ࡱ>  m.bjbjWW W==F&&( ( 8d2bLv"W dKKKKKKK$NQhL'''LL)1)1)1'^K)1'K)1)1@ApU]LR#(^AK2L0bLA<Q(HQ0AQA  6")1I$D%8   LL,`   bL''''Q         ( H:  University of Virginia Press Guide to Manuscript Preparation 2016 by the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia Prepared by the editors of the University of Virginia Press All rights reserved  EMBED Word.Picture.8  University of Virginia Press for US Mail: 210 Sprigg Lane P.O. Box 400318 Charlottesville, VA 22903 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4318 (434) 924-3468, fax (434) 982-2655 e-mail: upressva@virginia.edu  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/" www.upress.virginia.edu Also visit the Rotunda collection from our Electronic Imprint at  HYPERLINK "http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu" http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu.  Contents 2 Introduction 3 1. Permissions 7 2. Style and Usage 13 3. Illustrations 18 4. Manuscript Formatting 20 5. Instructions for Final Submission 22 6. From Manuscript to Bound Book 24 7. Marketing the Book  Introduction We at the University of Virginia Press are pleased to present you with an overview of the publication process and to provide you with guidelines to help ease your manuscripts journey from manuscript to bound book. We are, in fact, five departments in the books division, all of which work together to ensure the timely and successful publication of your book. Acquisitions is the department authors encounter first: this department screens manuscripts and arranges readers reports, championing your manuscript within the Press and to the Presss editorial board. In the manuscript editorial department, the managing editor schedules freelance or in-house editing for your manuscript, and the manuscript editorial departments project editors serve as your in-house liaisons throughout the rest of the editorial and production processes. The design and production department oversees design, composition (typesetting), and printing of your book. While your manuscript is moving through these three departments, marketing department staff devise the best marketing strategies for your book, and operations department staff familiarize themselves with your book in preparation for orders and shipments.  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/content/contact-us" A current staff listing can be found at the University of Virginia Presss website, where we also post Press news, submissions information, information on published books, exhibits schedules, various forms, and other information of interest. In addition, you will find links to our Electronic Imprint, which publishes digital scholarship. We add to our website continually, so please visit our home page at  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/" www.upress.virginia.edu and our Electronic Imprints site at  HYPERLINK "http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu" http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu. The following pages address the questions most often asked by our authors as they prepare their manuscripts. The first five sections deal with aspects of manuscript preparation that must be attended to before you submit your final manuscript to the Press. Permissions helps you negotiate a variety of permissions issues. Style and Usage introduces you to Virginias house style. Illustrations provides important information on artwork (including digital files for illustrations as well as graphs, maps, and tables). Manuscript Formatting and Instructions for Final Submission will help you prepare the final manuscript according to our specifications. From Manuscript to Bound Book explains what happens to your manuscript, and what we will expect of you, once your final manuscript has been submitted, providing overviews of the editorial and production processes. Marketing the Book explains how the marketing department works for you. You will also find there information on preparing your marketing questionnaire and book and chapter abstracts, all to be submitted with the final manuscript. Fuller discussions of some of these mattersand style issues in particularcan be found in the Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition. (Many academic institutions subscribe to the online version, available at  HYPERLINK "http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/home.html" http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/home.html.) If a particular point still puzzles you, please ask us how best to proceed. Welcome to Virginia. We are pleased to be your publisher.  1. Permissions As author, you are legally responsible for obtaining permissions to use copyrighted material created or owned by others and for complying with privacy and libel laws. We cannot offer legal advice; however, the guidelines below are intended as a general aid for our authors. You are also responsible for preparing acknowledgments and credit lines for illustrations, paying permissions fees, and, eventually, providing complimentary copies when they have been requested as a condition of permission. Because the permissions-seeking process can be protracted, it is wise to begin writing for permissions as soon as you sign your contract with the Press. Please feel free to confer with your acquisitions editor about what permissions are necessary to obtain. In writing for permission, please use our  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/content/sample-permissions-letters" sample permission request letters as templates. It is important that the rights granted not be restricted (e.g., that they not be limited to the North American market, or not exclude digital/electronic editions), as restrictions of rights will limit the market for your book and the way in which it can be sold. If a rights holder restricts the rights granted, please contact the rights holder again to see whether world rights for all editions of the work (including digital/electronic) might be reasonably negotiated. If rights holders are reluctant to allow digital/electronic use, you might underscore that digital/electronic editions of works are simply digitized versions of the book, typically sold to academic libraries, and that UVaP is a nonprofit, scholarly publisher. For previously published material, direct your written requests to the publisher, not to the author. Even when the copyright appears in the authors name, the publisher often contractually controls the rights to reprint material. It is important to note that if you are in doubt whether permission is required for a particular item, please check with your acquisitions editor or with the managing editor before seeking permission. Unnecessarily requesting permission endangers the principle of fair use and may result in otherwise avoidable fees. We will ask that you complete a  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/content/permissons-log" Permissions Log. Completing this log fully and accurately and returning it with your final manuscript will enable us to move forward as quickly as possible. Along with the log, you will need to send us photocopies of letters or forms granting you permission for the use of copyrighted material so that we can see that any special requirements with regard to cropping and to wording and placement of credit are fulfilled. (Copy both sides if there is any writing on the back. Keep the original letters for your files.) No manuscript will move forward for copyediting until all necessary permissions have been obtained, so it is crucial that any final permissions issues be resolved and all permissions letters be on hand by the time you submit your final manuscript to your acquisitions editor.  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/content/sample-permissions-letters" Sample letters for requesting permission are posted on our website. Permission versus Acknowledgment Bear in mind the relationship between permission and acknowledgment. Permission is granted by a rights holder for the use of copyrighted material (published or unpublished, text or image) that does not fall within fair-use guidelines. Acknowledgment is your printed recognition of the contribution of material not your own, even if you are using material in the public domain or material covered by fair-use guidelines. Materials requiring permission always require acknowledgment; other materials warrant only acknowledgment. Fair and Unfair Use of Copyrighted Material You will need to secure written permission to quote previously published written or illustrative material if it is still in copyright and if your use exceeds fair use. Most brief quotes from previously published work that are integrated into your scholarly argument and properly cited will fall under fair use. However, please read below for further clarification. The fair use of properly attributed copyrighted material is permitted by law, but the extent and limits of fair use itself are not defined by word count alone. Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 states that four factors are to be considered in determining fair use: (1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; (2) the nature of the copyrighted work; (3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and (4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. Thus, in a scholarly work, brief extracts from published sources may generally be used for criticism or comment without permission if the source is cited. However, you should not quote at such length from another source as to diminish its value. Proportion is to be considered: to use 500 words from a 5,000-word essay may exceed fair use, whereas quoting 500 words from a work of 50,000 probably does not. Quoting briefly from published prose sources is allowed by fair use; using whole chapters is not. Be particularly careful about the use of poetry and song lyrics. Quoting more than a few lines of song lyrics without seeking permission is inadvisable if the lyrics are still in copyright. Again, however, proportion is an issue. That said, if your work is, for example, a work of poetry criticism, its possible that including larger portions of a poem, or even an entire poem, might be considered fair use when such use is critical to an essays argument. To qualify for fair use, however, it is not necessarily enough for an excerpt to be illustrating an argument; the quoted material may well need to be a crucial part of the argument. In all cases, in trying to meet the definitions of fair use, quotations should be pared down to whats necessary, and please remember that paraphrasing can often work well in conveying a point. Reprinting Your Own Work If you are reprinting your own material from a collective work published after 1 January 1978, you need to request permission from the publisher only if you transferred your rights to that material by an express written agreement. Whether or not you need a formal permission letter, you should list such previous publication in a paragraph in your acknowledgments. Provide us with a photocopy of a statement from the publisher indicating that copyright is in your name, that copyright has been transferred to you, or that permission is being granted for publication in your current manuscript. If a chapter in the present manuscript does not entirely duplicate text you have published previously (e.g., a journal article or a chapter in an edited volume), we need to know approximately what percentage of the present chapter is contained in the previous publication. Please also indicate the date of your signed contract for the earlier publication. If after signing your contract with the Press you wish to publish any portion of your manuscript in another venue, please contact our rights and permissions manager. Manuscript Materials Both copyright protection and the principle of fair use apply to manuscript materials, including letters. (Please be aware that these issues are more ambiguous than with published materials, however; public regulations or private restrictions unrelated to copyright may restrict the use of unpublished material.) If permission to quote from unpublished materials is necessary, it should be obtained from both the owner of the literary rights (the author, authors heirs, or designated representative) and the owner of the property (the possessor, often a repository), if these rights are held separately. The custodian of the collectionusually a librarian or archivistis the best source of information, including on what permissions must be sought and from whom. Government Documents Government documents (including state and local jurisdictions) are in the public domain and may be freely reproduced or quoted. Interviews You do not need an interviewees permission to publish an interview that you record. (Spoken words are not protected by copyright, and you hold the copyright to your own transcription or recording.) However, it is wise to obtain a release that indicates that the subject understands she or he may be quoted in a published work. If an interviewee will be named in your book, you need a written release indicating that the interviewee consents to being named. Should the interviewee wish to remain anonymous, you must ensure the person is not identifiable, taking care to change a number of personal characteristics in your text. In addition, be careful not to include material from your interview that might be grounds for a claim of invasion of privacy or of libel. A  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/content/sample-permissions-letters" sample release letter appears on our website. Illustrations Obtaining permission for illustrations is perhaps even more time-consuming and undoubtedly more expensive than for text. As with manuscript materials, there are two separate and distinct legal protections for illustrations: one is extended to the owner (library, archives, other institution, or private individual) of the item, and the other is extended to the holder of the copyright (if there is one, normally the photographer or artist or that persons heirs). That a photograph or other piece of visual art carries no copyright notice does not necessarily mean it is in the public domain. It is your responsibility to ascertain its status from the institution holding it. The institution in turn should alert you if further permission is required from an owner of publishing rights, that is, the copyright holder. However, again, if in doubt whether permission is required for a particular image, please check with your acquisitions editor or with the managing editor before seeking permission. Some would argue that if a work is discussed in a critical, scholarly context, used in the same manner as a textual quote, to illuminate a specific point, the reproduction of an image may be considered fair use. Redrawn Maps and Other Graphics If an existing map has been used as a base map, for basic geographic reference, but the redrawn map is substantially and substantively changedis altogether different in final formthe use of the original map would likely be considered fair use. However, if the redrawn map reproduces much of the same information as the original, even if redrawn or adapted somewhat, if the original map is under copyright, permission for adapting that material will likely need to be sought from the copyright holder. The same holds true for charts, figures, and other graphics that have been redrawn. Film Publicity Stills and Frame Enlargements Publicity stills and frame enlargements from film and television may be used without permission as long as your use falls under fair-use guidelines. If an image is simply decorative, you must seek permission. However, if you use the image in the same manner as a textual quote, in a scholarly manner, to illuminate a specific point, the use may be considered fair use. Where possible, limit the number of frames used from any one film or show. If purchasing material from a photo agency, read all conditions printed on the back of the image or on your agreement very carefully. Be sure to acknowledge the copyright holder and the source of the image in your caption credit line. Photograph Releases If you plan to use a photograph taken in a private place of a person who is identifiable in the photo, you must obtain a written release. In addition, if an identifiable person in a photo might be harmed or embarrassed by your use, you will need a written release. And if you plan to use an image for commercial purposes (e.g., on a book jacket, if the photo does not illustrate the books editorial content), you will also need a release. You can find a  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/content/sample-permissions-letters" sample release letter on our website. Work-for-Hire If you have hired a cartographer, illustrator, photographer, or translator, for instance, to provide graphics or translated text for your work, the copyright is yours. No permission is needed from that person; however, you do need a written contract stating that the material was created as a work-for-hire, and it must be clear that the work was created specifically for youat your direction and at your expense. If an employee creates a work within the scope of his or her employment (e.g., a cartographer working for your university library system), that work is also considered made for hire. Some Useful Links Copyright basics from the Library of Congress:  HYPERLINK "http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ01.pdf" http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ01.pdf Section 107 of the 1976 Copyright Act, pertaining to fair use:  HYPERLINK "http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html" \l "107" http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html#107 Information on fair use from the Stanford Copyright and Fair Use Center:  HYPERLINK "http://fairuse.stanford.edu/Copyright_and_Fair_Use_Overview/chapter9/index.html" http://fairuse.stanford.edu/Copyright_and_Fair_Use_Overview/chapter9/index.html A detailed table explaining the length of copyright term and when works enter the public domain, including information on works published outside the U.S.:  HYPERLINK "http://copyright.cornell.edu/resources/publicdomain.cfm" http://copyright.cornell.edu/resources/publicdomain.cfm A brief table listing when U.S. works pass into the public domain:  HYPERLINK "http://www.unc.edu/~unclng/public-d.htm" http://www.unc.edu/~unclng/public-d.htm Information on determining whether copyright has been renewed:  HYPERLINK "http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/renewals.html" http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/renewals.html Permission FAQs from the Association of American University