ࡱ> y Ubjbj 4{{M||~|P+P-P-P-P-P-P-P$RxUnQP,,,QPfP / / /,+P /,+P / /172O-2P|P0P 2,U.U7272UM4 /#'QPQP.:P,,,,U| : 2012 MLA Works Cited Courtesy of:  HYPERLINK "http://owl.english.purdue.edu" http://owl.english.purdue.edu Alphabetize each entry by first letter Put quotation marks around the titles of poems, short stories, and articles Indent the 2nd line, the 3rd line, and all subsequent lines of each citation Type of CitationCorrect CitationAlbum entireAlbum names are italicized. Provide the name of the recording manufacturer followed by the publication date (or n.d., if date is unknown). List the appropriate medium at the end of the entry (e.g. CD, LP, Audiocassette). Foo Fighters. In Your Honor. RCA, 2005. CD. Article - magazineAuthor(s). "Title of Article." Title of Periodical Day Month Year: pages. Medium of publication. Poniewozik, James. "TV Makes a Too-Close Call." Time 20 Nov. 2000: 70-71. Print. Article newspaper signedCite a newspaper article as you would a magazine article, but note the different pagination in a newspaper. If there is more than one edition available for that date (as in an early and late edition of a newspaper), identify the edition following the date (e.g., 17 May 1987, late ed.). Brubaker, Bill. "New Health Center Targets County's Uninsured Patients." Washington Post 24 May 2007: LZ01. Print. If the newspaper is a less well-known or local publication, include the city name and state in brackets after the title of the newspaper. Behre, Robert. "Presidential Hopefuls Get Final Crack at Core of S.C. Democrats." Post and Courier [Charleston, SC] 29 Apr. 2007: A11. Print. Article newspaper unsignedCite the article title first, and finish the citation as you would any other for that kind of periodical. "Aging; Women Expect to Care for Aging Parents but Seldom Prepare." Washington Post 10 May 2007: 18. Print. Article - reference bookFor entries in encyclopedias, dictionaries, and other reference works, cite the piece as you would any other work in a collection but do not include the publisher information. Also, if the reference book is organized alphabetically, as most are, do not list the volume or the page number of the article or item. "Ideology." The American Heritage Dictionary. 3rd ed. 1997. Print.Article scholarly journal (print)Author(s). "Title of Article." Title of Journal Volume. Issue (Year): pages. Medium of publication. Bagchi, Alaknanda. "Conflicting Nationalisms: The Voice of the Subaltern in Mahasweta Devi's Bashai Tudu." Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature 15.1 (1996): 41-50. Print.Article scholarly journal (online)MLA requires a page range for articles that appear in Scholarly Journals. If the journal you are citing appears exclusively in an online format (i.e. there is no corresponding print publication) that does not make use of page numbers, use the abbreviation n. pag. to denote that there is no pagination for the publication. Dolby, Nadine. Research in Youth Culture and Policy: Current Conditions and Future Directions. Social Work and Society: The International Online-Only Journal 6.2 (2008): n. pag. Web. 20 May 2009. . Cite articles in online scholarly journals that also appear in print as you would a scholarly journal in print, including the page range of the article. Provide the medium of publication that you used (in this case, Web) and the date of access Wheelis, Mark. "Investigating Disease Outbreaks Under a Protocol to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention." Emerging Infectious Diseases 6.6 (2000): 595-600. Web. 8 Feb. 2009. . Article web magazineProvide the author name, article name in quotation marks, title of the Web magazine in italics, publisher name, publication date, medium of publication, the date of access, and the URL address. Remember to use n.p. if no publisher name