ࡱ>   zbjbj 6`_`_ 4-4-4-4-4-H-H-H-8-$1dH-$$34<3<3<3<3p4F66LG"I"I"I"I"I"I"$'*m"q4-&7p4p4&7&7m"4-4-<3<34#@Q@Q@Q&74-<34-<3@Q&7G"@Q@QX ClI,P|=k#0$$ "+PL"+P  ^"+4- @Q&7&7&7m"m"PL&7&7&7$$&7&7&7&7"+&7&7&7&7&7&7&7&7&7X +: CURRICULUM VITAE Michael S. VanNieuwenhze, PhD Standiford H. Cox Professor of Chemistry ADDRESS Department of Chemistry Phone: (812) 856-7545 Indiana University Cell: (812) 606-5966 Simon Hall, MSB1 Email:  HYPERLINK "mailto:msv@ucsd.edu" mvannieu@indiana.edu 212 S. Hawthorne Dr. Website: www.indiana.edu/~msvlab/ Bloomington, IN 47405-7003 ORCID: 0000-0001-6093-5949 EDUCATION Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 1992-1994. Research Advisor: Professor K. Barry Sharpless (Nobel Laureate 2001); Area of Research: The Osmium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Dihydroxylation Reaction. Ph.D. (Organic Chemistry), Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 1988-1992. Thesis Advisor: Professor William R. Roush; Dissertation Title: Studies in Acyclic Stereoselection: I. The Exo-Anomeric Effect as a Novel Method for Asymmetric Induction. II. A Fragment Assembly Aldol Approach Toward the Synthesis of the Polypropionate Subunit of Rutamycin B. III. A Stereochemically General Synthesis of 2-Deoxyhexoses via the Asymmetric Allylboration of 2, 3-Epoxyaldehydes M.S. (Organic Chemistry), Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 1986-1988. Research Advisor: Professor Samuel J. Danishefsky; Area of Research: Degradation studies on the ionophore antibiotic zincophorin; Lewis acid-catalyzed diene-aldehyde condensation reactions. B.A. (Chemistry), Department of Chemistry, Kalamazoo College, 1980-1984. Research Advisor: Professor Thomas J. Smith; Dissertation Title: Synthesis and Characterization of Various Multidentate and Macrocyclic Complexes of Copper (II) and Oxovanadium (IV) PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2019- Director of Chemistry, Door Pharmaceuticals, LLC 2018- Standiford H. Cox Professor of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Indiana University 2016- Professor, Department of Chemistry, Indiana University 2015 Visiting Fellow, Institute for Advanced Study, University of Warwick (UK) 2015 Visiting Fellow, Centre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Newcastle University (UK) 2013 Associate Professor with tenure, Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 2013- Adjunct Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 2013- Affiliate, Department of Biology, Microbiology Group 2007-2013 Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN Assistant Professor IV, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 2003-2013 Core Director (Core F (b): Novel Lipid Synthesis and Synthetic Design), Lipid MAPS Consortium (www.lipidmaps.org) Assistant Professor III, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA Research Scientist, Discovery Chemistry Research, Lilly Research Laboratories, A Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN. 1998 Lecturer, Department of Chemistry, Indiana University/Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN. Senior Organic Chemist, Discovery Chemistry Research, Lilly Research Laboratories, A Division of Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN Research Assistant, Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Division of Warner-Lambert, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI. HONORS AND AWARDS Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (2019-) Visiting Fellow, Institute for Advanced Study, University of Warwick, UK (2015) University Research Committee Visiting Professor, Centre for Bacterial Cell Biology, University of Newcastle, UK (2015) Indiana University Outstanding Faculty Collaborative Research Award (2014) Eli Lilly and Company New Faculty Award (2004) Hellman Foundation Fellow, University of California, San Diego (2003-2004) Lilly Research Laboratories, Presidents Recognition Award (1999) National Institutes of Health Postdoctoral Fellowship (1992-1994) Amoco Foundation Fellowship, Indiana University (1991-1992) Heyl Foundation Fellowship, Yale University (1986-1988) Honors Scholarship, Kalamazoo College (1980-1984) REFEREED PUBLICATIONS 91. Fullenkamp, C.; Hsu, Y.-P.; Quardokus, E.; Zhao, G.; Bewley, C.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; Sulikowski, G., Synthesis of 9-Dechlorochrysophaentin A Reveals a Novel Inhibition of Bacterial Cell Wall Biosynthesis, manuscript submitted to The Journal of the American Chemical Society. 90. Zou, J.; Xie, R. R.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Peng, B.; Zheng, J., Non-walled spherical Acinetobacter baumannii is an important type of persister upon b-lactam antibiotic treatment, Emerg. Microbes Infect. 2020, 9(1), 1149-1159. DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1770630. 89. Shaku, M.; Chengalroyen, M.; Machowski, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; Dhar, N.; Kana, B., Two putative mycobacterial M23 peptidases are required for cell division, manuscript submitted to Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 88. Rittichier, J.; Kuru, E.; West, A.; Booher, G.; Yevsikov, A.; Church, G. M.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Design and synthesis of a photoinduced electron-transfer quenched fluorogenic amino acid, manuscript submitted to Chemical Communications. 87. Sogues, A.; Martinez, M.; Gaday, Q.; Ben-Assaya, M.; Graa, M.; Voegele, A.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; England, P.; Haouz, A.; Chenal, A.; Trpout, S.; Duran, R.; Wehenkel, A. M.; Alzari, P., Essential dynamic interdependence of FtsZ and SepF for Z-ring and septum formation in Corynebacterium glutamicum, Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 1641. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15490-8. 86. Taylor, J. A.; Bratton, B. P.; Sichel, S. R.; Jacobs, H. M.; Blair, K. M.; DeMeester, K. E.; Kuru, E.; Gray, J.; Biboy, J.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Vollmer, W.; Grimes, C. L.; Shaevitz, J. W.; Salama, N. R., Distinct cytoskeletal proteins define zones of enhanced cell wall synthesis in Helicobacter pylori, eLife 2020;9:e52482. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.52482. 85. Kuru, E.; Radkov, A.; Meng, X.; Egan, A. E.; Alvarez, L.; Dowson, A. D.; Booher, G.; Breukink, E.; Roper, D.; Cava, F.; Vollmer, W.; Brun, Y. V.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Mechanisms of incorporation for D-amino acid probes that target peptidoglycan biosynthesis, ACS Chem. Biol. 2019. DOI: 10.1021/acsvhembio.9b00664. 84. Pazos, K.; Pazos, M.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Vollmer W., Optimized Protocol for the Incorporation of FDAA (HADA Labeling) for in situ Labeling of Peptidoglycan, Bio. Protoc. 2019, 9(15) August 5, 2019. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.3316. 83. Hsu, Y.-P.; Booher, G.; Egan, A.; Vollmer, W.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., D-amino acid derivatives as in situ probes for visualizing peptidoglycan biosynthesis, Acc. Chem. Res. 2019, 52, 2713-2722. DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00311. 82. Culp, E. J.; Waglechner, N.; Wang, W.; Fiebig-Comyn, A. A.;Hsu, Y.-P.; Koteva, K.; Sychantha, D.; Coombes, B. K.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y.; Wright, G. D., Evolution-guided discovery of antibiotics with a novel mode of action, Nature 2020, 578, 582-587. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-1990-9. 81. Cross, T; Ransegnola, B.; Shin, J.-H.; Weaver, A.; Fauntleroy, K.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; Westblade, L. F.; Drr, T. Spheroplast-mediated carbapenem tolerance in Gram-negative pathogens, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2019, 63(9): e00756-19. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00756-19. 80. Reichmann, N. T.; Tavares, A. C.; Saraiva, B. M.; Jousselin, A.; Reed, P.; Pereira, A. R.; Monteiro, J. M.; Sobral, R. G.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Fernandes, F.; Pinho, M. G., SEDS-bPBP pairs direct lateral and septal peptidoglycan in Staphylococcus aureus, Nat. Microbiol. 2019, 4, 1368-1377. DOI: 10.1038/s41564-019-0437-2. 79. Li, Z.; Gentry, Z.; Murphy, B.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Expedient and scalable synthesis of orthogonally-protected b-methyllanthionines by indium(III)-mediated ring-opening of aziridines, Org. Lett. 2019, 21, 2200-2203. DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00125. 78. Hsu, Y.-P.; Hall, E.; Booher, G.; Murphy, B.; Radkov, A. D.; Yablonowski, J.; Mulcahey, C.; Alvarez, L.; Cava, F.; Brun, Y. V.; Kuru, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Fluorogenic D-amino acids enable real-time monitoring of peptidoglycan biosynthesis and high-throughput transpeptidation assays, Nat. Chem. 2019, 11, 335-341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-019-0127-x. PMID: 30804500. PMCID: PMC6444347. 77. Peng, R.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Studies toward the Total Synthesis of Nogalamycin: Construction of the Complete ABCDEF-ring System via a Convergent Hauser Annulation, J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 760-768. DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02602. 76. Peng, R.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Construction of the DEF-Benzoxocin Ring System of Nogalamycin and Menogaril via a Reductive Heck Cyclization, J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 173-180. DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02575. 75. Lonergan. Z. R.; Nairn, B. L.; Hsu, Y.-P.; Wang, J.; Hesse, L. E.; Beavers, W. N.; Chazin, W. J.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Giedroc, D. P.; Skaar, E. P., An Acinetobacter baumannii zinc-regulated peptidase maintains cell wall integrity during immune-mediated nutrient sequestration, Cell Reports 2018, 26(8), P2009-2018.E6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2019.01.089. PMID: 30784584. PMCID: PMC6441547. 74. Nair, S.; Li, L.; Francis, S.; Turner, W.