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This is a dif)Tj 87.7200 0.0000 TD (ference of $11,551. There wer)Tj 123.6000 0.0000 TD (e 10,767 younger men and 10,887 older men)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -211.2600 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (in the sub-sam)Tj 57.7200 0.0000 TD (ples.")Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -57.6600 -30.0000 TD /F6 13.9800 Tf 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (Redundancy)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -28.5000 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf (Boring! This exa)Tj 84.1200 0.0000 TD (mple illustrates the)Tj 91.3200 0.0000 TD ( first thing NOT to)Tj 89.8800 0.0000 TD ( do. Writing about th)Tj 103.3200 0.0000 TD (e analysis)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -404.5800 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (does not mean that you repeat what is in the tables. The reader ca)Tj 315.2400 0.0000 TD (n easily see in the table what)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -315.2400 -14.1000 TD (the author has written in this example. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -14.1000 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (Typically)Tj 45.2400 0.0000 TD ( we do not write abo)Tj 98.1600 0.0000 TD (ut the sample size \(N)Tj 101.2800 0.0000 TD (\) in the results sec)Tj 86.5200 0.0000 TD (tion. Only ra)Tj 63.6000 0.0000 TD (rely is)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -430.8000 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (it important for understanding the results. If sample sizes are small \(less than 100 as a rule of)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (thumb\), it may be important to mention to the reader that the statistics you are using)' 402.2400 0.0000 TD ( are more)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -402.1800 -14.1000 TD (vulnerable to the influence of individual cases \(outliers\). 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Even in )Tj 86.1600 0.0000 TD (the upper end of th)Tj 75.3600 0.0000 TD (e income brackets t)Tj 77.1600 0.0000 TD (he )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -339.1200 -11.7000 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (differences are pronounced. The upper quartile of older men make over $55,000 but for )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (younger m)Tj 42.4800 0.0000 TD (en, the uppe)Tj 48.4800 0.0000 TD (r quartile beg)Tj 53.2800 0.0000 TD (ins at $43,0)Tj 46.4400 0.0000 TD (00.")Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -226.6800 -27.7800 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (This revision has mo)Tj 100.3200 0.0000 TD (ved the author an)Tj 82.8000 0.0000 TD (d the analys)Tj 56.8800 0.0000 TD (is off of the stag)Tj 77.7600 0.0000 TD (e by side-st)Tj 54.2400 0.0000 TD (epping ownersh)Tj 76.0800 0.0000 TD (ip)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -448.0800 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (of the analysis \(“my”\). Now the)Tj 155.2800 0.0000 TD ( table of analyzed data is the source of authority)Tj 229.2000 0.0000 TD ( and information)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -384.4800 -14.1000 TD (rather than “my analysis.” The)Tj 148.9200 0.0000 TD ( author simply makes interpretive comments about the relative)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -148.8600 -14.1600 TD (size of the numbers in the table and begins to offer some explanation for why they)Tj 393.7200 0.0000 TD ( appear as they)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -393.7200 -14.1600 TD (do. This revision provides the reader the freedom to read the table for herself but to also consider)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1000 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (what the author wa)Tj 91.4400 0.0000 TD (nts him to begin to c)Tj 98.2800 0.0000 TD (onclude. 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A much more interesting approach, no? \(By the way)Tj 370.3200 0.0000 TD (, experts think she)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -370.2600 -14.1600 TD (keeps her mouth closed because she had ugly teeth.\))Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -14.1600 TD (In the next table, the author wants to show that educational level of men has an important)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -36.0000 -14.1000 TD (effect on their incomes \(see Table 2\).)Tj ET endstream endobj 70 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 71 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /F9 9 0 R >> >> >> endobj 71 0 obj << /Length 9577 >> stream 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.0000 0.0000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 300.9600 74.4000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.5400 Tw (25)Tj ET q 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -1.00000 189.0000 623.2800 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 0.0000 m 98.8800 0.0000 l 98.8800 0.6000 l 0.0000 0.6000 l f* 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 99.0000 0.0000 m 99.6000 0.0000 l 99.6000 14.7600 l 99.0000 14.7600 l f* 0.00 0.00 0.00 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of some text about table 2:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -26.3400 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw ("From Table 2 you can conclude that educational level is extremely important for i)Tj 330.2400 0.0000 TD (ncreasing )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -330.2400 -11.7000 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (the income of al)Tj 64.3200 0.0000 TD (l men, regardl)Tj 55.5600 0.0000 TD (ess of age. Computer)Tj 84.0000 0.0000 TD ( analysis)Tj 34.3200 0.0000 TD ( of the data al)Tj 54.3600 0.0000 TD (so reveals t)Tj 44.8800 0.0000 TD (hat the )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -337.4400 -11.7600 TD 0.5400 Tc -0.2400 Tw (effect)Tj 22.5600 0.0000 TD (s of coll)Tj 32.1600 0.0000 TD (ege graduat)Tj 46.2000 0.0000 TD (ion grow ove)Tj 52.4400 0.0000 TD (r a person')Tj 41.1600 0.0000 TD (s lif)Tj 15.1200 0.0000 TD (e. While among)Tj 65.7600 0.0000 TD ( young men t)Tj 51.8400 0.0000 TD (here is)Tj 26.2800 0.0000 TD ( a $23,000)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -353.4600 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (difference b)Tj 47.8800 0.0000 TD (etween co)Tj 39.9600 0.0000 TD (llege gradua)Tj 48.9600 0.0000 TD (tes and less ed)Tj 57.3600 0.0000 TD (ucated me)Tj 40.5000 0.0000 TD (n, this gap gro)Tj 57.0000 0.0000 TD (ws to $32)Tj 38.7600 0.0000 TD (,000 for o)Tj 39.3600 0.0000 TD (lder men.")Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -405.7800 -27.7800 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0000 Tc (This text raises two more issues of voice and the visibility of author and reader. The familiar)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1000 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw ("you" fin)Tj 43.5600 0.0000 TD (ds no place in form)Tj 92.5200 0.0000 TD (al academic wri)Tj 75.7200 0.0000 TD (ting. This is beca)Tj 84.8400 0.0000 TD (use the meaning)Tj 77.7600 0.0000 TD ( of "you")Tj 43.2000 0.0000 TD ( is)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -417.6000 -14.1600 TD (ambiguous. I)Tj 65.2800 0.0000 TD (s the author imply)Tj 86.6400 0.0000 TD (ing that the rea)Tj 71.4000 0.0000 TD (der needed her)Tj 70.3200 0.0000 TD ( permission to make t)Tj 103.3200 0.0000 TD (his)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -396.9000 -14.1600 TD (conclusion? Is thi)Tj 87.6000 0.0000 TD (s a veiled invitatio)Tj 88.3200 0.0000 TD (n to make this concl)Tj 96.6000 0.0000 TD (usion? A command to do so)Tj 137.5200 0.0000 TD (? Is this)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -410.0400 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (conclusion optional, such that some could make such a conclusion and others could not? Hence,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1600 TD (the ambiguity. Here is a related case:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -26.3400 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw ("In looking at t)Tj 60.3600 0.0000 TD (he average income of men)Tj 104.7600 0.0000 TD ( within di)Tj 37.9200 0.0000 TD (fferent e)Tj 33.3600 0.0000 TD (ducational cat)Tj 55.6800 0.0000 TD (egories, we can)Tj 61.5600 0.0000 TD ( say)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -353.5800 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (education)Tj 38.7600 0.0000 TD ( has an impo)Tj 50.5200 0.0000 TD (rtant impact o)Tj 55.3200 0.0000 TD (n .…")Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -180.5400 -27.8400 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0000 Tc (When the writer says "we can say)Tj 161.0400 0.0000 TD (," there is an assumption that the reader will want to say it too. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -160.9800 -14.1600 TD (The reader is once again visible but now is being asked to join the writer in say)Tj 378.8400 0.0000 TD (ing something. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -378.7800 -14.1600 TD (Perhaps the following approach would work better:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -26.3400 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc ("The o)Tj 27.3600 0.0000 TD (bservation)Tj 41.5200 0.0000 TD ( that income v)Tj 56.5200 0.0000 TD (aries so wide)Tj 51.9600 0.0000 TD (ly with educatio)Tj 63.8400 0.0000 TD (n suppor)Tj 34.6800 0.0000 TD (ts other resear)Tj 56.0400 0.0000 TD (chers' claims that )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -331.9200 -11.7000 TD (education)Tj 38.7600 0.0000 TD ( is one of the m)Tj 61.5600 0.0000 TD (ost importa)Tj 45.1200 0.0000 TD (nt influences on)Tj 63.3600 0.0000 TD ( incomes.")Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -244.8000 -25.3800 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.1200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (This revis)Tj 47.6400 0.0000 TD (ed text puts)Tj 55.4400 0.0000 TD ( the respo)Tj 46.5600 0.0000 TD (nsibility)Tj 39.1200 0.0000 TD ( on the aut)Tj 50.2800 0.0000 TD (hor to asse)Tj 51.2400 0.0000 TD (rt the mea)Tj 47.8800 0.0000 TD (ning of th)Tj 46.5600 0.0000 TD (e data. 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Generally, this is unwise. The r)Tj 441.6000 0.0000 TD (eader)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -441.6000 -14.1000 TD (does not really care if the author computed these statistics on a computer, an a)Tj 373.9200 0.0000 TD (dding machine, an)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -373.9200 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (abacus, or on the)Tj 81.1200 0.0000 TD ( back of an envel)Tj 81.7200 0.0000 TD (ope. 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You are the tour-guide who)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -177.3600 -14.1600 TD (must help the reader to see the whole story in the data. )Tj ET endstream endobj 80 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 81 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /F9 9 0 R /F6 6 0 R >> >> >> endobj 81 0 obj << /Length 8916 >> stream 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.0000 0.0000 cm q 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -1.00000 72.0000 122.4000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 0.0000 m 143.7600 0.0000 l 143.7600 0.8400 l 0.0000 0.8400 l f* Q 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 108.0000 103.4400 TD /F9 6.9600 Tf (9)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 3.6000 -4.7400 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf ( Contributed by Mark Edwards. 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0.8400 0.0000 l 0.8400 9.2400 l 0.0000 9.2400 l f* 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 201.7200 0.0000 m 202.5600 0.0000 l 202.5600 9.2400 l 201.7200 9.2400 l f* 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 0.0000 m 202.4400 0.0000 l 202.4400 0.8400 l 0.0000 0.8400 l f* 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 8.5200 m 202.4400 8.5200 l 202.4400 9.3600 l 0.0000 9.3600 l f* Q 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 259.8000 660.6000 TD /F6 18.0000 Tf 0.0600 Tc (Chapter Six)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -86.6400 -84.4200 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0600 Tw (What’s Really Happening When I )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 18.6000 -21.1200 TD (Write a Literature Review? )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 217.8000 7.0800 TD /F6 9.9600 Tf 0.4200 Tc -0.4200 Tw (11)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -301.5600 -36.4800 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (To get started, I usually do a sear)Tj 158.2800 0.0000 TD (ch on my key variables \(such a)Tj 147.6000 0.0000 TD (s homelessness, minimum)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -341.8800 -14.1600 TD (wage, shelters, etc.