ࡱ> E}  } } #` bjbj ;  ppp".$Rf@@@8 A JtfvVa5$:LҘ@cL;^$Ch ҘҘ/ ; 4j999C|pt999vM Ja 0 @4|̥>al\iRi i~  9, i   dffJέffJέfff  FRBR object-oriented definition and mapping to FRBRER (version 0.8.3 draft)  International Working Group on FRBR and CIDOC CRM Harmonisation supported by Delos NoE Editors: Martin Doerr Patrick Le Buf Contributors: Trond Aalberg, Jrme Barthlmy, Chryssoula Bekiari, Guillaume Boutard, Gnther Grz, Dolores Iorizzo,Max Jacob, Carlos Lamsfus, Mika Nyman, Christian Emil Ore, Allen H. Renear, Richard Smiraglia, Stephen Stead, Maja }umer August 2007  TOC \o "1-3" \h \z  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390036" Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc180390036 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390037" 1. Purposes  PAGEREF _Toc180390037 \h 11  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390038" 1.1. A common view of cultural heritage information  PAGEREF _Toc180390038 \h 11  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390039" 1.2. A verification of FRBRs internal consistency  PAGEREF _Toc180390039 \h 11  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390040" 1.3. An enablement of information interoperability and integration  PAGEREF _Toc180390040 \h 11  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390041" 1.4. An opportunity for mutual enrichment for FRBR and CIDOC CRM  PAGEREF _Toc180390041 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390042" 1.5. An extension of the scope of FRBR and the CIDOC CRM  PAGEREF _Toc180390042 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390043" 1.6. A first step toward future applications aiming at a global knowledge network  PAGEREF _Toc180390043 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390044" 2. Method  PAGEREF _Toc180390044 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390045" 2.1. Sources  PAGEREF _Toc180390045 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390046" 2.2. Understanding the attributes and relationships  PAGEREF _Toc180390046 \h 13  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390047" 2.3. Transforming attributes into properties  PAGEREF _Toc180390047 \h 13  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390048" 2.4. By-product 1: Re-contextualising bibliographic entities  PAGEREF _Toc180390048 \h 13  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390049" 2.5. By-product 2: Adding a bibliographic flavour to CIDOC CRM  PAGEREF _Toc180390049 \h 13  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390050" 3. Differences between FRBRER and FRBROO  PAGEREF _Toc180390050 \h 14  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390051" 3.1. Introduction of temporal entities, events and time processes  PAGEREF _Toc180390051 \h 14  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390052" 3.2. Refinement of group 1 entities  PAGEREF _Toc180390052 \h 14  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390053" 3.3 Analysis of creation and production processes  PAGEREF _Toc180390053 \h 16  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390054" 3.4. Analysis of procedures of the cataloguing process  PAGEREF _Toc180390054 \h 17  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390055" 4. Next steps  PAGEREF _Toc180390055 \h 18  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390056" 5. Naming conventions  PAGEREF _Toc180390056 \h 18  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390057" 6. Class & Property Hierarchies  PAGEREF _Toc180390057 \h 19  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390058" FRBR Class Hierarchy  PAGEREF _Toc180390058 \h 21  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390059" FRBR Class Hierarchy aligned with (part of) CIDOC CRM Class Hierarchy  PAGEREF _Toc180390059 \h 22  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390060" FRBR Property Hierarchy:  PAGEREF _Toc180390060 \h 24  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390061" FRBR Class Declaration  PAGEREF _Toc180390061 \h 26  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390062" F1 Work  PAGEREF _Toc180390062 \h 26  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390063" F2 Expression  PAGEREF _Toc180390063 \h 27  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390064" F3 Manifestation Product Type  PAGEREF _Toc180390064 \h 28  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390065" F4 Manifestation Singleton  PAGEREF _Toc180390065 \h 29  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390066" F5 Item  PAGEREF _Toc180390066 \h 29  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390067" F7 Corporate Body  PAGEREF _Toc180390067 \h 29  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390068" F8 Person  PAGEREF _Toc180390068 \h 30  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390069" F9 Concept  PAGEREF _Toc180390069 \h 30  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390070" F10 Object  PAGEREF _Toc180390070 \h 31  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390071" F11 Event  PAGEREF _Toc180390071 \h 31  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390072" F12 Place  PAGEREF _Toc180390072 \h 32  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390073" F13 Name  PAGEREF _Toc180390073 \h 32  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390074" F14 Identifier  PAGEREF _Toc180390074 \h 33  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390075" F16 Identifier Rule  PAGEREF _Toc180390075 \h 34  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390076" F20 Self-Contained Expression  PAGEREF _Toc180390076 \h 34  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390077" F21 Complex Work  PAGEREF _Toc180390077 \h 35  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390078" F22 Serial Work  PAGEREF _Toc180390078 \h 35  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390079" F23 Expression Fragment  PAGEREF _Toc180390079 \h 36  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390080" F28 Bibliographic Agency  PAGEREF _Toc180390080 \h 36  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390081" F30 Work Conception  PAGEREF _Toc180390081 \h 37  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390082" F31 Expression Creation  PAGEREF _Toc180390082 \h 37  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390083" F33 Identifier Assignment  PAGEREF _Toc180390083 \h 38  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390084" F36 Representative Manifestation Assignment  PAGEREF _Toc180390084 \h 38  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390085" F37 Representative Expression Assignment  PAGEREF _Toc180390085 \h 39  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390086" F39 Production Plan  PAGEREF _Toc180390086 \h 39  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390087" F40 Carrier Production Event  PAGEREF _Toc180390087 \h 40  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390088" F41 Publication Expression  PAGEREF _Toc180390088 \h 41  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390089" F43 Publication Work  PAGEREF _Toc180390089 \h 42  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390090" F44 Reproduction Event  PAGEREF _Toc180390090 \h 42  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390091" F45 Publication Event  PAGEREF _Toc180390091 \h 43  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390092" F46 Individual Work  PAGEREF _Toc180390092 \h 44  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390093" F48 Aggregation Work  PAGEREF _Toc180390093 \h 44  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390094" F50 Performance Plan  PAGEREF _Toc180390094 \h 45  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390095" F51 Performance Work  PAGEREF _Toc180390095 \h 45  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390096" F52 Performance  PAGEREF _Toc180390096 \h 46  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390097" F53 Recording Work  PAGEREF _Toc180390097 \h 46  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390098" F54 Container Work  PAGEREF _Toc180390098 \h 47  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390099" F55 Recording Event  PAGEREF _Toc180390099 \h 47  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390100" F56 Recording  PAGEREF _Toc180390100 \h 48  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390101" FRBR Property Declaration  PAGEREF _Toc180390101 \h 49  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390102" R1 has constraining supertype (is constraining supertype of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390102 \h 49  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390103" R2 has representative expression (is representative expression for)  PAGEREF _Toc180390103 \h 49  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390104" R3 has representative manifestation product type (is representative manifestation product type for)  PAGEREF _Toc180390104 \h 50  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390105" R5 carries (is carried by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390105 \h 51  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390106" R7 is representative manifestation singleton for (has representative manifestation singleton)  PAGEREF _Toc180390106 \h 51  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390107" R9 carriers provided by (comprises carriers of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390107 \h 52  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390108" R10 is example of (has example)  PAGEREF _Toc180390108 \h 52  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390109" R11 is composed of (forms part of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390109 \h 52  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390110" R12 has member (is member of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390110 \h 53  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390111" R13 is realised in (realises)  PAGEREF _Toc180390111 \h 53  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390112" R15 is fragment of (has fragment)  PAGEREF _Toc180390112 \h 54  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390113" R16 carried out by (performed)  PAGEREF _Toc180390113 \h 54  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390114" R17 carried out by (performed)  PAGEREF _Toc180390114 \h 55  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390115" R21 initiated (was initiated by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390115 \h 55  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390116" R22 created (was created by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390116 \h 56  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390117" R24 assigned to (was assigned by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390117 \h 56  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390118" R25 assigned (was assigned by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390118 \h 57  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390119" R26 used constituent (was used in)  PAGEREF _Toc180390119 \h 57  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390120" R31 assigned to (was assigned by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390120 \h 58  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390121" R32 assigned (was assigned by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390121 \h 58  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390122" R33 assigned to (was assigned by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390122 \h 58  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390123" R34 assigned (was assigned by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390123 \h 59  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390124" R37 shows how to realise (is realised using)  PAGEREF _Toc180390124 \h 59  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390125" R38 produced things of type (was produced by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390125 \h 60  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390126" R39 followed (was followed by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390126 \h 60  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390127" R40 used as source material (was used by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390127 \h 61  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390128" R41 produced (was produced by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390128 \h 61  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390129" R45 created (was created by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390129 \h 62  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390130" R49 created a realisation of (was realised through)  PAGEREF _Toc180390130 \h 62  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390131" R51 consists of (forms part of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390131 \h 63  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390132" R52 used rule (was the rule used in)  PAGEREF _Toc180390132 \h 63  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390133" R53 assigned (was assigned by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390133 \h 64  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390134" R55 created (was created by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390134 \h 64  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390135" R56 is realised in (realises)  PAGEREF _Toc180390135 \h 65  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390136" R57 is logical successor of (has successor)  PAGEREF _Toc180390136 \h 65  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390137" R58 is derivative of (has derivative)  PAGEREF _Toc180390137 \h 65  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390138" R59 reproduced (was reproduced by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390138 \h 66  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390139" R60 produced (was produced by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390139 \h 66  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390140" R61 is reproduction of (has reproduction)  PAGEREF _Toc180390140 \h 66  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390141" R62 has issuing rule (is issuing rule of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390141 \h 67  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390142" R63 incorporates (is incorporated in)  PAGEREF _Toc180390142 \h 67  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390143" R64 performed (was performed in)  PAGEREF _Toc180390143 \h 68  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390144" R65 is realised in (realises)  PAGEREF _Toc180390144 \h 68  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390145" R66 recorded (was recorded through)  PAGEREF _Toc180390145 \h 69  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390146" R67 created (was created through)  PAGEREF _Toc180390146 \h 69  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390147" R68 realised (was realised through)  PAGEREF _Toc180390147 \h 69  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390148" R69 is realised in (realises)  PAGEREF _Toc180390148 \h 70  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390149" R70 is realised in (realises)  PAGEREF _Toc180390149 \h 70  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390150" CLP2 should have type (should be type of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390150 \h 70  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390151" CLP43 should have dimension (should be dimension of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390151 \h 71  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390152" CLP45 should consist of (should be incorporated in)  PAGEREF _Toc180390152 \h 71  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390153" CLP46 should be composed of (may form part of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390153 \h 72  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390154" CLP57 should have number of parts  PAGEREF _Toc180390154 \h 72  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390155" CLP104 subject to (applies to)  PAGEREF _Toc180390155 \h 73  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390156" CLP105 right held by (right on)  PAGEREF _Toc180390156 \h 73  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390157" CLR5 should carry (should be carried by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390157 \h 74  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390158" FRBR to FRBROO mapping  PAGEREF _Toc180390158 \h 75  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390159" List of Referred CIDOC CRM Entities and Properties:  PAGEREF _Toc180390159 \h 91  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390160" Referred CIDOC CRM Entities  PAGEREF _Toc180390160 \h 93  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390161" E1 CRM Entity  PAGEREF _Toc180390161 \h 93  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390162" E3 Condition State  PAGEREF _Toc180390162 \h 93  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390163" E4 Period  PAGEREF _Toc180390163 \h 94  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390164" E6 Destruction  PAGEREF _Toc180390164 \h 94  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390165" E7 Activity  PAGEREF _Toc180390165 \h 95  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390166" E11 Modification  PAGEREF _Toc180390166 \h 96  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390167" E12 Production  PAGEREF _Toc180390167 \h 96  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390168" E13 Attribute Assignment  PAGEREF _Toc180390168 \h 97  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390169" E15 Identifier Assignment  PAGEREF _Toc180390169 \h 97  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390170" E18 Physical Thing  PAGEREF _Toc180390170 \h 98  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390171" E21 Person  PAGEREF _Toc180390171 \h 98  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390172" E27 Site  PAGEREF _Toc180390172 \h 99  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390173" E28 Conceptual Object  PAGEREF _Toc180390173 \h 99  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390174" E29 Design or Procedure  PAGEREF _Toc180390174 \h 100  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390175" E30 Right  PAGEREF _Toc180390175 \h 100  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390176" E33 Linguistic Object  PAGEREF _Toc180390176 \h 100  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390177" E35 Title  PAGEREF _Toc180390177 \h 101  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390178" E37 Mark  PAGEREF _Toc180390178 \h 101  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390179" E39 Actor  PAGEREF _Toc180390179 \h 102  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390180" E41 Appellation  PAGEREF _Toc180390180 \h 102  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390181" E42 Object Identifier  PAGEREF _Toc180390181 \h 103  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390182" E44 Place Appellation  PAGEREF _Toc180390182 \h 103  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390183" E47 Spatial Coordinates  PAGEREF _Toc180390183 \h 103  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390184" E49 Time Appellation  PAGEREF _Toc180390184 \h 104  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390185" E50 Date  PAGEREF _Toc180390185 \h 104  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390186" E52 Time-Span  PAGEREF _Toc180390186 \h 104  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390187" E53 Place  PAGEREF _Toc180390187 \h 105  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390188" E54 Dimension  PAGEREF _Toc180390188 \h 106  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390189" E55 Type  PAGEREF _Toc180390189 \h 106  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390190" E57 Material  PAGEREF _Toc180390190 \h 107  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390191" E60 Number  PAGEREF _Toc180390191 \h 108  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390192" E61 Time Primitive  PAGEREF _Toc180390192 \h 108  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390193" E62 String  PAGEREF _Toc180390193 \h 108  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390194" E65 Creation  PAGEREF _Toc180390194 \h 109  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390195" E66 Formation  PAGEREF _Toc180390195 \h 109  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390196" E67 Birth  PAGEREF _Toc180390196 \h 109  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390197" E69 Death  PAGEREF _Toc180390197 \h 110  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390198" E72 Legal Object  PAGEREF _Toc180390198 \h 110  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390199" E73 Information Object  PAGEREF _Toc180390199 \h 110  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390200" E74 Group  PAGEREF _Toc180390200 \h 111  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390201" E75 Conceptual Object Appellation  PAGEREF _Toc180390201 \h 111  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390202" E82 Actor Appellation  PAGEREF _Toc180390202 \h 112  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390203" E84 Information Carrier  PAGEREF _Toc180390203 \h 112  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390204" Referred CIDOC CRM Properties  PAGEREF _Toc180390204 \h 113  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390205" P1 is identified by (identifies)  PAGEREF _Toc180390205 \h 113  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390206" P2 has type (is type of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390206 \h 113  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390207" P3 has note  PAGEREF _Toc180390207 \h 113  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390208" P4 has time-span (is time-span of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390208 \h 114  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390209" P7 took place at (witnessed)  PAGEREF _Toc180390209 \h 114  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390210" P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at)  PAGEREF _Toc180390210 \h 115  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390211" P13 destroyed (was destroyed by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390211 \h 115  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390212" P14 carried out by (performed)  PAGEREF _Toc180390212 \h 115  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390213" P31 has modified (was modified by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390213 \h 116  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390214" P43 has dimension (is dimension of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390214 \h 116  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390215" P44 has condition (condition of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390215 \h 116  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390216" P45 consists of (is incorporated in)  PAGEREF _Toc180390216 \h 117  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390217" P46 is composed of (forms part of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390217 \h 117  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390218" P47 is identified by (identifies)  PAGEREF _Toc180390218 \h 118  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390219" P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390219 \h 118  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390220" P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390220 \h 118  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390221" P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390221 \h 119  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390222" P57 has number of parts  PAGEREF _Toc180390222 \h 119  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390223" P65 shows visual item (is shown by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390223 \h 119  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390224" P72 has language (is language of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390224 \h 120  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390225" P74 has current or former residence (is current or former residence of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390225 \h 120  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390226" P75 possesses (is possessed by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390226 \h 121  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390227" P78 is identified by (identifies)  PAGEREF _Toc180390227 \h 121  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390228" P82 at some time within  PAGEREF _Toc180390228 \h 121  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390229" P87 is identified by (identifies)  PAGEREF _Toc180390229 \h 121  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390230" P94 has created (was created by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390230 \h 122  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390231" P95 has formed (was formed by)  PAGEREF _Toc180390231 \h 122  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390232" P98 brought into life (was born)  PAGEREF _Toc180390232 \h 122  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390233" P100 was death of (died in)  PAGEREF _Toc180390233 \h 122  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390234" P102 has title (is title of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390234 \h 123  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390235" P103 was intended for (was intention of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390235 \h 123  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390236" P104 is subject to (applies to)  PAGEREF _Toc180390236 \h 123  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390237" P105 right held by (has right on)  PAGEREF _Toc180390237 \h 124  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390238" P106 is composed of (forms part of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390238 \h 124  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390239" P125 used object of type (was type of object used in)  PAGEREF _Toc180390239 \h 124  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390240" P129 is about (is subject of)  PAGEREF _Toc180390240 \h 124  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc180390241" P131 is identified by (identifies)  PAGEREF _Toc180390241 \h 125  Introduction This document is the draft definition of FRBR (object-oriented version, harmonised with CIDOC CRM), hereafter referred to as FRBROO, a formal ontology intended to capture and represent the underlying semantics of bibliographic information and to facilitate the integration, mediation, and interchange of bibliographic and museum information. The FRBR model was originally designed as an entity-relationship model by a study group appointed by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) during the period 1991-1997, and was published in 1998. Quite independently, the CIDOC CRM model was being developed from 1996 under the auspices of the ICOM-CIDOC (International Council for Museums International Committee on Documentation) Documentation Standards Working Group. The idea that both the library and museum communities might benefit from harmonising the two models was first expressed in 2000, on the occasion of ELAGs (European Library Automation Group) 24th Library Systems Seminar in Paris, with Nicholas Crofts and Dan Matei drafting on the spot a preliminary object-oriented representation of the FRBR model entities roughly mapped to CIDOC CRM classes. This idea grew up in the following years and eventually led to the formation in 2003 of the International Working Group on FRBR/CIDOC CRM Harmonisation, that brings together representatives from both communities with the common goals of: a) Expressing the IFLA FRBR model with the concepts, tools, mechanisms, and notation conventions provided by the CIDOC CRM, and: b) Aligning (possibly even merging) the two object-oriented models thus obtained. The International Working Group on FRBR/CIDOC CRM Harmonisation, chaired by Martin Doerr (ICS FORTH, Greece) and Patrick Le Buf (BnF, France), is affiliated at the same time to the IFLA FRBR Review Group and the CIDOC CRM Special Interest Group (CRM-SIG). Its past [and scheduled] meetings, on the occasion of which the current definition of FRBROO was developed, include: Meeting #1: 2003, Nov. 12-14, Paris; Meeting #2: 2004, March 22-25, Heraklion, Greece; Meeting #3: 2005, February 14-16, London; Meeting #4: 2005, July 4-6, Heraklion, Greece; Meeting #5: 2005, November 16-18, Nuremberg, Germany; Meeting #6: 2006, March 27-29, London; Meeting #7: 2006, June 26-29, Trondheim, Norway; Meeting #8: 2006, October 25-27, Heraklion, Greece; Meeting #9: 2007, March 14-16, Paris; Meeting #10: 2007, July 9-10, Edinburgh, Scotland. Part of this work supported by DELOS NoE. 1. Purposes This model attempts to represent FRBR by modelling in a sufficiently consistent way the conceptualisation of the reality behind library practice, as it is apparent from or implicit in FRBR. It is important to keep in mind that the aim is not to transform the IFLA FRBR model into something totally different or better, nor of course to reject it or replace it but to express the conceptualisation of FRBR with the object-oriented methodology instead of the entity-relationship methodology, as an alternative. Nor is it the intention to force museums concerns and viewpoints into the bibliographic universe, or libraries concerns and viewpoints into the museum universe. Rather, the point is to identify the common grounds of the universe both sides share and to ensure mutual benefit by pursuing the following objectives. 1.1. A common view of cultural heritage information The main goal is to reach a common view of cultural heritage information with respect to modelling, standards, recommendations, and practices. Libraries and museums are memory institutions both strive to preserve cultural heritage objects, and information about such objects, and they often share the same users. Besides, the boundary between them is often blurred: libraries hold a number of museum objects and museums hold a number of library objects; the cultural heritage objects preserved in both types of institutions were created in the same cultural context or period, sometimes by the same agents, and they provide evidence of comparable cultural features. It seems therefore appropriate to build a common conceptualisation of the information gathered by the two types of organisations about cultural heritage. 1.2. A verification of FRBRs internal consistency Expressing the FRBR model in a different formalism than the one in which it was originally developed is also a good opportunity to correct some semantic inconsistencies or inaccuracies in the formulation of FRBR, that may be regarded as negligible as far as FRBRER is only used in a library catalogue context, but that prove to be quite crucial from the moment one strives to design an overall model for the integration of cultural heritage related information. 1.3. An enablement of information interoperability and integration Mediation tools and Semantic Web activities require an integrated, shared ontology for the information accumulated by both libraries and museums for all the collections that they hold, seen as a continuum from highly standardised products such as books, CDs, DVDs, etc., to raw materials such as plants or stones, through in-between objects such as draft manuscripts or engraving plates. Besides, such typical library objects as books can be about museum objects, and museum objects can represent events or characters found in books (e.g., Ophelias death): such interrelationships should be either integrated in common information storage, or at least virtually integrated through mediation devices that allow a query to be simultaneously launched on distinct information depositories, which requires common semantic tools such as FRBROO plugged into CIDOC CRM. 1.4. An opportunity for mutual enrichment for FRBR and CIDOC CRM The CIDOC CRM model is influenced by the process of FRBRs re-formulation as well. Modelling bibliographic information highlights some issues that may have been overlooked during the development of CIDOC CRM, and the way such issues were addressed in FRBROO resulted in some cases in making changes in the CIDOC CRM model. 1.5. An extension of the scope of FRBR and the CIDOC CRM The harmonisation between the two models is also an opportunity to extend the scope of the CIDOC CRM to bibliographic information, which paves the way for extensions to other domains and formats, such as EAD, TEI, MPEG7, just to name a few. Consequently, it also extends the scope of FRBR to cultural materials, since FRBR inherits all concepts of the CIDOC CRM, and opens the way for FRBR to benefit from further extensions of the scope of CIDOC CRM, such as the scientific heritage of observations and experiments. 1.6. A first step toward future applications aiming at a global knowledge network Defining FRBROO opens the way to future applications, related to Semantic Web activities, that will enable Web services to re-use seamlessly cultural and other information stored in heterogeneous library and museum databases, and create semantic paths between and among them. 2. Method 2.1. Sources The main source for the task of OO-ing FRBR was, quite naturally, the IFLA Final Report that contains the complete definition of FRBRER itself: IFLA Study Group on the functional requirements for bibliographic records. Functional requirements for bibliographic records: final report [printed text]. Munich, Germany: K. G. Saur, 1998. Also available online from World Wide Web: < HYPERLINK "http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr.pdf" http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr.pdf>, or: < HYPERLINK http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr.htm http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr.htm>. Common awareness of the Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model provides the required conceptual and technical background: ICOM/CIDOC Documentation Standards Group; & CIDOC CRM Special Interest Group. Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model: version 4.0, April 2004 [electronic resource]. [Heraklion, Greece]: [ICS-FORTH], 2004. Available online at: < HYPERLINK http://cidoc.ics.forth.gr/docs/cidoc_crm_version_4.0.doc http://cidoc.ics.forth.gr/docs/cidoc_crm_version_4.0.doc>, or: < HYPERLINK http://cidoc.ics.forth.gr/docs/cidoc_crm_version_4.0.pdf http://cidoc.ics.forth.gr/docs/cidoc_crm_version_4.0.pdf>. Later on, the concepts declared in the definition of the FRAR model (the model developed by IFLA for authority data) and the definition of the FRSAR model (the future model for subject cataloguing and indexing) will be incorporated in FRBROO. 2.2. Understanding the attributes and relationships The methodology consisted in a thorough examination of all attributes and relationships declared in FRBRER. During its meetings, the International Working Group on FRBR/CIDOC CRM Harmonisation strove to extract their semantics as accurately as possible, to express them as properties in the sense of CIDOC CRM, and to compare them with possibly existing CIDOC CRM properties. Entities, or classes in the terminology adopted by the CIDOC CRM, play a nearly secondary role as the maximal sets of things for which a property is applicable. 2.3. Transforming attributes into properties The CIDOC CRM model declares no attributes at all, but regards any information element as a property (or relationship) between two classes. The semantics extracted from FRBRER attributes are therefore rendered in FRBROO as properties, according to the same principles as the CIDOC CRM model. 2.4. By-product 1: Re-contextualising bibliographic entities The process of interpreting the precise semantic value of each individual attribute declared in FRBRER and expressing that semantic value in CRM-like structures resulted also in two by-products. The first by-product was that it proved necessary to explicate and model the general context within which the bibliographic entities isolated in FRBRER come into being. FRBRER envisions bibliographic entities as static, ever-existing things that come from nowhere, and overlooks the complicated path from the initial idea for a new work in a creators mind to the physical item in a users hands through the dramatically important decision-making on behalf of publishers. As a matter of fact, bibliographic records do contain implicit information about that complicated path and the relationships it implies between and among bibliographic objects; FRBROO digs that implicit information out of bibliographic structures, e.g. the precise meaning of date of publication. 2.5. By-product 2: Adding a bibliographic flavour to CIDOC CRM The second by-product was that the analysis provided for bibliographic processes in FRBROO gave way to the introduction of refinements into CIDOC CRM, so that the museum communitys model could give a better account for mass production phenomena (such as the printing of engravings, for instance), or the relation between creating immaterial content and physical carrier. Further, it introduces a basic model of intellectual conception and derivation applicable to all art forms, which the museum community has been hesitating so far to formally analyse. 3. Differences between FRBRER and FRBROO 3.1. Introduction of temporal entities, events and time processes Temporal entities (i.e., phenomena, perdurants in philosophy) play a central role in the CIDOC CRM model, as they are the only means to relate objects (either conceptual or physical) to time-spans, locations, and agents. Since FRBROO borrows structures from the CIDOC CRM to express the concepts declared in FRBRER, temporal entities had inevitably to be introduced into FRBROO. Besides, a number of FRBR commentators had already made the point that time issues are insufficiently addressed in FRBRER; the task of harmonising FRBR with the CIDOC CRM was an opportunity to fix that. Temporal entities were introduced into FRBROO by declaring some of the classes of FRBROO as subclasses of the following classes from CIDOC CRM: E65 Creation, E12 Production, and E13 Attribute Assignment. 3.2. Refinement of group 1 entities FRBRER was flawed with some logical inconsistencies, in particular with regard to its Group 1 of entities, those entities that account for the content of a catalogue record. The Work entity such as defined in FRBRER seemed to cover various realities with distinct properties. While the main interpretation intended by the originators of FRBRER seems to have been that of a set of concepts regarded as commonly shared by a number of individual sets of signs (or Expressions), other interpretations were possible as well: that of the set of concepts expressed in one particular set of signs, independently of the materialisation of that set of signs; and that of the overall abstract content of a given publication. FRBROO retains the vague notion of Work as a superclass for the various possible ways of interpreting the FRBRER definitions: F46 Individual Work corresponds to the concepts associated to one complete set of signs (i.e., one individual instance of F20 Self-Contained Expression); F43 Publication Work comprises publishers intellectual contribution to a given publication; and F21 Complex Work is closer to what seems to have been the main interpretation intended in FRBRER. Additionally, a further subclass is declared for F1 Work: F48 Aggregation Work, which provides a framework for conceptualising works that consist in gathering sets of signs, or fragments of sets of signs, of various origins (aggregates). The Expression entity is relatively clear in FRBRER, at least from a purely conceptual point of view. However, the need was felt for a distinction between expressions that convey the complete idea of the work they realise, and expressions that convey only a part of it: that is, between instances of F20 Self-Contained Expression and instances of F23 Expression Fragment. The Manifestation entity was defined in FRBRER in such a way that it could be interpreted as something physical and conceptual at the same time: it was defined at the same time as the physical embodiment of an expression of a work and as an entity that represents all the physical objects that bear the same characteristics, i.e., as both a physical artefact and a (mental) representation of physical artefacts (a set). The original Manifestation was likely to cover either a manuscript (in which case Manifestation overlaps with Item) or a publication (in which case Manifestation is both a Type and an Information Object). FRBROO strives to solve such logical inconsistencies, and had to split the Manifestation entity into two distinct classes, corresponding to the two possible ways of interpreting the ambiguous definition provided for Manifestation in FRBRER, namely F3 Manifestation Product Type and F4 Manifestation Singleton. Whereas F3 Manifestation Product Type is declared as a subclass of the CIDOC CRM class E55 Type, and therefore as a subclass, too, of the CIDOC CRM class E28 Conceptual Object (a merely abstract notion), F4 Manifestation Singleton is declared as a subclass of the CIDOC CRM class E24 Physical Man-Made Thing, and therefore as a subclass, too, of the CIDOC CRM class E18 Physical Thing. The Item entity did not pose any peculiar problem in FRBRER; but splitting Manifestation into F3 Manifestation Product Type and F4 Manifestation Singleton obliged the Working Group to rethink the articulation between F4 Manifestation Singleton and F5 Item. All in all, here is a picture of how original FRBRER entities relate to the classes declared in FRBROO:  EMBED PowerPoint.Slide.8  3.3 Analysis of creation and production processes It proved necessary to analyse creation and production processes, in order to enable a better understanding of interrelations and temporal order. In particular, the notion of first externalisation of a set of signs or expression (and, through the expression, the first externalisation of the individual work realised in the expression) is fully modelled in FRBROO. It is regarded at the same time as a subclass of the creation of something conceptual, and the production of something physical, because the creation of an expression inevitably also affects the physical world, as the recording of the expression causes a physical modification of the object on which it is being recorded. The spatio-temporal circumstances under which the expression is created are necessarily the same spatio-temporal circumstances under which the carrier of the newly created expression is produced. This double phenomenon of conceptual creation/physical production can be represented by the following schema:  EMBED PowerPoint.Slide.8  Another topic that is modelled in FRBROO is the distinction that has to be made between the process of physical publishing and the process of electronic publishing. 