ࡱ>  *,!"#$%&'()q :bjbjt+t+ AA?U]d@@@@L<@1,Dl  $]Q  4D X  @@ ^ 4 ۑ̾@@X@ American Riots: Structures, Institutions and History Michael Jones-Correa Government Department Littauer Center/FAS Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 e-mail: correa@fas.harvard.edu voice: (617) 495-8280 fax: (617) 495-0438 Introduction In much of the social science literature riots are simultaneously seen as high-profile examples of inter-ethnic tension but also as curiously impotent-- as having little or no effect in the longer run. They are often considered significant only because they dramatically illustrate racial tensions in the United States. I argue, however, that in the right circumstances, ethnic disturbances can have significant long term effects. We see riots cluster around particular time periods-- in particular in the period from 1917 to 1921 and from 1980 to 1993-- when the rules of race relations are in flux. Riots, in turn, help shape new rules of race relations. Riot outcomes in general have fallen below the radar of political scientists because we tend to focus on the governmental response to the riots, and this response is generally acknowledged to be ineffectual. But the response to riots is often non- governmental, and, because these riots are primarily local events, the initial response is largely local as well. Federal intervention may occur only further downstream. In this view, racial and ethnic re-negotiation takes place first at the local level and then at the national level. The predominant image of governments role in race relations--formed in the context of the 1960s, when states and localities were laggards being coerced by the federal governments executive, legislative and judicial branches-- is misleading. This image, in the broader sweep of the 20th century, is the exception rather than the rule. Federal agencies rarely create any program ex nihilo -- they scavenge among state and local programs for examples of what they want, incorporating local initiatives into federal agendas. Federal intervention is critical-- but largely because it reinforces certain local alternatives at the expense of others. This paper demonstrates two things: that at certain historical moments like those of 1917-1921, inter-racial disturbances in the United States shared common structural conditions (and are profitably analyzed as part of a common social process), and second, that these riots were critical junctures-- not because of the events themselves, but because they accelerated institutional shifts, ushering in an era of racial containment. Ill close by briefly indicating some parallels and differences with contemporary inter-ethnic disturbances. Civil Disturbances 1917-1921 Between 1917 and 1921 there were nine major urban civil disturbances in the United States, punctuating the background hum of more localized events--the lynchings, firebombings and assaults--that were the basic vocabulary of inter-racial violence at the time.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 It should be understood that the outbreaks of these anti-black riots were symptomatic of rising racism in both North and South. Unlike much of the violence of the late 19th century, which was directed at immigrants as well as blacks, by the early 20th century, violence was primarily targeted at African-Americans. Some scholars have suggested that anti-immigrant sentiment in this period waned as immigrants made the transition from other to white, and moreover, that a part of becoming white was taking part in violence against black Americans.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Table 1 List of Cases East St. Louis, Illinois July 2, 1917 Houston, Texas August 23, 1917 Charleston, South Carolina May 10, 1919 Washington, D.C. July 19, 1919 Chicago, Illinois July 27, 1919 Knoxville, TN August 30, 1919 Omaha, Nebraska September 28, 1919 Elaine, Arkansas October 1, 1919 Tulsa, Oklahoma May 30, 1921 These disturbances have not exactly been forgotten, but not much has been made of them either. They are recounted as part of the broader story of white racism and recalcitrance against blacks in the United States, but not as being particularly significant in and of themselves. When these riots have been remembered, it has usually been as a string of case studies, each illustrating a unique confluence of events, albeit resulting in similar anti-black violence. This is somewhat understandable. Apart from their timing, the nine civil disturbances between 1917 and 1921 seem, on the face of it, to have little in common. They are widely dispersed geographically, some in the midwest, some in the west, the south or border states. The historical accounts have gravitated toward the particularities of the immediate events surrounding the disturbances. For example, Williams and Willliams, who chronicle several of the disturbances (Knoxville, Elaine AK, Tulsa and Chicago) in their Anatomy of Four Race Riots (1972), proceed to dissect these in minute hour-by-hour detail, without providing any real explanation of why these riots took place when and where they did. Elsewhere, we learn, for instance, that the riot in Elaine began over a share-cropping dispute, that Tulsas began with a gathering outside the courthouse following arrest of an alleged black rapist, that Chicagos 1919 riot began after the drowning of a black boy at an all-white beach on Lake Michigan. D.C.s riot began after the newspapers began printing lurid stories on black crime, and Atlantas followed clashes by white sailors and demobilized black soldiers on leave (Shapiro 1988). Its not that these histories arent interesting. These were, after all, some of the bloodiest riots in American history-- 38 people died in the Chicago riots alone (23 blacks and 15 whites) and more than 500 persons were injured. Though the riots usually began with whites targeting blacks; blacks were hardly passive victims; there were a considerable number of deaths among whites as well, as blacks mobilized in self-defense. Both blacks and whites used rifles, pistols, knives, and firebombs. Both groups tested new technologies in these riots; automobiles were used, for instance, in Washington D.C and Chicago to drive up and down streets while their occupants fired at bystanders. In Tulsa, there were rumors of airplanes being used to track the movement of blacks, and even to hurl down bombs. There were a lot of rumors in general: of women and children murdered; of black rapes and white looting, of rings of black gun-smugglers in East St. Louis and of Mexicans assisting blacks in the manufacture of bombs in Chicago (Commission 1968: 21); and of all kinds of secret plots and conspiracies against both whites and blacks. This all took place against a backdrop of political corruption and police incompetence; of racist unions, and a sensationalist press. The stories of these riots make for vivid reading, but what is strikingly absent, from a social scientists point of view, is any attempt to draw comparisons among these cities, or to similar cities that did not experience racial disturbances. The causes of each event are seen as essentially non-replicable-- though the results are acknowledged as playing a part in the tapestry of unequal race relations being woven in the United States. The best accounts of the period--many of them written about Chicagos 1919 race riot-- do point out structural factors underlying the disturbances. The Chicago Commission on Race Relations report The Negro in Chicago , published only three years after the riot, gathered extensive demographic, economic and fieldwork data to make the argument that the riots had three main causes: the migration of blacks from the South, the problem of housing for blacks in Chicago, and tense relations at work (Chicago Commission 1968). This explanatory framework has been borrowed by historians to explain the underpinnings of race relations not only in Chicago but in other cities of the time. Accounts of Chicago (Spear 1969, Tuttle 1972, and Hirsch 1983), Detroit (Sugrue 1996), Cleveland (Kusmer 1976) and Springfield, IL (Senechal 1990) have all borrowed from and elaborated on the suggestions of the Chicago Commissions report. But while there have been a number of excellent case histories, historians have not attempted a comparative analysis of riot antecedents. It isnt clear, therefore, whether the structural preconditions apply across riot cities, or really distinguish them from non-riot cities. There has been only one quantitative effort at analyzing possible commonalities among the riots of the period: Lieberson and Silvermans 1965 study of paired cases of riot and non-riot cities from 1913 to 1963. The study has the advantage of looking at both riot and non-riot cities across a wider pool of cities, but is limited by its methodology, which relies on a simple comparison across cases.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 They concluded that nothing in particular distinguished riot from non-riot cities. Why havent more of these studies been done? Part of the answer has to do with the long shadow of urban riots in the 1960s. A lengthy list of authors tried and failed to come up with any meaningful quantitative comparisons of underlying factors to the riots of the time.