\) to see what I find and also to identify)Tj 275.4000 0.0000 TD ( what appears to be other key variables)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -275.3400 -14.1600 TD (that I may not have been smart enoug)Tj 179.2800 0.0000 TD (h to identify up front. This search usually happens ve)Tj 257.2800 0.0000 TD (ry)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -436.5600 -14.1600 TD (quickly as I scan titles, abstracts, etc. \(see the)Tj 216.6000 0.0000 TD ( chapter in this volume on using resources in the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -216.6000 -14.1600 TD (library for more ideas on what and how to search\). I)Tj 251.4000 0.0000 TD ( also try searching for different combinations)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -251.3400 -14.1000 TD (of variables, similar words or synonyms, to see if I)Tj 242.4000 0.0000 TD ( can find anything close to my proble)Tj 177.9600 0.0000 TD (m or)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -420.3600 -14.1600 TD (topic. Then, I use multiple strategies for extending my sea)Tj 280.9200 0.0000 TD (rch: looking at the bibliographies of)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -280.9200 -14.1000 TD (articles or books on my topic \(or closely re)Tj 204.9600 0.0000 TD (lated topics\) are a good source for finding other)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -204.9000 -14.1000 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (references.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -14.1600 TD (It is important t)Tj 74.1600 0.0000 TD (o learn how to sca)Tj 87.1200 0.0000 TD (n articles or book)Tj 83.5200 0.0000 TD (s )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 7.6800 0.0000 TD /F92 12.0000 Tf (very)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 20.5200 0.0000 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( quickly. If y)Tj 63.9600 0.0000 TD (ou read every)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -372.9600 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (word, you’l)Tj 55.5600 0.0000 TD (l be old enough to r)Tj 93.4800 0.0000 TD (etire before y)Tj 63.3600 0.0000 TD (our literature r)Tj 69.1200 0.0000 TD (eview is ever fin)Tj 79.4400 0.0000 TD (ished! One way)Tj 77.7600 0.0000 TD ( to)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -438.7200 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (keep yourself reading/ scanning quickly)Tj 190.6800 0.0000 TD ( is to look at the abstract and introduction \(although I)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -190.6800 -14.1000 TD (know that many people skip the introduction because they)Tj 278.2800 0.0000 TD ( think that it repeats the abstract too)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -278.2200 -14.1000 TD -0.2400 Tc 0.2400 Tw (much\))Tj 30.6000 0.0000 TD (. I like)Tj 33.7200 0.0000 TD ( the in)Tj 30.0000 0.0000 TD (trodu)Tj 25.3200 0.0000 TD (ction)Tj 24.0000 0.0000 TD ( becau)Tj 30.8400 0.0000 TD (se I can)Tj 36.2400 0.0000 TD ( usual)Tj 28.3200 0.0000 TD (ly find)Tj 31.3200 0.0000 TD ( the pr)Tj 30.6000 0.0000 TD (oblem)Tj 30.0000 0.0000 TD ( state)Tj 24.9600 0.0000 TD (ment c)Tj 32.2800 0.0000 TD (learl)Tj 21.2400 0.0000 TD (y state)Tj 30.6000 0.0000 TD (d. If)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -439.9800 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (the abstract and /or introduction look good, I retrieve the document. I)Tj 331.2000 0.0000 TD ( know that I’m not finished)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -331.2000 -14.1600 TD (after this first pass, but this is usually a good place to stop before I)Tj 317.2800 0.0000 TD (’m overwhelmed or bogged)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -317.2800 -14.1600 TD (down. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (After I finis)Tj 56.2800 0.0000 TD (h copying o)Tj 56.1600 0.0000 TD (r requesting bo)Tj 71.7600 0.0000 TD (oks that are alre)Tj 76.0800 0.0000 TD (ady check)Tj 47.7600 0.0000 TD (ed out \(!\), I)Tj 54.2400 0.0000 TD ( begin)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -398.2800 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (reading. As I read, I hig)Tj 116.2800 0.0000 TD (hlight and write down important ideas or questions that should remind)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -116.2200 -14.1600 TD -0.2400 Tc 0.2400 Tw (me of t)Tj 33.9600 0.0000 TD (he maj)Tj 32.2800 0.0000 TD (or argu)Tj 34.0800 0.0000 TD (ments)Tj 28.6800 0.0000 TD ( and po)Tj 35.2800 0.0000 TD (ints)Tj 17.4000 0.0000 TD ( in th)Tj 24.7200 0.0000 TD (e tex)Tj 23.0400 0.0000 TD (t. And)Tj 33.0000 0.0000 TD (, I )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 12.7200 0.0000 TD /F92 12.0000 Tf 0.0000 Tc 0.1800 Tw (always)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 33.3600 0.0000 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw ( write a short note)Tj 86.5200 0.0000 TD ( to myself)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -395.0400 -14.1600 TD (about what purpose)Tj 93.8400 0.0000 TD ( the article or bo)Tj 78.4800 0.0000 TD (ok will serve \(how)Tj 89.5200 0.0000 TD ( it will help the discu)Tj 101.0400 0.0000 TD (ssion about variab)Tj 87.2400 0.0000 TD (le)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -450.1200 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (X or relationship Y, for example\). Also, as I’m reading, I)Tj 276.6000 0.0000 TD ( make notes on other sources of)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -276.6000 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (information that mig)Tj 99.2400 0.0000 TD (ht be useful. This is)Tj 97.3200 0.0000 TD ( )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 3.0000 0.0000 TD /F92 12.0000 Tf 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (not)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 15.3600 0.0000 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf ( an endless task, but it does take some time. When)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -214.9200 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (I’m finished w)Tj 70.3200 0.0000 TD (ith the first bunch o)Tj 93.9600 0.0000 TD (f materials, I)Tj 60.6000 0.0000 TD ( go back to the lib)Tj 86.1600 0.0000 TD (rary or the)Tj 49.4400 0.0000 TD ( Internet with)Tj 64.3200 0.0000 TD ( my list)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -424.8000 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (of new sources that was generated in my first pass throug)Tj 274.2000 0.0000 TD (h the material. Some literature reviews)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -274.1400 -14.1000 TD (will be massive \(as big as a book\), and others will be minimal. You have to decide at what point)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1600 TD (you’re satisfied that you have the inf)Tj 174.9600 0.0000 TD (ormation that you need to begin writing. After all, y)Tj 250.8000 0.0000 TD (ou can)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -425.7600 -14.1600 TD -0.3600 Tc 0.3600 Tw (alw)Tj 17.2800 0.0000 TD (ays go)Tj 30.4800 0.0000 TD ( back)Tj 25.5600 0.0000 TD ( to t)Tj 18.7200 0.0000 TD (he l)Tj 17.6400 0.0000 TD (ibr)Tj 13.3200 0.0000 TD (ary.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -86.9400 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (Once I have)Tj 57.4800 0.0000 TD ( a number of texts, I)Tj 96.3600 0.0000 TD ( start sorting the)Tj 77.5200 0.0000 TD ( texts into logical g)Tj 91.9200 0.0000 TD (roupings. \(Don’)Tj 79.4400 0.0000 TD (t wait)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -438.7200 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (too long to do this step!\) I look at the literature to see where there is agre)Tj 351.2400 0.0000 TD (ement or disagreement)Tj ET endstream endobj 99 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 100 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /F9 9 0 R >> >> >> endobj 100 0 obj << /Length 12590 >> stream 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.0000 0.0000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 300.9600 74.4000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.5400 Tw (38)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -228.9600 634.3200 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (on the topic. I’m trying to see whether ther)Tj 207.6000 0.0000 TD (e are holes in the literature that I’ve collected \(and)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -207.6000 -14.1600 TD (need to go back for more\) or holes in the research \(areas that I)Tj 297.0000 0.0000 TD ( find aren’t very well covered\). )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -297.0000 -14.1000 TD (Also, I’m trying to keep my)Tj 132.8400 0.0000 TD ( mind open to any new research questions that come up as I)Tj 284.8800 0.0000 TD ( read.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -381.7200 -14.1600 TD (Then I begin writing – alway)Tj 138.6000 0.0000 TD (s the hard part – within these groupings. I start with a)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -174.6000 -14.1000 TD (summary of findings in one of the groupings, and then revie)Tj 287.2800 0.0000 TD (w specific articles or lines of)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -287.2200 -14.1600 TD (argument in some detail. Most literature reviews provide pretty extensive reviews of one)Tj 427.5600 0.0000 TD ( or two)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -427.5600 -14.1600 TD (key pieces of research that exemplify)Tj 177.8400 0.0000 TD ( what’s going on in the field and then summarize the rest. I)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -177.8400 -14.1000 TD -0.1200 Tc 0.1200 Tw (also inclu)Tj 46.3200 0.0000 TD (de my own conclu)Tj 87.8400 0.0000 TD (sions at t)Tj 42.7200 0.0000 TD (he end of each)Tj 69.3600 0.0000 TD ( of these sec)Tj 58.8000 0.0000 TD (tions abou)Tj 49.6800 0.0000 TD (t what’s mi)Tj 54.0000 0.0000 TD (ssing,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -408.7200 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (what’s messy, etc.. At the end of the literature review \(y)Tj 271.3200 0.0000 TD (ou’ll get there!\), I summarize by g)Tj 163.9200 0.0000 TD (iving)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -435.2400 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (a very ge)Tj 43.3200 0.0000 TD (neral overview)Tj 71.4000 0.0000 TD ( of the literature)Tj 76.8000 0.0000 TD ( and discussing th)Tj 85.5600 0.0000 TD (e problems and opp)Tj 94.2000 0.0000 TD (ortunities for my)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -371.2800 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (own research.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -14.1600 TD (Here are a couple of paragraphs from a literature r)Tj 239.8800 0.0000 TD (eview from a funded proposal. Look at)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -275.8200 -14.1600 TD (how we used the literature to frame our problem and suggest that existing research a)Tj 403.5600 0.0000 TD (nd methods)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -403.5000 -14.1000 TD (don’t work. [)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 63.0000 0.0000 TD (I’ve inserted and highlighted editorial comments in the text in brackets at critical)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -63.0000 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (points.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 32.4000 0.0000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (])Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 39.6000 -26.4000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (The most popular social)Tj 96.2400 0.0000 TD ( science model for)Tj 73.3200 0.0000 TD ( decision making)Tj 67.8000 0.0000 TD ( is the rat)Tj 36.8400 0.0000 TD (ional choice)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -310.1400 -11.7000 TD (perspective. )Tj 50.5200 0.0000 TD ( This model suggest)Tj 79.8000 0.0000 TD (s that res)Tj 35.4000 0.0000 TD (ource management choices)Tj 107.5200 0.0000 TD ( are \(or at lea)Tj 52.9200 0.0000 TD (se strive)Tj 32.8800 0.0000 TD ( to be\))Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -359.0400 -11.7000 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (based on a search for information, followed by comparisons and weighing of inf)Tj 319.4400 0.0000 TD (ormation, leading)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -319.4400 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (to selection o)Tj 53.2800 0.0000 TD (f the best alternativ)Tj 76.5600 0.0000 TD (e. 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Mitchell, Jr. & Kathy Charmaz. Comments are welcome)Tj 401.2800 0.0000 TD (:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -444.4800 -14.1000 TD (rmitchell@orst.edu. Excerpted from "Telling Tales, Writing Stories: Postmodernist Visions and)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1600 TD (Realist Images in Ethnographic Writing." 