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; Zlotnick, A., Use of a Fluorescent Analogue of a HBV Core Protein-directed Drug to Interrogate an Antiviral Mechanism, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 15261-15269. DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07988. 73. Silva, A. M.; Otten, C.; Biboy, J.; Breukink, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Vollmer, W.; den Blaauwen, T., The fluorescent D-amino acid NADA as a tool to study the conditional activity of transpeptidases in Escherichia coli, Front. Microbiol. 2018, 9, 2101. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02101. PMCID: PMC6131605. 72. Weaver, A. I.; Murphy, S. G.; Umans, B.; Tallavajhala ,S.; Onyekwere, I.; Deibold, P.; Wittels, S.; Shin, J.-H.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Waldor, M. K.; Drr, T., Genetic determinants of penicillin tolerance in Vibrio cholerae, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2018, 62 (10): e01326-18. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01326-18. PMCID: PMC6153846. 71. Peters, K.; Pazos, M.; Edoo, Z.; Hugonnet, J.-E.; Martorana, A. M.; Polissi, A.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Arthur, M.; Vollmer, W.,  Copper inhibits peptidoglycan L,D-transpeptidase suppressing b-lactam resistance due to by-pass of penicillin-binding proteins, P. Natl. Acad. Sci, USA, 2018, 115 (42), 10786-10791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.180928515. PMCID: PMC6196517. 70. Herndez-Rocamora, V.; Otten, C.; Radkov, A.; Simorre, J.-P.; Breukink, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Vollmer, W., Coupling of polymerase and carrier lipid phosphatase prevents product inhibition in peptidoglycan biosynthesis, The Cell Surface 2018, 2, 1-13. DOI: HYPERLINK "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcsw.2018.04.002"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcsw.2018.04.002. PMCID: PMC6053597. 69. Pazos, M.; Peters, K.; Casanova, M.; Palacios, P.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Breukink, E.; Vicente, M.; Vollmer, W., Z-ring membrane anchors associate with cell wall synthases to initiate bacterial cell division, Nat. Commun. 2018, 9, 5090. DOI: https//doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07559-2. 68. Qazi, S. A.; Schlicksup, C. J.; Rittichier, J.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; Zlotnick, A., An assembly-activating site in the Hepatitus B virus capsid protein can also trigger disassembly, ACS Chem. Biol. 2018, 13, 2114-2120. DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.8b00283. 67. Schlicksup, C. J.; Wang, J. C.-Y.; Francis, S.; Venkatakrishnan, B.; Turner, W. W.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Zlotnick, A., Hepatitis B virus core protein allosteric modulators can distort and disrupt intact capsids, eLife 2018; 7:e31473. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.31473. 66. Monteiro, J. M.; Periera, A. R.; Reichmann, N. T.; Saraiva, B. M.; Fernandes, P. B.; Veiga, H.; Tavares, A. C.; Santos, M.; Ferreira, M. T.; Macrio, V.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Filipe, S. R.; Pinho, M. G., Peptidoglycan synthesis drives an FtsZ-treadmilling-independent step of cytokinesis, Nature 2018, 554, 528-532. DOI: 10.1038/nature25506. PMID: 29443967; PMCID: PMC5823765. 65. Morlot, C.; Jacq, M.; Arthaud, C.; Manuse, S.; Bellard, L.; Peters, K.; Gallet, B.; Galindo, J.; Doan, T.; Vollmer, W.; Brun, Y. V.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; DiGuilmi, A.-M.; Vernet, T.; Grangeasse, C., The cell wall hydrolase Pmp23 safeguards the division ring in Streptococcus pneumoniae Sci. Rep.-UK 2018, 8, 7591. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-25882-y. PMCID: PMC5954120. 64. Pende, N.; Wang, J.; Weber, P. M.; Verheul, J.; Kuru, E.; Rittmann, S. K. M. R.; Leisch, N.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; den Blaauwen, T.; Bulgheresi, S., Host-Polarized Cell Growth in Animal Symbionts, Curr. Biol. 2018, 28, 1039-1051.e5. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.02.028. PMID: 29576743. Research Highlight: Thanbichler, M., Cell Division: Symbiotic Bacteria Turn It Upside Down, Curr. Biol. 2017, 28, R306. 63. Bonnet, J.; Durmont, C.; Jacq, M.; Mortier-Barrire, I.; Campo, N.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y.; Arthaud, C.; Gallet, B.; Moriscot, C.; Morlot, C.; Vernet, T.; DiGuilmi, A. M., Peptidoglycan O-acetylation is functionally related to cell wall biosynthesis and cell division in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mol. Microbiol. 2017, 106 (5) 832-846. DOI: 10.1111/mmi.13849. PMID: 28960579; PMCID: PMC5696066. 62. Hsu, Y.-P.; Rittichier, J.; Kuru, E.; Yablonowski, J., Pasciak, E.; Tekkam, S.; Hall, E.; Murphy, B.; Lee, T. K.; Garner, E. C.; Huang, K. C.; Brun, Y. V.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Full color palette of fluorescent D-amino acids for in situ labeling of bacterial cell walls, Chem. Sci. 2017, 8, 6313-6321. DOI: 10.1039/C7SC01800B. PMCID: PMC5628581. 61. Peng, R.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Construction of the DEF-Ring System of Nogalamycin and Menogaril via an Efficient Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction, Tetrahedron Lett. 2017, 58, 2236-2239. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.04.085. 60. Kuru, E.; Lambert, C.; Rittichier, J.; Till, R.; Ducret, A.; Derouaux, A.; Gray, J.; Biboy, J.; Vollmer, W.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y.; Sockett, R. E., Fluorescent D-amino acids reveal bicellular cell wall modifications important for Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus predation including L,D-transpeptidase-mediated prey strengthening, Nat. Microbiol. 2017, 2, 1648-1657. PMID: 28974693; PMCID: PMC5705579. Research Highlight: Shameless Bacterial Predator Remodels Its Own Prey, Scientific American, March 29, 2018. URL: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/artful-amoeba/shameless-bacterial-predator-remodels-its-own-prey/ 59. Atwal, S.; Giengkam, S.; Chaemchuen, S.; Dorling, J.; Kosaisawe, D.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; Sampattavanich, S.; Schumann, P.; Salje, J., Evidence for a peptidoglycan-like structure in Orientia tsutsugamushi, Mol. Microbiol. 2017, 105(3), 440-452. DOI: 10.111/mmi.13709. PMCID: PMC5523937. 58. Berg, M. J.; Mercy, C.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; Grangeasse, C.; Polard, P.; Campo, N., A programmed cell division delay preserves genome integrity during natural genetic transformation in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Nat. Commun. 2017, 8, 1621. PMCID: PMC 5696345. 57. Bisson-Filho, A. W.; Hsu, Y.-P.; Squyres, G. R.; Kuru, E.; Wu, F.; Jukes, C.; Dekker, C.; Holden, S.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; Garner, E. C., Treadmilling by FtsZ filaments drives peptidoglycan synthesis and bacterial cell division, Science 2017, 355, 739-743. DOI: 10.1126/science.aak9973. PMCID: PMC5485650. Research Highlight: Treadmilling runs bacterial division, Nat. Rev. Microbiol 2017, 15, 193. DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro.2017.24. Indiana University News Release: IU researchers help add greater precision to fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria, February 16, 2017. URL: http://archive.news.indiana.edu/releases/iu/2017/02/superbug-cellular-division.shtml 56. Bartlett, T. M.; Bratton, B. P.; Miguel, A.; Duvshani, A.; Miguel, A.; Sheng, Y.; Martin, N. R.; Nguyen, J. P.; Persat, A.; Desmarais, S. M.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Huang, K. C.; Zhu, J.; Shaevitz, J. W.; Gitai, Z., A Periplasmic Polymer Curves Vibrio cholerae and Promotes Pathogenesis Cell 2017, 168, 172-185. PMCID: PMC5287421. 55. OConnor, R. D.; Singh, M.; Chang, J.; Kim, S. J.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Schaefer, J., Dual mode of action for plusbacin A3 in Staphylococcus aureus, J. Phys. Chem. B. 2017, 121, 1499-1505. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b11039. PMCID: PMC 4856321. 54. Atwal, S.; Giengkam, S.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; Salje, J., Live imaging of the genetically intractable obligate intracellular bacteria Orientia tsutsugamushi using a panel of fluorescent dyes, J. Microbiol. Meth. 2016, 130, 169-176. PMCID: PMC5073074. 53. Huggonet, J.-E.; Mengin-Lecreulx, D.; Monton, A.; den Blaauwen, T.; Carbonelle, E.; Vexkerl, C.; Brun, Y. V.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; Bouchier, C.; Tu, K.; Rice, L. B.; Arthur, M., Factors essential for L,D-transpeptidase-mediated peptidoglycan cross-linking and b-lactam resistance in Escherichia coli, eLife 2016; 5:319469. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.19469. PMCID: PMC5089857. 52. Faure, L.; Fiche, J.-B.; Espinosa, L.; Ducret, A.; Anantharaman, V.; Luciano, J.; Lhospice, S.; Islam, S.; Trguier, J.; Sotes, M.; Kuru, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; Brun, Y.; Theodoly, O.; Aravind, L.; Nollmann, M., Mignot, T., The mechanism of force transmission at bacterial focal adhesion complexes, Nature 2016, 539, 530-535. PMCID: PMC5465867. 51. Manuse, S.; Jean, N. L.; Guinot, M.; Lavergne, J.-P.; Laguri, C.; Bougault, C. M.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S; Grangeasse, C.; Simorre, J.-P., Structure-function analysis of the extracellular domain of the pneumococcal cell division site positioning protein MapZ, Nat. Commun. 2016, 7, 12071. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12071. PMCID: PMC5013293. 50. Pereira, A. R.; Hsin, J.; Krol, E.; Tavares, A. C.; Flores, P.; Hoiczyk, E.; Ng, N.; Dalkovic, A.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; Roemer, T.; Carballido-Lopez, R.; Sheffers, D.-J.; Huang, K. C.; Pinho, M. G., FtsZ-dependent elongation of a coccoid bacterium, mBio 2016, 7(5):e00908-16. DOI: 10.1128/mBio.00908-16. PMCID: PMC5013293. 49. Liechti, G.; Kuru, E.; Packiam, M.; Rittichier, J. T.; Tekkam, S.; Hall, E.; Hsu, Y.-P.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; Maurelli, A. T., Pathogenic Chlamydia lack a classical sacculus but synthesize a narrow, midcell peptidoglycan ring, regulated by MreB, for cell division, PLoS Pathog. 