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Their negative findings cast a pall on the use of quantitative tools to explore riots more generally. But the other part of the answer has to do simply with the difficulty of getting adequate data to test any hypotheses. *** The data presented here were originally collected by Steven Ruggles and his collaborators at the University of Minnesota in 1997 as part of the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series or IPUMS. IPUMS is a database of census data from 1850 to the present (Ruggles and Sobek 1997). The data is a random sampling of census records, not the complete census, but its the only machine-readable collection of census material that is coded to allow comparison across years. For the 1910 census, for instance, the project took a sample of one in every two hundred and fifty records. That doesnt sound like much, but realize that even for the subsample of cities over 25,000 which I focused on, there were still about 113,000 individual records.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 For 1920, which had a random sample of one in every two hundred individuals, there were almost 173,000 records.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 These individual records hold person and household data, including information on race, gender, ethnicity, citizenship, (and for immigrants, year of arrival and proficiency in English), city of residence, home ownership, occupation, education levels and literacy. By aggregating these data to the city level, we can see if there is something particular about the socio-economic conditions of cities that might have led to a riot outcome. These data, then, allow us to take another look at the hypotheses generated by historians and sociologists regarding the structural conditions underlying inter-racial disturbances. *** Basically the data can be used to confirm whether the historical accounts of the urban disturbances-- as being sparked by contestation over housing, jobs and public space between whites and recent black migrants from the South--are correct. Three hypotheses can be tested separately: The first is whether it these riots were related to demographic shifts, and in particular, the urbanization of Southern blacks, who were moving in increasing numbers into cities across the South, North and Mid-West. Black migration from the South to the North and West had been increasing steadily since the 1880s, but the Great Migration really began after 1910. The migration figures tend to be a little sketchy, but between 1910 and 1920 about 500,000 or more blacks moved out of the South, with most of the migration occurring after 1916 (thirteen southern states had an absolute loss of black population).ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 The reasons for the migration are various: the devastation of the cotton crop in the South and resulting tensions within the sharecropping system certainly contributed, as did the increase in black lynchings. The outbreak of war in Europe, added to the effects of anti-immigrant legislation, meant the regular Northern labor supply was cut off (Chicago Commission 1968: 79). After the U.S. entered the First World War, an additional one million men were taken out of the labor force (Johnson and Campbell 1981: 71). A wartime economy meant a tremendous demand for labor, and for blacks, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Employers who never would have considered blacks for semi-skilled manufacturing jobs before then began not only hiring but actively recruiting black migrants. Within a very short period of time African-American populations in Northern and Midwestern cities doubled, tripled and quadrupled.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 The second hypothesis is that labor competition was increasing between blacks and whites in this period, since blacks were moving increasingly into both skilled and unskilled positions previously occupied only by whites. This period was characterized by increasingly bitter accusations that blacks were being recruited by Northern employers as strikebreakers. In East St. Louis, after strikes in 1916 at meat-packing plants and in 1917 at the Aluminum Ore Company, there was considerable resentment on the part of white workers about the hiring of non-unionized blacks (Rudwick 1964: 18, 27; Chicago Commission 1968: 74).ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 In the Chicago Stockyards strike of 1904 and the teamsters strike of 1905 employers used nonunion black workers as strikebreakers (Trotter 1993: 63; Spear 1969:36). ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 The fact that white immigrants also occasionally played the role of scabs and that blacks were discouraged from joining predominantly white unions was conveniently overlooked (Chicago Commission 1968 [1922]: 419-420; Kusmer 1976: 67).ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Susan Olzak uses time-series and event-history analysis in her study of ethnic competition and conflict between 1877 and 1914 to reach similar conclusions. Collecting information on inter-ethnic conflict across 77 cities, she found, in particular, that as occupational segregation decreased and union formation accelerated, inter-ethnic conflict increased. Increasing contact and competition in the workplace, she argued, leads to overt conflict (Olzak 1992). The third hypothesis is that there was competition over housing and public space.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Residents of middle and upper class neighborhoods, who had the resources to move further out to the citys edge or beyond, tended to give way in the face of black middle class incursions, while working class whites, who were irrevocably tied to their investments in their homes, were more likely to stay and resist, if at all possible. In Cleveland, for example, historian Kenneth Kusmer describes how the areas of black settlement were bounded in some areas by native born settlements, in other areas by neighborhoods of Russian Jews, and elsewhere by other Central European immigrants. As African Americans sought housing, native-born whites in adjacent neighborhoods moved readily to outlying areas. Russian Jews, who were largely renters, moved relatively quickly as well. It was the second-generation immigrant neighborhoods, with fewer resources than the native born but higher rates of home ownership than Russian Jews, which held fast and at times violently resisted black migration into their neighborhoods (Kusmer 1976: 170-171). Immigrants in these neighborhoods, [h]aving raised themselves above poverty, acquired a small home (with perhaps a large mortgage as well) and attained a modest level of income.... were fearful of association with any group bearing the stigma of low status (Kusmer 1976: 171). There were similar processes at work in other cities: In Chicagos 1919 race riot, historian Dominic Pacyga points out that more blacks were killed in Irish neighborhoods to the east of the black belt, where middle-class African Americans were competing for housing, than to the west, where blacks crossed Polish and Italian neighborhoods on the way to work in the meat-packing district (Pacyga 1997). As black neighbors moved in, threatening to devalue the real-estate investments of the Irish lower-middle class, the goal became the removal of African-Americans from the neighborhood (Pacyga 1997: 205; see also Grossman 1989: 175). *** To test these hypotheses the 1910 and 1920 individual records are aggregated to the city level, so that instead of 113,000 cases for 1910 there are 230 cases for cities having over 25,000 in population; the individual cases are likewise aggregated 1920 data. Merging the 1910 and 1920 data (dropping those cities that appear in one sample but not the other) there is a final count of 171 cases-- cities with a population over 25,000 present in both 1910 and 1920. Out of these 171 cities, six had civil disturbances in this period--East St. Louis, Houston, Omaha, Chicago, Knoxville and Washington D.C. (three other cases--Charleston, Tulsa, and Elaine, Arkansas--were dropped for lack of data). The independent variables include measures of migration, labor force participation and home ownership by race and immigrant status; the dependent variable simply indicates a riot/ no riot outcome. I then use a multivariate logistical regression analysis to test which variables contribute to an outcome of riot. Measures of cities population, black population, and foreign-born population in 1910 are all used as controls. The population change hypothesis is tested by measures of change in city population, change in black population, and change in foreign-born population over the decade 1910-1920. I expected the greater the change in a citys population, the greater the chance of race riot. The labor competition hypothesis is tested by change in numbers of blacks and whites holding jobs in three occupational categories, skilled labor, service jobs, and unskilled labor. I expected the greater the change in these occupational categories, the greater the chance of riot. Finally, with housing competition, I expected that as ownership increased, so would the chance of riot. Table 2: Logistical Regression Effects of Population Change, Labor Composition, and Housing