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Ambivalence, multivocality a)Tj 228.6000 0.0000 TD (nd give-and-take of perspectives are intended)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -228.6000 -14.1000 TD (parts of this discussion. To begin, Richard Mitchell writes of his experiences in the field and as)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (an ethnographic storyteller. Then Kathy)' 193.4400 0.0000 TD ( Charmaz writes about the analysis of stories, beginning)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -193.4400 -14.1000 TD (with Richard's account and generalizing to other ethnographic tales. Richard r)Tj 375.7200 0.0000 TD (esponds with an)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -375.7200 -14.1600 TD (addendum to Kathy's analysis, stressing)Tj 190.0800 0.0000 TD ( writing as an experience in its own right. We conclude)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -190.0800 -14.1600 TD (where we began, in the field, with a second look at phenomena, story)Tj 331.2000 0.0000 TD (telling and authorship.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -295.2000 -14.1000 TD (Ethnographers and serious writers in other genre rely)Tj 253.8000 0.0000 TD ( on similar techniques \(e.g. Bickham)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -289.7400 -14.1600 TD (1994; Golightly 1970; Noble 1993; Oates 1970; James 1989; Krieger 1984; Provost 1980;)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1000 TD (Wright 1989; Yolen 1989\). They employ five basic stra)Tj 265.9200 0.0000 TD (tegies: \(1\) pulling the reader into the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -265.9200 -14.1600 TD (story, \(2\) recreating experiential mood within the writing, \(3\) adding)Tj 328.5600 0.0000 TD ( elements of surprise, \(4\))Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -328.5600 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (reconstructing)Tj 68.4000 0.0000 TD ( the experience th)Tj 84.8400 0.0000 TD (rough written ima)Tj 85.8000 0.0000 TD (ges, and \(5\) cr)Tj 68.2800 0.0000 TD (eating closure)Tj 66.7200 0.0000 TD ( on the story w)Tj 70.9200 0.0000 TD (hile)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -444.9600 -14.1000 TD (simultaneously)Tj 72.3600 0.0000 TD ( recognizing it a)Tj 77.4000 0.0000 TD (s part of an on-g)Tj 78.3600 0.0000 TD (oing process.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 63.1200 4.8000 TD /F9 6.9600 Tf 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (1)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 3.6000 -4.7400 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw ( Good writing ref)Tj 86.4000 0.0000 TD (lects these)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -381.2400 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (strategies: they unify a w)Tj 119.6400 0.0000 TD (ork and move it toward its conclusion. That is part of our message. The)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -119.5800 -14.1000 TD (other part is a caveat. Good writing transcends technique. These strategies a)Tj 369.2400 0.0000 TD (re sensitizing not)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -369.2400 -14.1000 TD (prescriptive. Concern for technique alone does not help us understand writing, good or bad. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (Writing like all forms of knowledge is ultimately intuitive, not methodical \(see Sartre [1953])' 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1600 TD (1966: 240\). Consider the following example, "The First Interview," an excerpt from the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (beginning of fifteen years of study)' 164.4000 0.0000 TD ( among survivalists. Survivalists are people who take)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -164.4000 -14.1000 TD (seriously the possibility of imminent social disruption -- economic collapse, foreig)Tj 395.2800 0.0000 TD (n invasion,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -395.2200 -14.1600 TD (even anti-government violence and internal race war. )Tj ET endstream endobj 124 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /F9 9 0 R /F6 6 0 R /F92 92 0 R >> >> >> endobj 125 0 obj << /Length 9535 >> stream 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.0000 0.0000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 300.9600 74.4000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.5400 Tw (49)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -228.9600 630.2400 TD /F6 14.9400 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.2400 Tw (The First Interview)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -28.8600 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (Recalling that first interview brings immediately to mind the March 1983 issue of the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -36.0000 -14.1600 TD (white supremacist publication, )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 149.8800 0.0000 TD /F92 12.0000 Tf 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (The National Vanguard)Tj ET q 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -1.00000 0.0000 792.0000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 221.8800 131.2200 m 336.0000 131.2200 l 336.0000 131.7600 l 221.8800 131.7600 l f* Q 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 336.0000 661.5600 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf -0.2400 Tc 0.2400 Tw (. It was)Tj 37.6800 0.0000 TD ( a gift)Tj 27.8400 0.0000 TD ( from m)Tj 38.6400 0.0000 TD (y first)Tj 27.9600 0.0000 TD ( infor)Tj 26.2800 0.0000 TD (mant.)Tj 27.0000 0.0000 TD ( It)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -449.4000 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (came at exactly)Tj 74.1600 0.0000 TD ( the right moment.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -38.1000 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (I had just finished reading "Survival Treasure Chest: Today)Tj 285.0000 0.0000 TD ('s Pieces of Eight Make)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -321.0000 -14.1600 TD (Sterling Investment" \(Kogelschatz, 1983:38-39, 41\) in )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 263.5200 0.0000 TD /F92 12.0000 Tf (Survive)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 35.8800 0.0000 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw ( magazine, to whic)Tj 90.4800 0.0000 TD (h I had rece)Tj 55.8000 0.0000 TD (ntly)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -445.6200 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (subscribed. Gold and silver were the things to have in times of crisis, the article advised. 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H)Tj 74.4000 0.0000 TD (untley beg)Tj 49.8000 0.0000 TD (an to)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -425.7600 -14.1600 TD (ask me questions ab)Tj 96.2400 0.0000 TD (out myself, my)Tj 71.6400 0.0000 TD ( wife, and the nat)Tj 82.8000 0.0000 TD (ionality of o)Tj 58.3200 0.0000 TD (ur parents and g)Tj 76.6800 0.0000 TD (randparents.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -385.6800 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (When he learned my wife and I wer)Tj 171.2400 0.0000 TD (e both university faculty, and of Ger)Tj 173.2800 0.0000 TD (man and Norwegian)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -344.4600 -14.1000 TD (descent, he grew excited. "You talk about survival," he said, "I)Tj 303.2400 0.0000 TD ('ve made an in-depth study of)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -303.2400 -14.1600 TD (that....You and your wife would be prime candidates to be taught the re)Tj 340.9200 0.0000 TD (alities of the last hundred)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -340.9200 -14.1000 TD (years of United States civilization, and what's going to happen to us if we don')Tj 374.8800 0.0000 TD (t wake up!")Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -374.8200 -14.1000 TD (Huntley had his own apocalyptic vision. And he had something)Tj 306.6000 0.0000 TD ( else I just then noticed. On the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -306.6000 -14.1000 TD (desk top to his right, partially covered by a)Tj 204.6000 0.0000 TD ( few sheets of paper, lay a .38 caliber revolver)Tj 220.5600 0.0000 TD ( pointed)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -425.1600 -14.1000 TD -0.3600 Tc 0.3600 Tw (my wa)Tj 31.9200 0.0000 TD (y.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 4.0800 -14.1600 TD -0.1200 Tc 0.1200 Tw (The future l)Tj 56.5200 0.0000 TD (ooks grim, H)Tj 62.8800 0.0000 TD (untley asserte)Tj 65.1600 0.0000 TD (d. "We are li)Tj 63.7200 0.0000 TD (ving in a col)Tj 59.5200 0.0000 TD (lapsing civ)Tj 52.2000 0.0000 TD (ilizatio)Tj 33.4800 0.0000 TD (n. It's)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -429.4800 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (like an implosion." The cause of this failure? "The cultural bearing stock, the Anglo-Saxons and)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (northern Europeans that are the problem-solving peoples of our civilization are being displaced.")' 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (The presumed best of this lot, the Nordics who "fought the Mongol hordes in Europe...\(and later\))' 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (got in covered wagons and came west and survived in the wilderness" are)' 352.4400 0.0000 TD ( at special risk. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -352.3800 -14.1000 TD (According to Huntley's reading of c)Tj 170.7600 0.0000 TD (ensus publications, "Nordics are only having about 1.2)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -170.7000 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (children per fa)Tj 69.7200 0.0000 TD (mily." 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But "when they try)Tj 121.3200 0.0000 TD ( it," Huntley bragged, "we will kick)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -281.1600 -14.1000 TD (their butts right out of the country. I don't know wha)Tj 253.8000 0.0000 TD (t's going to happen but there's going to be)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -253.7400 -14.1000 TD -0.0600 Tc 0.0600 Tw (bloodshed!" )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (Huntley pre)Tj 56.5200 0.0000 TD (dicted that at the h)Tj 88.5600 0.0000 TD (ead of this "patr)Tj 76.3200 0.0000 TD (iotic rebellion")Tj 71.7600 0.0000 TD ( will be the Posse)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -329.1600 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (Comitatus, in which he had long been active. 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He was quiet for a moment, glancing through the issue as if to remind)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -93.1200 -14.1600 TD (himself of its contents. Then placing the magazine on the desk between us, he continued.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1000 TD ("They talk about racism," he said. "Well I)Tj 202.9200 0.0000 TD ('m a racist. I believe in preserving all the race)Tj 220.0800 0.0000 TD (s, but not)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -423.0000 -14.1600 TD (mixing them together." 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While Huntle)Tj 108.4800 0.0000 TD (y was anxious t)Tj 74.0400 0.0000 TD (o reveal what he)Tj 78.7200 0.0000 TD ( knew, I was tr)Tj 70.5600 0.0000 TD (ying to)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -426.0000 -14.1000 TD (keep a secret.)Tj 64.6800 0.0000 TD ( And frankly)Tj 63.8400 0.0000 TD (, I was frig)Tj 51.4800 0.0000 TD (htened. If a)Tj 56.8800 0.0000 TD (nother's ideas)Tj 64.9200 0.0000 TD ( could be so contra)Tj 90.4800 0.0000 TD (ry to my)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -392.2200 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (expectations, what then of his behavior? How would my dishonesty regarding)Tj 376.2000 0.0000 TD ( the tape recording)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -376.2000 -14.1600 TD (be received?)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -14.1000 TD (As Huntley spoke I thought of the time, and of his impending discove)Tj 333.9600 0.0000 TD (ry, now no more)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -369.9000 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (than a minute or two)Tj 99.2400 0.0000 TD ( away. 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Through)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -377.8800 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (studying his story, I)Tj 94.3200 0.0000 TD ( offer some practical guidelines for turning research tales into written stories. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -94.2600 -14.1600 TD (These guidelines are for qualitative researchers to consider, to play)Tj 320.0400 0.0000 TD ( with, and, perhaps, to adopt)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -320.0400 -14.1000 TD (or revise. Analyzing a story r)Tj 141.9600 0.0000 TD (eveals most clearly how the guidelines work. However, they)Tj 291.6000 0.0000 TD ( can be)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -433.5600 -14.1600 TD (used to enliven less dramatic ethnographic description and more explicitly analy)Tj 384.7200 0.0000 TD (tic works)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -384.7200 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (\(Charmaz 1991\). 