ࡱ> 3=25@ 'bjbj22 URXX$2222L2\ U63H~4~4~4~4@EA4yATTTTTTT$VR YZTD=@DDT~4~4] TXGXGXGD(<~4~4TXGDTXGXGhG{Oh|oP~4*3 x2D|OST0 UO|dYREdY oPt*dYoPHACB|XGBd#CAAATT$$*HG* Graphic Organizers Category: Writing/Study Skills/Notemaking Grade Level: All levels 1. What is the purpose of Graphic Organizers (GO)? A Graphic Organizer is a visual frame used to represent and organize learning information. Graphic organizers help to sort out and expand thinking skills and though processes. They can be used to represent students background knowledge and provide a framework and organize and reflect on newly acquired knowledge. 2. With whom can it be used? Graphic Organizers can be used with any student in any subject area. It may appeal to those with a visual modality preference and is particularly effective for students with learning disabilities, and particularly writing disabilities, because it encourages the student to integrate related knowledge. 3. What types of graphic organizers are there? There are over 30 different types of graphic organizers and can be classified in many different ways. Two such GOs are the Four-Square Writing Method and Power Notes, which are especially useful for students with writing disabilities, will be explained here. Four-Square Writing Method Four Square is a simple graphic organizer used to develop writing of sentences, paragraphs, and longer pieces of writing at all primary/junior levels. Four Square shows students how to come up with and arrange their ideas during the pre-writing stage. The student comes up with their main topic phrase. Then, in each square, builds their supportive sentences, subcategories in each square. Lessons are arranged sequentially so the student masters a particular element of writing (e.g. feeling sentences, adding details, wrap-up sentences) before they move onto a new element. The Four Square Method gives students a feeling of mastery, reduces guesswork for teachers and allows for clear, concise writing [for more details about this method, see reference Gould & Rojas (1999)]. Power Notes Power Notes are a more complex GO, ideal for older students. They work by having the student organize the ideas according to the power of ideas they contain, such as the main idea, supporting details and support for each supporting detail. Power Notes are first modeled with students, using a well-known topic with clear structure. The teacher then clarifies the concept of the power of ideas by adding more levels with students. Power Notes are beneficial because students become aware of text structure as they read and write, they are given guidance on how to construct paragraphs, and offer an easy to understand strategy for classifying information. Furthermore, students learn to read actively and to prioritize main ideas from supportive ideas [see Figure 1, for more details about this method, see reference Buehl (2001)]. 4. What are the components of Graphic Organizers? Graphic Organizers work by accessing students selective attention, when students are re-reading highlighted parts of the text in GO, which leads to greater retention. Furthermore, students are better able to understand connections or relations when they see through GOs how new information can be tied to what is already known. Finally, GOs are beneficial due to conjoint retention: the effects of presenting textually information both verbally and spatially which leads to dual encoding in memory. 5. In what types of settings should Graphic Organizers be used? Graphic Organizers can be utilized by individuals or groups. As participation in offering information and points of view is vital, the group should be comfortable and accepting. Graphic Organizers can be used in the classroom and in home settings, with both parents and teachers. 