2016, 12(5):e1005590. DOI: 10.1371/journalppat.1005590. PMCID: PMC4856321. 48. Cuenca, M.; Pfister, S. P.; Buschor, S.; Bayramova, F.; Hernandez, S. B.; Cava, F.; Kuru, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; Coelho, F; Hapfelmaier, S., D-Alanine-Controlled Transient Intestinal Mono-Colonization with Non-Laboratory-Adapted Commensal E. coli Strain HS, PLoS One 2016, 11(3):e0151872. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151872. PMCID: PMC4803232. 47. Boersma, M. J.; Kuru, E.; Rittichier, J. T.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; Winkler, M. E., Minimal Peptidoglycan Turnover in Wild-Type and PG Hydrolase and Cell Division Mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 Growing Planktonically and in Host-Relevant Biofilms, J. Bacteriol. 2015, 197, 3463-3471. DOI: 10.1128/JB00541-15. PMCID: PMC4621067. Work featured on cover: J. Bacteriol. 2015, 197, 3463-3471. Monteiro, J. M.; Fernandes, P. B.; Vaz, F.; Pereira, A. R.; Tavares, A. C.; Ferreira, M. T.; Kuru, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; Brun, Y. V.; Filipe, S. R.; Pinho, M. G., Cell shape dynamics during the Staphylococci cell cycle, Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 8055. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9055. PMCID: PMC4557339. van Teeseling, M. C. F.; Mesman, R. J.; Kuru, E.; Espaillat, A.; Cava, F.; Brun, Y. V.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Kartal, B.; van Niftrik, L., Annamox Planctomycetes have a peptidoglycan cell wall, Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 6878. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7878. PMCID: PMC4432595. Kuru, E.; Tekkam, S.; Hall, E.; Brun, Y. V.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Synthesis of fluorescent D-amino acids and their use for probing peptidoglycan synthesis and bacterial growth in situ, Nat. Protoc. 2015, 10, 33-52. DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2014.197. PMCID: PMC 4300143. Pasciak, E. M.; Rittichier, J. R.; Chen, C.-H.; Mubarak, M.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Peters, D. G., Electroreductive Dimerization of Coumarin and Coumarin Analogues at Carbon Cathodes, J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 274-280. DOI: 10.1021/jo502272g. PMID: 25427227. Fleurie, A.; Lesterlin, C.; Zhao, C.; Manuse, S.; Cluzel, C.; Campo, N.; Lavergne, J.-P.; Franz, M.; Macek, B.; Kuru, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; Sherratt, D.; Grangeasse, C., MapZ beacons the division sites and positions FtsZ-rings in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Nature 2014, 516, 259-262. DOI: 10.1038/nature13966. PMCID: PMC4268495. Tsui, H.-C. T.; Boersma, M. J.; Vella, S. A.; Kocaoglu, O.; Kuru, E.; Perceny, J. K.; Carlson, E. E.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; Shaw, S. L.; Winkler, M. E., Pbp2x localizes separately from Pbp2b and other peptidoglycan synthesis proteins during later stages of cell division of Streptococcus pneumonia D39, Mol. Microbiol. 2014, 94 (1), 21-40. DOI: 10.1111/mml.12745. PMCID: PMC4209751. MicroCommentary: Cadby, I. T.; Lovering, A. L., Molecular surveillance of the subtle septum: discovering a new mode of peptidoglycan synthesis in streptococci,Mol. Microbiol. 2014, 94 (1), 1-4. DOI: 10.1111/mmi.12756. Work featured on cover: Mol. Microbiol. 2014, 94 (1); URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1111/mmi.12795/asset/mmi12795.pdf?v=1&t=i0tsajk7&s=b4a6b9e49c66fe6455260ce6ae9da01b776b1f0a Gonen, A.; Hansen, L. F.; Turner, W. W.; Montano, E. N.; Que, X.; Rafia, A.; Chou, M.-Y.; Wiesner, P.; Tsiantoulas, D.; Corr, M.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Tsimikas, S.; Binder, C. J.; Witztum, J. L.; Hartvigsen, K., Atheroprotective immunization with malondialdehyde modified LDL is hapten specific, dependent on advanced MDA-adducts: Implications for development of an atheroprotective vaccine, J. Lipid Res. 2014, 55, 2137-2155. DOI: 10.1194/jlr.M053256. PMCID: PMC4174006. Fleurie, A.; Manuse, S; Zhao, C.; Campo, N.; Cluzel, C.; Lavergne, J.-P.; Freton, C.; Guiral, S.; Soufi, B.; Macek, B.; Kuru, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Brun, Y.; DiGuilmi, A.-M.; Claverys, J.-P.; Galinier, A.; Grangeasse, C., Interplay of the serine/threonine kinase StkP and the paralogs DivIVA and GpsB in pneumococcal cell elongation and division, PLoS Genet. 2014, 10(4): e1004275. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004275. PMCID: PMC3983041. Liechti, G.; Kuru, E.; Hall, E.; Kalinda, A.; Brun, Y. V.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Maurelli, A. T., A new metabolic cell wall labeling method reveals peptidoglycan in Chlamydia trachomatis, Nature 2013, 506, 507-510. PMCID: PMC3997218. Research Highlight: Mohammadi, T.; Breukink, E., The Chlamydial Anomaly Clarified? ChemBioChem 2014, 15, 1391-1392. Research Highlight: Khrstrm, C. T., Chlamydiae play by their own rules, Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2014, 12, 76-77. Highlighted by Faculty of 1000 Prime, January 27, 2014. Highlighted in, Revealing Bacterial Building Blocks, Inside Life Science, published online by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, December 24, 2013. (http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/insidelifescience/holiday-season-cells.html) Highlighted in, IU Researchers Solve Chlamydia Bacteria Mystery, posted December 26, 2013. (http://indianapublicmedia.org/news/iu-researchers-solve-chlamydia-bacteria-mystery-60561/) Indiana University News Release: IU-designed probe opens new path for drug development against leading STD, December 11, 2013. URL: http://archive.news.indiana.edu/releases/iu/2013/12/cell-wall-labeling-peptidoglycan.shtml Pilhofer, M.; Aistleitner, K.; Biboy, J.; Gray, J.; Kuru, E.; Hall, E.; Brun, Y. V.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Vollmer, W.; Horn, M.; Jensen, G. J., Discovery of chlamydial peptidoglycan reveals bacteria with murein sacculi but without FtsZ, Nat. Commun. 2013, 4, 2856. PMCID: PMC3847603. Tocheva, E. I.; Lpez-Garrido, J.; Hughes, H. V.; Fredlund, J.; Kuru, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; Pogliano, K.; Jensen, G. J., Peptidoglycan transformations during Bacillus subtilis sporulation, Mol. Microbiol. 2013, 88(9), 673-686. PMCID: PMC3893088. Kim, S. J.; Singh, M.; Wohlrab, A.; Yu, T.-Y.; OConnor, R. D.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Schaefer, J., Isotridecanyl Side Chain of Plusbacin A3 is Essential for the Transglycosylase Inhibition of Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis, Biochemistry 2013, 52, 1973-1979. PMCID: PMC3628776. Kuru, E.; Hughes, H. V.; Brown, P. J. B.; Hall, E.; Tekkam, S.; Cava, F.; de Pedro, M. A.; Brun, Y. V.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., In Situ Probing of Newly Synthesized Peptidoglycan in Live Bacteria with Fluorescent D-Amino Acids, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 12519-12523. PMCID: PMC 3589519. Designated a hot paper by the editors of Angewandte Chemie Inside cover highlight, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 12378. Indiana University News Release: Filming bacterial life in multicolor as a new diagnostic and antibiotic discovery tool, October 9, 2012. URL: http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news-archive/23263.html. Highlighted in Chem. Eng. News 2012, 90 (43), 35. Research Highlight in Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2012, 12, 802. Highlighted in NIGMS Biomedical Beat, November 15, 2012. Bacterial Portrait Sessions, on the PBS series, A Moment of Science, broadcast March 25, 2013. Sightings feature: See How They Grow, appeared in American Scientist, April 2013. Kuru, E.; Hughes, H. V.; Brown, P. J. B.; Hall, E.; Tekkam, S.; Cava, F.; de Pedro, M. A.; Brun, Y. V.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., In Situ Probing of Newly Synthesized Peptidoglycan in Live Bacteria with Fluorescent D-Amino Acids, Angew. Chem. 2012, 124, 12687-12691. Designated a hot paper by the editors of Angewandte Chemie Inside cover highlight, Angewandte Chemie 2012, 124, 12546. Garcia-Reynaga, P.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Biomimetic Synthesis of Cbz-(S)-Dolaphenine, Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 4989-4993. PMCID: PMC3488445. Turner, W. W.; Hartvigsen, K.; Boullier, A.; Montano, E. N.; Witztum, J.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Design and Synthesis of a Stable Oxidized Phospholipid Mimic with Specific Binding Recognition for Macrophage Scavenger Receptors, J. Med. Chem. 2012, 55, 8178-8182. PMCID: PMC3465084 Hall, E. A.; Kuru, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Solid-Phase Synthesis of Lysobactin (Katanosin B): Insights into Structure and Function, Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 2730-2733. PMCID: PMC 3488444. Peng, R.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., A Model Study for Construction of the DEF-Benzoxocin Ring System of Nogalamycin via Reductive Heck Cyclization, Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 1962-1965. PMID: 22480287. Carrillo, A. K.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Synthesis of the AviMeCys-Containing D-Ring of Mersacidin, Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 1034-1037. PMCID: PMC4096711. Manuscript selected for inclusion in a 2012 JACS Select Issue on Peptide Chemistry that highlights noteworthy research in peptide chemistry from Organic Letters, The Journal of Organic Chemistry, and The Journal of the American Chemical Society. Garcia-Reynaga, P.; Carrillo, A. K.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Decarbonylative Approach to the Synthesis of Enamides from Amino Acids: Stereoselective Synthesis of the (S)-(Z)-AminovinylD-Cysteine Unit of Mersacidin, Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 1030-1033. PMCID: PMC3307523 Olivier, K. S.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Synthetic Studies toward the Mannopeptimycins: Synthesis of Orthogonally Protected b-Hydroxyenduracididines, Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 1680-1683. PMCID: PMC2871400. Zemski Berry, K. A.; Turner, W. W.