is available and n.d. if not publishing date is given. Bernstein, Mark. "10 Tips on Writing the Living Web." A List Apart: For People Who Make Websites. A List Apart Mag., 16 Aug. 2002. Web. 4 May 2009. . BibleGive the name of the specific edition you are using, any editor(s) associated with it, followed by the publication information. The New Jerusalem Bible. Ed. Susan Jones. New York: Doubleday, 1985. Print.Book corporate authorA corporate author may include a commission, a committee, or a group that does not identify individual members on the title page. List the names of corporate authors in the place where an authors name typically appears at the beginning of the entry. American Allergy Association. Allergies in Children. New York: Random, 1998. Print. Book no authorList by title of the book. Incorporate these entries alphabetically just as you would with works that include an author name. Encyclopedia of Indiana. New York: Somerset, 1993. Print. Book one authorGl Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of Publication. Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Penguin, 1987. Print.Book one editorCite the book as you normally would, but add the editor after the title. Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Ed. Margaret Smith. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998. Print. Book republishedBooks may be republished due to popularity without becoming a new edition. New editions are typically revisions of the original work. For books that originally appeared at an earlier date and that have been republished at a later one, insert the original publication date before the publication information. Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble. 1990. New York: Routledge, 1999. Print.Book single work from an anthologyLastname, First name. "Title of Essay." Title of Collection. Ed. Editor's Name(s). Place of Publication: Publisher, Year. Page range of entry. Medium of Publication. Harris, Muriel. "Talk to Me: Engaging Reluctant Writers." A Tutor's Guide: Helping Writers One to One. Ed. Ben Rafoth. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2000. 24-34. Print.Book subsequent editionCite the book as you normally would, but add the number of the edition after the title. Crowley, Sharon, and Debra Hawhee. Ancient Rhetorics for Contemporary Students. 3rd ed. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2004. Print. Book three or more authorsIf there are more than three authors, you may choose to list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for "and others") in place of the subsequent authors' names, or you may list all the authors in the order in which their names appear on the title page. (Note that there is a period after al in et al. Also note that there is never a period after the et in et al.). Wysocki, Anne Frances, et al. Writing New Media: Theory and Applications for Expanding the Teaching of Composition. Logan, UT: Utah State UP, 2004. Print. Book three or more editorsCite the book as you normally would, but add the editors after the title. Carlson, David et al., eds. Encyclopedia of Animal Life. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1985. Print. Book translatedCite as you would any other book. Add "Trans."the abbreviation for translated byand follow with the name(s) of the translator(s). Foucault, Michel. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Trans. Richard Howard. New York: Vintage-Random House, 1988. Print. Book two authorsThe first given name appears in last name, first name format; subsequent author names appear in first name last name format. Gillespie, Paula, and Neal Lerner. The Allyn and Bacon Guide to Peer Tutoring. Boston: Allyn, 2000. Print.Book two editorsCite the book as you normally would, but add the editors after the title. Lockhard, David J. and Charles Heimler, eds. The Oregon Trail. New York: Bonanza Books, 1992. Print.Book two or more by the same authorList works alphabetically by title. (Remember to ignore articles like A, An, and The.) Provide the authors name in last name, first name format for the first entry only. For each subsequent entry by the same author, use three hyphens and a period. Palmer, William J. Dickens and New Historicism. New York: St. Martin's, 1997. Print. ---. The Films of the Eighties: A Social History. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1993. Print. DatabaseCite articles from online databases (e.g. LexisNexis, ProQuest, JSTOR, Science Direct) and other subscription services just as you would print sources. Since these articles usually come from periodicals, be sure to consult the appropriate sections of the Works Cited: Periodicals page, which you can access via its link at the bottom of this page. In addition to this information, provide the title of the database italicized, the medium of publication, and the date of access. Junge, Wolfgang, and Nathan Nelson. Nature's Rotary Electromotors. Science 29 Apr. 2005: 642-44. SIRS Researcher. Web. 5 Mar. 2009. . Langhamer, Claire. Love and Courtship in Mid-Twentieth-Century England. Historical Journal 50.1 (2007): 173-96. ProQuest. Web. 27 May 2009. . EditorialCite as you would any article in a periodical, but include the designators "Editorial" or "Letter" to identify the type of work it is. "Of Mines and Men." Editorial. Wall Street Journal east. ed. 24 Oct. 2003: A14. Print. E-mailGive the author of the message, followed by the subject line in quotation marks. State to whom to message was sent, the date the message was sent, and the medium of publication. Kunka, Andrew. "Re: Modernist Literature." Message to the author. 15 Nov. 2000. E-mail. Neyhart, David. "Re: Online Tutoring." Message to Joe Barbato. 1 Dec. 2000. E-mail. Film in theaterList films (in theaters or not yet on DVD or video) by their title. Include the name of the director, the film studio or distributor, and the release year. If relevant, list performer names after the directors name. Use the abbreviation perf. to head the list. List film as the medium of publication. The Usual Suspects. Dir. Bryan Singer. Perf. Kevin Spacey, Gabriel Byrne, Chazz Palminteri, Stephen Baldwin, and Benecio del Toro. Polygram, 1995. Film. Film DVD or video List films by their title. Include the name of the director, the distributor, and the release year. If relevant, list performer names after the directors name. Use the abbreviation perf. to head the list. End the entry with the appropriate medium of publication (e.g. DVD, VHS, Laser disc). Ed Wood. Dir. Tim Burton. Perf. Johnny Depp, Martin Landau, Sarah Jessica Parker, Patricia Arquette. Touchstone, 1994. DVD.Government PublicationCite the author of the publication if the author is identified. Otherwise, start with the name of the national government, followed by the agency (including any subdivisions or agencies) that serves as the organizational author. For congressional documents, be sure to include the number of the Congress and the session when the hearing was held or resolution passed. US government documents are typically published by the Government Printing Office, which MLA abbreviates as GPO. United States. Cong. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Hearing on the Geopolitics of Oil. 110th Cong., 1st sess. Washington: GPO, 2007. Print. United States. Government Accountability Office. Climate Change: EPA and DOE Should Do More to Encourage Progress Under Two Voluntary Programs. Washington: GPO, 2006. Print.Image painting, sculpture, photographProvide the artist's name, the work of art italicized, the date of creation, the institution and city where the work is housed. Follow this initial entry with the name of the Website in italics, the medium of publication, the date of access, and the URL link. Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV. 1800. Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid. Museo National del Prado. Web. 22 May 2006. .Individual SongCitations begin with the artist name. They might also be listed by composers (comp.) or performers (perf.). Otherwise, list composer and performer information after the album title. Use the appropriate abbreviation after the persons name and a comma, when needed. Put individual song titles in quotation marks. Album names are italicized. Provide the name of the recording manufacturer followed by the publication date (or n.d., if date is unknown). List the appropriate medium at the end of the entry (e.g. CD, LP, Audiocassette). Nirvana. "Smells Like Teen Spirit." Nevermind. Geffen, 1991. Audiocassette.Interview personalPersonal interviews refer to those interviews that you conduct yourself. List the interview by the name of the interviewee. Include the descriptor Personal interview and the date of the interview. Purdue, Pete. Personal interview. 1 Dec. 2000. tInterview publishedList the interview by the name of the interviewee. If the name of the interview is part of a larger work like a book, a television program, or a film series, place the title of the interview in quotation marks. Place the title of the larger work in italics. If the interview appears as an independent title, italicize it. Determine the medium of publication (e.g. print, Web, DVD) and fill in the rest of the entry with the information required by that medium. For books, include the author or editor name after the book title. Gaitskill, Mary. Interview with Charles Bock. Mississippi Review 27.3 (1999): 129-50. Print. Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or AfterwordWhen citing an introduction, a preface, a forward, or an afterword, write the name of the author(s) of the piece you are citing. Then give the name of the part being cited, which should not be italicized or enclosed in quotation marks. Farrell, Thomas B. Introduction. Norms of Rhetorical Culture. By Farrell. New Haven: Yale UP, 1993. 1- 13. Print. If the writer of the piece is different from the author of the complete work, then write the full name of the principal work's author after the word "By." Duncan, Hugh Dalziel. Introduction. Permanence and Change: An Anatomy of Purpose. By Kenneth Burke. 1935. 3rd ed. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984. xiii-xliv. Print. LectureProvide the speakers name. Then, give the title of the speech (if any) in quotation marks. Follow with the name of the meeting and organization, the location of the occasion, and the date. Use the descriptor that appropriately expresses the type of presentation (e.g. Address, Lecture, Reading, Keynote speech, Guest Lecture). Remember to use the abbreviation n.p. if the publisher is not known; use n.d. if the date is not known. Stein, Bob. Computers and Writing Conference. Purdue University. Union Club Hotel, West Lafayette, IN. 23 May 2003. Keynote address.Multivolume Work citing one volumeWhen citing only one volume of a multivolume work, include the volume number after the work's title, or after the work's editor or translator. Harris, Muriel. "Talk to Me: Engaging Reluctant Writers." A Tutor's Guide: Helping Writers One to One. Ed. Ben Rafoth. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2000. 24-34. Print.Multivolume Work multiple volumesWhen citing more than one volume of a multivolume work, cite the total number of volumes in the work. Quintilian. Institutio Oratoria. Trans. H. E. Butler. 