ࡱ> 8:567_ `bjbj 4bbѠ+"""""6668nJ6cp   ```````$=fhB`"666`""  c7776." " `76`77Y0h^ ` "6X[&`c0c\f1iQ7.1iLh^1i"h^Tj e#p7*0``7Xc66661i : 9Annexure-I Course Code of B.A. (Hons) Philosophy Syllabus.- Course Code I Semester: Course TitleNature of CourseCreditBAO111Indian Philosophy-ICore3BAO112Western Philosophy-ICore3II Semester: Course TitleBAO121Indian Philosophy-IICore3BAO122Western Philosophy-IICore3III Semester: Course TitleBAO211Ethics Core3BAO212Logic **Core3BAOE211Yoga Darshana Elective3BAOE212An introduction to Applied Ethics Elective3IV Semester: Course TitleBAO221Philosophy of Religion Core3BAO222Social and Political Philosophy Core3BAOE221Philosophy of M.K. Gandhi Elective3BAOE222Philosophy of Science and Spirituality Elective3V Semester: Course TitleBAO311Indian EpistemologyCore3BAO312Western EpistemologyCore3BAO313Contemporary Indian Philosophy- ICore3BAO314Contemporary Western Philosophy- ICore3BAOE311Symbolic Logic **Elective3BAOE312Tarka Bhasa (Pramana Prakarana Only) Elective3BAOE313An Introduction to Political PhilosophyElective3BAOE314Asian Philosophy and Religion Elective3VI Semester: Course TitleBAO321 Indian MetaphysicsCore3BAO322Western MetaphysicsCore3BAO323Contemporary Indian Philosophy-IICore3BAO324Contemporary Western Philosophy-IICore3BAOE321Language, truth and Logic (Introduction + Chapter I, II, III, & VI)Elective3BAOE322Indian Philosophy of Language Elective3BAOE323Indian Religion Elective3BAOE324Independent Reading*Elective3 Semester III and IV students can opt any one elective option mentioned in their respective semesters subject to availability of teachers in that option. Semester V and VI students can opt any two elective option mentioned in their respective semesters subject to availability of teachers in that option. * Details of the course will be announced at the beginning of the academic session subject to the availability of teachers. ** These papers are common with soft skill in the respective semesters. Semester I BAO- 111 Indian Philosophy (1) Unit I Nature of Dar[ana, Classification of Indian Philosophy, Characteristics of Indian Philosophy, Distinction between Dar[ana and Philosophy. Unit II Introduction to the Vedas. Upanishads: Brahaman and tman. Bhagavadg+t: Jnayoga, Karmayoga and Bhakti yoga. Unit III Lokyata: Metaphysics, Epistemology and Ethics. Jainism: Nature and Classification of Reality, Sydavda, Anekntavda. Unit IV Buddhism: Four Noble Truths, Pratityasamutpda, Antmavda (No-soul theory), Theory of Momentariness, Nirvna. Suggested Readings : 1. Dutta & Chatterjee : An Introduction to Indian Philosophy, University of Calcutta, 1968 2. Sharma, C.D. : A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy, MLBD, New Delhi 1973 3.Radhakrishnan, S. : Indian Philosophy, Vols. I, (also Hindi version) Rajpal & Sons, New Delhi 1966 4.Tiwari,D.N. :The Upani_adic View of Life,Uma Books,Varanasi,1986. 5.Dasgupta,S.N. :A History of Indian Philosophy, Vol. I, Moti Lal Banarasi Das ,Delhi,1975. 6. Devaraja, N.K. (ed.) : Bhrat+ya Dar[ana (Hindi), UP. Hindi Grantha Academy, 1975 7. Upadhyay, Baladeva : Bhrat+ya Dar[ana (Hindi)Sharada Mandira, Varanasi (Reprint, 1997) 8. Dayakrishna: :Indian Philosophy, Oxford University Press,1996. 9. Pandey, S..L. : Bhrat+ya Darshana Ka Sarveksana,, Allahabad, (Hindi), 1994. 10.M.Hiriyanna, : Outlines of Indian Philosophy, George Allen and Unwin, Lodon-1932, Motilal Banarasidas, Delhi, 1994 (Also Hindi Version) Hkkjrh; nkZu dh :Ikjs[kk] jktdey izdkku] fnYyh&1965] vuq0 HkV~V] xkso/kZu ,oa vU; Semester-I BAO- 112 Western Philosophy (1) UNIT-I Origin and Nature of Greek Philosophy, chief characteristics of Western Philosophy, The ultimate principles in Ionic and Pythagorean schools, Being in Eleatic School, Heraclites doctrine of Becoming, Empedocles doctrine of Elements. UNIT-II Anaxagoras doctrine of Nous, Atomic theories of Leucippus and Democritus, Main principles of Sophists, The Socratic Method, Platos Theory of Knowledge, Doctrine of Ideas, UNIT-III Aristotle: Criticism of theory of ideas, Matter and form, causality, UNIT-IV St. Augustines Theory of Knowledge, the Problem of Evil, Thomas Aquinass view of God, Distinction between faith and Reason. Suggested Readings 1. Will Durant, A story of Philosophy, Simon & Schuster, 1926 & Pocket Books, New York, 2006 2. Bertand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy, Union paper Backs, London, 1987 3. Frank Thilly, History of Western Philosophy, Central Book Depot, Allahabad, 1975 4. Daya Krishna Ed. Paschyatya Darshana Vol. 1-2, Rajasthan Hindi Granth Academy, 1988. 5. Stace, W.T.: A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Macmillan, New Delhi, 1985 6. Masih, Y. - A Critical History of Western Philosophy, Motilal Banarasidas, Delhi, 1994 7. C.D.Sharma: Paschatya Darshana, Motilal Banarasidas, 1992 8. Srivastava, Jagdisha Sahai: Adhunik Pascatya Darshana ka Vaijnanika Itihasa, Pustak Sthan, Gorakhpur, 1973. 9. Singh, B.N., : Paschatya Darshan, Students Friends and Co. Varanasi, 1973. 