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Murphy, R. C.,  Characterization of Oxidized Phosphatidylethanolamine Derived from RAW 264.7 Cells using 4-(Dimethylamino)benzoic Acid Derivatives, Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. 2010, 16, 463-470. PMCID: PMC3086548. Zemski Berry, K. A.; Turner, W. W.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Murphy, R. C., Stable Isotope Labeled 4-(Dimethylamino) benzoic Acid Derivatives of Glycerophosphoethanolamine Lipids Anal. Chem. 2009, 81, 6633-6640. PMCID: PMC 2929906. Pacholski, C.; Perelman, L. A.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Sailor, M. J., Small Molecule Detection by Reflective Interferometric Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (RIFTS), Phys. Stat. Sol. (a), 2009, 206, 1318-1321. Garcia-Reynaga, P.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., A New Total Synthesis of Patellamide A, Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 4621-4623. PMCID: PMC4096709. Perelman, L. A.; Pacholski, C.; Li, Y. Y.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Sailor, M. J., pH-Triggered Release of Vancomycin from Protein-Capped Porous Films, Nanomedicine 2008, 3, 1, 31-43. PMID: 18393665. Wohlrab, A.; Lamer, R.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Total Synthesis of Plusbacin A3: A Depsipeptide Antibiotic Active Against Vancomycin-Resistant Bacteria, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 4175-4177. PMCID: PMC2151958 Guzmn-Martnez, A.; Lamer, R.; Narayan, R. S.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Total Synthesis of Lysobactin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 6017-6021. PMCID: PMC2151959. Highlighted: Total Syntheses of Lysobactin (Katanosin B), Angew. Chem. Intl Ed. 2007, 46, 8548-8552. Narayan, R. S.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Synthesis of Substrates and Biochemical Probes for Study of the Peptidoglycan Biosynthetic Pathway, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 1399-1414. PMCID: PMC2597805. Perelman, L. A.; Schwarz, M. P.; Wohlrab, A. VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Sailor, M. J., A Simplified Biomolecule Attachment Strategy for Biosensing using a Porous Si Oxide Interferometer, Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 2007, 204, 5, 1394-1398. PMCID: PMC2367226 Guzmn-Martnez, A.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., An Operationally Simple and Efficient Synthesis of Orthogonally Protected L-threo-b-Hydroxyasparagine, Synlett 2007, 1513-1516. PMCID: PMC2707822. Narayan, R. S.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.,  Versatile and Stereoselective Syntheses of Orthogonally Protected b-Methylcysteine and b-Methyllanthionine, Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 2655-2658. PMCID: PMC1351053. Fahy, E.; Subramaniam, S.; Brown, H. A.; Glass, C. K.; Merrill, Jr, A. H.; Murphy, R. C.; Raetz, C. R. H.; Russell, D. W.; Seyama, Y.; Shaw, W.; Shimizu, T.; Spener, F.; van Meer, G.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., White, S. H.; Witztum, J. L.; Dennis, E. A., A Comprehensive Classification System for Lipids, J. Lipid Res. 2005, 46, 839-861. VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Mauldin, S. C.; Zia-Ebrahimi, M. S.; Winger, B. E.; Hornback, W. J.; Saha, S. L.; Dingess-Hammond, E.; Blaszczak, L. C., The First Total Synthesis of Lipid II: The Final Monomeric Intermediate in Bacterial Cell Wall Biosynthesis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 3656-3660. Roush, W. R.; Bannister, T. D.; Wendt, M. D.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Gustin, D. J.; Dilley, G. J.; Lane, G. C.; Scheidt, K.A.; Smith, III, W. J., An NMR Method for Assigning Relative Stereochemistry to b-Hydroxy Ketones Deriving from Aldol Reactions of Methyl Ketones, J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 4284-4289. VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Mauldin, S. C.; Zia-Ebrahimi, M. S.; Aikins, J. A.; Blaszczak, L. C.,  The Total Synthesis of Lipid I, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 6983-6988. Saha, S. L.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Hornback, W. J.; Aikins, J.A.; Blaszczak, L. C., Synthesis of Orthogonally Protected Precursor to the Glycan Repeating Unit of Bacterial Cell Wall, Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 3575-3577. Gustin, D. J.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Roush, W. R., "Synthesis of the C (3)-C (15) Segment of Rutamycin B via a C (8)-C (9) Fragment Assembly Aldol Reaction: Metal Dependence of the Aldehyde and Enolate Diastereofacial Selectivities Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 3447-3450. Gustin, D. J.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Roush, W. R., "Diastereoselective Aldol Reactions of Chiral Aldehydes and Chiral Methyl Ketones: Dependence of Stereoselectivity on the Metal Enolate, the Aldehyde 2, 3-Stereochemistry, and the Aldehyde b-Alkoxy Protecting Group" Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 3443-3446. Kolb, H. C.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Sharpless, K. B., "Catalytic Asymmetric Dihydroxylation" Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 2483-2547. VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Sharpless, K. B., "The Asymmetric Dihydroxylation of cis-Allylic and Homoallylic Alcohols" Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 843-846. VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Roush, W. R., "(Z)-g-[(Diisopropyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)oxy]allyl-stannane: A New Chiral Reagent for the Asymmetric a-Hydroxyallylation of Aldehydes" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 8536-8543. VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Sharpless, K. B., "Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Olefins via Asymmetric Dihydroxylation" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7864-7865. Blankley, C. J., Hodges, J. C., Klutchko, S. R., Himmelsbach, R. J., Chucholowski, A., Connolly, C. J., Neergaard, S. J., VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Sebastian, A., Quin, J. III, Essenburg, A. D., Cohen, D. M. "Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of a Novel Series Non-Peptide Angiotensin II Receptor Binding Inhibitors Specific for the AT2 Subtype" J. Med. Chem. 1991, 34, 3248-3260. Roush, W. R., Straub, J. A., VanNieuwenhze, M. S., "A Stereochemically General Synthesis of 2-Deoxyhexoses via the Asymmetric Allylboration of 2, 3-Epoxyaldehydes." J. Org Chem. 1991, 56, 1636-1648. Deutch, C. E., O'Brien, J. M., VanNieuwenhze, M. S., "Identification of a trans-Dominant Mutation Affecting Proline Dehydrogenase in Escherichia Coli." Can. J. Microbiology. 1985, 31, 988-993. MANUSCRIPT PREPRINTS Caccamo, P. D.; Jacq, M.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V. A division of labor in the recruitment and tolopological organization of a bacterial morphogenic complex, bioRiv (2019). DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/847335. Sogues, A.; Martinez, M.; Gaday, Q.; Ben-Assaya, M.; Graa, M.; Voegele, A.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; England, P.; Haouz, A.; Chenal, A.; Trpout, S.; Duran, R.; Wehenkel, A. M.; Alzari, P.,  Essential dynamic interdependence of FtsZ and SepF for Z-ring and septum formation in Corynebacterium glutamicum, bioRiv (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/732925. Cross, T; Ransegnola, B.; Shin, J.-H.; Weaver, A.; Fauntleroy, K.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; Westblade, L. F.; Drr, T.  Spheroplase-mediated carbapenem tolerance in Gram-negative pathogens, bioRiv (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1011/578559. Reishmann, N. T.; Tavares, A. C.; Saraiva, B. M.; Jousselin, A.; Reed, P.; Periera, A. R.; Monteiro, J. M.; Sobral, R. G.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Fernandes, F.; Pinho, M. G.,  SEDS-bPBP pairs dierect Lateral and Septal Peptidoglycan Synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus, bioRiv (2019). DOI: http://doi.org/10.1101/552034. Taylor, J. A.; Bratton, B. P.; Sichel, S. R.; Blair, K. M.; Jacobs, H. M.; DeMeester, K. E.; Kuru, E.; Gray, J.; Biboy, J.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Vollmer, W.; Grimes, C. L.; Schaevitz, J. W.; Salama, N. R., Distinct cytoskeletal proteins define zones of enhanced cell wall synthesis in Helicobacter pylori, bioRiv (2019). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/545517. Weaver, A. I.; Murphy, S. G.; Umans, B.; Tallavajhala, S.; Onyekwere, I.; Wittels, S.; Shin, J.-H.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; Waldor, M. K.; Drr, T.,  Genetic determinants of penicillin tolerance in Vibrio cholera, bioRiv (2018). DOI: http://doi.org/10.1101/337949. Bisson-Filho, A. W.; Hsu, Y.-P.; Squyres, G. R.; Kuru, E.; Wu, F.; Jukes, C.; Dekker, C.; Holden, S.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; Garner, E. C.,  Treadmilling by FtsZ filaments drives peptidoglycan synthesis and bacterial cell division, bioRiv (2016). DOI: http://doi.org/10.1101/077650. BOOK CHAPTERS AND CONTRIBUTIONS Hsu, Y.-P.; Radkov. A.; Booher, G.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.,  Imaging Bacterial Cell Wall Biosynthesis, Ann. Rev. Biochem., 2018, 87, 1015-1027. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biochem-062917-012921. PMID: 29596002. PMCID: PMC6287495. Hsu, Y.-P.; Meng, X.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., Methods for Visualization of Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis, in Methods in Microbiology, C. Harwood and G. J. Jensen, Editors, Academic Press, 2016, 43, 3-48. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.mim.2016.10.004. Dennis, E. A.; Brown, H. A.; Deems, R. A.; Glass, C. K.; Merrill Jr., A. J.; Murphy, R. C.; Raetz, C. R. H.; Shaw, W.; Subramamaniam, S.; Russell, D. W.