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How does trade make people better off? Date: Hr:
Section 4.2
1. As you read, create a flowchart showing the effects of specialization on the economy. Include these terms in your flowchart: division of labor, productivity, standard of living, economic interdependence. The flowchart has been started for you.
Specialization
SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT
Why dont all societies specialize?
Reflect on a time when you recently traded or bought an item. Describe this exchange using the following terms: voluntary exchange, coincidence of wants, barter, money.
What is the difference between self-sufficient and economically interdependent societies?
What is important about the Commerce Clause of the Constitution?
Section 4.3
1. Consider what Alexander Selkirk and Pirate Jack could produce if the two men lived independently on different sides of the island. Write a one- or two-sentence summary explaining why Pirate Jack has an absolute advantage in food production. Use the term absolute advantage in your explanation.
2. Consider Selkirk and Pirate Jack calculating their opportunity costs to determine their comparative advantage. Write a one- or two-sentence summary explaining why Pirate Jack has a comparative advantage in gathering turnips and Selkirk has a comparative advantage in digging clams. Use the terms comparative advantage and opportunity cost in your explanation.
3. Consider Selkirks and Pirate Jacks gains from trade when they produce and trade the good for which they hold a comparative advantage. Write a one- or two-sentence summary explaining why both men benefit from trade in this scenario. Use the terms comparative advantage in your explanation.
4. Sarah and Joe can both produce kites and toy trains. The table shows the number of kites and trains they can each produce in one hour.
Trains Per HourKites Per HourSarah32Joe11
Who has an absolute advantage in the production of both kites and toy trains? How can you tell?
Who has a comparative advantage in producing kites? Why?
Who has a comparative advantage in producing toy trains? Why?
5. Identify the factors that may result in each of the following places having a comparative advantage in producing the corresponding good. For example, for Idahopotatoes, you might write, Idaho has a comparative advantage in growing potatoes because of its rocky and sandy soil.
a. Hawaiipineapples
b. Texasbeef
c. Japanadvanced technologies
Section 4.4
What are the three ways that trade makes us wealthier?
For each way, write two examples of how each makes us wealthier.
1.
A.
B.
2.
A.
B.
3.
A.
B.
What are the reasons why free trade is good for America? What are the reasons why its bad?
Specialization
Division of labor
Encourages trade
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