ࡱ> ` Ejbjb +dd1>       Z jjj8k|klZ n(6n(^n^n^n9o"[o go,Rݱ* oo9o9ooooo*p  ^n^n?pppooj ^n ^np4r    oopp\l   n joFȠ* U0"pT p Z Z d2;$/Z Z ;www.Breaking News English.com Ready-to-use ESL / EFL Lessons The Breaking News English.com Resource Book 1,000 Ideas & Activities For Language Teachers  HYPERLINK "http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/book.html" http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/book.htmlGang violence increases in Sao Paolo URL:  HYPERLINK "http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/0607/060715-sao-paolo.html" http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/0607/060715-sao-paolo.html Contents The Article2Warm-ups3Before Reading / Listening4While Reading / Listening5Listening Gap Fill 6After Reading 7Discussion 8Speaking9Homework10Answers1115 July, 2006 THE ARTICLE Gang violence increases in Sao Paolo A state of virtual anarchy has broken out in Brazils largest city Sao Paolo because of an upsurge in gang violence. Most of the citys bus companies have stopped running out of concern for the safety of drivers and passengers. Almost seventy buses have been torched in the last few days and plainclothes police officers have been riding the buses to deter the criminals from boarding. Armed gangs are roaming the streets in search of police officers and prison guards - potential targets on their hit list. Six law enforcement officers were mowed down yesterday in revenge for a police crackdown on organized crime. The new wave of attacks was apparently ordered by the First Command of the Capital (PCC) crime faction, a syndicate that runs many Sao Paolo prisons and has a considerable stake in the citys burgeoning narcotics industry. The violence has wreaked havoc in the city for most of this year. The PCC were responsible for five days of chaos in June when they killed over 200 people. Imprisoned leaders of the group are managing to organize events from their cells and create mayhem with the citys public transportation system. The current flare-up is reportedly in protest at the proposed transfer of PCC leaders to tougher prisons, where their communication channels would be diluted. They also seem to be settling scores after the police killed dozens of their cadres in a crackdown in May. Sao Paolos secretary for public security stated his city would not be intimidated by the gang. He warned: "There will be no white flag.There will be more clashes and they are going to come off worst; under no circumstances can they win. We will not be held hostage." WARM-UPS 1. CITY SAFETY: Walk around the class and talk to as many students as you can. Find out their opinions on the safety of the city in which they live. Share your findings with new partners. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring. Anarchy / Brazil / gang violence / buses / prison guards / organized crime / narcotics / violence / chaos / prison cells / protests / intimidation / hostages Have a chat about the topics you liked. For more conversation, change topics and partners frequently. 3. CRIMINAL GROUPS: What do you know about organized crime in these countries? Conduct a survey of your class members to find out. Share your findings with new partners Italy Japan Honk Kong RussiaUSA Colombia Iraq Other ____________________4. CRIMES: Write down (or brainstorm) three recent crimes you have read about in your town. Talk about them with your partner(s). Is your town becoming more dangerous? What kinds of crimes are typical in your town? 5. PENALTIES: With your partner(s), decide on the penalties for these crimes. Change partners and compare penalties. Discuss how these crimes can be prevented. Gunning down police officers Drug trafficking Running prostitution rings Human trafficking Money laundering Trading in exotic and endangered animals Running protection rackets Kidnapping and holding people for ransom 6. GANGS: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with gangs. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. BEFORE READING / LISTENING 1. TRUE / FALSE: Look at the articles headline and guess whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F): a.Gang violence has forced many subway lines to close in Sao Paolo.T / Fb.A gang is hunting for police officers and prison guards.T / Fc.The recent violence has been unplanned and spontaneous.T / Fd.The gang has done much to fight drug traffickers.T / Fe.The violence has affected the city for most of the year.T / Ff.Gang leaders are organizing the violence from their prison cells.T / Fg.Sao Paolos security secretary is ready to get out the white flagT / Fh.Sao Paolos security secretary fears the gang will take hostages.T / F2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article: a.virtualchaosb.upsurgemurderedc.torchedcausedd.mowed downincreasee.burgeoningfrightenedf.wreakedescalatingg.mayhemnearh.dilutedsurrenderi.intimidatedweakenedj.white flagset ablaze3. PHRASE MATCH: Match the following phrases from the article (sometimes more than one combination is possible): a.virtual anarchy has broken are roaming the