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; White, S. H.; Witztum, J. L.; Wooley, J., The LIPID MAPS Approach to Lipidomics, in Functional Lipidomics, L. Feng, L. and G. D. Prestwich, eds, CRC Press, 2005, pp. 1-16. VanNieuwenhze, M. S. Total Synthesis of Lipid I and Lipid II: Late-Stage Intermediates Utilized in Bacterial Cell Wall Biosynthesis, in Strategies and Tactics in Organic Synthesis, M. Harmata, ed., Vol IV, Elsevier, London, 2004, pp. 293-313. VanNieuwenhze, M. S. "Bis(benzoyloxy)borane" in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, L. Paquette ed., Wiley, New York, 1995. VanNieuwenhze, M. S. "Dicyclohexylborane" in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, L. Paquette ed., Wiley, New York, 1995. VanNieuwenhze, M. S. "Catecholborane" in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, L. Paquette ed., Wiley, New York, 1995. PATENT APPLICATIONS VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; Kuru, E.; Hall, E. Molecular Rotor-based D-Amino Acids as Tools for Imaging Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis, International Patent Application PCT/US2019/017132, filed February 7, 2019. VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; Kuru, E.; Hall, E. Molecular Rotor-based D-Amino Acids as Tools for Imaging Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis, United States Provisional Patent Application No. 62/793,734, filed January 17, 2019. Brun, Y. V.; Kuru, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S. D-Ala-D-Ala-based Dipeptides as Tools for Imaging Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis, United States Patent Application No. 16/048,024, filed July 27, 2018. (Published) Brown, P. B.; Brun, Y. V.; Hall, E. A.; Hughes, V.; Kuru, E.; Tekkam, S.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S. Compositions for In Situ Labeling of Bacterial Cell Walls with Fluorophores and Methods of Use Thereof, United States Patent Application No. 16/048,000, filed July 27, 2018. (Published) VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; Kuru, E.; Hall, E. Molecular Rotor-based D-Amino Acids as Tools for Imaging Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis, United States Provisional Patent Application No. 62/627,728, filed February 7, 2018. Brun, Y. V.; Kuru, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S. D-Ala-D-Ala-based Dipeptides as Tools for Imaging Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis, United States Provisional Patent Application No. 15/021,599, filed March 11, 2016. (Abandoned) Brown, P. B.; Brun, Y. V.; Hall, E. A.; Hughes, V.; Kuru, E.; Tekkam, S.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S. Compositions for In Situ Labeling of Bacterial Cell Walls with Fluorophores and Methods of Use Thereof, United States Patent Application No. 14/395,815, filed October 20, 2014. (Abandoned) Brun, Y. V.; Kuru, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S. D-Ala-D-Ala-based Dipeptides as Tools for Imaging Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis, International Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/055177 filed September 11, 2014. Zlotnick, A.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Turner, W. W.; Li, L. Fluorescent HAP: A Diagnostic Stain for HBV Cores in Cells, International Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/031326; filed March 20, 2014. Zlotnick, A.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Turner, W. W.; Li, L. Small Molecule Assembly Effectors with Antiviral Properties, United States Provisional Patent Application No. 61/952, 467 filed March 13, 2014. Brun, Y. V.; Kuru, E.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S. D-Ala-D-Ala-based Dipeptides as Tools for Imaging Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis, United States Provisional Patent Application No. 61/876,710, filed September 11, 2013. VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Turner, W. W.; Witztum, J. L.; Hartvigsen, K. Peptide Conjugates of Phospholipid Analogs, United States Patent Application No. 13/983,435, filed September 10, 2013. Brown, P. B.; Brun, Y. V.; Hall, E. A.; Hughes, V.; Kuru, E.; Tekkam, S.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S. Compositions for In Situ Labeling of Bacterial Cell Walls with Fluorophores and Methods of Use Thereof, PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2013/035704, filed April 21, 2013. Zlotnick, A.; Li, L.; VanNieuwenhze, M.; Turner, W. Fluorescent-HAP: A Diagnostic Stain for HBV Cores in Cells, United States Provisional Patent Application No. 61/803,554, filed March 20, 2013. VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Brun, Y. V.; Kuru, E. D-Amino Acid-based Antibacterial Agents and Methods of Use Thereof, United States Provisional Patent Application No. 61/783,863, filed March 14, 2013. Zlotnick, A.; Li, L.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Turner, W. W. Small Molecule Assembly Effectors with Antiviral Properties, United States Provisional Patent Application No. 61/779,655 filed March 13, 2013. Brown, P. B.; Brun, Y. V.; Hall, E. A.; Hughes, V.; Kuru, E.; Tekkam, S.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S. Compositions for In Situ Labeling of Bacterial Cell Walls with Fluorophores and Methods of Use Thereof, United States Provisional Patent Application No. 61/718,048, filed October 24, 2012. Brown, P. B.; Brun, Y. V.; Hall, E. A.; Hughes, V.; Kuru, E.; Tekkam, S.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S. Compositions for Covalently Labeling Bacterial Cell Walls with Fluorophores and Methods of Use, United States Provisional Patent Application No. 61/636,640, filed April 21, 2012. VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Turner, W. W.; Witztum, J. L.; Hartvigsen, K. Peptide-Phospholipid Conjugates, PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2012/021819, filed January 19, 2012. VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Turner, W. W.; Witztum, J. L.; Hartvigsen, K. Peptide Conjugates of Phospholipid Analogs, United States Provisional Patent Application No. 61/440,231, filed February 7, 2011. Alborn, Jr., W. E.; Blaszczak, L. C.; Mauldin, S. C.; Skatrud, P. L.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Zia-Ebrahimi, M. S. "Process for Preparing Dansylated Glycopeptide Lipid II Derivatives as Substrates for the Transglycosylase Enzymes," PCT Intl. Appl. (2002), WO 085929 (A1), Eli Lilly and Company, October 31, 2002 Blaszczak, L. C.; Dingess-Hammond, E. A.; Hornback, W. J.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S. "Preparation of Glucosaminyl-b-[1, 4]-N-Acetylmuramic Acid Derivatives," PCT Int. Appl. (2002), WO 079268 (A2), Eli Lilly and Company, October 25, 2001. Blaszczak, L. C.; Dingess-Hammond, E. A.; Hornback, W. J.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S. "Preparation of Glucosaminyl-b-[1, 4]-N-Acetylmuramic Acid Derivatives," PCT Int. Appl. (2001), WO 079267 (A2), Eli Lilly and Company, October 25, 2001. Alborn, Jr., W. E.; Blaszczak, L. C.; Mauldin, S. C.; Skatrud, P. L.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Zia-Ebrahimi, M. S. "Process for Preparing Dansylated Glycopeptide Lipid II Derivatives as Substrates for the Transglycosylase Enzymes," PCT Intl. Appl. (2001), WO 079267 (A2), Eli Lilly and Company, October 25, 2001 Ambler, S. J.; Baker, S. R.; Clark, B. P.; Goldsworthy, J.; Johnson, K.; Kingston, A. E.; Owton, W. M.; Coleman, D. S.; Fogelsong, R. J.; Jagdmann, Jr. G. E.; Schoepp, D. D.; Hong, J. E.; Schkeryantz, J. M.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Zia-Ebrahimi, M. S. "Preparation of Heterocycles Containing a 4-Substituted Pyrimidine Subunit for Pharmaceutical Use as mGluR1 Antagonists" PCT Int. Appl. (2001), WO 032632 (A2), Eli Lilly and Company, May 5, 2001. ISSUED PATENTS VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Hall, E.; Kuru, E.; Brown, P.; Tekkam, S.; Hughes, V.; Brun, Y., Compositions for In Situ Labeling of Bacterial Cell Walls with Fluorophores and Methods of Use Thereof, United States Patent No. 10,544,444, Indiana University Research and Technology Corporation, January 28, 2020. Zlotnick, A.; Li, L.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Turner, W. W., Fluorescent-HAP: A Diagnostic Stain for HBV Cores in Cells, United States Patent No. 10,006,913; Indiana University Research and Technology Corporation, June 26, 2018. VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Turner, W. W.; Witztum, J. L.; Hartvigsen, K. Peptide-Phospholipid Conjugates, United Sates Patent No. 9,518,088; Indiana University Research and Technology Corporation, December 13, 2016. Blaszczak, L. C.; Dingess-Hammond, E. A.; Hornback, W. J.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S., "Glycopeptide and Preparation Thereof United States Patent No. 7,173,107; Eli Lilly and Company, February 6, 2007. Alborn, Jr., W. E.; Blaszczak, L. C.; Mauldin, S. C.; Skatrud, P. L.; VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Zia-Ebrahimi, M. S., "Process for Preparing Lipid II," United States Patent No. 7,169,919; Eli Lilly and Company, January 30, 2007. VanNieuwenhze, M. S.; Spitzer, W. A.; Schladetzky, K. D., "Preparation of Pyridoimidazoles as Antiviral Agents" United States Patent No. 6,087,374; Eli Lilly and Company, July 11, 2000. EDITORIAL/REVIEW BOARDS 2015-2019 Standing Member, NIH Study Section, Synthetic and Biological Chemistry (Section A) 2014 Ad-hoc Member, NIH Study Section, Synthetic and Biological Chemistry (Section A) 2014 Ad hoc Member, NIH BCMB-W Review Panel 2013 Ad-hoc Member, NIH Study Section, Synthetic and Biological Chemistry (Section A) 2011 Ad hoc Member, NIH Peer Review for Shared Instrumentation 2011 Ad hoc Member, NIH Partnership for Biodefense 2011 Ad hoc Member, NIH Chemical Approaches to Target Validation for Resistant Pathogens Initiative 2010 Ad-hoc Member, NIH Study Section, Synthetic and Biological Chemistry (Section A) 2010 Ad-hoc Member, NIH Study Section, Synthetic and Biological Chemistry (Section B) 2009 Ad hoc Member, NIH Drug Discovery and Small Business Review Panel (SBIR/STTR) 2008-2009 Ad hoc Member, Review Panel, Preclinical Product Development Team, Indiana CTSI 2006-2008 Member, Division of Medicinal Chemistry (ACS), Long-Term Planning Committee 2006 Grant Reviewer, Research Corporation, Cottrell College Science Award Program 2005 Grant Reviewer, Petroleum Research Fund, American