5. To what extent has research shown Graphic Organizers to be useful? Research has demonstrated favourable outcomes from the use of GOs. Students free recall ability has been improved by the use of GOs, as well as students ability to recall more information not directly related to the map features. Furthermore, the use of pre-writing graphic organizers may allow for a richer display of information in a students subsequent writing. However, research has also shown that it is important that students receive ample instruction and support when first learning how to create effective graphic organizers. Also, it is important for effective use of GOs that students are involved in the process, so it is their ideas being organized, rather than those of the teacher. References 1. Berkowitz, S. (1986). Effects of instruction in text organization on sixth grade students memory for expository reading. Reading Research Quarterly, 21(2), 161-179. 2. Bromley, K., Irwin-DeVitis, L., & Modlo, M. (1995). Graphic Organizers: Visual Strategies for Active Learning. Toronto: Scholastic Professional Books. 3. Buehl, D. (2001). Classroom Strategies for Interactive Learning. Newark, DE: International Reading Association. 4. Dean, R. S. & Kulhavy, R. W. (1981). Influence of spatial organization in prose learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 73, 57-64. 5. DiCecco, V. M. & Gleason, M. M. (2002). Using graphic organizers to attain relational knowledge from expository text. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35(4), 306-320. 6. Gould, J. S. & Rojas, M. G. (1999). Four Square Writing Method: Grades 1-3. Carthage, IL: Teaching & Learning Company. 7. Mastropieri, M. A. & Scruggs, T. E. (1983). Maps as schema for gifted learners. Roeper Review, 6(2), 107-111. 8. McEwan, S. & Myers, J. (2002). Graphic organizers: Visual tools for learning. Orbit, 32(4), 30-34. 9. Moore, D. W. & Readance, J. E. (1984). A quantitative and qualitative review of graphic organizer research. Journal of Educational Research, 78(1), 11-17. Web Links Create Your Own Graphic Organizers  HYPERLINK "http://teachers.teach-nology.com/web_tools/graphic_org/" http://teachers.teach-nology.com/web_tools/graphic_org/ Graphic Organizers  HYPERLINK "http://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/" http://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/ http://www.teach-nology.com/worksheets/graphic/  HYPERLINK "http://www.k111.k12.il.us/lafayette/fourblocks/graphic_organizers.htm" http://www.k111.k12.il.us/lafayette/fourblocks/graphic_organizers.htm Information on Types of Graphic Organizers  HYPERLINK "http://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/score/actbank/torganiz.htm" http://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/score/actbank/torganiz.htm  HYPERLINK "http://www.graphic.org/goindex.html" http://www.graphic.org/goindex.html http://www.writedesignonline.com/organizers/ Figure 1.  Additional Figures: Compare/Contrast Organizers  INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.writedesignonline.com/organizers/CompareContrast.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.writedesignonline.com/organizers/T-Chart.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   EMBED Word.Picture.8   INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.writedesignonline.com/organizers/T-Chart+-.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET  Relational Organizers  INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.writedesignonline.com/organizers/FishboneMap.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET  Pie Charts; Target Charts Sequence Organizers  EMBED Word.Picture.8   INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.writedesignonline.com/organizers/Cycle.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET  Evaluation Organizers  INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.writedesignonline.com/organizers/PMI.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   EMBED Word.Picture.8  Categorize/Classify Organizers Tree  INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/students/learning/lr2netw.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET  Pyramid  EMBED Word.Picture.8  Concept Development Organizers  EMBED Word.Picture.8  INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.writedesignonline.com/organizers/KWL.