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In my)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -408.4200 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (own writing, I often focus on a concrete person or specific)Tj 279.2400 0.0000 TD ( incident to stimulate reader)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -279.2400 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (involvement in more)Tj 99.9600 0.0000 TD ( general theme)Tj 70.3200 0.0000 TD (s.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -134.2200 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (A carefully selected opener allows the writer to make implicit or explicit claims from the)Tj ET endstream endobj 132 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 133 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /F9 9 0 R >> >> >> endobj 133 0 obj << /Length 8024 >> stream 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.0000 0.0000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 300.9600 74.4000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.5400 Tw (53)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -228.9600 634.3200 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (beginning. 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You probably)Tj 246.1200 0.0000 TD ( do too.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -210.1200 -14.1600 TD (In "The First Interview" Richar)Tj 149.4000 0.0000 TD (d accomplishes four writer's objectives in his first short)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -185.3400 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (paragraph. H)Tj 65.2800 0.0000 TD (e \(1\) identifies t)Tj 76.2000 0.0000 TD (he viewpoint of the)Tj 92.8800 0.0000 TD ( story, \(2\) p)Tj 55.5600 0.0000 TD (ersuades the re)Tj 71.0400 0.0000 TD (ader to become)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -360.9000 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (intrigued and emotionally involved, \(3\) sets the mood, and \(4\) hints of suspense and conflict. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1600 TD (From the start, we know that the story proceeds from his viewpoint. Told from any)Tj 399.7200 0.0000 TD ( other)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -399.7200 -14.1600 TD (viewpoint, it would not be the same story. 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But he pulls readers into the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1000 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (story and ke)Tj 58.2000 0.0000 TD (eps them reading)Tj 81.7200 0.0000 TD ( and wanting to kn)Tj 89.1600 0.0000 TD (ow more when he st)Tj 96.4800 0.0000 TD (ates \(about the ma)Tj 87.4800 0.0000 TD (gazine\): )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -413.0400 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ("It came at exactly the right moment.")Tj 182.4000 0.0000 TD ( Why was it the right moment? In this brief cue, Richard)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -182.4000 -14.1600 TD (sets the stage for telling his tale. Similarly, he develops the scene when he)Tj 357.6000 0.0000 TD ( talks about starting)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -357.6000 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (his research an)Tj 71.0400 0.0000 TD (d making contac)Tj 79.0800 0.0000 TD (t with Huntley)Tj 69.0000 0.0000 TD (. He arouses our c)Tj 89.0400 0.0000 TD (uriosity fur)Tj 53.2800 0.0000 TD (ther when he say)Tj 80.4000 0.0000 TD (s,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -441.8400 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ("As it turned out, I was right and I was wrong)Tj 218.7600 0.0000 TD (." What happened next? How did being wrong)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -218.7600 -14.1600 TD 0.2400 Tc -0.2400 Tw (shape)Tj 27.2400 0.0000 TD ( late)Tj 20.2800 0.0000 TD (r eve)Tj 23.5200 0.0000 TD (nts? )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -34.9800 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (We want to know what happened. Richard's writing style establishes a per)Tj 358.0800 0.0000 TD (sonal)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -394.0200 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (connection with us)Tj 90.6000 0.0000 TD (.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 3.0000 4.8000 TD /F9 6.9600 Tf 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (5)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 3.6000 -4.8000 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf ( Through his use of language, imagery)Tj 186.8400 0.0000 TD (, rhythm, order, and authentic voice)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -284.0400 -14.1000 TD (we imagine a whole human being who lived the story, rather)Tj 289.9200 0.0000 TD ( than hear an anonymous reporter of)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -289.9200 -14.1000 TD (it. His informal style and judicious self-disclosure allows our intimacy with him to grow. 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I find a built-in tension here: the writer is at once the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (source of meaning and the source of its obfuscation. The extent to which the writer's presence)' 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1000 TD (should be central and explicit depends upon the nature of the research tale. Ultimately, the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (effectiveness of the writing partly turns on how the writer handle)' 310.9200 0.0000 TD (s this tension. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -274.9200 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (Richard's story)Tj 71.2800 0.0000 TD ( presents an inter)Tj 81.4800 0.0000 TD (esting case of t)Tj 71.4000 0.0000 TD (he writer's sub)Tj 69.2400 0.0000 TD (jectivity be)Tj 53.2800 0.0000 TD (cause he is)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -382.6200 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (central to the drama. Yet his voice in telling the tale allows us to understand the emerging)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (events. As Richard tells us what he thinks, feels, and does, he brings us into a jointly felt scene)' 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1000 TD (and prompts us to empathize with him \(see Nash 1989\). Even though the story is Richard's tale,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1600 TD (he does not dominate it unnecessarily. He brings himself into the story)Tj 340.5600 0.0000 TD ( when needed to move the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -340.5000 -14.1000 TD -0.1200 Tc 0.1200 Tw (story along.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (Richard's place in the story becomes lay)Tj 191.6400 0.0000 TD (ered and complex. More than being the narrator)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -227.5800 -14.1600 TD (who provides the viewpoint, he acts within the scene. He becomes the narrator with a secret, the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg (actor who takes his readers into the plot. 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Cheney \(19)Tj 64.2000 0.0000 TD (83\) describes a p)Tj 80.7600 0.0000 TD (ure scene as all)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -388.2600 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (action with minimal distractions. Only those narrative details are included that enliven the scene. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -14.1000 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (As a writer, I)Tj 62.8800 0.0000 TD ( think about what kin)Tj 102.0000 0.0000 TD (d of mood an experie)Tj 101.8800 0.0000 TD (nce, event, or e)Tj 72.7200 0.0000 TD (ncounter refle)Tj 66.7200 0.0000 TD (cts)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -442.2000 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (and then I write it into the description. If I')Tj 206.0400 0.0000 TD (m working with a more abstract idea, I ponder about)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -206.0400 -14.1000 TD (how I want to cast it within the analysis. 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"Fieldwork was)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -216.6000 -14.1600 TD (proving more than I was prepared for. I)Tj 191.1600 0.0000 TD (n my uncertainty, I)Tj 90.2400 0.0000 TD ( said little. While Huntley was)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -281.3400 -14.1000 TD -0.0600 Tc 0.0600 Tw (anxious to reveal what)Tj 108.2400 0.0000 TD ( he knew, I was trying to keep a secret. And frank)Tj 240.6000 0.0000 TD (ly, I was frightened." )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -312.8400 -30.4800 TD /F6 13.9800 Tf 0.1200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (Adding Surpri)Tj 87.8400 0.0000 TD (se)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -87.7800 -28.5600 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (Throughout the story, unforeseen events pile swiftly)Tj 249.8400 0.0000 TD ( upon each other. We enter a scene)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -285.8400 -14.1000 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (with Richard wher)Tj 89.1600 0.0000 TD (e ordinary)Tj 48.4800 0.0000 TD ( rules and values a)Tj 88.4400 0.0000 TD (re discarded. E)Tj 74.4000 0.0000 TD (xpectations dissolve)Tj 97.0800 0.0000 TD (. Uncertainty)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -397.5600 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (increases. Roles reverse. Stereotypes collapse. Potential threat heig)Tj 329.8800 0.0000 TD (htens...Fear escalates. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -329.8200 -14.1000 TD (Richard's initial insecurity sets the mood for his later predicament. The story)Tj 369.2400 0.0000 TD ( begins with an)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -369.2400 -14.1000 TD (ambiguous scene with an unexpected opportunity to probe an unknown characte)Tj 384.2400 0.0000 TD (r's views. Yet)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -384.1800 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (the story doe)Tj 61.5600 0.0000 TD (s not dissolve into a r)Tj 102.3600 0.0000 TD (outine event or a m)Tj 92.5200 0.0000 TD (undane tale of the)Tj 85.4400 0.0000 TD ( field. The formid)Tj 88.2000 0.0000 TD (able)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -430.0800 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (topic, Richard's apprehensiveness, and Huntley's astonishing)Tj 290.2800 0.0000 TD ( adeptness in controlling the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -290.2800 -14.1000 TD (interview all preclude that. The momentum quickens, suspense thickens. Early in the tale,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1600 TD (Richard warns us of dangers to come, "Huntley ha)Tj 240.8400 0.0000 TD (d his own apocalyptic vision. And he had)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -240.8400 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (something else I)Tj 78.2400 0.0000 TD ( just then noticed. O)Tj 96.9000 0.0000 TD (n the desk top to his r)Tj 103.3200 0.0000 TD (ight, partially)Tj 64.2000 0.0000 TD ( covered by)Tj 55.4400 0.0000 TD ( a few sheets)Tj ET endstream endobj 136 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 137 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /F9 9 0 R /F6 6 0 R >> >> >> endobj 137 0 obj << /Length 8580 >> stream 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.0000 0.0000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 300.9600 74.4000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.5400 Tw (55)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -228.9600 634.3200 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (of paper, lay a .38 caliber revolver pointed my)Tj 221.4000 0.0000 TD ( way.")Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -185.3400 -14.1600 TD (Consistent with principles of writing fiction \(Carroll 1990; Frank and Wall 1994;)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -36.0000 -14.1000 TD -0.1200 Tc 0.1200 Tw (Giovannon)Tj 53.2800 0.0000 TD (i 1972; Pr)Tj 47.4000 0.0000 TD (ovost 1980)Tj 53.0400 0.0000 TD (\), Richard c)Tj 56.1600 0.0000 TD (reates tens)Tj 50.1600 0.0000 TD (ion and add)Tj 55.9200 0.0000 TD (s surprise)Tj 45.6000 0.0000 TD ( by recounting a)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -361.5600 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (predicament. 