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Name 3 clinical symptoms seen in a cat with a saddle thrombus a) _____________________________________________________________________ b) _____________________________________________________________________ c) _____________________________________________________________________ 6. Characterize the shunt in a puppy with a patent ductus arteriosus: _______________________________________________________ 7. Which direction does blood shunt in puppies with atrial septal defects: ____________, which direction does blood shunt in a dog with a ventricular septal defect: ______________ 8. Pulmonic stenosis results in ________________-sided heart failure and aortic stenosis results in _________________-sided heart failure 9. Name the 4 abnormalities of the heart in a dog with Tetralogy of Fallot: a) ________________________________________________________________ b) ________________________________________________________________ c) ________________________________________________________________ d) ________________________________________________________________ 10. What is the predominant pathology of a dog with a persistent right 4th aortic arch ___________________________________________________________________ 11. Mitral valve insufficiency causes _______________-sided heat failure and tricuspid valve insufficiency causes ____________-sided heart failure 12. What procedure needs to be done on a regular basis for a dog with polycythemia: ___________________________________________________________________ 13. What is the name of the parasite that causes Heartworm Disease? ___________________________________________ 14. Why is this parasite referred to as a heartworm? Which of the major blood vessels does the heartworm affect most significantly? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 15. How can we detect heartworm disease in dogs? ________________________________________________________________________ 16. How can we prevent heartworm disease in dogs? (Name 3 preventions) a)________________________________________________________________________ b)______________________________________________________________________ c)____________________________________________________________________ 17. How do we treat heartworm disease in dogs ( 2 protocols)? a) ____________________________________________________________________ b) ____________________________________________________________________ 18. The upper respiratory disease are in the following organs ______________, _______________, _______________________ and lower respiratory disease can occur in the following organs ___________________, ________________, __________________, _____________________ 19. Sinusitis is usually caused by ______________________________________ 20. If the patient is painful when opening the mouth, hard to intubate because of swelling on either side of the mouth you should suspect ? _____________________________ 21. An important differential diagnosis for laryngitis is? __________________________ 22. The clinical signs of kennel cough consist of a __________, ______________ cough, and it is treated with antibiotics against (what organism?) _________________________ and it is different from collapsing trachea because in the history the following are observed ___________________, ____________________ 23. An acute condition in cats with coughing, wheezing and donut shaped lesions in the lung radiograph would indicate the following disease ____________________________ 24. Name the 2 most common feline viruses responsible for respiratory disease: __________________, _______________________ 25. Please name 2 diseases caused by the following pleural effusions: a) Transudate: __________________, _____________________ b) Blood: _______________________, ____________________ c) Chyle: _________________________, ___________________ d) Empyema: _____________________, ___________________ 26. In fungal diseases the clinical signs may be too non specific to diagnose the disease. What diagnostic test will help support the diagnosis of the disease: ________________ 27. Please name 2 antifungal treatments commonly used in fungal infections: ______________, ________________________ 28. Please name 2 fungal infections caused by avian droppings: ____________________, _________________________________ 29. ________________________ is a fungal infection which is an opportunistic infection causing loss of nasal turbinates whereas __________________ is a fungal infection where dogs mostly show CNS signs and the following can also show abnormalities in the CBC (anemia): ____________________, _____________________ 30. 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