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   Details to support Supporting Details the support-ing details Details to support Three Power the support-ing details Power Two Supporting Details Power One: Main Idea !)BN]  N O ; R S n 46Hgh~){aܰȰȦȰ盰ȑzȑpȑh&:CJOJQJhG=iCJOJQJh{eh{eCJOJQJh{eCJOJQJh {6CJOJQJhHTCJOJQJh {CJOJQJhh5CJOJQJh1TCJOJQJh=LCJOJQJh5CJOJQJhCJOJQJh5CJOJQJh*B\]^   O S n 2$$d%d&d'd-DM &NOPQa$gdgd''-7BU]^_tefgrtu!"[Թ讣虹肹xncnxnUnxhihi6CJOJQJhi6CJOJQJhiCJOJQJhHTCJOJQJhG=iCJOJQJhhCJOJQJh1TCJOJQJhHT5CJOJQJh1T5CJOJQJhCJOJQJ!h5CJOJQJaJmH sH 'hh5CJOJQJaJmH sH h5CJOJQJh {h {CJOJQJ!B]^_fgst!6tgst~"5gd&:gdG=igd567BfIYghDgst}~ʿԴԦԙʿʿԴԏzkzYk#jh&:h&:OJQJUjh&:h&:OJQJUh&:h&:OJQJh&:CJOJQJhCJOJQJhihHTCJOJQJh{ehHT6CJOJQJhHT6CJOJQJhi6CJOJQJhiCJOJQJhHTCJOJQJh{eh{eCJOJQJh{e6CJOJQJh{eCJOJQJ! !56mno ! f g h i ٶ{󓶨l`Ll&jh&:h&:B*OJQJUphh&:B*OJQJphh&:h&:B*OJQJph/jrh&:h&:>*B*OJQJUph)jh&:h&:>*B*OJQJUphh&:>*B*OJQJph h&:h&:>*B*OJQJph#jUh&:h&:OJQJUh&:h&:OJQJjh&:h&:OJQJUh&:h&:0JOJQJ5i !l!!!!!!!!!!!!!\"]"^"""""""gd|gd|gdgd&: !!!!E!F!G!j!k!l!!!!!!!!!!!!!չչչukWuMuHDh| h|>*h|CJOJQJ&jh&:CJOJQJUmHnHuh&:CJOJQJhCJOJQJ#h&:h&:5>*B*OJQJph h&:h&:>*B*OJQJph,jLh&:h&:B*OJQJUphh&:h&:B*OJQJphh&:h&:0JOJQJ&jh&:h&:B*OJQJUph,jh&:h&:B*OJQJUph!!X"Y"Z"["^"_""""""""""""""D#E#F#G#]#^#_########## $$$$$$m$n$o$p$t$$$޳ޮަ~ h>*j)hUjv$hUjNNC hCJUVaJhjhU he|>*he|joh|UjXh|Uj h|UjNC h|CJUVaJ h|>*j h|UjQh|Uh|jh|U1"""""H#^#####$q$r$s$t$$$$%$%)%%%%$a$gdqgdqgdungdungdgde|gd|$$$$$$$%%%%%$%)%*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%˻tle`XjhU h>* hbhbj >hbUjD NC hbCJUVhbjhbUhqhqCJaJhqCJaJ hunhunj*5hunUhunjhunUhqhun5CJOJQJaJ hun>*j1hUjj#NC hCJUVaJ h|>*j.hUjhUh %%%%%%%%%[&\&]&^&_&`&a&b&c&d&e&f&g&h&i&j&q&r&s&gd|gdgd|gdb%%%%%%W&X&Y&Z&f&m&p&q&w&x&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'')'>'V'W'j'k'wsmimimih0j h0j^Jh)=)hCJOJQJh|CJOJQJh|OJQJ^J h|CJ jh|CJUmHnHuh|h|5\aJh|5CJ \h| h|>*j1xhsUhsjhsUjhUjjhUjNC hCJUVaJh%s&t&u&v&w&y&z&{&|&}&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&gd|gd|&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&gd|gd|gd|&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&gd$a$gd|gd|gd|&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&gd&''''''''' ' ' ' ' '''''''''')'*'='>'V'Ygd&:gdV'W'j'k'l'r's't'z'{'|'''''''''''''Y$a$gd|gd&:$a$gd&:gd&:k'r's'z'{'|'''''h)=)h h0j^Jh0jh0jOJQJ^J / =!'"'#$%5 0/ =!'"'#$% P0YYUDyK 8http://teachers.teach-nology.com/web_tools/graphic_org/yK phttp://teachers.teach-nology.com/web_tools/graphic_org/DyK *http://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/yK Thttp://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/DyK Fhttp://www.k111.k12.il.us/lafayette/fourblocks/graphic_organizers.htmyK http://www.k111.k12.il.us/lafayette/fourblocks/graphic_organizers.htmMDyK 6http://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/score/actbank/torganiz.htmyK lhttp://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/score/actbank/torganiz.htmDyK $http://www.graphic.org/goindex.htmlyK Hhttp://www.graphic.org/goindex.htmlpDdejd  S @A CompareContrastb1>&wn1>&wPNG  IHDRy8LbKGD݊ cmPPJCmp0712OmIDAThKPt㡴A!N3;[w? vev9G* i,lǝMZ0cx}F&aDöKD}/|xkhe27ڼ2[2[jsp[: ۦn}q)As -tQ }p 8c*"â@@ b3Fyѹ 0 [7|P㣗3cվغ ȫoDWtP\*'BK*_)y > 0K@•1(n¼1h1:DS|@6DUNS D2Jiǐ  n{W h:V(="R!Q0uEӥ ta:ŰX lͱ Q雮&;vA昫^ֻ#c5sLV/9t$؀w&@~X^)Svƣ ˿^;+-(CMZH؀Ov 7 (8mRg@%GPpfm -/jIENDB`Dd1 T  S 0AT-ChartbiFy,\HrF[E n=Fy,\HrF[PNG  IHDRGbKGD݊ cmPPJCmp0712OmIDATXAK0^xAVe_`ŃŊ8S #"sgAkx0nѯ0V$AЊ!tӉk&!# /P%Azj-d'u?H0BHMSvA@;B~* AšX֡rN(o /5SHs$4hIE8= Zr1RAUL}>Q2CD>SQI hn&PXK;AsIɭf" ;N1RۛPҒEwuAe:>Q=_YWOL Z-W33ZIxE9%)ogyɦ=P*vͣKe!vFX͉Z(͐ cZ#|FI]SaCE_6@pD,!Q|!B="D~"o־XPɁPIENDB` Dd 3oR  S A? "2 n{) D;,o `! n{) D;,oJ@>>+ xo$GxlH8KV\ )R8/O rp|Zx!s#׾F.$?ař =UיtW㙞zUzfz'thm;{[.1l׷燿:9~pnoom=ol|1y}`rxp2gɄN{^I;Ko}vxt 3h='ƛ7S%i+/sC>oǝJ~?uc2Kx{N!?sGhp>Mb  !"#$%&'()+,-./014?6789:;<^ABCDEFGHIJKLMOPQRSTUWXYZ[\]g`abcdefijklmnoqrstuvwyz{|}~Root Entry- Frx> Data *~WordDocument,URObjectPool/`t}xrx_1129192641  F`t}x"~x1Table5CompObjhObjInfo i8@8 NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH <A@< Default Paragraph Font  @V000l,b$+ w?BZV" 4@ (  6   AH  #  B S  ?h3tHt@@UnknownGzTimes New Roman5Symbol3& zArial"h { {!r0,2Qasmailasmail  !"#$%&'(*  FMicrosoft Word Picture MSWordDocWord.Picture.89q  FMicrosoft Word Picture MSWordDocWord.Picture.89q  FMicrosoft Word Picture MSWordDocWord.Picture.89qObjectPool 0}x0}xWordDocument@ASummaryInformation( NDocumentSummaryInformation8V7 bjbjUU A7|7|l,rrrr ~ ,Hsss$ Bs3@ssss8s Q,Fr0H`4`  Venn Diagram  5CJ \jCJUmHnHu$a$ 1hN N!"