Presses  HYPERLINK "http://aaupnet.org/aboutup/issues/copyright/permfaqs.pdf" http://aaupnet.org/aboutup/issues/copyright/permfaqs.pdf  2. Style and Usage Please tend carefully to points of style and usage so that the final manuscript you submit is stylistically consistent. The goal of consistency in stylesuch details as spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and terminologyis to allow for easy, uninterrupted reading. Like many publishers, Virginia has a house style that we apply to our books. You can find most elements of Virginias style in the Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition, which is an excellent guide to the mechanics of writing for publication in the United States. In the preparation of your manuscript, please use the Presss standards: For spelling (including diacritics) and hyphenation, use the most recent edition of Websters Collegiate Dictionary, supplementing it with Websters Third New International Dictionary. If more than one spelling is given for a word, we generally use the preferred spellingthe first in the dictionary entry. Also, if a foreign term appears in Websters, we consider it to have been adopted into the English language and do not italicize. For proper names, Websters New Biographical and Websters New Geographical dictionaries can be useful. The University of Virginia Press, as a member of the Association of American University Presses, strives to ensure bias-free and gender-neutral usage in our publications. Please alert us to any unusual style points or issues in your manuscript. Quoted Material As the author, you are responsible for checking your direct quotations against their sources. Please verify paragraphing, spelling, and punctuation before submitting the final manuscript. Chapter 13 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition, provides thorough guidelines for incorporating quoted material in your manuscript. Here we offer a few of the basics. Type ellipsis pointsthree spaced periods ( . . . )to indicate an omission within quoted material. Where the omitted material includes the end of a sentence, the beginning of a new sentence, or one or more complete sentences, use a sentence period and an ellipsis (end. . . . Next). Ellipses are not needed at the beginning of a quotation; use them at the end only if the final sentence is grammatically incomplete. We prefer you not use MLA-style bracketed ellipses except when necessary to avoid confusion, when the original text being quoted makes heavy use of ellipses. It is generally not necessary to retain initial capital or lowercase letters of a quotation as in the original. Typically, the case of a letter can be changed silently if the sentences syntax so demands, unless yours is a specialized work such as a legal work, a textual study, or a work of literary criticism. If you wish to indicate changes to case by bracketing the letter in question, please be sure to employ this technique consistently throughout your work. Formatting Prose Quotations Prose quotations of fewer than about one hundred words (approximately eight lines) should be run into (continuous with) the text, within double quotation marks. Longer sections of quoted prose should be set as extract, or block quotation. Do not use quotation marks around extracted material. Do not insert extra hard returns to create line spaces before or after an extract. Use hard returns within the extract only at the end of a paragraph. Indicate the text to be extracted by indenting the left margin one-half inch (do not change the right margin). (Do not use hard returns, spaces, or tabs to create the indented effect.) When quoting within a note, generally run the prose quotation in with the rest of the note, even when the quote is long. Bear in mind, however, that extensive quotation in notes is inadvisable. Formatting Verse Quotations Run in verse quotations of fewer than three lines by inserting spaced slashes ( / ) at the poems line breaks (double slashes at stanza breaks) and enclosing the quoted verse in quotation marks. Format verse extracts, or block quotations (generally, verse quotations of three lines or longer), by indenting one-half inch from the left margin; use hard returns at the end of each line of verse. Do not use quotation marks around extracts and do not insert hard returns to create line spaces before or after extracts. Retain stanza breaks by inserting one additional hard return and typing (space typed within angle brackets, to indicate a one-line space break) on that line. In verse extracts, for lines that in the original are run over and indented, simply let the line run over without keying in any additional indentswe will indent runover lines during typesetting. For unusual or irregular indents, use the tab or space bar to align text as it appears in the source you are quoting. To help us in typesetting irregular indents, please provide photocopies of authoritative published versions of the original poem for reference. Epigraphs Epigraphs are most effective when brief and used in a consistent mannerfor example, one epigraph in the front matter along with one brief epigraph at the head of each chapter. Lengthy or multiple epigraphs can be difficult to incorporate on the book page. We discourage their use following subheadings for the same reason. Epigraphs serve as quotations pertinent but not integral to the text that follows and so should not be used simply as an opening block quotation. Epigraphs should be indented one-half inch from the left margin. Do not set quotation marks around epigraphs. Epigraph sources should be minimal, set in a source line (not in an endnote), typically giving only the authors name and the title of the work from which the quote is drawn, and occasionally the date, when relevant. As example: There exists for each one of us an oneiric house, a house of dream-memory. Gaston Bachelard, The Poetics of Space Other Languages and Use of Diacritics If your manuscript contains foreign words and foreign-language titles, be especially alert for mistakes in spelling, diacritics, and capitalization. It is your responsibility as author to ensure accuracy of such elements. Insert diacritics and special characters using your software programs standard feature. (We prefer Unicode characters, which are standard in Word and found under Insert, Symbol.) When you submit the final manuscript to your acquisitions editor, please include a separate list of any unusual diacritics used and of any frequently used non-English names and terms, indicating proper syllabification. These lists will aid us in editing and typesetting. Foreign-Language Titles Italicize original titles of published books. Place within double quotation marks (no italics) original titles of published articles, stories, and such. Capitalize only words that would be capitalized in ordinary prose. (There will be some exceptions: e.g., in German all nouns are capitalized.) Sgou: Les murailles de terre Kunstens uafhngighed Follow the first text appearance of a foreign-language (original) title with the translation of the title within roman parentheses. If the translation has been published in English, use the exact translation title as published, and italicize the book title or put in quotation marks an article title, using U.S. title-style capitalization. If bibliographic information is not given elsewhere in the manuscript for published translations, follow the translation title with a comma and the year of publication for the translation. Sgou: Les murailles de terre (Segu, 1987) Die verlorenen Welten. Alltagsbewltigung durch unsere Vorfahrenund weshalb wir uns heute so schwer damit tun (1984; Lost Worlds: How Our European Ancestors Coped with Everyday Life and Why Life Is So Hard Today, 1996) If a translation has not been published, translate the title for the readers benefit, using roman type (no quotation marks) and sentence-style capitalization. Les dernier rois mages (The last magian kings) Kunstens uafhngighed (The independence of the arts) Elfenbenstrnet (The ivory tower) If the unpublished translation of a title would merely duplicate the original title (e.g., with a name or other proper noun), omit it. If the title of a published translation duplicates the original title exactly, follow the first occurrence of the original title with the translation publication date, for example (translation, 1919). After the first appearance of a foreign-language title combined with English translation, use the foreign-language title only. Documentation Please note that our preferred documentation style is based on that described in the Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition; however, if followed consistently and appropriately, other standard styles, such as MLA or APA, are generally acceptable and at times preferable. (That said, we dont find MLAs Print and Web designations or access dates for online materials useful and prefer they be omitted.) Note and bibliographical forms in the humanities and the sciences differ markedly; the Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition, describes the two forms at length in chapters 14 and 15. The Chicago Manual of Style will be your most detailed and useful reference guide, but we offer some examples below. Virginia, like most publishers, almost invariably sets notes as endnotes, which will appear in the book after the text