the underlying security. the right to buy the underlying security. the obligation to buy the underlying security. Question Status: Previous Edition A call option gives the seller the right to sell the underlying security. the obligation to sell the underlying security. the right to buy the underlying security. the obligation to buy the underlying security. Question Status: Previous Edition An option allowing the holder to buy an asset in the future is a put option. call option. swap. premium. forward contract. Question Status: Study Guide An option that gives the owner the right to sell a financial instrument at the exercise price within a specified period of time is a call option. put option. American option. European option. Question Status: Previous Edition A put option gives the owner the right to sell the underlying security. the obligation to sell the underlying security. the right to buy the underlying security. the obligation to buy the underlying security. Question Status: Previous Edition A put option gives the seller the right to sell the underlying security. the obligation to sell the underlying security. the right to buy the underlying security. the obligation to buy the underlying security. Question Status: Previous Edition An option allowing the owner to sell an asset at a future date is a put option. call option. swap. forward contract. futures contract. Question Status: Study Guide If you buy a call option on treasury futures at 115, and at expiration the market price is 110, the call will be exercised. the put will be exercised. the call will not be exercised. the put will not be exercised. Question Status: Previous Edition If you buy a call option on treasury futures at 110, and at expiration the market price is 115, the call will be exercised. the put will be exercised. the call will not be exercised. the put will not be exercised. Question Status: Previous Edition If you buy a put option on treasury futures at 115, and at expiration the market price is 110, the call will be exercised. the put will be exercised. the call will not be exercised. the put will not be exercised. Question Status: Previous Edition If you buy a put option on treasury futures at 110, and at expiration the market price is 115, the call will be exercised. the put will be exercised. the call will not be exercised. the put will not be exercised. Question Status: Previous Edition If, for a $1000 premium, you buy a $100,000 call option on bond futures with a strike price of 110, and at the expiration date the price is 114 your profit is $4000. your loss is $4000. your profit is $3000. your loss is $3000. your loss is $1000. Question Status: New If, for a $1000 premium, you buy a $100,000 call option on bond futures with a strike price of 114, and at the expiration date the price is 110 your profit is $4000. your loss is $4000. your profit is $3000. your loss is $3000. your loss is $1000. Question Status: New If, for a $1000 premium, you buy a $100,000 put option on bond futures with a strike price of 110, and at the expiration date the price is 114 your profit is $4000. your loss is $4000. your profit is $3000. your loss is $3000. your loss is $1000. Question Status: New If, for a $1000 premium, you buy a $100,000 put option on bond futures with a strike price of 114, and at the expiration date the price is 110 your profit is $4000. your loss is $4000. your profit is $3000. your loss is $3000. your loss is $1000. Question Status: New  Figure 13-1 In figure 13-1, with a expiration price of 110, the best return is obtained by buying futures. buying a call option. selling futures. buying a put option. none of the above. Question Status: New In figure 13-1, with a expiration price of 120, the best return is obtained by buying futures. buying a call option. selling futures. buying a put option. none of the above. Question Status: New  Figure 13-2 In figure 13-2, with a expiration price of 110, the best return is obtained by buying futures. buying a call option. selling futures. buying a put option. none of the above. Question Status: New In figure 13-2, with a expiration price of 120, the best return is obtained by buying futures. buying a call option. selling futures. buying a put option. none of the above. Question Status: New The main advantage of using options on futures contracts rather than the futures contracts themselves is that interest rate risk is controlled while preserving the possibility of gains. interest rate risk is controlled, while removing the possibility of losses. interest rate risk is not controlled, but the possibility of gains is preserved. interest rate risk is not controlled, but the possibility of gains is lost. Question Status: Previous Edition The main reason to buy an option on a futures contract rather than the futures contract is to reduce transaction cost. to preserve the possibility for gains. to limit losses. remove the possibility for gains. Question Status: Previous Edition The main disadvantage of hedging with futures contracts as compared to options on futures contracts is that futures remove the possibility of gains. increase the transactions cost. are not as an effective a hedge. do not remove the possibility of losses. Question Status: Revised If a bank manager wants to protect the bank against losses that would be incurred on its portfolio of treasury securities should interest rates rise, he could buy put options on financial futures. buy call options on financial futures. sell put options on financial futures. sell call options on financial futures. Question Status: Previous Edition Hedging by buying an option limits gains. limits losses. limits gains and losses. has no limit on option premiums. has no limit on losses. Question Status: Study Guide All other things held constant, premiums on options will increase when the exercise price increases. volatility of the underlying asset falls. term to maturity increases. (a) and (c) are both true. Question Status: Previous Edition All other things held constant, premiums on call options will increase when the exercise price falls. volatility of the underlying asset falls. term to maturity decreases. futures price increases. Question Status: Revised An increase in the exercise price, all