#$%n+ w?BZVPNG  IHDRnKsRGBPLTEf3̙f3f3ffffff3f3333f333f3f3̙f3̙̙̙̙f̙3̙ffffff3f3333f333f3̙f3̙̙f3̙f3ff̙ffff3f33̙33f333̙f3ffffff3ffff̙fff3fffffff3ffffffffffff3fff3f3f3f3ff33f3ffffff3f3333f333333̙3f3333333f3333f3f3f3ff3f33f33333333f333333333f333f3̙f3f3ffffff3f3333f333f3wUD"wUD"wUD"ݻwwwUUUDDD""" pHYsNjb IDATx^b8 n F3’&ϭ.flch߿ @+ @+ @+ @+ @+ @+ @+ @+ @+ @+ @+ @+ N;i ݻ4`B {x1n'+˂w@FWrfr }$ÄFԆne}/֞U"FF:dUZz@c(~H=N^pٌB았o3Fyy޼WW„ +9w:Mrk㈴p=KK8z\;ڵ@v,i#.s X 疕lc Tc ?0TR8ٿdGͲ͵;DRbY&`QRav%4LJD~"-<l0%$+o5 NJu<3W^ HHE8,ZH:"oz Fr"jx ;S5 Skf(-$+a|}d;z VqXJ'(%^",+7%QJd[Y3EDFAs#Zv"Jp#Zd)cU>ʳԚ`ULK HuXRƎۆi!e|eC Kng| Jb4Lp̘! hҀab2i2{Ҡ8hzH&Lf/[{NȣɂPkAy0y E'8 pvAcךٌ L,N̂0`{XL>p`,@8.Dt5ph҄\>J3I~ћ& .{ys=Kz>stRbMx:$#E8t1/4d1,y=9蠔o 5HiEDy@нkusJxgRUi _@Tb{VwQKtoIC MB|_;GO](#U~M)x|0%7Rϳ]XNLxɵOp)A_;q t^|3-xy~=/ ~{$&"*ơy7<@a= /NkidײA6akW];د{KFEL SJ`-G/iz`s-z@5?kygPuum48hj2top ~ŮNN:(}Sm~6j~k=hX_ϳo  Vx{鬭a^5߿~*t݌wjxZ?MJ3Jybә1 qH9Nvj044F~jq+r`Իc ~_EMǼ%܉>γ@>ǚ$t4/4:|_Q/`Bt\D=y퀐|r26uMYx<ҧIt}}QM`x-K* ƇywDQXa1\]I!E1?]؝8hz'Ъ8eWVZnf-{3]w]Yur|<纾&PfB \)M)Wѕt 73mΞ:N״-^ӗ5 9wTo=ݮhD# ^Z_ SR顠iw;/Ӻ~P!J 384ѧVJj!էJ=-UlZVhZVhZVhZVhZVhZVhZVhZVh+?@SK}uݼIENDB` Oh+'0d   , 8DLT\ssasmailsmasmaNormalasmail2maMicrosoft Word 9.0@@l)0@l)0 ՜.+,0 hp|    Title_1129190222$ F"~x0~x1Table_CompObj hObjInfo i8@8 NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH <A@< Default Paragraph Font  @V00l,b$ ZY&no" @ (  6   AH  #  B S  ?t t@@UnknownGzTimes New Roman5Symbol3& zArial"h { {!!0,2QasmailasmailObjectPool|~x|~xWordDocumenthSummaryInformation(pDocumentSummaryInformation8x7 bjbjUU 7|7|l,rrrr ~ ,Hsss$ Bs3@ssss8s ,Fr0H`"`  Sequence Chart  5CJ \jCJUmHnHu$a$ 1hN N!"#!$!%ng ZY&nPNG  IHDR#@&gAMA|Q pHYsu>EIDATXn0TC CDv؃jB= #'Gi@7r[]Uiݦ0$jɩjӹ_(=Q\ 8=W#U+PN~劔+6VU)1Qt^5'{+69p&O}TG[]vKgQ rn; dn4+=$ong9C 5J!TVTe0S9@ [TȢC)Rtx8cRw!JKR1DuNSjgZ^RSl6U R!Dq)XW3GKM T[YT¢ \v/Wy_ezL825QQ}Y*ݨ&MgS&k 9!o'D絪AC)jTbJϱg9nS5]f%T ZZa m/IENDB` Oh+'0d   , 8DLT\ssasmailsmasmaNormalasmail2maMicrosoft Word 9.0@@|@| ՜.+,0 hp|    Title@?_1129194346 F0~x94x1TableCompObjhObjInfo i8@8 NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH <A@< Default Paragraph Font  @V0l,b$u;-TLuY2" 4@ (  6   AH  #  B S  ?tt@(@UnknownGzTimes New Roman5Symbol3& zArial"h { {!$r0,2Qasmailasmail  FMicrosoft Word Picture MSWordDocWord.Picture.89q  FMicrosoft Word Picture MSWordDocWord.Picture.89qOh+'0pObjectPool0~x0~xWordDocumentSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation87 bjbjUU 77|7|l,rrrr ~ ,0sss$ Bs3@ssss8s H9,Fr00HH  Agreement Scale CJ$jCJUmHnHu 1hN N!"#$$$%n u;-TLuY2PNG  IHDR U`gAMA|Q pHYsI*}IDATHֿJ@P:Ğ8X\c4[A$С]jo.|ߠ5,b_!rCwtIaD! 8>;K-"=p2Y,Fj : u/ghx!k~o}0/UqU%ɸ& yB 2nx EB6$Bd#.؅`8hB2Hm]sr!\C:j"(yVA8HW`} AY’ ڻ>LVzZ x#BD Q~ZhT#Dq1Z /"ZQ!3/Pv@Ǒ7\@֥NJqByϽ ~]92셿RV#S Yh1} bܤIENDB` Oh+'0d   , 8DLT\ssasmailsmasmaNormalasmail2maMicrosoft Word 9.0@@@ ՜.+,0 hp|    Title_1129193540 F94xPx1TableCompObj hObjInfo  i8@8 NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH <A@< Default Paragraph Font  @Vl,b$B?jH =dFI0" 4@n(  6   AB S  ?#t@@UnknownGzTimes New Roman5Symbol3& zArial"h { {!or0,2QasmailasmailObjectPool"94x94xWordDocument<SummaryInformation(!#DocumentSummaryInformation87 bjbjUU <7|7|l ooo$ BoM"oooMo o Kby 0 jCJUmHnHu 1hN N!o"p#$%n0B?jH =dFIPNG  IHDR!XƼsRGBPLTE 5'0/CPO``_o@?Rpo}ԯ<;N__eoou OOV??G//7(TSc #-^ pHYs&-IDATx^]v۸e$T%V:g< 9DI 6vl$+px)_k5` Xk5`?W^o}X^ 4{Et5pYN DoO:`Vk-\y};V_,j Vpi`t"`kBىXlCU/<-[ƋX^ 軗W-G!Pͣ-*#v2T3:zKci;nKo\aЅ?wzcir|ЄD,3T׹\Xw*L<.x3Nx5SN_. D{l4c.CΤ5OЅ^ȿ^Di6ۿq$mjŖ]濫*MX4\ך܊m j\5&I㖉=\W72Sj.[\0MO;˩n߄eV5V`a"llHzroŖ} fDnԯЅ|4Û7 slGQjօ>[-;kY "1j!$>4ղs"ZmeJ"aBCO_`+>#Wˆ!n( X٤C:qv40th$모 *KHU Rf W_E A *Se,5ԫi@9-Ѯ.K *3%C{Qȃ1%bn)n)SmiWee/&jƔD̴CÕ6lJәH6LW66-\0%"m+Fm`u[h[۪)]el1%m*Eq`u[hS۪)I̔Dj"Rr$жjthHM4p;p9l+b^SSԮ~:]홒H5thhT ~Ӏҡa2%ŀSD:4e$+ڪ- VI>W|HRڡ: gvuCfRz$}!׺dJ"KC2ZLI՗\g5So$vݼ }<.zthjd7Vk` $7q)3 5)X4ǖ},U1Ze6*?.IKa3f^qrXyQpU3 0^kNDZ 5th~+=HV$Erb\5cJ"K`GeʕU3$ZY E:4\r\ k6DInKEG:4\^5[d 2m4g R:IıfvhزrhDr]]TJ2a"Ԃn>Օ"}H)K 6A!