ࡱ> GIF{ bjbjzz 4<xxxxx4\ZvvvvQQQHJJJJJJ$snx>QQ>>nxxvv>:xvxvH>HvNVx40x8Q"sQQQnn^QQQ>>>>QQQQQQQQQ >: Modern Warfare of World War II TechnologyDescription/PurposeSonar DetectorsThe word Sonar is an American term first used in World War II, it is an acronym for SOund, NAvigation and Ranging. The British also call Sonar, ASDICS, which stands for Anti-Submarine Detection Investigation Committee. Detect submarines Improved AirplanesIn World War Two, airplanes of all types - fighters, bombers, transports, etc. - developed rapidly. Biplanes saw action in the early years; jet aircraft zoomed through the skies over Germany and the Pacific in 1945. Radar SystemsDuring World War II, battles were won by the side that was first to spot enemy airplanes, ships, or submarines. To give the Allies an edge, British and American scientists developed radar technology to "see" for hundreds of miles, even at night. Aircraft CarriersAn aircraft carrier is a  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warship" \o "Warship" warship designed to deploy and in most cases recover  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft" \o "Aircraft" aircraft, acting as a sea-going  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbase" \o "Airbase" airbase. Aircraft carriers thus allow a  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navy" \o "Navy" naval force to project  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_power" \o "Air power" air power great distances without having to depend on local bases for staging aircraft operations. Medical AdvancesAdvances in public health methods may have been a few of the most crucial medical developments during World War II, but one of the most dramatic single medical advance was probably the wide spread use of  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin" \o "Penicillin" penicillin & morphene to treat wounds and bacterial diseases. Atomic BombsA nuclear weapon is a type of explosive weapon that derives its destructive force from  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reaction" \o "Nuclear reaction" nuclear reactions of  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion" \o "Nuclear fusion" fusion or  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fission" \o "Nuclear fission" fission. Used against Japan to end the war. Improved TanksDuring  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" \o "World War II" World War II, the tank reached new heights of capability and sophistication. The early tanks of  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" \o "Germany" Germany were technologically inferior to many of their opponents' tanks in the areas of armour and firepower. It was in their tactical employment that German tanks dominated all rivals early in the war. Walkie-TalkiesA walkie-talkie (more formally known as a handheld transceiver) is a hand-held, portable,  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-way_radio" \o "Two-way radio" two-way radio  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transceiver" \o "Transceiver" transceiver. The first walkie-talkies were developed for military use during  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" \o "World War II" World War II, and spread to public safety and eventually commercial and jobsite work after the war.Improved SubmarinesDuring the Second World War, submarines comprised less than 2 percent of the U.S. Navy, but sank over 30 percent of Japan's navy, including eight aircraft carriers. More important, American submarines contributed to the virtual strangling of the Japanese economy by sinking almost five million tons of shippingover 60 percent of the Japanese merchant marine.Improved Machine GunsA machine gun is a  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_firearm" \o "Automatic firearm" fully-automatic mounted or portable  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firearm" \o "Firearm" firearm, usually designed to fire  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rifle_cartridges" \o "List of rifle cartridges" rifle cartridges in quick succession from an  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt_%28firearm%29" \o "Belt (firearm)" ammunition belt or large-capacity  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magazine_%28firearm%29" \o "Magazine (firearm)" magazine, typically at a rate of several hundred rounds per minute. 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