10. ;kdwg elhg % ikpkR; nkZu dk leh{kkRed bfrgkl] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] ubZ fnYyh& 2005A Semester II BAO- 121 Indian Philosophy (II) Unit 1 SDkhya : Puru_a, Prakti, Kaivalya, Theory of Evolution, Satkryavda. Yoga: Eight fold path. Unit II Nyya: Pramas, Proofs for the Existence of God. Vai[eika: Padrthas, Atomism. Unit III M+mms: Dharma, Apkrva. Advaita Vednta: Brahman, My, Mukti. Unit IV Vi[i_cdvaita : Brahman, My, Mukti Suggested Readings : 1. Dutta & Chatterjee :An Introduction to Indian Philosophy, University of Calcutta, 1968 2. Sharma, C.D. : A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy, Motilal Banarasidas, New Delhi, 1973 3.Radhakrishnan, S. : Indian Philosophy, Vols. II , Rajpal & Sons,New Delhi, 1966 4.Dasgupta,S.N. :A History of Indian Philosophy, Vol. II, Motilal Banarasidas, Delhi,1975. 5. Devaraja, N.K. (ed.) : Bhrat+ya Dar[ana (Hindi), UP. Hindi Grantha Academy, 1975 6. Upadhyay, Baladeva Bhrat+ya Dar[ana (Hindi), Sharda Mandir, Varanasi, (1997, reprint) 7. Pandey, S..L. : Bhrat+ya Darshana Ka Sarveksana,, Allahabad, (Hindi), 1994 8.M.Hirriyanna : Outlines of Indian Philosophy, George Allen and Unwin, Lodon-1932, Motilal Banarasidas, Delhi, 1994 (Also Hindi Version) Hkkjrh; nkZu dh :Ikjs[kk] jktdey izdkku] fnYyh&1965] vuq0 HkV~V] xkso/kZu ,oa vU; Semester II BAO- 122 Western Philosophy (II) UNIT-I Descartes: The Problem of Descartes Philosophy, Method of doubt, Cogito Ergo sum, concept of substance, Proofs for the Existence of God, Mind- Body Problem. Spinoza: Refutation of Descartes conception of substance, concept of substance, attribute and mode, God and Pantheism. [ UNIT-II Leibniz: Theory of Monads and Pre -established Harmony. John Locke: Refutation of Innate ideas, Theory of Knowledge, Substance, Primary and Secondary Qualities. UNIT-III: George Berkeley: Criticism of Materialism, Esse Est Percipi and Subjective Idealism David Hume: Culmination of Empiricism, Refutation of Metaphysical entities and Causality, Skepticism UNIT-IV Immanual Kants Reconciliation of Rationalism and Empiricism, Space and Time, Phenomena and Noumena. Hegel: Dialectic Method, Absolute .Suggested Readings Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy, Union paper Backs, London, 1987 Frank Thilly, History of Western Philosophy, Central Book Depot, Allahabad, 1975 . Falkenberg, Richard: History of Modern Philosophy, Progressive Publishers, Calcutta, 1977 Daya Krishna Ed. Paschyatya Darshana Vol. 1-2, Rajasthan Hindi Granth Academy, 1988 Masih Y. : A Critical History of Western Philosophy, Motilal Banarasidas, Delhi, 1994 C.D.Sharma: Paschyatya Darshana, Motilal Banarasidas, 1992 Srivastava, Jagdisha Sahai: Adhunik Pascatya Darshana ka Vaijnanika Itihasa, Pustak Sthan, Gorakhpur, 1973. Falkenberg, Richard: History of Modern Philosophy, Progressive Publishers, Calcutta, 1977 9. Singh, B.N., : Paschatya Darshan, Students Friends and Co. Varanasi, 1973. Semester III BAO- 211 Ethics Unit-I Nature, scope and method of Ethics. Ethical concepts: Good, Right, Duty, Value, Postulates of Morality, The Nature and object of Moral Judgment Unit-II Psychological and Ethical Hedonism, Utilitarianism of Bentham and J.S. Mill, Deontological theory, Unit-III: Kants moral Law and Good will, Perfectionism, theory of reward and punishment. UNIT-IV Conception of Purusrtha, Vedic Concept of ta And VFa Suggested Readings: 1. MkW0 fuR;kuan feJ % uhfr kkL= fl)kUr rFkk iz;ksx Motilal Banarasidas, 2005 2. MkW0osn izdk k oekZ% % uhfr kkL= ds ewy fl)kUr] Allied Publication, Delhi, 1977 3. MkW0 v kksd dqekj oekZ % uhfr kkL= ds fl)kUr Motilal Banarasidas, Delhi (1977, Reprinted) 4. laxeyky ikaMs % uhfrkkL= dk losZ{k.k lsUVy ifCyfkax gknl] bykgkckn-2005 5. Panigrahi. S.C. : Issues In Indian Ethics, Dept of SAP in Philosophy, Utkal University, Orissa, 2006. 6. Rogeres, A.P. : History of Ethics 7. MkW0 fnokdj ikBd % Hkkjrh; uhfrkkL=, Bihar Hindi Granth Academy, Patna, 1974 8. S.K. Maitra, : Ethics of Hindus, University of Calcutta, 1978 9. Lillie, William, : An Introduction to Ethics (allied Publisher, Indian Reprint 1955) 10. Joshi, Shanti, : Nitishastra, Rajkamal Prakashana Pvt.Limited, Delhi, 1963. Semester III BAO- 212 Logic* UNIT-I Introduction : Nature of Logic, Propositions, Arguments and their forms, Deduction and Induction, Truth and Validity. Categorical Propositions and Classes, Quality, quantity and distribution of terms, Traditional Square of Opposition, Immediate inference. UNIT-II Categorical Syllogism: Standard form of Categorical Syllogism, The Formal Nature of Syllogistic Argument, Venn-Diagram Technique for Testing Syllogism, Rules and Fallacies. UNIT-III Propositional Logic, Basic Truth-functions of the Propositional Calculus, Testing arguments by truth table method. Relation between Truth functions, UNIT-IV Inductive Reasoning and Probability, Simple Enumeration and Analogy. Mills Methods of Experimental Enquiry. Suggested Readings: Copi & Cohen : Introduction to Logic, 11th Edition, Pearson Education Inc, 2002 Copi & Cohen: Tarkashastra: Eka Parichaya, Hindi Translation of