@A%/o E թ)IA\DQq'3c\$O0)weXFŔDysv(OptA n-CzGH,<7U*3SbI9;"rDo>$N}YIF2Yۨ!0Dk҄!0+F)`#0CQehQU zN*BL)RfirJ/%y-Ɛ^e`J"/}UMS"}jD 5IEӭ.o)8RWa0S)V\q Wslszt!f.g^]wFlkfUkjF*8LdK e&͔D+ {vc pkHH.H$RIi90?OՉ+1`nHD\LI>piϵ[_Aޗݻ= & KNmT[Lޡ@if1th=f0ߪs.Vu4`p9LdX\b[S c>Dh=H:4zۜzR:Ox +f תP LI_ puA5*ϱfkh+ÎزkCYVD i>jSi$1܂)VBSN3LIBtJv0[IK>jp$fAp %<]de40kTʠ0jY鐅 UfKʔDK6+u!׭}KЅEP7^D:dG58Wq~@'b CZX3"AJ|=Wtղ^p:3rN:-?6r>rH Rd)vZ}фl`[ʦ$5Fە^ yL=֨vbcU %D:4a{VŖYZv։KêBK^H">ȰthXn`Xe"qks`ȇU3XB̄zY[Q9LI.H:MrC/HK+LI _#!H])6"q6 7)L6rJI:4$R$pa(ǚe^eqniU)Ӓςt%j$RjHBl&V &1)n9ݤC*p%6[ qy=n2Wfjx0%t@|L8s-ڳsr?Z1fJ9L誙t]ji|-q:X|C\? wh.Df{vd,MuLwLIeD:d5Ec$?yOuAs%-C;4 zҡ!8 СtO?Tcvq!߫>}DHZ_ dhbY ̶GAZp=ԜE9[`H5!|wW 9̴ٿ^>Krsf [e>2 }*X'(p;sJQ,6}71kDsp_b$ZL#ʮ5A Dҡn1 Tԅ5"L$Dp!N"YQ{{" :KReU "%`gX`V5] Xd[Ux=Cni0=|.ǰHq8 v}dH%Θ/Wp }y"A$a DW)T˸?+6W*궸 !B`QI4"y"˸ߘ j$mKr,wtIMM #+YHEG{D$:{`CpkdCRNBPlCzv8OnDElC- qI|cѕb a "DC8愐" ڵ{8W@HWO  ƺ]އ8ɦR^LI4O'Ja7fq~R4 (eǼbq ,Ӭ[?-dH#rG` ޡE˟)cE(p H)0 >}C(AM5~ nkI vaLҔr:ArK[&Heb& ? |;`4>KA$OH4rv{yy6읗}4]7@e}ʊݝ {STU U!Q>Oqڼռ>X|tա MJɔDԄ%V&C`$KLI4A8Q7LFpD-ĸt&S4s(a"cЅzwLI4 :΃mTkwh;4 y 榠2Gn_e^5Ӛegw#thXCsX?K@u14Q 8oOd z ˱-˫f_⽽}h؅@:4;2%ї5BxDxic;@͚u1rS8},"S}a|ivXO R\sNiݟfEK0% iī`Q|Si0B?"cmQlR ks_CatC0%ѕ)&ݳۗ)6L:DaJK thLIt ,<{ O?CiC>opr\a"E)|]\75C*$!^- N!)sNSIfJ"ЍC~W|0jy'W8fSXSgҡa=sp&rl()Y.޴&Q?nc=thGTw !U3-܃(f ?{&¤CpO2"zY_ Xyn$>- +/Dx'Lk> dȤCAǪ-GDL: -,ˤCs{ n۱f[vB^|īeQBf.Sqlrpt9qQ+>5ز^E]ts;x 'Zb C:[=psKҡ8OOwYV؂ק0Jt/SF;ylx~S1"Q[x!B!^)浧QSg'SHu ~$Z0}\4E+]ʣ PGa,Ѐ ed20ݓ^|B=CsYtTFb"C@H$((a!i"RY:UБ'!y5ŋci.HKX#Bǁ."A'ЇuWإy4 8|# QXtg!`$BZA<a:!gSfC 39LG54.Rn?ӑ61\ "$"@?ٜ\BɢC CRp7 eD acN!ZyJ`*:{Q.S,g&ec :cI#=dd8p68i`xrN rvʟuC?OM7"I,Ms@N\f0m"%} "o{q.~BG{ iC5G/ ջT$л`ܣ$r?rUV<Ռ)8L5`ۺHyU$kکG3>撮)ڃ?kˡ"T~\S@_:40wHC|iрt/U3Y.u:|RuaR)slnFUp)uDG!"Kܠ$b!xHs#-Շm$r4gh@TQ%˦]jvǚ1^xl1Nҭ5c!=L'.|)<9`܎SX^JK!JZՔDC^Qkik+%7ip)<:q̊:xKSt*e$}n  6VdșW;)IW5CÜf/J qg[ T)x՚pՌH\.X ˲)Bm:*om L:t淌G!.Jk[ ␅l|cɸ m$"!pn4٭J<]46~ag&RfYY5cҡYU>m$b!e6)v8J6IslL*Kl0f]ʌc Kb8l;Jth;XkƤC'P6MP$Ě16O}[%g]o+ -_*igb ݍ#OlšDZƱI"bs̥$*V kf5+!?nj}+iɔDp245'n"V!ȶr`f=өuƖ;D2P_dk~p>#(L:d D 5a*&2!Dif;1 AfpP5 d2"ް?RJ1IVb$bҡ[+a:t]V㹜 0ls˼n)U1 x}|Fm0R(M?$F!c>~e0?7ا"|AZONV6Iݿ\% d:H2NaBbD}p&m]زy ÇQu4k eA$ 9Qnv/DD]x)f=%B@ aڏ,T} ɸ# qv/˸MKtND}'B?VU C" E!{G+&N.n.b mA&d[ х߂BS62B1>Jd?4`7!a.* HJNd\|A*)Z@Y~/BRE2 :CY !PI`x? >G;`/S'(QV (C2 dg 7A$+GHt E4J/ZPa|OJ6l4E_VN>OݞL:;r"mDsP} GB.M(C<5rBHݐ"4w=d-nR"Ğ݇84FCVes"4 XxtHQG^~'b%mֶ JHIp[Y\̳:00mIA&t.)cwK*_$0į1[D #B]OVHA H4ȁ-f_Y`^9ᩫ |)°%NiHUŠ_mT0!}X3 ^]f#p-_X :k$]Hǰi9@:Vr ؜͏ ;8hMژʸ26*S^mw!0tsSq?^вl&# _juX3t Ua|٪EZ͵jQі}WFmEIdJFj؍)0]@fs )VǀJnCI *lrdpBQ]֭"z] W (p(2~1S1~*-auJ"4,yԈzMI˩ȨWvJ_yS]`s}61ƫRiTfZm֌5ĬTDI*uUԬvʍDhwUl!Qсvn!֢$BlK8`qJDsFׅJ3婮XY!{|SuH:gJ3(Ի="J"+|=pHIӹTA17WmI4M[[Ǒb-4SšP~sZKU3^- Ֆ[9~#mDy䂝kVߕ].̨&Vގ*sYnM_W^ںuD䃆Z< R ȕ4IV2b4䝘-Zz,H %9%$V>e!"H- aIBPNIDeL:JOxy8@uC['Յp`MƟVWf[6M6J1'L:d'UwL:4QV%S9VY~jegVMM=H.* M&&&VFIĤC&WETMxy&PDIĤC&WMĦ닝WJ\J(thϩ]hgVP%vUz-lgS5{I TTάCS j, LICF+Ea{-5cfhFJ"-3Ì:kq%贍o$"Ҍp-4iDnt>Je{w4ƨPOlՌH8y,$w^?;4)W<@]=PMX[2VS)p3v ,$ز ,U(nZݪ\B ,0vM +6 oO:Yx8|-z<x|^ 1u}xH++]宊k4;8f-FqkyB&J2IOKbSX Orv%jIk[ڱL]>^L 1hN N!"#$%nhfxGqX"PNG  IHDR sRGBPLTEf3̙f3f3ffffff3f3333f333f3f3̙f3̙̙̙̙f̙3̙ffffff3f3333f333f3̙f3̙̙f3̙f3ff̙ffff3f33̙33f333̙f3ffffff3ffff̙fff3fffffff3ffffffffffff3fff3f3f3f3ff33f3ffffff3f3333f333333̙3f3333333f3333f3f3f3ff3f33f33333333f333333333f333f3̙f3f3ffffff3f3333f333f3wUD"wUD"wUD"ݻwwwUUUDDD""" pHYsNjb IDATx^] r6{?Uۤ~mfIb%)Ŕ LST`*0 LST/1h. [`z~@' K2  *\иh /26rP,$Tb׌o$56RxьRv=g AHcbTM"[~1B#YڕDd#_wc;B 28Fh$ADd/;AJ#i>" ϝ "1v,1c\tc̖[X~@&S.ɑ_W KUQ>F7쨝Q HmXZzOaFڇvy;YGtNj F5Օ6v r~ޕCaūn0 ̑S7`]J,%@j?~Un- ՚:%oGo[+K12N p?ˏ#Kе) ;+Pѽz>\ft,T#vռmލ[^mWraxEsD!.ѻ˫/Jz,N(⣆[c ;W M'Ge=ދ-1!eenL'z9θ3$nIl]Ӊ`'tbwGt'+bz.'c~aSQ39Nԏ"M;;`4B<t# OH+*3m M+$ֱ^IZIEIZgm>P iJi<ʣ'MX Cab7 UUժ))r +ꥧFP i=E7nmHP1z%ґR c%uCTa0^)IUPu.=E?~Hx #M! kD2 J52p#j+GI.38#ATW;!.GPA55 xEG |"P0Tz~+{m쥪3õ]Tv#uo=[?t٢JU^}&.upW."Jd̏`sCu NSˆ_0b:Wvhʃ_*uך,Z.Fb)SCRWog mhW [DDYFdopՐSgKϝ5d."O\?y5_~8w;=%7^I]t)ꅻ}0m!o L=5:r#:͌WЦ;vWg#uOz{\!8t %\ښû'h2xRæ_H)04QPW]'R @E&xbI&.!J*EwmE@*S߮Xxt] ehBg`N̅aa?w( l!`қN [gCūf*̪=5=Ā-;H/fx1Dj )'895+ڡ, x*P_ y;h3JE7Gcja+ej]>ϕ*tZ꬀F3r+KC]7sk)X6^G,\ K|Ean2n"=vDN@Qp,7B xlc腴͍};å˭vx,Fj' ~nf{/$%/'ᦕN͔}Mk?ހsrKo6[@q^y0+.M~H)vO@EafΎZt+IG^Bsj↴wy!O eeOJseZX֪GC}u;:ؑg(_!үc̀6;?GTԌVz [ymz5-xJ|) Aڷưtc#vd.q[.tюIvLh3mzG=;L}b XnYn0`y-1U~e(Z^M7`FڪԒ 7[qs>i.鐹<(,W<ICJ5::1@ $#CWeZ!( d! (dȐ*iRMd{ەT ΰX<1Ih ~j{tt5]5z`TǪPtTތ\DTVS, *d-\p[;+YsAW; 7_?