and before the bibliography. Only for multiauthor works will notes be set immediately following each chapters text. (Notes should always remain embedded in the electronic file as endnotes, with section breaks set between chapters, whether the manuscript is single-author or multiauthor.) Number the notes consecutively throughout each chapter; the first note in each chapter should be 1. Consider that long and repetitive citations might be simplified by employing a list of abbreviations at the head of the notes. If notes appear to clutter the text, it can be useful to try to annotate the text paragraph by paragraph or to group source materialfor example, one note per paragraph. However, this works only as long as the relationship of the discussion in the text to the sources cited remains absolutely clear. Notes should typically contain primarily annotation (sources), not extensive digressions from the text or lengthy bibliographical lists or reviews of the available literature. If you are submitting a translation or an edited volume in which the author had notes in the original and you have added your own editorial notes, please confer with your acquisitions editor or manuscript editor to devise a solution. Using a tag of Ed. or Trans. following your note can often help the reader to distinguish, but there may be instances when two notes series are necessary. An aside about authors names in bibliographies: use the title page of the work you are citing to represent the authors name correctly, not a bibliography or database. Use first initials only if that is how the authors name appears on the title page. Be aware, too, of the distinction between bibliographic and graphic representation of titles: in bibliographies, titles should be bibliographically correct. For design reasons, title pages often omit punctuation, alter capitalization, and blur distinctions between main titles and subtitles. Use U.S.-style title capitalization for all English titles in your notes and bibliography. (For a full description, see the Chicago Manual of Style, 8.157, Principles of headline-style capitalization.) Online Sources Please remember that websites can be ephemeral. If a printed source exists, please use that version. If no printed source exists, refer to the Chicago Manual of Style or to the Columbia Guide to Online Style for guidance on documentation, as needs and uses will vary. Sites such as Wikipedia are not considered reliable authoritative sources for academic works. Please do not list as a source an online database or other site to which there is restricted access. We generally do not find access dates useful and so do not recommend their inclusion in citations. The Humanities: Notes and Bibliography If your manuscript is to have both a notes section and a bibliography, the notes section should contain full citations only for those works mentioned in passing and not listed in the bibliography. Works listed in the bibliography should be cited in the notes section consistently by authors surname, shortened title, and, if relevant, page number or numbers: 2. Frye, Anatomy of Criticism, 33233; Imbrie, Defining Nonfiction Genres, 61; Cohen, Innovation and Variation, 9. If your manuscript contains a notes section but not a bibliography (although we strongly urge you to provide a bibliography, as an aid to the reader), a works first citation in the notes section should contain complete bibliographic information. 10. Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex, trans. and ed. H. M. Parshley (New York: Knopf, 1953), 57, 199. 11. Lynette Felber, A Manifesto for Feminine Modernism: Dorothy Richardsons Pilgrimage, in Rereading Modernism: New Directions in Feminist Criticism, ed. Lisa Rado (New York: Garland, 1994), 23. 12. Patricia Moran, Word of Mouth: Body Language in Katherine Mansfield and Virginia Woolf (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1996), 99101. 13. Torben Krogh, Den svre indsats for menneskerettighederne (The Hard Task for Human Rights), Udenrigs 3 (1996): 3746. 14. Wendy Doniger, Minimyths and Maximyths and Political Points of View, in Myth and Method, ed. Laurie L. Patton and Wendy Doniger (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1996), 115. If you cite more than one article from a collection, however, the first note citation for the book should contain full bibliographic information for the collection itself. For manuscripts with bibliographies, full bibliographic information should appear in the bibliography. Such entries should be cited by editor, with full bibliographic information given only there. Note 14 above would then read 14. Wendy Doniger, Minimyths and Maximyths and Political Points of View, in Patton and Doniger, Myth and Method, 115. Subsequent citations of the work, whether they appear in the same or a later chapter, would contain authors surname, shortened title, and, if relevant, page numbers. 1. Doniger, Minimyths and Maximyths, 116. 2. Beauvoir, Second Sex, 73. 3. Moran, Word of Mouth, 195. 4. Felber, Manifesto, 26. Citations should be consistent in form throughout the notes. Use the same general system for shortening all titles. For example, delete initial The and A, always drop the subtitle, and use the full main title; or, delete the initial The and A, always drop the subtitle, and use the main title, shortened if the main title contains more than five words or so. If your manuscript is historical (rather than literary), it is acceptable to omit publishers names in the bibliographic information, although our strong preference is that full bibliographic information be given when possible. In such a case, first, full citations in such historical manuscripts would include only place and year of publication in parentheses: 51. Joseph P. Jones, A Dictionary of Obscure Politicians, 3 vols. (Philadelphia, 1879), 2:1163. 52. James Dunwoody Brownson De Bow, The Industrial Resources, etc., of the Southern and Western States . . . , 3 vols. (New Orleans, 1853), 2:100101. 53. Sarah Josepha Hale, Womans Record; or, Sketches of All Distinguished Women, from the Creation to A.D. 1854, 2nd ed. rev. (New York, 1855), 29194. 54. W. W. Abbot et al., eds., The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series (Charlottesville, Va., 1985), 7:4. Later citations would follow the general humanities style; titles should be shortened, and very long titles may be abbreviated: 7. Hale, Womans Record, 11819. 8. Abbot, Papers of Washington, Rev. War Ser. 7:6. Note the spacing and punctuation in the standard humanities forms for a first citation to a journal or newspaper article: 38. Patricia Monk, Frankensteins Daughters: The Problems of the Feminine Image in Science Fiction, Mosaic 13, nos. 34 (1980): 1527. 39. Richard Dann, Hollywood Gets Serious: The Juvenile Zeitgeist of Dances with Wolves, Aurora 99 (Spring 1992): 518. 40. Richard Buel Jr., Democracy and the American Revolution: A Frame of Reference, William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 21 (1964): 190. 41. Frdric Bastiat, Justice et fraternit, Journal des conomistes 20 (June 1848): 31920. 42. Charlayne Hunter, Housing Is Dedicated at Schomburg Plaza, New York Times, 18 Dec. 1974, 47. 43. Hlne Cixous, The Laugh of the Medusa, Signs 1, no. 4 (1975): 879. 44. Luce Irigaray, When Our Lips Speak Together, trans. Carolyn Burke, Signs 6, no. 1 (1980): 76. 45. Beth C. Schwartz, Thinking Back through Our Mothers: Virginia Woolf Reads Shakespeare, English Literary History 58, no. 3 (Fall 1991): 72146. The following examples demonstrate the proper bibliographical forms for citing books and articles in the humanities. Format the paragraphs for a half-inch hanging indent. Beauvoir, Simone de. The Second Sex. Translated and edited by H. M. Parshley. New York: Knopf, 1953. Cixous, Hlne. The Laugh of the Medusa. Signs 1, no. 4 (1975): 87593. Doniger, Wendy. Minimyths and Maximyths and the Political Points of View. In Myth and Method, edited by Laurie L. Patton and Wendy Doniger, 10927. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1996. Felber, Lynette. A Manifesto for Feminine Modernism: Dorothy Richardsons Pilgrimage. In Rereading Modernism: New Directions in Feminist Criticism, edited by Lisa Rado, 287302. New York: Garland, 1994. Grosholz, Emily, ed. Telling the Barn Swallow: Poets on the Poetry of Maxine Kumin. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1997. Lewis, R. W. B. Edith Wharton: A Biography. New York: Harper & Row, 1975. Moran, Patricia. Word of Mouth: Body Language in Katherine Mansfield and Virginia Woolf. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1996. For historical manuscripts, publishers names may be omitted, although, again, our preference is that full information be given: Hale, Sarah Josepha. Womans Record; or, Sketches of All Distinguished Women, from the Creation to A.D. 1854. 2nd ed. rev. New York, 1855. Abbot, W. W., et al., eds. The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series. Charlottesville, Va., 1985. The Sciences: Author-Date System For a work in the sciences, including some social sciences, the author-date system is used for reference annotation. Parenthetical references are given in the text: (Jones 1978), or (Jones 1978, 10) if a page number is required. In the reference list at the end of the book (or at the end of each chapter in a multiauthor work), a sample entry would be Croucher, Sheila L. 1996. Imagining Miami: Ethnic Politics in a Postmodern World. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia. Johnson, Donald, and Blake Edgar. 1996. From Lucy to Language. New York: Simon & Schuster. Jones, J. E., and L. M. Hornsburger Jr. 1978. Essential water-soluble vitamins in the diet of dogs. Journal for Research 43:79199. Klein, Julie Thompson. 1996. Crossing Boundaries: Knowledge, Disciplinarities, and Interdisciplinarities. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia. . 1995. Interdisciplinarity and adult learners. Journal of Graduate Liberal Studies 1 (1): 11326. Woodard, Michael D. 1996. Black Entrepreneurs in America. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press. Titles of chapters, articles, and the like may be capitalized in the same style as book and journal titles; they would then appear within quotation marks: Klein, Julie Thompson. 1995. Interdisciplinarity and Adult Learners. Journal of Graduate Liberal Studies 1 (1): 11326. Please be sure to check your parenthetical citations and source citations in notes carefully against the bibliography for accuracy and consistency. Also note: The University Press of Virginia became the University of Virginia Press in July 2002 (hence the discrepancy in names above). 3. Illustrations If you are considering submitting art for use in your book, please keep in mind that illustrations should not be included simply to make a work appear more attractive. Illustrations should play an integral role, reinforcing editorial points in the text or furthering the readers understanding of issues you discuss. Please be judicious in selecting illustrations. Certain kinds of illustrations can be time-consuming or costly to produce for print production. In addition, permissions restrictions can complicate our ability to sell digital/electronic editions of your work or to reach overseas markets. Many books, of course, will and should contain only text. If you and your acquisitions editor agree that artwork is necessary, please refer closely to this document, and please consult the  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/content/art-log" Art Log, found on the For Authors portion of our website. It is important that the original art you submit for reproduction purposes be of high quality. Please remember that permission must often be obtained for the use of copyrighted illustrations, as well as for material from archives or other private sources, and permissions can be time-consuming and costly to secure. Please refer to the section on permissions in this guide, and begin to procure any necessary permissions as soon as you are able. Also remember that the size at which your illustrations appear will be determined both by the book page and by the reproduction size and quality of the originals you submit. Sizing may limit the degree of detail that can be represented for certain illustrations. In a standard-sized book, the maximum width of an illustration is usually 5 inches; most illustrations will be set smaller. Reducing your image on a photocopier may help give you a sense of how the final image may appear in print, to help you determine legibility even after a reduction in size. You will also want to consider the placement of images, which are often set near the relevant discussion in the text. It can be difficult to set images that are clustered together too closely, so please be selective in your choices and careful about placement suggestions. It is helpful if your text describes the important aspects of the image you are discussing, in case an image is not viewable in a digital/electronic version of your work. If certain details of an illustration are discussed in your text or captions, please call these to our attention. We may be able to crop the illustration to focus on these details. In the same vein, if only a portion of the photograph is to be used, clearly indicate your preferred cropping. If there could be a question of orientation, draw an arrow to indicate the top. All such suggestions should be marked on both sets of photocopies or printouts that you submit (discussed below). There are two general categories of illustrations: photographs and line art. Tables, although textual and thus not technically illustrations, are also treated in this section. Photographs Photographs (sometimes referred to as halftones), in addition to the standard photograph, can include photographs or scans of paintings, historical maps, or other original documents that contain shades of gray. Photographs submitted as part of your art program should be as crisp and distinct as possible: in every generation of reproduction, there is an unavoidable loss of fidelity to the original. This applies to electronic files as well as to photographic prints. Most photographs will be submitted in digital form, discussed below under Scans and Digital Artwork. If submitting a photographic print or glossy, it must be of high quality, preferably 8 x 10, although we will accept 5 x 7, on glossy stock, untrimmed and unmounted. Note that digital scans printed out on photographic paper are not of high enough quality for print reproduction. Professional printing of original digital photography may be acceptable, but because we prefer to work with the first generation of art (or as close to the first as possible), the digital file itself would be best in such cases. If not digital, color art should be supplied as 35 mm (or 4- by 5-inch) transparencies or color prints. Never mark the original. On self-sticking, permanent labels, indicate figure numbers, and place an arrow to indicate the top if there could be a question of correct orientation. Apply the labels to the backs of the photographs themselves. Separate the photographs with blank sheets of white paper to help prevent any bleed-through or smudging that might result from your labeling. Line Art Line art is entirely black and white, with no tonal gradations of gray (although shading can be indicated by dots creating tints of black). It can be a pen-and-ink drawing, etching, diagram, graph, or map. Line art can be hand-drawn or, more likely, rendered with a computer drawing application. If you have created line art using a graphics program, please provide a laser printout and the graphics files both in EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) format and in its original application file. Digitally produced line art must be at least 1200 ppi or 2400 ppi, depending on size. Please let us know the platform and software program used; please also provide all fonts used. See below under Scans for line art that has been scanned. Scans and Digital Artwork Scans and digital artwork can present a host of challenges in print production. Be aware that images that appear clear and of high quality on a computer screen may nevertheless not reproduce well in print if there are underlying problems in the digital files. Below follow some guidelines on submitting electronic artwork for best reproduction quality. Scans Scans should be made at 100 percent (full size of the original) from clear, sharp originals, and created in grayscale (not color), with no sharpening features applied, at a minimum of 300 ppi. Files should be provided as tiffs. If the original is smaller than 5 x 7, the resolution will need to be increased accordingly (typically, to 600 ppi). Line art scans should be made from clear, sharp originals at 100 percent (full size of the original) in black and white (bitmap) at 1200 ppi and saved as tiff files. (Again, EPS files are generally usable.) If the original is smaller than 5 x 7, double the resolution to 2400 ppi. See above under Line Art for line art that has been prepared in digital form. Do not digitally alter any image you scan or have scanned (including sharpening, descreening, and similar modifications). Please always use an established graphic arts service or library service for scanning. Digital Photographs For photographs taken with a digital camera, the camera should be of high quality, the photographs should be taken as 300 ppi tiffs, and the lowest possible level of sharpening should be applied, with no editing done to the image file. We can accept photographs taken as jpgs when the resolution is 300 ppi and no changes have been made to the file. When providing digital files for color art in which color tone is important, please also submit a match print against which we can proof the color at the printing stage. Maps, Charts, Graphs Please contact us if you are planning to use a map in your book. Do not attempt to create or commission your own map. We can recommend a cartographer who will provide quality maps drafted to our specifications. If map files already exist, we will review them, but please be aware that GIS software and other map-making programs are difficult to adapt to our purposes. In preparing maps, charts, and graphs, use special care to ensure consistency both internally and with the text in style, spelling, capitalization, and abbreviation as well as in size of lettering. Charts, graphs, timelines, and other such graphics should be prepared in a vector-based program, such as Adobe Illustrator, and saved in the EPS file format. They should not include color. Please submit all accompanying fonts and necessary underlying data. Please also supply the drawing application files. Downloads When downloading from