streetsb.out of concern scoresc.Armed gangs havoc in the city for most of this yeard.revenge for a police mayheme.has a considerable out in Brazils largest cityf.The violence has wreaked off worstg.create crackdown on organized crimeh.settling can they wini.they are going to comefor the safety of driversj.under no circumstances stake in WHILE READING / LISTENING GAP FILL: Put the words in the column on the right into the gaps in the text. Gang violence increases in Sao Paolo A state of _________ anarchy has broken out in Brazils largest city Sao Paolo because of an _________ in gang violence. Most of the citys bus companies have stopped running out of concern for the safety of drivers and passengers. Almost seventy buses have been _________ in the last few days and plainclothes police officers have been riding the buses to _________ the criminals from boarding. Armed gangs are roaming the streets in search of police officers and prison guards - potential targets on their _________. Six law enforcement officers were mowed down yesterday in revenge for a police crackdown on organized crime. The new _________ of attacks was apparently ordered by the First Command of the Capital (PCC) crime faction, a _________ that runs many Sao Paolo prisons and has a considerable stake in the citys _________ narcotics industry. deter burgeoning upsurge wave hit list virtual syndicate torchedThe violence has _________ havoc in the city for most of this year. The PCC were responsible for five days of chaos in June when they killed over 200 people. Imprisoned leaders of the group are managing to organize events from their cells and create _________ with the citys public transportation system. The current _________ is reportedly in protest at the proposed transfer of PCC leaders to tougher prisons, where their communication channels would be _________. They also seem to be settling _________ after the police killed dozens of their cadres in a crackdown in May. Sao Paolos secretary for public security stated his city would not be _________ by the gang. He warned: "There will be no white flag.There will be more _________ and they are going to come off worst; under no circumstances can they win. We will not be _________ hostage."intimidated diluted mayhem clashes scores wreaked held flare-up LISTENING Listen and fill in the spaces. Gang violence increases in Sao Paolo A state of virtual ________ has broken out in Brazils largest city Sao Paolo because of an upsurge in gang violence. Most of the citys bus companies have stopped running out of ________ for the safety of drivers and passengers. Almost seventy buses have been ________ in the last few days and plainclothes police officers have been riding the buses to ________ the criminals from boarding. Armed gangs are roaming the streets in search of police officers and prison guards - potential targets on their hit list. Six law enforcement officers were ________ down yesterday in revenge for a police crackdown on organized crime. The new wave of attacks was apparently ordered by the First Command of the Capital (PCC) crime ________, a syndicate that runs many Sao Paolo prisons and has a considerable stake in the citys ________ narcotics industry. The violence has wreaked ________ in the city for most of this year. The PCC were responsible for five days of ________ in June when they killed over 200 people. Imprisoned leaders of the group are managing to organize events from their cells and create ________ with the citys public transportation system. The current flare-up is reportedly in protest at the proposed transfer of PCC leaders to tougher prisons, where their communication channels would be ________. They also seem to be settling ________ after the police killed dozens of their cadres in a crackdown in May. Sao Paolos secretary for public security stated his city would not be intimidated by the gang. He warned: "There will be no white flag.There will be more ________ and they are going to ________ worst; under no circumstances can they win. We will not be ________ hostage." AFTER READING / LISTENING 1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionaries / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms for the words gang and violence. Share your findings with your partners. Make questions using the words you found. Ask your partner / group your questions. 2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text. Share your questions with other classmates / groups. Ask your partner / group your questions. 3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. STUDENT GANGS SURVEY: In pairs / groups, write down questions about gangs and organized crime. Ask other classmates your questions and note down their answers. Go back to your original partner / group and compare your findings. Make mini-presentations to other groups on your findings. 6. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall exactly how these were used in the text: virtual concern roaming mowed wave stakewreaked mayhem proposed diluted intimidated held DISCUSSION STUDENT As QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B) Did the headline make you want to read the article? What is your image of safety in large Brazilian cities? What would you do if anarchy broke out in your town? Do you think the best way to reduce crime is to increase the number of police officers? Would you join the police force in a city in which crime and violence were out of control? How are gang leaders able to organize their activities even when they are in a prison cell? What would you do if there was a shootout in the street you were walking down? What activities keep the police busy in your town? Do you have a lot of respect for the police? If your town became very violent, would you move somewhere else? STUDENT Bs QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A) Did you like reading this article? What do you think about what you read? Can you understand why people join gangs? Which organized crime gang in the world today do you know most about? What punishment would you give to a gang leader? What kinds of organized crime are there in your country? Do you think women also figure prominently in the leadership of gangs? What question would you ask the leader of a crime syndicate? What do you think his/her answer would be? Did you like this discussion? AFTER DISCUSSION: Join another partner / group and tell them what you talked about. What was the most interesting thing you heard? Was there a question you didnt like? Was there something you totally disagreed with? What did you like talking about? Which was the most difficult question? SPEAKING GANGSTER DAY: With your partner(s), imagine what a gang boss does in the day described below. Fill in the table with as many details as you can. Choose a syndicate from any country: Our gang boss operates in ________________. His/Her name is _________________.BreakfastMeeting with rest of gangTrainingShoppingPlanning of next jobEvening / nightChange partners and share with each other your different images. Decide which day would make the best movie scenes. HOMEWORK 1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Googles search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find information about one criminal gang. Talk about what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. NEWS REPORT: Write a newspaper report on the level of crime and criminal activities in your town/country. Read your report to your classmates in the next lesson. Which report was best and why? 4. LETTER: Write a letter to a gang boss. Tell him what you think of his activities. Ask him three questions. Show your letter to your classmates in the next lesson. Your classmates will write a reply. ANSWERS TRUE / FALSE: a. Fb. Tc. Fd. Fe. Tf. Tg. Fh. FSYNONYM MATCH: a.virtualnearb.upsurgeincreasec.torchedset ablazed.mowed downmurdered e.burgeoningescalating f.wreakedcaused g.mayhemchaos h.dilutedweakened i.intimidatedfrightened j.white flagsurrender PHRASE MATCH: a.virtual anarchy has broken out in Brazils largest cityb.out of concern for the safety of drivers c.Armed gangs are roaming the streets d.revenge for a police crackdown on organized crimee.has a considerable stake inf.The violence has wreaked havoc in the city for most of this year g.create mayhem h.settling scores i.they are going to comeoff worst j.under no circumstances can they win GAP FILL: Gang violence increases in Sao Paolo A state of virtual anarchy has broken out in Brazils largest city Sao Paolo because of an upsurge in gang violence. Most of the citys bus companies have stopped running out of concern for the safety of drivers and passengers. Almost seventy buses have been torched in the last few days and plainclothes police officers have been riding the buses to deter the criminals from boarding. Armed gangs are roaming the streets in search of police officers and prison guards - potential targets on their hit list. Six law enforcement officers were mowed down yesterday in revenge for a police crackdown on organized crime. The new wave of attacks was apparently ordered by the First Command of the Capital (PCC) crime faction, a syndicate that runs many Sao Paolo prisons and has a considerable stake in the citys burgeoning narcotics industry. The violence has wreaked havoc in the city for most of this year. The PCC were responsible for five days of chaos in June when they killed over 200 people. Imprisoned leaders of the group are managing to organize events from their cells and create mayhem with the citys public transportation system. The current flare-up is reportedly in protest at the proposed transfer of PCC leaders to tougher prisons, where their communication channels would be diluted. They also seem to be settling scores after the police killed dozens of their cadres in a crackdown in May. Sao Paolos secretary for public security stated his city would not be intimidated by the gang. He warned: "There will be no white flag.There will be more clashes and they are going to come off worst; under no circumstances can they win. We will not be held hostage."     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