Chemical Society 2005 Ad Hoc Member, NIH Study Section, BCMB 2005 NSF SBIR Review Panel 2005 NSF CHE Review Panel 2005 Ad-hoc Member, NIH Study Section, Synthetic and Biological Chemistry (Section A) 2004 Ad-hoc Member, NIH Study Section, Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry 2003-2006 Educational Policy and Academic Oversight Committee, UCSD School of Pharmacy 2002 Ad-hoc Member, NIH Study Section, Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry 1997-1999 Chair, Organic Chemistry Academic Contacts Committee, Eli Lilly and Company CONSULTING 2015- Williams and Connolly, LLP 2008 Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 2003-2007 ChemBridge Research Laboratories, Rancho Bernardo, CA 2002-2004 Embiosis (formerly Microgenomics), Carlsbad, CA MEMBERSHIPS AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES Member, American Chemical Society Senior Distinguished Advisor to the Board, Medicinal and Bioorganic Chemistry Foundation Member, American Association for the Advancement of Science Member, American Society for Microbiology ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Steering Committee Member, Indiana University Precision Health Initiative (March 1, 2019-) Indiana University Precision Health Initiative, Center for Chemical Biology and Biotherapeutics (C2B2, March 1, 2019-) Member, Molecular Therapeutics Program, Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (2013-present) OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICE Organizer, 14th Winter Conference on Medicinal and Bioorganic Chemistry, January 27-31, 2019, Steamboat Springs, CO. Organizer, 13th Winter Conference on Medicinal and Bioorganic Chemistry, January 22-26, 2017, Steamboat Springs, CO. Organizer, 12th Winter Conference on Medicinal and Bioorganic Chemistry, January 25-29, 2015, Steamboat Springs, CO. Organizer, 11th Winter Conference on Medicinal and Bioorganic Chemistry, January 20-25, 2013, Steamboat Springs, CO. Chair, 2012 Gordon Research Conference on Natural Products Alternate Academic Councilor, ACS Division of Medicinal Chemistry (MEDI) 2012-2014 Vice Chair, 2011 Gordon Research Conference on Natural Products Organizer, Young Investigators Symposium, Division of Organic Chemistry, Central Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, June 8-10, 2011, Indianapolis, IN Organizer, 10th Winter Conference on Medicinal and Bioorganic Chemistry, January 23-28, 2011, Steamboat Springs, CO. Organizer, 9th Winter Conference on Medicinal and Bioorganic Chemistry, January 25-29, 2009, Steamboat Springs, CO Organizer, 7th Winter Conference on Medicinal and Bioorganic Chemistry, February 26-March 2, 2006, Clearwater Beach, FL Organizer, 6th Winter Conference on Medicinal and Bioorganic Chemistry, January 23-29, 2005, Steamboat Springs, CO. INVITED PRESENTATIONS AND LECTURESHIPS Plenary Lecture, 2019 Great Wall Symposium The Dynamics of Peptidoglycan Structure and Function: New Insights into the Great Wall, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France; September 25, 2019. Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology/Vanderbilt Institute for Infection, Immunology, and Inflammation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN; January 15, 2019. Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; November 16, 2018. Professor H. Alex Brown Memorial Symposium, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN; November 5, 2018. Plenary Lecture, The Gordon Research Conference on Bacterial Cell Surfaces, Mt. Snow, VT; June 25, 2018. Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI; April 25, 2018. Plenary Speaker, Aldrich Excellence in Chemistry Symposium, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX; March 29, 2018. Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; February 7, 2018. 8th Annual August M. Watanabe Symposium on Chemical Biotechnology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; September 30, 2017. Department of Chemistry, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; September 21, 2017. Department of Chemistry, Ball State University, Muncie, IN; April 27, 2017. American Chemical Society National Meeting, Division of Biological Chemistry, Chemical Probes for Bacterial Imaging, San Francisco, CA; April 5, 2017. Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; November 21, 2016. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR; November 11, 2016. Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR; November 10, 2016. Discovery Chemistry Research and Technologies, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN; October 18, 2016. Philadelphia Organic Chemists Club, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; September 22, 2016. Plenary Speaker, 2015 Great Wall Symposium The Dynamics of Peptidoglycan Structure and Function: New Insights into the Great Wall, Florence, Italy; September 21, 2015. Indiana University, Department of Chemistry; September 10, 2015. The Ohio State University, Department of Chemistry/Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy; September 8, 2015. University of Warwick, School of Life Sciences, Coventry, UK; July 1, 2015. The University of Sheffield, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Sheffield, UK; June 10, 2015. Purdue University, Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, West Lafayette, IN; June 2, 2015. Newcastle University, Centre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Newcastle, UK; May 1, 2015. BACELL 2015, European Bacillus Meeting, Amsterdam, Netherlands; April 15, 2015. Newcastle University, School of Chemistry, Newcastle, UK; April 10, 2015. Trinity College/Dublin, School of Genetics and Microbiology, Dublin, Ireland; March 26, 2015. Newcastle University, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Newcastle, UK; March 20, 2015. Yale University, Chemical Biology Institute Lecture Series, New Haven, CT; February 3, 2015. University of Michigan, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Ann Arbor, MI; January 2015. Winter Conference on Medicinal and Bioorganic Chemistry, Steamboat Springs, CO; January 26, 2015. Indiana University, Outstanding Faculty Collaborative Research Award Symposium; December 12, 2014. The Scripps Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, Jupiter, FL; December 4, 2014. University of Warwick, Departments of Chemistry/Chemical Biology, Coventry, UK; May 27, 2014. Centre for Bacterial Cell Biology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, UK; May 22, 2014. Imperial College/London, Department of Chemistry, London, UK; May 20, 2014. MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK; May 19, 2014. Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, AL; September 9, 2013. Baylor University, Department of Chemistry, Waco, TX; April 26, 2013. Department of Chemistry/Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Nashville, TN; February 20, 2013. University of Louisville, Department of Chemistry, Louisville, KY; October 24, 2012. The Scripps Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, Jupiter, FL; May 5, 2012. University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemistry, Pittsburgh, PA; April 26, 2012. University of California at Los Angeles, Department of Chemistry, Los Angeles, CA; December 15, 2011. University of California at Irvine, Department of Chemistry, Irvine, CA; December 14, 2011. University of California at San Diego, Department of Chemistry, La Jolla, CA; December 12, 2011. 2nd Annual August M. Watanabe Symposium on Chemical Biotechnology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; October 15, 2011. St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital, Memphis; TN, October 6, 2011. University of Illinois, Department of Chemistry; Urbana/Champaign, IL, April 21, 2011 Indiana Medicinal Chemistry Symposium, IUPUI; October 2, 2010. Indiana University/Purdue University at Indianapolis; Department of Chemistry, April 28, 2010. The Scripps Research Institute, Department of Chemistry; December 10, 2009. University of Colorado, Department of Chemistry; October 19, 2009. 49th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, San Francisco, CA; September 12, 2009. Gordon Research Conference on Natural Products, Tilton, NH; July 30, 2009. 21st American Peptide Symposium, Bloomington, IN; June 11, 2009. Creighton University, Department of Chemistry; February 12, 2009. Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Francisco, CA, Cooper Symposium; October 23, 2008 Novel Antibiotics, Old and New Targets, The University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN; June 28-29, 2008. Indiana University, Microbiology Working Group, Department of Biology; March 18, 2008. University of Louisville, Department of Chemistry; February 8, 2008. Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Francisco, CA, Division of Medicinal Chemistry; January 11, 2008. University of Alberta, Department of Chemistry; November 19, 2007. Michigan Technological University, Department of Chemistry; September 27, 2007. Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Research Laboratories; August 21, 2007. Indiana University, Department of Chemistry; May 10, 2007. University of Kansas, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy; February 15, 2007. 10th Annual San Diego Glycobiology Symposium, San Diego; January 19, 2007. University of North Carolina, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy; March 2, 2006. 7th Winter Conference on Medicinal and Bioorganic Chemistry, Clearwater Beach, FL; March 1, 2006. Northwestern University, Department of Chemistry; January 9, 2006. The Scripps Research Institute, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Jupiter, FL; September 15, 2005. 46th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Pharmacognosy, Corvallis, OR; July 23-27, 2005. 