a repository, if the repository provides a jpg file, please submit the file as is. Do not open and resave, as resaving alters the electronic file. (To rename files, do not open files and save with a new name; always rename using the file directory.) Downloads must be high-resolution (at least 300 ppi at printable size) jpg or tiff files to be usable. Unusable Art When considering the illustration program for your book, please note that we cannot accept any of the following as final (original) art for reproduction: Photocopies or any art derived from photocopies Nonprofessional scans Prints produced from digital files Second-generation images, such as scans of images from printed books. (An exception may be made for a professional scan if the original source material is unavailable.) Photographs of two-dimensional media, including photographs of book pages, newspapers, drawings, other photographs, paintings, etc. Maps not prepared by a Press-approved cartographer Images copied or downloaded from the Internet (unless from repositories such as the Library of Congress where large, high-resolution files are available for download) Digital images in PDF format MS Word or MS PowerPoint files Poor-quality images derived from microfilm/microfiche Color graphs, charts, tables, etc. Illustration Numbering Illustrations are generally numbered in a single, consecutive sequence as figures. Maps are sometimes an exception and numbered separately (though still consecutively). Tables, too, are separately numbered. Label a frontispiece as such and do not include it in the numbered series. Illustrations are to be numbered by chapter only in contributed volumes. Only in rare cases will you need to designate the parts of an illustration by the use of letters or numbers. Whenever possible, refer in the caption to left, center, upper, lower right, foreground, etc., unless the Press suggests part labels such as a, b, c. Do not physically label any illustration, photo print, or digital file. Captions and List of Illustrations A list of illustrations and a separate captions list that incorporates credit lines must accompany the manuscript. The list of illustrations, if included in the final book, will appear after the table of contents; each caption will of course appear in the book with its corresponding illustration. Captions Provide all captions in list form in a single electronic file (e.g., Yoursurname-captions.docx). A caption should contain the illustration number, an explanation or description of the art shown, and, in parentheses, any credit line stipulated by the rights holder or owner, as in Figure 8. Kenneth B. Clark observing child with black and white dolls. (Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, KBC MSS; photograph by Gordon Parks, courtesy of Gordon Parks) or Figure 1. No. 6, Robert Slutzky, 1996. Acrylic on canvas, 66 x 66 in. (Private collection; photograph courtesy of The Cooper Union School of Architecture Archive, NY) If the illustration is in the public domain or otherwise does not require a credit line, please include information about the source. Captions should typically be brief but complete, and should be set up consistentlyuse a sentence fragment for all or use all complete sentences. Use your actual text to discuss the relevance of the illustration. List of Illustrations Although not all illustrated books require a list of illustrations, we ask that you create one if your book contains illustrations, and we will determine whether it should be included in the final book. (As a rule, multiauthor volumes do not carry lists of illustrations, nor do books with very few or very many illustrations. The central issues are the intrinsic interest of the illustrations and whether enough information given in the list is of real use to the reader.) The front-matter list of illustrations contains descriptions that are more concise than those found in the captions; this list does not contain credit lines. As an example, the photograph cited above would be identified in the front-matter illustrations list as 8. Kenneth Clark and child with dolls Begin the list of illustrations on a new page after the contents page. Tables A full treatment of the best ways to present information in tabular form can be found in chapter 3 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition. Tables can prove an effective means of communicating information quickly and clearly if thought out and presented well, but they can also prove puzzling to the reader if not presented clearly. Sometimes a few simple sentences in the text will best convey what needs conveying. However, if created carefully and used judiciously, tables can prove extremely useful. It is important that tables be integral to their associated essays/chapters, and that the data therein figure prominently in the discussion rather than merely alluding to or supplementing it. Please use your softwares basic table feature to create tables. Tables should be reasonably uniform in format and layout, and they must be representable on a book page. Titles, headings, and body structure should be consistent in form and diction (thus, not Adolescent alcohol-addiction rates in one table and Rates of teenage alcohol addiction in another). Table titles should be typed sentence-style, capitalizing only the first word and proper nouns. Abbreviations can be useful to keep columns readable and their size manageable. Apply abbreviations logically and consistently. Tables should be set in 12-point Times New Roman with 1.5 line spacing throughout, as the rest of the text, even if this results in running a large table onto several sheets. Each table should be in its own electronic file, identified with the table number and author last name: for example, table01Smith.docx, table02Smith.docx, etc. Tables should be numbered in the order in which they are referenced in the text and numbered separately from other artwork, that is, as tables. As with illustrations, tables should be numbered consecutively through the text rather than by chapter. Exceptions to this rule are multiauthor works and monographs with an unusually large number of tables. Note that table titles, unlike figure or photo captions, are typed as part of the table file itself. Do not place table titles with captions for other art. If your manuscript contains many tables, create a list titled Tables on a new page in the front matter after the contents page and after the list of illustrations (if any). If you have any questions about the construction of tables, please consult your acquisitions editor or the manuscript editor. Illustration Placement and Text References All artwork (line art, photographs, and tables) must have its placement flagged in the manuscript. To indicate illustration placement, type the figure or table number in angle brackets on a separate line just below the paragraph to which you would like the art keyed, like this: Generally, manuscripts will also include discussion of and text references to art. All tables must have corresponding text references. Always spell out the word table; abbreviate figure when it appears within parentheses in your text: (fig. 3) (see table 7) As table 6 indicates, fewer . . . The expeditions route is shown in figure 2. Jacket or Cover Art Your acquisitions editor will ask for your ideas about jacket or cover art, for our consideration for use in design. (We welcome your suggestions, but please be advised that we cannot guarantee we will use the image or idea you suggest. We consider the jacket a marketing tool, so as per your contract, all details as to the manner of production shall be left to the sole discretion of the publisher.) It is also important for us to know if there are any particular images, themes, or colors our designers should avoid. If your image suggestion is approved and it is agreed that you will supply the art, please submit the high-resolution file or other original art to your acquisitions editor. Please also provide the caption, including complete credit line, and a photocopy of the letter granting permission. (In such cases you are also typically responsible for permissions fees.) Your request for permission from the rights holder must stipulate that the art will be used as cover or jacket art. A  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/content/sample-permissions-letters" sample permission request letter can be found on our website. Final Points on Submitting Artwork Please submit all final original artelectronic files/photographic prints/transparencieswhen you submit your final manuscript for editing. If your illustration program is substantial, please understand that the review of materials in-house can take some time. In the event that some art is determined to be inadequate for print reproduction, you will be asked to find replacements. Each piece of electronic art and each table should be saved in its own electronic file. All original art should be appropriately labeled and numbered. Electronic files should be given filenames that incorporate the figure number, your last name, and the appropriate extension for the format (e.g., 01Smith.tif, 02Smith.tif). Table files should be similarly named (table01Smith.docx, table02Smith.docx). Hard copies (e.g., glossy photographs) should be labeled on the back with a figure number and description. Two sets of labeled and numbered copies (either photocopies or printouts of the electronic files, at actual size, with figure number marked on the front), two sets of captions, an art log, a permissions log, and copies of any needed permission letters should accompany the final manuscript and art. If relevant, include a separate memo itemizing by caption number any special instructions about cropping, pairing with other illustrations, sizing, or suggested placement in the book. This memo should also call to our attention any details discussed in text or captions that need to be particularly clear or legible. Copies of illustrations, tables, and captions should be pulled out from the interior of the manuscript; please do not intersperse copies (or electronic versions) of individual illustrations, tables, or captions in the manuscript itself. When providing digital files for color art in which color tone is important, please also submit a match print against which we can proof at the printing stage. Note: Although our production department makes all good effort to handle art expeditiously and carefully, we cannot be responsible for lease fees or damaged art. We do not return digital art unless specifically asked to do so early in the process. Please retain a copy, for your own use, of all electronic files.  