Ownership on Race Riots in Chicago 1910-1920 B SE Constant -9.7995 ** 4.1210 Population Change City Population 1910 -.000047 * .0000256 Black Population 1910 .0001 .0000753 Foreign-Born Population 1910 .0000874 .0000561 Change in City Population 1910-20 .0001 * .0000788 Change in Black Population 1910-20 -.0006 .0005 Change in Foreign-Born Population 1910-20 -.0001 .0001 Labor Composition Change in Black Unskilled Labor .0002 .0009 Change in Blacks in Service Jobs .0027 .0019 Change in Black Skilled Labor .0066 * .0039 Change in White Unskilled Labor -.0004 .0003 Change in Whites in Service Jobs .0006 .0006 Change in White Skilled Labor -.0012 * .0006 Housing Ownership Change in Black Ownership .0002 .0003 Change in White Ownership .0002 * .0000947 N=171 * p<.10 Chi Square 31.085 Degrees of Freedom 14 Significance .0054 Predict 66.67% Most of the variables are self explanatory, except for skilled labor, service jobs and unskilled labor which are listed in the chart below: Table 3 Skilled Workers Bakers Blacksmiths Bookbinders Boilermakers Brickmasons Cabinetmakers Carpenters Cement and concrete finishers Compositors and typesetters Cranesmen, derrickmen and hoistmen Decorators and window dressers Electricians Electroypers and stereotypers Engravers Excavating, grading and road machinery operators Foremen Forgemen and hammermen Furriers Glaziers Heat treaters, annealers, temperers Inspectors, scalers and graders, lumber Inspectors Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths Job setters, metal Linemen and servicemen, telegraph, telephone and power Locomotive engineers Locomotive firemen Loom fixers Machinists Mechanics and repairmen, airplane, automobile, office machine, and railroad Mechanics and repairmen Millers, grain, flour, feed, etc. Millwrights Molders, metal Motion picture projectionists Opticians and lens grinders and polishers Painters, construction and maintenance Paperhangers Pattern and model makers Photoengravers and lithographers Piano and organ tuners and repairmen Plasterers Plumbers and pipe fitters Pressmen and plate printers, printing Rollers and roll hands, metal Roofers and slaters Shoemakers and shoe repairers Stationary engineers Stone cutters and stone carvers Structural metal workers Tailors and tailoresses Tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet metal workers Tool makers, die makers and setters Upholsterers Craftsmen and kindred workers Members of the armed services Service Workers Attendants, hospital and other institution Attendants, professional and personal service Attendants, recreational and amusement Barbers, beauticians and manicurists Bartenders Bootblacks Boarding and lodging house keepers Charwomen and cleansers Cooks, except private household Counter and fountain workers Elevator operators Firemen, fire protection Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers Housekeepers and stewards, except private household Janitors and sextons Marshals and constables Midwives Policemen and detectives Porters Practical nurses Sheriffs and baliffs Ushers, recreation and amusement Waiters and waitresses Watchmen (crossing) and bridge tenders Service workers, except private household Unskilled Labor Fishermen and oystermen Garage laborers, car washers and greasers Gardeners, except farm, and groundskeepers Longshoremen and stevedores Lumbermen, raftsmen and woodchoppers Teamsters Laborers Some of the changes in the variables in the model are in fact significant. The significance levels are not exactly overwhelming, but the findings do seem to provide some support for all three hypotheses: 1) population change: holding city population, black population and foreign born constant, we see that smaller cities were more likely to experience civil disturbances in this time period. Change in population is significant, which bolsters the migration thesis, though black migration is not significant.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Basically, the greater the change in population, the more likely a city was to experience a disturbance in the time period. Estimating from the odds ratio, for every increase of 10,000 persons in a citys population, there was corresponding 1% increase in the change of riot. 2) labor competition: the main locus of competition between blacks and whites is in the area of skilled labor, rather than unskilled labor or service jobs. This helps confirm a version of the labor competition thesis, with an emphasis on upwardly mobile blacks, rather than those at the bottom rungs of the ladder, the common laborer. As black skilled labor increased, or white skilled labor decreased, the more likely a city was to have a riot. For every increase of 10,000 black skilled laborers, there was a 6.7% increase in the chances of rioting; a corresponding decrease in white skilled labor meant a 1.2% increase in likelihood of a disturbance. 3) housing: home ownership tests the housing competition thesis. The higher the number of white homeowners, the greater the chances of an urban disturbance. This provides some confirmation to the notion that it was the resistance of white homeowners to the increasing movement of blacks into formerly all-white residential neighborhoods that helped contribute to the civil disturbances of the period. For every 10,000 new white homeowners, there was a 2% increase in the chances of rioting. *** The purpose of the regression is to provide support for the contention that the riots are comparable; that they share some common structural characteristics. So while the evidence is not incontrovertible, it is significant. The regressions above suggest, contrary to much of the earlier research on race riots in the United States, that in at least some circumstances riots do, in fact, share common structural characteristics. In particular, the evidence supports historians contentions that between 1917 and 1921 population change, and consequently competition over housing and jobs, set the stage for inter-racial violence. This still leaves open the question: So what? What do these riots contribute to our understanding of American race relations, other than to serve as markers of the high-points of inter-ethnic violence? Why do these riots matter ? Scholars looking for answers to similar questions after the period of racial rioting in the 1960s concluded that while riots had psychological and ideological consequences for the black community, the riots themselves elicited a limited institutional response. In general, studies found that riot commission reports were almost universally ignored, that rioting had at best moderate effects on programmatic spending by government agencies, and that the clearest beneficiaries of the rioting were law enforcement agencies (see Button 1989; Button 1978; Lipsky and Olson 1977; Platt 1971). The conclusion, on the whole, was that riots didnt seem to have much of an effect at all. It seems that social scientists interest in riots was simply a reaction to particularly horrific occurrences of inter-ethnic violence, and an attempt to understand how to avoid such incidents in the future. This response is singularly unsatisfactory. I think we have to ask a different question: Why is it that even though black migration accelerated in the 1920s, with a million more Southern blacks migrating to urban areas, most of them to northern cities, there were no further inter-racial explosions in that decade? If these earlier riots were post-war phenomena, triggered by recession, why wasnt there more tension after 1929? The next large-scale racial disturbances were in Harlem in 1935 and then Detroit in 1943. The relative absence of large-scale violence after 1921 indicates that these earlier riots may have been something of a turning point in urban race relations. The question then is what kind of turning point were they? One possible approach to this question is available from the historical institutionalists. Steven Krasner, who writes primarily about international relations, posits a view of history as a series of critical junctures when periods of institutional stability are disrupted by intermittent exogenous shocks.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Institutions are thrown off-balance by these events and either adapt through radical change, or collapse, spurring the rise of new institutional arrangements. However, this description of order, breakdown of order, and re-establishment of order was not what happened in 1917-1921. Cities experiencing these riots did not see a massive breakdown and rebirth of institutions. Nonetheless these early riots may have been less revolutionary critical junctures, not challenging the stability of the state but still acting as a watershed in aspects of the states institutional development. I argue that just as demographic and economic competition contributed to riots, the riots themselves contributed to the rise of institutions which addressed these conflicts, and contained them.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 These racial disturbances left behind an institutional legacy-- that is, they accelerated some local organizational and institutional outcomes at the expense of others. In addition, this legacy left a more permanent mark on national inter-racial interactions.