other things held constant, will ______ the call option premium. increase decrease increase or decrease Not enough information is given. Question Status: Revised All other things held constant, premiums on options will increase when the exercise price increases. volatility of the underlying asset increases. term to maturity decreases. futures price increases. Question Status: Previous Edition An increase in the volatility of the underlying asset, all other things held constant, will ______ the option premium. increase decrease increase or decrease Not enough information is given. Question Status: Previous Edition A tool for managing interest rate risk that requires exchange of payment streams is a futures contract. forward contract. swap. micro hedge. macro hedge. Question Status: Study Guide A financial contract that obligates one party to exchange a set of payments it owns for another set of payments owned by another party is called a hedge. call option. put option. swap. Question Status: Revised A swap that involves the exchange of a set of payments in one currency for a set of payments in another currency is a(n) interest rate swap. currency swap. swaptions. national swap. Question Status: Previous Edition A swap that involves the exchange of one set of interest payments for another set of interest payments is called a(n) interest rate swap. currency swap. swaptions. national swap. Question Status: Previous Edition A firm that sells goods to foreign countries on a regular basis can avoid exchange rate risk by buying stock options. selling puts on financial futures. selling a foreign exchange swap. buying swaptions. Question Status: Previous Edition The most common type of interest rate swap is the plain vanilla swap. the basic swap. the swaption. the notional swap. the ordinary swap. Question Status: New If Second National Bank has more rate-sensitive assets than rate-sensitive liabilities, it can reduce interest rate risk with a swap that requires Second National to pay fixed rate while receiving floating rate. receive fixed rate while paying floating rate. both receive and pay fixed rate. both receive and pay floating rate. Question Status: Previous Edition If a bank has more rate-sensitive assets than rate-sensitive liabilities it reduces interest rate risk by swapping rate-sensitive income for fixed rate income. it reduces interest rate risk by swapping fixed rate income for rate-sensitive income. it increases interest rate risk by swapping rate-sensitive income for fixed rate income. it neutralizes interest rate risk by receiving and paying fixed-rate streams. it cannot reduce its interest rate risk. Question Status: New If Second National Bank has more rate-sensitive liabilities then rate-sensitive assets, it can reduce interest rate risk with a swap that requires Second National to pay fixed rate while receiving floating rate. receive fixed rate while paying floating rate. both receive and pay fixed rate. both receive and pay floating rate. Question Status: Previous Edition One advantage of using swaps to eliminate interest rate risk is that swaps are less costly than futures. are less costly than rearranging balance sheets. are more liquid than futures. have better accounting treatment than options. Question Status: Previous Edition A advantage of using swaps to hedge interest rate risk is that swaps are less costly than futures. can be written for long horizons. are not subject to default risk. are more liquid than futures. have better accounting treatment than options. Question Status: New The disadvantage of swaps is that they lack liquidity. are difficult to arrange for a counterparty. suffer from default risk. all of the above. Question Status: Previous Edition A disadvantage of using swaps to control interest rate risk is that swaps cannot be written for long horizons. swaps are more expensive than restructuring balance sheets. swaps, like forward contracts, lack liquidity. all of the above are disadvantages of swaps. only (a) and (b) of the above are disadvantages of swaps. Question Status: Study Guide The problems of default risk and finding counterparties for interest rate swaps has been reduced by government regulation. writing complex contracts. commercial and investment banks serving as intermediaries. all of the above. both (b) and (c) of the above. Question Status: New ( Essay Questions What is arbitrage? Explain why arbitrage drives the contract price of futures to the price of the underlying asset on the expiration date, for prices above and below the asset price. Explain the margin requirement for financial futures and how marking to market affects the margin account. Show graphically and explain the profits and losses of buying futures relative to buying call options.  PAGE 464  Frederic S. Mishkin "  Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, Seventh Edition Chapter 13 Financial Derivatives   PAGE 465 BDF0))|++ O OPP(kll4o6oBoDoJoPovoxozo|oopppFpJpLpXpZp`pbpdpjp50J60JmHnHu0J j0JU jU@ jU jn'Bf*n%&;Yahq%[aiq 4ohpq$HIk . M N g  + > ? T   + , A  0 N c  ( ( T s EUdkxy(Di ;hJm/JKdcu->^t3VWy.RSp#67TO[fq{|)VV0]?gHz=STiATUr !!!!!!!!"""$""""""##,#####$$$2$|$$$$$$$ %%%%!%,%-%O%%%%%%%%%&+&1&=&H&I&k&&&&&&&&q'~''''''''b(l(x((((((0)))h*****|++J,,,5-6-6-K------- .v.......////./8/9/N////0000<000001181f1111112D2^222222O33#4u44444455Z5}55555N6v6666667777777|88888888 969i99999<:E:K:Y:^:_::::: ;';(;J;j;;;;;< <B<<<< ===;=`=n=w========>>*>+>M>>>>>>>>>?%?6?H?\?]????????@@@@@@@@ACAsAsAAAAAB9BiBBBBB'C3C@CFCOCaCbCCDDD.D?D@DbDDDDDE3E4EVEtEEEE(F)FKFFFFFFFFFQGmGGGGGGJHJHfHHHHHHBI^IyIIIII:JVJqJJJJJcKyKKKKKKKKqLLLLLLLL~MMMMMMMMNNNNNNN O OOfOxfOvOOOOOOO*P:PPPaPvPPPPPPP Q"Q3QHQ[Q\QqQQQQxQQ RR R5RRR;SSSSSVTrTTTTTTcUUUUUUVVVVVWCWDWfWWWWWWWWXZXtXXXXXXHY^YYYYYY?Z?ZHZQZfZZZZZ[4[P[i[j[[\ \\*\K\L\n\\\\\\] ]&]&]]]]]]]]r^^^^^^^H_\_k_v____``A`b`t`u```````a!a"a8aa b;b\bbbbbCcccAdjdkdd&eTeeeeeee6fTffffff:gXgzgggggg%h5hbh|hhhhh i\iiiiiijtjjjjjkk(k"lmfn4oppdpfphpjp#" 5 000P/ =!"#$%DdJp  C ~Af::::MIshkin TB-Resent Art-13/06/03:CH13:13x01a.tifb-fZgҡ?bD6n}-fZgҡ?bPNG  IHDRgAMAܲPLTE~~~}}}|||{{{zzzyyyxxxwwwvvvuuutttsssrrrqqqpppooonnnmmmlllkkkjjjiiihhhgggfffeeedddcccbbbaaa```___^^^]]]\\\[[[ZZZYYYXXXWWWVVVUUUTTTSSSRRRQQQPPPOOONNNMMMLLLKKKJJJIIIHHHGGGFFFEEEDDDCCCBBBAAA@@@???