Introduction to Logic, 11th Edition, Pearson Education, 2006 Strawson, P.F. : Introduction to Logical Theory, London: Methuen and Co., 1952 Cohen and Nagel : Introduction to Logic & Scientific Method, Allied Publishers Ltd., New Delhi, 1990 Copi : Tarkasastra Ka Parichaya (Hindi translation by Sangam Lal Pandey & Gorakh Nath Mishra). Asia Book Company, Allahabad, 2002 Chakraborti Chhanda: Logic: Informal, symbolic and Inductive, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi-2007. Seth, Shyam Kishor and Mishra, Neelima, Tarkshastra Eka Adhunika Parichaya, Lokabharati, Allahabad, 2004 * The course is offered as soft skill also. Semester III BAOE- 211 Yoga -Dar[ana Unit-I: Meaning of Yoga, Nature of Citta (Mind) and Cittabhumi. Unit-II: Nature and forms of CittavWttis, SamprajHta and AsamprajHta samdhi Unit-III: Method of Cittavrttinirodha: Abhysa-Vairgya, Kriyyoga, and Eight Fold Yoga (Astngayoga). Unit IV Nature of Kle[a, God and Kaivalya. Suggested Readings: 1. Dasgupta, S. N., Yoga Philosophy in Relation to other systems of Indian Thought, MLBD, 1974. 2. Dasgupta, S.N., History of Indian Philosophy, Vol.V, Cambridge, 1922. 3. Dasgupta, S.N., Yoga as Philosophy and Religion, MLBD, 1973. 4. Swami Hariharananda Aranyaka : Bhasvati ( SamkhyaYoga Darshanam, Chowkhambha Sansktit Series, Varanasi,1970. 5. Swami Brahmalina Muni: Patanjala Yoga Dar[ana (in Hindi), Chowkhambha Sansktit Series, Varanasi, 1970. 6. Srivastava, Suresh Chandra: Patanjal Yoga Darshana(Hindi commentary), Chowkhambha Surabharti Prakashan, Varanasi, 7. Mitra, Rajendra Lal: Yoga Aphorism with Commentary of Bhoja, Asiatic Society of Bengal. 8. Swami Vivekanand, Rajyoga, Ramakrishana Mission, Nagpur, 1990. 9. xqIrk] iou dqekjh] ikraty ;ksxnkZu] bZLVuZ cqd fyadlZ] fnYyh] 1979. Semester III BAOE- 212 An Introduction to Applied Ethics Unit-I Normative Ethics and Applied Ethics, theories of Anthropocentrism, Egocentrism and Cosmocentricism in Applied Ethics. Bio-technology and Ethical problems, family and marriage organization, Ethical problems related to birth control, moral-religious consequences, abortion, Gender-discrimination, suicide and euthanasia, AIDS. Unit-II Concept of Environmental Ethics, Satisfaction of Human needs and exploitation of nature, Shallow Ecology and Deep Ecology, environmental Sceptcism,The relation between natural and moral order. Unit-III The industrial garbage and the problem of their reprocessing, Environmental problem and alternative Energy sources. The philosophical and scientific models for Global development. Unit-IV The Concept of professional and business-ethics, choice of professions and principle of right livelihood (samyakj+va), institutional loyalty and moral commitment. I- Thou model for dealing with public. Profession as service to humanity and God, my station and its duties, professional stress and tension, conditioning of human behavior, sacrifice charity, austerity and meditation as purifiers of human conduct, philosophic religious and yogic techniques for de-conditioning and liberation of man, Suggested Readings 1.Curry, Patrick Ecological Ethics (Polity Press, 2006) 2. Capra, F. Turning Point (Fontana Paper Books, 1982). 3.Chadwick, R. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics (Academic Press 1998). 4. Greighton, H.C. (Tr.), Philosophy and Ecological problems of Civilization (Progress publishers, Moscow, 1983 5. Bayres, M.D. (1989) Professional ethics (2nd ed.) Belmont, C.A. : Wadsworth. 6. Singer, P. (1979). Practical Ethics (Cambridge : Cambridge University Press) 7. Gillon, R. (1986). Philosophical Medical Ethics (Chichesler/New York : Wiloy). 8. Bhagvad-Gita, Gita Press, Gorakhpur, 2006. 9. Frankena, William K., Ethics (Prentice Hall of India 1973). 10. Lillie, William, An Introduction to Ethics. (Allied publishers), Indian Reprint 1975) 11. Focult, Michel, The birth of clinic (Tr. London 1971 and New York 1973). 12 Sindh, K.P. Environmental Ethics, B.H.U. Press, Varanasi 13. Mishra, Nityanand, Nitishastra, (in Hindi), MLBD, 2006. Semester- IV BAO- 221 Philosophy of Religion Unit-I Nature and scope of philosophy of religion, Concept of Philosophy, Concept of Religion, Relationship between religion and philosophy, Theology and Philosophy of Religion. Unit-II Definition, origin and development of Religion, Ancestor Worship, Manaism, Totemism, Magic and Religion, Religion and morality, Religion and science. Unit-III Concept of God: Theism, Deism, Pantheism, Polytheism and Monotheism, God and Absolute. The arguments to prove the existence of God: Ontological, Cosmological, Teleological and Moral arguments. Unit-IV Grounds of Religious knowledge: Faith, Intuition, Reason, Revelation and its validity. The problem of religious language: symbolic and analogical theories. The problem of evil, nature and kinds of evil, the problem of Evil and its Solution. Suggested Readings: 1. Edwards, D.M. : Philosophy of Religion, Progressive publisher, Calcutta, 1968 2. Caird, John : An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion, Chatterjee and Co., Calcutta, 1956 . 