ࡱ> }|5@ &bjbj22 %PXX*99989:*q::(::::::*q,q,q,q,q,q,q$rRtrPqI::IIPq::eqPPPI:::*qPI*qPPQnop:: lH59LRp q{q0qp [uM[u@p**[up8:x?`PBE:::PqPq**3.6P"**.6TRAD 104: SONORA Students name & e-mail address: ______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ EXAM TWO March 31, 2005 NOTE: USE ONLY PENS NO PENCILS SECTION A: True or False (each question has a value of 1 point) Indicate if the statement is true or false by circling the T for true or F for false. At the time of contact with Europeans, Native People in the Sonoran Desert were engaged in only hunting and gathering. T F The Yaquis are a people from Central Mexico. T F The language of the Seris is unrelated to any other Native American language. T F Hernando Cortez was the conquistador who conquered the Aztecs. T F The Spanish conquistadors outnumbered the Aztecs. T F 6. The Mayos live near the Rio Mayo. T F The Spanish missionaries brought wheat and cattle to the Sonoran region. T F There is a distinction between a mission and a church. T F The Franciscan missionaries replaced the Jesuits. T F A woman called Malinche served as a translator for Cortez T F The Aztec capital was located at the site of present day Mexico City. T F Pre-Columbian (before the Spanish arrival) architecture was composed of temples, plazas and courtyard dwellings. T F The Aztecs engaged in human sacrifice. T F An atrio is a walled court surrounding the front and sides of a church. T F A convento is where the governor of a Spanish town lived. T F The Spanish never built over Indian temples. T F Padre Kino introduced Spanish cattle to the Pimera Alta. T F Alamos is a colonial-era town in the northern part of the Sonoran region. T F Muslims from North Africa and the Middle-East occupied parts of Spain for centuries T F Viga means beam in Spanish. T F Padre Kino was a Franciscan missionary. T F The King of England expelled the Jesuits from Mexico. T F Islamic decoration was used in Christian churches in Mexico. T F The mission church, San Xavier del Bac, has Islamic architectural features. T F A desire for territory among the Spanish, English, Russians and French affected the Sonoran region. T F The current population of the Seris is currently greater than at the time of first Spanish contact. T F At the time of the Conquest the population of Tenochtitlan exceeded that of London or Paris. T F The Aztecs were the principal power in Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest. T F The Yaquis have never lived near the Ri Yaqui. T F Cattle ranching has not been that important to Sonora, Mexico, but it is in Arizona. T F The techniques of the American cowboy were derived from the Spanish and, later, Mexican vaqueros. T F The Seri Indians have been, for centuries, hunter and gatherers. T F The original territory of the Mayo Indians was in southern Arizona. T F The Yaquis did not, and still do not, care to have non-Yaquis on their land. T F However, the Yaquis, in the early 1600s, invited Jesuit missionaries into their territory. T F The land of the Yaquis is dry, barren and not very productive. T F The Green Revolution began around the lower Rio Yaqui. T F Juan Banderas, the Yaqui leader, was a major figure in the Green Revolution. T F David Yetman claims that the Opatas are extinct. T F The Guarijios live in southern Sonora. T F SECTION B: Multiple Choice (each question has a value of 2 points) Circle the correct statement. When the Spanish missionaries arrived in the Pimera Alta, they found people who were: living in great cities living in volcanic craters practicing flood farming none of the above The Laws of the Indies influenced: dating in Sonora town planning in the New World Mexican elections none of the above The Columbian Exchange was: an used CD store a Spanish-American treaty the interchange of plants, animals & other organism between Europe and the Americas the third voyage of Columbus One of the most important crops introduced by the missionaries was: apples aqua-culture winter-wheat poison ivy At the time of first contact with Europeans, the Tohono Oodham were living seasonally: in flood plains and mountains on the ocean and beach on the ocean and in forests none of the above The current mission church, San Xavier del Bac near Tucson was built in the: 21st Century 14th Century late 18th Century none