4 vols. Cambridge: Loeb-Harvard UP, 1980. Print. Painting, Sculpture, or PhotographInclude the artist's name. Give the title of the artwork in italics. Provide the date of composition. If the date of composition is unknown, place the abbreviation n.d. in place of the date. Finally, provide the name of the institution that houses the artwork followed by the location of the institution. Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV. 1800. Museo del Prado, Madrid.PamphletCite the title and publication information for the pamphlet just as you would a book without an author. Pamphlets and promotional materials commonly feature corporate authors (commissions, committees, or other groups that does not provide individual group member names). If the pamphlet you are citing has no author, cite as directed below. If your pamphlet has an author or a corporate author, put the name of the author (last name, first name format) or corporate author in the place where the author name typically appears at the beginning of the entry. Women's Health: Problems of the Digestive System. Washington: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2006. Print. Your Rights Under California Welfare Programs. Sacramento, CA: California Dept. of Social Services, 2007. Print. PoemLastname, Firstname. "Title of Poem." Title of Collection. Ed. Editor's Name(s). Place of Publication: Publisher, Year. Page range of entry. Medium of Publication. Burns, Robert. "Red, Red Rose." 100 Best-Loved Poems. Ed. Philip Smith. New York: Dover, 1995. 26. Print. Whitman, Walt. "I Sing the Body Electric." Selected Poems. New York: Dover, 1991. 12-19. Print. Short Story in an AnthologyLastname, Firstname. "Title of Short Story." Title of Collection. Ed. Editor's Name(s). Place of Publication: Publisher, Year. Page range of entry. Medium of Publication. Kincaid, Jamaica. "Girl." The Vintage Book of Contemporary American Short Stories. Ed. Tobias Wolff. New York: Vintage, 1994. 306-07. Print. Carter, Angela. "The Tiger's Bride." Burning Your Boats: The Collected Stories. New York: Penguin, 1995. 154-69. Print.Television or Radio (live)Begin with the title of the episode in quotation marks. Provide the name of the series or program in italics. Also include the network name, call letters of the station followed by the city, and the date of broadcast. End with the publication medium (e.g. Television, Radio). The Blessing Way. The X-Files. Fox. WXIA, Atlanta. 19 Jul. 1998. Television.Television recordedCite recorded television episodes like films. Begin with the episode name in quotation marks. Follow with the series name in italics. When the title of the collection of recordings is different than the original series (e.g., the show Friends is in DVD release under the title Friends: The Complete Sixth Season), list the title that would be help researchers locate the recording. Give the distributor name followed by the date of distribution. End with the medium of publication (e.g. DVD, Videocassette, Laser disc). "The One Where Chandler Can't Cry." Friends: The Complete Sixth Season. Writ. Andrew Reich and Ted Cohen. Dir. Kevin Bright. Warner Brothers, 2004. DVD.Web Site departmentGive the instructor name. Then list the title of the course (or the school catalog designation for the course) in italics. Give appropriate department and school names as well, following the course title. Remember to use n.d. if no publishing date is given. Felluga, Dino. Survey of the Literature of England. Purdue U, Aug. 2006. Web. 31 May 2007. . English Department. Purdue U, 14 May 2009. Web. 20 Apr. 2009.Web Site entire Editor, author, or compiler name (if available). Name of Site. Version number. Name of institution/organization affiliated with the site (sponsor or publisher), date of resource creation (if available). Medium of publication. Date of access. . Felluga, Dino. Guide to Literary and Critical Theory. Purdue U, 28 Nov. 2003. Web. 10 May 2006. .Web Site pageFor an individual page on a Web site, list the author or alias if known, followed by the information covered above for entire Web sites. Remember to use n.p. if no publisher name is available and n.d. if no publishing date is given. "How to Make Vegetarian Chili." eHow.com. eHow, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2009. .  $%PQRopqr 2 3 4 V f ǼxllaVJ?h&hZCJaJh&hZ5CJaJhVhZCJaJhVhTCJaJhVhZCJH*aJhVhI@CJaJhVhI@0JCJaJ#jhVhI@CJUaJhVhI@CJaJjhVhI@CJUaJhVhZCJaJhVhZCJaJhVhZ5CJ(OJQJaJ(hLY'5CJ(OJQJaJ(hVh05CJ(OJQJaJ(qr2 3 4 E V $IfgdZ$a$gdgZh^hgdT & FgdZgdZ V W f C o p wne\\ $IfgdN $Ifgdq5 $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9tf B C Q ^ n o p q   9 T r s ҲudYRGYh&hDRB*ph hVhDRh&hQ,CJaJ!h&hW0JB*CJaJph!h&h"H0JB*CJaJphh&h"HCJaJh&hWCJaJh&hZCJaJh&hNCJaJh&hZB*CJaJph!h&hN0JB*CJaJphh&hNB*CJaJphh&hq5B*phh&hq50JB*ph hVhq5p q 7 8 ulcZZl $IfgdW $Ifgd"H $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt98 9 T s | } wneYYnPYY $Ifgdn d$Ifgd & $IfgdDR $IfgdQ,kdC$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t } 451ilx9ƻ㰣yn]nRh&h5CJaJ!h&hY`0JB*CJaJphh&hY`CJaJh&h* CJaJh&hQ,B*phh&hQ,0JB*ph hVhQ,h&hOJQJ^Jh&hB*phh&hSaB*ph hVhSah&h$CJaJh&hnCJaJh&hQ,CJaJ!h&hQ,0JB*CJaJph 5bY $IfgdSakd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t $IfgdQ, d$Ifgd &1iwne\ $Ifgd$w $Ifgd $IfgdZkd{$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t89wnenYM d$Ifgd5 d$Ifgd & $IfgdY` $Ifgd3;ykd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9tW67+,ulccWNNN $Ifgd9 d$Ifgd9 $Ifgd9 $Ifgd3;ykd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9tVW67*+,q پvkdYNG hVhsh&hJJCJaJh&h?CJaJ h&h9thoh9tCJaJ!hoh90JB*CJaJphhACJaJhoh9CJaJhoCJaJh&h9CJaJ!h&h90JB*CJaJphhYh90J6B*]ph h&h9h9h&h90JB*ph hVh9h9tCJaJh&h9CJaJ, /YPPG $Ifgd? $Ifgd3;ykdS$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapytAd$If^gdA d$Ifgdo  ./edels3չծreZO>!h&hQ,0JB*CJaJphh&hfkB*phh&hQ,B*phh&hQ,0JB*phh&h/0JB*phh&hn%-0JB*ph-h&hn%-0JB*CJOJQJ^JaJphh&hn%-CJaJh&hQ,CJaJh&hsCJaJ!h&hJJ0JB*CJaJphh&hJJCJaJh&hsB*ph hVhsh&hs0JB*ph/debYPPG $Ifgd$w $Ifgdn%- $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t $Ifgd3;y d$IfgdY !wnenn $Ifgdfk $IfgdOkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t!"3wnnnnn $IfgdZkd+$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t3tz{"#6?̻~sh[hTC8h&h"5CJaJ!h&hO0B*OJQJ^Jph hVhO0h&hQ,0JB*phh&hQ,B*phh&hVB*phh&hB*ph hVh!h&hQ,B*OJQJ^Jphh&hQ,CJaJh&hQ,B*CJaJph!h&hQ,0JB*CJaJph!h&h ,0JB*CJaJph$h&h ,0J6B*CJaJphh&h ,B*CJaJphtwne\ $Ifgd)G $Ifgd $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t#uvwne\\ $Ifgd $IfgdO0 $IfgdZkdc$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9tvwwnee\ $Ifgd\ $Ifgd"5 $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t5]pA4 W q"r"""9##ɾ{w{f_TM hVh h&hNB*ph hVh{[!h:mhQ,B*OJQJ^Jphhlhb h&hQ,h:m hVhSQ!h&hQ,0JB*CJaJph!h&h^0JB*CJaJphh&h^CJaJh&hQ,CJaJh&hQ,B*phh&hQ,0JB*ph hVhQ, hVh"5 h&h"5CJOJQJ^JaJ5Dwne\PP d$IfgdY $Ifgd` $Ifgdz] $IfgdZkd $$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t4 wneQnd$If^`gdl $Ifgd:m $IfgdZkd7 $$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t r""##ulcWWl d$Ifgdm $Ifgd{[ $IfgdZkd $$Ifl0p*," t044 lapytl##9####wnenn $Ifgd $IfgdZkds $$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t##########$$$$(%)%<%%%&&(&.&/&C&&&&&&&$'㺩{l]V hVh hmhTB*CJaJphh&hQ,B*CJaJphh&haJCJaJ hVhaJh&h?CJaJ!h&hQ,0JB*CJaJph!h&h\B*OJQJ^Jph hVh\h&h CJaJh&h8CJaJh&hQ,>*CJaJh&hQ,CJaJ!h&h B*OJQJ^Jph###$$'%wneYY d$Ifgdm $Ifgd\ $IfgdZkd $$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t'%(%)%<%%&/&wnneYY d$Ifgdm $Ifgd? $IfgdZkd $$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t/&0&C&&&&wneYY d$Ifgdm $Ifgd $IfgdZkdG $$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t&&$'(r(((wnee\n $Ifgdl4\ $Ifgd0s $IfgdZkd $$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t$'(0(K(q(r(w(((((%)3)**+++ +*+9+L+\+ϾϳϬsbSDh&h=B*CJaJphh&h* B*CJaJph!h&hr0JB*CJaJphh&hNGB*CJaJphhmhNGB*phh&h* 0JB*ph h&h* hm h&h/ h&h=h&h* CJaJ!h&hQ,0JB*CJaJphh&hQ,CJaJh&hQ,B*phh&hQ,0JB*ph hVhQ, hVh0s(((* +]+^++ , ,wneeYYYYY d$Ifgdm $Ifgdm $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t \+]+^++++++ , , ,,,,,,,,,--. .