4. Manuscript Formatting Manuscripts must be submitted in electronic form as well as in hard copy. Most of our manuscript editors work in PC versions of Microsoft Word; however, we can usually convert files from other standard word-processing programs (including current Mac programs). Exceptions include more technical programs such as LaTeX. For such programs you may need to save or convert your electronic files to Word or RTF (Rich Text Format). In preparing a manuscript, simpler is better. Extra styling and formatting require time and expertise to eliminate and can sometimes render files unusable. The files you submit to the Press should be prepared as described below. Although reformatting can be tedious work, we appreciate your patience. A consistently formatted manuscript allows us to estimate your final books length more accurately, which in turn allows us to budget better for your book. If you encounter problems with file preparation, please contact us for helpwe may be able to offer some simple solutions. Keep all formatting to a minimum. (Use normal style throughout.) The entire manuscript should be saved in a single Word file. The entire manuscript should be formatted in 12-point Times New Roman. (It is not necessary to alter your computers font size for note numbers.) The entire manuscript (including notes and bibliography) should be formatted with 1.5 spacing, margins set at normal (one inch all around), and left justification. Pages should be numbered in the upper-right corner, consecutively from beginning to end of the manuscript; only the page number should appear (no other headers, and no footers). We will number front matter pages using roman numerals and the rest of the text using arabic numerals. Although bibliographic or notes software that links to outside sources should be disabled or turned off, notes should remain embedded as endnotes. Note numbering for each chapters notes should begin at 1. (Please use section breaks between chapters.) Prose quotations of approximately one hundred words or more (approximately eight lines or more) or consisting of more than one paragraph should be set off as block quotations, indented one-half inch from the left margin. When indenting, please use Words indent feature, not tabs. Verse (poetry) quotations of three lines or more should be set off as block quotations, indented one-half inch from the left margin. (Please see Formatting Verse Quotations in the section Style and Usage of this guide for more details.) Do not insert extra hard returns to create extra space before or after block quotations. Insert an additional hard return to create extra space between paragraphs only where you wish a space break in the book to indicate a change of subject. Type on the extra line to be perfectly clear. But do use one additional hard return to separate text from any subheading that follows (no need to note in such instances). If using more than one level of subhead, please set the levels up clearly and consistently so that it is easy to distinguish between them (e.g., center the first level, set the second level flush left, indent the third level). Chapter titles, subtitles, and subheads should be typed upper- and lowercase (Like This and This), not in all caps. To indicate illustration placement, type the figure or table number in angle brackets on a separate line just below the paragraph to which you would like the art keyed, like this: Do not use boldface, and note that underscored text will be converted to italic. In a bibliographic list, use six unspaced hyphens (or three unspaced em dashes) to indicate a repeated name when it is the first element in the entry. In the bibliography, use your software programs hanging indent function so that the first line of each entry begins at the left margin and the runover lines are indented one-half inch. (In Word, such adjustments are made using the ruler under View, Ruler.) Do not insert tabs, hard returns, or spaces within entries to achieve a hanging indent. Instead of hand-marking diacritics, ligatures, math symbols, and special characters, use your word-processing program to produce them. (We prefer Unicode characters, which are standard in Word and found under Insert, Symbol.) If you wish to use a special character that your word-processing program cannot produce, hand-insert it and hand-write the correct character and its name in the margin and flag the page to call it to the attention of the Press. Submit with the manuscript a separate list of any unusual special characters you use. If you did not use your computers note-making feature, format note numbers in text as superscript. Automatic hyphenation and widow/orphan protection should be turned off. The only hyphens in your manuscript should be those orthographically and grammatically necessary. Indexing and table of contents features should be disabled/turned off. Be sure there are no comments, annotations, tracked changes or other revision marks, or highlighted or hidden text in the final version you submit to the Press. Illustrations, tables, and captions should be submitted as separate electronic files, not included in the manuscript file itself.  5. Instructions for Final Submission Submit your final manuscript with required accompanying materials to your acquisitions editor. Please pay careful attention to the manuscript formatting requirements and requirements for submitting artwork detailed above. (If including illustrations, double-check Final Points on Submitting Artwork in the Illustrations section.) You will find the Order of Manuscript Elements and Final Checklist below useful as you compile your final submission. Important Final Points Please know that although our experienced editors will tend to grammatical and stylistic issues, they will not be able to catch all errors. It is your responsibility as author to ensure that the manuscript you submit is finalthat the prose reads as you would like it to, that quotations have been verified, that your documentation has been carefully and consistently rendered. The final manuscript you submit must be complete, containing all elements of the front matter (title page, with your name as you wish it to appear in print; dedication or epigraph, if you wish to include either; table of contents; preface or acknowledgments, with necessary credits included; and so forth). It is important that you observe the word count or manuscript page length agreed to in your contract. Overlong manuscripts may be returned to you for cutting. The total word count includes front matter, notes, bibliography, tables, and captionsall pieces of the manuscript. Print your final manuscript from your final electronic file. This ensures that the electronic file and hard copy we receive contain exactly the same text and formatting. Any last-minute hand-marked corrections must be entered by you to the final electronic files before submission of the manuscript and electronic files. Print your manuscript on standard white, 8- by 11-inch paper. Print on one side of the paper. Be sure to keep your own copy of the final manuscript and all electronic files. Order of Manuscript Elements Front matter title page (required, including your name as you wish it to appear in print) dedication epigraph table of contents (required) list of illustrations list of tables foreword preface acknowledgments introduction (only if brief and not substantive; most introductions should appear in the main text) editorial method note on the translation chronology list of (text) abbreviations Text introduction text chapters Back matter appendices notes glossary bibliography notes on contributors (for multiauthor volumes only) Tables and illustration captions tables captions Final Checklist Your final manuscript submission should include the following: ( One hard copy of the full manuscript, printed from the final manuscript file ( Manuscript electronic file (  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/content/art-log" Art log ( Originals of all art (digital files, photographic prints, transparencies) ( Two sets of printouts/photocopies of the