ࡱ> ikh bjbjyy 4PLLLLL````D`xHHHHHH###GGGGGGG$dJMHL#####HLLHH2HOOO# LHLHGO#GOOGC0FHPH>-wD$GHH0xHD@MCMHFMLF##O#####HH###xH####M######### : Name: _______________________________ Period: ______ Date: _________________ SHORT STORY NOTES Title: The Sniper Author: Liam OFlaherty Narrator/POV: 3rd Person Character CHARACTERIZATION Character Traits Prove it! Cite page #, give examples and quotes.Irish Republican Sniper (wanted independence from England) PROTAGONISTBefore the kill: He is a young soldier who is used to looking at death. = Not innocent face of a student (164) = young his eyes had the cold gleam of the fanatic (164) = intensely focused on the task of killing the enemy sniper Smart/Clever: = He tricked the other sniper in order to kill him and succeeded (pretended to be dead.) After the kill: The lust of battle died in him. He became bitten with remorse (166). = Remorseful Remorse regret; sorrow (He is a human being dealing with his actions (killing). Irish Free Stater Sniper (wanted Ireland to govern itself but still remain a part of the British Empire) ANTAGONIST SETTING Time & Place: Dublin, Ireland During the civil war that erupted in 1922-1923 What is the significance of the setting? The setting is integral (important) because the civil war creates the external conflict of man vs. man (sniper vs. sniper). The setting of darkness at the beginning of the story limits vision and adds to the suspenseful, ominous (threatening) mood. Dublin lay enveloped in darkness, but for the dim light of the moon (163)Dominant Mood: (Provide evidence from the text.) Suspenseful We dont know if the sniper is going to kill or be killed. Ominous (threatening) Dublin lay enveloped in darkness (163). The darkness contributes to the feeling that something bad is going to happen. Dark & Dangerous: Dublin lay enveloped in darkness (163). Guns roared (163) Enemies watching (164) PLOTSequence of Events: List the main events in the story.  Driving Conflict: 1st Conflict is External (man vs. man)- Irish Republican (protagonist) vs. Irish Free Stater (antagonist) Conflict shifts 2nd Conflict is man vs. self The protagonist is internally wrestling with the fact that he just killed another being The lust of battle died in him. He became bitten with remorse (166). What is the Climax of the story? The Protagonist kills his enemy. The suspense ends at this point. What is the Resolution of the story? There is no resolution to the protagonists internal conflict. He has killed his brother. He is remorseful.  Literary TechniqueProve it! Cite page #, give examples and quotes.SuspenseIt is near dawn: the protagonist sniper must kill the other sniper before morning. He is shot at when he lights a cigarette. An armored car stops on the street, and an old woman points to the roof where he is located. A shot from the opposite roof hits his arm, and he can no longer use his rifle. He devises a risky plan to trick the other sniper into believing he is dead. ***Use of descriptive imagery and quick, short sentences add to the suspense. Situational IronyThe unexpected twist of the protagonist sniper realizing he has killed his brother. Ambiguous (unclear) - We do not know if the enemy is literally a blood brother or if he is simply a country man/fellow human being. *EMPHASIZES THE EVILS OF WAR. Imagery (Figurative Language)Personification the dull panting of the motor (164) Metaphor His bullets would never pierce the steel that covered the grey monster. (164) Hyperbole The sniper thought the noise would wake the dead. (164) TONE & THEMETone: Disdainful (disgust/dislike) for war Theme: In a war, nobody wins. Explanation: Even though our protagonist won the battle, he lost because now he must wrestle with the idea of killing another human being. War is evil. An institution such as war causes people to senselessly kill their fellow humans.  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