ࡱ> 9;8 bjbjVV 00<<?????SSSSo4Sft~~~       | ?~~ ?? F??  JiSE60f8E:88?(~ S~~~  :~~~f8~~~~~~~~~ : Characteristics of Traditional Poetry Rhyme scheme organized patterns of rhyme in poetry. Not all poems have rhyme, however. Meter the rhythm or pattern of accented and unaccented syllables in the lines of a poem. Alliteration repeating of beginning consonant sounds Creamy and crunchy Assonance repetition of vowel sounds. Till the shining scythes went far and wide And cut it down to dry Consonance repetition of consonant sounds anywhere in the words. The sailor sings of ropes and things In ships upon the seas End rhyme rhyming of words at the ends of two or more lines of poetry She always had to burn a light Beside her attic bed at night Internal rhyme rhyming of words within one line of poetry Jack Sprat could eat no fat or Peter Peter pumpkin eater Onomatopoeia use of a word whose sound makes you think of its meaning buzz, gunk, gushy, swish, zigzag, zing, zip Repetition repeating of a word or phrase to add rhythm or to emphasize an Idea Suddenly there came a tapping, as of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. Stanza a division in a poem named for the number of lines it contains Couplet two lines Sestet six lines Triplet three lines Septet seven lines Quatrain four lines Octave eight lines Forms of Traditional Poetry Ballad a poem which tells a story Ballad of Davy Crockett Blank Verse unrhymed poetry with meter. The lines are 10 syllables in length. Every other syllable , beginning with the second syllable is accented. Elegy a poem which states a poets sadness about the death of an important person. Epic a long story which describes the adventures of a hero Free Verse poetry which does not require meter or a rhyme scheme Haiku type of Japanese poetry which presents a picture of nature. A haiku poem is three lines in length. The first line is five syllables; the second, seven; and the third, five. Limerick humorous verse of five lines. Lines one, two, and five rhyme, as do lines three and four. Lines one, two and five have three stressed syllables; lines three and four have two. Ode long poem that is deep in feeling and imagery and is dedicated to a person or a thing. Begins with Ode to _________ Sonnet fourteen line poem which states a poets personal feelings. Follows a set rhyme scheme. Forms of Invented Poetry Alphabet Poetry states a creative or humorous idea using part of the alphabet. Highly Ignorant Jumping Kangaroos Love Making Noise Obnoxiously Concrete Poetry the shape or design helps express the meaning or feeling of the poem. Definition Poetry defines a word or idea creatively Styrofoam- A strange stuff That bends, dents and rips When poked or pulled List Poetry lists words or phrases Rooms There are rooms to start up in Rooms to start out in Rooms to start over in Rooms to lie in Rooms to lie about in Rooms to lay away in Name Poetry form of alphabet poem but the letters of a name are used to begin each line in the poem. Diamonte a poem looking at two things that are opposite of each other First Line - subject Second Line - two adjectives describing the subject Third Line - three words ending in "ing" telling about the subject Fourth Line - four words, the first two describe the subject the last two describe its opposite Firth Line - three words ending in "ing" telling about the opposite Sixth Line - two adjectives describing the opposite Seventh Line - opposite 5 W Poem a poem that tells a short story by using the 5 Ws of storytelling Line 1: Who Line 2: What Line 3: Where Line 4: When Line 5: Why Bio Poem a poem about yourself that describes the aspects of your life that make you unique. Line 1: First Name Line 2: Four descriptive traits Line 3: Sibling of... Line 4: Lover of Line 5: Who fears... Line 6: Who needs... Line 7: Who gives... Line 8: Who would like to see... Line 9: Resident of... Line 10: Last Name Cinquain - a 5-line poem that follows a set syllable pattern Line 1 2 syllables Line 2 4 syllables Line 3 6 syllables Line 4 8 syllables Line 5 2 syllables Sense Poetry a poem which focuses on one object, person, place, etc and describes it in detail using all 5 senses Dream Poetry a poem written about, or in the form of, a significant or important dream of the authors Wish Poetry a poem written about the authors future. Can be serious or whimsical. Lie Poetry a poem that focuses on a lie that the writer has told or wishes to tell. Can also be written about a lie the writer has heard. Apology Poetry poem which is written in the form of an apology to someone or something for which the author is regretful. I Used to Be Poetry much like the Ode, the first line of the poem must begin I Used to be. From there, the author controls the topic. 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