^>ZSM~:]l1Z](חZtdTk^vF N,Civ}ZJ{<vZf3:ƾZ)g,w:7ڇwp1{#~~qjY3[ZIu㾆abCQ_P !x>y$ht׀@3qXVII++*c(e/W,('b(.a+WO>!čj`U2ՠ 4*S) e(-WH=pC)+VG?rCCM MgHLJn @obM2OC#i8)ER VM Vy'`#54@ 9ގ7jj>x/j;~<ܤ_ݘzLӍH#t$đtc:Ցwc:őRٍ鈯# vnLG|iNy%Pp$Q?MO}=2ͤoϒ b|he6QEl*bByoFM nܧVJ,+Zw_VXy^" m>=ɨ͙(b/ !R@%<7\q5${:Xs6 Ռa8I9~b%-3B.r@W^̻!`5`!atAA I"ƄH*#4U]sz"A ~1B#YUCDdԮl?%~G-DdV8Hi$I`~@D11pPV~B 28Fh(+x !]8Fh,AkS1aDpXR˭sv,? &̘(u*[ _˪|fLJ~1BcYKz 3&J^Ì7*eB]V1aDUl'?,2"gT1*xʡL;4B!ӝ!˰_%(매R͔{MT`*0 LS+?[ r IENDB` Oh+'0d   , 8DLT\ssasmailsmasmaNormalasmail2maMicrosoft Word 9.0@F#@f@      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>ABCEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnop ՜.+,0 hp|    Title [D*=lڅhPlCAXW_;ZėJ[㭃ėjiҖ.ėjn^!m7MJgoѽnjdPxZ Z5j CO:(@ Q1goo/uѽ{R[ıpPc#j ǝ[P!jB P uPxNOOqĄlq`4ZıaعZıA-Ab:P8<=zǏw a B B 5P uP866P uP8VB |IO>MAǮߔaPj Noq6P uP8v*ir^ny9/7漜rs^y9/ܜrs^ny] >IA$ zuC޾7xZ( =|2a}a Jt!W{}u5@1rHĔ7GBdZ9JR5k}Fmʵ uQ͸T\Nᕥ +U"/~z2EJ^UQq<˫xfjQ#}claY=*|6KE3UpF9.Wu΂x~-rK JegAD|vw yY/!FaUaX=DHvK]gy:RιK޵ԍGEzx4K(z \#jJdWM0"`+bq9'h\#!qv$#\# A>Lک"#\u>\Ω!#\U=p± Q!ۘψd*e2K.z}Xd)Y /Fp,R40eR\9/;2 yx J9>Kqx 0ej\f9/C68hxY 0eth4!2` /fB$e3^ӡɄE#"3yI(d/!×^d9/eel2108p^K܄y9/ADPK2678kkf:OK.DͭmY{&yM/q^C5vE9/GzޗWKȮc"+|H5/v^}r^i~p^yX*ze1zB-˾krr^O}+]o浬JxLR}38yY|F^OuRI-E^Nj b弜8yPG]Rdbor^`a}H5qOO\BTYxiOӡ2@B\kuwyJ(&ӡW˵e~HKUJ]|S-Ë5'DQ縞^/447+Eb^) :yvnx-s/]X)/KX^x:PռVӸXYzYLZKW#3yq3?/Q 5ٰ/y4%-}T.7bG %X ٰ?/Qq/q%=#V W%X%V%5#V W%X5X10FU%%^Uukܥr`ubbKp1]\{:,0z.)Nع ?Cr9'.\&Y bՂf?,W+h^BJ~X:!vu'=.NG:!.1[RO)`Y;r" Wg樠URp*2:=ߩKK7䋼C,/l5dtETUVk(dkiZb7|n^ODVa?UE.w}tlS|F?$tn2.T򽱜,d2og5BΩ>0J./r!cv^,/\װ qsUռa0`y9/ܜrs^ny9/7ܜr^ny9/7漜rs^y9/&׌nL&ڦDpB75/76}vϷL/❭t{J-xge/wSwf6}mqϿevGIwd/}ߜ}~}H.ҏ=;眾JDd~ ttX  S 4AT-Chart+-bkr~(8LGn?r~(8LPNG  IHDRT$bKGD݊ cmPPJCmp0712OmIDATX1K@:A[T,9A/,ܠNft惸T2=q=S޽k."͛o~FqÄѠS5 |NnF;4 7BX4^}mnC*kidH6(|iwNZ!(Z~~Ԧl&LRqC3tH&Dt((B^}w1r}cG@Ui.^822"SsMD@`0D8BO2dW%Dx`^%STw'}qfhQNLEq39T5PLC 9$ rshCE3 P1b)㨄|GF#f϶P}896jwI!7"" EG(1ړfe$Ї&WKspdS݇C IENDB`DdL\  S 8AFishboneMapbWg+߆){K*vNAWNx@a('0ayZf5=̍a鷽DZE['"Kpu"LDE+ج\oN1}--:\Iֵr$b}tT&|0%"P%NήJ-֪I in\AܵCWSoGX(@–X+6Rb{6R:A*ےl+'/5(?"'X(a q1Hrp c\LŹR<7am]KN^l\*Jw~ϓTy?YT-m:'5kPڝ"J|݂H9]qiY.-zdy6_9y z 3-[T-j6*VM .Ho7QAG ][E4uDyX[ Dgtͱ9!,g0/}GeTި=3%*LH REF"hǠtE[:rv0 y[,)1QنRF65- KVIb?ߎ]Z -jacHpD#hrQJUQİqA-bzՂe;A ~5Tv^TU #n COJV?y#b' 9Y,8IKcqx]pTz w:/4c؝`fJZHW|$6#vҧ&~`-$vaA)؆)r~Nu%Y,:r+ _HXNw_7OIK=T~ubX[҉Jn$?ے:jJļVL‘xbD(VX̎dBMhZI11a'䞕vDD"g?Cd6:gN%\-v/6sգf?Ol- '{x16̱>s\aVne*dqゴq!“reHD[lCHdȉG$*U'nl>DⰺX{M' c9yJ@(ŸӀKX^+P~`N-.[[^ L[ڔ|Rl_bfvc,`yC ˒/V!!uyڦNRb#qslvrR,Dq̲8pJ*IuCϸ 4u,t2~6aaI GM=5<xRGsJW^9bSLeHk#̹`+G+`;o#)pEwp^t,^u~v`KK udg;gt{^c;8 ǫ +Fm UAwWmy_.TAw]1Ud,`t$=<c_mw>wļtSQV&S0pn; r~ w3}ݝL] r.w+|>ݟbp;v:i3[ M66òK^Γ20u銯rR*RI3&ΚkΕ4綦uSNGWМ/ck?VvKsf9ׯ9&a;ș(M;Ϗ;xu5z:SﮇγR%4)t+gǎ;_-ؚџbOv6tAS꒣)5oGпA {j]l9=3_zWpg[Fb}l?J'y+J+F^c|݅] &p۾jlL3HYC%!_7,?i;4\a#ၬR*ew|O@0@yxybBh}wu1,+KWU6QfOcJh,^iT}/Thj7g"ͧ<4zk5`/bԆzGQNՓgUUjޡHmwJAIzq*%RrPժJxH)^)Vyy-m(]PoĽZbu+~¯DӢ *}PRqISMZJZ xTP£gph@1Z=afů;,xo*tR',+dRuRP:虷]+5(VDH$eEF؎A==%2_Ql hgIENDB`GDdL  S (APMIb"Dls)Ɩf(/n{"Dls)Ɩf(PNG  IHDR 9bKGD݊ cmPPJCmp0712Om IDATh1 @XQo{H hF\t!%+Z1cg =%3R kD #*ʼnxP~БNtd#ȤuPA{2RTӧ$蟐oQDg]BOA>\9^f(PLJ="HWHN pA>!h7<[h oA*d zE }>(zdžnB."GЕ i.d *(?IENDB` Dd R  S A? "2eMA >{DAc1`!9MA >{Dx)7 xOA.tQԤt`L<1BX zуJM] PZ061\dBbw{!AzѰLXtufv)tm)53;?>y٤_ u ĥC,lڿK*a6TySj>eLn P)Ӕ2.9 g,AJ2=nF3xzʦdXpb\WWu>۸}5[#?Pl3WQ ҕ2Q˜l:A7T L;ʅ!j ~2uEpڙaKo'h0Li]yDivO0<|pVYu8.V-8HD`qBFIv4DKpNA'ҍ9oåىA{bΚ{}~D R"_Ddnl   S HA lr2netwNetwork Tree b6G?Hb~pTn5n G?Hb~pTPNG  IHDR&bKGD#2 cmPPJCmp0712OmIDATx=6!yv73[S$sA]pb홬4qGiUxo-I3kE 8>mQ╵cYda*sfe+ZEY˄k(gXH(L2"ZJ%/̝Q*y5JFR GRQzbRQxbYrn!:* \+C!m,X;kctPEFX/J,{ԙEOTa-Y ѕO}xPg)DWV6|MU1K!:p4XYd'DGSvηtd V׍Y Z э5TщXJ щ5ej|Tr,Bta f!:r},D#kG+;!~@~uNWU}Xkt+!\E.8Gy?Ltҋ n.DcWirU;Ҳe] )̀g=RԲDK*cԹ9#kĤqސA1߄liX AGR 5 K|<Ѳ~r4,aL:aiH]ӰhLrA Y9mG65G1"17feT4%$vԬH' N>u ^[.KC.zfͺ*ij.2 97Br11vT/{C)Aʐ6tm"ݸ\xJfΟhcK;HQ5k!DĔO$ZJ~~{=E>{֕H-Y>wW7|sl>Jy\)Yb1F֭s*D.$T gV,qPSU6;q BTGK ,,Q\0噶eY}7|ךh3} _%F襂WĈ_G5uy) 'jYoswUK%|]{.\eF }*%>Yys 5ۣ릇1/BU7f}} ǚCgm?uiw|)kE*keKVِgQ#6qumQ$M,U zMv+8UDmI[S|~>Y6XL'W_3ݪ43$b7d_rv@[I*-|Emm*^>5dA}t){KW%i6 `cV񆋺qkP`I'Bw`/gHGBNXpp-f $k![L d2,(M  Tܼtn X<,hZd e1g|7w`@UW!/(QoKj+Ðz>r] ڡ7BQd>\{ƞŞ_t-)s|QńxJh aj]vnw`u[NZrbu[N?m9EU=r`ѥAgXteT_, ,fH{f7%ձ5?/ RR zګ%[u^mǚSEԇeJR'un,he‰U}qbń7GxN,NoiK95 C_AFP;*P `!