of the above Most Spanish-built towns in the New World had: free-standing houses central plazas green lawns none of the above The simplicity of the earliest Jesuit churches was compensated by: beautiful religious art wood frame construction floors of silver bars all of the above After the Jesuits were expelled from Mexico they were replaced in the Sonoran region by: cattle Franciscans Opatas UA students Mission Church San Xavier del Bac: is on a section of the Tohono Oodham Reservation has been in existence since Roman times has a coating of dark asphalt on the front faade none of the above Alamos, Sonora is an excellent example of: Spanish Colonial town planning a Mormon town a border community none of the above The following Native People are extinct: Yaqui Mayo Seri None of the above The creosote plant retains water because: the leaves are large and produce shade the leaves contain a large amount of resin it has no leaves none of the above Desert people of the Sonoran region planted their seeds: along the Pacific coast in clay pots in flood plains none of the above Tohono Oodham creation stories contain the character: Gogai Ii Elder Brother Bill Stratton All of the above A great source of information about peoples religious beliefs comes from: the landscape young men older women tree ring studies Jeronimo de Aquilar was: A remote sensing expert in Mexico a tree ring expert a translator for Cortes a Mexican bandit Moctezuma was: an Aztec chief a Mayan leader a United States marine none of the above. Tubutama is the name of: an Aztec chief a mission town in Sonora, Mexico a popular dance in Sonora, Mexico a voodoo priest in Africa\ Within a half-century of Cortes defeating the Aztecs: Spain lost interest in Mexico Spanish slave-traders reached the Rio Yaqui region The Spanish Civil War erupted None of the above Native People of the Sonoran Desert planted seeds: along stream banks and at the mouths of washes in mission cemeteries only when the moon was full none of the above The Tohono Oodham prefer the name: Papago Apache Deer Hunters None of the above In Tohono Oodham villages, the principal public structure is called: the rain house the out house the corn house the bean house Oodham architecture was usually: made of adobe a dry architecture very ornate labor intensive Baja California was originally considered by the Spanish: to be an island to be forbidden territory an active volcano a surfers dream The Jesuit missionaries arrived in the Pimera Alta: during the 14th century during the latter part of the 17th century during the 21st century during the 19th century Spanish presidios were built: to help the Indians to resist Indian rebellions and attacks to train Indians as soldiers to use excess lumber and stone The following were Spanish missions: Tubutama and Oquitoa Hermosillo and Kino Bay Alamos and Mexico City None of the above Tumaccori is located: north of Tucson across the Santa Cruz River from Tucson approximately 50 miles south of Tucson in present day Mexico The mission church at San Xavier del Bac contains a Baroque decorative element known as: atrio posa estpite transept PAGE 1 PAGE 11 ;[  ( ) * , 3 : ? %1CI\]no")Ytv')46F޿޿޹޳޿޳ޭ޹ާާާޡޚޚ h+]CJH* h;HCJ h?"^CJ hauCJ h~8CJ hACJ h+]6CJhAhA5>*CJhAh+]5>*CJ h+]CJh+] h+]>*CJh+]5>*CJ h+]5CJ<[\* , - 2 3 ^ ^`h^h & F 8^&&     1 2 7 8 ^ & F 8h^8`h & F 8^^ ^` ^` 9 : ? @    . / 4 5  ^`^ & F  9:?@>?DE 8h^8`h & F ^E|}TUZ[ ^`^ & F CDIJCDIJh^hp^p^ & F ?@EF ;DOPQS 8h^8`hh^h^ & F SY,G`rs  6 & Fh^h & Frs$%2?Qcde8^8h^h & F & FFH&0=> "#"#|}  %!:!j!k!!!!!""B"C"t"v"y"""",#.#s#u#########)$5$s$t$$$$$%%%hAh+]CJmH sH hACJhAh+]CJh+]CJmH sH  hkZCJ h+]CJ h+]CJH*J4LbstLt8^8gdA8^8 & Fh^h & F*<=ghnsx ,-ghh^hgdA & F h^h & F  & F!"no}!"238^88^8gdA & F h^h & F 3BQh{|  < = [ %!;!W!i!8^8gdAh^h & F  & F i!j!!!!!!!!"""#"2"A"B"e"f"t"""""""" #h^hgdkZ & F h^h & F  ##-#/#0#e#f#~#######$6$S$r$s$$$$$$$$ %h^h & F 8^8gdA & F  % %%B%i%%%%%%%%%%%&& & &&&&&&&h]hgd+] &`#$gd+]8^8 & F  & F h^h%%%&&& & & & &&&&&&&&&&hkZhkZ0JmHnHu hkZ0JjhkZ0JU h+]CJhAh+]CJhAhACJ# 01h/ =!"#$%@@@ NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH 8@8 Heading 1$@&>*:@: Heading 2$@&5\@@@ Heading 3$@&^CJ<@< Heading 4$@&CJ\DA@D Default Paragraph FontViV  Table Normal :V 44 la (k(No List 4 @4 Footer  !.)@. 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