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He)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -36.0000 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (foreshadows the)Tj 78.1200 0.0000 TD ( surprises. Fore)Tj 76.4400 0.0000 TD (shadowing limits th)Tj 94.6800 0.0000 TD (e surprise and de)Tj 80.7600 0.0000 TD (fines the obstacl)Tj 77.8800 0.0000 TD (e to)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -407.8200 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (overcome. "The conversation took an unexpected turn." Richard warns us here that the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (predictable inte)' 74.1600 0.0000 TD (rviewer and re)Tj 69.0000 0.0000 TD (spondent roles ha)Tj 83.8800 0.0000 TD (d changed. Write)Tj 85.0800 0.0000 TD (rs also foreshad)Tj 75.1200 0.0000 TD (ow and limit)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -387.2400 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (surprises by planting questions. 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Thoug)Tj 66.3600 0.0000 TD (h only evoca)Tj 60.8400 0.0000 TD (tive of the share)Tj 76.8000 0.0000 TD (d experience, eth)Tj 81.4800 0.0000 TD (nographers mus)Tj 76.0800 0.0000 TD (t)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -448.0800 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (strive to represent their subjects' understandings as well as their own \(see Mitchell 1993:41, 54-)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (55; Prus 1995\). Richa)Tj 107.6400 0.0000 TD (rd's tale may)Tj 60.2400 0.0000 TD ( portray an)Tj 51.4800 0.0000 TD ( extraordinary)Tj 67.2000 0.0000 TD ( experience, a wo)Tj 83.7600 0.0000 TD (rld alien to his)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -370.2600 -14.1600 TD (readers. Other)Tj 70.6800 0.0000 TD ( works address expe)Tj 99.8400 0.0000 TD (riences that re)Tj 67.0800 0.0000 TD (aders may s)Tj 56.1600 0.0000 TD (hare \(Charmaz 19)Tj 85.8000 0.0000 TD (91; Denzin)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -379.5600 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (1986a; 1986b\). Readers will compare their experiences to the ethnographer's portray)Tj 407.4000 0.0000 TD (ed images. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -407.3400 -14.1600 TD (What helps writers to create works that seem real and true? How can we reconstruct and)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (represent lived)' 70.8000 0.0000 TD ( experience throu)Tj 83.1600 0.0000 TD (gh our written ima)Tj 88.8000 0.0000 TD (ges of it?)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -206.7000 -14.1600 TD (We must )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 46.0800 0.0000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (show)Tj ET q 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -1.00000 0.0000 792.0000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 154.0800 539.8800 m 179.4000 539.8800 l 179.4000 540.6000 l 154.0800 540.6000 l f* Q 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 179.4000 253.2000 TD ( our readers what we want them to know. We cannot simply tell them. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -107.4000 -14.1000 TD (Nor can we persuade through mere assertion. Richard shows us Huntley)Tj 348.1200 0.0000 TD ('s character as well as)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -348.1200 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (his own. He produc)Tj 96.8400 0.0000 TD (es Huntley a)Tj 59.5200 0.0000 TD (s he forms the tale)Tj 87.8400 0.0000 TD (. Huntley')Tj 49.3200 0.0000 TD (s identity eme)Tj 66.9600 0.0000 TD (rges through u)Tj 69.0000 0.0000 TD (sing his)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -429.4800 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (statements such as, "'[The government will] arrest those people they c)Tj 334.3200 0.0000 TD (onsider dangerous--like)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -334.2600 -14.1000 TD (myself.' But 'When they)Tj 120.6000 0.0000 TD ( try it,' Huntley brag)Tj 96.1200 0.0000 TD (ged, 'we will kick their butts right out of the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -216.7200 -14.1600 TD (country.'" Quoting Huntley)Tj 132.6000 0.0000 TD ( reveals his viewpoint, builds another narrative voice into the story)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -132.5400 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (and, simultaneousl)Tj 90.0000 0.0000 TD (y, dramatize)Tj 58.9200 0.0000 TD (s Richard's pre)Tj 70.5600 0.0000 TD (dicament.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -183.4800 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (Richard's statements about Huntley further reveal Huntley)Tj 278.1600 0.0000 TD ('s character. He reports that)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -314.1600 -14.1600 TD (Huntley "bragged." Huntley)Tj 136.4400 0.0000 TD ( didn't state, suggest, or hope--he bragged. Richard unde)Tj 272.4000 0.0000 TD (rscores)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -408.7800 -14.1000 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (Huntley's)Tj 45.0000 0.0000 TD ( agenda when he)Tj 79.9200 0.0000 TD ( writes, "He move)Tj 86.6400 0.0000 TD (d his chair closer)Tj 81.4800 0.0000 TD (, leaned forwar)Tj 72.0000 0.0000 TD (d. His tone became)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -365.0400 -14.1600 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (conspiratorial, as if secrets were being shared." Richard also produce)Tj 333.1200 0.0000 TD (s Huntley's emerging)Tj ET endstream endobj 138 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 139 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /F9 9 0 R >> >> >> endobj 139 0 obj << /Length 9543 >> stream 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.0000 0.0000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 300.9600 74.4000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.5400 Tw (56)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -228.9600 634.3200 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (identity as he simultaneously chronicles the unfolding e)Tj 266.6400 0.0000 TD (vents. "Like an engrossed thinker)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -266.6400 -14.1600 TD (stroking his chin, he began idly to rub his palm back and forth across the g)Tj 356.8800 0.0000 TD (un's cylinder." 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Throughout his tale, the flow of sentences echoes the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -149.6400 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (progression of)Tj 68.7600 0.0000 TD ( events. The word)Tj 88.8000 0.0000 TD (s sound right. The)Tj 89.5200 0.0000 TD (ir length, sound,)Tj 77.8800 0.0000 TD ( and cadence cr)Tj 73.9200 0.0000 TD (eate)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -398.8200 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (movement and forewarn of impending action.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -14.1000 TD (As Huntley spoke, I thought of the time and of his impending discove)Tj 333.9600 0.0000 TD (ry, now no more)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -369.9000 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (than a minute or two)Tj 99.2400 0.0000 TD ( away. Hunt)Tj 60.8400 0.0000 TD (ley grew)Tj 41.0400 0.0000 TD ( even more animat)Tj 88.8000 0.0000 TD (ed. Leaning)Tj 59.1600 0.0000 TD ( forward agai)Tj 63.6000 0.0000 TD (n, forearms)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -412.6800 -14.1000 TD -0.3600 Tc 0.3600 Tw (on t)Tj 18.3600 0.0000 TD (he d)Tj 20.2800 0.0000 TD (esk)Tj 15.9600 0.0000 TD (, hi)Tj 15.3600 0.0000 TD (s ri)Tj 15.0000 0.0000 TD (ght h)Tj 24.2400 0.0000 TD (and)Tj 17.2800 0.0000 TD ( str)Tj 15.0000 0.0000 TD (ayed t)Tj 28.5600 0.0000 TD (owa)Tj 19.9200 0.0000 TD (rd t)Tj 16.3200 0.0000 TD (he re)Tj 23.5200 0.0000 TD (vol)Tj 15.3600 0.0000 TD (ver,)Tj 18.2400 0.0000 TD ( bru)Tj 18.9600 0.0000 TD (shi)Tj 14.0400 0.0000 TD (ng th)Tj 24.2400 0.0000 TD (e pap)Tj 25.5600 0.0000 TD (ers)Tj 13.9200 0.0000 TD ( away.)Tj ET endstream endobj 140 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 141 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /F9 9 0 R /F6 6 0 R >> >> >> endobj 141 0 obj << /Length 8467 >> stream 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.0000 0.0000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 300.9600 74.4000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.5400 Tw (57)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -192.9600 632.1600 TD /F6 13.9800 Tf 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (Creating Closure)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -28.5600 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (Richard's ending is at once compelling and haunting. 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This tale is but one chapter in a evolving sag)Tj 431.1600 0.0000 TD (a \(see)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -431.1600 -14.1600 TD (Ellis 1995\).)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -14.1600 TD 0.0600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (Like a novel,)Tj 62.6400 0.0000 TD ( Richard's closu)Tj 75.9600 0.0000 TD (re is implicit from th)Tj 99.3600 0.0000 TD (e beginning. H)Tj 73.6800 0.0000 TD (e hints. He recon)Tj 84.1200 0.0000 TD (structs)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -431.7600 -14.1000 TD 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (the foreboding mood. He juxtaposes Huntley's expanding persona ag)Tj 332.4000 0.0000 TD (ainst his own shrinking)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -332.3400 -14.1600 TD (identity. 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Many research repor)Tj 190.9200 0.0000 TD (ts end with a call for further research. )Tj ET endstream endobj 166 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 167 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /F9 9 0 R /F6 6 0 R /F92 92 0 R >> >> >> endobj 167 0 obj << /Length 11329 >> stream 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.0000 0.0000 cm q 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -1.00000 72.0000 112.8000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 0.0000 m 143.7600 0.0000 l 143.7600 0.8400 l 0.0000 0.8400 l f* Q 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 108.0000 93.8400 TD /F9 6.9600 Tf 0.1200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (17)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 7.2000 -4.7400 TD /F9 12.0000 Tf 0.0000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( Contributed by Sally Gallagher and Ma)Tj 191.6400 0.0000 TD (rk Edwards. 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of some of the most common stumbling blocks encountered in exams and)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -11.7600 TD (papers written by students at OSU. If you don’t f)Tj 196.9200 0.0000 TD (ind your own favorite nemesis, please t)Tj 155.8800 0.0000 TD (ell someone in the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -352.7400 -11.7600 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (department about i)Tj 74.7600 0.0000 TD (t and we’ll)Tj 42.3600 0.0000 TD ( add it to the l)Tj 55.3200 0.0000 TD (ist. The it)Tj 40.5600 0.0000 TD (ems are in alphabet)Tj 77.1600 0.0000 TD (ical order rat)Tj 51.2400 0.0000 TD (her than in an)Tj 54.3600 0.0000 TD (y particul)Tj 37.8000 0.0000 TD (ar order)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -433.5600 -11.7600 TD (of importance.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -23.5200 TD 0.3000 Tc -0.4200 Tw (accept,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -11.7000 TD 0.0000 Tw ( except:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 0.0000 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (To accept is to take willingly.)Tj 118.3200 0.0000 TD ( To except is to skip or reject. Hence, both of the following are)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -118.3200 -11.8800 TD /F6 9.0000 Tf -0.4800 Tw (correct:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -23.2200 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (“I am very pleas)Tj 65.2800 0.0000 TD (ed to accept your of)Tj 79.3200 0.0000 TD (fer of employment)Tj 73.6200 0.0000 TD ( for a base sal)Tj 54.9600 0.0000 TD (ary of $100,000 per)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -273.2400 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc -0.4200 Tw (year.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -23.5200 TD 0.0000 Tw (“I like everything a)Tj 76.8000 0.0000 TD (bout him ex)Tj 47.4000 0.0000 TD (cept his look)Tj 51.0000 0.0000 TD (s, his persona)Tj 54.0000 0.0000 TD (lity, and his beha)Tj 67.9200 0.0000 TD (vior.