^._.q.ٽ|pi^SSHh&hveCJaJh&haCJaJh&h(/B*ph hVh(/h&hQ,>*CJaJ!h&hQ,0JB*CJaJphh&hwB*ph hVhwh&hQ,CJaJh&hQ3CJaJhrCJaJh&h=CJaJ!h&hr0JB*CJaJphh&hrCJaJh&hQ3B*CJaJphhQ,B*CJaJph , ,,,,,wne\n $IfgdB $Ifgdw $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t,,,-. .].^.wne\n\n $Ifgda $Ifgd(/ $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t^._.q.//0D0E0wneeYYP $Ifgda d$IfgdQ3 $Ifgdve $IfgdZkdS$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9tq.///Y0Z0[011~111222233G4s44444D55øñÄyrgyVyNCyVyh&hQ3CJaJhQ,CJaJ!h&hQ,0JB*CJaJphh&h(B*ph hVh(h&hQ,CJaJh&hve0J6CJ]aJh&hE/0J6B*]phh&hE/0JB*ph hVhE/h&hE/CJaJh&hveCJaJ!h&hve0JB*CJaJph!h&hE/0JB*CJaJphh&hE/B*CJaJphE0F0[0112wjaUU d$IfgdQ3 $IfgdE/ $Ifgd&kd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t2223f444 5d5wneYYYYY d$IfgdQ3 $Ifgd( $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9td5e5566)7wneYY d$IfgdQ3 $Ifgd # $IfgdZkd'$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t5O66666677(7:7777788P9S9w99999z:}::::|qfYRNJhOhQ3 hVhrh&hOJQJ^Jh&hB*phh&hQ,B*phh&hw50JB*ph hVhw5h&hxOJQJ^Jh&hx0JB*phh&hxB*phh&hQ,CJaJh&h #CJaJ!h&hu0JB*CJaJphh&huCJaJh&h #B*ph hVhi hVh #)7*7:7P99wne\ $Ifgdw5 $Ifgdx $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t999z:::wne\\ $Ifgd' $Ifgd $IfgdZkd_$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t::::<<==1=2=3=4=b=N>o>>>>?f?g???#@AAAAAƵ{ld]P]P]h&h\_0JB*ph hVh\_hQ3CJaJh&hn%-B*CJaJph$h&hn%-0J6B*CJaJphh&hQ,CJaJ!h&hQ,0JB*CJaJphh&ho B*ph!h&hPq0JB*CJaJphh&hPqCJaJh&hF\B*ph hVhF\h&h|QCJaJh&hQ,CJaJ h'h':::<2=3=wne\\ $IfgdPq $IfgdF\ $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t3=4=b=N>>>>f?g??wneYYPPYY $Ifgd/ d$IfgdQ3 $Ifgdo  $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t ?@@@#@A7BcBbYP $Ifgd\_ $IfgdZkd3$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t $Ifgd/ d$IfgdQ3AAAAbBBCRC}CCCSDUDaDtDDDEEFF&F·͗{peXeKD hVhveh&hJ-OJQJ^Jh&hJ-0JB*phh&hJ-B*phh&hveCJaJ!h&hQ,0JB*CJaJphh&hy CJaJh&hy B*CJaJph!h&ht]0JB*CJaJphh&ht]CJaJh&hy B*phh&hQ,CJaJ!h&h\0JB*CJaJphh&h\CJaJh&h\_B*phcBdBBCCCwneYY d$IfgdQ3 $Ifgdy  $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9tCCCTDUDDDwneeen $Ifgd1j $IfgdZkdk$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9tDDDF_FwneX  Q $IfgdQ3 $IfgdJ- $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t&F>FFFUF^F_F`FiFHHH#IPIIIIIIIIMJmJJJJJJJJ9KfKοΝΕtctΝ[[Νh~CJaJ!h&h 0JB*CJaJphh&h CJaJh&hCJaJh&hQ3CJaJhQ,CJaJ!h&hQ,0JB*CJaJph!h&hE0JB*CJaJphh&hEB*CJaJphh&hQ,CJaJh&hveCJaJ hQ3h? hVhveh&hve0JB*ph_F`FiFHHH"I#IIIIwneeYYeYYe d$IfgdQ3 $IfgdC_ $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t IIIILJMJJKne\SG> $Ifgdm d$IfgdQ3 $Ifgd4 $Ifgd $IfgdZkd?$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t $IfgdC_KKK9KKKKL}Lne\SGG d$IfgdQ3 $Ifgd $Ifgd $IfgdZkd$$Ifl0p*," t044 lapyt9t $Ifgd4fKyKKK6LLLMMMN/N2N*B*phDOD )G citation1d`CJaJ.X`!. )GEmphasis6]J^@2J aJ Normal (Web)dd[$\$CJaJH@BH ? Balloon TextCJOJQJ^JaJNoQN ?Balloon Text CharCJOJQJ^JaJPK![Content_Types].xmlN0EH-J@%ǎǢ|ș$زULTB l,3;rØJB+$G]7O٭V$ !)O^rC$y@/yH*񄴽)޵߻UDb`}"qۋJחX^)I`nEp)liV[]1M<OP6r=zgbIguSebORD۫qu gZo~ٺlAplxpT0+[}`jzAV2Fi@qv֬5\|ʜ̭NleXdsjcs7f W+Ն7`g ȘJj|h(KD- dXiJ؇(x$( :;˹! I_TS 1?E??ZBΪmU/?~xY'y5g&΋/ɋ>GMGeD3Vq%'#q$8K)fw9:ĵ x}rxwr:\TZaG*y8IjbRc|XŻǿI u3KGnD1NIBs RuK>V.EL+M2#'fi ~V vl{u8zH *:(W☕ ~JTe\O*tHGHY}KNP*ݾ˦TѼ9/#A7qZ$*c?qUnwN%Oi4 =3N)cbJ uV4(Tn 7_?m-ٛ{UBwznʜ"Z xJZp; {/<P;,)''KQk5qpN8KGbe Sd̛\17 pa>SR! 3K4'+rzQ TTIIvt]Kc⫲K#v5+|D~O@%\w_nN[L9KqgVhn R!y+Un;*&/HrT >>\ t=.Tġ S; Z~!P9giCڧ!# B,;X=ۻ,I2UWV9$lk=Aj;{AP79|s*Y;̠[MCۿhf]o{oY=1kyVV5E8Vk+֜\80X4D)!!?*|fv u"xA@T_q64)kڬuV7 t '%;i9s9x,ڎ-45xd8?