3. Frederick,F. : Basic Modern Philosophy of Religion, New York, Charles Sceribners, 1967. 4. Ducasse,C.J. : A Philosophical Scrutiny of Religions, The Ronold Press Co., New York, 1953. 5. feJ] `n; ukjk;.k % /keZ nkZu ifjp;] 'ks[kj izdkku] bykgkckn] 2000 6. ;k- elhg] % /keZ nkZu izkP; o ikpkR;] eksrhyky cukjlhnkl] iVuk] 1973 7. Dasgupta, S.N. : Religions and The Rational outlook, Motilal Banarasidass, Delhi, 1974. Semester- IV BAO- 222 Social and Political Philosophy UNIT-I Nature and scope of social and Political Philosophy, Relation between individual and society. Individual: Nature of Man, UNIT-II Society: the natural basis of community, social institutions: Family, Marriage, and Religion. Socio-centric Vs. Atman centric perspective-the two predicaments. UNIT-III Contemporary Indian Social Thinkers: Gandhi:The Critique of Modernity, concept of Political obligation, Sarvodaya Dr. Ambedkar: Critique of Hindu Social order, Neo-Buddhism Nehru: Concept of scientific temper, Humanism, democritic, Socialism. UNIT-IV Humanism, Multiculturalism, Secularism. Suggested Readings 1. Sabine George : A History of Political Theory, Oxford IBH, 1973, 4th edition 2.Raphael D.D. : Problem's Political Philosophy. Oxford University Press, 1978 3.Singh, B.N, Samaj Darshan Evam Rajaniti Darshan, Asha Prakashan,Varanasi 4.Beck R.N. : Perspective in Social Philosophy, Machmillan, 1964. 5. Mishra H.N. : Samaj Darshana, Allahabad 6. Saya Krishna: Social Philosophy: Past and Future, Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, 1978. 7. Vermon Von Dyke, Political Science: A Philosophical Analysis, Stanford, Stanford university press, 1960. 8- vks0ih0 xkck% jktuhfr fl)kUr dh :Ikjs[kk] e;wj isij cSDl] fnYyh] 2001. 9. Hind Swaraj, 10. Pandey, S.L.,Samaj Darshana ki eka Pranali, Allahabad 11. J.S.L.Srivastava, Samaj Darshan ki Bhumika,Viswavidyalaya Prakasan,Varanasi . Semester- IV BAOE- 221 Philosophy of M.K. Gandhi Unit-I: Background of Gandhian Philosophy, Truth, God, Relation of Man to God, Ahimsa(Non-violence) , Means and ends. Unit-II: Concept of Religion and Education, Varn[ramadharma. Ekadasavrata, Unit-III: Critique of Modern Civilization, Economic Equality. Concept of Trusteeship, Swadesi, Unit IV Satyagraha, Ideal Governance, Swaraj, Sarvodaya, Nationalism and Internationalism. Suggested Readings : 1.Datta, D. M. : The Philosophy of Mahatama Gandhi (Hindi English translation) Toronto, University of Wisconsin, 1953. 2. Dhawan, G. N. : The Political Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. The popular book Depot, 1946 3. Pandey, Sangamlal : Gandhi Ka Dar[ana (Hindi). 4. Patrik, B: Political Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. 5. Prasad, Mahadeva: Social Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, Vishwavidyalya Prakashan, 1958 6. Gangadhar,D.A. Mahatma Gandhi s Philosophy of Brahmacharya, New Delhi, 1984 7. Lal,B.K. Contemporary Indian Philosophy, MLBD, 2002. Semester- IV BAOE- 222 Philosophy of Science and Spirituality Unit-1 Nature of Science, History of Science in East and West, Relation between Mathematics, Science and Technology, Natural Science and Social Science, Hermeneutics and Technology, Nature and Scope of Philosophy of Science and Technology. Unit-II Nature of knowledge, Nature and objects of Scientific Knowledge, Characteristics of Scientific Method, Role of experiments in verification and construction of scientific theories. Unit-III Origin and Fate of the Universe, Big-bang theory, Concepts of Causality, Emergence and Feed-back, Characteristics of Science of cybernetics, Man and Machine. Unit-IV Spiritual understanding of scientific progress in the light of the following works: Swami Vivekanand s Rja-Yoga (only introductory part), J. Krishnmurti, On Education (Chapter IInd only), Sri Aurobindo s Svitri (only chapter X, canto II & III). Suggested readings Hawking, S.W. , A Brief History of Time (1988) Caws, Peter, The Philosophy of Science (Van Nostrand Company Inc. 1965) George, F.H. Philosophical Foundation of Cybernetics (ABCOS Press 1979). Makarov, I.M, Cybernetics of living matter (L Mir publishers Moscow 1987) Swami Vivekanand, Rajayoga, Ramakrishna Mission, Nagpur, 1990. Sri Aurobindo: Savitri, Sri Aurobindo Asram, Pondicerry. J. Krishnmurti, On Education, Krishanmurti Foundation, Rajghat, Varanasi 8. Russell, B., The Scientific outlook (Indian Reprint 2010 London, New York.) 9. Bloom E. Floyed (ed.)Frontiers in Science and Technology (Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 1985 ) Semester- V BAO- 311 Indian Epistemology Unit I : Nature of knowledge (JHna):. Difference between Pram (valid cognition) and Apram, main characteristics of Pram, forms of Apram (invalid cognition), Theories of Truth (Prmavda): Svatahprmnyavda (Theory of Intrinsic validity): Mimams view and Paratahprmyavda (Theory of Extrinsic Validity): Nyya view. Unit-II Theories of error (Khytivda) : Asatkhytivda, tmakhytivda, Anyathkhyativda, Akhytivda and Anirvacaniyakhytivda Unit-III Sources of valid cognition (Pramnas):Perception (Pratyak_a) : The nature of perception and its different forms (Jaina and Nyya view only). Inference (Anumna) : Nyya view only: Nature and forms of inference, grounds of inference (Vypti and Pak_adharmat), Fallacies of inference (Hetvabhsa) . Unit-VI Verbal testimony (Zabda), Comparison (Upamna) : Presumption (Arthpatti) and Non-apprehension (anupalabdhi). Suggested readings: Dutta, D.M. : The six ways of knowing, University of Calcutta, 1997 Chatterjee, S.C. : The Nyya theory of knowledge, University of Calcutta, 1965 Bhatt, G.P. : Epistemology of the Bhatta School of Purvamimamsa, Chowkhambha Sanskrit Series 1962 Vidyabhusana, S.C. : History of India Logic, Motilal Banarasidas, 1971. Prasad Jwala :History of India Epistemology, Munshiram Manoharlal,Delhi,1958 Matilal B.K. : Perception Clarendon Press, Oxford 1986 Kar, B : Indian theories of error, Delhi Azanta Books International, 1990(Reprint 1989) Sinha Nilima : Bhrat+ya Pramanamimamsa, Motilal Banarasidas, Delhi, 2005. Sharma N.K. : Bhrat+ya Darshanik Samasyayen, Rajasthan Hindi Granth Academy, 1984. 10. C. D. Bijalvan : Bhrat+ya Nyya[stra, Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthana, Lucknow, 1983. Semester-V BAO- 312 Western Epistemology Unit-I: Nature of knowledge, Distinguishing  knowing that from  knowing how, Definition of knowledge. The Gettier Problem, The Structure of knowledge (Foundationalism and Coherentism) Unit II: Kinds of knowledge: a priori and a posteriori. Sources of knowledge: Sense-experience, Reason, Authority, Intuition and Revelation. Unit III: Subject-Object Relation: Idealism (Subjective idealism), Realism (Nave Realism, Representative realism, Neo-realism & critical realism) Limits of knowledge: Scepticism and Agnosticism. Unit IV: Nature of truth, Criteria of truth and Bearers of truth, Correspondence Theory of truth. Coherence theory of truth and Pragmatic theory of truth. Suggested Readings 1. Ewing A.C. : The Fundamental Questions of Philosophy, Allied Publishers, New Delhi, 1984. 2. Patrick G.T.W. Introduction to Philosophy, Surjeet Publications, Delhi, 1978. 3. Hospers John : An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis, Allied Publishers, New Delhi, 1983. 4. Prasad Rajendra: Darshanshastra ki rooprekha, Shukla Book Depot, Patna, 1993. 5. Tiwari K.N. : Tattva-mimamsa evam jnanamimamsa, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1986. 6. Seth S.K. & Mishra N. : Jnana-Darshan, Lokbharati Prakashan, Allahabad, 2000. 7. Chisholm Roderick M: Theory of Knowledge, Prentice-Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi, 1992. 8. Pollock John L: Contemporary Theories of Knowledge, Hutchinson, London, 1987. Semester-V BAO- 313 Contemporary Indian Philosophy-1 Unit I Background and characteristics of Contemporary Indian Philosophy, Unit II Swami Vivekananada: God, My, Spirit, Liberation, Unit III M.K. Gandhi: Truth, Non-violence, Satygrah, Means and End, Unit IV R.N. Tagore: Reality, My, Soul, Humanism. Suggested Readings: Mahadevan, T.M.P. and Saroja, G.V. : Contemporary Indian Philosophy. lDlsuk y{eh% lEik.% ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n'kZu] mkj izns'k fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] y[ku] 1974 Haridas Bhattacharya: The cultural heritage of India Vol, IVth Ramakrishana mission Calkatta, 1956. Lal, B.K. : Contemporary Indian Philosophy (Hindi & English versions), Motilal Banarasidas, Varanasi, 2009. Narvane, V.S. : Modern Indian Thought (Hindi & English translation), Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 1964. Srivastava, R.S.: Contemporary Indian Philosophy, Munishi Ram Manohar Lal, Delhi, 1965. Semester-V BAO- 314 Contemporary Western Philosophy (I) Unit-I : The Absolute Idealism of F. H. Bradley, Appearance: Primary and secondary qualities; substantive and adjective, relation and quality, causation, appearance and Reality. Unit-II: Pragmatism: C.S. Pierces theory of meaning, William James Radical empiricism, Conception of Reality and theory of truth, John Deweys Instrumentalism, Meliorism. Unit-III : Marxism: Dialectical Materialism, Revolution and state, Chief Characteristics of Existentialism, Sartres on Freedom and Responsibility Unit IV Major concepts of Phenomenology: Noesis, Noema, Intentionality, Epoche and Reductionism, Suggested Readings: Pass more, J. : Hundred years of philosophy (Hindi Translation by C.M. Sharma), Hindi Prakashan Vibhaga Rajasthan Vishwavidyalay, Jaipur, 1966. Passmore, J. : Recent Philosophers, Penguen Books, 1968 Copleston : Contemporary Philosophy, Dutta, D. M. : Chief currents of contemporary Philosophy, The University of Calcutta, 1970. Lal, B.K. : Samakalin Pascatya Darsan (Hindi), Motilal Banarasidas, 1996 Saxena, Lakshmi, ed. Samakalina Pasctya Dar[ana (Hindi), U.P. Hindi Sansthan, 1991. Mishra, Nityanand: Samakalina Pascatya Dar[ana (Hindi) Motilal Banarasidas, 2006. F.H., Bradely: Appearance and Reality, Oxford University Press, Oxford, London, New York, 1969. 