3.4. Analysis of procedures of the cataloguing process Cataloguing is a complex, tricky activity, that involves much knowledge and concatenations of mental processes of which cataloguers themselves are often unaware but which comprise their own expertise. The work that was being done on FRBR was also a good opportunity to explicate some of such mental processes, and to show how cataloguers do what they do. For instance, one of the most complex processes involved in cataloguing, the creation of controlled access points, consists in selecting and assembling existing appellations so as to make the resulting construct as specific, accurate, and unique as possible, so as to disambiguate the way a given instance of a given bibliographic entity is consistently referred to in a given bibliographic database. In order to model that complex process, the Working Group declared two distinct classes (one of which was borrowed from the CIDOC CRM): F13 Name (= CIDOC CRM E41 Appellation), and F14 Identifier. F14 Identifier corresponds to standardised strings such as uniform titles, as well as the notion of numeric identifiers such as international standard numbers defined in ISO standards (such as ISBN, ISSN, ISRC etc.), and is declared as a subclass of F13 Name, which makes it possible to assemble two constructed identifiers in order to create a new, distinct identifier (as is the case, for instance, when one creates an author-title heading in order to refer to a work through the controlled form of its creators name, the dates that identify the time-span during which the creator was alive or active, and a selected form of the works title). Any qualifier used in cataloguing practice to disambiguate headings is regarded as the name (or appellation) of something, thanks to the mechanisms defined in CIDOC CRM: dates are the appellation of a given time-span (E52 in CIDOC CRM), the title of a person is the appellation of a type (E55 in CIDOC CRM), a qualifier such as (Coventry) as the example is provided in the FRBR Final Report is the name of a place (E53 in CIDOC CRM), a qualifier such as (Motion picture) as required in AACR in uniform titles for cinematic works is the appellation of a type (E55) of work, etc. This activity can be represented as:  EMBED PowerPoint.Slide.8  4. Next steps Future tasks will involve the examination of all other FRBRER entities (Person, Group, Concept, Place, Event, and Object), of all FRARER entities that are not mentioned in FRBRER, and of all relationships described in both FRBRER and FRARER. The resulting picture will be formalised and stabilised, and will result in a full-length description of FRBROO, which will be submitted for approval to both the CIDOC CRM SIG and the IFLA FRBR Review Group (and the IFLA Cataloguing Section of which it is an emanation). It is expected that FRBROO will be regarded as a new, official release of the IFLA FRBR model. However, the highly pedagogical value of FRBRER is recognised, and it is also expected that FRBRER will be retained by IFLA (although presumably with a number of modifications, e.g. some attributes will have to be removed from one entity to another) for pedagogical purposes and to provide lay people with a convenient overview of the model, whereas FRBROO will be used for implementation purposes, most notably in the context of integrated information system design and Semantic Web activities, for which it is more appropriate than FRBRER. 5. Naming conventions All the classes declared were given both a name and an identifier constructed according to the conventions used in the CIDOC CRM model. That identifier consists of the letter F followed by a number for classes. Resulting properties were also given a name and an identifier, constructed according to the same conventions. That identifier consists of the letter R followed by a number, which in turn is followed by the letter B every time the property is mentioned backwards, i.e., from target to domain. F and R are to be understood as the first two letters of FRBR and do not have any other meaning. They correspond respectively to letters E and P in CIDOC CRM naming conventions, where E originally meant entity (although the CIDOC CRM entities are now consistently called classes) and P means property. Whenever CIDOC CRM classes are used in FRBROO, they are named by the name they have in the original CIDOC CRM. A number of properties are identified by the letters CLP and a number; CLP stands for CLass Property and such properties are taken from Meta-CRM; all of them have F3 Manifestation Product Type as domain, and they indicate that all the exemplars of a given publication are supposed to or should display the features of the publication they belong to. The publication itself, being an abstract notion, cannot have physical qualities such as, for instance, a given number of pages, but meta-properties are a mechanism borrowed from CIDOC CRM and Meta-CRM that makes it possible to express that a publication is characterised by the number of pages that all of its exemplars, under ideal conditions, should have. All classes and properties that were borrowed directly from the CIDOC CRM are named as in CIDOC CRM, i.e., with an identifier beginning with either E if it is a class, or P if it is a property, and with the original appellation for the class or property in CIDOC CRM. The choice of the domain of properties, and hence the order of their names, are established in accordance with the following priority list: Temporal Entity and its subclasses Thing and its subclasses Actor and its subclasses Other 6. Class & Property Hierarchies Although they do not provide comprehensive definitions, compact monohierarchical presentations of the class and property IsA hierarchies have been found to significantly aid comprehension and navigation of the FRBRoo, and are therefore provided below. The class hierarchy presented below has the following format: Each line begins with a unique class identifier, consisting of a number preceded by the letter F (originally denoting entity, although now replaced by convention with the term class). A series of hyphens (-) follows the unique class identifier, indicating the hierarchical position of the class in the IsA hierarchy. The English name of the class appears to the right of the hyphens. The index is ordered by hierarchical level, in a depth first manner, from the smaller to the larger subhierarchies. Classes that appear in more than one position in the class hierarchy as a result of multiple inheritance are shown in an italic typeface. The property hierarchy presented below has the following format: Each line begins with a unique property identifier, consisting of a number preceded by the letter R (for property). A series of hyphens (-) follows the unique property identifier, indicating the hierarchical position of the property in the IsA hierarchy. The English name of the property appears to the right of the hyphens, followed by its inverse name in parentheses for reading in the range to domain direction. The domain class for which the property is declared. The range class that the property references. The index is ordered by hierarchical level, in a depth first manner, from the smaller to the larger subhierarchies, and by property number between equal siblings. Properties that appear in more than one position in the property hierarchy as a result of multiple inheritance are shown in an italic typeface. FRBR Class Hierarchy  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work  HYPERLINK \l "F46" F46 - Individual Work  HYPERLINK \l "F48" F48 - - Aggregation Work  HYPERLINK \l "F21" F21 - Complex Work  HYPERLINK \l "f22" F22 - - Serial Work  HYPERLINK \l "F54" F54 - Container Work  HYPERLINK \l "F48" F48 - - Aggregation Work  HYPERLINK \l "F43" F43 - - Publication Work  HYPERLINK \l "F22" F22 - - - Serial Work  HYPERLINK \l "F51" F51 - - Performance Work  HYPERLINK \l "F53" F53 - Recording Work  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression  HYPERLINK \l "F20" F20 - Self-Contained Expression  HYPERLINK \l "F41" F41 - - Publication Expression  HYPERLINK \l "F50" F50 - - Performance Plan  HYPERLINK \l "F23" F23 - Expression Fragment  HYPERLINK \l "F56" F56 - Recording  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type  HYPERLINK \l "F4" F4 Manifestation Singleton  HYPERLINK \l "F5" F5 Item  HYPERLINK \l "F7" F7 Corporate Body  HYPERLINK \l "F28" F28 - Bibliographic Agency  HYPERLINK \l "_F8_Person" F8 Person  HYPERLINK \l "F9" F9 Concept  HYPERLINK \l "F10" F10 Object  HYPERLINK \l "F11" F11 Event  HYPERLINK \l "F12" F12 Place  HYPERLINK \l "F13" F13 Name  HYPERLINK \l "F14" F14 - Identifier  HYPERLINK \l "F16" F16 Identifier Rule  HYPERLINK \l "F30" F30 Work Conception  HYPERLINK \l "F31" F31 Expression Creation  HYPERLINK \l "F55" F55 - Recording Event  HYPERLINK \l "F33" F33 Identifier Assignment  HYPERLINK \l "F36" F36 Representative Manifestation Assignment  HYPERLINK \l "F37" F37 Representative Expression Assignment  HYPERLINK \l "F39" F39 Production Plan  HYPERLINK \l "F40" F40 Carrier Production Event  HYPERLINK \l "F44" F44 Reproduction Event  HYPERLINK \l "F45" F45 Publication Event  HYPERLINK \l "F52" F52 Performance FRBR Class Hierarchy aligned with (part of) CIDOC CRM Class Hierarchy E1 CRM Entity E2 - Temporal Entity E4 - - Period = F11 Event E5 - - - Event E7 - - - - Activity F52 - - - - - Performance E11 - - - - - Modification E12 - - - - - - Production F31 - - - - - - - Expression Creation F40 - - - - - - - Carrier Production Event F44 - - - - - - - Reproduction Event E13 - - - - - -Attribute Assignment F33 - - - - - - -Identifier Assignment E15 - - - - - - - -Identifier Assignment F36 - - - - - - -Representative Manifestation Assignment F37 - - - - - - -Representative Expression Assignment E65 - - - - - -Creation F30 - - - - - - -Work Conception F31 - - - - - - -Expression Creation F55 - - - - - - - -Recording Event F45 - - - - - - -Publication Event E77 - Persistent Item E70 - - Thing E72 - - - Legal Object F3 - - - - Manifestation Product Type E18 - - - - Physical Thing = F10 Object E19 - - - - - Physical Object E20 - - - - - - Biological Object E21 - - - - - - - Person = F8 Person E22 - - - - - - Man-Made Object E84 - - - - - - - Information Carrier F5 - - - - - - - - Item E24 - - - - - Physical Man-Made Thing F4 - - - - - - Manifestation Singleton E22 - - - - - - Man-Made Object E84 - - - - - - - Information Carrier F5 - - - - - - - - Item E73 - - - - Information Object F2 - - - - - Expression F20 - - - - - - Self-Contained Expression F41 - - - - - - - Publication Expression F50 - - - - - - - Performance Plan F23 - - - - - - Expression Fragment F56 - - - - - - Recording E29 - - - - - Design or Procedure F39 - - - - - - Production Plan F50 - - - - - - Performance Plan F16 Identifier Rule E71 - - - Man-Made Thing E24 - - - - Physical Man-Made Thing F4 - - - - - Manifestation Singleton E22 - - - - - Man-Made Object E84 - - - - - - Information Carrier F5 - - - - - - - Item E28 - - - - Conceptual Object = F9 Concept F1 - - - - - Work F46 - - - - - - Individual Work F48 - - - - - - - Aggregation Work F21 - - - - - - Complex Work F22 - - - - - - - Serial Work F54 - - - - - - Container Work F48 - - - - - - - Aggregation Work F43 - - - - - - - Publication Work F22 - - - - - - - - Serial Work F51 - - - - - - - Performance Work F53 - - - - - - Recording Work E73 - - - - - Information Object F2 - - - - - - Expression F20 - - - - - - - Self-Contained Expression F41 - - - - - - - - Publication Expression F50 - - - - - - - - Performance Plan F23 - - - - - - - Expression Fragment F56 - - - - - - - Recording E29 - - - - - - Design or Procedure F39 - - - - - - - Production Plan F50 - - - - - - - Performance Plan F16 Identifier Rule E55 - - - - - Type F3 - - - - - - Manifestation Product Type E39 - - Actor E74 - - - Group = F7 Corporate Body F28 - - - - Bibliographic Agency E21 - - - Person = F8 Person E41 - - Appellation = F13 Name F14 - - - Identifier E42 - - - - Object Identifier E53 - Place = F12 Place FRBR Property Hierarchy: Property idProperty NameEntity DomainEntity Range HYPERLINK \l "R1" R1has constraining supertype (is constraining supertype of) F1 WorkE55 Type HYPERLINK \l "R65" R65is realised in (realises)F1 WorkF20 Self-Contained Expression -  HYPERLINK \l "r2" R2has representative expression (is representative expression for)F1 WorkF20 Self-Contained Expression -  HYPERLINK \l "R13" R13is realised in (realises)F21 Complex WorkF20 Self-Contained Expression - HYPERLINK \l "_R69_is_realized" R69is realised in (realises)F51 Performance WorkF50 Performance Plan - HYPERLINK \l "R70" R70is realised in (realises)F53 Recording WorkF56 Recording HYPERLINK \l "R3" R3has representative manifestation product type (is representative manifestation product type for)F2 ExpressionF3 Manifestation Product Type -  HYPERLINK \l "R9" R9comprises carriers of (carriers provided by)F2 Expression F3 Manifestation Product Type  HYPERLINK \l "R5" R5carries (is carried by)F5 ItemF41 Publication Expression HYPERLINK \l "R7" R7is representative manifestation singleton for (has representative manifestation singleton)F4 Manifestation Singleton F2 Expression  HYPERLINK \l "R10" R10is example of (has example)F5 ItemF3 Manifestation Product Type HYPERLINK \l "R11" R11is composed of (forms part of)F2 ExpressionF20 Self-Contained Expression HYPERLINK \l "R12" R12has member (is member of)F21 Complex WorkF1 Work HYPERLINK \l "R15" R15is fragment of (has fragment)F23 Expression Fragment F2 Expression HYPERLINK \l "R16" R16carried out by (performed)F36 Representative Manifestation Assignment F28 Bibliographic Agency HYPERLINK \l "R17" R17carried out by (performed)F37 Representative Expression AssignmentF28 Bibliographic Agency HYPERLINK \l "R21" R21initiated (was initiated by) F30 Work ConceptionF1 Work HYPERLINK \l "R22" R22created (was created by)F31 Expression CreationF2 Expression HYPERLINK \l "R24" R24assigned to (was assigned by)F33 Identifier AssignmentE1 CRM Entity HYPERLINK \l "R25" R25assigned (was assigned by)F33 Identifier AssignmentF14 Identifier HYPERLINK \l "R26" R26used constituent (was used in)F33 Identifier AssignmentF13 Name HYPERLINK \l "R31" R31assigned to (was assigned by)F36 Representative Manifestation AssignmentF2 Expression HYPERLINK \l "R32" R32assigned (was assigned by)F36 Representative Manifestation AssignmentF3 Manifestation Product Type HYPERLINK \l "R33" R33assigned to (was assigned by)F37 Representative Expression AssignmentF21 Complex Work HYPERLINK \l "R34" R34assigned (was assigned by)F37 Representative Expression AssignmentF2 Expression HYPERLINK \l "R37" R37shows how to realise (was realised by)F39 Production PlanF3 Manifestation Product Type HYPERLINK \l "R38" R38produced things of type (was produced by)F40 Carrier Production EventF3 Manifestation Product Type HYPERLINK \l "R39" R39followed (was followed by)F40 Carrier Production EventF39 Production Plan HYPERLINK \l "R40" R40used as source material (was used by)F40 Carrier Production EventF41 Publication Expression HYPERLINK \l "R41" R41produced (was produced by)F40 Carrier Production EventF5 Item HYPERLINK \l "r45" R45created (was created by)F31 Expression CreationF4 Manifestation Singleton HYPERLINK \l "r49" R49created a realisation of (was realised through)F31 Expression CreationF46 Individual Work HYPERLINK \l "R51" R51consists of (forms part of)F14 IdentifierF13 Name HYPERLINK \l "R52" R52used rule (was the rule used in)F33 Identifier AssignmentF16 Identifier Rule HYPERLINK \l "R53" R53assigned (was assigned by)F36 Representative Manifestation AssignmentF4 Manifestation Singleton HYPERLINK \l "R55" R55created production plan (was created by)F45 Publication EventF39 Production Plan HYPERLINK \l "_R56_is_realised_in (realised)" R56is realised in (realises)F46 Individual WorkF20 Self-Contained Expression HYPERLINK \l "R57" R57is logical successor of (has successor)F1 WorkF1 Work HYPERLINK \l "R58" R58is derivative of (has derivative)F1 WorkF1 Work HYPERLINK \l "R59" R59reproduced (was reproduced by)F44 Reproduction EventE84 Information Carrier HYPERLINK \l "R60" R60produced (was produced by)F44 Reproduction EventE84 Information Carrier HYPERLINK \l "R61" R61is reproduction of (has reproduction)E84 Information CarrierE84 Information Carrier HYPERLINK \l "R62" R62has issuing rule (is issuing rule of)F22 Serial WorkE29 Design or Procedure HYPERLINK \l "R63" R63incorporates (is incorporated in)F20 Self-Contained ExpressionF2 Expression HYPERLINK \l "R64" R64performed (was performed in)F52 PerformanceF50 Performance Plan HYPERLINK \l "R66" R66recorded (was recorded through)F55 Recording EventE7 Activity HYPERLINK \l "R67" R67created (was created through)F55 Recording EventF56 Recording HYPERLINK \l "R68" R68realised (was realised through)F55 Recording EventF53 Recording Work HYPERLINK \l "clp2" CLP2should have type (should be type of)F3 Manifestation Product TypeE55 Type HYPERLINK \l "clp43" CLP43should have dimension (should be dimension of)F3 Manifestation Product TypeE54 Dimension HYPERLINK \l "clp45" CLP45should consist of (should be incorporated in)F3 Manifestation Product TypeE57 Material HYPERLINK \l "CLP46" CLP46should be composed of (may form part of)F3 Manifestation Product TypeF3 Manifestation Product Type HYPERLINK \l "clp57" CLP57should have number of parts (should be number of parts of)F3 Manifestation Product TypeE60 Number HYPERLINK \l "clp104" CLP104subject to (applies to)F3 Manifestation Product TypeE30 Right HYPERLINK \l "clp105" CLP105right held by (right on)F3 Manifestation Product TypeE39 Actor HYPERLINK \l "CLP128" CLR5should carry (should be carried by)F3 Manifestation Product TypeF41 Publication Expression FRBR Class Declaration F1 Work Subclass of: E28 Conceptual Object Superclass of: HYPERLINK \l "F46"F46 Individual Work  HYPERLINK \l "F21" F21 Complex Work  HYPERLINK \l "F53" F53 Recording Work  HYPERLINK \l "_F54_Container_Work" F54 Container Work Scope note: This class comprises the sum of concepts which appear in the course of the coherent evolution of an original idea into one or more expressions that are dominated by the original idea. The substance of Work is concepts. A Work may be elaborated by one or more Actors simultaneously or over time. A Work may have members that constitute components of the overall concept or that are alternatives to other members of the work. Members of a work may or may not represent the concept of the Work as a whole; for instance a translation reinterprets the whole, a volume of a trilogy represents a part of the concept. A Work can be either individual or complex. If it is individual its concept is completely realised in a single F20 Self-Contained Expression. If it is complex its concept is embedded in an F21 Complex Work. An F21 Complex Work consists of members that are either F21 Complex Works themselves or F46 Individual Works. The member relationship of Work is based on the members respecting the same concept, and should not be confused with the structural parts of an expression, that might be taken from other work. A Work is the product of an intellectual process of one or more persons, yet only indirect evidence about it is at our hands. This can be contextual information such as the existence of an order for a work, reflections of the creators themselves that are documented somewhere, and finally the expressions of the work created. As ideas normally take shape during discussion, elaboration and implementation, it is not reasonable to assume that a work starts with a complete concept. Moreover, it can be very difficult or impossible to define the whole of the concept of a work at some given time. The only objective evidence for such a notion can be based on a stage of expressions at a given time. In this sense, self-contained expressions serve as a kind of snap-shots of a work. A Work may aggregate expressions of other works into a new expression. E.g. an anthology of poems is regarded as a work in its own right that makes use of expressions of the individual poems that have been selected and ordered as part of an intellectual process. This does not make the contents of the aggregated expressions part of this work, but only parts of the resulting expression. Examples: Abstract content of Giovanni Battista Piranesis Carcere XVI: the pier with chains: 1st state (F46) La Porte de lEnfer by Auguste Rodin conceived between 1880-1917 (F21) Hamlet by William Shakespeare (F21) Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "R1" R1 has constraining supertype (is constraining supertype of): E55 Type  HYPERLINK \l "R2" R2 has representative expression (is representative expression for):  HYPERLINK \l "F20" F20 Self-contained Expression  HYPERLINK \l "R57" R57 is logical successor of (has successor):  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work  HYPERLINK \l "R58" R58 is derivative of (has derivative):  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work  HYPERLINK \l "_R65_is_realized" R65 is realised in (realises):  HYPERLINK \l "F20" F20 Self-contained Expression F2 Expression Subclass of: E73 Information Object Superclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F20" F20 Self-Contained Expression  HYPERLINK \l "F23" F23 Expression Fragment  HYPERLINK \l "F56" F56 Recording Scope note: This class comprises the intellectual or artistic realisations of works in the form of identifiable immaterial items, such as texts, poems, jokes, musical, or choreographic notations, movement pattern, sound pattern, images, multimedia objects, or any combination of such forms that have objectively recognisable structures. The substance of Expression is signs. Expressions cannot exist without a physical carrier, but do not depend on a specific physical carrier and can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously. Carriers may include human memory. Inasmuch as the form of expression is an inherent characteristic of the expression, any change in form (e.g., from alpha-numeric notation to spoken word, a poem created in capitals and rendered in lower case) is a new expression. Similarly, changes in the intellectual conventions or instruments that are employed to express a work (e.g., translation from one language to another) result in the creation of a new expression. Thus, if a text is revised or modified, the resulting expression is considered to be a new expression. Minor changes, such as corrections of spelling and punctuation, etc., are normally considered variations within the same expression. On a practical level, the degree to which distinctions are made between variant expressions of a work will depend to some extent on the nature of the work itself, and on the anticipated needs of users. The genre of the work may provide an indication of which features are essential to the expression. In some cases, aspects of physical form, such as typeface and page layout, are not integral to the intellectual or artistic realisation of the work as such, and therefore are not distinctive criteria for the respective expressions. For another work features such as layout may be essential. For instance, the author or a graphic designer may wrap a poem around an image. An expression of a work may include expressions of other works within it. E.g. an anthology of poems is regarded as a work in its own right that makes use of expressions of the individual poems that have been selected and ordered as part of an intellectual process. This does not make the contents of the aggregated expressions part of this work, but only parts of the resulting expression. If an instance of F2 Expression is of a specific form, such as text, image, etc. it may be simultaneously instantiated in the classes representing these forms. Thereby one can make use of the more specific properties of these classes, such as language (which is applicable to linguistic objects only). Examples: The Italian text of Dantes Divina Commedia as found in the authoritative critical edition La Commedia secondo lantica vulgata a cura di Giorgio Petrocchi, Milano: Mondadori, 1966-67 (= Le Opere di Dante Alighieri, Edizione Nazionale a cura della Societ Dantesca Italiana, VII, 1-4) (F20) The Italian text of Dantes Inferno as found in the same edition (F20) Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita mi ritrovai per una selva oscura ch la diritta via era smarrita [the Italian text of the first stanza of Dantes Inferno and Divina Commedia] (F23) Christian Morgensterns Fisches Nachtgesang [a poem consisting simply of - and  signs, arranged in a determined combination] (F20) Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "R3" R3 has representative manifestation product type (is representative manifestation product type for):  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type  HYPERLINK \l "_R9_carriers_provided" R9 carriers provided by (comprises carriers of):  HYPERLINK \l "_F3_Manifestation_Product" F3 Manifestation Product Type  HYPERLINK \l "R11" R11 is composed of (forms part of):  HYPERLINK \l "F20" F20 Self-Contained Expression F3 Manifestation Product Type Subclass of: E55 Type E72 Legal Object Scope note: This class comprises the definitions of publication products. An instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type is the species, and all copies of a given publication are specimens of it. An instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type defines all of the features or traits that instances of F5 Item normally display in order that they may be recognised as copies of a particular publication. However, due to production problems or subsequent events one or more instances of F5 Item may not exhibit all these features or traits; yet such instances still retain their relationship to the same instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type. The features that characterise a given instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type include: one instance of F41 Publication Expression, containing one or more than one instance of F2 Expression, reflecting the authors content of the manifestation and all additional input by the publisher; and the appropriate types of physical features for that form of publication product. For example, hardcover and paperback are two distinct publications (i.e. two distinct instances of F3 Manifestation Product Type) even though authorial and editorial content are otherwise identical in both publications. The activity of cataloguing aims at the most accurate listing of features or traits of an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type that are sufficient to distinguish it from another instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type. In this sense, it may be said that a typical bibliographic record for a publication (not a manuscript) reflects the notion of F3 Manifestation Product Type. Examples: The publication product containing the text titled Harmonie universelle (authored by the person named Marin Mersenne), issued in 1636 in Paris by the publisher named Sbastien Cramoisy The publication product containing a modern reprint of Marin Mersennes Harmonie universelle, issued in 1986 in Paris by the publisher named Les ditions du CNRS, and identified by ISBN 2-222-00835-2 The publication product containing the third edition of the combination of texts and graphics titled Codex Manesse: die Miniaturen der groen Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, herausgegeben und erlutert von Ingo F. Walther unter Mitarbeit von Gisela Siebert, issued by the publisher named Insel-Verlag in 1988 The publication product containing the cartographic resource titled Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 213, Aberystwyth & Cwm Rheidol, issued in May 2005 by the publisher named Ordnance Survey and identified by ISBN 0-319-23640-4 (folded), 1:25,000 scale The publication product containing the recordings of musical works performed by the person named Florence Foster Jenkins gathered under the title The Glory (????) of the human voice, identified by label and label number RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175 (Note: the four question marks within parentheses belong to the title itself) Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "CLP2" CLP2 should have type (should be type of): E55 Type  HYPERLINK \l "CLP43" CLP43 should have dimension (should be dimension of): E54 Dimension  HYPERLINK \l "CLP45" CLP45 should consist of (should be incorporated in): E57 Material  HYPERLINK \l "CLP46" CLP46 should be composed of (may form part of):  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type  HYPERLINK \l "CLP57" CLP57 should have number of parts: E60 Number  HYPERLINK \l "CLP104" CLP104 subject to (applies to): E30 Right  HYPERLINK \l "CLP105" CLP105 right held by (right on): E39 Actor  HYPERLINK \l "_CLR5_should_carry_(should be carrie" CLR5 should carry (should be carried by):  HYPERLINK \l "F41" F41 Publication Expression F4 Manifestation Singleton Subclass of: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing Scope note: This class comprises physical objects that each carry an instance of F2 Expression, and that were produced as unique object, with no siblings intended in the course of its production. It should be noted that if all but one copy of a given publication are destroyed, then that copy does not become an instance of F4 Manifestation Singleton, because it was produced together with sibling copies, even though it now happens to be unique. Examples of instances of F4 Manifestation Singleton include manuscripts, preparatory sketches and the final clean draft sent by an author or a composer to a publisher. Examples: The manuscript known as The Book of Kells The manuscript score of Charles Racquets Organ fantasy, included in Marin Mersennes personal copy of his own Harmonie universelle (Marin Mersenne planned a second edition of his Harmonie universelle after it had been first published in 1636, and he asked the composer Charles Racquet to compose his organ fantasy especially for that planned second edition; but Mersenne died before he could finish and publish the second edition and Racquets score remained until the 20th century as a manuscript addition to Mersennes copy, held in Paris by the Library of the Conservatoire national des arts et mtiers) Marin Mersennes personal copy, held in Paris by the Library of the Conservatoire national des arts et mtiers, of his own Harmonie universelle, containing all of his manuscript additions for a planned second edition that never took place before his death, but that served as a basis for the modern reprint published in 1986 Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "_R7_is_representative" R7 is representative manifestation singleton for (has representative manifestation singleton):  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression F5 Item Subclass of: E84 Information Carrier Scope note: This class comprises physical objects (printed books, scores, CDs, DVDs, CD-ROMS, etc.) that carry a F41 Publication Expression and were produced by an industrial process that follows a F39 Production Plan involving a F3 Manifestation Product Type. Examples: Marin Mersennes personal copy of his own Harmonie universelle without any manuscript addition and without Charles Racquets manuscript score, as a mere witness of the 1st edition of Harmonie universelle, Paris, 1636 (the same physical object can be regarded at the same time as an instance of F5 Item inasmuch as it is a witness of a publication, and as an instance of F4 Manifestation Singleton inasmuch as it contains manuscript annotations and additions and as it served as the basis for a subsequent production process) Any other copy of the original edition of Marin Mersennes Harmonie universelle, Paris, 1636 Any copy of the modern reprint publication of Marin Mersennes Harmonie universelle, Paris, 1986, ISBN 2-222-00835-2 Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "_R5_carries_(is_carried by)" R5 carries (is carried by):  HYPERLINK \l "F41" F41 Publication Expression  HYPERLINK \l "R10" R10 is example of (has example):  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type F7 Corporate Body Equal to: E74 Group Superclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F28" F28 Bibliographic Agency Scope note: This class comprises any gatherings or organisations of two or more people that act collectively or in a similar way due to any form of unifying relationship. A gathering of people becomes an E74 Group when it exhibits organisational characteristics usually typified by a set of ideas or beliefs held in common, or actions performed together. These might be communication, creating some common artefact, a common purpose such as study, worship, business, sports, etc. Nationality can be modelled as membership in an E74 Group (cf. HumanML markup). (scope Note of CIDOC CRM E74 Group) Examples: The International Machaut Society The British Library The Jackson Five The Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton Italian Americans F8 Person Equal to: E21 Person F9 Concept Equal to: E28 Conceptual Object Scope note: An abstract notion or idea. [FRBR] Includes fields of knowledge, disciplines, schools of thought, etc. Includes philosophies, religions, political ideologies, etc. Includes theories, processes, techniques, practices, etc. [Definition from the FRAR model, unchanged] This class comprises non-material products of our minds, in order to allow for reasoning about their identity, circumstances of creation and historical implications. Characteristically, instances of this class are created, invented or thought by someone, and then may be documented or communicated between persons. Instances of E28 Conceptual Object need not have a particular carrier, but may be found on several different carriers, such as paper, electronic signals, marks, audio media, paintings, photos, human memory, etc. They cannot be destroyed as long as they exist on at least one carrier or in memory. Their existence ends when the last carrier is lost. A greater distinction can be made between products having a clear identity, such as a specific text, or photographs, and the ideas and concepts shared and traded by groups of people. [Scope note for E28 Conceptual Object in CIDOC CRM version 4.0] Examples Mankind (as a concept) Natural history of whales Cultural history of Wales Decision making in cataloguing The influence of Zen philosophy on conceptual modelling The appreciation of Victor Hugos works in Germany between 1870 and 1914 Properties: F10 Object Equal to: E18 Physical Thing Scope Note: This class comprises all persistent physical items with a relatively stable form, man-made or natural. Depending on the existence of natural boundaries of such things, the CRM distinguishes the instances of E19 Physical Object from instances of E26 Physical Feature, such as holes, rivers, pieces of land etc. Most instances of E19 Physical Object can be moved (if not too heavy), whereas features are integral to the surrounding matter. The CRM is generally not concerned with amounts of matter in fluid or gaseous states. [Scope note for E18 Physical Object in CIDOC CRM version 4.2] Examples: Buckingham Palace The Lusitania Apollo 11 The Eiffel Tower Properties: F11 Event Equal to: E4 Period Scope note: This class comprises sets of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations bounded in time and space. It is the social or physical coherence of these phenomena that identify an E4 Period and not the associated spatio-temporal bounds. These bounds are a mere approximation of the actual process of growth, spread and retreat. Consequently, different periods can overlap and coexist in time and space, such as when a nomadic culture exists in the same area as a sedentary culture. Typically this class is used to describe prehistoric or historic periods such as the Neolithic Period, the Ming Dynasty or the McCarthy Era. There are however no assumptions about the scale of the associated phenomena. In particular all events are seen as synthetic processes consisting of coherent phenomena. Therefore E4 Period is a superclass of E5 Event. For example, a modern clinical E67 Birth can be seen as both an atomic E5 Event and as an E4 Period that consists of multiple activities performed by multiple instances of E39 Actor. Artistic style may be modeled as E4 Period. There are two different conceptualisations of style, defined either by physical features or by historical context. For example, Impressionism can be viewed as a period lasting from approximately 1870 to 1905 during which paintings with particular characteristics were produced by a group of artists that included (among others) Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley and Degas. Alternatively, it can be regarded as a style applicable to all paintings sharing the characteristics of the works produced by the Impressionist painters, regardless of historical context. The first interpretation is consistent with E4 Period, and the second defines morphological object types that fall under E55 Type. Another specific case of an E4 Period is the set of activities and phenomena associated with a settlement, such as the populated period of Nineveh. Note that this class pertains to particular occurrences, and not to types of events such as my birthday, which reoccurs periodically. [Beginning of Scope note for E4Period in CIDOC CRM version 4.0] [Note that in CIDOC CRM, E12 Production, E13 Attribute Assignment, and E65 Creation are indirect subclasses of E4 Period = F11 Event; as a consequence, F11 Event is an indirect superclass of: F30 Work Conception, F31 Expression Creation, F33 Identifier Assignment, F36 Representative Manifestation Assignment, F37 Representative Expression Assignment, F40 Carrier Production Event, F44 Reproduction Event, and F45 Publication Event] Examples: The battle of Trafalgar Printing for the publisher named Doubleday in 2003 all the copies of the first print run of the novel titled Da Vinci Code (F40) Having the initial idea that eventually resulted in the existence of the opera titled Der fliegende Hollnder (F30) Creating for Mozarts 41st symphony the uniform title that was thereafter consistently used to refer unambiguously to that symphony everywhere in the Library of Congresss catalogue (F33) Properties: F12 Place Subclass of: Scope note: This class comprises extents in space, in particular on the surface of the earth, in the pure sense of physics: independent from temporal phenomena and matter. The instances of E53 Place are usually determined by reference to the position of immobile objects such as buildings, cities, mountains, rivers, or dedicated geodetic marks. A Place can be determined by combining a frame of reference and a location with respect to this frame. It may be identified by one or more instances of E44 Place Appellation. It is sometimes argued that instances of E53 Place are best identified by global coordinates or absolute reference systems. However, relative references are often more relevant in the context of cultural documentation and tend to be more precise. In particular, we are often interested in position in relation to large, mobile objects, such as ships. For example, the Place at which Nelson died is known with reference to a large mobile object H.M.S Victory. A resolution of this Place in terms of absolute coordinates would require knowledge of the movements of the vessel and the precise time of death, either of which may be revised, and the result would lack historical and cultural relevance. Any object can serve as a frame of reference for E53 Place determination. The model foresees the notion of a "section" of an E19 Physical Object as a valid E53 Place determination. [Scope Note for E53 Place in CIDOC CRM version 4.0] Note that Places may be determined by the location of historical or contemporary objects, geographic features, events or geo-political units. Examples: The area referred to as Lutce The area referred to as verso of the title page of the 1st edition of the novel titled Da Vinci Code, as it presents itself in the copy that was used to create a bibliographic record for that edition in the Library of Congresss catalogue Properties: F13 Name Equal to: E41 Appellation Superclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F14" F14 Identifier Scope note: This class comprises all proper names, words, phrases or codes, either meaningful or not, that are used or can be used to identify a specific instance of some class within a certain context. Instances of E41 Appellation do not identify objects by their meaning but by convention, tradition or agreement. From an implementation point of view, the E41 Appellation class is unlike most others, whose instances in a database can be considered as surrogates or references to real-world entities, in that each instance is nothing other than the E41 Appellation itself, i.e. the instance of E41 Appellation Martin is nothing other than the name Martin which should not be confused with any instance of F8 Person or persons called Martin. Specific subclasses of E41 Appellation should be used when instances of E41 Appellation of a characteristic form are used for particular objects. Instances of E49 Time Appellation, for example, which take the form of instances of E50 Date, can be easily recognised. E41 Appellation should not be confused with the act of naming something. cf. E15 Identifier Assignment [Scope Note for E41 Appellation in CIDOC CRM version 4.0, except for the omission of one sentence] Examples:  \g+u (E82) [the name of a Chinese poet of the 8th century, in Chinese characters]  Du Fu (E82) [Pinyin romanised form of the name of a Chinese poet of the 8th century]  Tu Fu (E82) [another romanised form of the name of a Chinese poet of the 8th century]  Th Phu  (E82) [Vietnamese form of the name of a Chinese poet of the 8th century]  ,'E9) 5A'B3 (E82) [Arabic name of the Sfax University (Tunisia), in Arabic script]  mi at S#afqis (E82) [Arabic name of the Sfax University (Tunisia), transliterated] Universit de Sfax (E82) [French name of the Sfax University (Tunisia)] Murders in the rue Morgue (E35) [English title of a textual work] Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849. Murders in the rue Morgue (F14) [controlled author/title heading for a textual work] Properties: F14 Identifier Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F13" F13 Name (E41 Appellation) Superclass of: E42 Object Identifier Scope note: This class comprises strings assigned to entities in order to identify them uniquely and permanently within the context of one or more organisations. Such codes are often known as inventory numbers, registration codes, etc. and are typically composed of alphanumeric sequences. The class F14 Identifier is not normally used for machine-generated identifiers used for automated processing unless these are also used by human agents. [adapted from the Scope Note of CIDOC CRM E42 Object Identifier] Examples: ISSN 0041-5278 (F14) ISRC FIFIN8900116 (F14) Shelf mark Res 8 P 10 (E42) Guillaume de Machaut (1300?