+v{ ^$}atPOW*xϯ+[vWunm咻ʯwV#$HH7!̺Qh:DPG C 1c0k D"bBD-?3hU>s~9kWԪw{w`?_ T?G~O>{P~??Sg? CGE w0WͿ 7=᯿^ߋ>LcпIvj_Q;s_(B=;@ |ş_`k|!7)7+~[o%7o~e.߃;?~}'/~;~_Ͽ????ӟğ O ?$(딐c> ,fŌ3² @bd''H֩Ϻ!&YOGB WiFӌi |Uk#ϕP1v|j_cdO9-O;BЦTiݟOL?L$|G3No숥ՉqqӝfzI_NI㴢n%l[|QJI|yd&7h&Xy^VEA/hEl_͉\,pIE^H%c(&(*Ϧ*RA_X9}UQoQ6P֛mگ?ӣ~~=`F F"`Ę2r !W8(X CeY[)xGoj \N$V Rg#\0 ![Tb+\e6Rm Ys7T ^G&W-͒j"UrT#)ƏfT޴r>MR(5~$2E~ $kQ}9`Dpq oe%bPVΐ,l;%t2 T š֌Pa$ ~dňP?믡hF-J*pQ(.edO=)CD .p.YPO-b6%7jIY"zq1ȁgI}Fp)qiTgo0@R J]K,<0mfpe$U/TRM?GtPָ+L wY\ JF^U$tl`#PWC" s50m:EmGi}d1 a<" o.JGaDfwD geL,,`FcеiRS!j#l^[ԫz{:z%R[ ꭒ 9-0:#RZ{x5\K_‹?M84GN1k.U<xރߺٕu_aEڴZiF|fSw7.~ՙ'#2>D-Ftɔϝ'z#4##y3ICo0%=/DGu-#X[#gDg+o ܪFtIg}=ԝa3r"咶N]_9t]Qn굌N?jOoadJ낶 F$5S>nfFX#,h[Gu*Ft3z\d%P p? ߳Q?khN88r#+ $|*U|CӌiIrAgf.ahj~YaDqMđ S@p 3g2|4guC۳swȻeֈ.N";?Qp.egm㢫q>q\i#Sk0kN#qQ;5.sˮ02nzϪSZ}0RMc_ה]9%zc6]ň5w{y~eSgfq|4G0q:F!]|!#UYFk}θFFlk䌂IeD;"|~na[#WVFtjQc15rB㫓/gD7b/]%Fne.1.Pxy \2So^{_YI%ώe[]Ogv a:F8r=T~1¶FVR㢻Q8ug72¶F6 j5XI]٫[g{ZՄQܼFϸuݍzF4<͞5kGngHl?@vOgo`H,{a[#tx[s>isS=m31MeҸ F82-(qd-#lkd^6FȮE0[>vZf*!ow٣bmp3#uZ틛ٳO4#?tUe?l[ fQH)5;điV+࿻#Fcu'k0j=8վtȲGF~4N#1Xd\>q֨'b "F2bDRirY5x|# $ʙ8qhd$}+,EQyY,3RUKR}A-,钕Z[wޚ>+B(zꆠW(q [H%(hsߡl"W ~kY!%++\Rb7,w,2ոYFHeC`" !]1`!oXeա].=(9Gxj|xU ILU= QuӪ>"}IwQ D)IG u P)ĺ~4·&aAT7ûGb6? hreTCi1 )⅒q&* Lm#ӽFk )~@5# B^̒Y|pрQ&88=AU|>#"u!`(%7`gd~wYsTFKzʩT[<<4宾Mvvڀ>{JbYC~=kT>Q˪R}CuÁѱث,g5 x .'U&% ?=ڧozU~#h}YԶFHrxA'W! |?! Jq怩N!M`"+ w"G^078#k3/w])O)Yu}7`j4n~&n(]b;Ϸ۲deI)˸FZ QĘ 1:M6l #z=c bD6j(f2ɡMPs#M3³cac4{hxͰ9F0AVc3Byddi$Gg 2"yk #4R!߫[(&OS:qQˈ.jN(#fgAN2-i+37ώկVeֈS÷9fd|O 矵OiN#OvHPwWc[e[)ō3R6;u )g1bKE ȚzQ{}335i\>#lkԇD{[`dOFK.NըqQT^\m÷Ia[εo#סm[adhUkVOCۆo{0¶F*j5GF֨Smlh5R1+-1i$]6|[jhcVm1M2.fq[;.󱭍螿K}#lkԑ jBv24N1|.m=FZa}*#mem:оitnHV6a[oY2.5j[`Na[vwt]F(mzƫ^46%2#:#fk5V[ψc(v쨶6#lkԞZm3¶FI,]` #Zg' >z~V8`DZFtɳ|pZӯ7>YQu#:lyS]5F֨F֨nF/u5N:e? #lkt3 rXJ7Qw:*FfkCO2γ$J٨$qߔBI1J&5YL>%/&RHH%ÉnϺe|41/ $X SSi ,U | ts|)jH`@i&# ZQ88h혔yik43JDF;z ,U/~9ѫ hX$l,I|+jDC`E(#W:b䅭QyGC4#AӐ8ɉ %o7qRow@[ 5xsA{u81#i$Ѵou7': De0 sYo(`xHI}􎗸%tiww7uq` .Qk#bIe](7M2^*|!Fu ZG=1B|L^3+d$oݸ/FۺH\"'9@`Q x.,(J%5rJ-Lj(hGQwȑ&NALPior)]'y" &jϰYEQȞ##bҝ1ݮp[']ۺtȱѬĺyF%^1ag뎑#[}80Ob^4cNXd䅭|$)zxHfN8t5c0kП]F?{{=_0gʹ쯉c'Ze6{bٱPzbfڸFlXg1mEks<@p#;GQs"Syak:YsRq5R1qF8lyY`/#ֈGQ d.;EKѣ9ȗlktxfD(NiiDo -~Ie=H=3ѩ[=368,GN#95mk4ghKfm,833¶FoEXccnŊzǶF]:O4.2Gś^ ddF}$ Yb#QFIO6gF^^4Hhch[xVhRFLQC`kt?+imj63!ёz7.2mk!|.ȧb[Sy3x\'"S4cf0+%lWC,h)a#}¼!1d[#ed ANU%3֨:Mc#lkdEIh[#g2Nf#lka$Vșo1"k#b$7gpZ/2s*J" P0^Oj#Cb#|UvHPK'IX~jkQO0DiUSόe`#MhclߐyPP `10r 3A $2H8JH$ JRt$rt.@aZ(VIfj2\)3c+{oc,uWHFu8zYB{̌,>1To! eW@0SHFmr+qBX`ͳ9[Hz'pB;YMzYJz 9!*Ftqt%hnQEV0ϸ^V3t"?9.'Ɣć3?=59-*X#?'"ŝqt3f2r4v>1uLDZHJ+Y1#TT[CQa$; 4R$J'$ UȓI9]qdAFHZ)l1*mwH)WjQ TFhCU4BG`5]+} @0HC6 " =;Ma_)z4{.0Cy5! 1V4B*`Sr[%8e46xH jHm )a(=L1vñSmms?㷋t}b $6|?m;KZƈնFKmmcf["Y;;Vlk}:F}G>cFi$Nh#Fb#2b? )lb1ٶ2b31ldǧlfD!o|^V2b]?,O5|^?7;6"'`qFbYܧRFigǰ,-kl2=3ҽb7ZFC+4F3G{Z6`Ѳ4$C%eĒð5q~FX̌ ñJ8qFV̎ށ2lfD͍>ĝ ~63HN#Zf;#Y8#GFe纅Y#A2|$ t T*qR0L&.tc~79Gch5HUwx6yHD-m4|aŌg[# J jFf@R{MR# L&'Q&ܱg?KE 0WC}ᅼDFZX\32Ht} TNtgqkoAj$bJg8ĊjvtYbY= R8m4^"W+4!HqTUӭ]u?g^Ĉ;{hj0fFL{=!ct&Wc\^ 艑F1p$8H=͞ns b|5FHqlNl6sdSKq,e3Κ>*cDכޙ[ pj"ѵCӞŌ"F4l6.rN$ĈqFn9ňzoXn"'ѝ !^1#F,[En2bQH[@bɇt$5Ft!_Vq]M\q$;덋\edlŻg9Hik\eĘ;#16Kf9]k5"wY1;Cg2bV'eĈ4'f[#hGŌObգߌh^ ""95E9Hυs,qMFf>sKqk+E3BF}]0#^O(1.r{(#eoc[KqH培H_FQd\>#d\>#9e\>#i=3bݧe\#=e\#tm6nyȪc[dkf@]t3qFDMqNmg3ҥN̈m(t0#fd&HwF9HghkwGg+[#CѣXm\1#v4`όةNlȸ(xT̈d\8CF5r9F:zpӸ'Fڷ5zpҸ'FZ5ڹ8#mn'xi1?iHxF\g][Q"i} IHF _i1dz7gkqo(zhg0lhKּ.p׸;FZGq|цއivq<ѶF 7#-m\##+#i~q4niG_46#q+FN#~yƈn\'#ͦ5|a|_aFthnöafr%q7F57. mYͤ3oy `Όh3R]яz7#WdsU}3.bFJ(\m*ߔQo/Bߴ<Mëz8dq3RiGhaP mVcF|4Ϙ 9q3f|4GH|?cF@ܭMaF*[ABp񜑳hz՘sF+Guֈ*,bF|f䌭EȱN\ceF1o55.bF^hy ouHw/9ak40ŒT-[#=q`B{k"Ʉ0#o~3#4'cFޒ~(7UƯ5|W3R|4ǯ}3r2h<8Œ6L~o"f}3fT(ˌOo"f5^q×^N3f͏{o\Č*lk3J0#9y74}q3Fl\ČHظySU>'0#'Դa"f\ !oxxŌ%5 80#T!‰#ș/?cFNH+f\SZs9{:8q9paFNkŌ3bFXFBFr(`@o GX#Dd R   S A ? " 2} '}]v3.Y Rj`!Q '}]v3.&C0 x흽p+˱cbB  W$i°Zv-uV u [(+"A Ic@"u!KR;3 [S9s !9s|/ci0ށn;>yp97#.[᷻?ƿ~67[ǿ=9:<}qx_GvE|:zxح3GkF/ >~ݘmk̷ׇ#sͼ5Zއ1)9V~gu)]u!d~m~EoLvŘ\qMq:b6tJ (A!dv? Bdݽ'2.l%I [^csGu?W%MPPYW&C Bd݂1(2B&FPPYĨJ A Bd!7=oΧݻ;J nPp %P euM`J VNP@)A2 (2B&A}PPY9===y$\*2:LJ &MPPYVJ 0E}PPYȤJ ٳg.