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -405.0600 -11.7600 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.4800 Tw (adverse,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -0.9000 Tw (averse:)' 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 0.0000 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (Here’s on)Tj 39.0000 0.0000 TD (e that even co)Tj 55.0800 0.0000 TD (llege profess)Tj 50.6400 0.0000 TD (ors mix up. T)Tj 56.2800 0.0000 TD (he main pro)Tj 47.5200 0.0000 TD (blem seem)Tj 42.6000 0.0000 TD (s to be that mo)Tj 58.6800 0.0000 TD (st people a)Tj 42.8400 0.0000 TD (ren’t)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -392.6400 -11.7000 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (aware that t)Tj 46.3200 0.0000 TD (here )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 19.6800 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc -0.4200 Tw (is)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 6.6000 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw ( such a word as “aver)Tj 85.3200 0.0000 TD (se” \(even though,)Tj 69.8400 0.0000 TD ( interest)Tj 31.8000 0.0000 TD (ingly enough,)Tj 54.3600 0.0000 TD ( they might)Tj 44.8800 0.0000 TD ( be perfectly)Tj 49.8000 0.0000 TD ( at)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -408.6000 -11.7000 TD 0.5400 Tc -0.2400 Tw (ease speak)Tj 42.3600 0.0000 TD (ing about)Tj 37.3200 0.0000 TD ( “aversi)Tj 30.6000 0.0000 TD (on therapy)Tj 42.2400 0.0000 TD (”\). In a)Tj 30.6000 0.0000 TD (ny case,)Tj 31.9200 0.0000 TD ( “averse)Tj 32.2800 0.0000 TD (” describe)Tj 40.3200 0.0000 TD (s a person’)Tj 43.2000 0.0000 TD (s sensat)Tj 30.6000 0.0000 TD (ion of di)Tj 33.8400 0.0000 TD (stast)Tj 17.6400 0.0000 TD (e or)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -412.9200 -11.7600 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (opposition to something:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 -23.5200 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“I am averse)Tj 50.1600 0.0000 TD ( to having my n)Tj 62.0400 0.0000 TD (ipples pierc)Tj 46.4400 0.0000 TD (ed, thank you)Tj 53.7600 0.0000 TD (.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -248.3400 -23.4600 TD 0.3600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (“Adverse” is a word u)Tj 88.3200 0.0000 TD (sed to refer to something that hinders o)Tj 155.7600 0.0000 TD (r opposes pro)Tj 54.1200 0.0000 TD (gress, as in “adverse)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -298.2000 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc -0.3000 Tw (conditions)Tj 41.5200 0.0000 TD (.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -5.5200 -23.6400 TD /F6 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.7800 Tw (Wrong)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 30.0000 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (, but comm)Tj 44.8800 0.0000 TD (on: “I’m not ad)Tj 60.9600 0.0000 TD (verse to that ap)Tj 60.7200 0.0000 TD (proach.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -304.5000 -23.5200 TD -0.3000 Tw (affect,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -11.7600 TD -0.5400 Tw (effect:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 0.0000 TD 0.0000 Tw (This is a tricky o)Tj 66.9600 0.0000 TD (ne, and eve)Tj 45.1200 0.0000 TD (n the best of wr)Tj 61.8000 0.0000 TD (iters sometime)Tj 58.0800 0.0000 TD (s have difficulty with it. T)Tj 106.0800 0.0000 TD (ry to)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -338.0400 -11.7000 TD 0.3600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (remember the difference)Tj 97.6800 0.0000 TD ( by thinking of “effect” as )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 105.7200 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.4800 Tw (consequence)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 51.2400 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf -0.1800 Tw ( \(a noun\) and of “af)Tj 78.2400 0.0000 TD (fect” as an)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -332.8800 -11.7600 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.6600 Tw (action)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 25.0800 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw ( \(a verb\):)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 10.9200 -23.5200 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“His unusua)Tj 48.6000 0.0000 TD (l sensitivity has had a)Tj 85.4400 0.0000 TD ( profound)Tj 39.1200 0.0000 TD ( effect upon m)Tj 57.6000 0.0000 TD (e.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -158.7000 -11.7000 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.4200 Tw (and)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -72.0000 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“His unusua)Tj 48.6000 0.0000 TD (l sensitivity affects my ow)Tj 104.1600 0.0000 TD (n view of the wo)Tj 66.4800 0.0000 TD (rld.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -255.2400 -23.4600 TD (To co)Tj 23.2800 0.0000 TD (nfuse things a bit furth)Tj 89.7600 0.0000 TD (er, the word)Tj 47.8800 0.0000 TD ( “affect” can also)Tj 68.7600 0.0000 TD ( be used in a)Tj 49.9200 0.0000 TD ( psycholog)Tj 43.2600 0.0000 TD (ical context to)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -322.8600 -11.7600 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (refer to a feeling or emotion. But thi)Tj 147.0000 0.0000 TD (s usage stands apart from the area of confusi)Tj 176.8800 0.0000 TD (on cited above)Tj ET endstream endobj 182 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 183 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /F9 9 0 R /F92 92 0 R /F6 6 0 R >> >> >> endobj 183 0 obj << /Length 11116 >> stream 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.0000 0.0000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 300.9600 74.4000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.5400 Tw (78)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -156.9600 636.2400 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (and usually p)Tj 52.9200 0.0000 TD (resents no d)Tj 47.6400 0.0000 TD (ifficulty.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -172.5600 -23.4600 TD 0.5400 Tc -0.5400 Tw (allowed,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -11.7600 TD -1.0200 Tw (aloud:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 0.0000 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (Easy. Just r)Tj 48.1200 0.0000 TD (emember that the wor)Tj 86.7600 0.0000 TD (d “allow” never l)Tj 68.1600 0.0000 TD (oses its “)Tj 35.8800 0.0000 TD (w” when it ta)Tj 52.9200 0.0000 TD (kes longer for)Tj 55.3200 0.0000 TD (ms, such as)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -347.1600 -11.7000 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (allowance)Tj 40.2000 0.0000 TD (, allowable - - or a)Tj 73.0800 0.0000 TD (llowed. It alwa)Tj 61.8000 0.0000 TD (ys has to do w)Tj 56.7600 0.0000 TD (ith whether or n)Tj 63.1200 0.0000 TD (ot somethin)Tj 46.5600 0.0000 TD (g is)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -341.4600 -11.7600 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.5400 Tw (permitte)Tj 33.2400 0.0000 TD (d.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 7.5600 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( “Aloud,” o)Tj 48.6600 0.0000 TD (n the other ha)Tj 54.4800 0.0000 TD (nd, pertains o)Tj 54.1200 0.0000 TD (nly to vocalizin)Tj 61.8000 0.0000 TD (g a sound th)Tj 48.3600 0.0000 TD (at is audible to)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -308.2800 -11.8800 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (others. So both of)Tj 73.5600 0.0000 TD ( the followi)Tj 45.7200 0.0000 TD (ng are )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 27.1200 0.0000 TD /F6 9.0000 Tf 0.4200 Tc -0.5400 Tw (correct:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -110.4000 -23.5200 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“I’m sorry, but sm)Tj 73.0800 0.0000 TD (oking is not allo)Tj 64.4400 0.0000 TD (wed on sc)Tj 39.7200 0.0000 TD (hool pro)Tj 33.7200 0.0000 TD (perty.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -210.9600 -23.5200 TD (“I’ll whisper to yo)Tj 72.9600 0.0000 TD (u what I think ab)Tj 67.2000 0.0000 TD (out him, but I su)Tj 65.4000 0.0000 TD (re don’t wan)Tj 50.1600 0.0000 TD (t to say it aloud.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -363.7200 -11.7600 TD (all ready,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -11.7000 TD -0.3000 Tw (already:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 0.0000 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (A common confusion, but a)Tj 110.5200 0.0000 TD (n easy one to corre)Tj 75.3600 0.0000 TD (ct. “Already)Tj 51.0000 0.0000 TD (” is used to i)Tj 49.9200 0.0000 TD (ndicate that)Tj 46.2000 0.0000 TD ( something has)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -333.0000 -11.7000 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (happened previously or before, as in:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 -23.4600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“I already told)Tj 57.6000 0.0000 TD ( you three time)Tj 59.7600 0.0000 TD (s where I wan)Tj 55.2000 0.0000 TD (t to go to dinn)Tj 56.0400 0.0000 TD (er.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -264.6000 -23.5200 TD (Making)Tj 30.8400 0.0000 TD ( two word)Tj 40.2000 0.0000 TD (s out of it is simply a w)Tj 92.7600 0.0000 TD (ay of saying that all o)Tj 85.6800 0.0000 TD (f those who a)Tj 53.1600 0.0000 TD (re involved)Tj 45.1200 0.0000 TD ( are ready. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -347.7000 -11.7600 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (It refers)Tj 31.3200 0.0000 TD ( to a group’s prepare)Tj 82.8000 0.0000 TD (dness for somethi)Tj 70.0800 0.0000 TD (ng yet to come, a)Tj 68.1600 0.0000 TD (nd it has noth)Tj 53.8800 0.0000 TD (ing to do with )Tj 57.9600 0.0000 TD (what)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -364.2000 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (has happ)Tj 35.1600 0.0000 TD (ened pre)Tj 34.2000 0.0000 TD (viously:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -33.3600 -23.5200 TD (“We’re)Tj 29.2800 0.0000 TD ( all ready to leav)Tj 66.4800 0.0000 TD (e as soon a)Tj 43.5600 0.0000 TD (s you finish pack)Tj 67.4400 0.0000 TD (ing the car.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -314.7000 -23.4600 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.4800 Tw (allude,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -11.7600 TD -0.9000 Tw (elude:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 0.0000 TD 0.6000 Tc -0.3000 Tw (“Allu)Tj 21.8400 0.0000 TD (de” = to ma)Tj 46.9200 0.0000 TD (ke a ref)Tj 29.8800 0.0000 TD (erence)Tj 26.0400 0.0000 TD ( to; “)Tj 19.9200 0.0000 TD (elude”)Tj 25.9800 0.0000 TD ( = to at)Tj 28.2000 0.0000 TD (tempt a)Tj 29.5200 0.0000 TD (voidanc)Tj 31.5600 0.0000 TD (e of or e)Tj 33.1200 0.0000 TD (scape f)Tj 27.9600 0.0000 TD (rom:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -285.0000 -23.4600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“I believe I allud)Tj 67.3200 0.0000 TD (ed to that in my e)Tj 69.2400 0.0000 TD (arlier comm)Tj 48.2400 0.0000 TD (ents.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -112.8000 -11.7000 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.4200 Tw (and)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -72.0000 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“I think we’re be)Tj 67.4400 0.0000 TD (ing followed)Tj 50.4000 0.0000 TD ( by FBI ag)Tj 42.3600 0.0000 TD (ents. Let’s try to elud)Tj 87.2400 0.0000 TD (e them.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -355.4400 -23.5200 TD (a lot:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 0.0000 TD -0.3000 Tw ( )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 0.0000 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (Not a word! If you’re talking about “dist)Tj 164.0400 0.0000 TD (ribution,” as in an “all)Tj 88.2000 0.0000 TD (otment of resources,” then the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -252.2400 -11.7600 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (correct word to use)Tj 76.8000 0.0000 TD ( is “all)Tj 25.8600 0.0000 TD (ot.” But you probably)Tj 89.5200 0.0000 TD ( mean “a great many)Tj 81.8400 0.0000 TD (” of something.)Tj 61.4400 0.0000 TD ( So either say)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -335.4600 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (exactly that, or sa)Tj 70.2000 0.0000 TD (y “a lot,” with a pro)Tj 78.9600 0.0000 TD (per space)Tj 37.5000 0.0000 TD ( separation)Tj 43.5600 0.0000 TD ( between the)Tj 50.1600 0.0000 TD ( two word)Tj 40.2000 0.0000 TD (s. That’s what it)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -320.6400 -11.7600 TD 0.3600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (has to be: two separate wo)Tj 105.3600 0.0000 TD (rds.