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Crises should be seen as simply an opening for institutional change. The opening itself does not guarantee any particular institutional outcome, or that any outcome will persist. As political scientists Collier and Collier find in their study of regime transitions in Latin America, the persistence and stability of institutional legacies is not automatic, but rather, is perpetuated through ongoing ... political processes (Collier and Collier 1991: 31).ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Institutions are not invulnerable to change, to decay, or to challenge.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 In analyzing the legacy of the critical juncture, Collier and Collier note, it is important to recognize that no legacy lasts forever. Some legacies, self-destruct, by producing political dynamics that mitigate against the formation of stable institutional patterns (Collier and Collier 1991: 34). What allows an institution to persist is how it meshes with other institutional processes already underway. *** So what does the historical record tell us about the aftermath of the 1917-1921 riots? As late as 1910 blacks were less segregated in midwestern and northern cities than some recent immigrant groups, notably Italians, Russians and Romanians (Lieberson 1980; Taueber and Taeuber 1965: 235-238; Kusmer 1976: 43, 164). This changed between 1910 and 1920, as immigrant groups became less residentially distinct, and the black population, increasing in numbers, was channeled into neighborhoods with existing African American populations.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 As African Americans began increasing in numbers in urban areas, whites in northern cities began experimenting with ways to minimize contact between black and white populations, particularly by keeping blacks in restricted residential areas. By the 1920s efforts to maintain racial boundaries had settled on private restrictive agreements or covenants. These were contracts not to sell, rent or lease property to minority groups, usually blacks (but also Jews and Asians) either among individuals or between individuals and an interested third party like a developer, real estate board, or neighborhood improvement agency. As a form of private contract covenants were legally enforceable in court, and in fact, were upheld by the Supreme Court. The usual story explaining the spread of restrictive covenants is that they were a response to the Supreme Courts ban on racial zoning (Spear 1969; Vose 1959: 5, 9; Weaver 1948: 231). Beginning in 1910, several Southern cities had used municipal zoning ordinances to prescribe separate zones for blacks and whites; by 1915 city councils in Baltimore, Richmond, Winston-Salem, Louisville, and Birmingham had enacted segregation ordinances.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Dallas followed in 1916, and St. Louis held a popular referendum whose results showed the public two-to-one in favor (Vose 1959: 51). In 1917 Chicagos Real Estate Board not only proposed explicit housing segregation by race, but also petitioned the city council to pass an ordinance prohibiting further migration of blacks to Chicago until such a time as the city could work out reasonable restrictions sufficient to prevent lawlessness, destruction of values and property, and loss of life (Grossman 1989: 174; Helper 1969: 226).ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 At the time it seemed that legislated racial zoning had the potential to spread throughout the country, but as it turned out, the issue became the NAACPs first major legal victory. The NAACP and its allies took the issue to the Supreme Court, where zoning of this sort was overruled in 1917 in Buchanan v. Warely. Though the Court was finding elsewhere that the state could not interfere with private racism, neither could it tolerate the states enforcement of racial zoning. These ordinances, the Court found, interfered with individuals property rights.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Restrictive covenants began to be more widely used just around the time that the Supreme Court ruled against racial municipal zoning in Buchanan v. Warely. So it might seem reasonable, as a number of savvy observers have assumed, that covenants were a response to the Courts decision. What observers have not asked is why, if covenants were replacing zoning as the main tool to restrict black residential choices, did covenants appear first in cities that had no history of zoning? If covenants were simply substituting for zoning, then covenants should have appeared first in cities which had already had experience with zoning; that is, cities mostly in the South or in the border states. All the evidence points, however, to the appearance of racial restrictive covenants not in these cities but in municipalities in the North and West.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Cities in these regions implemented racial restrictive covenants not as part of a continuing campaign of segregation in all forms of public life (as zoning had been in the South),ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 but rather as a response to the rapid demographic shifts occurring in urban areas, awareness of which was dramatically heightened by the racial disturbances of the period. Moreover, racially restrictive covenants became the primary tool to maintain segregated neighborhoods only after the racial disturbances of 1917-1921. Figure 1: chart of racial restrictive covenants in Chicago and St. LouisADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3  The timing of the implementation of race restrictive covenants seems to support this interpretation of events. Long and Johnsons data, for instance, on the formation of race restrictive covenants in Chicago and St. Louis indicate that race-specific deed restrictions in St. Louis sharply increased in number between 1915 and 1919, around the time of the East St. Louis disturbances occurring in 1917 (just across the Mississippi River). Chicagos covenant campaigns didnt begin until the 1920s, in the aftermath of that citys riots in 1919. In both cities, once introduced, covenants spread quickly (Long and Johnson 1947). The difference in the timing of the appearance of racial covenants, and the coincidence of this timing with the race riots in each city provides evidence of the independent effect of the riots on the introduction of restrictive covenants.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 By the late 1920s race restrictive covenants had spread both within and among cities, particularly in the North and West.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 In theory, blacks in northern cities continued to have free access to housing, but in practice their choices were increasingly limited by both formal and informal barriers. The usual pattern was to have concentrations of these restrictive agreements in areas around black neighborhoods, relatively sparse coverage elsewhere in the city, and much more widespread application in newer suburban developments.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Chicago, for instance, followed this pattern; by 1947 covenants covered about half of the citys residential sections.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Figure 2: map of racial restrictive covenants in ChicagoADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3  With black neighborhoods hemmed on all sides, either by industrial zones, covenanted neighborhoods or Lake Michigan, the area occupied by blacks in Chicago remained substantially the same from the 1920s to the 1940s, when covenants were finally ruled unconstitutional. *** The rise of restrictive covenants is hardly the whole story. There were alternative responses to the riots which were less successful. For example, the 1922 Chicago Commission studying the aftermath of the riot suggested that one solution to the underlying tensions would be for the public sector to become more involved in providing housing for new black migrants and to encourage the dispersal of African Americans through the city (Chicago Commission 1968: 645). This clearly did not happen. On the other hand, the spread of the Ku Klux Klan in northern and mid-western cities in the early 1920s in response to immigration and black migration failed as well.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Figure 3: map of spread of KKK in ChicagoADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3  This mobilization peaked after only a few years in the face of immigrant and black hostility to the movement, and the failure of the Klans candidates at the ballot box (Jackson 1992 [1967]: 126, 142). Crises spawn a wide range of institutional and organizational responses, some of which persist, many of which do not. So why were racially restrictive covenants and their cousins--racial steering, block-busting, and redlining-- more successful, institutionally, then their alternatives in the aftermath of the riots?ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 The answer, I think, is that the institutional legacies of critical junctures are diminished or increased by their interactions with broader institutions which are going through their own processes of change. In the 1910s and 20s responses to the perceived incursion of blacks were primarily local, and not only local but private. The federal government was largely absent from the picture. While the federal judiciary upheld local racial restrictions, the federal government simply did not have the capacity to meddle in any kind of detail in municipal affairs. Figure 4: chart of federal transfers to the states 1912-1927ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3  This is reflected in the figures for federal transfers to the states-- before 1921 transfers were minimal. The passage of the Federal Highway Act that year saw the first significant flow of funds to localities--and was opposed by urban representatives, who saw it primarily as a boondoggle benefiting rural counties (MacDonald 1928: 239-240). Metropolitan governments, for their part, did not have the inclination, or the resources, to address the structural issues underlying civil disturbances. As a result, restrictive covenants and the like were initially sponsored not by the public sector but rather by private institutions. Real estate boards and their allies, particularly neighborhood and home owners associations, endorsed restrictive covenants and mobilized campaigns to collect the necessary signatures for their creation (Philpott 1978: 193-196; Long and Johnson 1947: 38).ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Local real estate agents were enjoined by the National Association of Real Estate Boards (NAREB) to avoid infiltration of inharmonious elements into neighborhoods. Article 34 of NAREBs code of ethics stated that A realtor should never be instrumental in introducing into a neighborhood ... members of any race or nationality... whose presence will clearly be detrimental to property values in that neighborhood (Long and Johnson 1947: 58).ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Real estate boards could, and did, expel or ostracize members who did not keep to the code (Helper 1969: 23, 190, 228, 230). The fact that Chicago was home to the National Association of Real Estate Boards was instrumental not only in the local realtors enthusiastic support for covenants, but in the propagation of covenants elsewhere. In 1927 NAREB drafted a standard restrictive covenant document which was then shared with local real estate boards around the country (Plotkin 1998; Helper 1969: 229-30), and encouraged local boards to form home owners associations to sign onto covenant agreements.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Together these loose confederations of national and local associations did much of the work of enforcing patterns of racial residential segregation which kept African Americans residents confined to deteriorating urban neighborhoods. Restrictive covenants succeeded in part because they were in step with the segregationist notions of the time, but their implementation and diffusion was by no means preordained. Like other responses to the riots, racially restrictive covenants ran into challenges from very early on. The NAACP began contesting covenants almost as soon as they began to be implemented--though they survived a Supreme Court decision in 1926 and werent overturned until 1948.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 If racial restrictions on residential housing had relied solely on local efforts, its likely that residential desegregation would have begun to take place sooner than it did. Some scholars have pointed out that even at their height racially restrictive covenants were not always effective, particularly as demographic pressures simply became irresistible in the 1940s (Hirsh 1983: 16, 30; Weaver 1948: 212, 234).ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 These racialized institutions would not have been able to sustain themselves if not for the backing of local institutions like real estate boards, and later, the federal institutions which played an increasingly important role in the housing market after 1932. Local privatist responses were inherently vulnerable to challenge. While they originated in the absence of a strong federal presence, they persisted because of that presence. With the Depression, the federal government began to increase its involvement in local affairs, not least in the area of housing. This involvement began with the establishment of the Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) in 1933, which was designed to reduce mortgage foreclosures.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 HOLC single-handedly established the pattern for long-term mortgage loans. In doing so, it had to make predictions about how housing covered would fare over the life-time of the loan. Housing appraisals became increasingly systematized, rating not only the structural integrity of the homes themselves but the neighborhoods surrounding them. Areas were rated, with the ratings privileging homogeneous native-born white collar neighborhoods, and downgrading older, mixed-use, ethnic or black neighborhoods (Jackson 1980: 423). As a result, African-American neighborhoods were systematically deprived of mortgage and other lending. The patterns established under HOLC persisted after it was folded into the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). The FHA started its career by accepting prevalent real estate doctrine that nonwhites should be kept out of white neighborhoods in order to protect property values (McEntire 1960). The FHAs 1938 Underwriting Manual instructed appraisers that if a neighborhood is to retain stability, it is necessary that properties shall continue to be occupied by the same social and racial classes. Appraisers were to predict the probability of the location being invaded by... incompatible racial and social groups.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 To preserve neighborhood character, FHA officials were enjoined to uphold racial restrictive covenants. The Manual openly recommended subdivision regulations and suitable restrictive covenants that would be superior to any mortgage (Jackson 1985: 208).ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Federal intervention encouraged segregated housing by reinforcing local discriminatory practices, among them race restrictive covenants. The story of the federal governments role in promoting segregated housing has been told extensively elsewhere (Jackson 1988; McEntire 1960; Abrams 1955; Weaver 1948).ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 The point I want to emphasize here is the link between local and federal institutions. As the federal government played a greater role in local affairs during the Depression, it did not step in and invent entirely new institutional structures and practices. More often it melded its new role with existing practices. In the case of housing this meant adopting the standard practices of local real estate boards and banks, particularly in respecting and upholding local racially restrictive covenants and racial steering. As HOLC and then the FHA got underway, they were staffed at the federal and local levels by former real estate professionals who operated under and accepted the professions racial strictures (Weaver 1948: 72), who then transferred these norms into federal practices. For example, Frederick Babcock a prominent figure in real estate appraisal, who wrote a widely used appraising text The Valuation of Real Estate (1932) advocating the enforcement of racially segregated neighborhoods,ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 went on to write the FHAs 1938 Underwriting Manual, which incorporated similar assumptions of the desirability of neighborhood homogeneity and the pernicious influence of black home ownership on property values (Helper 1969: 197, 202). In this and other respects, the FHAs institutional racism was a reflection of local attitudes and policies. Historian Kenneth Jackson writes that the lasting damage done by the national government was that it put its seal of approval on ethnic and racial discrimination and that more seriously, Washingtons actions were later picked up by private interests, so that banks and savings and loan institutions institutionalized the practice of denying mortgages solely because of the geographical location of the property (Jackson 1985: 217), that is, redlining. While the role of the federal government in reinforcing racially segregated housing in urban areas was certainly crucial in extending the half-life of race restrictive covenants and other local segregatory tools, the historical record shows that influence between local and federal institutions ran both ways-- the federal government first adopted local racial institutions, and in doing so, reinforced them.