-1377) (F14) [a controlled personal name heading that follows the French rules] Guillaume, de Machaut, ca. 1300-1377 (F14) [a controlled personal name heading that follows the AACR rules] Rite of spring (Choreographic work: Bausch) (F14) Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "_R51_consists_of_(forms part of)" R51 consists of (forms part of):  HYPERLINK \l "F13" F13 Name F16 Identifier Rule Subclass of: E29 Design or Procedure Scope note: This class comprises sets of instructions relating to the formulation of a unique identifier Examples: AACR2R 25.25-25.35F1 RAK-Musik (Revidierte Ausgabe 2003), Chapter 6 AFNOR Z 44-079 Properties: F20 Self-Contained Expression Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression Superclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F41" F41 Publication Expression  HYPERLINK \l "F50" F50 Performance Plan Scope note: This class comprises the immaterial realisations of individual works at a particular time, that are regarded as a complete whole. The quality of wholeness reflects the intention of its creator that this expression should convey the concept of the work. Such a "whole" can in turn be part of a larger "whole". Inherent to the notion of work is the completion of recognisable outcomes of the work. These outcomes, i.e. the Self-Contained Expressions, are regarded as the symbolic equivalents of Individual Works, which form the atoms of a complex work. A Self-Contained Expression may contain expressions or parts of expressions from other work, such as citations or items collected in anthologies. Even though they are incorporated in the Self-Contained Expression, they are not regarded as becoming members of the expressed container work by their inclusion in the expression, but are rather regarded as "foreign" or referred elements. F20 Self-Contained Expression can be distinguished from F23 Expression Fragment in that an F23 Expression Fragment was not intended by its creator to make sense by itself. Normally creators would characterise an outcome of a work as finished. In other cases, one could recognise an outcome of a work as complete from the elaboration or logical coherence of its content, or if there is any historical knowledge about the creator deliberately or accidentally never finishing (completing) that particular expression. In all those cases, one would regard an expression as self-contained. Examples: The Italian text of Dantes Inferno as found in the authoritative critical edition La Commedia secondo lantica vulgata a cura di Giorgio Petrocchi, Milano: Mondadori, 1966-67 (= Le Opere di Dante Alighieri, Edizione Nazionale a cura della Societ Dantesca Italiana, VII, 1-4) The musical notation of Franz Schuberts lied known as Ave Maria The musical notation of Franz Schuberts lieder cycle known as Seven Songs after Walter Scotts The Lady of the Lake, of which Ave Maria is a distinct part The musical notation of Franz Liszts piano transcription of Franz Schuberts lied known as Ave Maria Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "_R63_incorporates_(is" R63 incorporates (is incorporated in):  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression F21 Complex Work Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work Superclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F22" F22 Serial Work Scope note: This class comprises works that have more than one work as members. The members of a Complex Work may constitute components of the overall concept or be alternatives to other members of the work. In practice, no clear line can be drawn between parallel and subsequent processes in the evolution of a work. One part may not be finished when another is already revised. An initially monolithic work may be taken up and evolve in pieces. The member relationship of Work is based on the conceptual relationship, and should not be confused with the internal structural parts of an individual expression. The fact that an expression may contain parts from other work does not make the expressed work complex. For instance, an anthology for which only one version exists is not a complex work. The boundaries of a Complex Work have nothing to do with the value of the intellectual achievement but only with the dominance of a concept. Thus, derivations such as translations are regarded as belonging to the same Complex Work, even though in addition they constitute an Individual Work themselves. In contrast, a Work that significantly takes up and merges concepts of other works so that it is no longer dominated by the initial concept is regarded as a new work. In cataloguing practice, detailed rules are established prescribing which kinds of derivation should be regarded as crossing the boundaries of a complex work. Adaptation and derivation graphs allow the recognition of distinct sub-units, i.e. a complex work contained in a larger complex work. As a Complex Work can be taken up by any creator who acquires the spirit of its concept, it is never finished in an absolute sense. Examples: La Porte de lEnfer by Auguste Rodin (conceived between 1880 and 1917) Hamlet by William Shakespeare (complex due to the versions, translations and derivations) Der Ring der Nibelungen by Richard Wagner (complex due to structural parts and versions) Carceri dinvenzione by Giovanni Battista Piranesi (a complex work in 2 senses: it comprises a number of individual engravings, and each engraving is available in more than one state) Bachs Mass in B minor BWV 232 [consisting mostly of pre-existing musical material, re-arranged into a new whole] Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "R12" R12 has member (is member of):  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work  HYPERLINK \l "R13" R13 is realised in (realises):  HYPERLINK \l "F20" F20 Self-Contained Expression F22 Serial Work Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F21" F21 Complex Work  HYPERLINK \l "F43" F43 Publication Work Scope note: This class comprises works that are, or have been, planned to result in sequences of manifestations with common features. Whereas a work can acquire new members over the time it evolves, Expressions and Manifestations are identified with a certain state achieved at a particular point in time. Therefore there is in general no single expression or manifestation representing a complete serial work, unless the serial work is ended. Serial Works may or may not have a plan for an overall expression. The retrospective reprinting of all issues of a Serial Work at once, in the form of a monograph, is regarded to be another member of a Complex Work, which contains the Serial Work and the Individual Work realised in the monograph. This does not make the monograph part of the Serial Work. Examples: The periodical titled The UNESCO Courier, ISSN 0041-5278 The periodical titled Courrier de lUNESCO, ISSN 0304-3118 [French edition of the periodical titled The UNESCO Courier, ISSN 0041-5278] The series titled Lvolution de lhumanit, ISSN 0755-1843 [a monograph series comprising volumes that were published from 1920 on, and some of which were reprinted, with different physical features and rearranged in a different order, from 1968 on, in a distinct series also titled Lvolution de lhumanit, ISSN 0755-1770] Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "R62" R62 has issuing rule (is issuing rule of): E29 Design or Procedure F23 Expression Fragment Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression Scope note: This class comprises parts of Expressions and these parts are not Self-contained Expressions themselves. The existence of an instance of F23 Expression Fragment can be due to accident, such as loss of material over time, e.g. the only remaining manuscript of an antique text being partially eaten by worms, or due to deliberate isolation, such as excerpts taken from a text by the compiler of a collection of excerpts. An F23 Expression Fragment is only identified with respect to its occurrence in a known or assumed whole. The size of an instance of F23 Expression Fragment ranges from more than 99% of an instance of F20 Self-Contained Expression to tiny bits (a few words from a text, one bar from a musical composition, one detail from a still image, a two-second clip from a movie, etc.). Examples: The only remnants of Sapphos poems The words Beati pauperes spiritu (excerpted from Matthews Gospel 5,3 in Latin translation) The notes G-G-G-Eflat (opening of the 1st movement of Ludwig van Beethovens 5th symphony) performed by an orchestra, recorded, and broadcast by the BBC during World War II (the rhythm of this musical fragment corresponds to the Morse code for the initial V for Victory) The graphic content of a digitised enlarged detail of Mona Lisas left eye Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "R15" R15 is fragment of (has fragment):  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression F28 Bibliographic Agency Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "_F7_Corporate_Body" F7 Corporate Body Scope note: This class comprises agents who create the bibliographic description of publications and perform the authority control associated with such descriptions, for the description of copies of such publications actually held by libraries, and for the description of unique documents (manuscripts, objects) held by libraries. The activity of creating such descriptions implies that one has to make decisions (as to the uniform title for a work, as to whether an arrangement still belongs to the same work or is definitely a new work, etc.). Since such decisions always are debatable and different agencies can make different decisions about the same real-world entities, it is important to document which agency made which decision. Examples: The National Library of France, identified in bibliographic and authority records by the code FRBNF at the beginning of INTERMARC field 001 Properties: F30 Work Conception Subclass of: E65 Creation Scope note: This class comprises the births of original ideas. It marks the initiation of the creation of a work. This class should be used where there is historical evidence of the initiation before the appearance of physical evidence for the F1 Work. This does not always correlate with the date assigned in common library practice to the work; which is usually a later event. Examples: Richard Wagners having the initial idea of composing the opera titled Der fliegende Hollnder during a stormy sea crossing in July/August 1839 Oscar Wildes having by May 1897 the initial idea of writing his poem titled The ballad of the Reading gaol, inspired by his stay in the Reading prison from November 20, 1895 to May 18, 1897, and the execution of Charles Thomas Woolridge on July 7, 1896 Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "R21" R21 initiated (was initiated by):  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work F31 Expression Creation Subclass of: E12 Production E65 Creation Superclassof:  HYPERLINK \l "F55" F55 Recording Event Scope note: This class comprises activities that result in instances of F2 Expression coming into existence. This class characterises the externalisation of an Individual Work. Although F2 Expression is an abstract entity, a conceptual object, the creation of an expression inevitably also affects the physical world: when you scribble the first draft of a poem on a sheet of paper, you produce a F4 Manifestation Singleton; F31 Expression Creation is a subclass of E12 Production because the recording of the expression causes a physical modification of the carrying E18 Physical Thing. The work becomes manifest by being expressed on a physical carrier different from the creators mind. The spatio-temporal circumstances under which the expression is created are necessarily the same spatio-temporal circumstances under which the first F4 Manifestation Singleton is produced. The mechanisms through which oral tradition (of myths, tales, music, etc.) operates are not further investigated in this model. As far as bibliographic practice is concerned, only those instances of F2 Expression that are externalised on physical carriers other than both the creators mind and the auditors mind are taken into account (for a discussion of the modelling of oral traditions, see: Nicolas, Yann. Folklore Requirements for Bibliographic Records: oral traditions and FRBR. In: Cataloging & Classification Quarterly (2005). Vol. 39, No. 3-4. P. 179-195). Examples: The creation of the original manuscript score of Uwertura tragiczna by Andrzej Panufnik in 1942 in Warsaw The reconstruction from memory of the manuscript score of Uwertura tragiczna by Andrzej Panufnik in 1945 after the original score was destroyed during the war The recording of the third alternate take of Blue Hawaii performed by Elvis Presley in Hollywood, Calif., Radio Recorders, on March 22nd, 1961 [each individual performance and take is a distinct instance of F2 Expression] Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "R22" R22 created (was created by):  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression  HYPERLINK \l "R45" R45 created (was created by):  HYPERLINK \l "F4" F4 Manifestation Singleton  HYPERLINK \l "R49" R49 created a realisation of (was realised through):  HYPERLINK \l "F46" F46 Individual Work F33 Identifier Assignment Subclass of: E13 Attribute assignment Superclass of: E15 Identifier Assignment Scope note: This class comprises activities that result in the allocation of an identifier to any Entity. An Identifier Assignment may include the creation of the identifier from multiple constituents. The syntax and kinds of constituents to be used may be declared in a rule. It also includes the assignment of uniform titles. Examples: Assigning the author-title heading Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 1749-1832. Faust. 1. Theil. as a uniform title for a work Assigning the title heading Bible. English. American Standard as a uniform title for an expression Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "R24" R24 assigned to (was assigned by): E1 CRM Entity  HYPERLINK \l "R25" R25 assigned (was assigned by):  HYPERLINK \l "_F14_Identifier" F14 Identifier  HYPERLINK \l "R26" R26 used constituent (was used in):  HYPERLINK \l "F13" F13 Name  HYPERLINK \l "R52" R52 used rule (was the rule used in):  HYPERLINK \l "_F16_Rules" F16 Identifier Rule F36 Representative Manifestation Assignment Subclass of: E13 Attribute Assignment Scope note: This class comprises activities through which an Agency declares (implicitly or explicitly) that a given instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type or F4 Manifestation Singleton is representative for a given F2 Expression, i.e., that some features found on that instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type or F4 Manifestation Singleton (most prominently, information about the title) can be inferred to also apply to that instance of F2 Expression, no matter within which manifestation it is embodied. The reasoning behind is that the Work title is known through the title of an Expression that is deemed representative of the Work, and the title of the representative Expression is known through the title proper of a Manifestation that is deemed representative of the Expression representative of the Work. Examples: By using the title proper Mrs Dalloway found on the first edition of a novel by Virginia Woolf as the basis for a uniform title for that novel, rather than the title proper The hours found on the manuscripts held by the British Library, an Agency implicitly states that the printed edition (instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type) is representative for the instance of F2 Expression that is representative for the F1 Work, whereas the hand-written instances of F4 Manifestation Singleton are not By not using the title proper The tragicall historie of HAMLET Prince of Denmarke found on an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type as the basis for a uniform title heading for a work by Shakespeare, an Agency explicitly states that that instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type is not representative (at least, as far as title information is concerned) for an F2 Expression of Shakespeares F1 Work Hamlet Selecting the manuscript identified by shelfmark MS-8282 within the collections of the National Library of France, Department for Music, as representative for the musical text of Stanislas Champeins opera Vichnou [explanation: the BnFs Department for Music holds 3 manuscript scores (identified by shelfmarks MS-8282, MS-13778, and MS-17321) for this opera; the title inscribed on MS-8282 is Vichnou, while MS-13778 and MS-17321 are titled Vistnou; the authorised form chosen by cataloguers and reference tools such as the Grove Dictionary for Opera is Vichnou, while Vistnou is recorded in the BnFs authority file only as a cross reference] Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "_R16_performed" R16 carried out by (performed):  HYPERLINK \l "F28" F28 Bibliographic Agency  HYPERLINK \l "R31" R31 assigned to (was assigned by):  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression  HYPERLINK \l "R32" R32 assigned (was assigned by):  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type  HYPERLINK \l "R53" R53 assigned (was assigned by):  HYPERLINK \l "F4" F4 Manifestation Singleton F37 Representative Expression Assignment Subclass of: E13 Attribute Assignment Scope note: This class comprises activities through which an Agency declares (implicitly or explicitly) that a given instance of F2 Expression is representative for a given F21 Complex Work, i.e., that some attributes of that instance of F2 Expression (most prominently, information about the title) can be inferred to also apply to that instance of F21 Complex Work, no matter in which particular expression it is realised. The reasoning behind is that the Work title is known through the title of an Expression that is deemed representative of the Work, and the title of the representative Expression is known through the title of a Manifestation that is deemed representative of the Expression that is representative of the Work. For instance, by using the qualified uniform title Poe, Edgar Allan, 1809-1849. Murders in the rue Morgue (French) for the French rendition of Poes Murders in the rue Morgue by Baudelaire, an Agency implicitly states that the French text does not constitute a representative F2 Expression for Poes F1 Work, however the original English text does constitute a representative F2 Expression for Poes F1 Work. Examples: Choosing the English text titled Murders in the rue Morgue, with that particular formulation of its title, as representative for the complex work Edgar Allan Poes Murders in the rue Morgue Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "_R17_performed" R17 carried out by (performed):  HYPERLINK \l "F28" F28 Bibliographic Agency  HYPERLINK \l "R33" R33 assigned to (was assigned by): HYPERLINK \l "F21"F21 Complex Work  HYPERLINK \l "R34" R34 assigned (was assigned by):  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression F39 Production Plan Subclass of: E29 Design or Procedure Scope note: This class comprises sets of instructions prescribing the production of a number of F5 Items all of which are instances of the same instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type (i.e. exemplars of that class which is an instance of the F3 Manifestation Product Type). Typically, the characteristics of the F4 Manifestation Singleton on which an F39 Production Plan is based should thereafter be found on all items of the Manifestation Product Type. An F39 Production Plan may be reused long after the initial production event (F40 Carrier Production Event) occurred, for example in further print runs. Examples: The set of instructions at the origin of the production of copies of the 3rd edition of Codex Manesse: die Miniaturen der groen Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, herausgegeben und erlutert von Ingo F. Walther unter Mitarbeit von Gisela Siebert, Insel-Verlag, 1988 [a fac-simile edition of an illuminated mediaeval manuscript] The set of instructions at the origin of the production of copies of the Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 213, Aberystwyth & Cwm Rheidol, ISBN 0-319-23640-4 (folded), 1:25,000 scale, released in May 2005 [a cartographic resource] The set of instructions at the origin of the production of copies of the sound recording titled The Glory (????) of the human voice, RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175, containing recordings of musical works performed by Florence Foster Jenkins [the question marks in parentheses belong to the original title F. F. Jenkins is famous as one of the worst singers ever] The set of instructions (dated 1972 and reused in 1978 for a second print run) at the origin of the production of copies of The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz (ISBN 0-8014-9130-4) [publication of a printed text] Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "R37" R37 shows how to realise (was realised by):  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type F40 Carrier Production Event Subclass of: E12 Production Scope note: This class comprises activities that result in instances of F5 Item coming into existence. The creation of a new copy of a file on an electronic carrier is also regarded as a carrier Production Event. Typically, the production of copies of a publication (no matter whether it is a book, a sound recording, a DVD, a cartographic resource, etc.) follows an instance of F39 Production Plan provided by the publisher, and strives to produce all items as similar as possible to a prototype that displays all the features that all the copies of the publication should also display. These two characteristics (i.e., the existence of a production plan and the existence of a physical prototype that all copies should mimic) are reflected in properties R39 followed F39 Production Plan, and R40 used as source material E84 Information Carrier. Examples: The printing of copies of the 3rd edition of Codex Manesse: die Miniaturen der groen Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, herausgegeben und erlutert von Ingo F. Walther unter Mitarbeit von Gisela Siebert, Insel-Verlag, 1988 [a fac-simile edition of an illuminated mediaeval manuscript] The printing of copies of the Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 213, Aberystwyth & Cwm Rheidol, ISBN 0-319-23640-4 (folded), 1:25,000 scale, released in May 2005 [a cartographic resource] The production of copies of the sound recording titled The Glory (????) of the human voice, RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175, containing recordings of musical works performed by Florence Foster Jenkins [the question marks in parentheses belong to the original title F. F. Jenkins is famous as one of the worst singers ever] My clicking now on the link < HYPERLINK http://cidoc.ics.forth.gr/docs/cidoc_crm_version_4.0.pdf http://cidoc.ics.forth.gr/docs/cidoc_crm_version_4.0.pdf>, and thus downloading on my PC a reproduction of the electronic file titled Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model version 4.0 that is stored on the ICS FORTHs servers in Heraklion, Crete The second print run, in 1978, of The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz (ISBN 0-8014-9130-4), a publication dated of 1972 [publication of a printed text] Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "R38" R38 produced things of type (was produced by):  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type  HYPERLINK \l "R39" R39 followed (was followed by):  HYPERLINK \l "F39" F39 Production Plan  HYPERLINK \l "R40" R40 used as source material (was used by):  HYPERLINK \l "F41" F41 Publication Expression  HYPERLINK \l "R41" R41 produced (was produced by):  HYPERLINK \l "F5" F5 Item F41 Publication Expression Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F20" F20 Self-Contained Expression Scope note: This class comprises the complete layout and content provided by a publisher (in the broadest sense of the term) in a given publication and not just what was added by the publisher to the authors expressions. It comprises the expressions of the authors Works that constitute the raison dtre for the publication. Frequently, it also comprises illustrations selected by the publisher from different artists. Examples: The text, its layout and the textual and graphic (Saurs logo on p. [i]) content of front and back cover, spine (spine title), and p. [i-iv] of the publication titled Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: final report, published by K. G. Saur in 1998, identified by ISBN 3-598-11382-X The overall content of the book identified by ISBN 0-8014-9130-4: the text of Stephen Cranes complete poems as edited by Joseph Katz, the numbering system introduced by Joseph Katz in order to identify each individual poem by Stephen Crane, page numbers, the text of Joseph Katzs dedication, preface, acknowledgements, and introduction, the table of contents, the index of first lines, the statements found on title page, back of title page (including CIP bibliographic record), cover front, back front, and spine, and the layout of the publication; for one of Stephen Cranes longer poems, printed on p. 142-143, a statement reads at bottom of p. 142: [NO STANZA BREAK]: obviously, this statement does not belong to the Self-Contained Expression intended by Stephen Crane, and presumably not to the one intended by editor Joseph Katz either, but was more probably added by the publishing team, due to characteristics of the layout of the publication: a cautious reader can easily interpret [NO STANZA BREAK] as non-belonging to the poem itself, but an OCR process would not make the distinction between the text of the poem and the statement made by the publisher; [NO STANZA BREAK] belongs to the Publication Expression, although it does not belong to the Self-Contained Expression intended by Stephen Crane and Joseph Katz The overall content of the LP sound recording identified by label and label number CBS 34-61237: a recorded performance of Terry Rileys musical work In C, the text of liner notes by Paul Williams translated into French by Bernard Weinberg, technical statements such as Stereo, publishers logo, series logo, title and statement of responsibility on front, back, and spine of the cover and on the recording itself, duration statement, cover art by G. Joly, overall layout, etc.; a special, shunting sound was added at the end of side one and beginning of side two, as Terry Rileys work is in the form of a continuous musical flow without any interruption and the technical possibilities of vinyl LPs did not allow the complete performance to be contained on just one side: that special, shunting sound was not intended in Rileys score nor in the performance but was added by the publisher (with or without Rileys consent, this detail is not documented), and as such it is part of the Publication Expression although it is not part of the composers and the performers Self-Contained Expression (this shunting sound was no longer needed in subsequent releases on CD) The overall content of the DVD titled The Aviator (2-Disc Full Screen Edition), released in 2004: Martin Scorseses movie itself; layout of the box and the two DVDs contained in the box; pictures on the DVDs themselves; English, Spanish, and French subtitles; English and French audio tracks; and bonuses: commentaries by director Martin Scorsese, editor Thelma Schoonmaker, and producer Michael Mann; a deleted scene (Howard Tells Ava About His Car Accident); and featurettes A Life Without Limits: The Making of The Aviator; The Role of Howard Hughes in Aviation History; Modern Marvels: Howard Hughes, A Documentary by the History Channel; The Visual Effects of The Aviator; The Affliction of Howard Hughes: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder; The Age of Glamour: The Hair And Makeup of The Aviator; Costuming The Aviator: The Work of Sandy Powell; Constructing The Aviator: The Work of Dante Ferretti; An evening with Leonardo DiCaprio and Alan Alda; OCD Panel Discussion With Leonardo DiCaprio, Martin Scorsese, and Howard Hughes Widow Terry Moore; Still Gallery; Scoring The Aviator: The Work Of Howard Shore; and The Wainwright Family Loudon, Rufus and Martha Properties: F43 Publication Work Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "_F54_Container_Work" F54 Container Work Superclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F22" F22 Serial Work Scope note: This class comprises works that have been planned to result in a manifestation product type and that pertain to the rendering of expressions from other works. Examples: The ideas associated with releasing of the 2CD set titled Mystic chants, released in 2001 by CD publisher Nocturne, containing one CD with recorded performances of works by Hildegard von Bingen, titled The revelation of Hildegard von Bingen, and one CD containing recorded performances of Bulgarian traditional music, titled Le mystre des voix bulgares; both CDs were pre-existing and were not originally intended to be published together; the publication work titled Mystic chants consists in putting them together, creating the cover and making an instance of F41 Publication Expression The concept, on behalf of publisher named Verlag Neue Kunsthandlung, of issuing together, around 1925, three formerly independent publications (Emil Orlik by Max Osborn vol. 2 within the series named Graphiker der Gegenwart, published in 1920; Anders Zorn by Paul Friedrich vol. 10 within the series named Graphiker der Gegenwart, published in 1924; and Max Slevogt by Julius Elias vol. 11 within the series named Graphiker der Gegenwart, published in 1923) as one, new publication, titled 102 Bilder aus der Sammlung Graphiker der Gegenwart The concept, on behalf of publisher named Dell, of issuing together in 2002 three novels, titled The partner, The street lawyer, and A time to kill, by author named John Grisham; on the box that contains the three separate volumes (in no way different from their original publication), a statement reads: Three #1 bestsellers by John Grisham Properties: F44 Reproduction Event Subclass of: E12 Production Scope note: This class comprises activities that consist in making copies, more or less mechanically, of an instance of E84 Information Carrier (such as an F5 Item or an F4 Manifestation Singleton which is also instance of E84 Information Carrier), preserving the expression carried by it. A Reproduction Event results in new instances of E84 Information Carrier coming into existence. In general, the copy will have different attributes from the original and they are therefore not regarded as siblings. This class makes it possible to account for the legal distinction between private copying for the purpose of fair use, and mass production for the purpose of dissemination. It can prove difficult to determine where to draw the line between F44 Reproduction Event and F40 Carrier Production Event in cases where multiple copies are produced. In this case, the copies, but not the original, may be regarded as instances of F5 Item. It is the existence of an explicit production plan that makes the difference. As a consequence, F44 Reproduction Event and F40 Carrier Production Event are not declared as disjoint, which makes it possible to account for such situations that could be regarded as instances of both Production Event and Reproduction Event. Examples: My photocopying now for my own private use an exemplar of the article titled Federal Courts Ruling Against Photocopying Chain Will Not Destroy Fair Use by Kenneth D. Crews, issued in Chronicle of higher education, 17 April 1991, A48 The BnFs producing in 1997 the microfilm identified by call number Microfilm M-12169 of the exemplar identified by shelf mark Res 8 P 10 of Amerigo Vespuccis Mundus novus published in Paris ca. 1503-1504 The BnFs reproducing in 2001 the exemplar identified by call number NC His Masters Voice HC 20 of a 78 rpm phonogram released by Gramophone in 1932, as part of the CD identified by call number SDCR 2120 The BnFs making in 2003 a digitisation, identified by call number IFN 7701015, of the collection of drawings (held by the BnF) that were made by tienne-Louis Boulle in 1784 for his project of a Newton Cenotaph Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "R59" R59 reproduced (was reproduced by): E84 Information Carrier  HYPERLINK \l "R60" R60 produced (was produced by): E84 Information Carrier F45 Publication Event Subclass of: E65 Creation Scope note: This class comprises the activities of publishing. Such an event includes the creation of a Publication Plan and setting up the means of production. The end of this event is regarded as the date of publication, regardless of whether the carrier production is started. Publishing can be either physical or electronic. Electronic publishing is regarded as making an instance of F41 Publication Expression available in electronic form on a public network. Electronic Publishing does not mean producing a physical F5 Item by partially electronic means. Making an electronic file available on a physical carrier can be regarded as equivalent to setting up the means of production; downloading the file is regarded as the electronic equivalent of F40 Carrier Production Event. Examples: Publishing Amerigo Vespuccis Mundus novus in Paris ca. 1503-1504 Establishing in 1972 the layout, features, and prototype for the publication of The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz (ISBN 0-8014-9130-4), which served for a second print run in 1978 Making available online the article by Allen Renear, Christopher Phillippe, Pat Lawton, and David Dubin, titled An XML document corresponds to which FRBR Group 1 entity?, indifferently as an HTML file (< HYPERLINK http://www.mulberrytech.com/Extreme/Proceedings/html/2003/Lawton01/EML2003Lawton01.html http://www.mulberrytech.com/Extreme/Proceedings/html/2003/Lawton01/EML2003Lawton01.html>), a PDF file (< HYPERLINK http://www.mulberrytech.com/Extreme/Proceedings/xslfo-pdf/2003/Lawton01/EML2003Lawton01.pdf http://www.mulberrytech.com/Extreme/Proceedings/xslfo-pdf/2003/Lawton01/EML2003Lawton01.pdf>), or an XML file (< HYPERLINK http://www.mulberrytech.com/Extreme/Proceedings/xml/2003/Lawton01/EML2003Lawton01.xml http://www.mulberrytech.com/Extreme/Proceedings/xml/2003/Lawton01/EML2003Lawton01.xml>) Making available online the content of the manuscript Keynes Ms 130.4 (Kings College, Cambridge) (John Conduitts account of Newtons life at Cambridge), either in normalised transcription (<HYPERLINK "http://www.newtonproject.ic.ac.uk/texts/keynes130-04_n.html"http://www.newtonproject.ic.ac.uk/texts/viewtext.php?id=THEM00167&mode=normalized>), or in diplomatic transcription (<HYPERLINK "http://www.newtonproject.ic.ac.uk/texts/keynes130-04_d.html"http://www.newtonproject.ic.ac.uk/texts/viewtext.php?id=THEM00167&mode=diplomatic>) Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "R55" R55 created production plan (was created by):  HYPERLINK \l "_F39_Production_Plan" F39 Production Plan F46 Individual Work Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work Superclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F48" F48 Aggregation Work Scope note: This class comprises works that are realised by one and only one self-contained expression, i.e., works representing the concept as expressed by precisely this expression, and that do not have other works as parts. Inherent to the notion of work is the completion of recognisable outcomes of the work. These outcomes, i.e. the Self-Contained Expressions, are regarded as the symbolic equivalents of Individual Works, which form the atoms of a complex work. Normally creators would characterise an outcome of a work as finished. In other cases, one could recognise an outcome of a work as complete from the elaboration or logical coherence of its content, or if there is any historical knowledge about the creator deliberately or accidentally never finishing (completing) that particular expression. In all those cases, one would regard the corresponding expression as equivalent to one Individual Work. Examples: Abstract content of Giovanni Battista Piranesis Carcere XVI: the pier with chains: 1st state Abstract content of Giovanni Battista Piranesis Carcere XVI: the pier with chains: 2nd state [explanation: these are two states of the same etching, but with so many and so significant differences between them that they can scarcely be recognised as conveying the same work; more generally speaking, each individual state of an etching, as a Self-Contained Expression, conveys its own Individual Work (even if the differences are not so blatant as in the case of Carcere XVI), and is regarded as part of the larger, abstract Complex Work that encompasses all distinct states of the same etching. Abstract content of the recorded performance of Johann Sebastian Bachs Toccata in C minor BWV 911 by Glenn Gould on May 15 & 16, 1979, in Toronto, Eatons Auditorium [explanation: Gould was equally blamed and praised for his unconventional performances; one critic even wrote that for Gould, any recording is a work to create; and yet, Gould did not add anything to, change anything in, nor delete anything from Bachs score; more generally speaking, any performance of a musical work conveys its own concept, in addition to the works concept] Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "_R56_is_realised_in (realised)" R56 is realised in (realises):  HYPERLINK \l "_F20_Self-Contained_Expression" F20 Self-Contained Expression F48 Aggregation Work Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "_F54_Container_Work" F54 Container Work Superclass of: Scope note: This class comprises works whose essence is the selection and/or arrangement of expressions of other works. This does not make the contents of the aggregated expressions part of this work, but only parts of the resulting expression. F48 Aggregation Work may include additional original parts. An expression of a work may include expressions of other works within it. For instance, an anthology of poems is regarded as a work in its own right that makes use of expressions of the individual poems that have been selected and ordered as part of an intellectual process. A new version of a container work does not make the resulting complex work a container work as well. The inclusion of expressions from a complex work in an aggregation work does not make the aggregation work itself complex. Examples: The aggregation and arrangement concept of the anthology titled American Women Poets of the Nineteenth Century: An Anthology, edited by Cheryl Walker and published by Rutgers University Press in July 1992 The aggregation and arrangement concept of the Web site titled IFLANET (F43) The aggregation and arrangement concept of Volume 39, Numbers 3/4 of the periodical titled Cataloging & Classification Quarterly The aggregation and arrangement concept of the collection of articles titled Marij Kogoj (1892-1992) : zbornik referatov s kolokvija ob stoletnici skladateljevega rojstva 7.10.1992 v Ljubljani = Marij Kogoj (1892-1992) : proceedings from the colloquium held in Ljubljana at the centenary of the composers birth on October 7th, 1992 / uredil Ivan Klemen i  Properties: F50 Performance Plan Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F20" F20 Self-Contained Expression E29 Design or Procedure Superclass of: Scope note: This class comprises sets of directions to which individual performances of theatrical, choreographic, or musical works and their combinations should conform. In the case of theatrical performances, such directions incorporate, but are not limited nor reducible to, the text of a given version of the play performed (e.g., a translated text, some passages of which are deliberately omitted, with some rephrased lines, etc.). In the case of choreographic performances, such directions may include, but are not limited nor reducible to, the notation of choreographic movements in systems such as labanotation. In the case of musical performances, such directions may include, but are not limited nor reducible to, the musical score. In case of electronic music, they may include software instructions. These directions may or may not completely determine the form of the intended performance. Depending on the nature of the directions, the form of the intended performance, such as the sets of movements or the soundness, may or may not be predictable from the directions. Note that a performance plan may be more or less elaborate, and may even foresee just improvisation. Examples: The set of instructions for the production of a Yiddish translation of the textual work known as King Lear, as directed by Sergei Radlov in Moscow in 1935 The set of instructions for the production of the ballet titled Rite of spring, as choreographed by Pina Bausch in Wuppertal in 1975 The set of instructions by Bruno Walter for performing Gustav Mahlers 9th symphony, delivered by him to the Columbia Symphony Orchestra during rehearsals in Hollywood in 1961 (as partially documented in the CD titled Bruno Walter conducts and talks about Mahler symphony No. 9 : rehearsal & performance) The set of instructions contained in the performance handbook for Luigi Nonos musical work titled Pierre Properties: F51 Performance Work Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "_F54_Container_Work" F54 Container Work Superclass of: Scope note: This class comprises the sets of concepts for rendering a particular or a series of like performances. F51 is declared as a subclass of F54 Container Work. This implies that the incorporated expressions (such as the text of the staged play, the text of the argument for the ballet, the recorded music for the ballet, or the content of the musical score for a concert) are not by themselves a part of the expression of this Work. Rather, an expression (F50 Performance Plan) of the instructions the stage production, choreography or musical performance consists of incorporates (R63) that textual or musical content. In other words, the text of Hamlet is not a component of the concepts that underlie a given mise-en-scne of Hamlet, but any staging directions (F50 Performance Plan) that convey a given directors vision of Hamlet must necessarily incorporate the text of Hamlet. Examples: The conceptual content of Sergei Radlovs mise-en-scne of a Yiddish translation of the textual work known as King Lear in Moscow in 1935 The conceptual content of Pina Bauschs choreography of the ballet titled Rite of spring in Wuppertal in 1975 The conceptual content of Bruno Walters performance of Gustav Mahlers 9th symphony in 1961 The conceptual content of the performance handbook for Luigi Nonos musical work titled Pierre Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "_R69_is_realized" R69 is realised in (realises): HYPERLINK \l "_F50_Performance_Plan" F50 Performance Plan F52 Performance Subclass of: E7 Activity Superclass of: Scope note: This class comprises activities that follow the directions of a performance plan, such as a theatrical play, an expression of a choreographic work or a musical work. I.e. they are intended to communicate directly or indirectly to an audience. Such activities can be identified at various levels of granularity, and can be contiguous or not. Any individual performance (with or without intermissions) is a single instance of F52 Performance. In addition, a complete run of performances can also be seen as an instance of F52 Performance, with individual performances as parts. A complete run of performances may comprise an original run plus any of its extensions and tours. Note that a performance plan may be more or less elaborate, and may even foresee just improvisation. Examples: Performing the first performance of a Yiddish translation of the textual work known as King Lear, as directed by Sergei Radlov, in Moscow, at the Moscow State Jewish Theatre, on February 10, 1935 [individual performance] Performing the ballet titled Rite of spring, as choreographed by Pina Bausch, in Avignon, at the Popes Palace, on July 7, 1995 [individual performance] Performing the operatic work titled Dido and Aeneas, as directed by Edward Gordon Craig and conducted by Martin Shaw, in London, Hampstead Conservatoire, on May 17, 18, and 19, 1900 [run of performances] Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "R64" R64 performed (was performed in):  HYPERLINK \l "F50" F50 Performance Plan F53 Recording Work Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work Superclass of: Scope note: This class comprises works that conceptualise the capturing of features of perdurants. The characteristics of the recording work are those of the way of capturing. The characteristics of the manifestation of a recording work are those of the product of the capture. The characteristics of the works recorded are distinct from those of the recording itself. Examples: The concept of the recording of performances of Gustav Mahlers 9th symphony by the Columbia Symphony Orchestra conducted by Bruno Walter in Hollywood, American Legion Hall, in January and February 1961 Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "R70" R70 is realised in (realises):  HYPERLINK \l "F56" F56 Recording F54 Container Work Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work Superclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "_F48_Aggregation_Work" F48 Aggregation Work  HYPERLINK \l "F42" F43 Publication Work  HYPERLINK \l "_F51_Performance_Work" F51 Performance Work Scope note: This class comprises works whose essence is to enhance or add value to expressions from other works without altering them, by the selection, arrangement and/or addition of features of different form, such as layout to words, recitation and movement to texts, instrumentation to musical scores etc. This does not make the contents of the incorporated expressions part of the Container Work, but only part of the resulting expression. Container Work may include the addition of new, original parts to the incorporated expressions, such as introductions, graphics, etc.. A new version of a container work does not make the resulting complex work a Container Work as well. The inclusion of expressions from a complex work in a Container Work does not make the Container Work itself complex. Examples: The aggregation and arrangement concept of the anthology titled American Women Poets of the Nineteenth Century: An Anthology, edited by Cheryl Walker and published by Rutgers University Press in July 1992 [an F48 Aggregation Work] The concept for the layout created by printer Guido Morris for the text of Michael Hamburgers English translation of 12 poems by Georg Trakl for publication in 1952 [an F43 Publication Work] The concept by the publisher named Dell of issuing together, in 2002, three novels entitled The Partner, The Street Lawyer, and A time to kill, by the author named John Grisham; on the box that contains the three separate volumes, in no way different from their original publication. (A statement reads: Three #1 bestsellers by John Grisham) [an F43 Publication Work] The concept of Sergei Radlovs mise-en-scne of a Yiddish translation of the textual work known as King Lear in Moscow in 1935 [an F51 Performance Work] F55 Recording Event Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F31" F31 Expression Creation Superclass of: Scope note: This class comprises activities of capturing features of perdurants. Examples: The making of the recording of the third alternate take of the musical work titled Blue Hawaii as performed by Elvis Presley in Hollywood, Calif., Radio Recorders, on March 22nd, 1961 Properties:  HYPERLINK \l "_R66_recorded_(" R66 recorded (was recorded through): E5 Event  HYPERLINK \l "_R67_recorded_(" R67 created (was created through):  HYPERLINK \l "_F56_Recording" F56 Recording  HYPERLINK \l "_R68_realized_(" R68 realised (was realised through):  HYPERLINK \l "_F53_Recording_Work" F53 Recording Work F56 Recording Subclass of:  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression Superclass of: Scope note: ????? Examples: The set of signs that make up the third alternate take of the musical work titled Blue Hawaii as performed by Elvis Presley in Hollywood, Calif., Radio Recorders, on March 22nd, 1961 Properties: FRBR Property Declaration R1 has constraining supertype (is constraining supertype of) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work Range: E55 Type Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P2 has type (is type of) Quantification: (1:1,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F1 Work with an instance of E55 Type that any expression of that work should also have for it to be identified as an expression of the same work. The nature of what constitutes a constraining supertype varies according to cataloguing rules and conventions. As the entity-relationship version of FRBR puts it, The concept of what constitutes a work and where the line of demarcation lies between one work and another may in fact be viewed differently from one culture to another. Consequently the bibliographic conventions established by various cultures or national groups may differ in terms of the criteria they use for determining the boundaries between one work and another. (FRBR Final Report, p. 16). Examples: Shakespeares textual work titled Hamlet (F21) R1 has constraining supertype Textual work (E55) Kenneth Branaghs cinematic work titled Hamlet (F21) R1 has constraining supertype Cinematic work (E55) Mozarts musical work titled Don Giovanni (F21) R1 has constraining supertype Musical work (E55) Joseph Loseys cinematic work titled Don Giovanni (F21) R1 has constraining supertype Cinematic work (E55) R2 has representative expression (is representative expression for) Domain: HYPERLINK \l "F1"F1 Work Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F20" F20 Self-contained Expression Superproperty of: Subproperty of:  HYPERLINK \l "R65" R65 is realised in (realises) P130 shows features of (features are also found on) Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property identifies an instance of F2 Expression that has been chosen as the most characteristic expression of the instance of F21 Complex Work of which it is an expression. Typically, any expression that is not regarded as representative for the work it expresses, would require a uniform title, with qualifiers specifying the differences between that expression and a representative expression, although this may not always be done. The title of a Work may not be one taken from a representative expression. A given work can have more than one representative expression, provided the differences between these expressions are not deemed substantial. If the anticipated needs of users are not considered to call for bibliographic distinctions between variant expressions of a work, then even expressions that differ significantly from each other can be regarded as equally representative for the work. (See FRBR: Final Report, p. 19-20). A given expression can be deemed representative for a work with regard to some of its aspects (e.g., the text contained in an edition the title proper of which reads The tragicall historie of HAMLET Prince of Denmarke, and the language of that text), and not representative for it with regard to some other aspects (e.g., the title proper The tragicall historie of HAMLET Prince of Denmarke itself, which, being different from the title that is regarded as representative for Shakespeares work, will require the use of a uniform title). R2 has representative expression is a shortcut of the more developed path F1 Work R33B was assigned by F37 Representative Expression Assignment R34 assigned F2 Expression. Examples: Walt Whitmans textual work titled Leaves of Grass (F21) R2 has representative expression the linguistic, English content of the 1892 edition, known as the deathbed edition, of Walt Whitmans textual work titled Leaves of Grass (F2) Beethovens 5th symphony (F21) R2 has representative expression the notational content of the 1809 edition of Beethovens 5th symphony (F2) Beethovens 5th symphony (F21) R2 has representative expression the sonic content of the recorded performance of Beethovens 5th symphony by the Berliner Philharmoniker conducted by Herbert von Karajan in Berlin in November 1982 (F2) The series titled Nancy Drew Mysteries (F22) R2 has representative expression The overall content provided by publisher named Armada in one volume belonging to that series, including, among other elements, the series title page, which states that the title of the series reads Nancy Drew Mysteries (F41) The periodical titled The New Courier, released by UNESCO, and described by the National Library of France in a bibliographic record that contains the following statement: Notice rd. daprs le n doctobre 2002 (i.e., description based on the issue dated of October 2002) (F22) R2 has representative expression The overall content of the October 2002 issue of UNESCOs periodical titled The New Courier (F41) R3 has representative manifestation product type (is representative manifestation product type for) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Superproperty of:  HYPERLINK \l "R9" R9 carriers provided by (comprises carriers of) Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property identifies an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type that has been chosen as the most characteristic Manifestation Product Type of the instance of F2 Expression of which it is a manifestation. Identifying an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type that is representative for an instance of F2 Expression makes it possible in turn to identify an instance of F2 Expression that is representative for an instance of F1 Work, and to decide what should be regarded as the title of the work. The title of an Expression may not be one taken from a representative Manifestation Product Type or Manifestation Singleton. A given expression can have more than one representative manifestation Product type. R3 has representative manifestation product type is a shortcut of the more developed path F2 Expression R31B was assigned by F36 Representative Manifestation Assignment R32 assigned F3 Manifestation Product Type. Examples: The original, English text of Virginia Woolfs textual work titled Mrs Dalloway (F20) R3 has representative manifestation product type the first edition, dated 1925, of Virginia Woolfs textual work titled Mrs Dalloway (F3) R5 carries (is carried by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "_F5_Item" F5 Item Range:  HYPERLINK \l "_F41_Publication_Expression" F41 Publication Expression Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P128 carries (is carried by) Quantification: (1:1,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F5 Item with the unique instance of F41 Publication Expression it carries. Examples: The British Librarys holding identified by shelfmark DSC 9078.177 vol 19 (F5) R5 carries The entire content (text, layout, publisher logo, etc.) of the publication titled Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: final report, issued by publisher named K. G. Saur in 1998 (F41) R7 is representative manifestation singleton for (has representative manifestation singleton) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F4" F4 Manifestation Singleton Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P128 carries (is carried by) Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property identifies an instance of Manifestation Singleton that has been declared as the unique representative for an instance of F2 Expression by some bibliographic agency. This property identifies an instance of F4 Manifestation Singleton that has been chosen as the most characteristic Manifestation Singleton of the instance of F2 Expression of which it is a manifestation. Identifying an instance of F4 Manifestation Singleton that is representative for an instance of F2 Expression makes it possible in turn to identify an instance of F2 Expression that is representative for an instance of F1 Work, and to decide what should be regarded as the title of the work. The title of an Expression may not be one taken from a representative Manifestation Product Type or Manifestation Singleton. A given expression can have more than one representative Manifestation Singleton. It is a shortcut for the more developed path: F2 Expression R31B was assigned by F36 Representative Manifestation Assignment R53 assigned F4 Manifestation Singleton. Examples: The musical text of Stanislas Champeins opera Vichnou (F20) _R7 has representative manifestation singleton The manuscript identified by shelfmark MS-8282 within the collections of the National Library of France, Department for Music (F4) [explanation: the BnFs Department for Music holds 3 manuscript scores (identified by shelfmarks MS-8282, MS-13778, and MS-17321) for this opera; the title inscribed on MS-8282 is Vichnou, while MS-13778 and MS-17321 are titled Vistnou; the authorised form chosen by cataloguers and reference tools such as the Grove Dictionary for Opera is Vichnou, while Vistnou is recorded in the BnFs authority file only as a cross reference] R9 carriers provided by (comprises carriers of) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Superproperty of: Subproperty of:  HYPERLINK \l "R3" R3 has representative manifestation product type (is representative manifestation product type for) Quantification: (1:n,0,n) Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of F2 Expression, which all exemplars of that publication should carry, as long as they are recognised as complete exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This property is a shortcut of: F3 Manifestation Product Type CLR5 should carry F41 Publication Expression P106 is composed of F2 Expression. Examples: Publication identified by ISBN 2-222-00835-2 (F3) R9 carriers provided by (comprises carriers of) The text of Marin Mersennes Harmonie universelle (F20) The CD titled Musique de la Grce antique = Ancient Greek music = Griechische Musik der Antike, released in 2000 and identified by UPC/EAN 794881601622 (F3) R9 carriers provided by (comprises carriers of) A fragment of Euripides textual and musical work titled Orestes as performed by the Atrium Music Ensemble in Madrid in June 1978 and recorded (F23) R10 is example of (has example) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F5" F5 Item Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P2 has type Quantification: (1:1,0:n) Scope note: This property identifies the publication to which an instance of F5 Item belongs. It is a shortcut of the more developed path: F5 Item R41B was produced by F40 Carrier Production Event R39 followed F39 Production Plan R37 shows how to realise F3 Manifestation Product Type. Examples: The item held by the National Library of France and identified by shelf mark Res 8 P 10 (F5) R10 is example of (has example) The edition of Amerigo Vespuccis textual and cartographic work titled Mundus novus issued in Paris ca. 1503-1504 (F3) R11 is composed of (forms part of) Domain: HYPERLINK \l "F2"F2 Expression Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F20" F20 Self-Contained Expression Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P106 is composed of (forms part of) Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an F2 Expression X with a structural component Y that conveys in itself the complete concept of a work that is member of (R12) the overall work realized by X. It does not cover the relationship that exists between pre-existing expressions that are re-used in a new, larger expression and that new, larger expression. Such a relationship is modelled by R63 incorporates. Examples: The Italian text of Dantes textual work titled Divina Commedia (F20) R11 is composed of The Italian text of Dantes textual work titled Inferno (F20) The musical notation of Mozarts Singspiel titled Die Zauberflte (F20) R11 is composed of The musical notation of Mozarts aria titled Der Hlle Rache, also known as The Queen of the Nights Aria (F20) The visual content of the map titled Wales The Midlands South West England, scale 1:400,000, issued by Michelin in 2005 (F20) R11 is composed of The visual content of the inset titled Liverpool, scale 1:200,000, set within the compass of the map titled Wales The Midlands South West England, scale 1:400,000, issued by Michelin in 2005 (F20) R12 has member (is member of) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F21" F21 Complex Work Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work Superproperty of: Subproperty of: ???? Quantification: (2:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F21 Complex Work with an instance of F1 Work that forms part of it. The Work becomes complex by the fact that it has other instances of Work as members. Examples: Dantes textual work titled Divina Commedia (F21) R12 has member Dantes textual work titled Inferno (F21) Dantes textual work titled Inferno (F21) R12 has member The abstract content of the pseudo-old French text of mile Littrs expression [and individual work] titled LEnfer mis en vieux langage franois et en vers [a 19th century translation of Dantes Inferno into old French] published in Paris in 1879 (F46) Giovanni Battista Piranesis graphic work titled Carceri (F21) [a complex work in 2 senses: it comprises a number of individual engravings, and each engraving is available in more than one state] R12 has member Giovanni Battista Piranesis graphic work titled Carcere XVI: the pier with chains (F21) Giovanni Battista Piranesis graphic work titled Carcere XVI: the pier with chains (F21) [a complex work in 2 senses: it comprises a number of individual engravings, and each engraving is available in more than one state] R12 has member The abstract content of Giovanni Battista Piranesis graphic work titled Carcere XVI: the pier with chains: 2nd state (F46) R13 is realised in (realises) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F21" F21 ComplexWork Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F20" F20 Self-Contained Expression Subproperty of:  HYPERLINK \l "R65" R65 is realised in (realises) Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates a complex work with the self-contained expression of any individual work that is a member of the complex work. It is a short cut for the more developed paths: F21 Complex Work R12 has member F46 Individual Work R56 is realised in F20 Self-Contained Expression or F21 Complex Work R12 has member F46 Individual Work R49B was realised through F31 Expression Creation R22 created F20 Self-Contained Expression. Examples: Abstract content of Giovanni Battista Piranesis graphic work titled Carcere XVI: the pier with chains (F21) R13 is realised in Piranesis graphic work titled Carcere XVI: the pier with chains: 2nd state (F20) Walt Whitmans textual work titled Leaves of Grass (F21) R13 is realised in the English text of the 1855 edition of Walt Whitmans textual work titled Leaves of Grass (F20) Walt Whitmans textual work titled Leaves of Grass (F21) R13 is realised in the English text of the 1892 deathbed edition of Walt Whitmans textual work titled Leaves of Grass (F20) R15 is fragment of (has fragment) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F23" F23 Expression Fragment Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P106 is composed of (forms part of) Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates the fragment of an expression and the expression of which it is a fragment. Examples: The ancient Greek text of the four stanzas from an ode by Sappho that were quoted by Pseudo-Longinus in his textual work titled On the sublime (F23) R15 is fragment of The complete ancient Greek text, now irremediably lost, of Sapphos ode currently identified as Sapphos poem #2 (F20) The statement fasc. 111 (abridgement for fascicle no. 111) indicating the sequential position of the publication identified by ISBN 2-7018-0037-4 within the series titled Bibliothque des coles franaises dAthnes et de Rome and identified by ISSN 0257-4101 (F23) R15 is fragment of The overall content of the publication identified by ISBN 2-7018-0037-4 (F41) R16 carried out by (performed) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F36" F36 Representative Manifestation Assignment Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F28" F28 Bibliographic Agency Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P14 carried out by (performed) Quantification: (1:1,0:n) Scope note: This property associates a bibliographic agency (represented by one or more of its cataloguers) and the assigning of which Manifestation (i.e., which instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type or F4 Manifestation Singleton) is representative for a given expression. In cataloguing practice, such a relationship is usually just implicit. However, it can become explicit, for example when a bibliographic agency creates an authority record for a given work and fills the Source field with information about the publication that contains the expression that was used by the bibliographic agency to establish the uniform title for the work realised in that expression. Examples: Assigning the manuscript identified by shelfmark MS-8282 within the collections of the National Library of France, Department for Music, as representative for the musical text of Stanislas Champeins opera Vichnou (F36) R16 carried out by The National Library of France, identified by code FRBNF at the beginning of field 001 in the INTERMARC authority record for the author/title heading for Stanislas Champein s opera  Vichnou (F28) The assignment of the book that was published at some time between 1991 and 2004 and the title proper of which reads  The astdhyy+ of Pnini with translation and explanatory notes as being a representative instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type for texts that constitute bilingual editions in Sanskrit and English of Pnini s  Astdhyy+ (F36) R16 carried out by The bibliographic agency identified, in field 040 of a MARC21 authority record for the author/title heading  Pnini. Astdhyy+. English & Sanskrit , by the code  DLC (i.e., the Library of Congress) (F28) R17 carried out by (performed) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F37" F37 Representative Expression Assignment Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F28" F28 Bibliographic Agency Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P14 carried out by (performed) Quantification: (1:1,0:n) Scope note: This property associates a bibliographic agency (represented by one or more of its cataloguers) and the assigning of which expression is representative for a given Work. In cataloguing practice, such a relationship is usually just implicit. However, it can become explicit, for example when a bibliographic agency creates an authority record for a given work and fills the Source field with information about the publication that contains the expression that was used by the bibliographic agency to establish the uniform title for the work realised in that expression. Examples: Assigning the musical text contained in the manuscript identified by shelfmark MS-8282 within the collections of the National Library of France, Department for Music, as representative for Stanislas Champeins opera Vichnou (F36) R17 carried out by The National Library of France, identified by code FRBNF at the beginning of field 001 in the INTERMARC authority record for the author/title heading for Stanislas Champein s opera  Vichnou (F28) The assignment of the Sanskrit text contained in the book that was published in 1973 under the title  Pan#iniyam# Sabdanusasanam as being a representative instance of F2 Expression for the textual work of Pnini titled  Astdhyy+ (F37) R17 carried out by The bibliographic agency identified, in field 040 of a MARC21 authority record for the author/title heading  Pnini. Astdhyy+ , by the code  DLC (i.e., the Library of Congress) (F28) R21 initiated (was initiated by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F30" F30 Work Conception Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P94 created (was created by) Quantification: (0:1,1:n) Scope note: This property associates the first conception of a work and the work itself that ensued from a given initial idea. It is usually not recorded in cataloguing practice as it is only exceptionally documented in real life but is required in this semantic model as it marks the origin of the causality chain that results in a works coming into existence. Examples: The creative spark that motivated Richard Wagner, during a stormy sea crossing in July/August 1839, to compose an opera (F30) R21 initiated Richard Wagners opera titled Der fliegende Hollnder (F21) The creative spark that motivated Oscar Wilde, by May 1897, to write a poem inspired by his stay in the Reading prison in 1895-1897 (F30) R21 initiated Oscar Wildes poem titled The ballad of the Reading gaol (F21) R22 created (was created by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F31" F31 Expression Creation Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression Superproperty of: R67 created (was created by) Subproperty of: P94 created (was created by) Quantification: (1:1,1:n) Scope note: This property identifies the expression that was first externalised during a particular creation event. Examples: Richard Wagners writing the original manuscript of his opera titled Der fliegende Hollnder (F31) R22 created the notational content of the original manuscript of Richard Wagners opera titled Der fliegende Hollnder (F20) Oscar Wildes writing the original manuscript of his poem titled The ballad of the Reading gaol (F31) R22 created the English text of Oscar Wildes poem titled The ballad of the Reading gaol (F20) R24 assigned to (was assigned by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F33" F33 Identifier Assignment Range: E1 CRM Entity Superproperty of: P36 registered (was registered by) Subproperty of: P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) Quantification: (1:1,0:n) Scope note: This property identifies the entity to which an actor, such as a bibliographic agency, assigned an instance of F14 Identifier. Examples: Assigning the uniform title The Adoration of the Shepherds (Coventry) (F33) R24 assigned to The anonymous textual work otherwise simply known as The Adoration of the Shepherds (F21) [assignment of an Identifier to a Work] Assigning the uniform title Rite of spring (Choreographic Work: Bausch) (F33) R24 assigned to Pina Bauschs choreographic work initially simply titled Rite of spring (F21) [assignment of an Identifier to a Work] Assigning the uniform title King Kong (1933) (F33) R24 assigned to The motion picture directed in 1933 by Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack and simply titled King Kong (F21) [assignment of an Identifier to a Work] Assigning the personal name heading Guillaume, de Machaut, ca. 1300-1377 (F33) R24 assigned to Guillaume de Machaut (F8) [assignment of an Identifier to a Person] Assigning the corporate name heading Univerza v Ljubljani. Oddelek za bibliotekarstvo (F33) R24 assigned to The Department for library science of the University of Ljubljana (F7) [assignment of an Identifier to a Corporate Body] R25 assigned (was assigned by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F33" F33 Identifier Assignement Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F14" F14 Identifier Superproperty of: P37 assigned (was assigned by) Subproperty of: P141 assigned (was assigned by) Quantification: (1:1,0:n) Scope note: This property associates the instance of F14 Identifier assigned to an instance of E1 CRM Entity and the event of assigning it. Examples: Assigning a uniform title to the anonymous textual work known as The Adoration of the Shepherds, a title shared by another, distinct anonymous textual work (F33) R25 assigned Uniform title The Adoration of the Shepherds (Coventry) (F14) Assigning a uniform title to Pina Bauschs choreographic work initially simply titled Rite of spring (F33) R25 assigned Uniform title Rite of spring (Choreographic Work: Bausch) (F14) Assigning a uniform title to the motion picture directed in 1933 by Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack and titled King Kong (F33) R25 assigned Uniform title King Kong (1933) (F14) Assigning a personal name heading to Guillaume de Machaut (F33) R25 assigned Guillaume, de Machaut, ca. 1300-1377 (F14) Assigning a corporate name heading to The Department for library science of the University of Ljubljana (F33) R25 assigned Univerza v Ljubljani. Oddelek za bibliotekarstvo (F14) Assigning a subject heading (in an authority record) to the concept of knowledge representation (F33) R25 assigned Conceptual structures (Information theory) (F14) Assigning a subject heading (in a bibliographic record) to the concept of the appreciation of Victor Hugos works in Germany between 1870 and 1914 (F33) R25 assigned Hugo, Victor, 1802-1885 Appreciation Germany 1870-1914 (F14) R26 used constituent (was used in) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F33" F33 Identifier Assignment Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F13" F13 Name Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P16 used object Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates the event of assigning an instance of F14 Identifier to an entity with the elements that an actor used to compose that identifier. Examples: Assigning a uniform title to the anonymous textual work known as The Adoration of the Shepherds, a title shared by another, distinct anonymous textual work (F33) R26 used constituent Coventry (E48 Place Name i.e., the name of an F12 Place) Assigning a uniform title to Pina Bauschs choreographic work initially simply titled Rite of spring (F33) R26 used constituent (Choreographic Work: Bausch) (F13), which is itself composed of Choreographic Work (F13 Name for an E55 Type), and Bausch (F13 Name for an F8 Person) Assigning a uniform title to the motion picture directed in 1933 by Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack and titled King Kong (F33) R26 used constituent 1933 (E50 Date, subclass of E41 Appellation) Assigning the personal name heading Guillaume, de Machaut, ca. 1300-1377 to Guillaume de Machaut (F33) R26 used constituent Guillaume, de Machaut (F13 Name for an F8 Person), and ca. 1300-1377 (E49 Time Apellation for an E52 Time-Span [P79 beginning is qualified by E62 String ca.]) Assigning the corporate name heading Univerza v Ljubljani. Oddelek za bibliotekarstvo to The Department for library science of the University of Ljubljana (F33) R26 used constituent Univerza v Ljubljani (F14 Identifier for an F7 Corporate Body), and Oddelek za bibliotekarstvo (F14 Identifier for an F7 Corporate Body) R31 assigned to (was assigned by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F36" F36 Representative Manifestation Assignment Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) Quantification: (1:1,0:n) Scope note: This property associates the event of assigning a representative instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type or F4 Manifestation Singleton with the expression to which it was assigned. Examples: Assigning the manuscript held by the National Library of France and identified by shelf mark MS-8282 as a representative Manifestation Singleton (F36) R31 assigned to The musical text of Stanislas Champeins opera Vichnou (F20) R32 assigned (was assigned by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F36" F36 Representative Manifestation Assignment Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P141 assigned (was assigned by) Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates the event of assigning a representative instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type with the F3 Manifestation Product Type which has been assigned. Examples: Assigning a representative manifestation for the English text of Virginia Woolfs novel titled The hours on the original manuscript and Mrs Dalloway on the first printed edition (F36) R32 assigned The first printed edition, titled Mrs Dalloway (F3) R33 assigned to (was assigned by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F37" F37 Representative Expression Assignment Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F21" F21 Complex Work Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) Quantification: (1:1,0:n) Scope note: This property associates the event of assigning a representative instance of F2 Expression with the instance of F21 Complex Work to which it was assigned. Examples: Assigning the English text titled Murders in the rue Morgue, with that particular formulation of its title, as a representative expression (F37) R33 assigned to Edgar Allan Poes textual work known, accordingly, as Murders in the rue Morgue (F21) Assigning the Sanskrit text titled  Astdhyy+ , with that particular formulation of its title, as a representative expression (F37) R33 assigned to Pnini s textual work known, accordingly, as  Astdhyy+ (F21) R34 assigned (was assigned by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F37" F37 Representative Expression Assignment Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P141 assigned (was assigned by) Quantification: (1:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates the event of assigning a representative instance of F2 Expression with the F2 Expression which has been assigned. Examples: Assigning a representative expression to Edgar Allan Poes textual work known as Murders in the rue Morgue in English or Double meurtre dans la rue Morgue in French (F37) R34 assigned The English text titled, in English, Murders in the rue Morgue, with that particular formulation of its title (F20) Assigning a representative, although fragmentary, expression to Sapphos ode referred to as Sapphos Poem #2 (F37) R34 assigned The ancient Greek text of four stanzas quoted in the treatise titled On the sublime attributed to an unknown author referred to as Pseudo-Longinus (F23) R37 shows how to realise (is realised using) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F39" F39 Production Plan Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Superproperty of: Subproperty of: NO EQUIVALENT Quantification: (0:1,0:1) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F39 Production Plan for producing instances of F5 Item, with the instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type such items should belong to. Examples: The set of instructions at the origin of the production of copies of the publication titled Codex Manesse: die Miniaturen der groen Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, herausgegeben und erlutert von Ingo F. Walther unter Mitarbeit von Gisela Siebert, 3rd edition, Insel-Verlag, 1988 (F39) R37 shows how to realise The publication identified as Codex Manesse: die Miniaturen der groen Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, herausgegeben und erlutert von Ingo F. Walther unter Mitarbeit von Gisela Siebert, 3rd edition, Insel-Verlag, 1988 (F3) The set of instructions at the origin of the production of copies of the publication titled Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 213, Aberystwyth & Cwm Rheidol, ISBN 0-319-23640-4 (folded), 1:25,000 scale, released in May 2005 (F39) R37 shows how to realise The publication identified by ISBN 0-319-23640-4 (F3) The set of instructions at the origin of the production of copies of the sound recording titled The Glory (????) of the human voice, RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175, containing recordings of musical works performed by Florence Foster Jenkins (F39) R37 shows how to realise The publication identified by the title proper The Glory (????) of the human voice and the label and label number RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175 (F3) The set of instructions (dated of 1972) at the origin of the production of a second run print of copies (in 1978) of the publication titled The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz (ISBN 0-8014-9130-4) (F39) R37 shows how to realise The publication titled The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz (identified by ISBN 0-8014-9130-4) (F3) R38 produced things of type (was produced by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F40" F40 Carrier Production Event Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Superproperty of: Subproperty of: NO EQUIVALENT (indirect expression possible) Quantification: (1:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F40 Carrier Production Event with the instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type it produced items of. Examples: The production of copies of the publication titled Codex Manesse: die Miniaturen der groen Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, herausgegeben