ࡱ>   !"#$%&'()*+,-./01Root Entry F E[#MWordDocument.01Table$SummaryInformation( bjbjWW .055 :Z Z 844<fppaaa$ #r)aaaaa)>oooapoaooo4E[#M2oT0o$$o$oaaoaaaaa))aaaaaaa$aaaaaaaaaZ z: STEAL THESE PHRASES! INTRODUCING WHAT THEY SAY Capturing Authorial Intention X acknowledges that ________ X agrees that ________ X argues that ________ X reasons that ________ X illustrates that ________ X believes that ________ X denies/does not deny that ________ X offers evidence that ________ X reveals that ________ X proves that ________ X claims that ________ X demonstrates that ________ X emphasizes that ________ X celebrates the fact that ________ X questions whether ________ X reminds us that ________ X rationalizes ________ X defends ________ X urges us to ________ Introducing quotations X states, ________. As the prominent philosopher X puts it, ________. According to X, ________. In her book, _______, X maintains that, ________. Writing in the journal _______, X complains that, ________. In Xs view, ________. X agrees when she writes, ________. As X explains in her essay _______, ________. MAKING WHAT THEY SAY SOMETHING YOU SAY Explaining Quotations Basically, X is saying ________ In other words, X believes ________ In making this comment, X argues that ________ X is insisting that ________ Xs point is that ________ The essence of Xs argument is that ________ X shows that ________ Adding Metacommentary In other words, ________ But above all, ________ Incidentally, ________ COMMONLY USED TRANSITIONS Cause and Effect Accordingly hence As a result it follows, then consequently so then since therefore thus Conclusion as a result in short consequently so hence in conclusion, then in sum, then thus it follows, then to summarize therefore Comparison along the same lines likewise in the same way similarly Contrast although but by contrast conversely despite the fact that even though however in contrast nevertheless nonetheless on the contrary on the other hand regardless whereas while yet Addition also besides furthermore in addition in fact indeed moreover so too Concessions admittedly although it is true that granted I concede that of course naturally to be sure Example after all as an illustration consider for example for instance this is shown to take a case in point specifically Elaboration actually by extension in short that is in other words to put it another way to put it bluntly to put it succinctly ultimately Naming the Naysayers His audience of clergymen would probably disagree with his argument for ________ The middle-class men listening would likely disagree with X that ________ Americans of that era would be skeptical of the idea that _______ Here many feminists would probably object that ________ But social Darwinists would certainly take issue with the argument that ________ Biologists, of course, may want a dispute my claimed that ________ Nevertheless both followers and critics of Malcolm X will probably argue that ________ Although not all Christians think alike, some of them will probably dispute the claim that ________ Non-native English speakers are so diverse in their views that its hard to generalize about them, but some are likely to object on the grounds that ________     They Say I Say  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 '(,-123<>GHQfn}   g u ~    E S \ ^ _ ` a ȼȥȥȥȚȥȥȚȥȥȥȥȥȥȚȥȏhjCCJaJho:CJaJh*Eho:CJaJh*Eh%CJaJh*Eh0oCJaJh}h0o5CJaJh}h6v5CJaJh*Eh6vCJaJhjCh}0JhjCha0JhjCh0o0Jh*Ehw{CJaJ hjChw{023QRop  6 7 O P g h  gdjCgd*EgdjC   1 2 E F ^ _ ` a b y z  gdjCgd*Ea b y   L T V f n p # , H Q x    g h ʿʞʸhjCh30Jh}hHbW5CJaJh}ho:5CJaJ h*Eho: h*Ehw{ h*EhHbWh*Eho:CJaJh*EhHbWCJaJh*Eh0oCJaJh*Eh6vCJaJhjCh6v0JhjCCJOJQJaJ6  W X q r - . 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