>>>===<<<;;;:::999888777666555444333222111000///...---,,,+++***)))((('''&&&%%%$$$###"""!!!   pHYs==լt IDATx=ʙI Lbtbk lXp8Zvl$]X bcXz9;P n0;`n2MzTz~p>GO].0'0v_*_cƢU/6xa;/> ^U _U٤K+"k)weCv˪hd:=UumU<*,|$QNN u!c0U;;45⧯Oih kaܔK09?T? )eQQS؞*G@DK];c֋_.Ӧg;n%u% %%*GRojT  -%1_3Z|JyI((QeW=Ҵnmǯ/w;fC̍Z|Q̛> E>OWEhJ;z%\/^ۊ\lg/rCi4M͡]tLL1zgAn'RGSӗ'K+rORT$0u_4=32G'~D{ņ\}H e]Z xE?a\TnR\lS+K-z[ĿU`Yսt>VkD[Ɋ.i7^]]wx{ |vXW sJDzh> i窞.E+K !zfyVJ͸,skQ#o64=e6y%TfS!:qǎyiW( o0?eN+glY0N|u;'57qIR(闇oi'U*?K+t0?K{kKnO^έFp[[ 1G%,Wqg[[ E': 8{XpY3zXKiݍ8;Yk݋oķv<DF/y '~lr jc+{,E{2>GZO9mf-K sEfFOƉcfbꝝX}u`Rg-iN}`*nHT֛_|(<9lAU:) k,ѱuªͳGxTH _%U< ~^YR{$T"Kl-DYv_ϊgA^fγv=9w3[jd^풷Ì*gֺ$ĞlS̰.염=SF[dp(@H[=dL0G}Y fI { p<"λ\Ch`1;ep@}4bw2įO_Ջ|e,/)P񐣂aׄ[X-:]f|Yܱc=gyQ;^H7{mѪM˦uk+n17q=Hm+ w-m ;G^^&3h7]?r-?wahYgfmĚ.rI~"3C9WWHV[V:6rU~c\Y!|u؄1uTL (mٛ_o<˸~K -*tO:'RM%y:_+Wsc͑e 6`;/GnO==hg*ڜKҺRjHw)e-kMʳ[̳J./U?LI+:lT) v+kn%VDMiuS5%_Ui_dVpf,MlәTU{mt0H.ꯗ{pr<7ķ )R:hwk6(m8ܰg߁ܿ^t֥ΟO;x Oڥ8'zAh>*(+|Rn.q)R >ՙ =z9wPgjeP{SOꏹf+YS:wAff_v&k {,+]MUIKS9(~S̓2&䚰ĭ-7<* ]7b^XYtxZߏ=7X/!(1sۨͦ'?AK:̍G^7\e<#lg`Xq.[$uo[5'~}t~4[J5h ur%55ՉfVMoU_W_`j,OU٣tטnV'~ NO"4+oVSN=Q@zIѢg_~Kq7YIxD_t'nS<|[E>a/&e-~n[$OSo*2,{-}vNK|.S>7MyV9ۚӭ { 9})ځ GI5Fo9VnXbj3quDUMzlZ?LVRZs[|/s)5␗w;$Nv=qi|o^4 gP DyZ(䭠d>ZZU7Kdm2nթ%}}v#w0+2IiT9ͫfi!lSUG3nuܬ"Ke[⫪Տ*$v3$5E@I%Q,~$Tϫ@^V<ڗMJp-@uZľ{}[kLs%m).oJW܇@,wVZ?$d<8'FH;SĞ,Ӵ؉\Ũ/-*+(G},Pr_@lڝLh?svYd\3Y;Y3<5[|tS[Je!`^ehD#"D4J㒒zF#n?l}{׃Oƹϙ.J.9_8]rEHCbֲ644wP >G[fq`$;1.m*#`EkB|0#` |*#PxcQXpn> >AsQ/KB,      g%Ρ|:@B32I}Viru`a Y"HV:0} agV gV?yj>I9oM#fKJX|f1VYb>jNm9Ͷ^r},.zg8ʲ_L>@M^^+̽׽~Qc%\t-3./ӱ~WƄwƘX)EL'x5slŧHV بxP~'?"h/v^բME^L[O(| |!\3i2_U L'-k)Skxg?&?$лŢgfy\9eT0G}\gD|3_Wzp ~Ч {-/S}M !>0{3Bn"Oq60&_Qd} zߋ]@C_6YG|JoQFB ?"'۬'~y˚b Kȕ]v]jTϺ63lYhCO::zXtcpoU ? m4X{+c,zһ}48|Ogq5D" ;&H @AẂn gY{ŧslw6#+X<~+/oDfU@|9ן2(|$1DQa->4Cxx=om 0_ҥ^Ves>~&kwvt-l&_0_8+_"F&{sl{L7GsWx\*c8R_^'IsE?x_!ΖHXsD|xP䗠:z c.U=^z\&Aa/y<M]'.X4~@ .f[q[ww=ʹ'}Hu4a!5}p'~BxLϹzї {҂;q˪YHϪz>wytū!!f_͍s˗UsjW^?sS.j*,/!-͊` os9?^t`Uڭ Qǫdy-B~;/퍜[i /7s7#ŦG>S*4ɬ EfcR7#MCR!+erSlYh_Gܒg q@+" 4:l&L|Ryo,R/iagoGyXw6x/oStFnKά~kҮ%vnv0ſSrQA>:oWĴ:ɹ_6YcO)Y\Q@Q75?Ol+y"$V- 3h\Q+swrnyO{OGXZXqivvJ=J(~R~?,ykCHNέn4Sxn%tkD=J:E{."VVճ~ ]Ex뷾9%vajO y٘Hk@ j :e o7ʚ6qϘhttٸ1T^2OM4~ji<;6?Hvq.?Su3ZK"R/︤YLr֕f )Z+0>'_Sݮ}h%Soù-k^oqQjz j7ė;)d<ɫ]^XFsK 1H&k ϸ7 ~[iW'+.&:xr<>i@p6󶷢7SrnҺmfԴLl*(wrɃiϿ^nFkrW[So=%L<j-[RnoiB-)~QπGuϭܘޮ ٰh*'yIp!M$?y8>$ֶwky[x-P?6KO^f {-(z$7Rqixe6~TT4>Wֶ&tz$İE-0< ~28m>KnVj=27/t$ی&PLؤ6OH?yW|f`N麾/Yi/.z]T=]劾\Һԯ^-ͳo$\H}^"_)FdYS&omY>-u(i=FB*jdqz9Ma 5@=W|^YV ovvjzXxSo]"׋-/ׂlDв~ra #-F#3!%⫑+J@^lrfcLPzg&JﱽӃ3 U;'F"mfݡ`@}se)|dG?'o[{_ykسBJaXw5S;|}*ؗPvH@]㯾՞4Wҩ/>!%b⬿ 2wۋ,ָ(]w9Ͽ;JӞB :E艳ޅ;fC ޏ"mP" ]w"wYG;gD/V?{ {O>WP;%O y)r@}Rv t{S e?}-`@A{|2\3>=?h.8 gp_"Z6${nM?I=K{;^~1̄@?_y٤xq.MٱHF_mN`_?0Hṫ%b/?=\WU~4INC.ηɂΥsn)=ńac{lje =疜x.Cftyx售d=k{@=1w-9ղS Geɠ&92_ 'ιŲYXt+j" *@1wn$R9/\tx7Z'~=6wӻu.cך}! sJyORZG+wAS%r ]s22jA' \j_3t"@ ;_'9c٢O|asB ;Eή^I3LrmH ~= *G_ ZҜQ~Oe~XdV7 sܺRM|6s7/ vè) ]zRG F|1S(oU-]@0&\GB IDAT"G#~J5hbYf&#?ȸckH{X!q%ν{~ug_. -4l?KoOWU]{ D >sWD_tm({bwil*"@d!~U'dM}֑? F]x⹻Töh5K2<ǯto!D .sk )a4CvdI+{dQ_WSA!D .s7D7udlg֔/ ?ޫ? kv$:^:O] QWORGª<fMG #yQ"/219~J Yb-RwrQ5r1FߗW_o92sVI \oՈ/2YS)S{`L-^Ŕ/L::H/o݄O g&%\ cw7xrƆT*ձ"ɹ]ǎCN'9NAF]ŴZOI1/ ToI1/|'djέ/W:0Ȏo9) %!1˓*zmtW0jyO7М[k!,WV9kij%~&qs&}VMYa㿷׸F6~kY+ s w)~crnp] ـ[@A-y mB.6$VoD|3W9+[` @A- L͹p]0+]Ƅ"X *ȹ_19h.@UA- Lιp]0/MƄ"X&ȹ6_Q9H.@A-  =h_l[`Q zL͹p]0;5FA|0;5s lȹ_ ^bI{zgQ{7,ISbL-랆)ԣ&6U;;jyˣT+8 rnj[`{ME,d+yyW9@(~6E#?5_ -d葬gަbf7;_eKQ)[cxnȹZP>G!{6?fB/OIE<k}057\Up4xY'sAM'Bܪ侓Cu@-R GsOOS~z"gHF߃[EaWyK75eC{ @05\Zܭ[U MQ *KsԊ:!*L͹pVi~_LU}R0n9@Gݦg`\޿ionukPρ! hQH#LΗEѝuUs!sgd1_-d4ѵ=Q[ڦD|FW4ǁ 3* Eέ##\O*B6ygTZ|k8as nB1v]gs a7o*^od-9@%~3.kne19{d;qFs x9Y`-Ы_s %iȹ|l& @#o3r/g~`s xi}bE7V_4$}!g0_rucNU_4[o-v_~O^Ke穟x? s yp^Cxvʘ[4\'I{{dj-k$Z6"2Yvwrn kV5~/ȫ7s ɭ\K|x!3t9IY;`&O[[ ;oȹuhOf˽rnc15uOCRLNMI{Wd r D䍯$ȹ&O&AFܢ?7Q  ȹp-/! ߈ˁ[` 0 r ,9ܢ_qq@@-] b .{9ۘNyǑ+yhej-=ܭYkSܿ#rn ;KIRʤ)s lɳ}Eˌ 'ȹ "yߤHRYw19&#Xn؋wҴM9 VwPz""iݕ"?L5'%f}eMcDA-i ~^:&s ܺ X$}KYO[`@ oj:QUO&B.X$;b E-A ~N-x`rn񃨨c<%rnp] ⃵A` :?ts ld'>rnMLj-ՀAT~1zQ9h.j@ y~s l? E-M ~/dW/ D s w`@0EܫZO@- ~]oR]"|3 [`@0&F}ѱӘ[4\`M ~ȯ\&LI>ȹW>ZSsn!\ "M vr?L[`@N<5krn-{HCF;A|A|.8o-8UjϿF-] Xs7iw?}s `] , (9s{C-A d>;p] ⃵s-C*s |?}gh/rnOg׵'û (M π]N!cğ#,Ws |?ν@>rng 4E.0 ğ3=rn 6ς_F-i ,xrqhc͊ @ ğ\ 8կ<{@;p] gAN?Rmi-Y?ȹ>ğ)rs l?_)rַ1rn g . E-) )rO6F- 7E.rnM`@);uȹ6߳-rnm߆ o[H}#] pݯW:@7x[`#@7}ȹٖb|4\wB.(= zE- { E- [|?9fo1&֗G-Y ;Lιp]Y ; )s CXh5>b̟uĮA7s H\vͮ|IԜ-/|my`5KrnybkQOVX>=# 9,UfQIWB KrYf,;c.e'erכ:ȹ *庞tZ"WsZՇDY<Jo;OgL-vãUY'HM}J=_VM")2ȹ. h*ڕqx+Q '[`D=c!#o%gA>T+YW%E񧂜[`^>/AEVZ;BL9<Oej-B&A񛒼\|wwIqs Ts Mv]z-6dVKjs\>!<A->Qx}qPtֵztTY '[}fGO&lvgytC [n, mUupM@_znSsn!\\xH|yj [6ǁA-."Pxs M8 w˜[n<s xݶ yŏNou7ǁcA-.mKp7γ:[́!Xs ?9[U;GLu8Qn$Y ǂ[])o"jnUKlĽ s0L|:piԑ>hD@ x$% z!>VWQopOoivRs KsO6h'g3 s\)~:rn Z7)dj, F9t=@ۃh|#Se4*7%;<=,ȹfKWUWr (BL͹p]0K>#mk3γ{ZqMs$8K6 rn{? ssg/ɘ[4\`8|q'!Hs ,Ms[Ԝ[aA@-8ozۙ@-p (ܢ⏂"1 ȹrn05uƀ#sbl ?[`@ 8 8ȹԜ[fTέo/ȹ )r1 rn25uCA-p @s  ?Sbl? cjέoV:F񇁜[P@A 8crnp] m[X@!М[cu16 rn09uFs̹ux{ `ɜ[QZV p;2֍j/Տd,s+ZB gjέpݴ}U(@^܊?I{sNFfݥ{2υ2,\7V}_gw& IDATT'9F1u1,Vl=.Sr]fn:} ˹z?.zY6ua {s䇧AF @A9bUźj$_7]@hέ`nw8V/` ~7rnqȬ| | ʹW#J@n {#o_]GNua9<7!> a98;w10{w10֤~5'] ̹5sO :|М[ԟ}{` ~snM x[SBvM@N%hUaܚi dsHUaܺL{-͋9j` ~1S-z}oD޾tAz? =~3vܛ3\<@ rn)~9dZ;`y ~Qg)rya^=*&?Ġ[ʙs'UU>@rni~1j,J5nqVEOXF ʹSN Yv`?A?]xgX-`@|?rn)$oV:{sKq' 9l@|/snI V:["_qu 18*W@|snp]>0< p]>0"Go 1ế!0ͨ[dk\sی˹p]C ~90vo1>uހ-ɹ'.s@|9 vwA-p rn3ܢS弬*ߺ6F%og_OϪz>wyt8*  X{3ZTEٝoVvNP4ķs `4ÚE)oi֊YҝS' X }H6?,U3.=2?VCV(s%F1-"VsRZ9=m-s (˦NJݞ+9:jy"$aE?@;;ħ Xi՗޺T^OwZV$||OA-L9%~]OLc>"A49 FSچh?Ey,6r5}R$OsbǨjxֵuw~Sט&h?{rvA-y܆?-ȹ?\] 4\9n.q5Uim)9ǸyE[u$ݭ͓yI+B.xWW| Luݿ`B|¨[1#x! z6 _;Ou1AUc:<ȹ>U<_&޵[9 &cji9*G@ Xqop p[ inNj,(;u 7Ou1&"_ ^/y_K:/#lWj\%V 91/rnyvN'Dbrni_m[=xoRqxZUz fIt7 ~/9e}ƚVUN/ܥc:8ȹ5'n瞅_|.oo]hB+S?j}LO}#  Eέ^ 8ȹ5+N'?% x8ȹ5/ڹ#uf/˙Gέy"~iW]UNTOV?9֗k\"ϛDZ:'!F1^TŀGέ"oo\=QNrn-ظ] 8crnp] [ wĹGέ%YZ薒H,IӤ\=Ms[K?G_WΟ]׷$ыD3b,cEJs3Sk?9AGTOιp!wף|KH劼22\у,~Dy]b7Q Ǽ?6ōn"ZiUėe?U>,y},b\Cr*o^Aέe+_8KeeWTC?D*'=rn-,Z3Bps3S`hwpجIsj-53_ܜ(ά9^ů_~NC>rn-̒>.\ 4|}|/B?rn-̒']TxG.yAz%UiL-AT?⧞y5W>KO@έYEWh_3{ėuz&ػԜ[*ⓨEaGh ow7ZOI^za'rg1ov"'~UȟW]Ѽ"6& ` lӹ&Kb𕟐c_6i.rn-PIld_BIh-9bajέoS0Tld#[sÊCfTO|8/f#t_Wʢ2,w#[ĩċLwNOw;/~kuSsn+O0հ-U _> EPN_ϼ[kܢả!Nr/l/wz_nv/*'tdv/~f%$\wٜ[߇cBbyr7rWv6z\-k- rWE@ [KBe啈0Ү\D~Gu9 I׶]6[JOx)ğsk|XVB$J^ss/IѲB= rkGA|ÕpA|;!֙#f?֠Q`B;⯘s ]nGބk܂`U:-;!9 >{E F?5֔p]6Bt9y`y [l{cꃈ~o܂`_,/;ܢẓrnA|7OJOXgG-9 >:+OqXʹA|2U:JrnA|ybzSB->&%9O_~=tN̹v^|e&G?h_ ͹󈛞|m|970`[>hsyF0^6⃏NM͢m{_U}f"⃏sbOs7sn5'6)~`9+7͜[u2.8Xl3Eŏ?