ࡱ> ]_\{ e!bjbjzz Pett$\Nd00;0=0=0=0=0=0=0$14za0a0v0;0;0+|[-PqY_,'0000q,5o5$[-[-5W.'^La0a0/05t : Unit 7 Organizer: The Gilded Age: 18701900 The Big Picture: After the Civil War, the United States experienced national and regional changes during an era known as the Gilded Age. In the North, the rapid industrialization during the Civil War led to a post-war industrial revolution in railroads, oil, steel, and electricity. Modern corporations and big business monopolies thrived in a laissez-faire, capitalist climate. Southern and Eastern European immigrants flooded to America looking for jobs while nativism increased towards these new immigrants. The growth of industry led to rapid urbanization, skyscrapers, slums, and corrupt political machines. Meanwhile in the South, Reconstruction came to an end and Jim Crow laws and sharecropping became the norm. Out West, miners, cowboys, and farmers flooded into the frontier aided by the transcontinental railroad, Homestead Act, and destruction of the Plains Indians. By 1890, the western frontier was closed and Indian resistance came to an end. Despite the growth of the West, many westerners grew frustrated with Eastern bankers and railroad corporations and formed a new political movement that represented their interests, called the Populist Party. During the Gilded Age, national politicians protected corporate America and allowed for the unrestrained growth of big business while failing to meet the needs of Indians, unions, urban immigrants, African-Americans.Last Unit: The Civil War and Reconstruction (18611877)Current Unit: The Gilded Age (18701900)Next Unit: Progressive Reform (18901920)Schedule & Homework:Key Terms and Phrases: 11/2 The Jim Crow South 11/5 Industrialization in the North 11/6 Election Day: No School 11/7 Trusts and Big Business 11/8 Urbanization 11/9 Immigration and Labor Unions 11/12 Miners, Ranchers, Farmers in the West 11/13 Indian Wars in the West 11/14 Populism in the West 11/15 Unit 7 Review 11/16 Unit 7 Test 11/27 Social Studies Performance Final  11/2 Read Ch 13.1, 13.2 11/5 Read Ch 13.3 11/7 Read Ch 14.1 11/8 Read Ch 14.2 11/9 Read Ch 14.3 11/12 Read Ch 15.1 11/13 Read Ch 15.2 11/14 Read Ch 15.3 11/15 Unit 7 OrganizerGilded Age Jim Crow laws Poll Tax, Literacy Test Grandfather Clause Plessy v Ferguson (1896) Monopoly/Trust John Rockefeller, Standard Oil Andrew Carnegie, Carnegie Steel Cornelius Vanderbilt Horizontal and vertical integration Thomas Edison Urbanization Ellis Island New Immigrants Nativism Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882Political machines Boss Tweed, Tammany Hall Credit Mobilier scandal Knights of Labor Samuel Gompers & American Federation of Labor Homestead, Haymarket, and Pullman strikes Transcontinental railroad Homestead Act Sitting Bull Little Big Horn Wounded Knee Populists William Jennings Bryan Bimetallism (Free Silver)Essential Questions: What impact did the end of Reconstruction have on the South during the Gilded Age? How was America transformed by (a) industrialization, (b) the rise of big business, (c) urbanization, and (d) immigration? How was the West impacted by (a) Homestead Act, (b) Indians like Sitting Bull, and (c) the Populist Party? AKS AKS 39 f AKS 40 a-d AKS 41 a-g AKS 42 cCourse Website:  HYPERLINK "http://cpush.lanierhs.org" http://cpush.lanierhs.org Unit 7 Reading Guide The Gilded Age Name ___________________________________ Pd _______ Chapter 13 Section 1 Define GREAT PLAINS: Why did thousands of whites migrate to Colorado in the late 1850s? What act of Congress, passed in 1887, was an attempt to Americanize Native Americans? What massacre brought the Indian wars to an end? What product was delivered to market as a result of the long drive? What invention helped lead to the end of the open range method of beef production? Chapter 13 Section 2 What two railroad companies built the first transcontinental railroad? When and where was the first transcontinental railroad completed? Define EXODUSTERS: Why did many settlers in the Great Plains make their houses from sod? What was a bonanza farm? Chapter 13 Section 3 Why were farmers hurt by the governments withdrawal of greenbacks from circulation? The Populist Party was created to fight for the needs of which group of Americans? Why did the Populists make bi-metalism an issue in the presidential election of 1896? Who made the Cross of Gold speech? Chapter 14 Section 1 What three factors helped the United States become the worlds leading industrial power by the 1920s? What process was used to remove carbon from molten iron which produces steel? In what city was the first steel frame skyscraper built? Who invented the incandescent light bulb and a system of reliably delivering electricity? What was Alexander Graham Bells contribution to mankind in the 1870s? Chapter 14 Section 2 What immigrant group was primarily responsible for the construction of the Central Pacific Railroad line? What caused the creation of standard time zones in the USA (Eastern, Central, Mountain and Pacific)? The Credit Mobilier scandal involved the corrupt construction of what? The Interstate Commerce Commission was created in 1887 in order to regulate: As a result of the Panic of 1893, how many Americans lost their jobs by 1895? Chapter 14 Section 3 Who are Andrew Carnegie and John Rockefeller? What is the difference between vertical and horizontal integration? Define LAISSEZ FAIRE: Define MONOPOLY: Who was the first leader of the American Federation of Labor? In what way were the Haymarket Affair and the Homestead Strike similar? What act of Congress, created to prevent the establishment of industrial trusts, was used by business owners to stop union activities such as strikes (claiming a strike interfered with interstate trade)? Chapter 15 Section 1 In the 1890s, what change began to occur in European immigration to the United States? 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