9. Tiwari, K.N.: Tattva-mimamsa evam jnanamimamsa, M.L.B.D., Delhi, 1986. Semester-V BAOE 311 Symbolic Logic* (The paper is common with BAOS 352 Symbolic Logic (soft skill) *) Unit I Introduction: Nature of Logic, Symbolic Logic and Classical Logic, The Use of Symbols. Inference and Implication. Unit II Propositional Calculus: Propositional Logic, Basic Truth Functions of the Propositional Calculus. Truth Table Method, Relation between Truth Functions, Paradoxes of Material Implication. Unit III Methods of Deduction: Formal Proof of Validity, Rules of Inference, Rules of Replacement. Proof of invalidity, Inconsistency and Shorter Truth Table Technique. Unit IV Quantification Theory: Singular Propositions and General Propositions, Predicates, Quantifiers. Traditional Subject- Predicate Propositions. Suggested Readings : Copi & Cohen : Introduction to Logic, 11th Edition, Pearson Education Inc, 2002 Copi & Cohen: Tarkashastra: Eka Parichaya, Hindi Translation of Introduction to Logic, 11th Edition, Pearson Education, 2006 Copi : Tarkasastra Ka Parichaya (Hindi translation by Sangam Lal Pandey & Gorakh Nath Mishra). Asia Book Company, Allahabad, 2002 Basson, A.H. and O Connor, D.J. : Introduction to Symbolic Logic, Third edition, 1959, Indian Impression by Oxford University Press, Culcutta, 1981 Copi, I.M. : Symbolic Logic (Fifth Edition), Pearson Education Inc 1979, First Indian Impression, 2006, Suppes, P : Introduction to Logic, Princeton N.J., 1957, (7) Chakraborti Chhanda: Logic: Informal, symbolic and Inductive, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2007. * The course is common with soft skill. Semester-V BAOE- 312 Textual Study Tarka Bh_ (PramFa PrakaraFa only) Semester-V BAOE- 313 An Introduction to Political Philosophy Unit-I Nature and scope of Political Philosophy, Political ideologies: Democracy, Communism, Socialism, Fascism, Sarvodaya, Unit-II Plato s ideal state, Aristotles view on the Nature of family, property, slavery and the state, Unit-III The idea of sovereignty: The Marxist theory of state, Pluralist theory of sovereignty, sovereignty nation-state and globalization, Political obligation: different notions of political obligation, political obedience as self determinism, Non-consensual obligation, Unit-IV Liberalism: Concept of liberalism, Functions of the state, doctrine of lassege faire, The concept of law, justice and equality, Terrorism and Global peace. Suggested Readings 1.George, H. Sabine : A history of political theory, oxford, IBH, 1973, 4th edition 2. D.D. Raphael : The problems of political philosophy, oxford university press, 1978. 3. Vernon-Von dyke : Political science: A philosophical analysis, Stanford, Stanford university press, 1960. 4. Mishra, H.N. : Samaj-Rajneeti Darshan, Allahabad, 1998. 5. Krishna Roy, Chhaanda Gupta: Essay in Social and political philosophy, ICPR, 1989. 6. Daya Krishna : Social philosophy: Past & Future, Indian Institute of Advance Studies, Shimla, 1978 7. vks0ih0 xkck : jktuhfr fl)kUr dh :Ikjs[kk] e;wj isij cSDl] fnYyh] 2001 8. fkoHkkuw flag % lekt nkZu dk losZ{k.k] 'kkjnk iqLrd Hkou] bykgkckn] 2000 Semester-V BAOE- 314 Asian Philosophy and Religion Unit-I The importance of Asian Philosophy and Religion in the world culture, close relation between moral law and natural law, moral law as universal protector of the harmonious interests of all beings, The whole world as a single family. Family- Ethics of India, China, Korea and Japan, suffering as unifying principle (Gotra) of the whole humanity, The doctrine of PrajHa and Mahkarun, Bodhisattvas families and their determination to turn hell into heaven. Unit-II The ideal of self realization in Hinduism, The distinction between Pravrtti-Mrga and NivWtti-Mrga, the importance of NivWtti-Mrga in Jainism and Buddhism, Jaina doctrine of tri-ratna and Buddhist doctrine of four noble truths, The path of devotion and nature of ultimate reality in Saivism, Vaisnavism and Sikhism, Unit-III Confucianism: Classics of Confucianism, Concept of Jen, Shu, Li and Chun-tzu, characteristics of the native pon-religion of Tibbat and the native Shinto-religion of Japan Taoism: Meaning and Nature of Tao, Relationship of Tao and Teh, Concepts of Wei-wu-wei, Hsu and Fan Unit-IV Theravada and Mahayana schools of Buddhism, Buddhagosh contribution to Buddhism and characteristics of sheela in south-east Thervda Buddhism, the characteristics of Samatha and Vipasyan in Vermeese Buddhism. The characteristics of the Mahayana schools of China, Japan and Korea, The elements of Zen Buddhim: Satori, Koan, Emptiness and Meditation, Pure-Land tradition and worship of Amitbha in China and Japan, The cult of Avalokiteshvara in central Asia and his worship in China, chief characteristics of Buddhism in Himalayan Regions, characteristics of Tantryna Buddhism practiced in Tibbat. 