=G>wn1Wtn-ſj?`N!'*&`3?}1cYK,9q#WtA =O-uj:k"]oU/5@-=h6p"⇈e@O_̖dДSAd+"E6O_7mly"_O L;e Ix#| 󴸥3I|ħ+˸$弙qn%q瑎"?#-UúW<Ep;}<ags]>^m<oDmlDT O5Kέӓj%I̛%~ͪRͳiqF_\uÿqOϑs8SS3׹7۵gtnOjGR*_}7wfɹuz8_Q[R|-CzR\9wH@pP#)^Yrn>[q.Z.; C|#5wN_81S䂋*l^ǩܾ\K'F&fI!@nN.?i_7m9NOpkUOL5t _._g}&I2T?e`(w~OEν7rn:Oy'Osd_|;qVw;뾁p1o-o6(`.I|"#Z|`Z!ru&W7//]*o]Zv$&wsn%':}5(~j٥hZ{˂G1yXg?8nk4utӧ՜.W0Odu_gY1D|nCZI6wYL[%~ .K;2;Gkz,WĹ*sgƉY6!]*3VG_/S̨]ns>e\?_'C3[~`cIK)[eY`?|yf>rʛ')3倖9dڞ"}7ysUV6Mquv]=>QOH@Q*~kvQi>ܹownw~g`i׊|4 .ӌgIJwyIR 8fIfSvqėwQ3t^]+Kr 4e?WzВXwIn{و~-⫶!׿'r{UH@01$[+,=`yUڵn>P|1n4Q;C>۱b~xſWvL|0PmfRrrU7إJ*n-ȑ`vS[+ u;;1# _Rju)ҾrjUz'y׃yRnU%MRgn;~dW7S𩺼. \uI[=GJN(>D /Uʻfqqg8&⳪#0f?QcϖZtŭ_ECh(Wֵ~(nUO2$w{=RT kXK|MSNIr0S? \0Ӹu[yFWfdB"?=<6Zso(õ_p<Յ1 :_;_$9+O*?t-|Qԝx?Ty<|Xfi'COZMgi.m5JҶU#$ )]9mg'8 gTu i.K/M BQ|5Wo~4Wd* (fP}QӘSR`u9>,~_,Q=T|n xIMwOs/]#[n>⫶o&a[*LO)#a;ŭNV7-Y;IOf`bE{sjsqŗ ڤGp2>-6!L(>h14 N=g*{/\Mrsd68߭!74u]͆}] ݷFU-W\,'_T|k"qw8vŨiOwnک?ǕiPoCŏrh~UD\`|\ңxj_8 '  z8-_>/D%><|\|G  4* &`@ȧ#rqOדF|=P>. S (ԁ;GcO#k,:(}հ)Fh&&y^ۑ~ayUg`ȧsu9!ޛ7U4@btz~o-QĨ_sm?ķf{(*;;OG2O $"XvX0gŧK!\W'`PDO\NuՔrBńfR!xCiePir﯒%KQ\ IDATct]1U߉GAt!;a#`Iոfd^99U2AN+>X A >8UsuM*fLtp9J[!2SĴO:ryէ(}o$Gl|m.xm/XQPn/rvNfŃ~]ɉyM2werN֊Y|MnT~RьrABU{rqzW\nQkӡlcW?C7?]bN9˅Wa]fGv` .0;mC>=ud_i#C~'?/3"c c *w\~|}xS>T]ȩ;pQˇ /<ʼ>>I,z=~oq!ϾmV_?+I##^1sO򪲟5+Wu|'+#~!AU^TMd&/Lx*UOד;竚o5]N(O&|)V;~6fmfj Ԭqpэ VէkZW\V-<(xS[Ǚ:68?nOw\Y(D!DNۘ2wiBEvf Q87[ &'*î{!I߷/w(W/7fo$sq]:f P}ee7 S[?c I㾍KG#9Sm*;Mړx઒Y7Eq#vsD޽ ޣ2hgžVMZ=,#LG$z4i!ر=q:O' |7'xz5O@ά3| 9hdk?Pz?4\o{ UcXW|ո̇v6"\KR3wc1mďӌ{:4`ֱ7/I+/J+M;J2!U Vݺ> '9}L J21;%{f? m5%'>8L*[i6}kVI`1XU|xy19.ȹuLgUɤԭ/&1&\9ğ5/Yu9W L)~Sӯ #3Hȹu> L(~Bj{sb@XQ|[z1" 3:>ez=:!tr=??5uXMtrnp] t4\="_x"t?x@`2kʡ/niD-=܄.{Sןs '[/e'Z`hέp]f%o>MG ȹ$~Coܢ_֤-bvO儞]D$F"U7͒$~-ȹ#uaĵ=VcJrJ݂.M&1?bWQ?Ԝ[pݘ( H[Y([w1kAZq`+Cn33ku9ҪEų^9:XR^TE~f=/7+uW;1?OfZzOSsny*wɯwm`}Y!w_{_eK:l3L-OVCHi=?&oγOm6btY|'٥ ia73WO^Ip b,OpnN߿g imqfVEeE{z٧K%r{Q=iﶛgewtpߟĩȍdU{3P:qhQQ9HnWέNrPOdB)zwO_7W0OS O VSV?dAH:A|&j?p]E]Z+<U rRM3t޴׷ʙ2yŏL3Ofhέ+o/5Da.)Jm-X|TN{4u[Ъ7G JEcr=o`έ:]9<ؓ|ebC&5rk"~Ju=Zg߈s5>S7)OHfSOVj{Kffߔo :`[ccJZjSü4"O櫚+Ŀ rO{Ck ~~tW,>Me7X>-v^|OqX <-&GσĭM杖mL_|=68_n=]W(zpH߽5F 濡ڲ1U.X(֒ͷ#;࿏=P8O ꣮?oXB^+nӵ.nu_`,SA֫?Z.alN@dy _E]/UqK\?zn:|o%zf->cU6fң4r!󰛯Y2dD2d )0diȀdiJGGѡ-KYZر}۱>}6}s]}87?mv*)_sO5ir o |!f;o .|\{YR{TrJOV]X V-qJ1?>{~b\Y<JAG—cLI \}6䘛X/uxIn s1y"lN~lHȕ{ ukOma+cWH"я~O)_WM5 ٙ% Ds7b<\63~7 O~[ӕqJ=_XI\OmRR$ {N??<]>P3)hS8I'xMI:u[%jS;7n)ã,V;+"tS鹨zgVF}դ9^}6.Zny熜qDsxgjͩ]֗J=-7{͞IsBo1fuصL1?4!3Vu$^!s1F&ofO ?_BK)ylxtJibqۄJbn9"?:5!ODK\)}%' v<)y5 k+708U53uX͢gPt"Q^50ѵ ijNx1mZoG><8 >07Ԕ~x{ !߾G"Wn iR~ s<" j˦$U?2|"}1znN}C5~.|3+4"?~1؁شiE{!tc/V_|v' ˗_.ӍzD?ݮ Etc_خ 0'!|]E|A-xObncB?0</번0_ bn]@/>1f'_ O-YX0;>1g'^ [ vs `V.|bn,ʅO-%X>1a'"[XU [˰js `,|bn,ĚO-X+>1b'RXX [^s `1+|,jO-Xk>1d'U2uff'TX E|%Ye-:O-EY,>1e'QlX5 [ Fs `aV(|bn, O-Yٮ 4>1g}'N,,O-Y1ڄO-76᳈V&|bn [`]'[X%|bnU aU'{X$|bn5 [obMg.X/3׋*r%+oE'l^Ur}:mm?m]Iw 5 E|,U⾻Z`?Iʥu[UWWI/(..zyIs 6JKWRj!x؅cNC[Qq7"-Zw+mm>Ԧ[Qc]mG½!e?OiRF,69 ڍuPwCqTk>1` mMS!/tYZO-&7^vY#%md `y5±s IYg>.縧8D-+>1`'.+|ZC*PO麇Hs H{TN3κ7P|Y Dɟ>uaq:|1M4sƔ:.Q! [hU~b9m3.έ)s 6s¯¯4/'la[]g [AZэ L+hlMs 8 x"sD)։X?qOO [Pgr\n~wX7ĉ?q?,|ϣ2c:3 vmDѵ6f# 1`<'xSyaoMb9:vw9$'l z7QF{sh ]r|-pդ[܂͓uI~> S.+6!K/畉r[{Xć͓~sjաj#lM^m [hk[v=PmL2f3 [+)a~=J7kʩwv N.Es|O [?F߾(s~^ri_{yޡk̺%(is Xh; QYܕۈ.O YćrO7SU]ek[M} "ܡ9s3}צ<:Ʌ}*>1$[GO-)0v|Vr.#jqM~VP3Y]`B] [S3Qs 3|Rr.o'vR٪T܏bn|_ m=t% P_Ҷ;1>o_;~1/번V~#|p]^ |[/[? _k׋9~!|쒲"s s.".}bn|ׅo"ub~_M-MݾlQ" pbn|zŮ/N-O?Om%s ,|kwn_գA$ kv{$ {E( яOB-kOm}]\7{|(pbn|ׄ?ې[fio#1>k!8${Ia^%)g1خ ^~>1>K?fHC-O34^bn|W?_2Is `" w ~O-+p~N{<aԻ;?vݟ6?,}gܱK%]c>X[mŸ/oRK>0/~j?X7 ?xMoRG=ot.,{2_bH"w,^1x2G=A9>yKW )#\+ kZ&x7XXoXE+'Y^lX _.͒,/c.X\,ŅOlXK _nB>1Vg`,,|bnO-GTU0ϾJ[EU.^y [w)O \T_N/u|s2Pө&{'=*3y)se\z_g ]T*|%\+AtӋ^^h5/*|ܡգK0/Ø/텓؅cNCEO-<!}ΣtmVzP?%O-tg{]V佤v]Bpj>hd:q}gvvA2ѧ*_Rs }uMP6צ)tprB/(|)Ӷ}0b_g'HnCA8>1{6t?.縧8D- [yڔiB\Қh=D/번q1<7q_k;T 86q r'\-}EoL~0O8:V3/r!ʂ>11{6qo?1˶X־pAӗAiWIW `ӗpݛK?z}—uYA^/S [i—iMA ]b2}'l~;%k3$މn, |bny(|-=9'FVs['ú'Nۦ26(;!2k IDAT'܉y`6h",#u`bv*ow7W)0Y OA-w2c;{cs`_x@v^>qo~M \Cϡީ4.s 3o2; }=ux6$,4'CD@E֫me\xUPN>1%Zt@q6x;fju`#!zn3%O-'Я0ۘ0{+5ԃ;f|FA'xJs?xḘ[ ڏ7cxqgnG[x‡3P1~Qd~ዘ[lx ֖مO-Q32;"|.|bn2u-|bn|s _'70 ,|bn| [_g.W0*|bn| E|`Vs ;Sr?S$,'0-(|O-oa>s kO>1لO-a6]{K">1O-/b&s Il&f>1yO-b᳈U#|bn|[,'w1e!|9O-/cs ۘA6f>1 [_v]'ks }VB~+||!>1_ [/">7Ks NJ~%|bn|'>ɯO-7's KB+|bn|>uׅO-us ky]r._'ٮ ,|bn|/ [_̫—uY2^>1O-oEs yMj^ܮ">ռ$|bn|7/ [K'w"|bn|9/[ '\z~.|bn|=?>18/kNww'B=}9bUwcs `.jQY5¡!Sl _n*әNJ77b.ɏO-y8i)Ms2ڮRu3]ܘ_{Ms m b}z0^5]*iL/;.sPx_~NK$+0nߧRz/vVA;fߺT{wOv]yDu}+I9Qܠ=9&gHT">)Iki2c]9t1ܟع_zFhx6|m'  ¿7c7C[TILQ?uڐx̿M|Z*&Z &g=B_!f}8Xϑi >+]Ы^).McOƲ=D)mk+#F7M ?A@~i-?NN |b2.U>WQ]346! ; =5X׻q1,P?tMled~.v2ܲۊ[vpb"#o~Igx'ΰ7N*On&^VpJU&tqe_E&_]Q =Ø-_5%̂~vk]"`\MMm_Q2tv%Gy=߆Wr^'4DyIlGhLܾqɡWrh&FQz~[ IUlXy+@+c^:TYA+h>ڨ}t`eAlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>AlA>8)UiE(6w:7Izyy: UlMM5*_ݍ:H/1ږJ}>xDj$oug,|}z/Fp=t {̈^o3ḘKkJkc(3_c>xE;ʵ1^iU'_ E_փ;+{5dC9<屛HüUƢw10* 0O,-2#Aߝg Cmz{ݝBO>Ҥ=xeP-vzoLk A DDmj`?ajOnS{ 8~Pamj`*%$٧l&Νm3P{t]QOq=Pj>RB J̏'qKw)zAǗ⫸aOy&C(P4#ޙ&vCrE(Cs;K,).έ)C(x2>'F@BfE j5ĉZqwrb#ź'N+^ĉ?q*uOğEi:<0يdrfd`e?>$|#pcob/-~)0 (j7,HӃM^ݍz݆;3a@t(_ ?Ҵn@c;D݆w#؞"HXKu^֑}/]ao4pCb[J;I}MsMޭwq8u+ ;\]":_W@!:<{k*5?- O=L؇Y?UU=\3@>/=T-ᄡY;V:oM>?IW!po{H.S{*o; ~#(X(ߛԙ |P7MSEiEcT}ʦ k3_5E޺sf=,|*'i*}m[u/^`usVG9v>>ڨŷ#|Q߫2Kz͜ | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 ` | 6 MMSMxK.Y2bzah>qGU/n"x.u3exLz\4\=TG闙"QU/ 3aKp S&{{B |pN7:Z9 }s{qPx=]a ^зz&lza-oʫy"A}9~t A#mߦؽZ |iNʚO-{7t Aӽ`^;YZ{aoSmB #f܍O=J|t n~d`z' X<D5e(™Nnd\/u1t.pDfΤ}xwe' ڥ/8>{)4-s،#{5➢8?XHꆼKxu}p}_L CJ1Ό*U$Ok!Fk |9`y PɑJ JeMI1Z>{#Joi 0ݶ+`URd hޢ=%.!|[]-7HAe楽>N$ë^~=Z09|=S៴HzxCܹROQ%wwD2v_{$/'^o N$ uܜ=˾' e{)O$x[.HTnL=xf8LWA D ˁ{6=$^8Dt=¿\ˡ9;I)UO*W*XK_\X&:6Ni6i`GS`ý6Gu'2k&Ms#|gs6^xgږs_MR]o>>ԗ?.^`N,z:ZX7 Rzz_6{_nC\};ݗc`Wխv7zi|ſ,o~-00y)p-|w5 `UMGG3^rjQLתUt,I=o> p5#|e'+lGR%G1HEUUWL`ЋŶsDr_M Αgd-`A¯2mZ:Y ^j0awg _ ^ Crxտ+l}E /ֻmYxކ 2"kה)v!'JZnZ[mmtjH8 Xh̭gzM-Sjz&XNQ{ ô[6ғNt_0,}z$#_UNU`ͧS괳^Ɓ_,7$#ݵi5Rn 3y`~.|PoiөQ*<ԣ Ń0/+gs>tjPJԸvT8'tjDPY;ٹ(?ݫ?hZ9Ԉ`lq W"^:5|wWX-&e#][Wө;`5 +qMԟ.[pԐ{iןs`IkVԐX_CN07wF~j@#IgU`v-t3q'uyTI z(]SPC}e1apᕓ&vƧ1(m*E3?~ÀG1län /2ѼtG4߇r,x&>Gs61i&$&`/ϷU3a+۲VR >ral oʮ׏4׈s`)=" ?,T@}1_^W(i5w2(H¿^&ZW~tmITb]I9g!" ^/wstύT {;\};M{٫,xl2knL^ؼƤF6jѫ,@aNv:^b/yJoZף5QsM͇QvYh_kuU-V>tOSkE~_0͛8-]`yx{JMd9muBRqw[j`y!yzcA^lT.eHj%gff^$/G|>]r-ɸԾo Ѝ A*I;"1YuU\G LIqz^nhMXh ˕޽?(hE]mURi}9(8ֈVt$ӊ=%O\ ?Q{ Кgn[jxՃ@$5VzAZzCXiC>o,/L23X]=( U/k9D vōq _M%yqtQn2?$%Z M\>겮P' xٗPEH&,@.nvt0"Sydw#w%xRG{?j(CҌyyۻ}%Vͨa ^džL*.K0w0VG~nO[e/7`Vs:Cyl'?