7th Annual San Diego Combichem/Medchem Symposium, San Diego, CA, July 16, 2004. University of Regensburg, Departments of Chemistry and Pharmacy; July 11, 2003. University of Regensburg, Department of Chemistry (INNOVATEC Lectures); July 7, 2003. University of Regensburg, Department of Chemistry; July 2, 2003. University of Regensburg, Department of Chemistry (INNOVATEC Lectures); June 30, 2003. Triad Therapeutics, Division of Medicinal Chemistry, La Jolla, CA; August 28, 2002. University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Chemistry; January 17, 2002. Northwestern University, Department of Chemistry; December 5, 2001. State University of New York at Buffalo, Department of Chemistry; November 2001. University of Oregon, Department of Chemistry; November 2001. University of Alabama, Department of Chemistry; November 2001. University of Kansas, Department of Medicinal Chemistry; November 2001. University of California at San Diego, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; October 29, 2001. Yale University, Department of Chemistry; October 17, 2001. Wayne State University, Department of Chemistry; September 5, 2001. 221st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Diego, CA, April 2001. 4th Winter Conference on Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, Steamboat Springs, CO, February 2001. The Scripps Research Institute, Department of Chemistry, La Jolla, CA; Jan. 19, 2001. Pacifichem 2000, Honolulu, HI, Dec. 15, 2000. Indiana University, Department of Chemistry; Nov. 20, 2000. University of Notre Dame, Department of Chemistry; Nov. 15, 2000. University of California at San Diego, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Nov. 8, 2000. Montana State University, Department of Chemistry; Sept. 29, 2000. Lilly Research Laboratories, Chemistry Seminar Series, Indianapolis, IN, August 22, 2000. Gordon Research Conference on Stereochemistry, Newport, RI, June 12, 2000. Hamburg Laboratories of Eli Lilly and Company, Hamburg Germany, Feb. 23, 2000. Tippecanoe Laboratories of Eli Lilly and Company, Lafayette, IN, Nov. 5, 1999. Pacific Conference on Chemistry and Spectroscopy, Pasadena, CA, October 1993. RESEARCH SUPPORT Active Grant Support Indiana University Grand Challenges 12/1/2018-11/30/2023 Indiana University ($795,246 total) Role: Co-Investigator Developing a Better Naloxone This application was submitted in response to the Indiana University Grand Challenges initiative entitled, Responding to the Addictions Crisis and will seek to determine whether novel derivatives of cannabidiol and salvinorin will act as negative allosteric modulators of the m-opioid receptor for the treatment of opioid overdose. R35 GM136365 5/1/2020 4/30/2025 National Institutes of Health ($1,250,000/1,877,895 total) Role: PI Chemical Biology Studies of the Dynamics and Inhibition of Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis This R35 (MIRA) application combines the activities described under GM111537 and GM113172. The longer- term goals of this application are to: 1) Continue study of the post-septational phase of bacterial cell division in Bacillus subtilis, 2) develop improved probes that enable real-time imaging of peptidoglycan biosynthesis and dynamics without washing, 3) continued detailed study of the mechanism of action of cyclic depsipeptides such as plusbacin A3, lysobactin, and empedopeptin 4) elucidation of the lipid recycling pathway that is central to peptidoglycan biosynthesis and evaluating its potential to provide novel antibacterial targets. Pending Application(s) R01 AI144022 7/1/2020 6/30/2022 National Institutes of Health ($398,965/$612,534 total) Role: Co-Investigator $86,837/$137,647 The Structural Biology of HBV The goal of this SARS-CoV2 supplement is to identify small molecules that modulate the activity of the SARS-CoV2 viral N-protein. The N-protein has many functions including self-assembly, RNA binding and replication regulation. Approaches for targeting N self-assembly will be evaluated by a high-throughput screen using small compound library. The best hits will be subjected to a medicinal chemistry campaign with the ultimate goal of identification of potent, specific, and direct-acting antivirals that target SARS-CoV2 N-protein. Completed Research Support R01 GM113172 (MPI Application) 2/5/2015 11/30/2018 National Institutes of Health (NIGMS) NCE until 11/30/2019 Role: Contact PI Dynamics of Bacterial Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis The long-term goal of this application is to elucidate the mechanism(s) of peptidoglycan (PG) synthesis dynamics. This will be achieved through the development of improved fluorescent D-amino acids (FDAAs) with improved photophysical properties and to use nanochannel and microfluidic devises to determine the dynamics of PG synthesis in ovoid and rod-shaped bacteria. At the conclusion of these studies, we will have synthesized a new set of fluorescent probes that will greatly facilitate the study of PG synthesis at high spatiotemporal resolution, we will have developed microfluidic devices with precise liquid handling that will enhance our ability to use the FDAA probes to study PG synthesis with cutting-edge microscopy in time-lapse and real time studies, and we will identify new genes that control the dynamics of PG synthesis. 1 R01 GM111537 9/1/2014 8/31/2018 National Institutes of Health (NIGMS) NCE until 8/31/2019 Role: PI Novel Inhibitors of Peptidoglycan Synthesis Targeting Gram-positive Pathogens The focus of this grant application is to leverage our developing expertise in depsipeptide antibiotics that inhibit bacterial cell wall biosynthesis, in order to gain insight into how these agents manifest their biological activity, and how the cell wall biosynthetic machinery responds to antibiotic challenge(s). R01 AI067417-07 (A. Zlotnick, PI) 7/1/2011-6/30/2016 National Institutes of Health (NIAID) Role: Co-Investigator Molecular Modulation of Hepatitis B Virus Assembly The major goal of this grant is to study compounds that interfere with normal HBV capsid assembly. In collaboration with the Zlotnick laboratory, we are preparing compounds and fluorescent probes that are being used to accelerate capsid assembly and enable more detailed study of the kinetics of capsid assembly. Faculty Research Support Program (FRSP) 12/1/13-11/30/14 Indiana University Role: PI Elucidation of the Pathways for Incorporation of Fluorescently Modified D-Amino Acids into Sites of Active Peptidoglycan Synthesis The major goal of this research is to advance our understanding of the mechanism(s) by which fluorescently modified D-amino acids are incorporated into peptidoglycan. 1 U54 GM069338-09 8/1/2008-7/31/2013 NIH/NIGMS Role: Core Director Lipid Metabolomics and Proteomics Strategy This consortium developed a system capable of characterizing changes in lipid metabolites of murine macrophage cell lines. My laboratory provided chemistry support to assist lipid identification and characterization efforts of the other core groups within the consortium. 1 RO1 HL086559 (J. Witztum, PI) 3/1/2007-2/29/2012 NIH/NIGMS Role: Collaborator Development of a Vaccine Approach to Inhibit Atherosclerosis The major goal of my laboratory was the synthesis and characterization of synthetic haptens for use in the generation of antibodies that may be components for the development of a vaccine approach for treatment of atherosclerosis. Johnson and Johnson Research Grant 8/2009-8/2010 Role: PI Mechanism of Action and SAR (Structure-Activity Relationships) of New Cell Wall Antibiotics (with Malcolm Winkler, Department of Biology, Indiana University) The focus of this project was the synthesis and evaluation of depsipeptide antibiotics that inhibited peptidoglycan biosynthesis. 1 R01 AI059327 12/01/2004 11/31/2009 National Institutes of Health (NIGMS) Role: PI Synthesis and Mechanistic Studies of Peptide Antibiotics The major goals of this project were the synthesis and mechanistic study of peptide antibiotics that function via inhibition of late-stage enzymes involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis. University of California 7/01/2003 6/30/2004 Cancer Research Coordinating Committee (CRCC) Role: PI Construction of the (C) DEF-Benzoxocin Ring System of Nogalamycin via a Reductive Heck Cyclization The major goal of this project was the development of a synthetic route to access a key subunit of the anthracycline core present in members of the nogalamycin family of antitumor antibiotics. Hellman Foundation Fellowship 7/01/2003 6/30/2004 University of California Role: PI Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis: Inhibition and Chemical Mimicry The major goal of this project was to initiate efforts toward the chemical synthesis of polymerized and cross-linked glycan strands. 1 R21 AI059327-01 4/1/2004 11/30/2004 NIH/NIAID Role: PI Synthesis and Mechanistic Studies of Peptide Antibiotics The major goals of this project are the synthesis and mechanistic study of peptide antibiotics that function via inhibition of late-stage enzymes involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Converted to R01 AI059327 effective 12/01/04. RESEARCH GROUP COMPOSITION/HISTORY Current Graduate Students Ziran Li (2012-), Garrett Booher (2014-), Brennan Murphy (2014-), Lily Klapper (2017-), Jessie Gudorf (2018-), Zach Taylor (2018-), Jo Lohman (2019-), Basia Walenkiewicz (2019-), Emily Claeboe (2019-) Current Undergraduate Students William Jackson (2016-); Malinda Jack (2019-); Brianna Baughman (2019-); Dillon Gardner (2019-); Joshua Jun (2019-); Wynne Milhouse (2019-); Sophia Schneider (2019-) Former Graduate Students Cheryl Billstrom (MS, 2004, UCSD); Jeff Gaulin (MS, 2004, UCSD); Luis Rivera-Rios (MS, 2004, UCSD); Kimberly Schwarz (MS, 2004, UCSD); Ryan Lamer (MS, 2006, UCSD); Rebecca Harbach (MS, 2006, UCSD); Emily Rolfes (MS, 2007, UCSD); Audrey Kelleman; (PhD, 2007, UCSD); Aikomari Guzman-Martinez (PhD 2007, UCSD); Aaron Wohlrab (PhD, 2007, UCSD); Pablo Garcia-Reynaga (PhD, 2010, IU); Kevin Olivier (PhD, 2010, IU); John Tipping (MS, 2011, IU); Seth Carmody (PhD, 2011, IU); Dan Meyers (MAT, 2011, IU), Angela Carrillo (PhD, 2012, IU), Randall Binder (PhD, 2013, IU), Ruogu Peng (PhD, 2013, IU); Edward Hall (PhD, 2014, IU); Srinivas Tekkam (PhD, 2014, IU); Erkin Kuru (PhD, 2015, IU); Jonathan Rittichier (PhD 2016, IU); Jacob Yablonowski (MS, 2017, IU), Yen-Pang Hsu (PhD, 2018, IU), Wyatt Paulishak (2016-19), Michael MacKnight (2016-19). Former Postdoctoral Associates Radha Narayan (2004-06); Jesse