ǘd/Y|t &LILJ`& -Gt/PK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 0_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!0C)theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK] Mf 3#$'\+q.5:A&FfKeQKUU+.168<@EJLPTW[_cgjV p 8 ,/!v ##'%/&&( ,,^.E02d5)79:3=?cBCD_FIK}LNNQSTUU,-/0234579:;=>?ABCDFGHIKMNOQRSUVXYZ\]^`abdefhik$QoMX8@0(  B S  ?}P`P`P`P`P`P`P`P`P`P`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q` Q` Q` Q` Q` Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q`Q` Q`!Q`"Q`#Q`$Q`%Q`&Q`'Q`(Q`)Q`*Q`+Q`,Q`-Q`.Q`/Q`0Q`1Q`2Q`3Q`4Q`5Q`6Q`7Q`8Q`9Q`:Q`;Q`Q`?Q`@Q`AQ`BQ`CQ`DQ`EQ`FQ`GQ`HQ`IQ`JQ`KQ`LQ`MQ`NQ`OQ`PQ`QQ`RQ`SQ`TQ`UQ`VQ`WQ`XQ`YQ`ZQ`[Q`\Q`]Q`^Q`_Q``Q`aQ`bQ`cQ`dQ`eQ`fQ`gQ`hQ`iQ`jQ`kQ`lQ`mQ`nQ`oQ`pQ`qQ`rQ` ++U]]^^j4==M W ##))++,,,,F-F-..5566777B9B9:::&:&:;;;<<F>F>W>@@@@5A5ARA^AbAbABBBBCCCCCUDUDDDAFAFhFhFHHJJM      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\[]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|   44[cchll;CCU a ##)) , ,,,,,P-P-..5566777I9I9:::4:4:;;;<<U>]>]>@@@@?A?A\A`AlAlABBBBCCCCC]D]DDDMFMFoFoFHHJJM  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\[]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|9|*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplaceBC*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region;*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsaddress8v*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity9x*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsState:*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsStreet={*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceType=}*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceName I}|{}{x|v|xx|v|x|x|x|xv|x|v|vv|x|v|xv|v|xvx}|{v|x|v||x|x|v|C|v|C|x|C|x|x|x|v|vx|v|}|{v|v|xv||vxx}|{x|vxx|xv|xv|v|Cx|x|v|v|C|    ) 3 , 3 ""^#g#/&/F>K>$L+LM3@%&  ) 3 |%!,!$$e'g'(()).//&/@1M188#A'AMMM3333333333333333333333* * 422BBBBMM33BBBBM!D5ܫx-h^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJQJo(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJQJo(hH!D5         M< ?)Qw%/$z>w|wReQI5Vy9# w@x?^ w/-~DwsUD wU< B^wTt|]wD9wS-]9wUdl  wG< ?uD w/]S-wCW;6 r Ba>w+ phw{+ B]w. ; mD 50"] / ['an  <" u | 2=w6 "~pw| d?. wj+ Ts rvy4Q w9epB-wKH;d7;2Fw Rew 4RwEB& E` g"n0 w}.!OD w|t?hu"S w>r8/`w*"+? w`$~gwAphJgqi.L(wKC j+wl T.ICzWP7bbq60~3=:V wCZh~ wqi0"] wx?^{}vZ|a=[ %wFd2_+w : Aw } w* w {P*V yZ*< L!|1w(!Hw9y"(!<"[-&#w[-&#s2#EN wVy9#p$ $oqI wx %CL B%M~I%: a w: &T& w&&Nw'7? wL(yZ*9rwj*"d w{P*n ww*_%u4 +4 w_+9pw j+_+4,`< wxuH,[ " -hhw^-8;-tB-^qc-f:gY-=u wd?.KoGc.N:0 wN:0h xs"n06 |14*2;4=w; 32G52Jg wml2L7 : wSG2\V2.~*3^D4 w46tF5Kw!5t([9w\N6ggw69Yh7u | 7:VWP7>9w]9t([9O9>9L7 :RlO{,:s1BwZ~0:P~wf:\!qwhX;3=w|};Nj/)<{5<8KH w`<5)x;4=|a=.w2=Ba> >CWw7?/$"+?!5>?O9w#@Iw\q A{+ BA4SAU<wA>?s1Be4FBd2FCw|ChX;uD2|{<\Dv\Qw-~DUD.OD<\DE FD7;2F6tFiq(twdkF*b G:Z'G>V1G$wSd8GWiwoG&-Haz/mwPHH8KHToqI6JhIT.I$pw(K4SA"VKqbr whL#@u#LTUwBoUc:s wU\V;6 w\:V/tVk>JqG w+5q/)<w\!q)Er# QqbrZ~0:tr:Z'Gwrew9rh xs\ywc:str*/s]&twt>V1Giq(tP5*tBeW/~@tj+ wB2t6 w]&t=ur J[uO{,:FuGsh,=u_%u*b Gw-w|Rv~A wP~h~;#~iJjw60~KHwM~|Zw;~tEw.uDFM wB^\HR w ]Sd8G;ciw9y i* } ;*\_O/z8o ~0" # &LY' ,Q,n%-J-E/O0Q34@I@NGRG"HaJ0M6,NnfPWqP)QSQ|QY [\l4\"]z]Y`Sa dfkflm:mPq3;y\F\igZs$T "5w54Vt]mS#lBNN$wB9-|=8b'E0s0n@%(/^E[\Z\ :5jJDRwxq5z&B|`/ {[VLlJJrior)GAC_9t(uOWj ?a veb1jMM@M@Unknown G* Times New Roman5Symbol3. * Arial7NPapyrus?= * Courier New7.  Verdana5. *aTahoma;WingdingsA$BCambria Math"qh_& TB' TB'@@24MM3QHP ?Z2!xx MLA Works Cited Pagedefaultdefault Oh+'0   @ L X dpxMLA Works Cited PagedefaultNormaldefault2Microsoft Office Word@@"cjt@O@O TB՜.+,D՜.+,D hp  PUFSD'M MLA Works Cited Page Title 8@ _PID_HLINKSAxk9http://owl.english.purdue.edu/  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklnopqrstuvwxyz{}~Root Entry Fp/OData m1Table|UWordDocument4SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjr  F Microsoft Word 97-2003 Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q