퍃{eXuɱNqQ^6h}| 6/W,qV/6`~Rb8-p7,o:Ʈ6G{ ʳ} QP+3Н@jˁ.ϙMurɳ%Zɞ<ԻJ G>0Q}_t**VA1*60C:ۊ;%x@7||>\ߧ|" B_nL>kR_Ͻ]qҢ@`M ?GxޝTnUeI7`pPsGn Y#l3}n{Z$xC<8ċN v9nK_v~NToU/;5B3SXžT7nP;L!oϾH|Z\A b;.C~&Ó}Gf*1f0'Bs1X.N|{nBSh`=?Wxp7vɯ?[gZX`+жonۙ j2S$C/cU4CeFCTqt+fgܤ_4`~9WMpj3 r h xq8i _spmb:uUJ9dv9_MX?3EwoE}l=FMb)]Bb }^2QLTowJ aX)&,\CS1.MQ/J LL}-4lU3Oq~ N nm\| Ehsg@je:P\K9sV!88;߲%Tv:Y m1̛D{ݽG9?-6ﯴ"ohUv`7%86p0vKz?!4-&,DvP7W6_5z׷'5JuoOp,s7{̹g?(Al ݏ٭UbO}D%8uqSC.EQkIr)꒾pjs]ƿ׷ 7LłZtUڱ֝W54u7_m"4BYj~QfYj@ykeAj8]Ш6.UM NIDAT,&׹Ob:@KMX=RSW) f\L"dދSNH'Ade8l q8PGI8>_k"T,]U@/<1'B0E&HrJTn5"U#D%~$9Z*RUDſD%(‡JY3tOR9C:sI.:TǻfaTyE/ѥ+7J8(}ߩt&ſDeAhE %J`[Zo|Ӟ= }?ॻa2aQ8Ud ^ m,W1&{|e攽 ߁~9~^5-HG(^\hy|z Hdwy'\W,IDlg邃 ^$)3;%#,|SV}#~ث}ޞ.F&l #Ƈ#=|%x+c>ϻ>`u&MxbSO4kߞQ[ŕ6Ӿ9.b-';Ch4&n*rg \|sЍ'u7iѸN_)ߞ=3zAOԍA?S|^Vjnyiq}m/E sC<Rh 9MNi$N}GjGmI@=g}{̉K)ޏ~ esw;/,TcYw}?a Eٸs"{E$2D?Q'g%@INqmXܼCͣI>P{Q$+7;؍"Ѩ%I\h[3G$ _#|otbF3kOdb{^qf6v'Pne1~L]76 ϠH8M]aݔl1_EZfCwbE/͵}T5,.xM\ݨ(?B"RI;QSC?.t,Lf»Cq.M3}M' ~rS\~/0+`ȷ'v1j9GS7.+9L *JF; nyv*“셦Uy&yo{EQ@_- j(3rfHyw>fvMBmZ7|ޓ6}f4^Э=ڰ`YZ;HYΡ̀o.)YE!#?+>Ftnp\W "?Nf&a`{EWx wl ,;|ؚ24b[v$(yX7v'?R0u#"~oNq$DD;E^'@eN_+1(70~!d+1n);| E<#[':yޝ*g62[\1/%oߝ}VI}NwS}5D<['7 mDٕU#CߞPMӻ (| Ʀ~ANw }hK#-5C.ĚyyM\ddV YW*wHwB*';PW4rQT@EhE9M%3z Df?e󅖀%+p~i fWxY +wsp+äBOIn|{E M}+BGtI(x˩8L8 [jwgY>NP~Q]&VITۢQ#3ҋ~"/)owq*/`&?,L-e^) z?ǎ%=mքDM1 W؄߶ t%mz"]`&%5'{[]u  ˩9 Ae2O {EeRtIM#gyPU5%3"5IS!fN3/_.m)L:!o4 z·WeQE 7{ʣϫ `Ɲ1<|_'ʨo?î(sC= 2`:S^E;w|jؙ6Xy?/IM}XPF"a 0ZgW.tAU:q,%L+1.Kla<%YQXvSƐ6TpEE/kgQc +&;t:IT{wMف{7ub}ɷ@|Ƿg|,ordy>r9rp$775-h^J릵>{O}o/^o<4[(+vM$}{*dW.d1u h`n|͓3r=SlŒ_kc.X*]$c;1=uԹ&>~|788_zlѽSᏟёUqEM]8؅0O.wWJ͓}>ܻ)W}v|)56!4*J꼂 |yI+lNӾ.v=l+xzАnvTdxe(g>yv 5i╒&j`(C; RV-]3wv{zҷ vHe\.EX$xOH `)^JO?(޾OaU->>===<<<;;;:::999888777666555444333222111000///...---,,,+++***)))((('''&&&%%%$$$###"""!!!   pHYs==լt IDATx=ʙIb'` J첦;\`0hhv .LI`ŠM&=8 .˅eaI`;0. 7@UzKUKݒIR[GON>k'a,ˆѷ36`IT57Mx>grkԑ79R/q(Yx-:Nrn{#4"U5UqK޲ySǣ1܆IёkK\xWSGsDUvT:V6tH7:d{+iP`|%Qe!V6P;BWnlMQИ0f ԡ2ϘuJRIRUkZHJ9T`mBhsȉN1i'7)>ԑpW4x M<4UwSՑjSf0)5RMhIyɢ~ur ɍN}p6k$ m3obuB>i(kYzrٜOQ^hބ.a 82\vo.F!4'ܴl3@*wm&WEڷs6Kuht,J'\,Gd  HfDnϺATぢ)HXYݗL_t%Kmg,s_ͨM8ۊ/#+ԧP]vW>8Zgv G%u>tܵ/tۓrvThzsVG^7\I˔8;Q+[c^VG&"g,/ۿG9 clwK8*9β:]^@tSI:AH{.e"xVJ9 ~ HمA YJm=XzʥݞT}Ũ6C\*h.F\4˛QmAhՂ3C{5RtU&G;Rra}xgְ)F?K1LW06Dۆ8}DqvG%ٝX=R~֠j4RZs,K6d7~Ϋv@.W-`?CίVnw72Js DiRMƅ:Pϣݸdkm͑9=cPÙND`1ն{oՑȏu \  }.>_I!D>u}* `_Un1zBCO=bOS.]Q-1N,(|!aqQ5nH:d;A1bAȅ*#N<"+K3AW]vEvTF.`O]+nfK'tJW.b3.~>`Ulu͌`Gտ#|e#E<ǛI[vt6)HsN>]zGяh +`7X4ri&h!-v$'Hh~!ҝ::JXr'%jq7SE GLF諌Io)P{Rwj]TJMNTDS*޷-nZә`Opr̢$7: :L3qJ Zꞕ(Ry򱋁:8 J/ײ^R\Ƌ۲8[yÁPG n.IjW]:8|hJu9[Du":@@P Du":@@P Du":@@P Du":@@P Du":@@P Du":@@P Du":@@P Du":@@P Du":@@P Du":@@P Du+ʦ6V` IT}ɕ!]i!5~;E pv_q˛[7kb]fE:~u\͑Qٌp;VC"wAi@TuK+0/R<횼q}J= r̅Ң;6v'N!@ S=OhGmmT\DٶaY] ^0ա%Z878=O?`OpLD0:ZvB1}a07}SG:k_+N:@@&DY@ D DO@-H }8^Kh x3sz)ub>`,u{}`~s#,* ~luțܗ8u 19w6Sq1,>M4q*R.y"$۱p${ jSX&cFV5y_nl\:t%7Ocf:~Lx+FkAíMX96kx4Yځ`tٗudSU´*heY[$mm3Aёp- stqvcB8FkSЎlEl<Ԟ#dJRW`j 3%q%ǿw[ 9BHG>0\yR87=ҍq8RpJW @0:ۡp!V# xpV?bfu9j.L=y: @h 3F3Wr!\ g%d9 ]PS.zBCO8*ΔK:hfDvFƅ?i)@AFf7( w:TGvS9:]vEiAPwH"_RZ#ȎLzRnNOUS3iu&^Ne6G:CNѮqN=OF`c$xJ^ I'RDž Bԃ<l}PD?NIЋC " [j}dۄ3Z*#|ِ [bIK>s:~dKf;V׌BmsZF* Ts2NU 13s%VN:j-Mqf炖i[-|ȵʜ<]6H_ #75 uSǝn/iMwpA@A6C:NY\l&}qCՁEP^ oL97\50utZfժ%+BꠡF`;0Ɯms's&F!ԪO<l I_@u {/F:g;@u ]|KH.[:h׻,sƵh@A)B4|*@A@:P "ԁ<uDy8}`t>u O:=O:Dytԁ<|:qy\&NFÉS3 B;<"Ձ<|6ꠡFT Ī|4@A>hu L:hh4Ձ<|24;g#^3,z:hh,P <syF4W^`<<SyJ3:A ~e@0:@A>ԁ<|Kv ` u |y4Q i,FXF3:gcu`{>Aёg㳐:gb)u R@A>a,zb@0:b@A>ԁ<|˩|˩y TsXP3簠:gaIu|`t>%Ձ<| KyUSXT4y82yU !,CXX4KU  qOr Kٙ`sRm yx=]M=bhI U)RJmrs{kdV b.}B~=%;X(HTCIK_h d8M3+pz>uaCgX-N N_O~"gDauX$OΆ?N~"aR': >HjoS ځ`tVBZC_ỖM^ ` 'P MܤS3X}&Al^^zcF O/z ήq𑈶Bs^ȮMoSa>Q'K`':`ɶA-uvqk_#z-:‚ nTXpu` 4@1xr}W\#`e"p蓡4}vI  F3h&.@9!B4_O3{́ "fY>g0"WRtbA N< HpSFJAyx2C:iYm3iMc`+DF3>*kdгa X(u`otyee"N F3. FۈSNJy3OEt6B:NMgp2D ]D,0; IDAT#z1E=guD-z/s'E:}:Be=iv3BZ =3,EOw|SBY @0:{d)u_^ B;7KcsRE?@hf1u^^BѿyW:.zF`,`t`,޷|M܁`tvr꘹}ˏYP3XPyXP3oAA̒꘷y1K#>2TE[YTa3~YT3oAAˢ꘻轂v }:f/z/AA$el|0؟0 8Tײ3`t$ޝ~ÊZln{:BGADڙU2n{sۓ^ VMfD~GIC52wG$A`t7?%"(\fDw6GuaRٻ)sƮb= I5ѶU?%I1yuAU 0YXv;VGX0Wف<ssyB)7ZE{!i%sAu`{E݃mj^(_Hz{ FTWua׹:GAb+RGbB)Bv@RShǽH*h[v H4j,%u[Rdyu /*{[}q6Dۮ9[˫#l{YjLsPf1qRvR+.cU:jɫSH}vW-yҞR34ՁEx%ev1nuddOaѻk= }#sm#f7.x;m[R Ry%H): .z|"ԳR#~{vF߿WE=}u-z<D"bԑxՑ*zřPq\VR%ܺgOtBO Z]79kL8S.k#,v _*U5nHhR:Ѹ(rZK3+4tTi>n%vW1Eg86A fd1)OWh%u`{^@ QU*LPkcȥSLWBa(uA"<GA&yN qT+PmΦ-?= <"T2i<}`j/WZFGA0ՑNTD(zCH]* ʽ-{:GATwhnU*Sn0Gg`]e%E^ZFѮp/պEWJ*R;ۏH4UpVPiEu`{^˘:655䀻gr5u eLIzʍB Z頑ڻz>[yZKxQa^6# f@A6vՁ`t6v:g oDXc eq'3lF g*9c@Aʫmv! [e:J13Vy:''¢lqSآ3XX >+$5ǟ4c{`,=O;ʺGhbYuFE/??ݟ=fYu]>X&h{g.<˪T,E8} j-zO "Ͱ:CnR옶 ETGήLX~FJYRRgDJg-:c*EQ ivbV`,6 )C`tځ`t6‚hcC=qGP0: Tǽ=15˩O:txud3XNCyo?a3XNj^E8o<75 SGF[aj<lQP[\z, FGAbi (K$(yKh󐦃YJFюůIoXH)J4y c`Mّ_<F`,G {fu W|?( ˨vE gp2y˨3{`t`g,3NXhht0: @0:ogup 3m '?< 0Ĺ()Az}kjo~ɥD["|3CQa_!/tڠt7_ K*:%TilX)NUG3KPJ[R6z]&lhYxUa3hR nv0Ji!5~;%7!][W/8ݨuRv1f*3h{ՁExҺ}KkDrZ =\j$O#(<ïUGآ4/:6Om~u\3h نvMBy:g7 =ݱt->[|y6k1Qv'7#~{vvľuDŽ['Qx:=!5uK vc %WGآ302P]&yr:NYE Ѕ#V‘σEnYS}r%|~a6EgpxˁѫՑ8!Fi7#DtEڱ!beuQ\zaտ u/z<BMvUR}$|eu ׺Ė]#sRe3[v }C tesKqŽivٌ:G/`c]ٌ:gxK5Rَ:GhfݗbLfl.]8gN֚qf9gη#yȒegu6!uUY^5Ct52ic~6ܸLaJ&=uN_=:/E8vSk^69*_%4NFm?َ:GM27J>U&Rfe&s-ə;ڇKC }P6plHX~˺k틛JRGf>GwI)6u(sZGɛ]=!u-zOC;նz߃צOC%x-@2A^q"LxCV&UXC~(=!}&I7};aKǾ/\l܆;/Ҿ]rRm !2Uqw4JBZ;$J]>C|]ؒ:G bݗ(rwt 7B< c/5D~GaQRGM\RZy9)u`/L!u4f.Ta 4֝Jޢ~IE{a֝)u w_0&em͟muŊg7EݵUJӖo_M#>y}_%MfޚdvBAon 9 ~y7* ]QlKa#/OCM:p}:q]Ց^Vц~(} R91FIn7XU]͌&%Um#~{Pǩ?b@Sz!Hac3`-:D\SWG9vk}c6= nu&Q_qd@`ϲRM(SG31b!U!M&5ܧ+N}V6l!GSw:ղ5u/z L$igDO3W;mf/s:ߩ*Sx< -#,zkQSwWQRo^"уB;d.hre(ḧ<χ;as[yE:A]|ewsQ6ŠD{USf]q:y_nÉS3QꐷSKELxOD WW+5媌ޓͺĢP|QtD)C}(-kנm lͩ#l{ځ`/sT*RN*kng}y ;ʹ*ӥPU_cZ)ɎJ=.8CPQT5sL*W`_lOa#ঈS% VULitWuOdHNAa||g~smlO3cDRP>ܙ>&"5>dZE$rZfJ/UhfӔU_nz\!j3?]2eRb}OeJʼ+5ek=7]hZ lne3%x[TG3آ:GAՁEU 6Z#l{ytiG,z[HzlX#;1ܞRה5Ɔ= nYy.bt^W7EN}HlN.4?e֓*[Vzyݤ뎉Նwk_5eu/zDY::'E.b ?Mؤ@[eXm{:L${0TN$ydPVٴ:38(Փy\&~OlX{|7|Nٙs~ '8j\L6m.n uiu}nu_ϥmga]'ooOȺnkY-ߤN\uImT=*lwWEV/@wyCض: FooHoZۈ_2pEk_4Ѝ’~We_T}n󦥽ݪJiO-ɿAٶ:3C^.e"qw3Ky.PE'ݚܫ ;951ձҢu\MWgLsXDb?˻PH-b*nݎsq@9oыQ*?׵qAuUE^Tlz^L%F@FyG=P[^R6xu0 ꯯/iMtĜҧa8=l\k # tZGٸ:V3QGѵ%5{շWuH/aH%ÕA(m)c#lg0}2S#V&淰+udPWŻSs/1C0:fuu `n`aJPPхxѷ?Nm[+ϵvCn85QP\Eg uKH+̮ C Ɉ:rrhTYѤQ6UBLuE۶7Q;doUg-c=S`s7ub_~$Ϡ_V@".Y@D:kIC8!5\2cW*y:,ƣ 6A%S;G#{FIs9+1phXGc(QeŌv#Haҹl_k`~ SO!Mjƞ{uȶ-g!a u:u-zO ~3uGY0plvbxԽB:DcCBIőܩP\vwաUyq:i3],y:n;$N"g=ք:u3Q~@h}k?rz7k8u`^'&,? }.