ࡱ> UWRST@ 1bjbjFF RO,,)2E((((d(TTT(&:```W<O $]R:oSWoo:((``O(o(``To:& `t `IT].<* 4 w<fVT x4|((((."P ooooooo::(d9SD8(SSPORTSCIENCEHYPERLINK "http://sportsci.org/" \t "_top"sportsci.orgNews & Comment / Research ResourcesImpact Factors of Journals in Sport and Exercise Science, 2004 Will G Hopkins Sportscience 9, 14-16, 2005 (sportsci.org/jour/05/wghif.htm) Sport and Recreation, AUT University, Auckland 1020, New Zealand. HYPERLINK "mailto:will=AT=clear.net.nz?subject=Magnitudes"Email. Reviewer: Steve Olivier, Social and Health Sciences, University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, UK. A journal's impact can be measured as a factor representing the recent annual rate of citation of its average article. Exercise and sport-science journals with impact factors rising by more than 0.3 since last year include Acta Physiologica Scandinavica (now 2.1), Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (1.6), Leisure Sciences (1.3), Pediatric Exercise Science (1.4), Physical Therapy (2.0), Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports (1.7), and Sports Medicine (2.8). A noteworthy newcomer is Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews (2.3). Journals maintaining their impact include American Journal of Sports Medicine (2.4), Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (1.7), British Journal of Sports Medicine (1.3), European Journal of Applied Physiology (1.3), High Altitude Medicine and Biology (1.5), Human Movement Science (1.1), International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism (0.9), International Journal of Sport Psychology (0.4), International Journal of Sports Medicine (1.4), Journal of Applied Biomechanics (0.4), Journal of Applied Physiology (2.8), Journal of Applied Sport Psychology (0.9), Journal of Athletic Training (1.3), Journal of Biomechanics (1.9), Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology (1.4), Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (0.9), Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise (2.6), and Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport (0.9). Two core journals fell by more than 0.4: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine (1.4) and Journal of Sports Sciences (0.9). KEYWORDS: academic, citation, publication, research. HYPERLINK "../05/wghif.pdf" \t "_top"Reprintpdf HYPERLINK "../05/wghif.doc" \t "_top"Reprintdoc Each year Thomson Scientific (formerly the Institute for Scientific Information) publishes an update of its Journal Citation Reports, which summarize the ways authors of journal articles cite other articles. The statistic of most interest is the journal impact factor, which is the number of times per year the average article in a given journal in recent years (2002, 2003) was cited in all journal articles in the previous year (2004). Impact factors provide only a rough measure of quality of articles in the various journals. For more information and a critique, read the  HYPERLINK "../04/wghif.htm" article that accompanied last year's list at this site. The journal Nature, which enjoys one of the highest factors (currently 32), also featured an HYPERLINK "Not_so_deep_impact.pdf" \t "_top"editorial in June that was critical of "the unhealthy reliance on impact factors by administrators and researchers employers worldwide to assess the scientific quality of nations and institutions, and often even to judge individuals". This year Thomson Scientific insisted that I provide a shorter list of journals and approximate values for some journals, to comply with its policy of acceptable use. I have therefore focused on the core journals of sport and exercise science. I have also had to stop tabulating factors for previous years in this article and to remove tabulations from previous articles. You can access complete citation data at Thomson Scientific's  HYPERLINK "http://isiknowledge.com/" \t "_top" Web of Knowledge, if your institution has a subscription. In  HYPERLINK "../03/wghif.htm" my report for impact factors in 2003, I noted that the typical change in the impact factor between years was ~0.3. Assuming a change greater than 0.3 is therefore atypical or noteworthy, the following core journals showed noteworthy increases since last year: Acta Physiologica Scandinavica (1.7(2.1), Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (1.1(1.6), Leisure Sciences (0.7(1.3), Pediatric Exercise Science (0.8(1.4), Physical Therapy (1.6(2.0), and Sports Medicine (2.4(2.8). The biggest winner is the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, up from 0.9 to 1.7. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews made a respectable entry on 2.3, after the requisite three years since its first appearance as a journal. Two core journals showed a noteworthy decline of more than 0.3: Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine (1.8(1.4) and Journal of Sports Sciences (1.3(0.9). I doubt whether the changes in specific journals reflect changes in quality of the articles therein. More likely, the changes are due either to sampling variation, or to changes in the area of specialization of the journal, or to changes in research activity in the journal's discipline. It worries me that a fall in a journal's impact could result in a vicous cycle of decline, because some researchers may save their best work for journals that are on the way up. My continuing to publish these factors from year to year might help set such a vicious cycle in motion. Publishing this article is also inconsistent with my critical view of impact factors, but my motives are partly selfish: the article is easy to write, it is popular, and it may serve as a magnet to attract readers to the other articles. In the table below, "<1.0" implies a value between 0.1 and 1.0. Journals without an impact factor are not in ISI's science or social sciences databases, either because the journal is too new or the factor is too low. <1.0ACSM's Health and Fitness Journal<1.0Adapted Physical Activity QuarterlyAmerican Journal of Medicine and Sports1.1American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation~4American Journals of Physiology2.4American Journal of Sports MedicineApplied Ergonomics<1.0Applied Psychological Measurement<1.0Applied Psychology-International Review1.7Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation<1.0Athletic Therapy Today1.0Australian Journal of Physiotherapy<1.0Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine1.3Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers<0.1Biology of Sport1.3British Journal of Sports Medicine1.1Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology1.3Clinical Biomechanics1.4Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine2.0Clinical Nutrition<1.0Clinics in Sports Medicine<1.0Deutsche Zeitschrift fur SportmedizinElectromyography and Motor Control<1.0Ergonomics1.3European Journal of Applied Physiology2.1European Journal of Clinical NutritionEuropean Journal of Sport ScienceEuropean Sports History Review2.3Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews-Exercise Immunology Review (discontinued)1.7Gait and Posture1.5High Altitude Medicine and Biology1.1Human Movement Science3.7International Journal of EpidemiologyInternational Journal of History of SportInternational Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport0.9International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism0.4International Journal of Sport Psychology1.4International Journal of Sports MedicineInternational Review for the Sociology of SportInternational Sports Journal<1.0Isokinetics and Exercise Science<0.1Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sport<1.0Journal of Aging and Physical ActivityJournal of Applied Behavioral Science0.4Journal of Applied Biomechanics2.8Journal of Applied Physiology2.6Journal of Applied Psychology0.9Journal of Applied Sport Psychology1.3Journal of Athletic Training1.9Journal of BiomechanicsJournal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies<1.0Journal of Clinical PsychologyJournal of Comparative Physical Education and Sport2.1Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology2.8Journal of Epidemiology and Community HealthJournal of Exercise Physiology Online<1.0Journal of Human Movement StudiesJournal of Human Performance in Extreme Environments<1.0Journal of Leisure Research1.8Journal of Motor Behaviour3.2Journal of NutritionJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine<1.0Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy<1.0Journal of the Philosophy of SportJournal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance4.3Journal of Physiology<1.0Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport<1.0Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology1.4Journal of Sport and Exercise PsychologyJournal of Sport and Social IssuesJournal of Sport Behavior<1.0Journal of Sport History<1.0Journal of Sport Management<1.0Journal of Sport RehabilitationJournal of Sports Chiropractic and Rehabilitation<1.0Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical FitnessJournal of Sports Science and Medicine 0.9Journal of Sports SciencesJournal of Sports Traumatology0.9Journal of Strength and Conditioning ResearchJournal of Swimming Research<1.0Journal of Teaching in Physical Education1.3Leisure SciencesLeisure StudiesMeasurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science<0.1Medicina dello Sport2.6Medicine and Science in Sports and ExerciseMedicine and Sport Science1.4Pediatric Exercise SciencePediatric Physical Therapy<1.0Perceptual and Motor SkillsPhysical Educator2.0Physical Therapy<1.0Physical Therapy in Sport<1.0Physician and Sportsmedicine<1.0Physikalische Medizin Rehabilitationsmedizin Kurortmedizin1.0Psychology of Sport and Exercise<1.0QuestResearch in Sports Medicine (was Sports Med Train Rehab)0.9Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport1.7Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports<1.0Science and Sports<1.0Sociology of Sport JournalSport History Review<1.0Sport, Education, and SocietySports BiomechanicsSports Exercise and Injury2.8Sports Medicine<1.0Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review<0.1Sports Medicine Standards and Malpractice Reporter<1.0Sportverletzung-SportschadenStrength and Conditioning<1.0Strength and Conditioning Journal<1.0The Sport PsychologistWomen in Sport & Physical Activity Journal Thomson Scientific, Inc. is the publisher and copyright owner of the Journal Citation Reports. 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