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -105.3600 -23.4600 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw ([The writer of this secti)Tj 93.4800 0.0000 TD (on of the handbook had trouble, as well as embarrassment and confusion,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -93.4200 -11.7600 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (making this)Tj 46.3200 0.0000 TD ( item come out ri)Tj 67.9200 0.0000 TD (ght. The culpri)Tj 61.5600 0.0000 TD (t was his comput)Tj 66.8400 0.0000 TD (er, which i)Tj 42.1200 0.0000 TD (nsisted on bei)Tj 54.8400 0.0000 TD (ng over)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -339.6000 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (helpful. The)Tj 51.2400 0.0000 TD ( discovery c)Tj 48.1200 0.0000 TD (ame upo)Tj 33.9600 0.0000 TD (n proofre)Tj 36.9600 0.0000 TD (ading this very item)Tj 78.9600 0.0000 TD ( and finding tha)Tj 62.6400 0.0000 TD (t it began: “a lot:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -311.8200 -11.7000 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (Not a word!” Well, that)Tj 96.9600 0.0000 TD ( doesn’t make any )Tj 74.8800 0.0000 TD (sense at all)Tj 43.6800 0.0000 TD (. So what happened? The SpellCheck)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -215.5200 -11.7000 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (function did its work automaticall)Tj 134.6400 0.0000 TD (y at a point where the writer )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 114.4800 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf -0.4800 Tw (didn’t)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 24.0000 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3600 Tc -0.7800 Tw ( )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 2.5200 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -1.2600 Tw (want)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 19.4400 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( it to do anything)Tj 67.9200 0.0000 TD (. That’s)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -363.0000 -11.7600 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (what happened. What had been ty)Tj 137.4000 0.0000 TD (ped was “a lot,”)Tj 63.6000 0.0000 TD ( but the computer r)Tj 75.8400 0.0000 TD (ecognized that a)Tj 64.8000 0.0000 TD (s an illeg)Tj 35.8800 0.0000 TD (al)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -377.4600 -11.7600 TD 0.5400 Tc -0.6600 Tw (word )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 22.9200 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (and au)Tj 27.7200 0.0000 TD (tomatica)Tj 35.0400 0.0000 TD (lly corrected)Tj 50.7600 0.0000 TD ( it!)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 11.4000 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw ( Now apart from the extra labor involved in understanding)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -147.7800 -11.7600 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (and repairing s)Tj 59.2800 0.0000 TD (uch a sill)Tj 35.8800 0.0000 TD (y mess in t)Tj 42.4800 0.0000 TD (ext where one )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 58.2000 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc -0.4200 Tw (wants)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 23.2800 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.2400 Tw ( to show t)Tj 38.8800 0.0000 TD (he wrong wor)Tj 54.9600 0.0000 TD (d, this)Tj 24.3600 0.0000 TD ( is a good)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -337.2600 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (thing - - in a way. 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Anyway,)Tj 61.4400 0.0000 TD ( the main thi)Tj 49.8000 0.0000 TD (ng to know is t)Tj 58.9200 0.0000 TD (hat)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -349.9200 -11.7600 TD (“choose” is f)Tj 51.3600 0.0000 TD (or present and fu)Tj 67.3200 0.0000 TD (ture tenses)Tj 42.2400 0.0000 TD (, while “c)Tj 38.1600 0.0000 TD (hose” is for pas)Tj 61.8000 0.0000 TD (t tense.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -260.8800 -23.5800 TD /F6 9.0000 Tf 0.4200 Tc -0.5400 Tw (Correct:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“I choose to)Tj 48.2400 0.0000 TD ( ignore the co)Tj 54.6000 0.0000 TD (mparison)Tj 36.9600 0.0000 TD ( to ‘loose’ and)Tj 57.3600 0.0000 TD ( ‘lose’; what a dum)Tj 76.4400 0.0000 TD (b thing to)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -273.6000 -11.7000 TD (tell us!”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 -11.8200 TD /F6 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.5400 Tw (and)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -72.0000 -11.4600 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (“I believe y)Tj 46.3200 0.0000 TD (ou chose the noose in)Tj 85.8000 0.0000 TD (stead of the n)Tj 53.4000 0.0000 TD (ose, you dummy. 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T)Tj 38.2800 0.0000 TD (he other you)Tj 49.6800 0.0000 TD ( die in if there’s no w)Tj 84.9600 0.0000 TD (ater available)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -363.7200 -11.7600 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (because conditions)Tj 75.6000 0.0000 TD ( are so insuf)Tj 48.3600 0.0000 TD (ferably hot)Tj 43.3200 0.0000 TD ( and dry. \(Well, my)Tj 80.4000 0.0000 TD ( mother actuall)Tj 59.6400 0.0000 TD (y once made something t)Tj 99.1200 0.0000 TD (o eat)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -406.4400 -11.7600 TD 0.5400 Tc -0.2400 Tw (after t)Tj 23.5200 0.0000 TD (he main cour)Tj 51.8400 0.0000 TD (se that)Tj 25.6800 0.0000 TD ( was ins)Tj 31.8000 0.0000 TD (uffera)Tj 23.6400 0.0000 TD (bly hot a)Tj 34.8000 0.0000 TD (nd dry. But)Tj 47.6400 0.0000 TD ( that’)Tj 20.6400 0.0000 TD (s another)Tj 36.2400 0.0000 TD ( story.)Tj 24.8400 0.0000 TD (\) Which is w)Tj 53.5200 0.0000 TD (hich, a)Tj 26.5200 0.0000 TD (nd how)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -400.6800 -11.7000 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (can a perso)Tj 45.0000 0.0000 TD (n rememb)Tj 39.8400 0.0000 TD (er? “Des)Tj 37.2000 0.0000 TD (ert,” with the first syllable e)Tj 110.8800 0.0000 TD (mphasize)Tj 37.4400 0.0000 TD (d, is the hot, dry p)Tj 72.3600 0.0000 TD (lace. “Desse)Tj 51.7200 0.0000 TD (rt,” with)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -394.4400 -11.7600 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.4800 Tw (the )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 14.6400 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.9600 Tw (second)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 27.8400 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw ( syllable)Tj 33.3600 0.0000 TD ( emphasized, is)Tj 61.0800 0.0000 TD ( the cake or pie or i)Tj 77.2800 0.0000 TD (ce cream you eat af)Tj 77.2800 0.0000 TD (ter your meal.)Tj 55.4400 0.0000 TD ( So that’s one )Tj 59.5200 0.0000 TD (way)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -406.4400 -11.7600 TD (to remember: the one w)Tj 94.3200 0.0000 TD (ith the )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 27.6000 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.3600 Tc -0.4800 Tw (first)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 15.9600 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf -0.0600 Tw ( syllable emphasized has )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 101.0400 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.5400 Tw (one)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 14.5200 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw ( “s,” and the )Tj 51.7200 0.0000 TD (one with the )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 51.4800 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.6600 Tw (second)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 27.8400 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( syllable)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -384.4800 -11.7600 TD 0.3600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (emphasized has )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 65.1600 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.6000 Tc -0.6000 Tw (two)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 14.4000 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (. 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Use “e.g.” when you want)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -229.4400 -11.7000 TD 0.5400 Tc -0.2400 Tw (to lis)Tj 19.6800 0.0000 TD (t one or more)Tj 53.5200 0.0000 TD ( examples of)Tj 50.7600 0.0000 TD ( whatever)Tj 38.7600 0.0000 TD ( it was )Tj 28.3200 0.0000 TD (you just)Tj 31.6800 0.0000 TD ( mentione)Tj 39.3600 0.0000 TD (d.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -334.0800 -23.5800 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (e.g. and i.)Tj 39.1200 0.0000 TD (e:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 32.8800 0.0000 TD /F6 9.0000 Tf -0.6000 Tw (Proper)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 30.0000 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3600 Tc -0.0600 Tw ( usage examples:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 6.0000 -23.4600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“Her me)Tj 33.8400 0.0000 TD (ssage was suc)Tj 54.9600 0.0000 TD (cinct, i.e., brief and)Tj 77.4000 0.0000 TD ( to the point.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -94.1400 -11.7000 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.4200 Tw (and)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -72.0000 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“The pa)Tj 31.9200 0.0000 TD (ckage co)Tj 35.1600 0.0000 TD (ntained a va)Tj 48.1200 0.0000 TD (riety of docum)Tj 58.4400 0.0000 TD (ents, e.g., notes, p)Tj 71.5200 0.0000 TD (hotograp)Tj 35.5200 0.0000 TD (hs, maps.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -316.6800 -23.6400 TD /F6 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.4800 Tw (Improper:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -11.4600 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“Her me)Tj 33.8400 0.0000 TD (ssage was suc)Tj 54.9600 0.0000 TD (cinct, e.g., brief and)Tj 79.5600 0.0000 TD ( to the point.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -96.3000 -11.7600 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.4200 Tw (and)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -72.0000 -11.7000 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“The pa)Tj 31.9200 0.0000 TD (ckage co)Tj 35.1600 0.0000 TD (ntained a va)Tj 48.1200 0.0000 TD (riety of docum)Tj 58.4400 0.0000 TD (ents, i.e., notes, pho)Tj 79.3200 0.0000 TD (tographs, m)Tj 46.9200 0.0000 TD (aps.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -335.8200 -23.5200 TD 0.3600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (Note also that a period)Tj 90.6000 0.0000 TD ( follows )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 34.6800 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.4800 Tw (each)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 18.9600 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf -0.1800 Tw ( letter i)Tj 28.3200 0.0000 TD (n both abbreviati)Tj 67.6800 0.0000 TD (ons and that a comma al)Tj 96.3600 0.0000 TD (ways precedes)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -336.6000 -11.7600 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (the abbreviation )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 67.0800 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.6000 Tw (and)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 15.1200 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw ( follows it \(after the se)Tj 89.7600 0.0000 TD (cond pe)Tj 31.4400 0.0000 TD (riod\). )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -275.3400 -23.5200 TD -0.3000 Tw (elicit,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -11.7600 TD -0.5400 Tw (illicit:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 0.0000 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (There’s a big dif)Tj 66.2400 0.0000 TD (ference here,)Tj 51.4800 0.0000 TD ( so be careful.)Tj 56.0400 0.0000 TD ( To elicit somet)Tj 64.9200 0.0000 TD (hing is t)Tj 31.9200 0.0000 TD (o bring it out)Tj 51.7800 0.0000 TD ( or call it)Tj 35.8800 0.0000 TD ( forth, as)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -358.3200 -11.7600 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.5400 Tw (in:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -23.4600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“The de)Tj 31.9200 0.0000 TD (tective attemp)Tj 56.0400 0.0000 TD (ted to elicit deta)Tj 64.2000 0.0000 TD (ils from the victim.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -188.1600 -23.4600 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (Something that)Tj 60.2400 0.0000 TD ( is ill)Tj 19.9200 0.0000 TD (icit, on t)Tj 33.0000 0.0000 TD (he other hand, i)Tj 62.0400 0.0000 TD (s improper, or not s)Tj 78.0000 0.0000 TD (anctioned by cust)Tj 69.6000 0.0000 TD (om or law as)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -322.8000 -11.7600 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (being proper or lawful, as in:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 -23.4600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“The P)Tj 28.0800 0.0000 TD (resident and)Tj 48.4800 0.0000 TD ( Ms. Lew)Tj 37.6800 0.0000 TD (insky are alleged)Tj 67.3200 0.0000 TD ( to have eng)Tj 48.3600 0.0000 TD (aged in illicit sexua)Tj 77.6400 0.0000 TD (l activity.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -343.5600 -23.5200 TD 0.5400 Tc -0.2400 Tw (If it)Tj 14.6400 0.0000 TD ( helps, )Tj 28.5600 0.0000 TD (“ill)Tj 12.6000 0.0000 TD (icit”)Tj 17.1600 0.0000 TD ( is an adj)Tj 35.8800 0.0000 TD (ective )Tj 26.2800 0.0000 TD (\(a modifi)Tj 36.7200 0.0000 TD (er\), whi)Tj 30.8400 0.0000 TD (le “el)Tj 21.2400 0.0000 TD (icit”)Tj 17.1600 0.0000 TD ( is a for)Tj 30.2400 0.0000 TD (m of verb.