{Py(^K~0(0>0k\,Q-"֍ie}Sѱ9EjhP?9V{WG IDATyI1=#l{+\u:>\j6[|Δ[^L{5j~Oݖ#/e[դ*z;Sn#Bա$j[2sm CWUFQCQ"ir$$*aZ5*gR5T^9ρܤ~vEihOGu^.3'\̧I7_SE1Rt8|:gP?O Br'N }{::HY6Jٰ\qNwUYqǿb>r(FGi#io 3>>W$tq47贾hwjrV<7;ѳ5boeTM^󉔣_#CPڸ~t x "%".ݞT(nf1TW/Ѓ~PǙeqINJ"EY<#޸o36xh7O"}"')1E~rY-z &}p̈:fG)8~i^L_K7X_-yBgT?T Ldت\[Pr={Cy%䣤.;u[~q2w~oT&;muWz*:LI~v=f[QvXLou9s'|OT/dLFooPĻGpk5'z}^wX\E^mP}QMӱ~V+c^A3iJnѱG)\lg_@v(T(V=luۀGAKѫ#ϧ[ ͥ6r:fY߸ء:-zy*?aR[ut?jd S2y[FzI =&ue>JHkɾ_b#Wݡ:-z; 3w-,kuAo>Tlud?%x#S˹ѱR}diIֵy&шڳ?u\vǿշ?}E~(}jQt0ֿ:J$ǵ/?j6vƭ35ݹb[١:.zoNE->9oɁڽ=ԈIKi1w~6S.]㇢7lfnSv&'_:Druu.Gav[)Geꘟg0]ErQ0Gm*S11uK\WG:ʦ5/]#r_>IuaJg"(ŋuGB1 SܪݭR?xȴ:UŰ:h;y: ul>2QW/OfZ25Qh,aYYjƪݭSz?zj%'A1++3=e^t[lu0iir*&qQ_6McH'P=f:1L:MJv 21Z'{N!pyN"eΙ} CvWļ,']捞K3Q~mRGa5݈)I(k 0PdžI䢟6gtl|ECjntY:'[[sHхPI%:bV7FO|v ԑ2tXdi¡>|8wkȣW!E F~<M^Hu4oκ]r3 T驫VmKPGj'Rɭ1wg=u\R%E񧒿5|@Ƽʩ6([QʟOB3֙:]y1[rޚzGc5ù:*|O3Kడ{3IΒ:x?&8-ECFrZeQ_%S{we$I/Jsvհ532#m qbw:d>ҳOFOzPG|+ƄfC hBɻ|p[cOe?UjuV"a~9edvu'+MQywi䷲ZYe搚g~۞*[[qd%u)$W|Ț|;Wq9u;&9q~Ri?o;hqo77_?4:m७Q6t5ޑOoncWPGƸ~${?_n0nPd3oS;QW uAuܬ{Ϛ0n^ KVl˛$]C/PgrQ7DDwP1Ln_KA'{ um. _+;@^( }(?~u$"ccn4unv8Kxf@͒.)7˅*?zu0n_W8=`FY^W G|7DɮDxʁ{3\}uQ\$OeG֝no0/p-uNhjoܿ3whV:4{os:nϬ 0?݀:7kXoYeC|R̷2qy:VFa3|.! :J;՟[ 7d9gSvimO_=6cYw8.2ɩK };5ld&!=?g#wBl={C:n=FiTݕnl]R#5*p WԔ02Ўsofy3xNiǼ[k0! <{T1kbWMR4-pޭDw`ZU}DcHT:=)kkyy'=!rHua+lGZ`*r k\: %V81xset#QGhS XT PP!s:iQG|uuס=nu8*Δ|f ,giG=L8S.SR XwÙPq\3]+PϝRƄ32_#'Vu@`}ޭ'RY3?$̄ >-* 59J鱲EƻXĪ$;l Tv_[c(8֟*1t\W갛XuEm9̙X8 /XV ]9 <Im2f>x:R0:ԑ?M94:c~4,X<8 $e0n vu}ߤ\LueYq,Oi%WSXvׄ=jB4AS4Z@9Tb xz w]a/\uP-(uWbUװu<~2u{ c |OζK2a8uɆJ!jC. Z+x2rV,:/ʒ"`lDב '0ɑԑXkwdE3XyeˑxP xIPtㇿw/Vˑw~;?~5pP]sJ*~upH_Ỏ_L7v`n:zs| qu~OҤ\0 ,S qu|'KϿaqq'KW7/8q _O iv `{uLv|/8Ɓq!͎`w Pv#9q", @0:I&͎` s$u`M?}p(_ȡ\GP迟,MC;@R1K8:h0tAͱAC;ѿ 8:~K?,Mёg`tځ`tB8:h`t Ov H`t yM38w_R5>g F:h_pyÂяgУ*A@x35quޮ[hwٻq+d]C(} #0 Q x46[9g:Nǖ{u#~cClocPLA:x1ڭFؐ7)/nyb\MS׌ ] T3~Gﯜ9?b"Y>\g\huehHMH;IG~捿=scʬ?O\_JP;?NT㿊;::w&W/HԼ놐RyWǕRP3dӁRR)y3,MW\o8*pC8'97bݑP4U8<:hL<:HGפPG쯤Ij)G5H/wr I NΥuȿ}'DuO!)2S?Xy t!4uߩ\ѯVtń.=АgXn:R&U^I0Wlc 1; OZ|n|l[O39R \鞧*n\X 8.ѹ?7Oe:3e0$fX<^V0jӍ 朜%>e;Be*N %B%%=1e$Uu 1Om¶฼}_Ѝ 1qҭuN7/m~ i'{)xҨM=qR \5ݵZPCvQ &-}p4it\vC:wu [:\Lu!M?d&ma:A6 l>"~L|ϰi@[D[`W"2[?lY_aQUkThyH! d/⓳#:H/EY^sOY|Mܑ$>:,qb k9NNՁ:2 AYYa҅7 lzL 7<09,[bX=M-s@Hآgf 8]?9%,2{Ϸ@86C9S_4Yœ@WNU|EU,~c5Τrg6ek7P:9@3F#2btڮ' O|m ]!5ٙr=}GUs/c [3: Ө랋|Ƿ*]n.ɊVGW=qz.Ϡ5Ft8Ug/y>SFRrdu<{wN-z%gի6:`~Dջ/'`#|ƢHVnB&=Ou >OXh{a'B; hS` IDATw_ :>}dM.j:몐l@64'リEqԯI^#*H a Z~|hPN:h0O}1K"nҲϡ-64$/8PK|mA lau%š1YVc9R'Iw DMCw:*ѢΧ+E(L8GR&- 4RzSGlulcC0ojEרּ&uπg;6s'N#m 1Z>rTy@hcC3 ẕ^Qǃ5FUj}5UژPǡuL?%8Ϡk=Y賧1'6E! K;ūNtXv'#g0mOf'N>WXV/Jg-)zL&TG )Gu)M2:tօ[ZwWa i:'g@F ~9Y:Qgov}vlu\աzӑk(5>u+:ա`E޽aL9VM61qZ=3ԑw{ Yq6N2b4\Ա ߦlC:6Q'Qi4qz.?iǨ+N+:g#.(- :&[Xꐶh5jK%+Ɂ ס[Tn}Oi{rP68:ᆸ`g71hU˟&!'jtk{iMzo1YE{Og"O)6Z'd$$?*nc[w/ `;5IuюQuдх`_wčoO [UM c$ ncPck3Ȇu𨣝p޷:+rv01Ա,v4)8Gg% S3u b™gP' fXY84Tg/bk}$eli1jCshu!`<[V ux=Pǡ9:ڧ1?N:GO<" @(W`ЎޯvI}I8:vY gOPX/S:f0? 1y9.z:@ !@sg<|P,Y<_bP<:A "c. @3A0:c&y@sF1<c6_#c63@1p| FGA@ #@u`t4PG$7  -26':8T @0:i4.o{nVr"vZ {u<`5C;[ƽ2~}+ݞ﹧B#›u%NNj 웟Jgv.d3";d0vvݔ9cWyy|lOq\glSh[Ԫդ *M\,,R;PG4`;ܜ.Az##PʍV/+v uy{PmqR iToO{\4;:@B0:;W,M'dHYڤIKV1iI+" $lhiH-K C| 9@L4dWe>ү?2^Xb}Qȉ BKIQ(ƌ 3VȥtHaKka$hm /.HbG`uH(ޚX!*=֚c]xځ`tڧY?2Ȃ,hz~'ەDB:yʨ&"W ̸=0*"R34HC X„]\Q#G5-:*xg@gyI:dasl\p3m;Ţ`qVD%`Y`q$t<3ҍ_ hұvg_Hyn 3nKHAAnJ|~E;1S.XK2L@:3ܔ{pcr픋Pq)dB%rt< P) ¢j9 *uX㢏cPtt%93}֥aJI%W,R+v ,}+ F2.v,֔.3t< UrfCj"%bCssJhr -=/H~%ҁ<`ݤѺo1FbRz]8[gqgt@"F;^)H[]^,\Ő`uш fС$7;zJSJM!DL6砡F F{bVӃdzqV*hgTtW|~H XWì0lJ)'!1f HǓ Xפ:i3#Y r0d,kHǓ |<ۀt% |׀<ˀt9@:^_.2KxͿ"[;ts{"{x|ZQHK31ψItK7 x SV:fx;ntW]a H+9I( yK7 wxiPH+t ΐm@:^AM/0 -0T騗nbf6 /!NʖnorfXQHkD9-(E4˳XHǫhH9=3Qr_׿Mm@:^H}E΁t\fRo▐Ģ`@:JXx}Uչc$E7SE}MwN<Յ#! 2@:$ONnc= 9$k9Ufc 'Z @:2$]p&rX>/^: #-c h6HBC̎?|,#\.rt HGBeo:fGwK_Lґ`|#] a qt@0:'!P9XkT_tӻ @:b'BKT0N`@:bLrZ p$VZAg Seٮ?T ɫtiGx53Nԑ1-奤8kՆ1):!1)5 o ]IL zJE\ LH< (hOO݂# x Cy;WBhPS )JSN3HG;A8=cq(g:?B V@;a$ wh"Q@: 7ײ|c9F%`t^{?be4PU x+4K7Ac}rqg(QyOR m x/nh|0A֡K䠥#휌d-:*x/4m;D 6pظfvE#H{AAN* sA;XV:Xf\bG0($%!HdұIg=:W(3'|U?N HFinJ rDJNxO8K2L@: )J L,7b'Tv%PI\ WgXږHoba|EzW(ָcsĘ)HAA>EN:b#º4lTip0;H-bY 9!܀%V d\X)]ƃx;4oβL'W@`q͑I+ʹ3]=~?# x-[4R(uZwLj$hoy#.\XFmtݮjg( s `{>Tnx52hPћBW)v T$f5އzTˏGiO5VjӳSAs[+c3c^<Mt|gvYcB{o[0˒ BJ"L),BW!yW jP:*$ !3[4 Qv4e68ح rB֨gYy4Hݝ8uuὬ5 y@:> st|Gd@C;>@-\[t|eT_Y?)Hht| <`@:> ]t{vF{1g H@A# v lHAA `?@:> $3v`{ ynt|߉v lHGAA # 2BC;6 <`@:> 3ҍi `@:> ]43v83 HAA yt|_cglH >`@:# &%Fұ36cglH"<-ұ Fұ 36cglHBko&<ȸLbJ@: 'PQ$ @\%}4VK +ރ't `Y`Z8&$cU xՂ-+T ˀż'E yA@# >cO ?3\Ш_-p,znK IWcAёgj^RiμĂ ytlځ`t [ytl_t XM<`m@:6kұ hhtl+ұ g H6y_1@:6tlұg HVF 3Vc3  Hf@A& ytlc; X XHdž3ұ%Hh@: 3VcSEұ)cS X m<`%@: @0:XH@A ރu3ck Xtl ұ9gH` @:6 FGA<_I6V\ߘ?8c.u:^V yiyӬ|\;Bcl{}`fs 3Ŵs,0{xI3O"!c@:63ҍe!*aڴ.ܻRIV[(BCjw@:6ѿOL eN!SEtب/jUIZ1Zh`0YDJHAdTˆ 9!g2 [ FHA/Dx.f[~S3}^_/8o! -q7Il8ұ|h| LTOB8Ja J&ֈ8ƅYX9 ұ 9]`D;%REve>W]KJB:$+.O?D6=H@:LqNto_&;: Hs;#>G!.EmZZu#r.givdB%"5$4b\ Lc981˨rޖhvҿ<-ɄJ2bv% S.ɄJ2XT:8:K: 0B体WXX:aH;ޫx;̎H^x1)+t,G UkRM^Oƚ_,.z.Pjlzkdžt,Gꮐ<`Roآc'ɦ*޸&M񍅦NtO*hxhz ܆Gt\{SMSy5+>Zܺu5w گOXW(Sᦋ = Ԃtp_L"*9#$O^IyF ˑQ3 @5*tYiZrm%X<轊XaIKYP%FWdwƳ~5qX(3ʳ4]GXNhZH6ttTR!1 TCM?c&"wv!xc¿Cx9H-s3AiP g/c0!hiJhqHGPM 1w,ciS`sW*}H6ivT0ϝկ cl>XH/D:?S0QQ9zͷsy.{?;tl Hhǽ蚦P;Ra;t*IX)sFQct$LJ3&dkNe鐃n׏kұ~!L^~s4v*jgQұ {v!"+QeK?=@tZT[9!OVR3 yLn ,{ұ Hh`l?sH88)ܤ{ұ HhG{%g wb `rv/@:vC貳,>Gb.z'jR! }$Vh|%w7++(I冯{ұh0dlg$W2Mhn;[.}$H[!eQJGkD $)Mmt"hd(U"8ƮS86dzq[ l4$,̞ Q!",$ `3\x#'A#*8GK+š!I7%ӓd5f&5mt4:شM@:5 +@ʔ/Nmf]Q!e aދu^N7@:OKGx3,gÌUd:qgI,(&*[Iµh `ayc>wX{qwX4 d%%`aPҶz뛳6@,JrkPޔC{'ĉxo%,at_&;r6C$pAdK"26C$dM7Stgf#;Ԯ@:*$]-%!F`?9B5 ץ6-#ofug!x[lU #'?9/fǽ,5hG7ufEZ\k_jfZtTN!`cތd*;h(0FIytslgt\`t:{&NO:)HGF`Pr#@*Nj_e 9zUzMe$` 1));'kq7=h4tn ґLf&to~N(c^,!FLj ґ8-g=|0w[s=\v`lk,F_ A:NJԃ*YYOΪ`<.'oz܆ L}WCxFHa_rh1f僖[mΤ6VAUura*X=:5ݒT̚ M,+Y f\&;6 &g[WV:晼)XF|"D2w& ѤGa E2_e*,I3H^Gߜ'TKׁ0_+CJ#B5jxgJhl$9+$$%*# !_k8KXt`"0d ҄DN};QycO VFQ:JI)($<C+`u&29D~ʿ?.> 2+5&! ֙a~>Xrj{pNȷHHq>ޘM+^xƜH@fGHCtiX"bԟi`# IWâ!@@r [un%Hس~P0ίGw.˧/]vwT L}۴=4znNNnrpY||G}s(Ty_+hMًLV>r!>4hn2aCчIJFNOTX#\kڙ0LX +^ȳM`U?lMuV~e{)cDD:R/1J^Ri?%g"(x='w=COrt[S}厜~DVEK{JXIfRZ UqZ<=կϙ8[j{( \ȅ 1Wmt(=QݝVVO/&.̧h ƨ'?l$]u /i=闺u޴_D[vrg lXQ=5~ݓcd0x"(KCt:ߧYغF~/UN!?CJgY>Ժ&7G]OMm#`K',h:2є=*9`#9Mƙ=\iKeauu҆DvObMגmpuw57j[`(A]]Q^69b-Wt1;۸ ۙ:mQ=4Уj+ pN`NK= U;cfU\,{jiu𲂍(=Qz*Pr}oّH$nJӏ&cƮH18J]JCcdmpgWd rKZ FaJ&]ix[^*׃nm6hB+AJ2׭9?|ϵRO}ۥ%bP}ΌwpUgkUهQ^-g%s>(YQ+LLr)l>wOA0Iu n6Vٚ椐}tA{~= sp9)^̵ t^FCpU0&Ҋ nPo]E<^wKzv1: 6E!e<m7nOG ᮸:?A*[TUG*M6zѯLHxmSD:PDlcϜ:Bmf1mm"=(t8+dʽp^D:uҾ o)#GMYb=$Xs3`FoX/ U(U3yφ{͚6g{RWqX_4X;Knh'2JǮMuX`FZ] qUdćC]f'<:,X>iHwkwպȾI4 ͠~;Hi }ԯH)NJږ׽Đэc]rۋC =EfvQMnHOm87RGZE?!?F%B)L6{aD}E(-cA6)Vv,T=aDjbzqMfITG͢8do$gzd-45) CtNGt=kIu9ixiKb\-qt-Ix=̙^Tr`TP4Q5=4Auv\6SD; zqGW߉ D{ x)h*iVGyЂ}\$7룾*֎NaIIS$12X>3a3-U8`iv̤fL}mt 69pF̤קhVz-׶d].