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 *** What do these earlier riots have do with us now, today? Ill mention a couple of points briefly here. The major riots which have taken place in the contemporary period are, like those in the earlier period of the century, competitive riots. Urban ethnic disturbances, from 1980 to the present, share many of the same characteristics as the earlier riots from 1917-1921. They too are characterized by rapid urban demographic shifts and competition among new and old residents over scarce resources, occurring in the context of an economic downturn (and the general shift of resources away from cities) (Jones-Correa 1998). In the contemporary case, the migrants are new immigrants arriving to the U.S. after 1965 (many of them since 1980) into particular regions, and to particular cities within those regions. One of the characteristics of the post-1965 immigration wave is that it is a very concentrated, targeted migration. Figure 5: chart of immigrants 1985-1990  Figure 6: chart of foreign born by state  This immigrant wave is bifurcated between the highly educated and those with relatively few skills. Those with less skills tend to settle in areas where they can afford housing, which means settling in areas in or adjacent to poorer black neighborhoods. The black middle class, having more resources, has been moving out of these neighborhoods since the late 1960s, and this trend only accelerated through the 1970s and 1980s. Those left in these neighborhoods are the those with the fewest resources. The convergence of two populations with very few resources and overlapping occupational and residential niches leads to friction, and occasionally leads to rioting. Four of the top ten immigrant-receiving urban areas had riots in the 1980s and 1990s--Los Angeles, New York, Miami and Washington D.C. *** The hypotheses, then, are similar to those for the 1910-1920s period, positing that population change, job competition and residential displacement contribute to riot occurrence. We can test these hypotheses using, again, the IPUMS census data. For 1980 there are 515,201 records for individuals residing in cities with populations of 100,000 or more; for 1990 there are 438,482 such records. Aggregating these samples to the city level (134 cities with populations of 100,000 or more for 1980 and 135 in 1990), and then merging the files, we end up with 103 cases: those cities with populations of 100,000 or more included in both the 1980 and 1990 samples. Table 4: Logistical Regression Effects of Population Change, Labor Composition, and Housing Ownership on Ethnic Riots in Cities 1980-1990 Constant -5.4277 *** (1.6344) Population Change Foreign Born Population 1980 .000018 (.000011) Native Born Black Population 1980 .000003 (.000007) Change in City Population 1980-1990 .000025 * (.000015) Labor Composition Change in Foreign Born in Service Jobs -.0002 (.0002) Change in Foreign Born in Factory Jobs .0001 (.0002) Change in Native Born Blacks in Service Jobs -.0002 (.0002) Change in Native Born Blacks in Factory Jobs -.0008 ** (.0004) Housing Ownership Change in Foreign Born Ownership .00005 (.0002) Change in Native Born Black Ownership .0005 ** (.0002) * p<.10 ** p<.05 *** p<.01 N=103 Model Chi Square 24.000 Degrees of Freedom 9 Significance .0043 As in the earlier model, I used a logistic regression with the dependent variable being a riot/no riot outcome for the 103 cities, and the independent variables grouped into three clusters, those measuring population and changes in population, those gauging occupational composition, and those reflecting changes in home ownership. The regression results echo those of the earlier period. Change in city population is significant at the .1 level. This measure is highly correlated (at the .001 level) with change in foreign-born population, so it is also indirectly a measure of foreign-born population change. The greater the change in population, and indirectly in foreign-born population, the greater, then, the likelihood of a city having an inter-ethnic disturbance. The only significant labor force variable is the measure of change in native born blacks in factory jobs which is significant at the .05 level. The more factory jobs lost by African Americans during the 80s, the more likely a city was to experience a riot. Estimating from the odds ratio (the exponent of B), for every ten thousand native born blacks who left factory jobs that decade there was a corresponding 8% increase in the likelihood of a riot. Finally, the home ownership variable is significant for native born blacks, which means that the greater the increase in African American home ownership in the 1980s, the greater the chances of a civil disturbance. This seems to suggest that the situation in the 1980s and 90s parallels that of the 1910s and 20s, when it was white homeowners, who were those with the highest stake in changing neighborhoods, who were most resistant to the incursions of newcomers. Black homeowners in the 1980s, seeing their stakes in their neighborhoods at risk, and under considerable economic pressures as well, may have reacted the same way. The odds ratio indicates that for every increase of ten thousand African American homeowners, there was a 5% increase in the likelihood of an inter-ethnic disturbance. *** So if the riots share some structural similarities, do the outcomes play out similarly as well? The short answer to that is yes. Before getting at the similarities, however, its important to note some important differences between the two time periods. Id just like to point out a couple of obvious ones here regarding changes in race and race relations. The first is that a lot happened in race relations between 1920 and 1980. Without going into a lot of detail, the Supreme Courts increasing activism in this area, the Civil Rights movement, the passage of Civil and Voting Rights acts in the 1960s, and the urban rioting of that decade all helped shape subsequent interactions between blacks and whites, and between blacks and other non-whites. As non-white immigrants entered into cities in the 1980s, there simply werent the racialized institutions in place which had greeted black migrants to cities in the 1910s and 20s. And while blacks may mistrust new immigrants, and fear the impact of the new immigration on black opportunities, there simply isnt the same kind of racial backlash that greeted black migrants to the North and West. The second is that cities are much more multi-racial today than they were in the 1920s. As whites moved out of cities following the second World War, cities became much more multi-racial, and with the new immigration after 1965, even more so. Of the cities where major riots occurred in the 1980s and 1990s four had non-white majorities: Los Angeles, New York, Miami and Washington D.C.ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 This means that ethnic interactions are more complex, taking place among three and sometimes four groups of ethnic actors. *** These differences are important in shaping the outcomes following the disturbances. In the 1980s and 90s, like the earlier period, the institutional responses in the aftermath of the civil disturbances were more or less likely to persist depending on institutions capacity to maintain themselves and their interaction with other institutional layers. Again, like the earlier period, there were competing local responses to the riots. These generally took the form of initiatives to encourage private sector investment in riot-stricken areas, or attempts at fostering inter-ethnic contact and negotiation. Unlike the 1920s, none of the alternatives were designed to contain new immigrants. But race was present (and absent) in interesting ways: while the ethnic negotiation solution was meant to put race and ethnicity on the table for discussion, the private-sector solution was explicitly de-racialized. What happened, in a nutshell, is that the turn to the private sector by cities like Miami and Los Angeles to provide new investments in riot-affected neighborhoods, coincided with, and was reinforced by, the federal governments own experimentation with private investment--through Enterprise and Empowerment zones--as the solution to urban ills. Attempts at inter-ethnic dialogue in the four cities has, for the most part, simply died a quiet death. Conclusion Traditional explanations of riots emphasize their contingency and impotence. In this paper Ive argued that, on the contrary, at certain historical moments, like that around 1917-1921, inter-racial conflicts in the United States shared common structural conditions and fell into similar kinds of patterns, and second, that these riots were critical junctures-- not because of the events themselves, but because they accelerated institutional shifts, ushering in an era of racial containment. This argument is particularly significant because it reverses the typical narrative regarding the interaction between institutions and race. In the usual story, institutional intervention is top-down and the federal government is the principal actor. In the events highlighted here, it is local events that are critical, and federal intervention, while important for the long-term patterning of inter-ethnic relations, reinforces racial paradigms only once they are already set into place at the local level.  DuBois gives a count of 26 cities experiencing riots in the summer of 1919, but gives no details (DuBois 1940: 264).  Olzak 1991. But see Ignatief as well. No doubt the passage of anti-immigrant legislation and the tapering off of immigration to the United States after 1917 also contributed to the easing of anti-immigrant tensions.  