ࡱ> @ $bjbjFF ",,2222222F.n.n.n.nBnLF qqqqqqqq$Rp2~rqq~r~r22qqŐ~~~~rv2q2q~~r~~22~qq B`g.nr~>~Lې0 ~{~FF22222~(q"q~qqqqqFFTUd~FFU__Study guide chapter 1 1. Matter includes all of the following EXCEPT a.air.c.smoke.b.light.d.water vapor. 2. A physical property may be investigated by a.melting ice.c.allowing silver to tarnish.b.letting milk turn sour.d.burning wood. 3. Chemical properties a.include changes of state of a substance.b.include mass and color.c.include changes that alter the identity of a substance.d.can be observed without altering the identity of a substance.____ 4. Two features that distinguish matter are a.mass and velocity.c.mass and volume.b.weight and velocity.d.weight and volume.____ 5. One chemical property of matter is a.boiling point.c.reactivity.b.texture.d.density.____ 6. An example of an extensive physical property is a.mass.c.color.b.density.d.boiling point. 7. The particles in a solid are a.packed closely together.c.constantly in motion.b.very far apart.d.able to slide past each other. 8. The state of matter in which a material is most likely to resist compression is the a.solid state.c.gaseous state.b.liquid state.d.vaporous state. 9. which a material has definite shape and definite volume is the a.liquid state.c.gaseous state.b.solid state.d.vaporous state.____ 10. A list of pure substances could include a.bread dough.c.vitamin C (ascorbic acid).b.vinegar (5% acetic acid).d.sea water.____ 12. The substances that are chemically bound together are a.the gases in the air.c.dust particles in air.b.the elements that compose water.d.substances in blood. 13 .All of the following describe measurement standards EXCEPT a.measurement standards avoid ambiguity.b.measurement standards must be unchanging.c.a standard need not agree with a previously defined size.d.confusion is eliminated when the correct measurement is applied. 14. All of the following describe a unit EXCEPT a.a unit compares what is being measured with a previously defined size.b.a unit is usually preceded by a number.c.a unit is usually not important in finding a solution to a problem.d.the choice of unit depends on the quantity being measured. ____ 15. All of the following are examples of units EXCEPT a.weight.c.gram.b.kilometer.d.teaspoon. ____ 16. All but one of these units are SI base units. The exception is the a.kilogram.c.liter.b.second.d.Kelvin. 17. The SI standard units for length and mass are a.centimeter and gram.c.centimeter and kilogram.b.meter and gram.d.meter and kilogram. ____ 18. The metric unit for length that is closest to the thickness of a dime is the a.micrometer.c.centimeter.b.millimeter.d.decimeter. ____ 19. The symbol mm represents a.micrometer.c.milliliter.b.millimeter.d.meter. ____ 20. The symbols for units of length in order from smallest to largest are a.m, cm, mm, km.c.km, mm, cm, m.b.mm, m, cm, km.d.mm, cm, m, km. ____ 21. The symbol for the metric unit used to measure mass is a.m.c.g.b.mm.d.L. ____ 23. The quantity of matter per unit volume is a.mass.c.inertia.b.weight.d.density. 23. A quantity that describes the concentration of matter is a.weight.c.volume.b.density.d.mass. ____ 24. The unit m3 measures a.length.c.volume.b.mass.d.density. ____ 25. The liter is defined as a.1000 m3.c.1000 g3.b.1000 cm3.d.1000 c3. ____ 26. The standard unit for mass is the a.gram.c.meter.b.cubic centimeter.d.kilogram. ____ 27. A volume of 1 cubic centimeter is equivalent to a.1 milliliter.c.1 liter.b.1 gram.d.101 cubic decimeters. ____ 28. The symbol that represents the measured unit for volume is a.mL.c.mm.b.mg.d.cm. ____ 29. The SI base unit for time is the a.day.c.minute.b.hour.d.second. ____ 30. The unit abbreviation for time is a.hr.c.sec.b.h.d.s. ____ 31. The most appropriate SI unit for measuring the length of an automobile is the a.centimeter.c.meter.b.kilometer.d.liter. ____ 32. The SI base unit for length is the a.meter.c.centimeter.b.millimeter.d.kilometer. ____ 33. All of the following are SI units for density EXCEPT a.kg/m3.c.g/cm3.b.g/mL.d.g/m2. ____ 34. A change in the force of Earth's gravity on an object will affect its a.mass.c.weight.b.density.d.kinetic energy. ____ 36. A measure of Earth's gravitational pull on matter is a.density.c.volume.b.weight.d.mass. ____ 37. A measure of the quantity of matter is a.density.c.volume.b.weight.d.mass. ____ 38. A true statement about mass is that a.mass is often measured with a spring scale.b.mass is expressed in pounds.c.as the force of Earth's gravity on an object increases, the object's mass increases.d.mass is determined by comparing the mass of an object with a set of standard masses that are part of a balance. ____ 39. To determine density, the quantities that must be measured are a.mass and weight.c.volume and concentration.b.volume and weight.d.volume and mass. ____ 40. The relationship between the mass m of a material, its volume V, and its density D is a.V = mD.c.DV = m.b.Vm = D.d.D + V = m. _ 41. To calculate the density of an object, a.multiply its mass and its volume.c.divide its volume by its mass.b.divide its mass by its volume.d.divide its mass by its area. ____ 42. When density is measured, a.a balance is always used.b.The units are always kg/m3.c.the temperature should be specified.d.the mass and volume do not need to be measured. ____ 43. Which statement about density is true? a.Two samples of a pure substance may have different densities.b.Density is a chemical property.c.Density is a physical property.d.The density of a sample depends on its location on Earth. ____ 44. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. The volume of a solid piece of aluminum is 1.50 cm3. Find its mass. a.1.50 gc.2.70 gb.1.80 gd.4.05 g ____ 45. The mass of a 5.00 cm3 sample of gold is 96.5 g. The density of gold is a.0.0518 g/cm3.c.101.5 g/cm3.b.19.3 g/cm3.d.483 g/cm3. 46. The density of pure diamond is 3.5 g/cm3. The mass of a diamond is 0.25 g. Find its volume. a.0.071 cm3c.3.5 cm3b.0.875 cm3d.14 cm3 ____ 47. What is the density of 37.72 g of matter whose volume is 6.80 cm3? a.0.18 g/cm3c.30.92 g/cm3b.5.55 g/cm3d.256.4 g/cm3 48. The density of sugar is 1.59 g/cm3. The mass of a sample is 4.0 g. Find the volume of the sample. a.2.5 cm3c.0.39 cm3b.6.36 cm3d.2.5 g/cm3 ____ 49. The mass of a 5.00 cm3 sample of clay is 11 g. What is the density of the clay? a.0.45 g/cm3c.6 g/cm3b.2.2 g/cm3d.55 g/cm3 ____ 50. The mass of a 6.0 mL sample of kerosene is 4.92 g. 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