}5!O+mu G;IXi8ca.=־wEVrm$, ?$FohVzJM (BZ1,)G3_9s_T.Eh\mA1mK$ړ:,,TRڞ[λ 1U4Qx7s.ԀϽ3v^2.:_7D^ǵW~aރ[Ύ-C=[qęy&:x "ȴJj ճe egq* ptQq`WHObxשpg!8ܿJrXZYG,$a;c AN+k]kxMOXu7-Ǫ׭K]'ɥmdJ5&+`i}yG%Xu]nO@Lפn|-*&Xڢ_9!S:/5ɬJqPi#F.l^N`cR5jUo*: NGfUU3e_TPnY5;ۀ4DpQQ7C3GՔfTU ]HsyȚ~oZv{BЛ/ zf;AfUWJ+6xM' GucXzxHjĿhԶ*PR?b 1Xz_ϹFN9W#v~mтdov+ lglSx9Ɉ B!~ClP%G(hqj])ni`cwM_f^h0ֳ6lms%_wNzq/6zAogB׍biuZYNt^XaM!M9aP:Նd#g*Lh%Vh`Մ@2owg-mpHfº%0O2JtbikW$zGz^ԣS/mPQՁP16hkpPOiLzުڶpW/ѝ1퍡/=}-KqwRD7i0ektRn*oztܽ% Ŝf[zs+}twуVtC&'$wbiWS\Bdd=;:=U5x=wIVaD퉻>K@LJ56!uriP>n4/0\@w&bl "':6ODx'ь'3'6-_E!vq}P}_NXҷ\G-V{|o|u鯜 G'\QUqGK*8j'Mj4*GS`uݗ)-}$;j}mQafJqsKX3LBuЩ ߱ 8iB9{% fzs SyE`]&D.&J=_5A#Ӵ?J_b 6RwDkCAO2sRmRhh_0:KvmteZ/яxt{7B1;G;1خ%XJ?Ǡ#aNfv.c`I\}!6pXj|61+Sɨa鍪2yOTI:`uQ~zIS.$3l'qԄmqIh hմn* oK\zlYǤcVtͱMf >z:ӁY~tU^NnV ;ޣk6jioN$&R`ݨ5N uWZ$B&rd%p-xmᱼ=+%i20z2ݣWl}@/IENDB`& i4@4 NormalCJ_HmH sH tH HH Heading 1$<@&5CJ KH OJQJBB Heading 2$<@&56OJQJ<A@< Default Paragraph FontFOF Normal Text1$CJ_HhmH sH tH b b Footer,awTB_footer($ !$dNa$CJ&)@& Page NumberLO2L awTB_01_chTitle$ & F@&5CJ$LOBL awTB_02_question$$ & F<1$@&ZOBZ awTB_03_distractor#$$ & F (1$@&RO2R awTB_04_answer#$$ & F (1$@&BObB awTB_figCap$$((1$@&68O28 awTB_fig$$(1$@&bb Header,awTB_header($ !&dPa$CJFF awTB_headerFirst&dPFF awTB_footerFirst$dN@O2@ awTB_qualifer$#1$@&^#8O28 awTB_qualifierLastFO2F awTB_qualifier$#1$@&^#0Z0 Plain TextOJQJH2H awTB_00_chTitle$@&5CJ$dOd awTB_01_questionHead $$ & Fh@&5CJOJQJF2F awTB_appHead!$$ 5OJQJZO"Z Verso Header"h&dPCJPJ_HmH sH tH `O2` Recto Header#$h&dPa$CJPJ_HmH sH tH <OQ2< awTB_04_esAnswer $$>Oq2> awTB_ansFig%$^^h!z !z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z!z $ %<+05M9<KAE JK5MSnW[a^h`SX} w Wd!3g%&;Yahq%[aiq$HIk.MNg+>?T+,A0Nc  (TsE U d k x y  ( D i ; h  J m   / J K d cu->^t3VWy.RSp#67TO[fq{|)V0]?gHz=STiATUr$,2|   ! , - O %!+!1!=!H!I!k!!!!!!!!q"~"""""""b#l#x######0$$$h%%%%%|&&J'''5(6(K((((((( )v)))))))****.*8*9*N****+++<+++++,,8,f,,,,,,-D-^------O..#/u/////50Z0}00000N1v1111112222222|3333333 464i44444<5E5K5Y5^5_55555 6'6(6J6j66667 7B7777 888;8`8n8w8888888899*9+9M99999999:%:6:H:\:]::::::::;;;;;;;;<C<s<<<<<=9=i====='>3>@>F>O>a>b>>???.???@?b????@3@4@V@t@@@@(A)AKAAAAAAAAAQBmBBBBBBJCfCCCCCCBD^DyDDDDD:EVEqEEEEEcFyFFFFFFFqGGGGGGGG~HHHHHHHHIIIIIII J JJfJvJJJJJJJ*K:KPKaKvKKKKKKK L"L3LHL[L\LqLLLLL MM M5MMM;NNNNNVOrOOOOOOcPPPPPPQQQQRCRDRfRRRRRRRRSZStSSSSSSHT^TTTTTT?UHUQUfUUUUUV4VPViVjVVW WW*WKWLWnWWWWWWX X&XXXXXXXXrYYYYYYYHZ\ZkZvZZZZ[[A[b[t[u[[[[[[\!\"\8\\ ];]\]]]]]C^^^A_j_k__&`T``````6aTaaaaaa:bXbzbbbbbb%c5cbc|ccccc d\dddddeteeeeeff(f:ff\gg+h,h[h_h 0 0( 0!!( 03!( 03!( 03!( 03!( 03!8 080( 0!!( 0;!( 0;!( 0;!( 0;!8 0qq80q( 0!!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 080( 0!!( 0%!( 0%!( 0%!( 0%!8 0qq80q( 0!!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 0$$80$( 0!!( 0k!( 0k!( 0k!( 0k!( 0k!8 0..80.( 0!!( 0g!( 0g!( 0g!( 0g!( 0g!8 0++80+( 0!!( 0T!( 0T!( 0T!( 0T!( 0T!8 080( 0!!( 0A!( 0A!( 0A!( 0A!8 080( 0 !!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 0cc80c( 0 !!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 080( 0 !!( 0(!( 0(!( 0(!( 0(!8 080( 0 !!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 0k k 80k ( 0 !!( 0 !( 0 !( 0 !( 0 !8 0i i 80i ( 0!!( 0 !( 0 !( 0 !( 0 !( 0 !8 0 80 ( 0!!( 0 !( 0 !( 0 !( 0 !( 0 !8 0  80 ( 0!!( 0 !( 0 !( 0 !( 0 !8 0/ / 80/ ( 0!!( 0d !( 0d !( 0d !( 0d !8 0 80 ( 0!!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 080( 0!!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 080( 0!!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 033803( 0!!( 0y!( 0y!( 0y!( 0y!( 0y!8 0..80.( 0!!( 0p!( 0p!( 0p!( 0p!8 0##80#( 0!!( 0T!( 0T!( 0T!( 0T!8 080( 0!!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 080( 0!!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 0qq80q( 0!!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 080( 0!!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 080( 0!!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 080( 0!!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 0==80=( 0!!( 0i!( 0i!( 0i!( 0i!( 0i!8 0AA80A( 0!!( 0r!( 0r!( 0r!( 0r!( 0r!8 080( 0 !!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 080( 0!!!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 080( 0"!!( 0$!( 0$!( 0$!( 0$!( 0$!8 080( 0#!!( 0,!( 0,!( 0,!( 0,!( 0,!8 080( 0$!!( 02!( 02!( 02!( 02!8 080( 0%!!( 0!( 0!( 0!( 0!8 0! ! 80! ( 0&!!( 0O !( 0O !( 0O !( 0O !8 0 80 ( 0'!!( 0 !( 0 !( 0 !( 0 !8 0=!=!80=!( 0(!!( 0k!!( 0k!!( 0k!!( 0k!!8 0!!80!( 0)!!( 0!!( 0!!( 0!!( 0!!( 0!!8 0""80"( 0*!!( 0"!( 0"!( 0"!( 0"!( 0"!8 0##80#( 0+!!( 0#!( 0#!( 0#!( 0#!( 0#!8 0%%80%( 0,!!( 0%!( 0%!( 0%!( 0%!( 0%!8 0''80'( 0-!!( 0K(!( 0K(!( 0K(!( 0K(!8 0((80(( 0.!!( 0 )!( 0 )!( 0 )!( 0 )!8 0))80)( 0/!!( 0)!( 0)!( 0)!( 0)!( 0)!8 0.*.*80.*( 00!!( 0N*!( 0N*!( 0N*!( 0N*!8 0++80+( 01!!( 0<+!( 0<+!( 0<+!( 0<+!8 0++80+( 02!!( 08,!( 08,!( 08,!( 08,!8 0,,80,( 03!!( 0-!( 0-!( 0-!( 0-!8 0--80-( 04!!( 0-!( 0-!( 0-!( 0-!( 0-!8 0//80/( 05!!( 0/!( 0/!( 0/!( 0/!8 000800( 06!!( 00!( 00!( 00!( 00!8 011801( 07!!( 01!( 01!( 01!( 01!8 022802( 08!!( 02!( 02!( 02!( 02!8 033803( 09!!( 03!( 03!( 03!( 03!8 044804( 0:!!( 04!( 04!( 04!( 04!8 0Y5Y580Y5( 0;!!( 05!( 05!( 05!( 05!8 0 6 680 6( 0<!!( 0J6!( 0J6!( 0J6!( 0J6!8 066806( 0=!!( 0B7!( 0B7!( 0B7!( 0B7!8 0 8 880 8( 0>!!( 0;8!( 0;8!( 0;8!( 0;8!( 0;8!8 088808( 0?!!( 08!( 08!( 08!( 08!8 099809( 0@!!( 0M9!( 0M9!( 0M9!( 0M9!8 099809( 0A!!( 09!( 09!( 09!( 09!8 0H:H:80H:( 0B!!( 0:!( 0:!( 0:!( 0:!8 0::80:( 0C!!( 0;!( 0;!( 0;!( 0;!8 0;;80;( 0D!!( 0;!( 0;!( 0;!( 0;!8 0<<H0<( 0E!!( 0<!( 0<!( 0<!( 0<!8 0==80=( 0F!!( 0=!( 0=!( 0=!( 0=!( 0=!8 0O>O>80O>( 0G!!( 0>!( 0>!( 0>!( 0>!8 0.?.?80.?( 0H!!( 0b?!( 0b?!( 0b?!( 0b?!8 0@@80@( 0I!!( 0V@!( 0V@!( 0V@!( 0V@!8 0@@80@( 0J!!( 0KA!( 0KA!( 0KA!( 0KA!( 0KA!8 0AA80A( 0K!!( 0A!( 0A!( 0A!( 0A!8 0BB80B( 0L!!( 0B!( 0B!( 0B!( 0B!8 0CC80C( 0M!!( 0C!( 0C!( 0C!( 0C!8 0DD80D( 0N!!( 0D!( 0D!( 0D!( 0D!8 0EE80E( 0O!!( 0E!( 0E!( 0E!( 0E!( 0E!8 0FF80F( 0P!!( 0F!( 0F!( 0F!( 0F!( 0F!8 0GG80G( 0Q!!( 0G!( 0G!( 0G!( 0G!( 0G!8 0HH80H( 0R!!( 0H!( 0H!( 0H!( 0H!