ࡱ> WYV bjbjjj 48dd  ----<i\-:*:M:O:O:O:O:O:O:$<?s:[[[s::[M:[M:689ؖv99::0:9@@_@@8998@@9H Ss:s::[[[[@@ : The Present Simple Tense We need to use the Present Simple a lot in English, so it's really important to understand it well. Positive Negative (of 'play')QuestionsIplayIdo notplaydoIplay?Idon'tplayyouplayyoudo notplaydoyouplay?youdon'tplayheplayshedoesnotplaydoesheplay?hedoesn'tplaysheplaysshedoesnotplaydoessheplay?shedoesn'tplayitplaysitdoesnotplaydoesitplay?itdoesn'tplayweplaywedo notplaydoweplay?wedon'tplaytheyplaytheydo notplaydotheyplay?theydon'tplay Spelling rules Some verbs have present simple spelling changes with 'he', 'she' or 'it': (a) Verbs that end in 'y': Verbs that end in 'y' change 'y' to 'ie' before 's': studybecomesstudies trybecomestries marrybecomesmarries flybecomesflies crybecomescries (Be careful! 'y' doesn't change to 'ie' if the ending is'ay', 'ey', 'oy', 'uy'. So, play becomes plays, say becomes says, buy becomes buys, enjoy becomes enjoys, stay becomes stays) (b) Verbs that end in 'es', 'sh', 'ch', or 'x': Verbs that end in 's', 'sh', 'ch' or 'x' often add 'e' before 's': passbecomespasses washbecomeswashes teachbecomesteaches (c) Verbs that end in o gobecomesgoes dobecomesdoes Using the present simple tense 1: When something is generally true. For example, The sunrisesin the east. Itsnowsin winter. Waterboilsat 100C. 2 For a situation that we think is permanent (see the HYPERLINK "http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-continuous.html" present continuousfor a temporary situation - one which we think won't last long). Wheredoyoulive? Theylovecoffee. Shehasthree children. 3. For habits or things that we do regularly. 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