und erlutert von Ingo F. Walther unter Mitarbeit von Gisela Siebert, 3rd edition, Insel-Verlag, 1988 (F40) R38 produced things of type The publication identified as Codex Manesse: die Miniaturen der groen Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, herausgegeben und erlutert von Ingo F. Walther unter Mitarbeit von Gisela Siebert, 3rd edition, Insel-Verlag, 1988 (F3) The production of copies of the publication titled Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 213, Aberystwyth & Cwm Rheidol, ISBN 0-319-23640-4 (folded), 1:25,000 scale, released in May 2005 (F40) R38 produced things of type The publication identified by ISBN 0-319-23640-4 (F3) The production of copies of the sound recording titled The Glory (????) of the human voice, RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175, containing recordings of musical works performed by Florence Foster Jenkins (F40) R38 produced things of type The publication identified by the title proper The Glory (????) of the human voice and the label and label number RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175 (F3) The production of a second print run, in 1978, of the publication titled The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz (identified by ISBN 0-8014-9130-4) (F40) R38 produced things of type The publication, dated 1972, titled The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz (identified by ISBN 0-8014-9130-4) (F3) R39 followed (was followed by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F40" F40 Carrier Production Event Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F39" F39 Production Plan Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P33 used specific technique (was used by) Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F40 Carrier Production Event with the set of instructions (i.e., the instance of F39 Production Plan) on which this production process was based. Examples: The production of copies of the publication titled Codex Manesse: die Miniaturen der groen Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, herausgegeben und erlutert von Ingo F. Walther unter Mitarbeit von Gisela Siebert, 3rd edition, Insel-Verlag, 1988 (F40) R39 followed The set of instructions for the publication titled Codex Manesse: die Miniaturen der groen Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, herausgegeben und erlutert von Ingo F. Walther unter Mitarbeit von Gisela Siebert, 3rd edition, Insel-Verlag, 1988 (F39) The production of copies of the publication titled Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 213, Aberystwyth & Cwm Rheidol, ISBN 0-319-23640-4 (folded), 1:25,000 scale, released in May 2005 (F40) R39 followed The set of instructions for the publication titled Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 213, Aberystwyth & Cwm Rheidol, ISBN 0-319-23640-4 (folded), 1:25,000 scale, released in May 2005 (F39) The production of copies of the sound recording titled The Glory (????) of the human voice, RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175, containing recordings of musical works performed by Florence Foster Jenkins (F40) R39 followed The set of instructions for the sound recording titled The Glory (????) of the human voice, RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175, containing recordings of musical works performed by Florence Foster Jenkins (F39) The second print run, in 1978, of the publication titled The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz (ISBN 0-8014-9130-4) (F40) R39 followed The set of instructions for the publication titled The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz (ISBN 0-8014-9130-4), a publication dated of 1972 (F39) R40 used as source material (was used by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F40" F40 Carrier Production Event Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F41" F41 Publication Expression Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P16 used specific object (was used for) Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F40 Carrier Production Event with instances of E41 Publication Expression that carry all or part of the expression embodied in the produced items. Examples: The production of copies of the publication identified by ISBN 1-86197-612-7 (F40) R40 used as source material The final set of signs sent by the publisher named Profile Books to its printer for the production of copies of the publication identified by ISBN 1-86197-612-7 (F41) R41 produced (was produced by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F40" F40 Carrier Production Event Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F5" F5 Item Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P108 produced (was produced by) Quantification: (0:n,1:1) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F40 Carrier Production Event with any one of the produced items (i.e., the instances of F5 Item). Examples: The production of copies of the the publication titled Codex Manesse: die Miniaturen der groen Heidelberger Liederhandschrift, herausgegeben und erlutert von Ingo F. Walther unter Mitarbeit von Gisela Siebert, 3rd edition, Insel-Verlag, 1988 (F40) R41 produced The National Library of Frances holding identified by shelf mark C-1604(2) (F5) The production of copies of the the publication titled Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 213, Aberystwyth & Cwm Rheidol, ISBN 0-319-23640-4 (folded), 1:25,000 scale, released in May 2005 (F40) R41 produced The National Library of Wales holding identified by holding information MAP, STORFA/STACK ; FLAT MAP, C16 (20/1), Sheet 213, c.135/5/2 (F5) The production of copies of the sound recording titled The Glory (????) of the human voice, RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175, containing recordings of musical works performed by Florence Foster Jenkins (F40) R41 produced The London Public Librarys holding identified by call number R J416.Gl (F5) The second print run, occurring in 1978, of the publication dated of 1972 and titled The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz (identified by ISBN 0-8014-9130-4) (F40) R41 produced Universittsbibliothek Passaus holding identified by call number 00/HT 4801.978 K2 (F5) R45 created (was created by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "_F31_Expression_Creation" F31 Expression Creation Range:  HYPERLINK \l "_F4_Manifestation__Singleton" F4 Manifestation Singleton Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P108 produced (was produced by) Quantification: (1:n,0:1) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F31 Expression Creation with the first physical objects in which the resulting instance of F2 Expression was embodied. Examples: Emily Dickinsons creating the text of one of the several extant versions of her poem known as Safe in their alabaster chambers (F31) R45 created The manuscript now identified as Massachusetts Cambridge Harvard University Houghton Library bMS Am 1118.3 (203c, 203d) (F4) Emily Dickinsons creating the text of another one of the several extant versions of her poem known as Safe in their alabaster chambers (F31) R45 created The manuscript now identified as Massachusetts Cambridge Harvard University Houghton Library bMS Am 1118.5 (74c) (F4) The recording of the third alternate take of the musical work titled Blue Hawaii performed by Elvis Presley in Hollywood, Calif., Radio Recorders, on March 22nd, 1961 (F31) R45 created The master tape of the 3rd alternate take of the musical work titled Blue Hawaii performed by Elvis Presley in Hollywood, Calif., Radio Recorders, on March 22nd, 1961 (F4) (each individual take is a distinct expression) The resource (a drawing) held by the New York Public Library and identified by call number *MGZGB Far P Cop 1 (F4) R45B was created by The creation, by the artist named Peter Farmer, of a costume design for the character named War in the Act III Masque of the seasons, in the Festival Ballet of London production of the choreographic work titled Copplia, with choreography by Jack Carter after Petipa (F31) R49 created a realisation of (was realised through) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F31" F31 Expression Creation Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F46" F1 Work Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P16 used specific object (was used for) Quantification: (1:n,1:1) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F31 Expression Creation with the corresponding instance of F46 Individual Work or an instance of F21 Complex Work of which the corresponding instance of F46 Individual Work is a member. Examples: Giovanni Battista Piranesis creating the image identified as Carcere XVI: the pier with chains: 2nd state (F31) R49 created a realisation of The concept of Giovanni Battista Piranesis graphic work titled Carcere XVI: the pier with chains: 2nd state (F46) Recording Glenn Goulds performance of Johann Sebastian Bachs musical work titled Toccata in C minor BWV 911 on May 15 & 16, 1979, in Toronto, Eatons Auditorium (F31) R49 created a realisation of The concept of the recorded performance of Johann Sebastian Bachs musical work titled Toccata in C minor BWV 911 by Glenn Gould on May 15 & 16, 1979, in Toronto, Eatons Auditorium (F46) R51 consists of (forms part of) Domain: HYPERLINK \l "F14"F14 Identifier Range:  HYPERLINK \l "_F13_Name" F13 Name Superproperty of: Subproperty of: Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F14 Identifier with any one of the meaningful parts it is composed of, which are themselves instances of F13 Name. In particular, date expressions (i.e. instances of E50 Date) are regarded as names. Examples: Uniform title The Adoration of the Shepherds (Coventry) (F14) R51 consists of The Adoration of the Shepherds (E35 Title), and Coventry (E48 Place Name i.e., the name of an F12 Place) Uniform title Rite of spring (Choreographic Work: Bausch) (F14) R51 consists of Rite of spring (E35 Title), Choreographic Work (F13 Name for an E55 Type), and Bausch (F13 Name for an F8 Person) Uniform title King Kong (1933) (F14) R51 consists of King Kong (E35 Title), and 1933 (E50 Date, subclass of E41 Appellation) Personal name heading Guillaume, de Machaut, ca. 1300-1377 (F14 Identifier for an F8 Person) R51 consists of Guillaume, de Machaut (F13 Name for an F8 Person), and ca. 1300-1377 (E49 Time Apellation for an E52 Time-Span [P79 beginning is qualified by E62 String ca.]) Corporate name heading Univerza v Ljubljani. Oddelek za bibliotekarstvo (F14 Identifier for a F7 Corporate Body) R51 consists of Univerza v Ljubljani (F14 Identifier for a F7 Corporate Body), and Oddelek za bibliotekarstvo (F13 Name for a F7 Corporate Body) ISBN 978-002-002-0 (F47) R51 consists of Prefix 978 for the Nigerian ISBN Agency (F13 Name for a F7 Corporate Body), and R51 consists of code 002 for the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (F13 Name for a F7 Corporate Body), and R51 consists of code 002 for the publication titled Nigerias international economic relations (F13 Name for a F3 Manifestation Product Type) R52 used rule (was the rule used in) Domain: HYPERLINK \l "_F33_Identifier_Assignment"F33 Identifier Assignment Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F16" F16 Identifier Rule Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P33 used specific technique Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates the event of assigning an instance of F14 Identifier with the instructions followed by an actor, such as a Bibliographic Agency, in creating that identifier. Examples: Assigning the uniform title Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750. Concertos, violins (2), string orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor to Johann Sebastian Bachs Double Concerto in D minor, BWV 1043 (F33) R52 used rule AACR2R 25.25-25.35F1 (F16) Assigning the uniform title Bach, Johann Sebastian [Konzerte, Vl 1 2 Orch BWV 1043] to Johann Sebastian Bachs Double Concerto in D minor, BWV 1043 (F33) R52 used rule RAK-Musik (Revidierte Ausgabe 2003), Chapter 6 (F16) Assigning the uniform title Bach, Johann Sebastian (1685-1750). [Concertos. Violons (2), orchestre cordes. BWV 1043. R mineur] to Johann Sebastian Bachs Double Concerto in D minor, BWV 1043 (F33) R52 used rule AFNOR Z 44-079 (F16) Assigning the personal name heading Guillaume de Machaut (1300?-1377) (F33) R52 used rule AFNOR Z 44-061 (F16) Assigning the personal name heading Guillaume, de Machaut, ca. 1300-1377 (F33) R52 used rule AACR2R 22 (F16) R53 assigned (was assigned by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F36" F36 Representative Manifestation Assignment Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F4" F4 Manifestation Singleton Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P141 assigned (was assigned by) Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates the event of assigning a representative instance of F4 Manifestation Singleton with the F4 Manifestation Singleton which has been assigned. Examples: Assigning a representative manifestation to the musical text of Stanislas Champeins opera Vichnou (F36) R53 assigned The manuscript identified by shelfmark MS-8282 within the collections of the National Library of France, Department for Music [explanation: the BnFs Department for Music holds 3 manuscript scores (identified by shelfmarks MS-8282, MS-13778, and MS-17321) for this opera; the title inscribed on MS-8282 is Vichnou, while MS-13778 and MS-17321 are titled Vistnou; the authorised form chosen by cataloguers and reference tools such as the Grove Dictionary for Opera is Vichnou, while Vistnou is recorded in the BnFs authority file only as a cross reference] R55 created (was created by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F45" F45 Publication Event Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F39" F39 Production Plan Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P94 created (was created by) Quantification: (0:1,1:1) Scope note: This property associates the event of publishing with the instance of F39 Production Plan intended to be used to produce the published items. Examples: Publishing Amerigo Vespuccis textual and cartographic work titled Mundus novus in Paris ca. 1503-1504 (F45) R55 created production plan The set of instructions for the production of copies of Amerigo Vespuccis textual and cartographic work titled Mundus novus (F39) Establishing in 1972 the layout, features, and prototype for the production of the publication titled The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz (ISBN 0-8014-9130-4), which served for a second print run in 1978 (F45) R55 created production plan The set of instructions (dated 1972 and reused in 1978 for a second print run) for the production of copies of the publication titled The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz (ISBN 0-8014-9130-4) (F39) R56 is realised in (realises) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F46" F46 Individual Work Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F20" F20 Self-Contained Expression Subproperty of:  HYPERLINK \l "R13" R65 is realised in (realises) Quantification: (1:1,1:1) Scope note: This property associates an F46 Individual Work and its F20 Self-Contained Expression that completely conveys it. It is a short cut for the more developed path: F46 Individual Work R49B was realised through F31 Expression Creation R22 created F20 Self-Contained Expression. Examples: Abstract content of Giovanni Battista Piranesis graphic work titled Carcere XVI: the pier with chains: 2nd state (F46) R56 is realised in Giovanni Battista Piranesis graphic work titled Carcere XVI: the pier with chains: 2nd state (F20) Abstract content of the English text of the 1855 edition of Walt Whitmans textual work titled Leaves of Grass (F46) R56 is realised in the English text of the 1855 edition of Walt Whitmans textual work titled Leaves of Grass (F20) R57 is logical successor of (has successor) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P130 shows features of (features are also found on) Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F1 Work which logically continues the content of another instance of F1 Work with the latter. Examples: The novel titled H.-- : the story of Heathcliffs journey back to Wuthering Heights, authored by the person named Lin Haire-Sargeant (F1) R57 is logical successor of The novel titled Wuthering Heights, authored by the person named Emily Bront (F1) The first Star wars trilogy (1977-1983) R57 is logical successor of The second Star wars trilogy (1999-2005) [Note that the logical order does not follow, in this case, the chronological order] R58 is derivative of (has derivative) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work Range: HYPERLINK \l "F1"F1 Work Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P130 shows features of (features are also found on) Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F1 Work which modifies the content of another instance of F1 Work with the latter. The property R58.1 has type of this property allows for specifying the kind of derivation, such as adaptation, summarization etc. Examples: William Schumans orchestration of Charles Ivess Variations on America (F21) R58 is derivative of Charles Ivess Variations on America (F21) R58.1 has type orchestration (E55) Charles Ivess musical work titled Variations on America (F21) R58 is derivative of The musical work titled America (F21) R58.1 has type variations (E55) The musical work titled America (F21) R58 is derivative of The musical work titled God save the King (F21) R58.1 has type same tune with different lyrics (E55) Properties: R58.1 has type: E55 Type R59 reproduced (was reproduced by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "_F44_Reproduction_Event" F44 Reproduction Event Range: E84 Information Carrier Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P16 used specific object (was used for) Quantification: (1:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F44 Reproduction Event with an instance of E84 Information Carrier it reproduces. Examples: Making a photocopy of an exemplar of Eran Guters dissertation titled Where languages end: Ludwig Wittgenstein at the crossroads of music, language, and the world (F44) R59 reproduced One of the original exemplars of Eran Guters dissertation (E84) R60 produced (was produced by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "_F44_Reproduction_Event" F44 Reproduction Event Range: E84 Information Carrier Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P108 has produced (was produced by) Quantification: (1:n,0:1) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F44 Reproduction Event with an instance of E84 Information Carrier it produces. Examples: Making a photocopy of an exemplar of Eran Guters dissertation titled Where languages end: Ludwig Wittgenstein at the crossroads of music, language, and the world (F44) R60 produced The New York Public Library holding identified by call number JMD 04-1060 (E84) R61 is reproduction of (has reproduction) Domain: E84 Information Carrier Range: E84 Information Carrier Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P130 shows features of (features are also found on) Quantification: (0:1,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of E84 Information Carrier which is a reproduction of another instance of E84 Information Carrier with the latter. It is considered that a reproduction of multiple originals resulting in a single product requires a merging of those objects prior to the reproduction. Therefore an Information Carrier is regarded to be a reproduction of one and only one original. Examples: The New York Public Library holding identified by call number JMD 04-1060 (E84) R61 is reproduction of One of the original exemplars of Eran Guters dissertation (E84) R62 has issuing rule (is issuing rule of) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F22" F22 Serial Work Range: E29 Design or Procedure Superproperty of: Subproperty of: SHORTCUT OF.... Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F22 Serial Work with the instance of E29 Design or Procedure that specifies the issuing policy planned by this Work, such as sequencing pattern, expected frequency and expected regularity. Examples: The serial titled Quarterly journal of pure and applied mathematics, identified by ISSN 1549-6724 (F22) R62 has issuing rule To be issued every three months, on a regular basis, with each issue being numbered according to the pattern Vol. 1, no. 1 (2005) that was observed by the Library of Congresss cataloguers on an exemplar of the first issue (E29) R63 incorporates (is incorporated in) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F20" F20 Self-Contained Expression Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F2" F2 Expression Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P106 is composed of (forms part of) Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F20 Self-Contained Expression with an instance of F2 Expression that was included in it and that is a realization of an independent work. The incorporated expression may be self-contained or fragmentary. This property makes it possible to recognise the autonomous status of the incorporated expression, which was created in a distinct context, and can be incorporated in many distinct self-contained expressions, and to highlight the difference between structural and accidental whole-part relationships between conceptual entities. It accounts for many cultural facts that are quite frequent and significant but often inadequately dealt with in documentation practice: the inclusion of a poem in an anthology, the re-use of an operatic aria in a new opera, the use of a reproduction of a painting for a book cover or a CD booklet, the integration of textual quotations, the presence of lyrics in a song that sets those lyrics to music, the presence of the text of a play in a movie based on that play, etc. Examples: The text of version 0.8 of the FRBROO definition (F20) R63 incorporates phrases of the text of version 4.2 of the CIDOC CRM definition (F23) The text of the anthology titled American Women Poets of the Nineteenth Century: An Anthology, edited by Cheryl Walker and published by Rutgers University Press in July 1992 (F20) R63 incorporates The text of the poem titled Acquainted with Grief and authored by Helen Hunt Jackson The sonic content of the CD titled Great moments of Lucia Popp issued by EMI Music International in 1996 and identified by UPC/EAN 0724356577022 (F41) R63 incorporates The recorded performance of Mozarts aria titled Der Hlle Rache (also known as The Queen of the Nights Aria) by Lucia Popp accompanied by the Philharmonia orchestra conducted by Otto Klemperer in London, Kingsway Hall, between March 24, 1964 and April 10, 1964 (F56) The set of instructions for the production of King Lear, directed by Sergei Radlov in Moscow in 1935 (F50) R63 incorporates The Yiddish text of King Lear as translated by Shmuel Galkin (F20) The set of instructions for the production of King Lear, directed by Sergei Radlov in Moscow in 1935 (F50) R63 incorporates The musical content of the score of the incidental music composed by Lev Pulver (F20) The set of instructions for the production of King Lear, directed by Sergei Radlov in Moscow in 1935 (F50) R63 incorporates The visual items (E36) shown in Alexander Tyschlers scene settings and the models built by him for these settings (F20 and E36) The set of instructions for the production of the ballet Rite of spring, as choreographed by Pina Bausch in Wuppertal in 1975 (F50) R63 incorporates The musical score of Igor Stravinskys musical work Rite of spring (F20) R64 performed (was performed in) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F52" F52 Performance Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F50" F50 Performance Plan Superproperty of: Subproperty of: P33 Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F52 Performance with the instance of F50 Performance Plan to which all those participating in the performance were supposed to conform. Examples: Performing the first performance of a Yiddish translation of King Lear, as directed by Sergei Radlov, in Moscow, at the Moscow State Jewish Theatre, on February 10, 1935 (F52) R64 performed the set of instructions for the production of a Yiddish translation of King Lear, directed by Sergei Radlov in Moscow in 1935 (F50 Performance Plan) Performing the ballet Rite of spring, as choreographed by Pina Bausch, in Avignon, at the Popes Palace, on July 7, 1995 (F52) R64 performed the set of instructions for the production of the ballet Rite of spring, as choreographed by Pina Bausch (F50 Performance Plan) R65 is realised in (realises) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F1" F1 Work Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F20" F20 Self-contained Expression Superproperty of:  HYPERLINK \l "R2" R2 has representative expression (is representative expression for)  HYPERLINK \l "R13" R13 is realised in (realises)  HYPERLINK \l "R13" R56 is realised in (realises) R69 is realised in (realises) R70 is realised in (realises) Subproperty of: P130 shows features of (features are also found on) Quantification: (0:n,1:1) Scope note: ?????? Examples: Dantes Inferno (F21) R2 has representative expression The Italian text of Dantes Inferno as found in the authoritative critical edition La Commedia secondo lantica vulgata a cura di Giorgio Petrocchi, Milano: Mondadori, 1966-67 (= Le Opere di Dante Alighieri, Edizione Nazionale a cura della Societ Dantesca Italiana, VII, 1-4) (F20) R66 recorded (was recorded through) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "_F55_Recording_Event" F55 Recording Event Range: E5 Event Superproperty of: Subproperty of: ) Quantification: (1:n,0:n) Scope note: ??????/ Examples: The making of the recording of the third alternate take of the musical work titled Blue Hawaii as performed by Elvis Presley in Hollywood, Calif., Radio Recorders, on March 22nd, 1961 (F55) R66 recorded Elvis Presleys performance of the musical work titled Blue Hawaii in Hollywood, Calif., Radio Recorders, on March 22nd, 1961 (F52) R67 created (was created through) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "_F55_Recording_Event" F55 Recording Event Range:  HYPERLINK \l "_F56_Recording" F56 Recording Superproperty of: Subproperty of: R22 created (was created by) Quantification: (1:n,1:n) Scope note: ????? Examples: The making of the recording of the third alternate take of the musical work titled Blue Hawaii as performed by Elvis Presley in Hollywood, Calif., Radio Recorders, on March 22nd, 1961 (F55) R67 created The set of signs that make up the third alternate take of the musical work titled Blue Hawaii as performed by Elvis Presley in Hollywood, Calif., Radio Recorders, on March 22nd, 1961 (F56) R68 realised (was realised through) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "_F55_Recording_Event" F55 Recording Event Range:  HYPERLINK \l "_F53_Recording_Work" F53 Recording Work Superproperty of: Subproperty of: R49 created a realization of (was realised through) Quantification: (0:1,0:n) Scope note: ?????? Examples: The making of the recording of the third alternate take of the musical work titled Blue Hawaii as performed by Elvis Presley in Hollywood, Calif., Radio Recorders, on March 22nd, 1961 (F55) R68 realised The concept of the third alternate take of the musical work titled Blue Hawaii as performed by Elvis Presley in Hollywood, Calif., Radio Recorders, on March 22nd, 1961 (F53) R69 is realised in (realises) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F51" F51 Performance Work Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F50" F50 Performance Plan Superproperty of: Subproperty of: R65 is realised in (realises) Quantification: (0:n,1:1) Scope note: ????? Examples: The concept of Sergei Radlovs mise-en-scne of a Yiddish translation of the textual work known as King Lear in Moscow in 1935 (F51) R69 is realised in The set of instructions for the production of a Yiddish translation of the textual work known as King Lear, as directed by Sergei Radlov in Moscow in 1935 (F50) The concept of Pina Bauschs choreography of the ballet titled Rite of spring in Wuppertal in 1975 (F51) R69 is realised in The set of instructions for the production of the ballet titled Rite of spring, as choreographed by Pina Bausch in Wuppertal in 1975 (F50) The concept of Bruno Walters performance of Gustav Mahlers 9th symphony in 1961 (F51) R69 is realised in The set of instructions by Bruno Walter for performing Gustav Mahlers 9th symphony, delivered by him to the Columbia Symphony Orchestra during rehearsals in Hollywood in 1961 (as partially documented in the CD titled Bruno Walter conducts and talks about Mahler symphony No. 9 : rehearsal & performance) (F50) The concept of the performance handbook for Luigi Nonos musical work titled Pierre (F51) R69 is realised in The set of instructions contained in the performance handbook for Luigi Nonos musical work titled Pierre (F50) R70 is realised in (realises) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F53" F53 Recording Work Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F56" F56 Recording Superproperty of: Subproperty of:  HYPERLINK \l "R56" R65 is realised in (realises) Quantification: (0:n,0:1) Scope note: ??????? Examples: The concept of the third alternate take of the musical work titled Blue Hawaii as performed by Elvis Presley in Hollywood, Calif., Radio Recorders, on March 22nd, 1961 (F53) R70 is realised in The set of signs that make up the third alternate take of the musical work titled Blue Hawaii as performed by Elvis Presley in Hollywood, Calif., Radio Recorders, on March 22nd, 1961 (F56) CLP2 should have type (should be type of) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Range: E55 Type Superproperty of: Subproperty of: Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E55 Type, which all exemplars of that publication should belong to, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R10B is type of F5 Item P41B was classified by E17 Type Assignment P42 assigned E55 Type. It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type. Examples: The sound recording titled The Glory (????) of the human voice, identified by label and label number RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175, containing recordings of musical works performed by Florence Foster Jenkins (F3) CLP2 should have type sound recording (E55) The sound recording titled The Glory (????) of the human voice, identified by label and label number RCA Victor Gold Seal GD61175, containing recordings of musical works performed by Florence Foster Jenkins (F3) CLP2 should have type kind of sound: monaural (E55) CLP43 should have dimension (should be dimension of) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Range: E54 Dimension Superproperty of: Subproperty of: Quantification: (1:n,1:1) Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E54 Dimension, which all exemplars of that publication should have, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R10B is type of F5 Item P39 was measured by E16 Measurement P40 observed dimension E54 Dimension. It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type. Examples: The publication titled Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: final report, published by K. G. Saur in 1998, identified by ISBN 3-598-11382-X (F3) CLP43 should have dimension height of the individual copy of Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: final report that I have at hand and that I observed while describing it (E54) P3 has note 24 cm (E62) [or, alternatively: P90 has value 24 (E60) and P91 has unit cm (E58)] The jigsaw puzzle titled Map of the New York city subway system, designed by Stephen J. Voorhies and released around 1954 by the Union Dimes Savings Bank (F3) CLP43 should have dimension length and height of the exemplar held and catalogued by the Library of Congress (E54) P3 has note 46 x 29 cm (E62) CLP45 should consist of (should be incorporated in) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Range: E57 Material Superproperty of: Subproperty of: Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E57 Material, which all exemplars of that publication should consist of, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R10B is type of F5 Item P41B was classified by E17 Type Assignment P42 assigned E57 Material. It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type. Examples: The jigsaw puzzle titled Map of the New York city subway system, designed by Stephen J. Voorhies and released around 1954 by the Union Dimes Savings Bank (F3) CLP45 should consist of cardboard (E57) CLP46 should be composed of (may form part of) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Superproperty of: Subproperty of: Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type which prescribes that all its Items will contain as part an Item of another instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type with that instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type. Examples: The publication product identified by ISBN 0618260587 and consisting of a 3-volume edition of J.R.R. Tolkiens The Lord of the rings (F3) CLP46 should be composed of The publication product identified by ISBN 0618260595 and consisting of an edition of J.R.R Tolkiens The two towers (F3) The publication product issued by Deutsche Grammophon in 1998 and consisting of a recording of Richard Wagners Der fliegende Hollnder as performed in 1991 by Plcido Domingo, Cheryl Studer et al., and conducted by Giuseppe Sinopoli (F3) CLP46 should be composed of The publication product consisting of printed programme notes and libretto with French and English translations (F3) CLP57 should have number of parts Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Range: E60 Number Superproperty of: Subproperty of: Quantification: (1:1,0:n) Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E60 Number, which denotes the number of physical units all exemplars of that publication should consist of, as long as they are recognised as complete exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R10B is type of F5 Item P57has number of parts E60 Number. It can happen that a given exemplar, or subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced, with that characteristic, accidentally lacks it. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type. Examples: The jigsaw puzzle titled Map of the New York city subway system, designed by Stephen J. Voorhies and released around 1954 by the Union Dimes Savings Bank (F3) CLP57 should have number of parts 76 (E60) [Number of physical units of the exemplar held by the Library of Congress, as observed by a cataloguer from the Library of Congress when he/she catalogued that particular exemplar and recorded the statement: 1 jigsaw puzzle (ca. 76 pieces)] The publication titled History of costume: in slides, notes, and commentaries by Jeanne Button, Patricia Quinn Stuart, and Stephen Sbarge, released by Slide Presentations (New York) ca. 1975 (F3) CLP57 should have number of parts 1,491 (E60) [Number of physical units of the exemplar held by the Gelman Library of the George Washington University, as observed by a cataloguer from the Gelman Library of the George Washington University when he/she catalogued that particular exemplar and recorded the statement: 1,491 slides in 14 slide trays + 6 ring binders in cases (30 x 29 cm.)] CLP104 subject to (applies to) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Range: E30 Right Superproperty of: Subproperty of: Quantification: (0:n,1:1) Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E30 Right, which applies to all exemplars of that publication, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. The rights covered by this property may include: acquisition or access authorisation; terms of availability; access restrictions on the Manifestation Product Type; etc. Examples: The publication titled Recent poems by the author named Stephen Spender, released by the publisher named Anvil Press Poetry in 1978 and identified by ISBN 0856460516 (F3) CLP104 subject to Availability restricted to Anvil Press Poetry subscribers (E30) [P3 has note This edition [] is available only to Anvil Press Poetry subscribers (E62)] CLP105 right held by (right on) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Range: E39 Actor Superproperty of: Subproperty of: Quantification: (0:n,0:n) Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of E39 Actor, who holds an instance of E30 Right on all exemplars of that publication, as long as they are recognised as exemplars of that publication. Examples: The publication titled Recent poems by the author named Stephen Spender, released by the publisher named Anvil Press Poetry in 1978 and identified by ISBN 0856460516 (F3) CLP105 right held by Anvil Press Poetry (F7) CLR5 should carry (should be carried by) Domain:  HYPERLINK \l "F3" F3 Manifestation Product Type Range:  HYPERLINK \l "F41" F41 Publication Expression Superproperty of: Subproperty of: Quantification: (1:1,0:1) Scope note: This property associates a publication, i.e. an instance of F3 Manifestation Product Type, with an instance of F41 Publication Expression, which all exemplars of that publication should carry, as long as they are recognised as complete exemplars of that publication. Typically, this property is observed on one exemplar of a publication, and extrapolated to all other exemplars of the same publication. This logical inference is an induction along the path that can be modelled as: F3 Manifestation Product Type R10B is type of F5 Item R5 carries F41 Publication Expression. It can happen that a given exemplar, or a subset of exemplars, originally produced, or intended to be produced with that characteristic, accidentally lacks part of the publication expression. This fact should be recorded as a property of F5 Item, and not of F3 Manifestation Product Type. Examples: The publication, dated 1972, titled The complete poems of Stephen Crane, edited with an introduction by Joseph Katz (ISBN 0-8014-9130-4) (F3) CLP128 should carry The overall content of the book identified by ISBN 0-8014-9130-4, i.e.: the text of Stephen Cranes complete poems as edited by Joseph Katz, the numbering system introduced by Joseph Katz in order to identify each individual poem by Stephen Crane, page numbers, the text of Joseph Katzs dedication, preface, acknowledgements, and introduction, the table of contents, the index of first lines, the statements found on title page, back of title page (including CIP bibliographic record), cover front, back front, and spine, and the layout of the publication, and the occasional statement [NO STANZA BREAK] (F41) FRBR to FRBROO mapping This document defines the mapping between the FRBRER model (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records  HYPERLINK "http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr.pdf" http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/frbr/frbr.pdf ) to FRBROO (FRBR object-oriented definition and mapping of the FRBRER (version 0.6.7 - August 2006)) Unit of InformationConditionWorkF1 WorkWorkF21 Complex WorkWorkF46 Individual WorkWorkF48 Aggregation WorkWorkF43 Publication WorkWorkF22 Serial WorkWork: Title of the workF1 Work P102 has title E35 TitleWork: Form of workF1 Work R1 has constraining supertype E55 TypeWork: Date of the workF1 Work R21 was initiated by F30 Work Conception P4 has timespan E52 Timespan P78 is identified by E50 DateWork: Other distinguishing characteristicsF21 Complex Work P1 is identified by F14 IdentifierWork: Intended terminationif no intended termination it is an instance of F22 Serial WorkF22 Serial WorkWork: Intended terminationif it has an intended termination it is an instance of F46 Individual WorkF46 Individual WorkWork: Intended audience F1 Work P103 was intended for E55 TypeWork: Context for the workF1 Work R21 was initiated by F30 Work ConceptionWork: Medium of performance (Musical work) F21 Complex Work R2 has representative expression F2 Expression P2 has type E55 Type {Medium}Work: Medium of performance (Musical work)F1 Work R1 has constraining supertype E55 Type {Medium}Work: Numeric designation (Musical work)F1 Work P1 is identified by F14 Identifier R51 consists of F13 NameWork: Key (Musical work) F1 Work P1 is identified by F14 Identifier R51 consists of F13 NameWork: Coordinates (Cartographic work) F1 Work P129 is about E27 Site P59 is located in or within E53 Place P87 is identified by E47 Spatial CoordinatesWork: Equinox (Cartographic work)F1 Work P129 is about E27 Site P59 is located in or within E53 Place P87 is identified by E47 Spatial CoordinatesWork: is realized through (Expression)F21 Complex Work R2 has representative expression F2 ExpressionWork: is realized through (Expression)F21 Individual Work R13 is realised in F20 Self-Contained ExpressionWork: is realized through (Expression)F46 Individual Work R56 is realised in F20 Self-Contained ExpressionWork: is realized through (Expression)F2 Expression R22 was created by F31 Expression Creation R49 created a realisation of F46 Individual WorkWork: is realized through (Expression)F46 Individual Work R49 was realised through F31 Expression Creation R22 created F2 ExpressionWork: is created by (Person, Corporate body)F1 Work R21 was initiated by F30 Work Conception P14 carried out by (P14.1 in the role of: E55 Type = Creator) E39 ActorWork: has as subject F1 Work P129 is about E1 CRM EntityWork: is subject of (Work)F1 Work P129 is subject of F1 WorkWork: has a successor (Work)F1 Work R57 has successor F1 WorkWork: is a successor to (Work, Expression)F1 Work R57 is logical successor of F1 WorkWork: has a supplement (Work)F1 Work R12 is member of F21 Complex work R12 has member F1 Work  F2 expression: R11 is composed of: F2 