|uZreu @PPYC BdݤJ 뚅a %P euP@)Ar/],8nj]nw;a %P eu;&PPYC`c(R(fc(R(l$(2NpAGGFx5 5?AnG X9? _y,l<^t<&_gxtqrѧ 4ٱRWAfVpB¥̽¥1 W/Jpa5tYUpuT~ :(/*fLCy,jx[X8vOPt|<ԓ yyOPO7$XoHC=ߐz$!3I~Cf<K yO2PO7d桞>oC=ߐk~#hhGxl' +/ O޾>Ԑ~(!54P~Cji<K y见Rh ߐG<,7a,7aH7qѝ <<0###<2n;5fBLٙ[⽽9^3aK o~1ikP߻a𝝬|g>}qx:Gq7_wM9\<;dtуѝ_j~b7Noi'=ܾ9u`8*'ێK~_Z%M޳1Dd!N !L   S (A KWL b7 #Ghu$&uxn  #Ghu$&PNG  IHDR<f'bKGD݊ cmPPJCmp0712OmIDAThoDt#&HPǤQNe#Pi-RzڻE@Z2b^ E}gwKLz=i ňw>z|R|M8;Pά!*ҭ*0U,ER@:Yc TRooz=rЎ@+R's$!OV-@~ +C4O"HS*HeL<:(ev|u=o89)lu XTڄ !k@ L_< 5&9ЗCP e"d" i1pZkmC{/~ C8!ӐvB[:Ez8!qC@wgHqC8ġ^zϐz?x~tTIENDB`1TableDYSummaryInformation(.DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObj)j  , 8 DPX`hGraphic Organizersrapoememem Normal.dotaoem2mMicrosoft Word 10.0@F#@Bix@Bixs՜.+,D՜.+,@ hp|  /8A Graphic Organizers TitleT 8@ _PID_HLINKSA v9 $http://www.graphic.org/goindex.html[  6http://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/score/actbank/torganiz.htm5Fhttp://www.k111.k12.il.us/lafayette/fourblocks/graphic_organizers.htm\_*http://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/?.8http://teachers.teach-nology.com/web_tools/graphic_org/  FMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89qN@N Normal%B*CJOJQJ_HmH phsH tH L@L &: Heading 2$$@&a$B*OJQJphN@N | Heading 3$<@&5CJ\^JaJR@R | Heading 4$<@&5CJOJQJ\aJN@N | Heading 5 <@&56CJ\]aJP@P | Heading 6 <@&5CJOJQJ\aJDA@D Default Paragraph FontRi@R  Table Normal4 l4a (k(No List<Z@<  Plain Text CJOJQJFB@F &: Body Text$a$B*OJQJph6U@6 &: Hyperlink >*B*phP"@P |Caption$a$5B*CJ OJQJ\aJph(AU]f*(AU]f ^RR#zzzzzzz^ !Hts B\]^OSn  B ]^_fgst!6tgst~"5il\]^H^qrst$)[\]^_`abcdefghijqrstuvwyz{|}     )*=>VWjklrstz{|M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M90M900p0p0p0p0p0p0p000p0p00p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p00p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p00p0p0pX0p0p00p0p0p00p000X0X0X0X0 X0X0X0X0pX0pX0pX0pX0pX0pX0pX0X0X0pX0X0X0000 00 0X0X0 X0X0 X0X0pX0pX0pX0pX0pX0pX0pX0pX0X0X0X0pX0p0p0p0p0p0p0p00p000000 0000 00 H00 0 00(00 0 0 00 0p00p00(0 (0 0 0p00 0p00p0p0p0p0p0pX0p00p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0p0000p0000000 0p0 00 0p0p0p0p0p0p00p0p0p0p0p000p0p000p000p0000 00 00 0p0 00(00 0p0 0p0 0p0 0p0 0p0 0 0 0(0@0 0(0 0 00M90d]0M90]0M90]0M90]00pM90\]00p0pM90]0M90d]0M90d]0M90d]0M90]0M90B\]^OSn  B ]^_g5H^0000000000000O90 0l h,0O90 0O90 0O90 0O90 0O90 0 00 000000O900O900O900O900 4O900O90 0O900O900O90#04ZO90#0O90#0O90#0O90#0O90#0O90#0O90#0O90#0O90#0O90#0O90#0O90#0O90#0O90#0O9020O90#0O900O900O900O900O900l P10O900O9000 !$%k''!(5"%s&&&&&V'' "#$%&'' 5n fFjXZ^DF^ mo)WYXXXXXCC:CC:CC:C::C8;<@ ;(  V2  # "  V2  # "  V2  # " V2  # " V  # " V  # " V  # " 6  "V  # " V  # "  V  # "  6  " VB @ C D" VB  C D" VB  C D"VB @ C D"VB   C D"VB ! C D"VB " C D"VB # C D"VB $@ C D"VB % C D"VB & C D"H * #   B S  ?w&%@ i( 4%! ! 4$@ ) 4#) ) 4"9 9 4!@  4 I I 49@ 4Y4yy4 4y$ (4i #4 I4y 4 4i 4  4 y4 & 4  49 4 Y4*_ Wt _1129192595 _1129189523 _1129189585 _1129189685 _1129190198 _1129190212     @@@@@@      rLr8rtrDzrrTr--6rTrrԢ      8 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity9 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplace; *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsaddress: *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsStreet9*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsState   JM  >A|::::::::B#Sngstx !%:BsIfgkDsH^t#$(m(*<>UWilqtz|oem:  >JH \Fy| (z7ڊhh^h`. hh^h`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o pp^p`OJQJo( @ @ ^@ `OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o PP^P`OJQJo( hh^h`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o pp^p`OJQJo( @ @ ^@ `OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o PP^P`OJQJo(hh^h`. hh^h`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o pp^p`OJQJo( @ @ ^@ `OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o PP^P`OJQJo(Fy|:( \ >                        Z g@j) l b0}*[coT,{!^g"vU$% W%@&ZZ&)=)$*1*P*Y +o+Tu+-0/i/?)0s2)96D6"7J8&:; ;=ym>!?&@4@ABZsBsB0 C7*D+qDGY3HIEIMCJ ZKaK=L 7M KM N5NcNfN:*OQpReS(T1THT]UVVW X[/?[1\]T^]^t&_s_w`uEbO dfNfwfWgKhG=isjmx>nun7r"s`s+u'v(vOwKz {K{e|p}+I}-j~TS170OgY4"0j3+s5VWjkrs{|0!0)@p9`@UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z ArialCFComic Sans MS5& zaTahoma?5 z Courier New;Wingdings"qh/E&/E&s8s8!'>4d 3QH-?FGraphic Organizersoemoem