( 0H!8 0II80I00( 0S! J( 0J J( 0J J( 0J J( 0J J( 0J J8 0JJ80J( 0T! J( 0J J( 0J J( 0J J( 0J J( 0J J8 0vKvK80vK00( 0U!K( 0KK( 0KK( 0KK( 0KK( 0KK8 0HLHL80HL( 0V!K( 0qLK( 0qLK( 0qLK( 0qLK( 0qLK8 0 M M80 M( 0W!K( 05MK( 05MK( 05MK( 05MK8 0NN80N( 0X!K( 0NK( 0NK( 0NK( 0NK8 0OO80O( 0Y!K( 0OK( 0OK( 0OK( 0OK8 0PP80P( 0Z!K( 0QK( 0QK( 0QK( 0QK8 0RR80R( 0[!K( 0fRK( 0fRK( 0fRK( 0fRK( 0fRK8 0RR80R( 0\!K( 0SK( 0SK( 0SK( 0SK8 0SS80S( 0]!K( 0SK( 0SK( 0SK( 0SK8 0TT80T( 0^!K( 0TK( 0TK( 0TK( 0TK8 0fUfU80fU( 0_!K( 0UK( 0UK( 0UK( 0UK8 0PVPV80PV( 0`!K( 0VK( 0VK( 0VK( 0VK8 0*W*W80*W( 0a!K( 0nWK( 0nWK( 0nWK( 0nWK( 0nWK8 0WW80W( 0b!K( 0&XK( 0&XK( 0&XK( 0&XK8 0XX80X( 0c!K( 0XK( 0XK( 0XK( 0XK8 0YY80Y( 0d!K( 0YK( 0YK( 0YK( 0YK8 0vZvZ80vZ( 0e!K( 0ZK( 0ZK( 0ZK( 0ZK8 0b[b[80b[( 0f!K( 0[K( 0[K( 0[K( 0[K( 0[K8 0\\80\( 0g!K( 08\K( 08\K( 08\K( 08\K8 0\]\]80\]( 0h!K( 0]K( 0]K( 0]K( 0]K( 0]K8 0A_A_80A_( 0i!K( 0_K( 0_K( 0_K( 0_K8 0``80`( 0j!K( 0`K( 0`K( 0`K( 0`K8 0aa80a( 0k!K( 0aK( 0aK( 0aK( 0aK( 0aK8 0bb80b( 0l!K( 0bK( 0bK( 0bK( 0bK8 0|c|c80|c( 0m!K( 0cK( 0cK( 0cK( 0cK( 0cK8 0dd80d( 0n!K( 0eK( 0eK( 0eK( 0eK( 0eK8 0ee80e 0( 0(f(f( 0(f(f( 0(f(f"0@0#0ijp9q ( V"%'6-048;>sADJHKfOQV?Z&]`eijp:<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXhp; !!  YYkZtZi[r[[[Tc`c9eGeggg_hgqY_afhoqu$-+/03NSchTXsvE J U Y d i k p  ( / D M i m  ; = h o   J O m p    ! / 3 cfuy-/>@^`tw.2 #'OS[^fjqtHNz=C!AE |     ! * %!)!+!/!1!4!=!F!!!!!!!!!0$3$$$$%h%l%%%|&&&&J'M'''''((((((((v){)))))))*******#*.*6*f,j,,,,,,,D-H-^-b-----O.R...#/)/u/x///5090Z0]0}0000N1U1v1|1111122222222|33333333 446494i4l444<5C5E5I5K5Q5Y5\5555556 66j6o6666666777777 88`8f8n8u8w888888888888999999::%:,:H:R:::::::;;;;<<C<F<s<v<<<==9=<=i=l==='>*>3>7>@>D>F>M>O>V>??????????@@t@w@@@@@@@AAAAAAAAAAQBTBmBpBBBBBJCMCfCiCCCCCBDED^DaDyD|DDD:E=EVEYEqEtEEEcFgFyF}FFFFFFFqGuGGGGGGGGG~HHHHHHHHHHIIIIIIIIIIfJlJvJ|JJJJJJJ*K0K:K@KPKWKaKgKvKzKKL LL"L)L3L9LHLLLLLLLLLLL MMMMMM;NCNNNVOXOrOtOOOOOcPiPPPPPPPQQQQQQRRRRRRRRRRRRZSbStS~SSSSSHTPT^ThTTTTT?UGUHUPUQUYUUUVV4V8VPVWVVVW W WWWWWWWWWWWWWXXXXXXXXXmYoYrYzYYYYYYYCZEZHZPZ\ZdZkZtZvZ~Z[[[%[A[H[b[h[[[[[[[[[\\\\ ]];]?]\]`]]]C^E^^^^^A_C_&`)`T`[`````6a9aTaWaaaaa:b=bXb[bzb}bbbbb%c)c5c8cbchc|cccc d%d\dadddddte~eeeeeeeeeg_h::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::g,hNh_hHH;C:\Test Bank\Mishkin\Correction8-28\mishkin_194179_tb13.docHH^C:\Test Bank\Final Jobs After Art Correction\Mishkin TB\after art-corr\mishkin_194179_tb13.docHH^C:\Test Bank\Final Jobs After Art Correction\Mishkin TB\after art-corr\mishkin_194179_tb13.docHHC:\Test Bank\Final Jobs After Art Correction\Mishkin TB\Mishkin TB Final Files Sent on 14-06\Final Files\mishkin_194179_tb13.docHH>C:\WIN98\Desktop\MishkinTB Corrections\mishkin_194179_tb13.docHH>C:\WIN98\Desktop\MishkinTB Corrections\mishkin_194179_tb13.docHH>C:\WIN98\Desktop\MishkinTB Corrections\mishkin_194179_tb13.docHH>C:\WIN98\Desktop\MishkinTB Corrections\mishkin_194179_tb13.docHH>C:\WIN98\Desktop\MishkinTB Corrections\mishkin_194179_tb13.docRichard Alston+C:\DOCUME~1\ralston\LOCALS~1\Temp\mso39.doc .9<J+  `ƹ 33l8n!īzh]%8X%x%+L- ^ ^.jp\@>=%/C`f#=1P%?Q̐U9YYvI&.~3[DNl~ajRYHhZqm,UDr}z(  ^`o(hH ^`o(hH) ^`o(hH) ^`o(hH() ^`o(hH() pp^p`o(hH()   ^ `o(hH. @ @ ^@ `o(hH.   ^ `o(hH. ^`o(hH 0^`0o(hH) 88^8`o(hH()\^`3*GCJ4*56789:;<>*@EHH*KHEHOJQJS*TXho(hHAnswer: pp^p`o(hH()   ^ `o(hH() @ @ ^@ `o(hH.   ^ `o(hH. ^`o(hH. hh^h`hH) ^`hH) 88^8`hH) ^`hH() ^`hH() pp^p`hH()   ^ `hH. @ @ ^@ `hH.   ^ `hH. ^`o(hH 0^`0o(hH) 88^8`o(hH()\p`p^p``3*GCJ4*56789:;<>*@EHH*KHEHOJQJS*TXho(hHAnswer: pp^p`o(hH()   ^ `o(hH() @ @ ^@ `o(hH.   ^ `o(hH. ^`o(hH.^`o(.^`.pLp^p`L.@ @ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PLP^P`L. ^`o(hH ##^#`o(hH) ^`o(hH()\^`3*GCJ4*56789:;<>*@EHH*KHEHOJQJS*TXho(hHAnswer: pp^p`o(hH()   ^ `o(hH() @ @ ^@ `o(hH.   ^ `o(hH. ^`o(hH. ^`o(hH ##^#`o(hH) ^`o(hH()\--^-`3*GCJ4*56789:;<>*@EHH*KHEHOJQJS*TXho(hHAnswer: pp^p`o(hH()   ^ `o(hH() @ @ ^@ `o(hH.   ^ `o(hH. ^`o(hH. ^`o(hHc 0^`0o(hH) 88^8`o(hH()\MM^M`3*GCJ4*56789:;<>*@EHH*KHEHOJQJS*TXho(hHAnswer: pp^p`o(hH()   ^ `o(hH() @ @ ^@ `o(hH.   ^ `o(hH. ^`o(hH. hh^h`hH. P^`PhH.. ^`hH... x^`xhH....  ^`hH .....  X@ ^ `XhH ......  ^ `hH.......  8x^`8hH........  `H^``hH.........^`o()^`o(pLp^p`L.@ @ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PLP^P`L. ^`o(hH ##^#`o(hH) ^`o(hH()\MM^M`3*GCJ4*56789:;<>*@EHH*KHEHOJQJS*TXho(hHAnswer: pp^p`o(hH()   ^ `o(hH() @ @ ^@ `o(hH.   ^ `o(hH. ^`o(hH.%k^`ko() ^`o(hH h#^h`o(hH) hh^h`o(hH() ^`3*GCJAnswer: pp^p`o(hH()   ^ `o(hH() @ @ ^@ `o(hH.   ^ `o(hH. ^`o(hH. ^`o(hH ##^#`o(hH) S^`So(hH()\MM^M`3*GCJ4*56789:;<>*@EHH*KHEHOJQJS*TXho(hHAnswer: pp^p`o(hH()   ^ `o(hH() @ @ ^@ `o(hH.   ^ `o(hH. ^`o(hH.^`o(##^#`o()^`o(()D^`4*56789:;<>*@EHH*KHOJQJS*TXho(Answer:pp^p`o(()  ^ `o(()@ @ ^@ `o(.  ^ `o(.^`o(. ^`o(hH 0^`0o(hH) ^`o(hH()Xp`p^p``3*GCJ4*56789:;<>*@EHH*KHOJQJS*TXho(hHAnswer: pp^p`o(hH()   ^ `o(hH() @ @ ^@ `o(hH.   ^ `o(hH. ^`o(hH.(^`o(^`.pLp^p`L.@ @ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PLP^P`L. ^`o(^`.pLp^p`L.@ @ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PLP^P`L. ^`o(hH 0^`0o(hH) 88^8`o(hH()\MM^M`3*GCJ4*56789:;<>*@EHH*KHEHOJQJS*TXho(hHAnswer: pp^p`o(hH()   ^ `o(hH() @ @ ^@ `o(hH.   ^ `o(hH. ^`o(hH. ^`o(hH ##^#`o(hH) ^`o(hH()\MM^M`3*GCJ4*56789:;<>*@EHH*KHEHOJQJS*TXho(hHAnswer: pp^p`o(hH()   ^ `o(hH() @ @ ^@ `o(hH.   ^ `o(hH. ^`o(hH.%/C L- 9YY#=1P.~3[`<Zqm%x%+\@?QDr}!]%33YHh9YYxt^ ^.9YYtNl~a9YYt9YYt,.cg,h[h_h@ogog$t~~ogog@)f)g)h^h@@ @@l@n@pUnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial;Wingdings;& z Helvetica71Courier3z Times#@@hvxԤuFU+0h2diw9g 3qH?Namac4:Desktop Folder:Mishkin:Chapters:awTB_templateMishkin.dotm1) If a bank manager chooses to hedge his portfolio of treasury securities by selling futures contracts, he Amadis WannRichard AlstonOh+'0$8DPp     n1) If a bank manager chooses to hedge his portfolio of treasury securities by selling futures contracts, he a)  Amadis WannmadmadawTB_templateMishkin chRichard Alstons8chMicrosoft Word 9.0n@@ 7@C[6@T9nU՜.+,D՜.+,l hp  NScottForesman Publisherss+i n1) If a bank manager chooses to hedge his portfolio of treasury securities by selling futures contracts, he Title 8@ _PID_HLINKSA< e= O3::::MIshkin TB-Resent Art-13/06/03:CH13:13x01a.tife>P3::::MIshkin TB-Resent Art-13/06/03:CH13:13x01b.tif  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmopqrstuwxyz{|}Root Entry FMl9nData Z)y1TablePWordDocument7SummaryInformation(nDocumentSummaryInformation8vCompObjjObjectPoolMl9nMl9n  FMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q