The Lieberson and Silverman study is also flawed by comparing what I would argue are very different kinds of riots, juxtaposing the competition-driven riots of the 1910s and 20s along with the more politicized riots of the 1960s. Janowitz (1969) pointed out this difference early on, distinguishing between what he called the communal riots of the early period with the commodity riots of the 1960s. See also Grimshaw 1960, who hints at similar distinctions.  The National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders concluded, for instance: We have been unable to identify constant patterns in all aspects of civil disorders. We have found that they are unusual, irregular, complex and, in the present state of knowledge, unpredictable social processes. Like most human events, they do not unfold in orderly sequences (National Advisory Commission 1968). See also: Kelly and Isaac 1984; Eisinger 1972; Spilerman 1976, 1971, 1970; and Bloombaum 1968. At least two authors found some evidence for structural effects: Downes 1968; Morgan and Clark 1973. For a recent re-examination of Spilermans data see Olzak, Shanahan and McEneaney 1996; and Myers 1997.  113,024.  172,693.  For estimates see Henri (1975: 51), Jones (1980: 35), Katznelson (1973: 31), Trotter (1993: 68), and Johnson and Campbell (1981: 74). Keep in mind that this time period also saw a considerable white migration from the South (Jones 1980:35).  The black migrant was motivated primarily by the desire to escape the caste-like social system of the South with all of its economic and social manifestations. Until the war, the problem was there was no place for him to go that would substantially change his situation, and if there had been, no realistic way for him to get there. But this situation was changed with the sudden reversal of the supply and demand for labor in the North, which created a place to go as well as a way to get there. The demand for labor, together with the railroad companies working jointly with industry to provide transportation, offered black southerners a way to achieve their desire of freedom and social advancement (Johnson and Campbell 1981: 86).  Not only was the population surge intense, but it was concentrated as well: three out of four back migrants went to Chicago, New York, Detroit, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Cleveland and Cincinnati (Jones 1980: 38) New York Citys black population went from 36,617 in 1890 to 60,666 in 1900; to 91,709 in 1920; to 327,706 in 1930. In 1890 Manhattans population was 1/70 African American. In 1930 it was 1/9.  For an account of strike breaking in New York City; see Osofsky 1966 [1963]: 42. ADVANCE \u 3ADVANCE \d 3 Black strike breaking and its effect on white jobs was pooh-poohed by the Department of Labor in a 1919 report: Of course it must be admitted that any hostile attitude of labor unions is probably based upon the fear that Negro labor may ultimately be used to batter down the standards of the labor movement and be grounded in the deduction that if unskilled Negroes can be used to fight the organization of unskilled whites, skilled Negroes may be used to break down the craft unions. As we have shown the number of skilled Negroes employed in the North seems as yet to be so small that this is a groundless fear... Indeed the number of Negroes taking the place of striking whites and of skilled white workers is so small that it can hardly be noticed. They are... largely taking the places that were left vacant by the unskilled foreign laborers since the beginning of the war, and the new places created by the present industrial boom. These unskilled people, whose places are now being taken by the Negro, worked under no American standard of labor. The fear of these unskilled laborers breaking down labor standards which did not exist is obviously largely unfounded [see Henri 1975, note 66 quoting a report by the US Department of Labor, Division of Negro Economics Negro Migration in 1916-1917 (WDC US Govt Printing Office 1919: 135].  Only 9 AFL unions openly prohibited blacks, but many locals gave blacks second-class membership, allowed locals to bar blacks, which many did, or allowed the segregation of blacks in Jim Crow locals (Kusmer 1976: 67).  Tensions over housing and public space were related, of course. The 1922 Commission report notes the persistent conflicts over parks and beaches in the city (Chicago Commission 1968: 616). Unfortunately only the housing component can be tested using Census data.  Part of the reason for this may be that the population measures are too imprecise. For instance, in addition to the normal hazards of estimating population, its generally acknowledged that the Census Bureau did a lousy job of counting the black population and migration rates during this period. In addition the measure may be too blunt-- counting every ten years may not have captured year to year variance. Much of the black population of East St. Louis, for instance, apparently left following the riot in 1917. This Census does not capture this rise and fall.  Institutional structures do not respond in any rapid and fluid way to alterations in the... environment. Change is difficult. Incongruence between the needs and expressed demands of the state and various societal groups is the norm, not the exception. Institutional change is episodic and dramatic rather than continuous and incremental. Crises are of central importance.... During periods of crisis politics becomes a struggle over the basic rules of the game rather than allocation within a given set of rules (Krasner 1984: 234).  Skowronek writes: Crisis situations tend to become the watersheds in a states institutional development. Actions taken to meet the challenge often lead to the establishment of new institutional forms, powers and precedents (Skowronek 1982: 10)  As Collier and Collier point out, the concept of a critical juncture contains three components: the claim that a significant change occurred in each case... and the explanatory hypothesis about its consequences. If the explanatory hypothesis proves to be false--that is, the hypothesized critical juncture did not produce the legacy--then one would assert that it was not, in fact, a critical juncture (1991:30)  Attention to the contingent nature of institutional legacies is a departure from Skowronek and Krasners view, in which the aftermath of critical junctures is relatively unproblematic. For Krasner, its enough to state that ...once crises are past institutional arrangements tend to solidify (Krasner 1984: 234) without specifying the mechanisms by which this institutional solidity is established.  As Scott notes: The persistence of institutions, once created, is an understudied phenomenon... persistence is not to be taken for granted. It requires continuing effort.. if structures are not to erode or dissolve. The conventional term for persistence--inertia--seems on reflection to be too passive and nonproblematic... (1995: 90).  In Chicago, the number of census tracts that were over 50% black rose from 4 in 1910 to 16 in 1920; 35% of the citys blacks lived in census tracts that were over 75% black (Trotter 1993: 74-5).  Glaab and Brown assert that in 1916 only five American cities had zoning ordinances, which is surely an underestimate considering that racial zoning had been in effect for several years in a number of cities by that time. But their figure does imply that racial zoning was one of the very first uses of zoning in the U.S. (Glaab and Brown 1967: 291).  The proposal never merited serious consideration, and was dismissed as obviously unconstitutional even by the conservative Tribune (see also Spear 1969: 23). In 1908 the Hyde Park Improvement Club was organized, and in the summer of 1909 issued a manifesto: blacks had to confine themselves to the so-called Districts, real estate agents must refuse to sell property in white blocks to blacks [or be blacklisted], and landlords must hire only white janitors. To implement this policy, the Club appointed a committee to purchase property owned by blacks in white blocks and to offer bonuses to black renters who would surrender their leases... (Spear 1969: 22). There were meetings and rallies against wavering realtors, as well as 58 bombings between 1917 and 1921 (Grossman 1989: 174; see Chicago Commission on Race Relations 1968 [1922]).  Buchanan v. Warley 245 U.S. 60 (1917)  The origins of covenants are difficult to uncover; historians have paid a great deal more attention to covenants in their heyday and decline (the 1930s and 40s) than in their youth. The earliest references of covenants in the literature are to residential deed restrictions against Asian immigrants in California, in the 1890s, as for instance in the 1892 case Gandolfo v. Hartman in which the U.S. Circuit Court refused to enforce an early version of the race covenant (Vose 1959: 5-6). Weaver dates the first covenant agreement to 1890, in San Francisco (Weaver 1948: 231).  Just a few years prior to when racial covenants first began appearing in Chicago, for instance, there were a number of bills passed at the state level strengthening the states civil rights laws. See Weaver 1948.  Long and Johnson 1947.  If the implementation of restrictive covenants was simply a response to the courts rulings against racial zoning, then there shouldnt have been a difference in timing.  