ࡱ> y +bjbj 4f{{#BBBBBVVVV$zVFFFFF!!!$~0!+B!!+BBFF@BFBFmF`z+jV0,!d!!B8!"C[o!!!++ !!!!!!!!!!!!! : 7th Grade Science TCAP Review Packet  Parents and Students, Included in this packet are review questions that are aligned with the 7th grade science SPIs students are required to have mastered throughout this school year. Students will be formally assessed on these SPIs on the TCAP the week of April 23-27th. Students have been assigned units of questions to completed by the noted due dates. The questions correspond to specific page numbers in the science textbook. On those due dates, there will be a quiz covering the information answered for the questions. Students will be able to use the questions and answers in this packet on each quiz. Each quiz is worth 50 points, and the packet will be collected following TCAP testing for a 200 point grade. Please sign this front page indicating you have read the procedure and will assist your child as needed during this review period. _________________________ ______________________ Student name Student signature _________________________ ______________________ Parent signature Date Unit: Life due April 5th SPI 0707.1.1 State the three parts of the cell theory. (p.49) What is the difference between the two types of cells: eukaryotic and prokaryotic? Give examples of cells that represent each type. (p.52 and 54) Give the function of each of the following cell organelles. a. cell wall (p.56)- b. cell membrane (p.51, 57)- c. lysosome (p.62)- d. mitochondria (p.60)- e. Golgi bodies (p.61)- f. nucleus (p.51, 58)- g. ribosomes (p.59)- h. cytoplasm (p.51)- i. nucleolus (p.58)- j. endoplasmic reticulum (p.59)- k. vacuole (p.62)- l. chloroplast (p.60)- SPI 0707.1.2 Starting with the smallest unit, identify the five levels of organization within a living thing. SPI 0707.1.3 Describe the function of each of the major organ systems. a. Digestive (p.260)- Respiratory (p.246)- Integumentary (p.218)- Lymphatic (p.242)- Muscular (p.241)- Cardiovascular (p.232)- Skeletal (p.210)- Nervous (p.282)- Endocrine (p.296)- Excretory (urinary) (p.268)- Reproductive (p.308)- SPI 0707.4.1 What is the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction? (p.112) SPI 0707.1.4 What is the cell cycle? (p.86) What is the purpose of interphase? (p.87) Define the process of mitosis. (p.87) Use pages 88-89 to complete the table below. ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseDescription of Events Illustration  What happens during cytokinesis? (p.88) SPI 0707.1.5 Explain the difference between passive and active transport. (p.80) Define diffusion. (p.78) Explain how osmosis can lead to hypertonic or hypotonic cells. (p.79) SPI 0707.1.6 Define photosynthesis. (p.82) Write the equation for photosynthesis and identify the reactants and products. (p.82) Define cellular respiration. (p.83) Write the equation for respiration and identify the reactants and products. (p.83) In what type of cell and in what organelle does photosynthesis occur? (p.84) In what type of cell(s) and in what organelle does respiration occur? (p.84) SPI 0707.3.2 Explain how photosynthesis and respiration are connected to the cycling of oxygen and carbon dioxide between living things and the environment. (p.85) SPI 0707.4.2 What is pollination and how does it happen in flowering plants? (p.188) Describe the process of fertilization. (p.188) Sketch a flowering plant and label the following parts: stamen, filament, anther, pistil, stigma, style, ovary, and ovule. (p.188) What is the difference in the stamen and pistil? (p.172) After fertilization, what happens to the flowers ovule? (p.189) Its ovary? (p.189) SPI 0707.4.3 Define heredity? (p.100) Explain Mendels contributions to the study of genetics. (p.100-101) What is the difference between dominant and recessive traits? (p.103) Explain the relationship between chromosomes, genes, and DNA. (p.130) What are alleles? (p.106) Give an example. What is the difference between a genotype and a phenotype? (p.106-107) What makes an organism homozygous for a specific trait? (p.107) Heterozygous for a specific trait? (p.107) SPI 0707.4.4 Explain a Punnett square (why is it used and how is it used). (p.107) What is probability? How is a Punnett square used to show probability of traits in living organisms? (p.107-108) Unit: Inquiry, Technology, and Engineering due April 11th SPI 0707.Inq.1 1. Define the scientific method. (p.10) 2. What are the six steps of the scientific method in order from beginning to end? (p.686) 3. What is a hypothesis? (p.12) 4. What is the difference between a control and a variable? (p.14) 5. Explain the difference between an independent and dependent variable. (p. 686) SPI 0707.Inq.2 6. Identify what each tool listed is used to measure. (p.30) a. graduated cylinder- b. thermometer- c. meter stick or ruler- d. triple-beam balance- e. stopwatch- d. spring scale- 7. What is density? (p.34) SPI 0707.Inq.3 8. What is the difference between a line graph and a bar graph? (p.683-684) 9. When creating a graph, indicate where each variable should be placed. (p.683-684) Independent variable- Dependent variable- SPI 0707.Inq.4 and SPI 0707.Inq.5 10. Explain how you should conclude an experiment differently if 1) your hypothesis is supported, or 2) your hypothesis is not supported. (p.687) SPI 0707.T/E.1 11. What is a prototype? (p.24) SPI 0707.T/E.2 12. What is the engineering design process? (p.24) 13. What are the five steps of the engineering design process? (p.24-25) SPI 0707.T/E.3 14. Define technology? (p.22) 15. Define an intended benefit of technology. Give an example. (p.26) 16. Define an unintended consequence of technology. Give an example. (p.27) SPI 0707.T/E.4 17. What is bioengineering? (p.28) 18. Explain the difference between assistive and adaptive bioengineering. Give an example of each. (p.28) Unit: The Earth due April 16th SPI 0707.7.1 Define the six physical properties used to identify minerals. (p.340-342) a. color- b. luster- c. streak- d. cleavage and fracture- e. hardness- f. density- 20. List and explain at least four special properties of minerals. (Figure 6 p.343) SPI 0707.7.2 Fill in the chart below. How it formsExamples (at least two)Igneous Rock (p.368-371) Sedimentary Rock (p.372-375) Metamorphic Rock (p.376-381)  SPI 0707.7.3 Define the rock cycle. (p. 360) Define the following terms related to events in the rock cycle. (p.361) a. weathering- b. erosion- c. deposition- d. uplift- Using the diagram on pages 362-363, sketch a rough (not colored) picture of the Landscape and inside of the crust. Label the arrows in the appropriate place in the diagram. You DO NOT have to include the five information boxes. SPI 0707.7.4 Define the following Earth major layers. (p.392-393) a. crust- b. mantle- c. core- Define the following Earth physical layers. (p.394-395) a. lithosphere- b. asthenosphere- c. mesosphere- d. outer core- e. inner core- SPI 0707.7.5 What are tectonic plates? (p.396) Circle the best explanation of how far the average tectonic plate moves in one year. a. 2 miles b. 2 meters c. 2 centimeters d. 2 inches SPI 0707.7.6 Define sea-floor spreading. (p.402) Explain the theory of plate tectonics. (p.404) Define the three types of plate boundaries and explain what landform(s) occur at each. (p. 405) SPI 0707.7.7 What is the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources? (p.479) What is a fossil fuel? (p.482) Name and define the three types of fossil fuels. (p. 483-484) Identify eight examples of alternative resources. (p.490-496) Unit: Motion due April 20th SPI 0707.11.1 What is work? (p.574) What is the equation for work? (p.575) What is a machine? (p.578) Define all six simple machines and give one example of each. a. lever (p.584)- b. pulley (p.586)- c. wheel and axle (p.587)- d. inclined plane (p.588)- e. wedge (p.589)- f. screw (p. 589)- SPI 0707.11.2 What is force? (p.516) With what unit is force measured? (p.516) What is the difference in a balanced and unbalanced force? (p.518) What is mechanic advantage? (p.581) How do machines make work easier? (p.580) SPI 0707.11.3 What is speed? (p.511) What is the equation for speed? (p.511) How is velocity different from speed? (p.512) What is acceleration? (p.513) What is the equation for acceleration? (p.514) SPI 0707.11.4 Write each of Newtons Three Laws. 1st Law- 2nd Law- 3rd Law- SPI 0707.11.5 What is a wave? (p.602) What is a medium? (p.603) Give an example of a wave and the medium it uses. Draw a transverse wave with three crests below. Label one of the following: crest, trough, amplitude, and wavelength. 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