expressionWork: supplements (Work, Expression)F1 Work R12 is member of F21 Complex work R12 has member F1 Work  F2 expression: R11 is composed of: F2 expressionWork: has a complement (Work)F1 Work R12 is member of F21 Complex work R12 has member F1 Work  F2 expression: R11 is composed of: F2 expression Work: complements (Work)F1 Work R12 is member of F21 Complex work R12 has member F1 Work   F2 expression: R11 is composed of: F2 expressionWork: has a summary (Work)F1 Work R58 has derivative (R58.1 has type = "summary") F1 WorkWork: is a summary of (Work)F1 Work R58 is derivative of (R58.1 has type = "summary") F1 WorkWork: has adaptation (Work)F1 Work R58 has derivative (R58.1 has type = "adaptation") F1 WorkWork: is an adaptation of (Work, Expression)F1 Work R58 is derivative of (R58.1 has type = "adaptation") F1 WorkWork: has a transformation (Work)F1 Work R58 has derivative (R58.1 has type = "transformation") F1 WorkWork: is a transformation of (Work, Expression)F1 Work R58 is derivative of (R58.1 has type = "transformation") F1 WorkWork: has an imitation (Work)F1 Work R58 has derivative (R58.1 has type = "imitation") F1 WorkWork: is an imitation of (Work, Expression)F1 Work R58 is derivative of (R58.1 has type = "imitation") F1 WorkWork: has part (Work)F21 Complex Work R12 has member F1 WorkWork: is part of (Work)F1 Work R12 is member of F21 Complex WorkExpressionF2 ExpressionExpressionF20 Self-Contained ExpressionExpressionF41 Publication ExpressionExpressionF23 Expression FragmentExpression: Title of the expressionF2 Expression P102 has title E35 TitleExpression: Form of the expressionF2 Expression P2 has type E55 Type {Form}Expression: Date of the expressionF2 Expression R22 was created by F31 Expression CreationExpression: Language of the expressionF2 Expression (instantiated as E33 Linguistic Object) P72 has language E56 LanguageExpression: Other distinguishing characteristicsF2 Expression P1 is identified by F25 Expression Identifier P106 is composed of E33 Linguistic ObjectExpression: Extensibility of expression F20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F1 Work R12 is member of F22 Serial Work P3 has note E62 StringExpression: Revisability of expression F20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F1 Work R12 is member of F22 Serial Work P3 has note E62 StringExpression: Extent of the expressionF2 Expression P43 has dimension E54 DimensionExpression: Summarization of contentF41 Expression P106 is composed of F2 Expression (of type summary)Expression: Context for the expressionF2 Expression R22 was created by F31 Expression CreationExpression: Critical response to the expressionF2 Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R12 is member of F21 Complex Work R12 has member F46 Individual Work (of type review, critique, etc?)Expression: Use restrictions on the expressionF2 Expression P104 is subject to E30 RightExpression: Sequencing pattern (Serial) F20 Self-Contained Expression R13 realises F22 Serial work P3 has note E62 StringExpression: Sequencing pattern (Serial) F20 Self-Contained Expression R13 realises F22 Serial work R62 has issuing rules E29 Design or ProcedureExpression: Expected regularity of issue (Serial) F20 Self-Contained Expression R13 realises F22 Serial work P3 has note E62 StringExpression: Expected regularity of issue (Serial)F20 Self-Contained Expression R13 realises F22 Serial Work R62 has issuing rules E29 Design or ProcedureExpression: Expected frequency of issue (Serial) F20 Self-Contained Expression R13 realises F22 Serial work P3 has note E62 StringExpression: Expected frequency of issue (Serial) F20 Self-Contained Expression+C32 R13 realises F22 Serial Work R62 has issuing rules E29 Design or ProcedureExpression: Type of score (Musical notation) F2 Expression P2 has type E55 {Type of score} TypeExpression: Medium of performance (Musical notation or recorded sound)F2 Expression P2 has type E55 {Medium of performance} TypeExpression: Scale (Cartographic image/object) F2 Expression (Visual Item) P138 represents (P138.1 has type = "Scale") E1 CRM EntityExpression: Projection (Cartographic image/object)F2 Expression (Visual Item) P138 represents (P138.1 has type = "Projection") E1 CRM EntityExpression: Presentation technique (Cartographic image/Object)F2 Expression P2 has type E55 Type {Technique}Expression: Representation of relief (Cartographic image/object)F2 Expression P2 has type E55Type {Technique}Expression: Geodetic, grid, and vertical measurement (Cartographic image/object)F2 Expression P2 has type E55 Type {Different typologies}Expression: Recording technique (Remote sensing image)F2 Expression P2 has type E55 Type {Technique}Expression: Special characteristics (Remote sensing image) F2 Expression P2 has type E55 Type {Technique}Expression: Special characteristics (Remote sensing image) F2 Expression P3 has note E6 StringExpression: Technique (Graphic of projected image)F2 Expression P2 has type E55 Type {Technique}Expression: is a realization ofF2 Expression R2 is representative expression for F21 Complex WorkExpression: is a realization ofF20 Self-Contained Expression R13 realises F21 Complex WorkExpression: is a realization ofF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R12 is member of F21 Complex WorkExpression: is a realization ofF2 Expression R22 was created by F31 Expression Creation R49 created a realisation of F46 Individual Work R12 is member of F21 Complex WorkExpression: is embodied inF2 Expression R3 has representative manifestation product type F3 Manifestation Product TypeExpression: is embodied inF2 Expression R7 has representative manifestation-singleton F4 Manifestation SingletonExpression: is embodied inF2 Expression R9 carriers provided by F3 Manifestation Product TypeExpression: is embodied inF41 Publication Expression CLR5 should be carried by F3 Manifestation Product TypeExpression: is embodied inF2 Expression R22 was created by F31 Expression creation R45 created F4 Manifestation SingletonExpression: is realized byF2 Expression R22 was created by F31 Expression Creation P14 carried out by (P14.1 in the role of: E55 Type = Realises) E39 ActorExpression: is subject ofF2 Expression P129 is subject of F1 WorkExpression: has an abridgementF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 has derivative F1 WorkExpression: is an abridgement ofF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 is derivative of F1 WorkExpression: has a revisionF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 has derivative F1 WorkExpression: is a revision ofF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 is derivative of F1 WorkExpression: has a translationF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 has derivative F1 WorkExpression: is a translation ofF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 is derivative of F1 WorkExpression: has an arrangementF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 has derivative F1 WorkExpression: is an arrangement ofF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 is derivative of F1 WorkExpression: has a successorF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R57 has successor F1 WorkExpression: is a successor toF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R57 is logical successor of F1 WorkExpression: has a supplementF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R12 is member of F21 Complex Work R12 has member F1 WorkExpression: supplementsF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R12 is member of F21 Complex Work R12 has member F1 WorkExpression: has a complementF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R12 is member of F21 Complex Work R12 has member F1 WorkExpression: complementsF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R12 is member of F21 Complex Work R12 has member F1 WorkExpression: has a summaryF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 is derivative of (R58.1 has type = "summary") F1 WorkExpression: is a summary ofF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 is derivative of (R58.1 has type = "summary") F1 WorkExpression: has an adaptationF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 is derivative of (R58.1 has type = "adaptation") F1 WorkExpression: is an adaptation ofF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 is derivative of (R58.1 has type = "adaptation") F1 WorkExpression: has a transformationF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 is derivative of (R58.1 has type = "transformation") F1 WorkExpression: is a transformation ofF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 is derivative of (R58.1 has type = "transformation") F1 WorkExpression: has an imitationF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 is derivative of (R58.1 has type = "imitation") F1 WorkExpression: is an imitation ofF20 Self-Contained Expression R56 realises F46 Individual Work R58 is derivative of (R58.1 has type = "imitation") F1 WorkExpression: has partF2 Expression R15 has fragment F23 Expression FragmentExpression: has partF2 Expression R11 is composed of F20 Self-Contained ExpressionExpression: is part ofF23 Expression Fragment R15 is fragment of F2 ExpressionExpression: is part ofF20 Self-Contained Expression R11 forms part of F2 ExpressionManifestationF3 Manifestation Product TypeManifestation: Title of the manifestationF3 Manifestation Product Type P102 has title E35 TitleManifestation: Title of the manifestationF4 Manifestation Singleton P102 has title E35 TitleManifestation: Statement of responsibilityF3 Manifestation Product Type CLR5 should carry F41 Publication Expression P106 is composed of E33 Linguistic Object P3 has note E62 StringManifestation: Statement of responsibilityF4 Manifestation Singleton P128 carries F2 Expression P106 is composed of E33 Linguistic Object P3 has note E62 StringManifestation: Edition/Issue designationF3 Manifestation Product Type CLR5 should carry F41 Publication Expression P106 is composed of E33 Linguistic Object P3 has note E62 StringManifestation: Edition/Issue designationF4 Manifestation Singleton P128 carries F2 Expression P106 is composed of E33 Linguistic Object P3 has note E62 StringManifestation: Place of publication/distributionPublishing:F3 Manifestation Product Type CLR5 should carry F41 Publication Expression P94 was created by F45 Publication Event P14 carried out by E39 Actor P74 has current or former residence E53 Place P87 is identified by E44 Place AppellationManifestation: Place of publication/distributionPublishing:F3 Manifestation Product Type CLR5 should carry F41 Publication Expression P106 is composed of E33 Linguistic Object P3 has note E62 StringManifestation: Place of publication/distributionPublishing:F4 Manifestation Singleton R45 was created by F31 Expression Creation P14 carried out by E39 Actor P74 has current or former residence E53 Place P87 is identified by E44 Place AppellationManifestation: Place of publication/distributionDistribution:P104 is subject to E30 right (P2 has type = "distribution right") P75 is posessed by E39 Actor P74 has current or former residence E53 Place P87 is identified by E44 Place AppellationManifestation: Publisher/distributorPublishing:F3 Manifestation Product Type CLR5 should carry F41 Publication Expression P94 was created by F45 Publication Event P14 carried out by E39 Actor P131 is identified by E82 Actor AppellationManifestation: Publisher/distributorPublishing:F3 Manifestation Product Type CLR5 should carry F41 Publication Expression P106 is composed of E33 Linguistic Object P3 has note E62 StringManifestation: Date of publication/distributionF3 Manifestation Product Type CLR5 should carry F41 Publication Expression P106 is composed of E33 Linguistic Object P3 has note E62 StringManifestation: Date of publication/distributionF3 Manifestation Product Type CLR5 should carry F41 Publication Expression P94 was created by F45 Publication Event P4 has time-span E52 Time-Span P78 is identified by E49 Time AppellationManifestation: Date of publication/distributionF3 Manifestation Product Type CLR5 should carry F41 Publication Expression P94 was created by E65 Creation Event P4 has time-span E52 Time-Span P82 at some time within E61 Time PrimitiveManifestation: Date of publication/distributionF4 Manifestation-Singleton R45 was created by F31 Expression Creation P4 has time-span E52 Time-Span P82 at some time within E61 Time PrimitiveManifestation: Fabricator/manufacturerF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP108 should have been produced by F40 Carrier Production Event P14 carried out by E39 Actor P131 is identified by E82 Actor AppellationManifestation: Fabricator/manufacturerF4 Manifestation-Singleton R45 was created F31 Expression Creation P14 carried out by E39 Actor P131 is identified by E82 Actor AppellationManifestation: Series statementF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Series statement") E62 StringManifestation: Series statementF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Series statement") E62 StringManifestation: Series statementF3 Manifestation Product Type CLR5 should carry F41 Publication Expression P106 is composed of E33 Linguistic Object P3 has note E62 StringManifestation: Form of carrierF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Form of carrier}Manifestation: Form of carrierF4 Manifestation Singleton P2 has type E55 Type {Form of carrier}Manifestation: Extent of the carrierF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Extent of the carrier") E62 StringManifestation: Extent of the carrierF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Extent of the carrier") E62 StringManifestation: Extent of the carrierF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP57 should have number of parts E60 NumberManifestation: Extent of the carrierF4 Manifestation Singleton P57 has number of parts E60 NumberManifestation: Physical mediumF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Physical medium") E62 StringManifestation: Physical mediumF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Physical medium") E62 StringManifestation: Physical mediumF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP45 should consist of E57 MaterialManifestation: Physical mediumF4 Manifestation Singleton P45 consists of E57 MaterialManifestation: Capture modeF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Capture mode") E62 StringManifestation: Capture modeF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Capture mode") E62 StringManifestation: Capture modeF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Capture mode}Manifestation: Capture modeF4 Manifestation Singleton P2 has type E55 Type {Capture mode}Manifestation: Dimensions of the carrierF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP43 should have dimension E54 DimensionManifestation: Dimensions of the carrierF4 Manifestation Singleton P43 has dimension E54 DimensionManifestation: Manifestation identifierF3 Manifestation Product Type P1 is identified by F14 IdentifierManifestation: Manifestation identifierF4 Manifestation Singleton P47 is identified by E42 Object IdentifierManifestation: Source for acquisition/access authorizationF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP104 is subject to E30 Right P3 has note E62 StringManifestation: Source for acquisition/access authorizationF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP105 right held by E39 Actor P131 is identified by E82 Actor AppellationManifestation: Source for acquisition/access authorizationF4 Manifestation Singleton P104 is subject to E30 Right P3 has note E62 StringManifestation: Source for acquisition/access authorizationF4 Manifestation Singleton P105 right held by E39 Actor P131 is identified by E82 Actor AppellationManifestation: Source for acquisition/access authorizationF4 Manifestation Singleton P49 has former or current keeper E39 Actor P131 is identified by E82 Actor AppellationManifestation: Source for acquisition/access authorizationF4 Manifestation Singleton P51 has former or current owner E39 Actor P131 is identified by E82 Actor AppellationManifestation: Terms of availabilityF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP104 is subject to E30 Right P3 has note E62 StringManifestation: Terms of availabilityF4 Manifestation Singleton P104 is subject to E30 Right P3 has note E62 StringManifestation: Access restrictions on the manifestationF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP104 is subject to E30 Right P3 has note E62 StringManifestation: Access restrictions on the manifestationF4 Manifestation Singleton P104 is subject to E30 Right P3 has note E62 StringManifestation: Typeface (Printed book)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Typeface") E62 StringManifestation: Typeface (Printed book)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Typeface}Manifestation: Typeface (Printed book)descriptive formF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Typeface") E62 StringManifestation: Typeface (Printed book)coded formF4 Manifestation Singleton P2 has type E55 Type {Typeface}Manifestation: Type size (Printed book)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Type size") E62 StringManifestation: Type size (Printed book)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Type size}Manifestation: Type size (Printed book)descriptive formF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Type size") E62 StringManifestation: Type size (Printed book)coded formF4 Manifestation Singleton P2 has type E55 Type {Type size}Manifestation: Foliation (Hand-printed book)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Foliation") E62 StringManifestation: Foliation (Hand-printed book)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Foliation}Manifestation: Foliation (Hand-printed book)descriptive formF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Foliation") E62 StringManifestation: Foliation (Hand-printed book)coded formF4 Manifestation Singleton P2 has type E55 Type {Foliation}Manifestation: Collation (Hand-printed book)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Collation") E62 StringManifestation: Collation (Hand-printed book)descriptive formF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Collation") E62 StringManifestation: Publication status (Serial)coded formF22 Serial Work P2 has type E55 Type {Publication status}Manifestation: Publication status (Serial)descriptive form F22 Serial Work P2 has note (P3.1 = "Publication status") E62 StringManifestation: Numbering (Serial)F3 Manifestation Product Type P1 is identified by F14 Identifier R51 consists of F13 NameManifestation: Playing speed (Sound recording)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Playing speed") E62 StringManifestation: Playing speed (Sound recording)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Playing speed}Manifestation: Playing speed (Sound recording)descriptive formF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Playing speed") E62 StringManifestation: Playing speed (Sound recording)coded formF4 Manifestation Singleton P2 has type E55 Type {Playing speed}Manifestation: Groove width (Sound recording)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Groove width") E62 StringManifestation: Groove width (Sound recording)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Groove width}Manifestation: Groove width (Sound recording)descriptive formF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Groove width") E62 StringManifestation: Groove width (Sound recording)coded formF4 Manifestation Singleton P2 has type E55 Type {Groove width}Manifestation: Kind of cutting (Sound recording)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Kind of cutting") E62 StringManifestation: Kind of cutting (Sound recording)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Kind of cutting}Manifestation: Kind of cutting (Sound recording)descriptive formF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Kind of cutting") E62 StringManifestation: Kind of cutting (Sound recording)coded formF4 Manifestation Singleton P2 has type E55 Type {Kind of cutting}Manifestation: Tape configuration (Sound recording)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Tape configuration") E62 StringManifestation: Tape configuration (Sound recording)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Tape configuration}Manifestation: Tape configuration (Sound recording)descriptive formF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Tape configuration") E62 StringManifestation: Tape configuration (Sound recording)coded formF4 Manifestation Singleton P2 has type E55 Type {Tape configuration}Manifestation: Kind of sound (Sound recording)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Kind of sound") E62 StringManifestation: Kind of sound (Sound recording)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Kind of sound}Manifestation: Kind of sound (Sound recording)descriptive formF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Kind of sound") E62 StringManifestation: Kind of sound (Sound recording)coded formF4 Manifestation Singleton P2 has type E55 Type {Kind of sound}Manifestation: Special reproduction characteristics (Sound recording)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Reproduction characteristics") E62 StringManifestation: Special reproduction characteristics (Sound recording)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Reproduction characteristics}Manifestation: Special reproduction characteristics (Sound recording)descriptive formF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Reproduction characteristics") E62 StringManifestation: Special reproduction characteristics (Sound recording)coded formF4 Manifestation Singleton P2 has type E55 Type {Reproduction characteristics}Manifestation: Colour (Image)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Colour") E62 StringManifestation: Colour (Image)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Colour}Manifestation: Colour (Image)descriptive formF4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Colour") E62 StringManifestation: Colour (Image)coded formF4 Manifestation Singleton P2 has type E55 Type {Colour}Manifestation: Reduction ratio (Microform)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Reduction ratio") E62 StringManifestation: Reduction ratio (Microform)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Reduction Ratio}Manifestation: Polarity (Microform or visual projection)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Tape configuration") E62 StringManifestation: Polarity (Microform or visual projection)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Tape configuration}Manifestation: Generation (Microform or visual projection)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Generation") E62 StringManifestation: Generation (Microform or visual projection)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Generation}Manifestation: Presentation format (Visual projection)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "Presentation format") E62 StringManifestation: Presentation format (Visual projection)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {Presentation format}Manifestation: System requirements (Electronic resource)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "System requirements") E62 StringManifestation: System requirements (Electronic resource)coded formF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {System requirements}Manifestation: File characteristics (Electronic resource)descriptive formF3 Manifestation Product Type P3 has note (P3.1 = "File characteristics") E62 StringManifestation: File characteristics (Electronic resource)F3 Manifestation Product Type CLP2 should have type E55 Type {File characteristics}Manifestation: Mode of access (Remote access electronic resource)F3 Manifestation Product Type R37 can be realised by F39 ProductionPlanManifestation: Access address (Remote access electronic resource)F3 Manifestation Product Type R37 can be realised by F39 ProductionPlanManifestation: is the embodiment of F3 Manifestation Product Type R3 is representative manifestation product type for F2 ExpressionManifestation: is the embodiment of F3 Manifestation Product Type R9 comprises carriers of F2 ExpressionManifestation: is the embodiment of F3 Manifestation Product Type CLR5 should carry F41 Publication ExpressionManifestation: is the embodiment of F4 Manifestation Singleton R45 was created by F31 Expression Creation R22 has created F2 ExpressionManifestation: is the embodiment of F4 Manifestation Singleton R7 is representative manifestation singleton for F2 ExpressionManifestation: is exemplified byF3 Manifestation Product Type R10 is type of F5 ItemManifestation: is produced byF3 Manifestation Product Type R37 was realised by F39 Production PlanManifestation: is produced byF3 Manifestation Product Type R38 was produced by F40 Carrier Production EventManifestation: is produced byF4 Manifestation Singleton R45 was created by F31 Expression Creation P14 carried out by E39 Actor P131 is identified by E82 Actor AppellationManifestation: is subject ofF3 Manifestation Product Type P129 is subject of F1 WorkManifestation: is subject ofF4 Manifestation Singleton P129 is subject of F1 WorkManifestation: has partF4 Manifestation Singleton P46 is composed of F4 Manifestation SingletonManifestation: has partF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP46 may be composed of F3 Manifestation Product TypeManifestation: is part ofF4 Manifestation Singleton P46 forms part of F4 Manifestation SingletonManifestation: is part ofF3 Manifestation Product Type CLP46 may form part of F3 Manifestation Product TypeManifestation: has a reproductionF3 Manifestation Product Type P125 was type of object used in F44 Reproduction Event R59 has produced E84 Information CarrierManifestation: is a reproduction ofF3 Manifestation Product Type R10 is type of F5 Item R59 was reproduced by F44 Reproduction Event P125 used object of type F3 Manifestation Product TypeManifestation: has an alternateF3 Manifestation Product Type R3 is representative manifestation product type for F2 Expression R3 has representative manifestation product type F3 Manifestation Product TypeManifestation: is an alternate toF3 Manifestation Product Type R3 is representative manifestation product type for F2 Expression R3 has representative manifestation product type F3 Manifestation Product TypeItemF4 Manifestation SingletonItemF5 ItemItem: Item identifierF4 Manifestation Singleton P47 is identified by E42 Object IdentifierItem: Item identifierF5 Item P47 is identified by E42 Object IdentifierItem: FingerprintF4 Manifestation Singleton P1 is identified by E41 AppellationItem: FingerprintF5 Item P1 is identified by E41 AppellationItem: Provenance of the itemF4 Manifestation Singleton P49 har former or current keeper E39 ActorItem: Provenance of the itemF4 Manifestation Singleton P51 har former or current owner E39 ActorItem: Provenance of the itemF5 Item P49 has former or current keeper E39 ActorItem: Provenance of the itemF5 Item P51 has former or current owner E39 ActorItem: Marks/inscriptionsF4 Manifestation Singleton P65 shows visual item E37 MarkItem: Marks/inscriptionsF5 Item P65 shows visual item E37 MarkItem: Exhibition historyF4 Manifestation Singleton P12 was present at E7 ActivityItem: Exhibition historyF5 Item P12 was present at E7 ActivityItem: Condition of the itemF4 Manifestation Singleton P44 has condition state E3 Condition StateItem: Condition of the itemF5 Item P44 has condition state E3 Condition StateItem: Treatment historyF4 Manifestation Singleton P31 was modified by E11 Modification EventItem: Treatment historyF5 Item P31 was modified by E11 Modification EventItem: Scheduled treatment F4 Manifestation Singleton P3 has note (P3.1 = "Scheduled treatment") E62 StringItem: Scheduled treatment F5 Item P3 has note (P3.1 = "Scheduled treatment") E62 StringItem: Scheduled treatment F4 Manifestation SingletonItem: Scheduled treatment F5 ItemItem: Access restrictions on the itemF4 Manifestation Singleton P104 is subject to E30 RightItem: Access restrictions on the itemF5 Item P104 is subject to E30 RightItem: exemplifiesF5 Item R10 has type F3 Manifestation Product TypeItem: is subject of F5 Item P129 is subject of F1 WorkItem: is owned byP5 Item P51 has former or current owner E39 ActorItem: is owned byP5 Item P50 har current keeper E39 ActorItem: has partF5 Item P46 is composed of F5 ItemItem: has partF4 Manifestation Singleton P46 is composed of F4 Manifestation SingletonItem: is part ofF5 Item P46 forms part of F5 ItemItem: is part ofF4 Manifestation Singleton P46 forms part of F4 Manifestation Singletonhas reconfigurationF5 Item P46 is composed of F5 Item R10 has type F4 Manifestation Product Typeis a reconfiguration ofF5 Item P46 forms part of F5 Item R10 has type F4 Manifestation Product Typehas reproductionF5 Item R10 has type F3 Manifestation Product Type P125 was type of object used in F44 Reproduction Event R59 has produced E84 Information Carrieris a reproduction of (Manifestation, Item)F5 Item R59 was reproduced by F44 Reproduction Event P125 used object of type F3 Manifestation Product Type R10 is type of F5 ItemPersonE21 PersonPerson: Name of personE21 Person P131 is identified by E82 Actor AppellationPerson: Dates of personbirthdateE21 Person P98 was born E67 birth P4 has timespan E52 Timespan P78 is identified by E50 DatePerson: Dates of persondeathE21 Person P100 died in E69 Death P4 has timespan E52 Timespan P78 is identified by E50 DatePerson: Dates of personwas active in periodE21 Person P14 performed E7 Activity P4 has timespan E52 Timespan P78 is identified by E50 DatePerson: Dates of personpart of identifierPerson: Title of personE21 Person P2 has type E55 Type {Titles}Person: Title of personE21 Person P1 is identified by F13 Name R51 consists of F13 NamePerson: Other designation associated with the personE21 Person P1 is identified by F13 Name R51 consists of F13 NamePerson: has createdE21 Person P14 performed F30 Work Conception R21 inititated F1 WorkPerson: has realizedE21 Person P14 performed F31 Expression Creation R22 created F2 ExpressionPerson: has producedE21 Person P14 performed F45 Publication Event R55 was created by F39 Production Plan R37 shows how to realise F3 Manifestation Product TypePerson: has producedE21 Person P14 performed F40 Carrier Production Event R38 produced things of type F3 Manifestation Product TypePerson: has producedE21 Person P14 performed F31 Expression Creation R45 created F4 Manifestation SingletonPerson: is owner ofE21 Person P51 is former or current owner of F5 ItemPerson: is owner ofE21 Person P51 is former or current owner of F4 Manifestation SingletonPerson: is subject ofE21 Person P129 is subject of F1 WorkCorporate BodyE74 GroupCorporate Body: Name of the corporate bodyE74 Group P131 is identified by E82 Actor AppellationCorporate Body: Number associated with the corporate bodyE74 Group part of identifierCorporate Body: Place associated with the corporate bodyPlace associated with an activity / event E74 Group P13 carried out E7 Activity P7 took place at E53 Place P87 is identified by E44 Place AppellationCorporate Body: Place associated with the corporate bodyLocation with which the corporate body is otherwise associated E74 Group P74 has current or former residence E53 Place P87 is identified by E44 Place AppellationCorporate Body: Date associated with the corporate bodyFormation of a group, E74 Group P95 was formed by E66 Formation P4 has timespan E52 Timespan P78 is identified by E50 DateCorporate Body: Date associated with the corporate bodyTimespan of the event (conference)E74 Group P14 performed E7 Activity P4 has timespan E52 Timespan P78 is identified by E50 DateCorporate Body: Other designation associated with the corporate bodyname partsCorporate Body: has createdE74 Group P14 performed F30 Work Conception R21 inititated F1 WorkCorporate Body: has realizedE74 Group P14 performed F31 Expression Creation R22 created F2 ExpressionCorporate Body: has producedE74 Group P14 performed F45 Publication Event R55 was created by F39 Production Plan R37 shows how to realise F3 Manifestation Product TypeCorporate Body: has producedE74 Group P14 performed F40 Carrier Production Event R38 produced things of type F3 Manifestation Product TypeCorporate Body: has producedE74 Group P14 performed F31 Expression Creation R45 created F4 Manifestation SingletonCorporate Body: is owner ofE74 Group P51 is former or current owner of F5 ItemCorporate Body: is owner ofE74 Group P51 is former or current owner of F4 manifestation SingletonCorporate Body: is subject ofE74 Group P129 is subject of F1 WorkConceptF9 ConceptConcept: Term for the conceptF9 Concept P1 is identified by E41 AppellationConcept: is subject ofF9 Concept P129 is subject of F1 WorkObjectE18 Physical ThingObject: Term for the objectE18 Physical Thing P1 is identified by E41 AppellationObject: is subject ofE18 Physical Thing P129 is subject of F1 WorkEventE4 PeriodEvent: Term for the eventE4 Period P1 is identified by E41 AppellationEvent: is subject ofE4 Period P129 is subject of F1 WorkPlaceE53 PlacePlace: Term for the placeE53 Place P87 is identified by E44 Place AppellationPlace: is subject ofE53 Place P129 is subject of F1 Work List of Referred CIDOC CRM Entities and Properties: E1 CRM EntityE3 Condition StateE4 PeriodE6 DestructionE7 ActivityE11 ModificationE12 ProductionE13 Attribute AssignmentE15 Identifier AssignmentE18 Physical ThingE21 PersonE24 Physical Man-Made ThingE27 SiteE28 Conceptual ObjectE29 Design or ProcedureE30 RightE33 Linguistic ObjectE35 TitleE37 MarkE39 ActorE41 AppellationE42 Object IdentifierE44 Place AppellationE47 Spatial CoordinatesE49 Time AppellationE50 DateE52 Time-SpanE53 PlaceE54 DimensionE55 Type56 LanguageE57 MaterialE60 NumberE61 Time PrimitiveE62 StringE65 CreationE66 FormationE67 BirthE69 DeathE72 Legal ObjectE73 Information ObjectE74 GroupE82 Actor AppellationE84 Information Carrier In the above table are presented the entities of CRM ver 4.2.1 that are referred in FRBRoo Model ver 0.8.1 or in in FRBR to FRBRoo mapping. Those which are marked blue are indirectly referred in FRBROO Model ver 0.8.1, either as superclasses of classes defined in the model, or as more general domain or range of CRM properties Property idProperty NameEntity DomainEntity - RangeP1is identified by (identifies)E1 CRM EntityE41 AppellationP2has type (is type of)E1 CRM EntityE55 TypeP3has noteE1 CRM EntityE62 StringP4has time-span (is time-span of)E2 Temporal EntityE52 Time-SpanP7took place at (witnessed)E4 PeriodE53 PlaceP12occurred in the presence of (was present at)E5 EventE77 Persistent ItemP13destroyed (was destroyed by)E6 DestructionE18 Physical ThingP14carried out by (performed)E7 ActivityE39 ActorP31has modified (was modified by)E11 ModificationE24 Physical Man-Made ThingP36registered (was registered by): E15 Identifier AssignmentE19 Physical ObjectP37assigned (was assigned by): E15 Identifier AssignmentE42 Object IdentifierP43has dimension (isdimensionof)E70 ThingE54 DimensionP44has condition (condition of)E18 Physical ThingE3 Condition StateP45consists of (is incorporated in)E18 Physical ThingE57 MaterialP46is composed of (forms part of)E18 Physical ThingE18 Physical ThingP47is identified by (identifies)E19 Physical ObjectE42 Object IdentifierP49has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of)E18 Physical ThingE39 ActorP50has current keeper (is current keeper of) E18 Physical ThingE39 ActorP51has former or current owner (is former or current owner of)E18 Physical ThingE39 ActorP57has number of partsE19 Physical ObjectE60 NumberP59has section (is located on or within)E18 Physical ThingE53 PlaceP65shows visual item (is shown by)E24 Physical Man-Made ThingE36 Visual ItemP72has language (is language of)E33 Linguistic ObjectE56 LanguageP74has current or former residence (is current or former residence of)E39 ActorE53 PlaceP75possesses (is possessed by)E39 ActorE30 RightP78is identified by (identifies)E52 Time-SpanE49 Time AppellationP82at some time withinE52 Time-SpanE61 Time PrimitiveP87is identified by (identifies)E53 PlaceE44 Place AppellationP94has created (was created by)E65 CreationE28 Conceptual ObjectP95has formed (was formed by)E66 FormationE74 GroupP98brought into life (was born)E67 BirthE21 PersonP100was death of (died in)E69 DeathE21 PersonP102has title (is title of)E71 Man-Made ThingE35 TitleP103was intended for (was intention of)E71 Man-Made ThingE55 TypeP104is subject to (applies to)E72 Legal ObjectE30 RightP105right held by (has right on)E72 Legal ObjectE39 ActorP106is composed of (forms part of)E73 Information ObjectE73 Information ObjectP108has produced (was produced by): E12 ProductionE24 Physical Man-Made ThingP125used object of type (was type of object used in)E7 ActivityE55 TypeP128carries (is carried by)E24 Physical Man-Made ThingE73 Information ObjectP129is about (is subject of)E73 Information ObjectE1 CRM EntityP131is identified by (identifies)E39 ActorE82 Actor AppellationP138represents (has representation)E36 Visual ItemE1 CRM EntityP140assigned attribute to (was attributed by)E13 Attribute AssignmentE1 CRM EntityP141assigned (was assigned by)E13 Attribute AssignmentE1 CRM Entity  In the above table are presented the properties of CRM ver 4.2.1 that are referred in FRBRoo Model ver 0.8.1 or in FRBR to FRBRoo mapping. Those which are marked blue are indirectly referred in FRBROO Model ver 0.8.1, either as superproperties or subproperties of the properties defined in the FRBROO model. Referred CIDOC CRM Entities In this chapter are described the entities of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model ver 4.2.1which are referred from ooFRBR Model. The properties which are referred in ooFRBR Model are presented in bold face. E1 CRM Entity Superclass of: E2 Temporal Entity E52 Time-Span E53 Place E54 Dimension E77 Persistent Item Scope note: This class comprises all things in the universe of discourse of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. It is an abstract concept providing for three general properties: Identification by name or appellation Classification by type, allowing further refinement of the specific subclass an instance belongs to Attachment of free text for the expression of anything not captured by formal properties With the exception of E59 Primitive Value, all other classes within the CRM are directly or indirectly specialisations of E1 CRM Entity. Examples: the earthquake in Lisbon 1755 (E5) Properties: P1 is identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation P2 has type (is type of): E55 Type P3 has note: E62 String (P3.1 has type: E55 Type) E3 Condition State Subclass of: E2 Temporal Entity Scope note: This class comprises the states of objects characterised by a certain condition over a time-span. It describes the prevailing physical condition of any material object or feature during a specific E52 Time Span.In general, the time-span for which a certain condition can be asserted may be shorter than the real time-span, for which this condition held. The nature of that condition can be described using P2 has type. For example, the E3 Condition State condition of the SS Great Britain between 22 September 1846 and 27 August 1847 can be characterized as E55 Type wrecked. Examples: the Amber Room in Tsarskoje Selo being completely reconstructed from summer 2003 until now the Peterhof Palace near Saint Petersburg being in ruins from 1944 1946 the state of my turkey in the oven at 14:30 on 25 December, 2002 (P2 has type: E55 Type still not cooked) Properties: P5 consists of (forms part of): E3 Condition State E4 Period (former E4 Physical Context) Subclass of: E2 Temporal Entity Superclass of: E5 Event Scope note: This class comprises sets of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations bounded in time and space. It is the social or physical coherence of these phenomena that identify an E4 Period and not the associated spatio-temporal bounds. These bounds are a mere approximation of the actual process of growth, spread and retreat. Consequently, different periods can overlap and coexist in time and space, such as when a nomadic culture exists in the same area as a sedentary culture. Typically this class is used to describe prehistoric or historic periods such as the Neolithic Period, the Ming Dynasty or the McCarthy Era. There are however no assumptions about the scale of the associated phenomena. In particular all events are seen as synthetic processes consisting of coherent phenomena. Therefore E4 Period is a superclass of E5 Event. For example, a modern clinical E67 Birth can be seen as both an atomic E5 Event and as an E4 Period that consists of multiple activities performed by multiple instances of E39 Actor. Artistic style may be modeled as E4 Period. There are two different conceptualisations of style, defined either by physical features or by historical context. For example, Impressionism can be viewed as a period lasting from approximately 1870 to 1905 during which paintings with particular characteristics were produced by a group of artists that included (among others) Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley and Degas. Alternatively, it can be regarded as a style applicable to all paintings sharing the characteristics of the works produced by the Impressionist painters, regardless of historical context. The first interpretation is consistent with E4 Period, and the second defines morphological object types that fall under E55 Type. Another specific case of an E4 Period is the set of activities and phenomena associated with a settlement, such as the populated period of Nineveh. Examples: Jurassic European Bronze Age Italian Renaissance Thirty Years War Sturm und Drang Cubism Properties: P7 took place at (witnessed): E53 Place P8 took place on or within (witnessed): E19 Physical Object P9 consists of (forms part of): E4 Period P10 falls within (contains): E4 Period P132 overlaps with: E4 Period P133 is separated from: E4 Period E6 Destruction Subclass of: E64 End of Existence Scope note: This class comprises events that destroy one or more instances of E18 Physical Thing such that they lose their identity as the subjects of documentation. Some destruction events are intentional, while others are independent of human activity. Intentional destruction may be documented by classifying the event as both an E6 Destruction and E7 Activity. The decision to document an object as destroyed, transformed or modified is context sensitive: 1. If the matter remaining from the destruction is not documented, the event is modelled solely as E6 Destruction. 