art (numbered clearly on the front, with any needed cropping instructions hand-marked) (  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/content/permissons-log" Permissions log ( Photocopies of necessary permission letters for all art, all previously published text, and all manuscript materials not your own (except those falling under fair-use definitions) (  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/content/abstract-guidelines-samples" Book and chapter abstracts (  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/content/marketing-questionnaire" Marketing questionnaire ( List of any unusual diacritics/special characters used, list of frequently used foreign words, if applicable ( Suggested jacket art (copy/printout at this early stage) Please use a safe, trackable method for shipping. For courier deliveries (e.g., UPS, FedEx), ship to: University of Virginia Press 210 Sprigg Lane Charlottesville, VA 22903 For US Mail, ship to: University of Virginia Press P.O. Box 400318 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4318  6. From Manuscript to Bound Book This section offers an overview of our standard publication process following manuscript acceptance. Copyediting When we have received your final manuscript and accompanying materials, your acquisitions editor will review your revisions and double-check to ensure all is complete and all artwork usable. The manuscript is then conveyed to the managing editor for assignment to an in-house manuscript project editor and, most typically, a freelance copy editor. The copy editor will edit your manuscript, while the in-house project editor will oversee the editing and will continue as your in-house liaison throughout the editorial and production phases. Your manuscript will be electronically edited using Words Track Changes feature. Your copy editor will e-mail you the edited, redlined manuscript file, which you should print out for a careful review. You may either respond to editorial changes and queries on paper, sending off the marked-up printout to your copy editor, or make your changes electronically, in the redlined files themselves, returning those files to the copy editor by e-mail. (You will receive detailed instructions from the copy editor on how to proceed with your review.) It is expensive and time-consuming to make changes once type is set, so it is crucial that your changes at this stage be complete. After you have reviewed the edited manuscript, you will return it to the freelance editor or to the in-house project editor for the cleanup stage. (It is wise to retain a photocopied version of the edited manuscript, with your final markings on it, or the final electronic files you submit to the editor, for future reference.) During cleanup, the editor incorporates your changes, editing any new copy. The editor may well contact you if she or he has further questions. If your manuscript has been edited out of house, after cleanup the freelance editor returns your edited manuscript to the in-house liaison, who reviews and prepares the manuscript for our design and production staff. We strongly encourage authors to begin work on their index soon after their review of the copyedited manuscript is complete. If you cannot create your own index, we recommend that you engage a professional indexer for this important task. (We would be happy to provide you with contact information for professional indexers with whom we have worked.) Although you cannot complete the index until you have page proofs, you should select the terms to be included in the index and set them up in a Word file beforehand. Bear in mind that terms, names, and titles corrected during editing should be corrected in your index as well. Once you have the page proofs in hand, you need only add the page numbers. Our guide for indexing is the Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition. (Offprints of the indexing chapter, Univ. of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-83614-0, can be ordered from your local bookstore or online.) We prefer the run-in style for subentries. We would also like you to submit the electronic file for the index. Refer to the Presss guide  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/content/handling-proof-and-creating-index" Handling Proof and Creating the Index (available on our website) for details about index style and formatting. Design and Composition From the editor, the manuscript moves to our production department for design and composition (typesetting). You will be sent a tentative proof schedule as the manuscript enters editing, to be confirmed soon after your manuscript is transmitted to the production department for typesetting, so that you can reserve time for proofreading the typeset pages and finalizing the index. (For the average manuscript, we typically allow about four weeks to proof and index.) Please note that the Press does not arrange professional proofreading: authors are responsible for carefully proofing the page proofs against the edited manuscript to ensure that all text has been properly set. Please do not underestimate the time required to proofread and index the typeset pages. (Please let us know if you are interested in hiring a professional proofreader or indexer.) If your book has illustrations, bear in mind that the illustrations you see in the page proofs are For Placement Only (FPO) and do not represent the illustration quality of the final book. Revisions or corrections in proof are expensive and time-consuming to make. Printers correct their own errors, but they charge for further revisions or corrections by the author (authors alterations or AAs), which can also delay the book production schedule. We do allow authors a percentage of the original cost of composition for such changes, billing you for any alterations in excess of that amount. For example, if composition costs $2,000 and if the allowance stipulated in your contract is 5 percent, we absorb the costs of such corrections up to $100, but you as author will be billed for changes in excess of that amount. Typesetters rates vary, but a single change can cost several dollars. Even a small insertion may require resetting an entire paragraph or cause repaging (which in turn wreaks havoc with the index). In addition, new errors may inadvertently creep in with changes. It is in the interests of all that AAs be kept to a necessary minimum. Final Stages of Publication Although page proofs are the last you see until you receive the finished book, our work on your book continues. Your manuscript editor, or project editor, edits the index and examines and approves all stages of corrected proof, index proof, and printers soft proofs (generated before actual printing begins). At some point during the production process you will receive a PDF of the jacket or cover sketch. Your acquisitions editor, the manuscript editor, and marketing staff check jacket copy and other material regarding the publication and marketing of your book. Once the book has been printed, copies will ship from the printers to our warehouse. Your author copies (the number of copies specified in your contract) will then be shipped to you. Formal publication is usually set a month after the bound book date to allow ample time for books to reach bookstores and distributors.  7. Marketing the Book The marketing department ensures that you are involved in the marketing of your book. Very early in the process we ask you to complete a marketing questionnaire. We also ask you to submit brief book and chapter abstracts, which will serve as metadata for digital versions of your book and will aid in online discoverability. The marketing questionnaire and book and chapter abstracts should be included in your final manuscript submission. Both the questionnaire and guidelines for abstracts can be  HYPERLINK "http://www.upress.virginia.edu/content/current-authors" found on our website. Your detailed answers to the marketing questionnaires questions regarding audience, selling points, promotional venues, review vehicles, and professional networks help us construct a marketing plan specific to your book and based on five key elements: bookstore sales, direct mail, advertising, exhibits, and publicity. This last element often includes not only traditional print media but also digital and social media. We seek your advice on appropriate blurbs for the book jacket and use in advertisements, and we send the catalog copy (on which jacket copy is often based) for your review. Timely return of all materials ensures that you remain an active partner in the publishing process. Shortly after publication of your book, we send you a letter outlining various aspects of the plan and indicate where review copies have been sent and where ads have been placed. At that time we solicit your input again: we ask for additional marketing strategies that may have occurred to you since you submitted the marketing questionnaire, and we ask you to inform us well in advance of public appearances or conference presentations you plan to make, especially those offering book display or selling opportunities. At Virginia, marketing is an integral part of the publishing process, in which we work to involve you and others at the Press as your book moves from manuscript to finished book and beyond.     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