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -343.2600 -23.5200 TD 0.3000 Tc -0.4800 Tw (imminent,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -11.7600 TD -0.7200 Tw (eminent:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 0.0000 TD 0.0000 Tw (Lots of peo)Tj 45.4800 0.0000 TD (ple must no)Tj 46.3200 0.0000 TD (t realize that these)Tj 72.2400 0.0000 TD ( are two sep)Tj 47.8800 0.0000 TD (arate word)Tj 42.3600 0.0000 TD (s. The mo)Tj 42.1200 0.0000 TD (st frequent erro)Tj 60.9600 0.0000 TD (r is in)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -357.3600 -11.7000 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (using “eminent” when what the writ)Tj 142.8000 0.0000 TD (er/speaker really means is “i)Tj 112.5600 0.0000 TD (mminent,” as in:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -219.3600 -23.5800 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (“The long awaited meet)Tj 95.1600 0.0000 TD (ing is now emin)Tj 63.3600 0.0000 TD (ent.” )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 24.1200 0.0000 TD /F6 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.6600 Tw (Wrong)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -218.5800 -23.4600 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3600 Tc -0.9600 Tw (This )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 20.2800 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc -1.2000 Tw (should)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 26.7600 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw ( be:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -10.9800 -23.6400 TD (“The long awaited meet)Tj 95.1600 0.0000 TD (ing is now )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 43.6800 0.0000 TD /F6 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.6600 Tw (imminent)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 40.4400 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc -0.9000 Tw (,”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -215.2200 -23.5200 TD 0.0000 Tw (because “im)Tj 48.7200 0.0000 TD (minent” me)Tj 46.3200 0.0000 TD (ans that some)Tj 54.0000 0.0000 TD (thing is about to)Tj 64.4400 0.0000 TD ( happen, w)Tj 43.3200 0.0000 TD (hereas “em)Tj 44.2800 0.0000 TD (inent” usually refe)Tj 73.2000 0.0000 TD (rs to)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -374.2200 -11.7000 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (a person who is of s)Tj 79.3200 0.0000 TD (pecial dist)Tj 40.8000 0.0000 TD (inction of s)Tj 44.7600 0.0000 TD (ome sort. Hence:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -128.8800 -23.6400 TD (“He is one of the )Tj 69.9600 0.0000 TD (most eminent geol)Tj 73.2000 0.0000 TD (ogists in)Tj 33.3600 0.0000 TD ( the world.” )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 52.3200 0.0000 TD /F6 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.6600 Tw (Right)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -336.7800 -23.4600 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -1.0800 Tw (ensure,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -11.7600 TD -1.5000 Tw (insure:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 0.0000 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (Good)Tj 22.3200 0.0000 TD ( news. The)Tj 45.8400 0.0000 TD (se two mea)Tj 44.5200 0.0000 TD (n pretty much)Tj 54.9600 0.0000 TD ( the same thing. F)Tj 73.3200 0.0000 TD (eel free to use the)Tj 70.3200 0.0000 TD (m interchang)Tj 51.9600 0.0000 TD (eably,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -363.2400 -11.7600 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (although “insure” has become the more commonly used of the pair. Both words mean “to make)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (secure or c)' 43.3200 0.0000 TD (ertain.” So d)Tj 52.8000 0.0000 TD (oes a third wo)Tj 56.1600 0.0000 TD (rd: )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 13.6800 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.4800 Tw (assure.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 28.5600 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.2400 Tw ( The only di)Tj 51.0000 0.0000 TD (fferen)Tj 23.6400 0.0000 TD (ce perhaps w)Tj 51.9600 0.0000 TD (orth not)Tj 31.3200 0.0000 TD (ing for)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -352.4400 -11.7600 TD (those who w)Tj 49.9200 0.0000 TD (ant to be c)Tj 41.4000 0.0000 TD (ompletel)Tj 34.8000 0.0000 TD (y correct)Tj 35.1600 0.0000 TD ( is tha)Tj 23.7600 0.0000 TD (t “ass)Tj 21.7200 0.0000 TD (ure” is)Tj 26.2800 0.0000 TD ( the most)Tj 36.3600 0.0000 TD ( appropriat)Tj 43.8000 0.0000 TD (e when ref)Tj 41.7600 0.0000 TD (erring )Tj 26.2800 0.0000 TD (to a)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -381.2400 -11.7000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf -0.7200 Tw (person)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 27.2400 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (, as in th)Tj 33.7200 0.0000 TD (e context of put)Tj 62.2800 0.0000 TD (ting thei)Tj 32.7600 0.0000 TD (r mind at ease:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -119.9400 -23.5200 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“I can assure yo)Tj 63.7200 0.0000 TD (u that I feel perfec)Tj 73.0800 0.0000 TD (tly fine now.”)Tj ET endstream endobj 190 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 191 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /F9 9 0 R /F6 6 0 R /F92 92 0 R >> >> >> endobj 191 0 obj << /Length 10366 >> stream 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.00000 0.0000 0.0000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 300.9600 74.4000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.5400 Tw (82)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -156.9600 636.2400 TD 0.3600 Tc -0.0600 Tw (The other two wo)Tj 70.4400 0.0000 TD (uld most likely be found in a sentence suc)Tj 166.6800 0.0000 TD (h as:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -201.1200 -23.4600 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (“Putting s)Tj 39.3600 0.0000 TD (ome money aside now wil)Tj 103.8000 0.0000 TD (l help insu)Tj 41.4000 0.0000 TD (re [or ensure] t)Tj 59.1600 0.0000 TD (hat we can pay t)Tj 64.4400 0.0000 TD (he IRS when)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -308.1600 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (income tax)Tj 43.8000 0.0000 TD ( time rolls arou)Tj 60.6000 0.0000 TD (nd.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -212.3400 -23.4600 TD -0.3000 Tw (etc.:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 0.0000 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (“Etc.,” not “ect.,” as )Tj 83.6400 0.0000 TD (commonly written. An abbreviation for the Latin )Tj 199.3200 0.0000 TD (“et cetera” \(two words\),)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -282.9600 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (meaning “a)Tj 45.2400 0.0000 TD (nd so forth.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -117.2400 -23.5200 TD -0.3000 Tw (formally,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -11.7600 TD -0.5400 Tw (formerly:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 0.0000 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (“Formerly” indicates something that )Tj 147.1200 0.0000 TD (happened in the past, whereas “formally” pertai)Tj 189.7200 0.0000 TD (ns to the)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -336.7800 -11.7000 TD (opposite of casual or relaxed, whether the context i)Tj 203.5200 0.0000 TD (s style of dress, f)Tj 67.0800 0.0000 TD (urniture arrangement, struct)Tj 110.5800 0.0000 TD (ure)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -381.2400 -11.7600 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (of a term paper, et)Tj 72.9600 0.0000 TD (c.)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -72.9600 -23.5800 TD /F6 9.0000 Tf 0.4200 Tc -0.5400 Tw (Correct:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf -0.1200 Tw (“I was formerly crude, rude, lewd, and unenli)Tj 180.9600 0.0000 TD (ghtened, but now I’m a Sociology)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -180.9000 -11.7000 TD 0.3000 Tc -0.3600 Tw (major.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -23.5200 TD 0.0000 Tw (“The H)Tj 29.6400 0.0000 TD (onors B)Tj 31.4400 0.0000 TD (anquet is tom)Tj 53.5200 0.0000 TD (orrow nigh)Tj 43.8000 0.0000 TD (t, and I would)Tj 55.3200 0.0000 TD ( strongly advise)Tj 62.8800 0.0000 TD ( you to)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -276.6000 -11.7600 TD (dress forma)Tj 46.6800 0.0000 TD (lly for the occas)Tj 63.8400 0.0000 TD (ion.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -254.4600 -23.5200 TD -0.3000 Tw (idle, )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -11.7600 TD -0.5400 Tw (idol:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 36.0000 0.0000 TD 0.0000 Tw (“Idle” = un)Tj 44.8800 0.0000 TD (occupied)Tj 36.1200 0.0000 TD (, not busy, not in u)Tj 74.2800 0.0000 TD (se. An “idol,” o)Tj 64.8000 0.0000 TD (n the other ha)Tj 54.4800 0.0000 TD (nd, is an image)Tj 60.1200 0.0000 TD ( of some so)Tj 45.6000 0.0000 TD (rt that is)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -380.2800 -11.7600 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw (used as an object of worship. In contemporary usage, “idol” has lost)Tj 273.9600 0.0000 TD ( much of its original rel)Tj 93.6000 0.0000 TD (igious tone and)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -367.5000 -11.8200 TD (is often used to refer to a person who is s)Tj 163.3200 0.0000 TD (trongly admired. Hence, the following sent)Tj 173.2800 0.0000 TD (ences are both )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 59.6400 0.0000 TD /F6 9.0000 Tf -0.4800 Tw (correct:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -360.2400 -23.5200 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (“Michae)Tj 34.2000 0.0000 TD (l Jordan is m)Tj 51.2400 0.0000 TD (y idol.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -85.4400 -23.5200 TD (“Since he re)Tj 48.6000 0.0000 TD (tired from the)Tj 54.7200 0.0000 TD ( NBA)Tj 23.5200 0.0000 TD (, Michae)Tj 34.9200 0.0000 TD (l Jordan sp)Tj 43.4400 0.0000 TD (ends mo)Tj 33.3600 0.0000 TD (re of his time just b)Tj 77.1600 0.0000 TD (eing idle.”)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -387.7200 -23.4600 TD -0.3000 Tw (imply,)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 0.0000 -11.7600 TD 0.4200 Tc -0.6600 Tw (infer:)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 72.0000 0.0000 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (Very tricky. O)Tj 60.1200 0.0000 TD (ften misused. O)Tj 65.0400 0.0000 TD (ften used interc)Tj 61.3200 0.0000 TD (hangeab)Tj 33.1200 0.0000 TD (ly, and they shou)Tj 67.6800 0.0000 TD (ldn’t be. Be)Tj 49.4400 0.0000 TD ( careful here. )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -336.7200 -11.7600 TD 0.5400 Tc -0.5400 Tw (To )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 13.8000 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.4800 Tc -0.9600 Tw (infer)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 18.7800 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.2400 Tw ( is to )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 21.9600 0.0000 TD (draw a concl)Tj 50.8800 0.0000 TD (usion)Tj ET q 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -1.00000 0.0000 792.0000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 198.6000 435.4800 m 270.9600 435.4800 l 270.9600 436.2000 l 198.6000 436.2000 l f* Q 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 270.9600 357.6000 TD (, usual)Tj 25.9200 0.0000 TD (ly based u)Tj 40.3200 0.0000 TD (pon logica)Tj 41.8800 0.0000 TD (l reason)Tj 31.3200 0.0000 TD (ing. To )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 33.9600 0.0000 TD /F92 9.0000 Tf 0.3000 Tc -0.4800 Tw (imply)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 22.2000 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.2400 Tw ( is to )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 21.9600 0.0000 TD 0.3600 Tc -0.5400 Tw (suggest)Tj ET q 1.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -1.00000 0.0000 792.0000 cm 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 488.5200 435.4800 m 518.1600 435.4800 l 518.1600 436.2000 l 488.5200 436.2000 l f* Q 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg BT 518.1600 357.6000 TD 0.5400 Tc -0.2400 Tw (, or)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -374.1000 -11.7600 TD 0.3000 Tc 0.0000 Tw (to express in)Tj 50.4000 0.0000 TD (directly rather tha)Tj 70.8000 0.0000 TD (n directly. So im)Tj 68.7600 0.0000 TD (plication lies within)Tj 78.8400 0.0000 TD ( the speaker)Tj 47.6400 0.0000 TD (’s remark, while)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg -316.3800 -11.8200 TD 0.4800 Tc -0.1800 Tw (inference i)Tj 42.2400 0.0000 TD (s a conclusion made by)Tj 92.7600 0.0000 TD ( someone else )Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 58.3200 0.0000 TD /F6 9.0000 Tf 0.5400 Tc -0.6600 Tw (about)Tj 0.00 0.00 0.00 rg 24.4800 0.0000 TD /F9 9.0000 Tf 0.4200 Tc -0.1200 Tw ( the speaker’s remark. Clear as mud? 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