2. An event should also be documented using E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the original. In this case, the new items have separate identities. Matter is preserved, but identity is not. 3. When the initial identity of the changed instance of E18 Physical Thing is preserved, the event should be documented as E11 Modification. Examples: the destruction of Lisbon by earthquake in 1755 the destruction of Nineveh (E6, E7) the breaking of a champagne glass yesterday by my dog the shooting of the last wolf (Canis lupus Linne, 1758) of the Rhineland/Germany, in Birreskopf/Eifel 1860 (now Museum Alexander Koenig inventory no.: ZFMK 86.385) (E6, E7) Properties: P13 destroyed (was destroyed by): E18 Physical Thing E7 Activity Subclass of: E5 Event Superclass of: E8 Acquisition E9 Move E10 Transfer of Custody E11 Modification E13 Attribute Assignment E65 Creation E66 Formation Scope note: This class comprises actions intentionally carried out by instances of E39 Actor that result in changes of state in the cultural, social, or physical systems documented. This notion includes complex, composite and long-lasting actions such as the building of a settlement or a war, as well as simple, short-lived actions such as the opening of a door. Examples: the Battle of Stalingrad the Yalta Conference my birthday celebration 28-6-1995 the writing of Faust by Goethe (E65) the formation of the Bauhaus 1919 (E66) Properties: P14 carried out by (performed): E39 Actor (P14.1 in the role of: E55 Type) P15 was influenced by (influenced): E1 CRM Entity P16 used specific object (was used for): E70 Thing (P16.1 mode of use: E55 Type) P17 was motivated by (motivated): E1 CRM Entity P19 was intended use of (was made for): E71 Man-Made Thing (P19.1 mode of use: E55 Type) P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of): E7 Activity P21 had general purpose (was purpose of): E55 Type P32 used general technique (was technique of): E55 Type P33 used specific technique (was used by): E29 Design or Procedure P125 used object of type (was type of object used in): E55 Type P134 continued (was continued by): E7 Activity E11 Modification Subclass of: E7 Activity Superclass of: E12 Production E79 Part Addition E80 Part Removal Scope note: This class comprises all instances of E7 Activity that create, alter or change E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. This class includes the production of an item from raw materials, and other so far undocumented objects, and the preventive treatment or restoration of an object for conservation. Since the distinction between modification and production is not always clear, modification is regarded as the more generally applicable concept. This implies that some items may be consumed or destroyed in a Modification, and that others may be produced as a result of it. An event should also be documented using E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the originals. In this case, the new items have separate identities. If the instance of the E29 Design or Procedure utilised for the modification prescribes the use of specific materials, they should be documented using properties of the design or procedure, rather than via P126 employed (was employed in): E57 Material. Examples: the construction of the SS Great Britain (E12) the impregnation of the Vasa warship in Stockholm for preservation after 1956 the transformation of the Enola Gay into a museum exhibit by the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC between 1993 and 1995 (E12, E81) the last renewal of the gold coating of the Toshogu shrine in Nikko, Japan Properties: P31 has modified (was modified by): E24 Physical Man-Made Thing P126 employed (was employed in): E57 Material E12 Production Subclass of: E11 Modification E63 Beginning of Existence Scope note: This class comprises activities that are designed to, and succeed in, creating one or more new items. It specializes the notion of modification into production. The decision as to whether or not an object is regarded as new is context sensitive. Normally, items are considered new if there is no obvious overall similarity between them and the consumed items and material used in their production. In other cases, an item is considered new because it becomes relevant to documentation by a modification. For example, the scribbling of a name on a potsherd may make it a voting token. The original potsherd may not be worth documenting, in contrast to the inscribed one. This entity can be collective: the printing of a thousand books, for example, would normally be considered a single event. An event should also be documented using E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the originals. In this case, the new items have separate identities and matter is preserved, but identity is not. Examples: the construction of the SS Great Britain the recasting of the Little Mermaid at the harbour of Copenhagen the seventh edition of Rembrandts etching Woman sitting half dressed beside a stove, 1658, Bartsch Number 197 Properties: P108 has produced (was produced by): E24 Physical Man-Made Thing E13 Attribute Assignment Subclass of: E7 Activity Superclass of: E14 Condition Assessment E15 Identifier Assignment E16 Measurement E17 Type Assignment Scope note: This class comprises the actions of making assertions about properties of an object or any relation between two items or concepts. This class allows the documentation of how the respective assignment came about, and whose opinion it was. All the attributes or properties assigned in such an action can also be seen as directly attached to the respective item or concept, possibly as a collection of contradictory values. All cases of properties in this model that are also described indirectly through an action are characterised as "short cuts" of this action. This redundant modelling of two alternative views is preferred because many implementations may have good reasons to model either the action or the short cut, and the relation between both alternatives can be captured by simple rules. In particular, the class describes the actions of people making propositions and statements during certain museum procedures, e.g. the person and date when a condition statement was made, an identifier was assigned, the museum object was measured, etc. Which kinds of such assignments and statements need to be documented explicitly in structures of a schema rather than free text, depends on if this information should be accessible by structured queries. Examples: the assessment of the current ownership of Martin Doerrs silver cup in February 1997 Properties: P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by): E1 CRM Entity P141 assigned (was assigned by): E1 CRM Entity E15 Identifier Assignment Subclass of: E13 Attribute Assignment Scope note: This class comprises actions assigning or deassigning object identifiers. Examples of such identifiers include Find Numbers and Inventory Numbers. Documenting the act of identifier assignment and deassignment is especially useful when objects change custody or the identification system of an organization is changed. In order to keep track of the identity of an object in such cases, it is important to document by whom, when and for what purpose an identifier is assigned to an object. Examples: replacement of the inventory number TA959a by GE34604 for a 17th century lament cloth at the Museum Benaki, Athens Properties: P36 registered (was registered by): E19 Physical Object P37 assigned (was assigned by): E42 Object Identifier P38 deassigned (was deassigned by): E42 Object Identifier E18 Physical Thing (new) Subclass of: E72 Legal Object Superclass of: E19 Physical Object E24 Physical Man-Made Thing E26 Physical Feature Scope Note: This class comprises all persistent physical items with a relatively stable form, man-made or natural. Depending on the existence of natural boundaries of such things, the CRM distinguishes the instances of E19 Physical Object from instances of E26 Physical Feature, such as holes, rivers, pieces of land etc. Most instances of E19 Physical Object can be moved (if not too heavy), whereas features are integral to the surrounding matter. The CRM is generally not concerned with amounts of matter in fluid or gaseous states. Examples: the Cullinan Diamond (E19) the cave Ideon Andron in Crete (E26) the Mona Lisa (E22) Properties: P44 has condition (condition of): E3 Condition State P45 consists of (is incorporated in): E57 Material P46 is composed of (forms part of): E18 Physical Thing P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of): E39 Actor P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of): E39 Actor P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of): E39 Actor P52 has current owner (is current owner of): E39 Actor P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of): E53 Place P58 has section definition (defines section): E46 Section Definition P59 has section (is located on or within): E53 Place E21 Person (former E20) Subclass of: E20 Biological Object E39 Actor Scope note: This class comprises real persons who live or are assumed to have lived. Legendary figures that may have existed, such as Ulysses and King Arthur, fall into this class if the documentation refers to them as historical figures. In cases where doubt exists as to whether several persons are in fact identical, multiple instances can be created and linked to indicate their relationship. The CRM does not propose a specific form to support reasoning about possible identity. Examples: Tut-Ankh-Amun Nelson Mandela E27 Site (new, former E22) Subclass of: E26 Physical Feature Scope Note: This class comprises pieces of land or sea floor. In contrast to the purely geometric notion of E53 Place, this class describes constellations of matter on the surface of the Earth or other celestial body, which can be represented by photographs, paintings and maps. Instances of E27 Site are composed of relatively immobile material items and features in a particular configuration at a particular location. Examples: the Amazon river basin Knossos the Apollo 11 landing site Heathrow Airport the submerged harbour of the Minoan settlement of Gournia, Crete E28 Conceptual Object (former E24) Subclass of: E71 Man-Made Thing Superclass of: E30 Right E55 Type E73 Information Object Scope note: This class comprises non-material products of our minds and information produced by humans with or without using technical devices that have become objects of a discourse about their identity, circumstances of creation and historical implications. Characteristically, instances of this class are created, invented or thought by someone, and then may be documented or communicated between persons. Instances of E28 Conceptual Object have the ability to exist on more than one particular carrier at the same time, such as papers, electronic signals, marks, audio media, paintings, photos, human memories, etc. They cannot be destroyed as long as they exist on at least one carrier or in memory. Their existence ends when the last carrier is lost. A greater distinction can be made between products having a clear identity, such as a specific text, or photographs, and the ideas and concepts shared and traded by groups of people. Examples: Beethovens Ode an die Freude (Ode to Joy), (E73) the definition of ontology in the Oxford English Dictionary the knowledge about the victory at Marathon carried by the famous runner E29 Design or Procedure (former E25) Subclass of: E73 Information Object Scope note: This class comprises documented plans for the execution of actions in order to achieve a result of a specific quality, form or contents. In particular it comprises plans for deliberate human activities that result in the modification or production of instances of E24 Physical Thing. Instances of E29 Design or Procedure can be structured in parts and sequences or depend on others. This is modelled using P69 is associated with. Designs or procedures can be seen as one of the following: A schema for the activities it describes A schema of the products that result from their application. An independent intellectual product that may have never been applied, such as Leonardo da Vincis famous plans for flying machines. Because designs or procedures may never be applied or only partially executed, the CRM models a loose relationship between the plan and the respective product. Examples: the ISO standardisation procedure the musical notation for Beethovens Ode to Joy the architectural drawings for the Klner Dom in Cologne, Germany folio 860 of the Codex Atlanticus from Leonardo da Vinci, 1486-1490, kept in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan Properties: P68 usually employs (is usually employed by): E57 Material P69 is associated with: E29 Design or Procedure E30 Right (new, former E56) Subclass of: E28 Conceptual Object Scope Note: This class comprises legal privileges concerning material and immaterial things or their derivatives. These include reproduction and property rights. Examples: copyright held by ISO on ISO/CD 21127 ownership of the Mona Lisa by the Louvre E33 Linguistic Object (former E28, former E32) Subclass of: E73 Information Object Superclass of: E34 Inscription E35 Title Scope note: This class comprises identifiable expressions in natural language or languages. Instances of E33 Linguistic Object can be expressed in many ways: e.g. as written texts, recorded speech or sign language. However, the CRM treats instances of E33 Linguistic Object independently from the medium or method by which they are expressed. Expressions in formal languages, such as computer code or mathematical formulae, are not treated as instances of E33 Linguistic Object by the CRM. These should be modelled as instances of E73 Information Object. Examples: the text of the Ellesmere Chaucer manuscript the lyrics of the song "Blue Suede Shoes" the text of the Jabberwocky by Lewis Carroll the text of "Doktoro Jekyll kaj Sinjoro Hyde" (an Esperanto translation of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde) Properties: P72 has language (is language of): E56 Language P73 has translation (is translation of): E33 Linguistic Object E35 Title (former E30, former E34) Subclass of: E33 Linguistic Object E41 Appellation Scope note: This class comprises the names assigned to works, such as texts, artworks or pieces of music. Titles are proper noun phrases or verbal phrases, and should not be confused with generic object names such as chair, painting or book (the latter are common nouns and are modelled in the CRM as instances of E55 Type). Titles may be assigned by the creator of the work itself, or by a social group. This class also comprises the translations of titles that are used as surrogates for the original titles in different social contexts. Examples: The Merchant of Venice Mona Lisa La Pie or The Magpie Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds E37 Mark (former E31, former E36) Subclass of: E36 Visual Item Superclass of: E34 Inscription Scope note: This class comprises symbols, signs, signatures or short texts applied to instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing by arbitrary techniques in order to indicate the creator, owner, dedications, purpose, etc. This class specifically excludes features that have no semantic significance, such as scratches or tool marks. These should be documented as instances of E25 Man-Made Feature. Examples: Minoan double axe mark ( E39 Actor (former E32, former E38) Subclass of: E77 Persistent Item Superclass of: E21 Person E74 Group Scope note: This class comprises people, either individually or in groups, who have the potential to perform intentional actions for which they can be held responsible. The CRM does not attempt to model the inadvertent actions of such actors. Individual people should be documented as instances of E21 Person, whereas groups should be documented as instances of either E74 Group or its subclass E40 Legal Body. Examples: London and Continental Railways (E40) the Governor of the Bank of England in 1975 (E21) Sir Ian McKellan (E21) Properties: P74 has current or former residence (is current or former residence of): E53 Place P75 possesses (is possessed by): E30 Right P76 has contact point (provides access to): E51 Contact Point P131 is identified by (identifies): E82 Actor Appellation E41 Appellation (former E33, former E40) Subclass of: E77 Persistent Item Superclass of: E35 Title E42 Object Identifier E44 Place Appellation E49 Time Appellation E75 Conceptual Object Appellation E82 Actor Appellation Scope note: This class comprises all proper names, words, phrases or codes, either meaningful or not, that are used or can be used to identify a specific instance of some class within a certain context. Instances of E41 Appellation do not identify objects by their meaning but by convention, tradition or agreement. From an implementation point of view, the class E41 Appellation is unlike most others, whose instances in a database can be considered as surrogates or references to real-world entities, in that each instance is nothing other than the E41 Appellation itself, i.e. the instance of E41 Appellation Martin is nothing other than the name Martin which should not be confused with any instance of E21 Person or persons called Martin. Specific subclasses of E41 Appellation should be used when instances of E41 Appellation of a characteristic form are used for particular kinds of items. Instances of E49 Time Appellation, for example, which take the form of instances of E50 Date, can be easily recognised. E41 Appellation should not be confused with the act of naming something. cf. E15 Identifier Assignment Examples: Martin the Forth Bridge the Merchant of Venice (E35) Properties: P139 has alternative form: E41 Appellation E42 Object Identifier (former E34, former E42) Subclass of: E41 Appellation Scope note: This class comprises codes assigned to objects in order to identify them uniquely within the context of one or more organisations. Such codes are often known as inventory numbers, registration codes, etc. and are typically composed of alphanumeric sequences. The class E42 Object Identifier is not normally used for machine-generated identifiers used for automated processing unless these are also used by human agents. Examples: MM.GE.195 13.45.1976 DPS_1000 OXCMS: 1997.4.1 E44 Place Appellation (new, former E43) Subclass of: E41 Appellation Superclass of E45 Address E46 Section Definition E47 Spatial Coordinates E48 Place Name Scope Note: This class comprises any sort of identifier characteristically used to refer to an E53 Place. Instances of E44 Place Appellation may vary in their degree of precision and their meaning may vary over time - the same instance of E44 Place Appellation may be used to refer to several places, either because of cultural shifts, or because objects used as reference points have moved around. Instances of E44 Place Appellation can be extremely varied in form: postal addresses, instances of E47 Spatial Coordinate, and parts of buildings can all be considered as instances of E44 Place Appellation. Examples: Vienna CH-1211, Genve Aquae Sulis Minerva Bath Cambridge the Other Place the City E47 Spatial Coordinates (new, former E46) Subclass of: E44 Place Appellation Scope Note: This class comprises the textual or numeric information required to locate specific instances of E53 Place within schemes of spatial identification. Coordinates are a specific form of E44 Place Appellation, that is, a means of referring to a particular E53 Place. Coordinates are not restricted to longitude, latitude and altitude. Any regular system of reference that maps onto an E19 Physical Object can be used to generate coordinates. Examples: 6529N 451213W Black queens bishop 4 [chess coordinate] E49 Time Appellation (new, former E48) Subclass of: E41 Appellation Superclass of E50 Date Scope Note: This class comprises all forms of names or codes, such as historical periods, and dates, which are characteristically used to refer to a specific E52 Time-Span. The instances of E49 Time Appellation may vary in their degree of precision, and they may be relative to other time frames, Before Christ for example. Instances of E52 Time-Span are often defined by reference to a cultural period or an event e.g. the duration of the Ming Dynasty. Examples: Meiji [Japanese term for a specific time-span] 1st half of the XX century Quaternary 1215 Hegira [a date in the Islamic calendar] Last century E50 Date (new, former E49) Subclass of: E49 Time Appellation Scope Note: This class comprises specific forms of E49 Time Appellation. Dates may vary in their degree of precision. Examples: 1900 4-4-1959 19-MAR-1922 19640604 E52 Time-Span Subclass of: E1 CRM Entity Scope note: This class comprises abstract temporal extents, in the sense of Galilean physics, having a beginning, an end and a duration. Time Span has no other semantic connotations. Time-Spans are used to define the temporal extent of instances of E4 Period, E5 Event and any other phenomena valid for a certain time. An E52 Time-Span may be identified by one or more instances of E49 Time Appellation. Since our knowledge of history is imperfect, instances of E52 Time-Span can best be considered as approximations of the actual Time-Spans of temporal entities. The properties of E52 Time-Span are intended to allow these approximations to be expressed precisely. An extreme case of approximation, might, for example, define an E52 Time-Span having unknown beginning, end and duration. Used as a common E52 Time-Span for two events, it would nevertheless define them as being simultaneous, even if nothing else was known. Automatic processing and querying of instances of E52 Time-Span is facilitated if data can be parsed into an E61 Time Primitive. Examples: 1961 From 12-17-1993 to 12-8-1996 14h30 16h22 4th July 1945 9.30 am 1.1.1999 to 2.00 pm 1.1.1999 duration of the Ming Dynasty Properties: P78 is identified by (identifies): E49 Time Appellation P79 beginning is qualified by: E62 String P80 end is qualified by: E62 String P81 ongoing throughout: E61 Time Primitive P82 at some time within: E61 Time Primitive P83 had at least duration (was minimum duration of): E54 Dimension P84 had at most duration (was maximum duration of): E54 Dimension P86 falls within (contains): E52 Time-Span E53 Place (former E37: Location) Subclass of: E1 CRM Entity Scope note: This class comprises extents in space, in particular on the surface of the earth, in the pure sense of physics: independent from temporal phenomena and matter. The instances of E53 Place are usually determined by reference to the position of immobile objects such as buildings, cities, mountains, rivers, or dedicated geodetic marks. A Place can be determined by combining a frame of reference and a location with respect to this frame. It may be identified by one or more instances of E44 Place Appellation. It is sometimes argued that instances of E53 Place are best identified by global coordinates or absolute reference systems. However, relative references are often more relevant in the context of cultural documentation and tend to be more precise. In particular, we are often interested in position in relation to large, mobile objects, such as ships. For example, the Place at which Nelson died is known with reference to a large mobile object H.M.S Victory. A resolution of this Place in terms of absolute coordinates would require knowledge of the movements of the vessel and the precise time of death, either of which may be revised, and the result would lack historical and cultural relevance. Any object can serve as a frame of reference for E53 Place determination. The model foresees the notion of a "section" of an E19 Physical Object as a valid E53 Place determination. Examples: the extent of the UK in the year 2003 the position of the hallmark on the inside of my wedding ring the place referred to in the phrase: Fish collected at three miles north of the confluence of the Arve and the Rhone here -> <- Properties: P87 is identified by (identifies): E44 Place Appellation P88 consists of (forms part of): E53 Place P89 falls within (contains): E53 Place P121 overlaps with: E53 Place P122 borders with: E53 Place E54 Dimension (former E38) Subclass of: E1 CRM Entity Scope note: This class comprises quantifiable properties that are measured by some calibrated means and can be approximated by numerical values. An instance of E54 Dimension is thought to be the true quantity, independent from its numerical approximation, e.g. in inches or in cm. The properties of the class E54 Dimension allow for expressing the numerical approximation. It is recommended to record all numerical approximations of instances of E54 Dimension as intervals of indeterminacy. Numerical approximations in archaic instances of E58 Measurement Unit used in historical records should be preserved. Equivalents corresponding to current knowledge should be recorded as additional instances of E54 Dimension as appropriate. Examples: currency: 26.00 length: 3.9-4.1 cm diameter 26 mm weight 150 lbs density: 0.85 gm/cc luminescence: 56 ISO lumens tin content: 0.46 % taille au garot: 5 hands calibrated C14 date: 2460-2720 years, etc Properties: P90 has value: E60 Number P91 has unit (is unit of): E58 Measurement Unit E55 Type (former E39, former E57) Subclass of: E28 Conceptual Object Superclass of: E56 Language E57 Material E58 Measurement Unit Scope note: This class comprises arbitrary concepts (universals) and provides a mechanism for organising them into a hierarchy. This hierarchy is intended to duplicate the names of all the classes present in the model. This allows additional refinement, through subtyping, of those classes which do not require further analysis of their formal properties, but which nonetheless represent typological distinctions important to a given user group. It should be noted that the Model does not make the distinction between classes and types known from some knowledge representation systems and object-oriented programming languages. The class E55 Type can be regarded as a metaclass (a class whose instances are universals), used to denote a user-defined specialization of some class or property of the Model, without introducing any additional formal properties for this specialization. It reflects the characteristic use of the term object type for naming data fields in museum documentation and particularly the notion of typology in archaeology. It has however nothing to do with the term type in Natural History (cf. E83 Type Creation), but it includes the notion of a taxon. Ideally, instances of the class E55 Type should be organised into thesauri, with scope notes, illustrations, etc. to clarify their meaning. In general, it is expected that different domains and cultural groups will develop different thesauri in parallel. Consistent reasoning on the expansion of subterms used in a thesaurus is possible insofar as it conforms to both the classes and the hierarchies of the model. E56 Language, E57 Material and E58 Measurement Unit have been defined explicitly as elements of the E55 Type hierarchy because they are used categorically in the model without reference to instances of them, i.e. the Model does not foresee the description of instances of instances of them, e.g., the property instance P45 consists of : gold does not refer to a particular instance of gold. Examples: weight, length, depth [types of E54 Dimension] portrait, sketch, animation [types of E38 image] French, English, German [E56] excellent, good, poor [types of E3 Condition State] Ford Model T, chop stick [types of E22 Man-Made Object] cave, doline, scratch [types of E26 Physical Feature] poem, short story [types of E33 Linguistic Object] wedding, earthquake, skirmish [types of E5 Event] Properties: P127 has broader term (has narrower term): E55 Type P137 is exemplified by (exemplifies): E1 CRM Entity P137.1 in the taxonomic role: E55 Type E57 Material (former E41, former E59) Subclass of: E55 Type Scope note: This class is a specialization of E55 Type and comprises the concepts of materials. Instances of E57 Material may denote properties of matter before its use, during its use, and as incorporated in an object, such as ultramarine powder, tempera paste, reinforced concrete. Discrete pieces of raw-materials kept in museums, such as bricks, sheets of fabric, pieces of metal, should be modelled individually in the same way as other objects. Discrete used or processed pieces, such as the stones from Nefer Titi's temple, should be modelled as parts (cf. P46 is composed of). This type is used categorically in the model without reference to instances of it, i.e. the Model does not foresee the description of instances of instances of E57 Material, e.g.: instances of gold. It is recommended that internationally or nationally agreed codes and terminology are used. Examples: brick gold aluminium polycarbonate resin E60 Number (new, former E55) Subclass of: E59 Primitive Value Scope Note: This class comprises any encoding of computable (algebraic) values such as integers, real numbers, complex numbers, vectors, tensors etc., including intervals of these values to express limited precision. Numbers are fundamentally distinct from identifiers in continua, such as instances of E50 Date and E47 Spatial Coordinate, even though their encoding may be similar. Instances of E60 Number can be combined with each other in algebraic operations to yield other instances of E60 Number, e.g., 1+1=2. Identifiers in continua may be combined with numbers expressing distances to yield new identifiers, e.g., 1924-01-31 + 2 days = 1924-02-02. Cf. E54 Dimension Examples: 5 3+2i 1.5e-04 (0.5, - 0.7,88) E61 Time Primitive (new, former E62) Subclass of: E59 Primitive Value Scope Note: This class comprises instances of E59 Primitive Value for time that should be implemented with appropriate validation, precision and interval logic to express date ranges relevant to cultural documentation. E61 Time Primitive is not further elaborated upon within the model. Examples: 1994 1997 13 May 1768 2000/01/01 00:00:59.7 85th century BC E62 String (new) Subclass of: E59 Primitive Value Scope Note: This class comprises the instances of E59 Primitive Values used for documentation such as free text strings, bitmaps, vector graphics, etc. E62 String is not further elaborated upon within the model Examples: the Quick Brown Fox Jumps Over the Lazy Dog 6F 6E 54 79 70 31 0D 9E E65 Creation Subclass of: E7 Activity E63 Beginning of Existence Superclass of: E83 Type Creation Scope note: This class comprises events that result in the creation of conceptual items or immaterial products, such as legends, poems, texts, music, images, movies, laws, types etc. Examples: the framing of the U.S. Constitution the drafting of U.N. resolution 1441 Properties: P94 has created (was created by): E28 Conceptual Object E66 Formation Subclass of: E7 Activity E63 Beginning of Existence Scope note: This class comprises events that result in the formation of a formal or informal E74 Group of people, such as a club, society, association, corporation or nation. E66 Formation does not include the arbitrary aggregation of people who do not act as a collective. Examples: the formation of the CIDOC CRM Special Interest Group the formation of the Soviet Union the conspiring of the murderers of Caesar Properties: P95 has formed (was formed by): E74 Group E67 Birth Subclass of: E63 Beginning of Existence Scope note: This class comprises the birth of a human beings. E67 Birth is a biological event focussing on the context of people coming into life. (E63 Beginning of Existence comprises the coming into life of any living beings). Twins, triplets etc. are brought into life by the same E67 Birth event. The introduction of the E67 Birth event as a documentation element allows the description of a range of family relationships in a simple model. Suitable extensions may describe more details and the complexity of motherhood with the intervention of modern medicine. In this model, the biological father is not seen as a necessary participant in the E67 Birth event. Examples: the birth of Alexander the Great Properties: P96 by mother (gave birth): E21 Person P97 from father (was father for): E21 Person P98 brought into life (was born): E21 Person E69 Death Subclass of: E64 End of Existence Scope note: This class comprises the deaths of human beings. If a person is killed, their death should be instantiated as E69 Death and as E7 Activity. The death or perishing of other living beings should be documented using E64 End of Existence. Examples: the murder of Julius Caesar (E69,E7) the death of Senator Paul Wellstone Properties: P100 was death of (died in): E21 Person E72 Legal Object Subclass of: E70 Thing Superclass of: E18 Physical Thing E73 Information Object Scope note: This class comprises those material or immaterial items to which instances of E30 Right, such as the right of ownership or use, can be applied. This is true for all E18 Physical Thing. In the case of instances of E28 Conceptual Object, however, the identity of the E28 Conceptual Object or the method of its use may be too ambiguous to reliably establish instances of E30 Right, as in the case of taxa and inspirations. Ownership of corporations is currently regarded as out of scope of the CRM. Examples: the Cullinan diamond (E19) definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model Version 2.1 (E73) Properties: P104 is subject to (applies to): E30 Right P105 right held by (has right on): E39 Actor E73 Information Object Subclass of: E28 Conceptual Object E72 Legal Object Superclass of: E29 Design or Procedure E31 Document E33 Linguistic Object E36 Visual Item Scope note: This class comprises identifiable immaterial items, such as a poems, jokes, data sets, images, texts, multimedia objects, procedural prescriptions, computer program code, algorithm or mathematical formulae, that have an objectively recognizable structure and are documented as single units. An E73 Information Object does not depend on a specific physical carrier, which can include human memory, and it can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously. Instances of E73 Information Object of a linguistic nature should be declared as instances of the E33 Linguistic Object subclass. Instances of E73 Information Object of a documentary nature should be declared as instances of the E31 Document subclass. Conceptual items such as types and classes are not instances of E73 Information Object, nor are ideas without a reproducible expression. Examples: image BM000038850.JPG from the Clayton Herbarium in London E. A. Poe's "The Raven" the movie "The Seven Samurai" by Akira Kurosawa the Maxwell Equations Properties: P67 refers to (is referred to by): E1 CRM Entity (P67.1 has type: E55 Type) P106 is composed of (forms part of): E73 Information Object P129 is about (is subject of): E1 CRM Entity E74 Group Subclass of: E39 Actor Superclass of: E40 Legal Body Scope note: This class comprises any gatherings or organizations of two or more people that act collectively or in a similar way due to any form of unifying relationship. A gathering of people becomes an E74 Group when it exhibits organizational characteristics usually typified by a set of ideas or beliefs held in common, or actions performed together. These might be communication, creating some common artifact, a common purpose such as study, worship, business, sports, etc. Nationality can be modeled as membership in an E74 Group (cf. HumanML markup). Examples: the impressionists the Navajo the Greeks the peace protestors in New York City on February 15 2003 Exxon-Mobil Properties: P107 has current or former member (is current or former member of): E39 Actor E75 Conceptual Object Appellation Subclass of: E41 Appellation Scope note: This class comprises all specific identifiers of intellectual products or standardized patterns. Examples: ISBN 3-7913-1418-1 ISO2788-1986 (E) E82 Actor Appellation Subclass of: E41 Appellation Scope note: This class comprises any sort of name, number, code or symbol characteristically used to identify an E39 Actor. An E39 Actor will typically have more than one E82 Actor Appellation, and instances of E82 Actor Appellation in turn may have alternative representations. The distinction between corporate and personal names, which is particularly important in library applications, should be made by explicitly linking the E82 Actor Appellation to an instance of either E21 Person or E74 Group/E40 Legal Body. If this is not possible, the distinction can be made through the use of the P2 has type mechanism. Examples: John Doe Doe, J. the U.S. Social Security Number 246-14-2304 the Artist Formerly Known as Prince the Master of the Flemish Madonna Raphaels Workshop the Bront Sisters ICOM International Council of Museums E84 Information Carrier Subclass of: E22 Man-Made Object Scope note: This class comprises all instances of E22 Man-Made Object that are explicitly designed to act as persistent physical carriers for instances of E73 Information Object. This allows a relationship to be asserted between an E19 Physical Object and its immaterial information contents. An E84 Information Carrier may or may not contain information, e.g., a diskette. Note that any E18 Physical Thing may carry information, such as an E34 Inscription. However, unless it was specifically designed for this purpose, it is not an Information Carrier. Therefore the property P128 carries (is carried by) applies to E18 Physical Thing in general. Examples: the Rosetta Stone my paperback copy of Crime & Punishment the computer disk at ICS-FORTH that stores the canonical Definition of the CIDOC CRM Properties: R61 is reproduction of (has reproduction) Referred CIDOC CRM Properties In this chapter are described the properties of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model which are referred from ooFRBR Model. P1 is identified by (identifies) Domain: E1 CRM Entity Range: E41 Appellation Superproperty of: E19 Physical Object. P47 is identified by (identifies): E42 Object Identifier E52 Time-Span. P78 is identified by (identifies): E49 Time Appellation E53 Place. P87 is identified by (identifies): E44 Place Appellation E71 Man-Made Thing. P102 has title (is title of): E35 Title E39 Actor. P131 is identified by (identifies): E82 Actor Appellation Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the naming or identification of any real world item by a name or any other identifier. This property is intended for identifiers in general use, which form part of the world the model intends to describe, and not merely for internal database identifiers which are specific to a technical system, unless these latter also have a more general use outside the technical context. This property includes in particular identification by mathematical expressions such as coordinate systems used for the identification of instances of E53 Place. The property does not reveal anything about when, where and by whom this identifier was used. A more detailed representation can be made using the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path through E15 Identifier Assignment. Examples: the capital of Italy (E53) is identified by Rome (E48) text 2501432 (E33) is identified by The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (E35) P2 has type (is type of) Domain: E1 CRM Entity Range: E55 Type Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property allows sub typing of CRM entities - a form of specialisation through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus. The CRM is intended to focus on the high-level entities and relationships needed to describe data structures. Consequently, it does not specialise entities any further than is required for this immediate purpose. However, entities in the isA hierarchy of the CRM may by specialised into any number of sub entities, which can be defined in the E55 Type hierarchy. E51 Contact Point, for example, may be specialised into e-mail address, telephone number, post office box, URL etc. none of which figures explicitly in the CRM hierarchy. Sub typing obviously requires consistency between the meaning of the terms assigned and the more general intent of the CRM entity in question. Examples:  HYPERLINK http://www.cidoc.icom.org www.cidoc.icom.org (E51) has type URL (E55) P3 has note Domain: E1 CRM Entity Range: E62 String Superproperty of: E52 Time-Span. P79 beginning is qualified by: E62 String E52 Time-Span. P80 end is qualified by: E62 String Quantification: one to many (0,n:0,1) Scope note: This property is a container for all informal descriptions about an object that cannot be expressed in terms of CRM constructs. In particular it captures the characterisation of the item itself, its internal structures, appearance etc. Like property P2 has type (is type of), this property is a consequence of the restricted focus of the CRM. The aim is not to capture, in a structured form, everything that can be said about an item; indeed, the CRM formalism is not regarded as sufficient to express everything that can be said. Good practice requires use of