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Dharmanand, K.Sri, Treasure of the Dharma, (Malaysian ed. 1994), Jurji, Edward J., The great Religions of the Modern World. Cleary, J.C. (Translated)Pure Land and Pure mind (New York, Sanfrancisco, Toranto, IInd reprint 1994), Sujuki, D.T., An Introduction to Jain Buddhism, Rider London-1969, Dayal, Har, Twelve Religions and Modern Life (Kalyani Press, Ludhiana-1983, Bhandarkar, R.G., (Tr.) Vyas Umashankar, Vaishnav, Shaiv and other Religion, (Indological Book House, Delhi-1978, 9. Hastings, James (ed.) Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Semester VI BAO- 321 Indian Metaphysics Unit-I Basic concepts of Metaphysics: Materialism, Realism & Idealism. The nature of physical world: Atomism, Prakti and My. Unit-II Theories of causation: Pratityasamutpda, Asatkryavda, Satkryavda and Vivartavda. Unit-III Nature and Proofs for the existence of God. (Nyya- Vai[e_ika and yoga philosophy). The Nature of Absolute (Brahman) according to Advaita Vedanta. Unit IV Concept of self: Crvka, Jainism, Buddhism, Snkhya, Nyya-Vai[e_ika and Advaita Vedanta. Suggested readings : 1. Hiriyanna, M. : Indian Philosophical Studies Kavyalaya Publishers, Mysore, 1957 2. Raja C.K. : Some fundamental problems in Indian philosophy. 3. Phillips, Stephen H : Classical Indian Metaphysics, Motilal Banarasidas, 1997 4. Sinha, J. N. : Indian Realism, Motilal Banarasidas, Delhi, 1972 5. Radhakrishnan S. : Indian Philosophy -Vol I and II( Hindi Trans.), Rajpal & Sons, New Delhi, 1966. 6. Shastri, D. N. : Critique of Indian Realism 7. Sharma, N.K. : Bhrat+ya Darshanik Samasyayen (Hindi) Rajasthan Hindi Granth, Academy, 1984. Semester VI BAO- 322 Western Metaphysics Unit-I : The concept of metaphysics, the nature and problems of metaphysics, The need for metaphysics, Causation: Regularity theory, Entailment theory & Activity theory. Unit-II Universals and Particulars: Concept of universal, Concept of particular, Theories of universals; Realism, Nominalism and Conceptualism. Unit III : Concept of Substance: Aristotle, Rationalists, Empiricists and Kant. Unit IV Greek Theories of Soul (Plato, Aristotle). Mind-Body problem: Interactionism, Occasionalism, Parallelism, Double aspect Theory, Epiphenomenalism, Philosophical Behaviorism, Identity theory & Person Theory. Suggested Readings Ewing A.C: The Fundamental Questions of Philosophy Allied Publishers, New Delhi, 1984. Grayling A.C. : Philosophy : A guide through the subject, O.U.P., 1996. Patrick G.T.W. Introduction to philosophy, Surjeet Publications, Delhi, 1978. Prasad Rajendra : Darshanshastra ki rooprakha, Shukla Book Depot, Patna, 1993. Tiwari K.N. : Tattva-mimamsa evam jnanamimamsa, M.L.B.D. Delhi, 1986. Taylor Richard: Metaphysics, Prentice-Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi, 1994. Conee E. and Sider T.: Riddles of Existence, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2005. Bhatnagar R.S., (ed.): Darshanik Samasyayen: Tattvamimamsa, Rajasthan Hindi Granth Akadamy, Jaipur, 1987. Heil John: Philosophy of Mind: A contemporary Introduction, Routledge, London, 2002. Semester-VI BAO- 323 Contemporary Indian Philosophy-II Unit I Sri Aurobindo: Absolute, Supermind, Involution, Evolution, Unit II S. Radhakrishanan: Absolute, Spirit, Intellect and Intuition, Unit III K.C. Bhattacharya: Concept of Philosophy. Unit IV Mohammad Iqbal: God, Self, Intuition, Suggested Readings: Mahadevan, T.M.P. and Saroja, G.V.: Contemporary Indian Philosophy 2. Narvane, V.S. : Modern Indian Thought (Hindi & English), Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 1964. 3- ewfrZ] lfPpnkuUn lEik0 ledkyhu Hkkjrh; nkZu] Lal, B.K. : Contemporary Indian Philosophy (Hindi & English versions), Motilal Banarasidas, Varanasi, 2009. 5. nwcs] mesk pUnz% Jh vjfoUn ,oa czsMys dk ijerookn] uUn fdkksj ,.M cznlZ] okjk.klhA 6- xaxk/kj] Mh0,0% loZsifYy jk/kkd`".ku~ dk /keZ ,oa n'kZu] dyk izdk'ku] okjk.klhA 7- lDlsuk y{eh%lEik.% ledkyhu Hkkjrh; nkZu] mkj iznsk fgUnh xzUFk vdkneh] y[ku] 1974 Semester VI BAO- 324 Contemporary Western Philosophy-(II) Unit-I: Moore: Defence of common sense, Refutation of Idealism. Russell: Logical Atomism Names and description, Wittgenstein: Picture theory of meaning. Unit-II: Logical Positivism, Verification principle, refutation of Metaphysics. The difficulties of Logical positivism. Unit-III : Wittgenstein: Use theory of meaning, Nature of Philosophical problems, Language game, Critique of Private language. Unit IV Gilbert Ryle: Category mistake, knowing How and Knowing That, J.L Austin : Performatives and Constantives, Speech acts-locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary. Suggested Reading Passmore, J. : Hundred years of philosophy ( Hindi Translation by C. M. Sharma), Hindi Prakashan Vibhaga Rajasthan Vishwavidyalay, Jaipur, 1966. Passmore, J. : Resent Philosophers, Penguen Books, 1968 Copleston : Contemporary Philosophy Dutta, D. M. Chief currents of Contemporary Philosophy, The University of Calcutta, 1970. Lal, B.K. : Samakalina Pashcatya Dar[ana (Hindi), Motilal Banarasidas, 1996 Mishra, Nityananda: Samakalina Pascatya Dar[ana (Hindi), Motilal Banarasidas, 2007. Sexena, Lakshmi, : Ed. Samakalina Pashcatya Dar[ana, U.P. Hindi Sansthan, 1991. Semester VI BAOE- 321 Textual Study Language, Truth And Logic: A.J.Ayer (Introduction + Chapter 1, II, III and VI) Semester VI BAOE- 322 Indian Philosophy of Language* Unit-I: Definition of [abda, Kinds of [abda, Theories of Emergence of Dhvani, Basic unit of language, Kinds of Dhvani : (1) PrkWta Dhvani (2) VaikWta Dhvani, Metaphysical perspective of language: Par, Pa[yant+, Madhyam & Vaikhar+, Eternity and non-eternity of [abda, Unit-II Zabda[aktigraha, Meaning of word: Individual, Universal, Word- meaning Relation. Unit-III : Condition of sentential Cognition: knk_,Yogyat, sanniddhi, Ttparya, Theories of sentential meaning: Abhihitnvayavda, Anvitbhidhnavda, Akhandavkyrthavda, Ttparyavda. Unit-IV Sphoca theory of language: patterns of manifestation of Sphoca: Theories regarding process of manifestation of Sphoca. Suggested Readings: 1. Tiwari, D.N.: The Central Problems of BhartWhari s Philosophy, ICPR, New Delhi. 2008 2. Jha, H.M.: Trends of Linguistic Analysis in Indian Philosophy, Choukhambha Vidya Bhawan, Varanasi, 1981 3. Pandey, R.C.: The Problem of Meaning in Indian Philosophy:MLBD, 1963. 4. Kunjhuni Raja, Indian Theories of Meaning: Adyar library & Research center,1963. 5. Vkyapad+ya-BrahmakFda- Tr. in English by K.A.S.Ayer, Poona, and in Hindi by S.C. Awasthi, Choukhambha Vidya Bhawan, VardpddeUeefNffgggg-g.g5g $dha$gd^ $dha$gd^$a$gd^ dgd^dhgd^ & F  dh^` gd^ & F 0dh`0gd^ & F 0`0gd^5gwg hhhthhhhjj jjj kk!ltllmUmmnoo dgd^ $dha$gd^ $dha$gd^$dh^a$gd^o4oFonopoo pcpkpppDqLqrr0rrrsps$ & F dh^a$gd^$xdh^x`a$gd^$xdh^x`a$gd^ $dha$gd^ $dha$gd^$a$gd^2ooDoFolonopo|ocpjpppDqLqrr0ru%u)u*u-uPuQuRuYuuuuuuuvvIvJv^vvvvww w wɮɮɮɮɮҖh^CJ OJQJaJ h%Jh^CJ hMh^hh^5CJ h6wh^h^h^CJaJ hGh^hGh^5h^5>*CJ h^CJhsh^5CJ h^5CJh^5CJaJhKh^5 h^5,pss tUttuu%u.uQuRuYuZuuu $^a$gd^^gd^$a$gd^ $dha$gd^$a$gd^ dgd^$ & F dh^a$gd^$ & F dh`a$gd^$ & F dh^a$gd^uuuuuuuuuvvvvDvEvJv^v_vvvw$hdh^ha$gd^$ & Fdha$gd^$a$gd^gd^ $^a$gd^^gd^ ^`gd^ w9w*CJhuh^5>*CJhhwh^5>*CJ h^CJh^5>*CJh^5CJaJ h^5hKh^5'zzzzzzzzz<{O{{2|z|.}}n~.$a$gd^ dgd^$ & Fdha$gd^ $d8a$gd^ $dha$gd^$dh^`a$gd^ $dha$gd^.0DFfhj  *>@$hdh^ha$gd^$a$gd^ dgd^$dh^a$gd^  dhgd^ $dha$gd^gd^ $^a$gd^$^`a$gd^$a$gd^&46>@D̂ނ<>ӨԨDǻywylc] h^CJh^5>*CJhT}h^CJaJUhxh^CJaJhxh^CJaJhxh^5CJaJ h^5aJhh^>*aJ h^aJhh^aJh;h^5CJaJh^CJaJh^5>*CJaJh^5CJaJhl0&h^5hKh^5 h^5 h^5CJ$̂ނ<>ȇZ $dha$gd^$0dh^`0a$gd^$hdh^ha$gd^ $dha$gd^ dh^gd^$hdh^ha$gd^$dh^`a$gd^anasi. 6. Sastri, Gauri Nath A Study in the Dialectics of Sphoca, MLBD, New Delhi,1980 7. B.K.Matilal, Epistemology, Logic and Grammar In Indian Philosophical Analysis. The Hague, Mouton, 1971. 8. Mishra, K.P.: Bhrat+ya Bhasa Darshana:, Kala Prakashan, Varanasi. 9. Thakur, D.N. : ArthavijHna ki Bhrat+ya Parampara aur Adhunika Sandarbha, Jagannath Prakashana, Patna.1999. ............................................................................................................................................ * This course is offered both in English and Hindi medium as elective in the semester V & VI also). The students are required to opt this course only once in any of the semesters (V or VI). Semester VI BAOE- 323 Indian Religion Unit-I Hinduism : sources: Veda, Vedngas, Upani_ads, Epics and Purnas, Kalpa[ktras,Purusrtha), Vta, Vna, Dharma, Pilgrimage, Bhakti movement Vai_navism and Saivism. Unit-II Jainism: background, the life of Mahavira, Triratna, Svetshwara-Digambara, Anuvrata-Mahbrata, atheism. Unit-III Buddhism : background, Buddha s life, four noble truths,Hinayna, Mahyna, ideal of Bodhisattva, Arhat, Nirvna. Unit-IV Sikhism: History and Sources, Life of Guru Nanaka,. Mklamantra, ethics and social aspects of Sikhism. Suggested Readings: 1. mik/;k; cynso % vk;Z laLd`fr] 'kkjnk eafnj] 1945 2. Goswami, B.K., : Bhakti Calt in ancient India,Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi, 1965 3. Sarma, D.S. \֦Ԩը$hdh^ha$gd^$a$gd^$8^8`a$gd^$8dh^8`a$gd^gd^ `gd^ $dha$gd^$dh^`a$gd^DTV,>@&(8:  4VƯzB* $xa$gd^gd^$hdh^ha$gd^$hdh^ha$gd^DTV,>&(8  248:¯̯xzڶ  .Xdzθ(ʽ̽ƹʝʝʝ|hKh^5hwTh^5CJ h^5CJ h^CJUh,h^CJhZh^CJh^CJOJQJh h^CJOJQJh^ h,h^ h^5hah^5hah^5CJ h^CJhI^h^CJh^5>*CJ0 : Hinduism Through the Ages, Bhrat+ya Vidya Bhawan, 1973 4. Jaini, J. : Outlines of Jainism, Cambridge, 1940. 5. Sinha,H.P. : Dharma Dar[ana Ki Rupa rekha(Hindi), Bharati Bhawan, Patna, 1973 6. George, E. : Buddhism, its Essence and Development, Philosophical Library, 1954. 7. Singh, Jodh. : The Religious Philosophy of Guru Nanak, Motilal Banarasi Das, New Delhi-1983. 8. Sarswati, Baidyanath : The Eternal Hinduism, D.K. Printworks, India, 2004. 9. Sharma, C.D. : Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy, Motilal Banarasidas, Delhi, 1964 10. Bhandarkar, R.G. : Vaisnavism, Saivism and Minor Religious Systems, Strassberg 1913. 11. Bhattacharya, H.D. : Cultural, Heritage of India, Vol. IV. Ramkrishna Mission, Calcutta 1956 12. Mehta, Mohan Lal : Outline of Jain Philosophy, Jain Mission society, Banglore, 1955 (Also Hindi) Semester VI BAOE- 324 Independent Readings Details of the course will be announced at the beginning of the academic session subject to the availability of teachers.      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