More (2004-05); Michael Kruppa (2005-06); Bingfeng Shi (2006-07); Chunping Xu (2007); Chun-li Cao (2008-10) Alvin Kalinda (2009-11); Erick Pasciak (2015-16); Ramakrishna De (2015-2017), Atanas Radkov (2015-2017), Yen-Pang Hsu (2018-19). Former Undergraduate Students Felix Lin (2002); Doan T. Bui (2002-03); Mingyu Ngai (2003); Linda Le (2003); Sanaz Farhadian (2003); Karla Arias (2003-04); Jeff Bird (2004); Eliana Bukofzer (2004); Michelle Tetalman (2004-05); Tristan Beaudette (2004-05); Joseph Kubicki (2004); Christine Ta (2005); Andrew Weeks (2005); Neil Hadaegh (2005-06); Phison Pham (2006); Minas Melidonian (2006); Tyger Saltman (2006-07); Peter Yu (2006); James Jung (2006); Amit Pithadia (2008-10), Stephen Mendenhall (2008-10); Sophia Kang (STARS, 2009-11); Julie Neel (2009-11); George Venious (2009-11); Greg Lasker (2010-11); Parth Patel (2010-11); Matthew Johnson (2010-2011); Sara Rasamimari (2011-12); Jordan Jewett (STARS, 2012); Jacob Shinn (2013-14); Christian McGill (2013-14); Kevin Lettelier (STARS, 2014); Zachary Wakefield (2014-2016); Robert Lennex (2016), Alex West (2013-2017), Lucas Howell (2016-2018), Praise Kim (2016-2018), Alex Mabry (2016-2018), Zach Gentry (2016-2019), Caitlin Mulcahey (IFLE/STARS, 2016-2019), Bella Lee (2017), Emily Langella (2017), Adam Mitrevski (2017-19), Jonathan Dietrich (2017-2019), Annika Tharp (2018), Jisu Kim (2018-2020), Glara Baek (2018), Jun Young (2018), Dillon Gardner (2019-), Malinda Jack (2019-), Joshua Jun (2019-), Wynne Milhouse (2019-), Sophia Schenider CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DEPARTMENT AND THE UNIVERSITY PhD Committee Memberships (Indiana University): Martin Walsh, PhD, 2009; Cullen Klein, PhD, 2009; Micheal Fultz, PhD, 2009; James Patterson, PhD, 2011; Elizabeth Opsitnick, PhD, 2011; Ramakrishna De, PhD, 2012; Wenjun Liu, PhD, 2012; Joseph Pinchman, PhD, 2012; Benjamin Wicker, PhD, 2012; Bruce Atwater, PhD, 2013; Johnathon Hutt, PhD, 2013; Pucheng Ke, PhD, 2013; Fese Mokube, PhD, 2013; Prolay Monday, PhD, 2013; Partha Nag, PhD, 2013; Paul Gladen, PhD, 2014; Kevin McDonald, PhD, 2014; Akshay Shah, PhD, 2014; Latisha Jefferies, PhD, 2015; Fangzhou Wu, PhD, 2016; Michael Conner, PhD, 2017; Yao Zhu, PhD, 2017; Alison Vickman, PhD, 2018; Tianyuan Peng, PhD, 2018; Keevan Marion, PhD, 2019; Seth Bawel, 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Courses Taught 2002-2003 Chemistry 254/154, Mechanisms of Organic Reactions; SPPS 221, Advanced Organic Chemistry (School of Pharmacy) 2003-2004 Chemistry 254/154, Mechanisms of Organic Reactions; SPPS 221, Advanced Organic Chemistry (School of Pharmacy); Chemistry 140B, Organic Chemistry 2004-2005 SPPS 221, Advanced Organic Chemistry (School of Pharmacy); Chemistry 140B, Organic Chemistry 2005-2006 SPPS 221, Advanced Organic Chemistry (School of Pharmacy); Chemistry 140B, Organic Chemistry 2006-2007 Chemistry 140B, Organic Chemistry 2007-2008 Chemistry 540, Advanced Organic Chemistry; Chemistry 648, Special Topics (Heterocycles) 2008-2009 Chemistry 540, Advanced Organic Chemistry 2009-2010 Chemistry 540, Advanced Organic Chemistry; Chemistry 644, Physical Organic Chemistry 2010-2011 Chemistry 540, Advanced Organic Chemistry; Chemistry 687/Biology 680, Fundamentals of Chemical Biology. 2011-2012 Chemistry 687/Biology 680, Fundamentals of Chemical Biology, R800 Organic Chemistry Research Seminar 2012-2013 Chemistry S342, Honors Organic Chemistry II; Chemistry 687/Biology 680, Fundamentals of Chemical Biology. 2013-2014 Chemistry S342, Honors Organic Chemistry II; Chemistry C342, Organic Chemistry II 2014-2015 Chemistry C540, Advanced Organic Chemistry 2015-2016 Chemistry C342, Organic Chemistry II (Fall and Spring semesters) 2016-2017 Chemistry S342, Honors Organic Chemistry II; Chemistry C342, Organic Chemistry II 2017-2018 Chemistry S342, Honors Organic Chemistry II; Chemistry C681/682, Introduction to Chemical Biology 2018-2019 Chemistry C681, Introduction to Chemical Biology I; Chemistry C682, Introduction to Chemical Biology II. 2019-2020 Chemistry C681, Introduction to Chemical Biology I; Chemistry C682, Introduction to Chemical Biology II; Chemistry C342, Organic Chemistry II Department, Faculty and University Service/Committees 2002-2003 Graduate Admissions; Graduate Student Recruiting; Industrial Advisory Committee, NMR Committee 2003-2004 Admissions; Small Molecule NMR; Industrial Advisory Committee; Space Committee; Inorganic Search Committee; Medicinal Chem. Search Comm. (SPPS); Educational Policy and Academic Oversight Committee (SPPS) 2004-2005 Industrial Advisory Committee; Space Committee; Small Molecule NMR; Organic Chemistry Search Committee; Medicinal Chem. Search Comm. (SPPS); Chem/Biochem COO Search Committee; Educational Policy and Academic Oversight Committee (SPPS) 2005-2006 Space Committee; Industrial Advisory Committee; Medical Sciences Training Program Admissions Committee (UCSD School of Medicine) 2006-2007 Industrial Advisory Committee; Facilities Committee (Stockroom Subcommittee); Medical Sciences Training Program Admissions Committee (UCSD School of Medicine) 2007-2008 Graduate Admissions; Graduate Standards and Affairs; Organic Chemistry Faculty Search Committee Facilities Committee (NMR); Graduate Standards & Affairs; Graduate Admissions; Organic Chemistry Faculty Search Committee 2009-2010 Facilities Committee (NMR); Graduate Standards & Affairs; Graduate Admissions; Organic Chemistry Faculty Search Committee 2010-2011 Facilities Committee (NMR); Graduate Standards & Affairs; Graduate Admissions; Organic Chemistry Faculty Search Committee; Organic Chemistry Lecturer Search Committee; Organic Chemistry Curriculum Committee 2011-2012 Facilities Committee (NMR); Graduate Standards and Affairs; Graduate Admissions 2012-2013 Facilities Committee (NMR); Graduate Standards and Affairs 2013-2014 Facilities Committee (NMR); Graduate Standards and Affairs; Diversity Affairs Committee; Hutton Honors College Faculty Fellow; Chemical Biology Faculty Recruiting (Chair) 2014-2015 Facilities Committee (NMR); Graduate Standards and Affairs; Diversity Affairs Committee; Chemical Biology Faculty Recruiting Committee 2015-2016 Facilities Committee (NMR); Graduate Standards and Affairs; Diversity Affairs Committee; Awards Committee; Chemical Biology Faculty Recruiting Committee 2016-2017 Facilities Committee (NMR); Graduate Standards and Affairs; Awards Committee; NMR Recruiting Committee 2017-2018 Facilities Committee (NMR); Graduate Standards and Affairs; Colloquium Committee 2018-2019 Facilities Committee (NMR); Colloquium Committee; Safety Committee; College of Arts and Sciences Executive Dean Search Committee; Chair, Chemistry/Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Faculty Search Committee; Steering Committee Member Indiana University Precision Health Initiative 2019-2020 Facilities Committee (NMR); Safety Committee; Chair, Faculty Search (Precision Health Initiative) Committee; Steering Committee Member, Indiana University Precision Health Initiative  ADDIN EN.REFLIST      hhhhhi ii)i?iBiNiUiiiiiiiijjjjjj)j?jBjNjUjkjljmjvjjjjjjjjjjkkk)k/k0k1k:k?kBkNkUkkkk̿̿̿̿̿̿鲢h8iCJOJQJhhb56CJOJQJhh{MCCJOJQJhhbCJOJQJh[hb56CJOJQJh[h{MCCJOJQJhbCJOJQJh[hbCJOJQJ:jj0k1kkkllsltlllEmFm{m|mmm$n%nnnooo$p`^p``a$gdu$a$gd$p`^p``a$gdkkkkkllll lll)l*l?lBlNlUlrlsltl~lllllllllllmmmm)m?mȻձyi_____hOCJOJQJhOhO56CJOJQJh[CJOJQJhSCJOJQJhCJOJQJhCJOJQJhh56CJOJQJh~pCJOJQJhhbCJOJQJhsa56CJOJQJhsaCJOJQJh8iCJOJQJh8i56CJOJQJh{MCCJOJQJ%?mBmEmFmNmOmUm^m_m{m|mmmmmmmmmmmmmmn nnn#n$n%n.nȸҡȍ}ҍsiYhuhu56CJOJQJhuCJOJQJh CJOJQJhh56CJOJQJhCJOJQJhsgCJOJQJhY/CJOJQJhM^D56CJOJQJhM^DhM^D56CJOJQJhM^DCJOJQJhQ5CJOJQJhOhO56CJOJQJh{MCCJOJQJhOCJOJQJ.n/nAnWnZn\n`nfnnnonqnxnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnoooooooooo o)o@oDoNoRoSowoyooooooȻ߱ձ߱߱ߞߑh; PCJOJQJh^1]hQ5CJOJQJ$hQ5hQ556CJOJQJ\]h_LjCJOJQJhQ5CJOJQJ\]h^1]56CJOJQJh^1]CJOJQJhQ5CJOJQJhuCJOJQJhu56CJOJQJ2oooooooBpCpqqrrrrGsHsss-t$ & F 8p`^p``a$gd$p`^p``a$gd$d`a$gd$a$gd $`a$gd $`a$gdQ5ooooooooooooooppppp&pBpCpLpXpYplpmpppppppppppqqqqqq$q&qBqCqSqTqXqgqhqqqٟ̿hsgCJOJQJhhbCJOJQJh[hb56CJOJQJhh{MC5>*CJOJQJhb5>*CJOJQJh5>*CJOJQJhhb5>*CJOJQJhh pCJOJQJh WCJOJQJ5qqqqqqqqrrrrrr r'r*r+rIrJrYrrrrrrrrrrrssss s'sGsHsQsYsesfssssssssssssstttttt!t$t-t.t0t7tRtStitptqtttttthhb56CJOJQJh[hb56CJOJQJhsgCJOJQJhhbCJOJQJL-t.tttuuuu-v.vvvuwvwxxxxxx z zz$p`^p``a$gdgJ$a$gd$p`^p``a$gd$^`a$gdttttttttttu u uu)u,u6u7u8u?ucuduquuuuuuuuuuuuuuv v vvv(v+v-v.v7v>vRvSvpvrvsvvvv˾˴մ՚՚՚hh56CJOJQJhCJOJQJhh56CJOJQJhCJOJQJh56CJOJQJhCJOJQJhsgCJOJQJh8i56CJOJQJh8iCJOJQJhbCJOJQJ6vvvvvvvvww www(w)w+w7w>wEwFwpwtwuwvwwwwwwwwwwwwwxxxxxx#xشshh56CJOJQJhCJOJQJhY/CJOJQJhM^D56CJOJQJhM^DhM^D56CJOJQJhM^DCJOJQJhUCJOJQJh{MCh{MC56CJOJQJh{MCCJOJQJhCJOJQJhZaCJOJQJhsgCJOJQJ*#x$x(x+x7x>x?x^x_xpxqxxxxxxxxxxxxxxy y yyy"y#y(y+y4y5y7y>ypyrysyyyzy{yyyyyz zջߚߚߚߐߐ߆hXICJOJQJhWCJOJQJhgJCJOJQJhgJ56CJOJQJhgJCJOJQJhuhuCJOJQJhu56CJOJQJhuCJOJQJhsgCJOJQJhCJOJQJh56CJOJQJ0 z z zzzz1z2z3z7z:zCzDzEzJzKzLz[z]zwzyzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzwokkokkokkhCFjhCFUhQ5hbCJOJQJaJhQ5h*yCJOJQJaJ%jhQ5h*yCJOJQJUaJhQ5hsgCJOJQJaJhCJOJQJhsgCJOJQJhQ5CJOJQJaJ(hQ5hQ556CJOJQJ\]aJhQ5CJOJQJhQ5CJOJQJ*zzzzzzzzzzz$p`^p``a$gdgJ zzzzzzhQ5hbCJOJQJaJhCFjhCFU4 0 0:p!v/ =!"#$% DyK yK nhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcsw.2018.04.002yX;H,]ą'cix666666666vvvvvvvvv66666686666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666hH6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666866666662 0@P`p2( 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p(8HX`~8XV~ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@6_HmH nH sH tH D`D (NormalCJOJQJ_HmH sH tH \\  Heading 1$d@&]^`a$5>*CJOJQJLL  Heading 2$d@&]a$ 5>*CJDD  Heading 3$<@&OJQJHH  Heading 4$<@& 5OJQJ>>  Heading 5 <@&CJJJ  Heading 6 <@&6CJOJQJFF  Heading 7 <@& CJOJQJJJ  Heading 8 <@&6CJOJQJL L  Heading 9 <@&56CJOJQJDA D Default Paragraph FontRiR 0 Table Normal4 l4a (k ( 0No List 8O8 Helv. 12`OJQJ4O4 Helv. 10`CJ4O4 Times 12OJQJ<T"< Block Textx]^2B22 Body Textx<PB< Body Text 2 dx:QR: Body Text 3xCJLM1bL Body Text First Indent`DCrD Body Text Indent x^hPNqP Body Text First Indent 2`NRN Body Text Indent 2dx^hLSL Body Text Indent 3 x^hCJ6"6 Caption xx5.?. 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