distinct note fields for different aspects of a characterisation. The P2 has type (is type of) property of P3 has note allows differentiation of specific notes, e.g. construction, decoration etc. An item may have many notes, but a note is attached to a specific item. Examples: coffee mug OXCMS:1983.1.1 (E19) has note chipped at edge of handle (E62) has type Condition (E55) Properties: P3.1 has type: E55 Type P4 has time-span (is time-span of) Domain: E2 Temporal Entity Range: E52 Time-Span Quantification: many to one, necessary, dependent (1,1:1,n) Scope note: This property describes the temporal confinement of an instance of an E2 Temporal Entity. The related E52 Time-Span is understood as the real Time-Span during which the phenomena were active, which make up the temporal entity instance. It does not convey any other meaning than a positioning on the time-line of chronology. The Time-Span in turn is approximated by a set of dates (E61 Time Primitive). A temporal entity can have in reality only one Time-Span, but there may exist alternative opinions about it, which we would express by assigning multiple Time-Spans. Related temporal entities may share a Time-Span. Time-Spans may have completely unknown dates but other descriptions by which we can infer knowledge. Examples: the Yalta Conference (E7) has time-span Yalta Conference time-span (E52), ongoing throughout 11 February 1945 (E61) P7 took place at (witnessed) Domain: E4 Period Range: E53 Place Superproperty of: E9 Move. P26 moved to (was destination of): E53 Place E9 Move. P27 moved from (was origin of): E53 Place Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the spatial location of an instance of E4 Period. The related E53 Place should be seen as an approximation of the geographical area within which the phenomena that characterise the period in question occurred. P7took place at (witnessed) does not convey any meaning other than spatial positioning (generally on the surface of the earth). For example, the period Rvolution franaise can be said to have taken place in France, the Victorian period, may be said to have taken place in Britain and its colonies, as well as other parts of Europe and north America. A period can take place at multiple locations. Examples: the period Rvolution franaise (E4) took place at France (E53) P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at) Domain: E5 Event Range: E77 Persistent Item Superproperty of: E5 Event. P11 had participant (participated in): E39 Actor E7 Activity. P16 used specific object (was used for): E70 Thing E9 Move. P25 moved (moved by): E19 Physical Object E11 Modification. P31 has modified (was modified by): E24 Physical Man-Made Thing E11 Modification. P33 used specific technique (was used by): E29 Design or Procedure E63 Beginning of Existence. P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by): E77 Persistent Item E64 End of Existence. P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by): E77 Persistent Item Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the active or passive presence of an E77 Persistent Item in an E5 Event without implying any specific role. It connects the history of a thing with the E53 Place and E50 Date of an event. For example, an object may be the desk, now in a museum on which a treaty was signed. The presence of an immaterial thing implies the presence of at least one of its carriers. Examples: Deckchair 42 (E19) was present at The sinking of the Titanic (E5) P13 destroyed (was destroyed by) Domain: E6 Destruction Range: E18 Physical Thing Subproperty of: E64 End of Existence. P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by): E77 Persistent Item Quantification: one to many, necessary (1,n:0,1) Scope note: This property allows specific instances of E18 Physical Thing that have been destroyed to be related to a destruction event. Destruction implies the end of an items life as a subject of cultural documentation the physical matter of which the item was composed may in fact continue to exist. A destruction event may be contiguous with a Production that brings into existence a derived object composed partly of matter from the destroyed object. Examples: the Tay Bridge Disaster (E6) destroyed The Tay Bridge (E22) P14 carried out by (performed) Domain: E7 Activity Range: E39 Actor Subproperty of: E5 Event. P11 had participant (participated in): E39 Actor Superproperty of: E8 Acquisition. P22 transferred title to (acquired title through): E39 Actor E8 Acquisition. P23 transferred title from (surrendered title through): E39 Actor E10 Transfer of Custody. P28 custody surrendered by (surrendered custody through): E39 Actor E10 Transfer of Custody. P29 custody received by (received custody through): E39 Actor Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the active participation of an E39 Actor in an E7 Activity. It implies causal or legal responsibility. The P14.1 in the role of property of the property allows the nature of an Actors participation to be specified. Examples: the painting of the Sistine Chapel (E7) was carried out by Michaelangelo Buonaroti (E21) in the role of master craftsman (E55) Properties: P14.1 in the role of: E55 Type P31 has modified (was modified by) Domain: E11 Modification Range: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing Subproperty of: E5 Event. P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at): E77 Persistent Item Superproperty of: E12 Production. P108 has produced (was produced by): E24 Physical Man-Made Thing E79 Part Addition. P110 augmented (was augmented by): E24 Physical Man-Made Thing E80 Part Removal. P112 diminished (was diminished by): E24 Physical Man-Made Thing Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing modified in an E11 Modification. If a modification is applied to a non-man-made object, it is regarded as an E22 Man-Made Object from that time onwards. Examples: rebuilding of the Reichstag (E11) has modified the Reichstag in Berlin (E24) P43 has dimension (is dimension of) Domain: E70 Thing Range: E54 Dimension Quantification: one to many, dependent (0,n:1.1) Scope note: This property records a E54 Dimension of some E70 Thing. It is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E70 Thing through P39 measured (was measured by), E16 Measurement P40 observed dimension (was observed in) to E54 Dimension. It offers no information about how and when an E54 Dimension was established, nor by whom. An instance of E54 Dimension is specific to an instance of E70 Thing. Examples: silver cup 232 (E22) has dimension height of silver cup 232 (E54) has unit mm (E58), has value 224 (E60) P44 has condition (condition of) Domain: E18 Physical Thing Range: E3 Condition State Quantification: one to many, dependent (0,n:1,1) Scope note: This property records an E3 Condition State for some E18 Physical Thing. It is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E18 Physical Thing through P34 concerned (was assessed by), E14 Condition Assessment P35 has identified (identified by) to E3 Condition State. It offers no information about how and when the E3 Condition State was established, nor by whom. An instance of Condition State is specific to an instance of Physical Thing. Examples: silver cup 232 (E22) has condition oxidation traces were present in 1997 (E3) has type oxidation traces (E55) P45 consists of (is incorporated in) Domain: E18 Physical Thing Range: E57 Material Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies the instances of E57 Materials of which an instance of E18 Physical Thing is composed. All physical things consist of physical materials. P45 consists of (is incorporated in) allows the different Materials to be recorded. P45 consists of (is incorporated in) refers here to observed Material as opposed to the consumed raw material. A Material, such as a theoretical alloy, may not have any physical instances. Examples: silver cup 232 (E22) consists of silver (E57) P46 is composed of (forms part of) Domain: E18 Physical Thing Range: E18 Physical Thing Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property allows instances of E18 Physical Thing to be analysed into component elements. Component elements, since they are themselves instances of E18 Physical Thing, may be further analysed into sub-components, thereby creating a hierarchy of part decomposition. An instance of E18 Physical Thing may be shared between multiple wholes, for example two buildings may share a common wall. This property is intended to describe specific components that are individually documented, rather than general aspects. Overall descriptions of the structure of an instance of E18 Physical Thing are captured by the P3 has note property. The instances of E57 Materials of which an item of E18 Physical Thing is composed should be documented using P45 consists of (is incorporated in). Examples: the Royal carriage (E22) forms part of the Royal train (E22) the Hogs Back (E24) forms part of the Fosseway (E24 P47 is identified by (identifies) Domain: E19 Physical Object Range: E42 Object Identifier Subproperty of: E1 CRM Entity. P1 is identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation Superproperty of: E19 Physical Object. P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of): E42 Object Identifier Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property records the E42 Object Identifier used for a particular instance of E19 Physical Object. It is intended primarily for museum identification numbers, such as object numbers, inventory numbers, registration numbers or accession* numbers. * (Note that the identification of the E8 Acquisition is sometimes mistaken for the identification of the acquired objects themselves). P47 is identified by (identifies) is a sub-property of P1 is identified by (identifies). The range of P47 is identified by (identifies) is restricted to E42 Object Identifier. The property is a shortcut that associates an E42 Object Identifier directly with an object. It says nothing about when and where an E42 Object Identifier was assigned, nor by whom. A more detailed representation can be made using the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path from E19 Physical Object through P36 registered (was registered by), E15 Identifier Assignment, P37 assigned (was assigned by) to E42 Object Identifier. Examples: the silver cup donated by Martin Doerr (E22) is identified by object number OXCMS:2001.1.32 (E42) P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) Domain: E18 Physical Thing Range: E39 Actor Superproperty of: E18 Physical Thing. P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of): E39 Actor Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who have or have had custody of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at some time. The distinction with P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) is that P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) leaves open the question as to whether the specified keepers are current. P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing through P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through), E10 Transfer of Custody, P28 custody surrendered by (surrendered custody through) or P29 custody received by (received custody through) to E39 Actor. Examples: paintings from The Iveagh Bequest (E18) has former or current keeper Secure Deliveries Inc. (E40) P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) Domain: E18 Physical Thing Range: E39 Actor Subproperty of: E18 Physical Thing. P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of): E39 Actor Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who had custody of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at the time this property was recorded. P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing through P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through), E10 Transfer of Custody, P29 custody received by (received custody through) to E39 Actor. Examples: paintings from The Iveagh Bequest (E18) has current keeper The National Gallery (E40) P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) Domain: E18 Physical Thing Range: E39 Actor Superproperty of: E18 Physical Thing. P52 has current owner (is current owner of): E39 Actor Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor that is or has been the legal owner (i.e. title holder) of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at some time. The distinction with P52 has current owner (is current owner of) is that P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) does not indicate whether the specified owners are current. P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing through P24 transferred title of (changed ownership through), E8 Acquisition, P23 transferred title from (surrendered title through), or P22 transferred title to (acquired title through) to E39 Actor. Examples: paintings from the Iveagh Bequest (E18) has former or current owner Lord Iveagh (E21) P57 has number of parts Domain: E19 Physical Object Range: E60 Number Quantification: many to one (0,1:0,n) Scope note: This property documents the E60 Number of parts of which an instance of E19 Physical Object is composed. This may be used as a method of checking inventory counts with regard to aggregate or collective objects. What constitutes a part or component depends on the context and requirements of the documentation. Normally, the parts documented in this way would not be considered as worthy of individual attention. For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components and constituents using P46 is composed of (forms parts of) and P45 consists of (is incorporated in). This allows each element to be described individually. Examples: chess set 233 (E22) has number of parts 33 (E60) P65 shows visual item (is shown by) Domain: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing Range: E36 Visual Item Subproperty of: E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. P128 carries (is carried by): E73 Information Object Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property documents an E36 Visual Item shown by an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. This property is similar to P62 depicts (is depicted by) in that it associates an item of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing with a visual representation. However, P65 shows visual item (is shown by) differs from the P62 depicts (is depicted by) property in that it makes no claims about what the E36 Visual Item is deemed to represent. E36 Visual Item identifies a recognisable image or visual symbol, regardless of what this image may or may not represent. For example, all recent British coins bear a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, a fact that is correctly documented using P62 depicts (is depicted by). Different portraits have been used at different periods, however. P65 shows visual item (is shown by) can be used to refer to a particular portrait. P65 shows visual item (is shown by) may also be used for Visual Items such as signs, marks and symbols, for example the 'Maltese Cross' or the 'copyright symbol that have no particular representational content. This property is part of the fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) to E1 CRM Entity which is shortcut by, P62 depicts (is depicted by). Examples: Impression Sunrise by Monet (E84) shows visual item Impression_Sunrise.jpg (E38) P72 has language (is language of) Domain: E33 Linguistic Object Range: E56 Language Quantification: many to many, necessary (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the E56 Language of an E33 Linguistic Object. Linguistic Objects are composed in one or more human Languages. This property allows these languages to be documented. Examples: the American Declaration of Independence (E33) has language 18th Century English (E56) P74 has current or former residence (is current or former residence of) Domain: E39 Actor Range: E53 Place Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the current or former E53 Place of residence of an E39 Actor. The residence may be either the Place where the Actor resides, or a legally registered address of any kind. Examples: Queen Elizabeth II (E39) has current or former residence Buckingham Palace (E53) P75 possesses (is possessed by) Domain: E39 Actor Range: E30 Right Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies former or current instances of E30 Rights held by an E39 Actor. Examples: Michael Jackson (E21) possesses Intellectual property rights on the Beatles back catalogue (E30) P78 is identified by (identifies) Domain: E52 Time-Span Range: E49 Time Appellation Subproperty of: E1 CRM Entity. P1 is identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies an E52 Time-Span using an E49Time Appellation. Examples: the time span 1926 to 1988 (E52) is identified by Showa (Japanese time appellation) (E49) P82 at some time within Domain: E52 Time-Span Range: E61 Time Primitive Quantification: many to one, necessary (1,1:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the maximum period of time within which an E52 Time-Span falls. Since Time-Spans may not have precisely known temporal extents, the CRM supports statements about the minimum and maximum temporal extents of Time-Spans. This property allows a Time-Spans maximum temporal extent (i.e. its outer boundary) to be assigned an E61 Time Primitive value. Time Primitives are treated by the CRM as application or system specific date intervals, and are not further analysed. Examples: the time-span of the development of the CIDOC CRM (E52) at some time within 1992-infinity (E61) P87 is identified by (identifies) Domain: E53 Place Range: E44 Place Appellation Subproperty of: E1 CRM Entity. P1 is identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies an E53 Place using an E44 Place Appellation. Examples of Place Appellations used to identify Places include instances of E48 Place Name, addresses, E47 Spatial Coordinates etc. Examples: the location of the Duke of Wellingtons House (E53) is identified by No 1 London (E45) P94 has created (was created by) Domain: E65 Creation Range: E28 Conceptual Object Subproperty of: E63 Beginning of Existence. P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by): E77 Persistent Item Superproperty of: E83 Type Creation. P135 created type (was created by): E55 Type Quantification: one to many, necessary, dependent (1,n:1,1) Scope note: This property allows a conceptual E65 Creation to be linked to the E28 Conceptual Object created by it. It represents the act of conceiving the intellectual content of the E28 Conceptual Object. It does not represent the act of creating the first physical carrier of the E28 Conceptual Object. As an example, this is the composition of a poem, not its commitment to paper. Examples: the composition of The Four Friends by A. A. Milne (E65) has created The Four Friends by A. A. Milne (E28) P95 has formed (was formed by) Domain: E66 Formation Range: E74 Group Subproperty of: E63 Beginning of Existence. P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by): E77 Persistent Item Quantification: one to many, necessary, dependent (1,n:1,1) Scope note: This property links the founding or E66 Formation for an E74 Group with the Group itself. Examples: the formation of the CIDOC CRM SIG at the August 2000 CIDOC Board meeting (E66) has formed the CIDOC CRM Special Interest Group (E74) P98 brought into life (was born) Domain: E67 Birth Range: E21 Person Subproperty of: E63 Beginning of Existence. P92 brought into existence (was brought into existence by): E77 Persistent Item Quantification: one to many, dependent (0,n:1,1) Scope note: This property links an E67Birth event to an E21 Person in the role of offspring. Twins, triplets etc. are brought into life by the same Birth event. This is not intended for use with general Natural History material, only people. There is no explicit method for modelling conception and gestation except by using extensions. Examples: the Birth of Queen Elizabeth II (E67) brought into life Queen Elizabeth II (E21) P100 was death of (died in) Domain: E69 Death Range: E21 Person Subproperty of: E64 End of Existence. P93 took out of existence (was taken out of existence by): E77 Persistent Item Quantification: one to many, necessary (1,n:0,n) Scope note: This property links an E69 Death event to the E21 Person that died. A Death event may involve multiple people, for example in the case of a battle or disaster. This is not intended for use with general Natural History material, only people. Examples: Mozarts death (E69) was death of Mozart (E21) P102 has title (is title of) Domain: E71 Man-Made Thing Range: E35 Title Subproperty of: E1 CRM Entity. P1 is identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property describes the E35 Title applied to an instance of E71 Man-Made Thing. The E55 Type of Title is assigned in a sub property. The P102.1 has type property of the P102 has title (is title of) property enables the relationship between the Title and the thing to be further clarified, for example, if the Title was a given Title, a supplied Title etc. It allows any man-made material or immaterial thing to be given a Title. It is possible to imagine a Title being created without a specific object in mind. Examples: the first book of the Old Testament (E33) has title Genesis (E35) has type translated (E55) Properties: P102.1 has type: E55 Type P103 was intended for (was intention of) Domain: E71 Man-Made Thing Range: E55 Type Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property links an instance of E71 Man-Made Thing to an E55 Type of usage. It creates a property between specific man-made things, both physical and immaterial, to Types of intended methods and techniques of use. Note: A link between specific man-made things and a specific use activity should be expressed using P19 was intended use of (was made for). Examples: this plate (E22) was intended for being destroyed at wedding reception (E55) P104 is subject to (applies to) Domain: E72 Legal Object Range: E30 Right Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property links a particular E72 Legal Object to the instances of E30 Right to which it is subject. The Right is held by an E39 Actor as described by P75 possesses (is possessed by). Examples: Beatles back catalogue (E72) is subject to reproduction right on Beatles back catalogue (E30) P105 right held by (has right on) Domain: E72 Legal Object Range: E39 Actor Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies the E39 Actor who holds the instances of E30 Right to an E72 Legal Object. P105 right held by (has right on) is a shortcut of the fully developed path from E72 Legal Object through P104 is subject to 9applies to), E30 Right, P75 possesses (is possessed by) to E39 Actor. Examples: Beatles back catalogue (E73) right held by Michael Jackson (E21) P106 is composed of (forms part of) Domain: E73 Information Object Range: E73 Information Object Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property links an E73 Information Object to another E73 Information Object in a part/whole relationship. It allows for the decomposition of an Information Object into component parts, and hence the creation of a nested hierarchy of Information Objects Examples: the love song of J. Alfred Prufrock (E33) forms part of The Works of T.S. Eliot. (E33) P125 used object of type (was type of object used in) Domain: E7 Activity Range: E55 Type Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property defines the kind of objects used in an E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of "a hammer". Examples: at the Battle of Agincourt (E7), the English archers used object of type long bow (E55) P129 is about (is subject of) Domain: E73 Information Object Range: E1 CRM Entity Subproperty: E73 Information Object. P67 refers to (is referred to by): E1 CRM Entity Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies a E1 CRM Entity that is the subject of an E73 Information Object, in the sense of "aboutness" used in library science. This differs from P67 refers to (is referred to by), which refers to an E1 CRM Entity, in that it describes the primary subject or subjects of the E73 Information Object. Examples: reach for the Sky (E73) is about Douglas Bader (E39) P131 is identified by (identifies) Domain: E39 Actor Range: E82 Actor Appellation Subproperty: E1 CRM Entity. P1 is identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n) Scope note: This property identifies a name used specifically to identify an E39 Actor. This property is a specialisation of P1 is identified by (identifies) is identified by. Examples: Tyler Withersopp IV (E39) is identified by US social security number 619-17-4204 (E82) P138 represents (has representation) Domain: E36 Visual Item Range: E1 CRM Entity Subproperty: E73 Information Object. 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Z   7 _ z |      ' = L M   Ԭ񳘳"h%~ho5CJ\aJmH sH "h%~ho6OJQJ]mH sH U h{hoh%~hoOJQJmH sH "h%~ho6CJ]aJmH sH  h%~hoh%~homH sH h6homH sH h%~hoCJaJmH sH 2'JK^|LM$1$ $^`a$$a$! !!1$@&gd.gd{O & F. 33EƀOf^3 -.G]Y Z    ||$a$$$1$^`a$ $`^``a$!!1$@&gd.gd{O & F. 33EƀOf^3 the relationship between an E36 Visual Item and the entity that it visually represents. Any entity may be represented visually. This property is part of the fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) to E1 CRM Entity, which is shortcut by P62depicts (is depicted by). P138.1 mode of representation allows the nature of the representation to be refined. Examples: the design on the reverse of a Swiss coin (E36) represents Helvetia (E28) mode of representation Profile (E55) Properties: P138.1 mode of representation: E55 Type  FRBR is supposed to stand for: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records, after the name of the Study Group that developed the model. However, current use and understanding of the FRBR model go well beyond that, and the term FRBR has now turned to a noun in its own right, used without particular intention to refer to functionalities, nor to requirements, but rather to the semantics of bibliographic records. The Final Report on Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records published in 1998 contained both a study on functional requirements for bibliographic records, and a description of the model known today as FRBR.  CIDOC CRM is supposed to stand for Comit international de documentation [= International Committee on Documentation] Conceptual Reference Model, which, when isolated from any context, is not particularly meaningful (CIDOC is affiliated to ICOM, the International Council of Museums). Just like FRBR, the acronym, rather meaningless by itself, has now turned to a noun in its own right.  Natural history museums also are witnesses of cultural features. A frog in a museum is not a testimony of what a frog is, but of what a human culture, at a given point in time and space, thinks a frog is.  HEANEY, Michael. Time is of the essence: some thoughts occasioned by the papers contributed to the International Conference on the Principles and Future Development of AACR [on line]. Oxford: Bodleian Library, 1997 [cited 9 March 2000]. Available from World Wide Web: < HYPERLINK http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/users/mh/time978a.htm http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/users/mh/time978a.htm>. LAGOZE, Carl. Business unusual: how event-awareness may breathe life into the catalog?. In: Conference on bibliographic control in the new millennium [on line]. Washington: Library of Congress, October 19, 2000 [cited 28 December 2000]. Available from Internet: < HYPERLINK http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/bibcontrol/lagoze_paper.html http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/bibcontrol/lagoze_paper.html>. FITCH, Kent. ALEG Data Model. Inventory [on line]. [Brisbane]: AustLit Gateway, revised 27 July 2000 [cited 26 March 2004]. Available from World Wide Web: < HYPERLINK http://www.austlit.edu.au:7777/DataModel/inventory.html http://www.austlit.edu.au:7777/DataModel/inventory.html>. DOERR, Martin; HUNTER, Jane; LAGOZE, Carl. Towards a core ontology for information integration. In: Journal of Digital Information [on line]. 2003-04-09, Vol. 4, No. 1 [cited 15 May 2003]. Available from World Wide Web: < HYPERLINK "http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Articles/v04/i01/Doerr/" http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Articles/v04/i01/Doerr/>.  compatible with next CRM version     PAGE 3 The range of R2 is the F20 Self-Contained Expression It is not a work to work relation, it is an expression to expression relation (minutes Jun 2006) It is not a work to work relation, it is an expression to expression relation (minutes Jun 2006) It is not a work to work relation, it is an expression to expression relation (minutes Jun 2006) It is not a work to work relation, it is an expression to expression relation (minutes Jun 2006) It is not a work to work relation, it is an expression to expression relation (minutes Jun 2006) It is not a work to work relation, it is an expression to expression relation (minutes Jun 2006)  ' L M  PO7@&Eƀr^7`gd. ^`R$ & F. 33EƀOf^3a$     i  w           @$a$!K7Eƀr^7`    6 w     i j |  x y      I 9 : ; s t   W X Y  q r ԻԻԻԻ鄀h Mjh M0J"Ujh MUmH sH jh MUmH sH jFh MUmH sH h M0J.mH sH jh MUmH sH jh MUmH sH h M6mH sH h MmH sH jh M0J"UmH sH 2             # $ % & ' ) * + ` a & '     P Q    лȷ䭷h%~homH sH jh M0J-Uh Mh0JCJmHnHuh M0JCJjh M0JCJUjhYUhYhh MmH sH  *h`gh MmH sH # ' ( ) * ` % &     O P    /gd=S/gd /h1$]h&`  K7Eƀr^7`9 0 00&P P. 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4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4a$$If!vh5o55j 5i #vo#v#vj #vi :V l(5o55j 5i / 4aDyK yK 6http://www.cidoc.icom.org/?DyK 1http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/users/mh/time978a.htmyK bhttp://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/users/mh/time978a.htm_DyK 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_Hlt132779071F34F35F36$_F36_Representative_Manifestation_As _Toc180390084 _Hlt132779520 _Hlt141264464 _Hlt164936402 _Hlt132779524 _Hlt141264466 _Hlt164936411 _Hlt132779526 _Hlt141264469 _Hlt164936414 _Hlt132779530 _Hlt141264472 _Hlt164936421 _Hlt132779533 _Hlt141264475 _Hlt164936424 _Hlt132779536 _Hlt141264477 _Hlt164936429 _Hlt132779539 _Hlt164936433 _Hlt141264479 _Hlt132779541 _Hlt141264482 _Hlt164936437F37$_F37_Representative_Expression_Assig _Toc180390085 _Hlt141264492 _Hlt164936481 _Hlt132779621 _Hlt132779626 _Hlt141264495 _Hlt164936484 _Hlt132779629 _Hlt141264498 _Hlt164936487 _Hlt132779632 _Hlt141264500 _Hlt164936491 _Hlt132779636 _Hlt141264502 _Hlt164936494 _Hlt132779639 _Hlt141264505 _Hlt164936498F39_F39_Production_Plan _Toc180390086 _Hlt132780252 _Hlt141264512 _Hlt164936522 _Hlt132780255 _Hlt141264516 _Hlt164936528F40_F40_Carrier_Production_Event _Toc180390087 _Hlt121910777 _Hlt141264564 _Hlt132780334 _Hlt164936542 _Hlt132780337 _Hlt141264568 _Hlt164936547 _Hlt164936550 _Hlt132780340 _Hlt141264573 _Hlt141264575 _Hlt132780343 _Hlt164936555 _Hlt132780345 _Hlt164936559 _Hlt141264578 _Hlt164936579 _Hlt141264583 _Hlt163364075 _Hlt163364076 _Hlt164936583 _Hlt132780348 _Hlt132780350 _Hlt141264587 _Hlt164936587F41_F41_Publication_Expression _Toc180390088 _Hlt164936031 _Hlt141264634F42F43_F43_Publication_Work _Toc180390089 _Hlt163367876 _Hlt164934382 _Hlt164936604 _Hlt132788929 _Hlt141264725 _Hlt164936104 _Hlt171748396 _Hlt165538151F44_F44_Reproduction_Event _Toc180390090 _Hlt141267087 _Hlt164936671 _Hlt141267469 _Hlt141267488 _Hlt164936676 _Hlt141267145F45_F45_Publishing_Event _Toc180390091 _Hlt132789190 _Hlt132789130 _Hlt132789069 _Hlt135220528 _Hlt141264776 _Hlt164936698 _Hlt132789256 _Hlt132789260 _Hlt141264780 _Hlt164936704F46_F46_Individual_Work _Toc180390092 _Hlt132789268 _Hlt141264784 _Hlt141264787 _Hlt132789270 _Hlt164936712 _Hlt118544124 _Hlt141266103 _Hlt164936722 _Hlt132789514 _Hlt141266116 _Hlt157156876 _Hlt132789518 _Hlt164936726 _Hlt141264113F47_F48_Container_WorkF48_F48_Aggregation_Work _Toc180390093 _Hlt163367806 _Hlt164934393 _Hlt171748420 _Hlt164937409 _Hlt165538119F50 _Hlt157162731_F50_Performance_Plan _Toc180390094 _Hlt157155022 _Hlt157156345 _Hlt164936033 _Hlt164936804 _Hlt164936790 _Hlt165542505F51_F51_Performance_Work _Toc180390095 _Hlt157156821 _Hlt157156860 _Hlt164934401 _Hlt164937412 _Hlt171748435 _Hlt165538184 _Hlt165542491 _Hlt164937577 _Hlt164937862 _Hlt163364180 _Hlt164937340 _Hlt164937773 _Hlt164939945 _Hlt164937568F52_F52_Performance _Toc180390096 _Hlt157162449 _Hlt164938279 _Hlt164937389 _Hlt164937344_F53_Recording_WorkF53 _Toc180390097 _Hlt164935448 _Hlt164935452 _Hlt164938070 _Hlt165542381 _Hlt164938228 _Hlt164938244_F54_Container_WorkF54 _Toc180390098 _Hlt164935455 _Hlt164937408 _Hlt171748438 _Hlt165538107 _Hlt163367816 _Hlt164936610 _Hlt165538137 _Hlt171748387 _Hlt163367884 _Hlt164937411 _Hlt165538163 _Hlt171748426_F55_Recording_EventF55 _Toc180390099 _Hlt164936281 _Hlt164937428 _Hlt164936286 _Hlt165542210 _Hlt163368393 _Hlt164937433 _Hlt163368376 _Hlt163368673 _Hlt164937444 _Hlt164938342 _Hlt164938378 _Hlt164937452 _Hlt164938417 _Hlt164937460 _Hlt164937465_F56_RecordingF56 _Toc180390100 _Hlt164935547 _Hlt164937468 _Hlt165542248 _Hlt165542617 _Hlt129598350 _Toc180390101R1 _Toc180390102 _Hlt164938538 _Hlt131923480 _Hlt132790045 _Hlt141265021R2!_R2_has_representative_expression_R2_has_representative _Toc180390103 _Hlt164938549 _Hlt132790063 _Hlt141265028 _Hlt132790065 _Hlt141265038 _Hlt164938554 _Hlt165545336 _Hlt164938954 _Hlt164939867 _Hlt165545460 _Hlt165545616R3$_R3_has_representative_manifestation _Toc180390104 _Hlt141265110 _Hlt164938561 _Hlt132790220 _Hlt132790224 _Hlt141265113 _Hlt164938564 _Hlt164938567 _Hlt164938574 _Hlt164938591 _Hlt164938631_R4_is_part_ofR5_R5_carries_(is_carried by) _Toc180390105 _Hlt132790243 _Hlt141265119 _Hlt164935837 _Hlt132790247 _Hlt164938640 _Hlt141265121R6R7$_R7_has_representative_manifestation_R7_is_representative _Toc180390106 _Hlt164935645 _Hlt164935637_R8_is_identified_by$_R8_is_identified_by (identifies) (sR9_R9_comprises_carries_of_R9_carriers_provided _Toc180390107 _Hlt163370802 _Hlt164938677 _Hlt164938680 _Hlt164938611 _Hlt122937365R10 _R10_has_type!_R10_belongs_to_type (is type of) _Toc180390108 _Hlt129753190 _Hlt164938693 _Hlt141265169 _Hlt164938696R11#_R11_is_composed_of (forms part of) _Toc180390109 _Hlt132791574 _Hlt141265185 _Hlt164938722 _Hlt132791578 _Hlt141265188 _Hlt164938725R12_R12_is_member_of _Toc180390110 _Hlt69011009 _Hlt132791889 _Hlt164936070 _Hlt141265193 _Hlt132791900 _Hlt141265196 _Hlt164938820R13_R13_is_expressed_in_R13_is_realised_in (realises) _Toc180390111 _Hlt132792097 _Hlt164936088 _Hlt141265202 _Hlt132792101 _Hlt141265205 _Hlt164938828 _Hlt164938832_R14_has_uniform_type$_R14_is_identified_by (identifies) (R15_R15_is_fragment_of _Toc180390112 _Hlt132792999 _Hlt141265224 _Hlt164936138 _Hlt164939099 _Hlt132793003 _Hlt141265227R16_R16_performed _Toc180390113 _Hlt132793815 _Hlt141265233 _Hlt164936404 _Hlt141265241 _Hlt164939118 _Hlt132793818R17_R17_performed _Toc180390114 _Hlt132794527 _Hlt141265253 _Hlt164936482 _Hlt132794531 _Hlt141265256R18_R18_performedR19_R19_performedR20_R20_performedR21_R21_has_created _Toc180390115 _Hlt121740575 _Hlt132796596 _Hlt164936243 _Hlt141265269 _Hlt141265291 _Hlt141265271 _Hlt132796599 _Hlt164939159R22_R22_has_created _Toc180390116 _Hlt121740590 _Hlt129605973 _Hlt132796786 _Hlt141265755 _Hlt164939179R23_R23_has_created _Hlt121740603R24_R24_assigned_to _Toc180390117 _Hlt132796796 _Hlt164936358 _Hlt141265765R25 _R25_assigned_R25_assigned_(was_assigned by) _Toc180390118 _Hlt142388388 _Hlt142388389 _Hlt164936363 _Hlt142388392 _Hlt164939191 _Hlt141264226R26_R26_uses_qualifier#_R26_used_constituent_(was used in) _Toc180390119 _Hlt121739495 _Hlt132797196 _Hlt164939200 _Hlt141265778_R27_uses_qualifier_R28_assigned_to _R29_assignedR30 _R30_created _Hlt121740633R31_R31_assigned_to _Toc180390120 _Hlt141265838 _Hlt164936417 _Hlt118524999 _Hlt132797290 _Hlt141265841 _Hlt164939207R32 _R32_assigned _Toc180390121 _Hlt132797457 _Hlt164936426 _Hlt141265846 _Hlt141265849 _Hlt164939210 _Hlt132797461R33_R33_assigned_to _Toc180390122 _Hlt164936490 _Hlt132797584 _Hlt141265853 _Hlt118529703 _Hlt141265856 _Hlt164939218 _Hlt132797587R34 _R34_assigned _Toc180390123 _Hlt164936497 _Hlt132797636 _Hlt141265861 _Hlt129675483R35_R35_assigned_toR36 _R36_assignedR37_R37_shows_how_to realise _Toc180390124 _Hlt141259043 _Hlt118531606 _Hlt121910628 _Hlt104372634R38_R38_produces_things_of type _Toc180390125 _Hlt132797891 _Hlt141265929 _Hlt164936544 _Hlt132797893 _Hlt141265934 _Hlt164939243 _Hlt164939247R39 _R39_follows _Toc180390126 _Hlt121910768 _Hlt132797914 _Hlt121910806 _Hlt132797918 _Hlt141265942R40 _Toc180390127 _Hlt164936560 _Hlt132797945 _Hlt141265947 _Hlt157161694 _Hlt157161695 _Hlt164939264R41_R41_has_produced _Toc180390128 _Hlt121740679 _Hlt121910880 _Hlt141265951 _Hlt164936585 _Hlt164939279 _Hlt141265954_R42_has_publisher_content"_R43_has_representative_expression_R44_has_identification_elementR45_R45_has_resulted_in _Toc180390129 _Hlt121740704 _Hlt131989342 _Hlt164936323 _Hlt141265982 _Hlt141265985 _Hlt164939288_R46_is_annotated_byR46_R47_have_number_of parts_R48_is_linked_to_R47_is_linked_toR47_R49_is_version_of_R48_is_version_ofR48R49$_R49_created_a_realisation of (was r _Toc180390130 _Hlt118544480 _Hlt118544470 _Hlt118544115R51 _R51_consists_of_(forms part of) _Toc180390131 _Hlt141266006 _Hlt132798578 _Hlt164936001 _Hlt164939307 _Hlt132798582 _Hlt141266008R52$_R52_used_rule_(was the rule used in _Toc180390132 _Hlt121917872 _Hlt121917899 _Hlt132799052 _Hlt141266018 _Hlt135220374R53_R53_assigned_(was_assigned by) _Toc180390133 _Hlt132799438 _Hlt141266024 _Hlt164936435 _Hlt141266028 _Hlt164939688 _Hlt132799441R54 _Hlt121741053R55$_R55_created_production_plan (was cr _Toc180390134 _Hlt141264535 _Hlt141266033 _Hlt129598627 _Hlt129598577 _Hlt141266036_R56_is_realised_in (realised)R56 _Toc180390135 _Hlt132799909 _Hlt141266040 _Hlt141266099 _Hlt164936723 _Hlt141266118 _Hlt132799912 _Hlt141266041 _Hlt164939982R57 _Toc180390136 _Hlt141266133 _Hlt141266154 _Hlt141266198R58 _Toc180390137 _Hlt141266915R59 _Toc180390138 _Hlt141267029 _Hlt141267450 _Hlt164936673 _Hlt141267049 _Hlt141267456R60 _Toc180390139 _Hlt141267123 _Hlt141267478 _Hlt164936678R61 _Toc180390140R62 _Toc180390141 _Hlt157162669 _Hlt141267214 _Hlt164939755 _Hlt141267499R63_R63_incorporates_(is _Toc180390142 _Hlt157162674 _Hlt164936045 _Hlt165544380 _Hlt157162671 _Hlt164939781 _Hlt165530632 _Hlt165544354R64 _Toc180390143 _Hlt164937391 _Hlt164939806 _Hlt157162712 _Hlt157162755 _Hlt164939809_R65_is_realizedR65 _Toc180390144 _Hlt164935081 _Hlt164935023 _Hlt164938285 _Hlt165543755 _Hlt164939869 _Hlt165542105 _Hlt164939035 _Hlt164939864 _Hlt165545579 _Hlt165545628 _Hlt164938874 _Hlt164938857 _Hlt164938924 _Hlt164939054 _Hlt165545478 _Hlt165545487 _Hlt165545575 _Hlt165545632_R66_recorded_(R66 _Toc180390145 _Hlt164935194 _Hlt163368355 _Hlt163368388 _Hlt164937435 _Hlt165542203 _Hlt164938329 _Hlt163368448 _Hlt164939888_R67_recorded_(R67 _Toc180390146 _Hlt164935277 _Hlt164937450 _Hlt163368636 _Hlt164938368 _Hlt163368767 _Hlt164939909 _Hlt165542242_R68_realized_(R68 _Toc180390147 _Hlt164935332 _Hlt164937463 _Hlt164939932 _Hlt164938392 _Hlt164939927 _Hlt165542373_R69_is_realizedR69 _Toc180390148 _Hlt164937342 _Hlt164937516 _Hlt164937528 _Hlt164937563 _Hlt164939939 _Hlt165542476 _Hlt164937522 _Hlt165542499 _Hlt164939986 _Hlt164937821 _Hlt164937859 _Hlt164939950CLP2R70 _Toc180390149 _Hlt164938042 _Hlt164938187 _Hlt164938232 _Hlt164938095 _Hlt164938456 _Hlt165542612 _Toc180390150 _Hlt129001719 _Hlt141267245 _Hlt164935699CLP43 _Toc180390151 _Hlt129156042 _Hlt132719274 _Hlt141267261 _Hlt129156080CLP45 _Toc180390152 _Hlt132800116 _Hlt141267271 _Hlt164935720CLP46 _Toc180390153 _Hlt141267315 _Hlt141267284 _Hlt141267393 _Hlt141267519 _Hlt164935726 _Hlt164940076CLP57 _Toc180390154 _Hlt164935751CLP104 _Toc180390155 _Hlt164935758 _Hlt131403966 _Hlt132800319 _Hlt141267545CLP105 _Toc180390156 _Hlt132800503 _Hlt164935770$_CLP108B___should have been producedCLP128$_CLR5_should_carry_(should be carrie _Toc180390157 _Hlt132800578 _Hlt141267566 _Hlt164935778 _Hlt132800581 _Hlt141267573 _Hlt164940088 _Toc40519274 _Toc142389015 _Toc142899139 _Toc142900202 _Toc180390158 _Toc142900203 _Toc180390159 _Toc142900204 _Toc180390160 _Toc142899140 _Toc142900205 _Toc180390161 _Toc142389016 _Toc142899141 _Toc142900206 _Toc180390162 _Toc142389017 _Toc142899142 _Toc142900207 _Toc180390163 _Toc142389018 _Toc142899143 _Toc142900208 _E7_Activity _Toc121541672 _Toc180390164 _Toc180390165 _Toc142389019 _Toc142899144 _Toc142900209 _Toc180390166 _Toc142389020 _Toc142899145 _Toc142900210 _Toc121541678 _Toc180390167 _Toc121541679 _Toc180390168 _Toc121541681 _Toc180390169 _Toc180390170 _Toc460308478 _Toc25402927 _Toc40519313 _Toc40584304 _Toc40597317 _Toc142389021 _Toc142899146 _Toc142900211 _Toc180390171 _Toc460308484 _Toc25402933 _Toc40519319 _Toc40584310 _Toc40597323 _Toc142389022 _Toc142899147 _Toc142900212 _Toc180390172 _Toc460308487 _Toc25402935 _Toc40519321 _Toc40584312 _Toc40597325 _Toc142389023 _Toc142899148 _Toc142900213 _Toc460308486 _Toc25402934 _Toc40519320 _Toc40584311 _Toc40597324 _Toc121541693 _Toc180390173_E29_Design_or _Toc180390174 _Hlt50978799 _Hlt50978800 _Hlt50978807 _Toc25402936 _Toc40519322 _Toc40584313 _Toc40597326 _Toc460308488 _Toc25402937 _Toc40519323 _Toc40584314 _Toc40597327 _Toc142389024 _Toc142899149 _Toc142900214 _Toc180390175 _Toc460308491 _Toc25402942 _Toc40519328 _Toc40584319 _Toc40597332 _Toc142389025 _Toc142899150 _Toc142900215 _Toc180390176 _Toc25402943 _Toc40519329 _Toc40584320 _Toc40597333 _Toc460308493 _Toc25402945 _Toc40519331 _Toc40584322 _Toc40597335 _Toc142389026 _Toc142899151 _Toc142900216 _Toc180390177 _Toc460308495 _Toc25402948 _Toc40519334 _Toc40584325 _Toc40597338 _Toc142389027 _Toc142899152 _Toc142900217 _Toc180390178 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