Covenants remained more prevalent in some cities (Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles, Baltimore, Washington, Toledo and Columbus) than in others (Cleveland, Indianapolis, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia and New York) (Weaver 1948: 121). This was at least in part related to the age of the cities themselves: in older cities covenants were more extensive in their suburbs rather in the cities proper.  This pattern can be explained by the different costs to establish covenants in urban vs. suburban areas: covenant agreements in older neighborhoods were established only with the agreement of all the property owners in a given area, which could be a time consuming and expensive process, while in the suburbs, developers often wrote covenants into deeds before new owners moved in (see Weaver 1948: 212; Long and Johnson 1947: 23-25).  This estimate comes from a detailed survey of Chicagos tract indices conducted as part of the court case Tolbert v. Levy was the most reliable estimate. Of the 155 square miles covered by the study, 70 were non-residential, and 85 were residential; of these, African American neighborhoods covered 9.5 miles. About half the residential areas not occupied by blacks were covenanted against blacks (Weaver 1948: 246).  Weaver 1948: Chart XI.  Neighborhood transition has been a neglected but omnipresent dimension of American urban history for at least the last one hundred years, but its rapidity and extent increased markedly in the first quarter of the twentieth century as immigrant and Negroes crowded into burgeoning cities. Some physical expansion of the bulging racial and ethnic ghettos was inevitable; but equally threatening to the tranquillity of the older (i.e.. white Protestant) residents was the desire of ambitious second-generation immigrants and successful Negroes to escape completely from the old neighborhoods and to buy or rent in the zone of emergence the broad belt separating the core of the city from its outer residential fringe. The zone of emergence was usually made up of working-class homes and apartments, and it was here, among white laborers, that the Invisible Empire thrived. Unable to afford a fine home far removed from minority problems, the potential Klansmen... was forced by economic necessity to live in older transitional areas close to his place of employment. He was bewildered by the rapid pace of life and frustrated by his inability to slow the changes which seemed so constant and so oppressive. He perhaps remembered an earlier neighborhood transition and was frightened at the prospect of a Negro or a Pole coming into his block and causing him to sell his house at a low price. Unable to escape and hesitant to act alone, the threatened citizen welcomed the security and respectability of a large group. Seeking to stabilize his world and maintain a neighborhood status quo, he turned to the promise of the Klan (Jackson 1992 [1963]: 244).  Jackson 1992 [1963].  Racial barriers, in Allan Spears words, were successfully defended for a generation (cited in Hirsch 1983: 5).  Austin F. McDonald Federal Aid: A Study of the American Subsidy System (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company 1928) p. 6.  Philpott describes the involvement of other voluntary groups in covenant campaigns in Chicago as well: the YMCA, churches, womens groups, PTAs, Kiwanis clubs, and chambers of commerce (Philpott 1978: 189-191).  Article 34 was inserted into NAREBs code of ethics when the code was amended in 1924.  On the role of neighborhood associations and homeowners groups in the spread of restrictive covenants see Vose 1959: 8; Long and Johnson 1947: 38. On the link between developers and home owners associations in keeping the character of neighborhoods, see Glaab and Brown 1967: 294; Weaver 1948: 254.  The initial effort to overturn racially restrictive covenants failed in Corrigan v. Buckley (1926), when the Supreme Court let a lower court decision stand, saying it had no jurisdiction in the case (Vose 1959: 17-18). Restrictive covenants were finally declared unconstitutional in Shelley v. Kraemer 334 US 1 (1948). See Vose (1959: 17-18; Weaver 1948: 243).  Hirsch argues that in the 1940s it was neighborhoods without racial covenants (those on Chicagos West Side, for example) that were actually more successful in maintaining racial homogeneity. He attributes this to the fragile sense of community in neighborhoods that had to resort to written contract to withstand racial demographic pressures (Hirsch 1983: 217). For Weaver the difference between those neighborhoods resorted to covenants and those which did not was a matter of means; covenants were expensive to implement and enforce (Weaver 1948: 233).  Between July 1933 and June 1935, HOLC supplied $3 billion in loans, covering more than one in ten owner-occupied non-farm residences in the U.S. (Jackson 1980: 421; Glaab and Brown 1967: 300). Nationally about 40% of eligible American sought HOLC assistance.  Federal Housing Administration, Underwriting Manual 1938 Sec 937, in McEntire 1960: 301; see also Long and Johnson 1947: 70-72; Jackson 1985: 208.  Explicit racial references were deleted from the FHA underwriting manual only in 1947 (Weaver 1948: 152).  Basically as the construction industry went down the tubes after 1929 (Between 1928 and 1933 housing starts fell by 95% and expenditures on home repairs fell by 90%) the federal government set up the Home Owners Loan Corporation to re-finance mortgages, and then the Federal Housing Administration to insure the home mortgages made by private lenders (Jackson 1985: 193).  In the Valuation of Real Estate, for instance, Babcock writes: Most of the variations between people are slight and values declines are, as a result, gradual. But there is one difference in people, namely race, which can result in very rapid decline. Usually such declines can be avoided by segregation and this device has always been in common usage in the South where white and Negro populations have been separated (Babcock 86-91 in Helper 1969: 202).  Hirsch makes a similar argument about public housing: ...in a literal sense, it was not a federal renewal at all. National legislation simply provided federal assistance, economic and otherwise, for innumerable local programs... (1983: 269).  Las Vegas, NV; St. Petersburg, FL; and Knoxville TN all had riots during this time period as well. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  @ S \ * 1  +}a{! !!!''''+','-'=(@((((((((},~,,,,,, - ---'-(-)-*3+37393E3F3G355>*CJ5CJ j0JU jCJU6CJ5CJCJCJW    ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO$    ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQfg}  !b c ,-.X|8]~    %%)))),---////0077H=I= dOPQfg}  !dF ) p@ P !$dF ) p@ P !dF p@ $b c %$dF$d%d&d'd # p@ P#dF$d%d&d'd # p@ P$dF ) p@ P !dF ) p@ P !,-.X|8]~'PdF$d%d&d'd # p@ P#dF$d%d&d'd # p@ P%$dF$d%d&d'd # p@ P     %%)))),---////0$dF ) p@ P !dF & p@ P !dF ) p@ P !0077H=I=gEhElEmElImI~LLLL$0 P !$0dF P !$dF ) p@ P !d ) p@ P !dF ) p@ P !55555566 7 77779999999P:Q:]:_:k:l:m:Y;Z;f;h;t;u;v;=======LLL MM.M?M`NqNOOLPMPPPPPVVVVVgYhYyYZB\C\O\Q\]\^\_\_eeeejnj m mmm$m%m&mhnkn=p>pJpCJ6CJ5CJ j0JU jCJUCJZI=gEhElEmElImI~LLLL M MM-M.M@MjMMMM'N_N`NrNNNNN,O[OOOOOOOOOPP)PU\UpUUU dL M MM-M.M@MjMMMM'N_N`NrNNNNN,O[O P !  P !0P P !0 P !$0 P ![OOOOOOOOOPP)PU\UpUUU ) p@ P !UUUU%VIVVVtVVVVVVVVVW'WLWWWbWWWWWWX(X)X^XsXXXXXXXXY:YgYhYiYzY{YYYYZ)Z3Z*CJ6CJ jCJUCJ j0JUUdfghijklŽɽʽblm0 P dF ) p@ P !$dF ) p@ P ! # p@ P kl( fghEFGpqr()Ȼ߭ >*OJQJCJH*OJQJjCJH*OJQJU jCJU 6OJQJ CJOJQJCJOJQJ5CJ6CJ j0JU jCJUCJ5Dm )+R]^0 P $0 P OXY !QZ[\0 P 0 P EFcd%&fgEFpq() TUstmn./ }~34%&  bEFcd%&dF ) p@ P !$dF ) p@ P !fgEF0 ) p@ P ! ) p@ P !dF ) p@ P !pq() TUstmn0 ) p@ P !)*+ TUVstumno./0, !}~3456%&' >*OJQJ CJOJQJ 6OJQJCJOJQJ CJOJQJ j0JUT./ }~0 ) p@ P !0 ) p@ P ! ) p@ P !~34%&WX./67 ) p@ P !0 ) p@ P !&WX./67:;|} "#)*01789:  2WXY./0678Yl:;<|}~    "#&')jOJQJU >*OJQJ 6OJQJ CJOJQJOJQJ j0JUCJT:;|}  ) p@ P !0 ) p@ P ! "#)*01789: ) p@ P !)*-.014579:CJjOJQJUOJQJ  0 00P/ =!"#$%...()()()..)() 00P/ =!"#$%...()()()..)() 00P/ =!"#$%...()()()..)() 00P/ =!"#$%...()()()..)() 00P/ =!"#$% P...()()()..)() 00P/ =!"#$%...()()()..)()$Ddu& mm\  c 8Amjc-3.bmpb$6%bEye[uA+#Dn#6%bEye[uA+PNG  IHDR l gAMAPLTEٟ pHYs/ IDATx콿uNϺɳpJ* Ψ̩21xZUe^H,\87W7?f3{yz}z$BRݗ> eMaCi*JД#ม4Ju{5ņ*գkghG@z,ņ P]ua1NJSTW]mYTvVT.EJRTO-EJ:G@z,팀o(MR^; R=ՖGT*PZ;OiB*cI PZ:(R=tD@zj5[vVTO˛LKc*գKTO*cipˆT*ꩥꩵsG@R=taڰTjþUmWR=tJҼꩥPZ^J|JX ꩥPZTZ;'+Tǒ"@zjiG@zjiJ ꩵ;*c.7쬱ѥPZꩵ/ZEJX:[vV/@zprΊu.P\"@c*Ճ.6P]dJRTO-,R=viB*cigbCi*y"@z,팀JSTJST.R=*SKR=4;Pzj-;R=*Sk45Hz,Tǒ/6@Uv#డ4Ju{ņ*գKT΃TG~4Ju{ņ#R=bΊѥ/SZ;#@c*cIꩥPZ;(T'T^Ն}8m(MR^ZQꩥPZ:SPzjUR=tqꩵs8PR=tD@zj)TYXzj<(/SKMagTG^TR]lYvVT.#R=tJҼꩥ^JRTO-EJRTO*cIꩥ/SZݲ"@Ӗ*գSag}JRTO걤+TO-T־^@PKꩥꩥPZꩥPZ;#డ4Ju{dHPK;JDR=v^5HR=r*ѵ3tD@z, *SKWVZR=E@PK:YXzj"*SKTO-TZ;@건kE*c\lYR=vFTR]lY)R=v~4Ju{ T۫)6@ѥ@u.P\;{:G@z,SagTG׷ՆuѵEJXpJAAꩥ^JXJRTO-EJRTO-];Pzj)T"@zji,@zjsagTGk*TЎJX ;{TG@EJXꩥPZꩥPZꩥPZꩥPZ;#@)R= PZu޴"@zp5[vVTOՆ*գӖ*գ[v~o| SygkƘU>/=ځho3:q}~?nuT}/)^ >׏/׮J8A^@co9. ^)jvF@A_ |srUQXS (oqW_Ylu|jJ[-vm.AَvN*դyPMm%-؍:C~n_㶂UO)hot hF~?aDӦTKz,- Blsd"txcM5]b 6uw$uz-;3;."? nGyNR;>|l8Qrrn4C`ٚB u%h2H,"ҏZg}/ҍU4 xF\f]oE@=tE7.m-UW#F r1 jڬN%:ʯ@kxΰgsGhoAx^،qD#3yoYO=>k0zw6.X'+ J|Su._*OnTK^n.1?`3Xܝ.LTC{C,nwj~ >F>\VhRfjq܀ٙ];4%*E +m ms8NVQv3n/F@9|!^R8k4py-L htVa7 f>7!`S;6eZhOsƣOf: K#P;,j Eʗv~oܲ#'\-mCE͘YsgY_|%2MPu;қt:o=8vE\XN\ \kEf=;K> %Ϲ+ŮG@[]BFF^+ziET>T79C> > ,+7KH6+x~я;$Auc[#@GE$![3?s|] G'Kveo=>6Z^D|6zf M Yݝ)k#`8?/v~y[WR&/m#PFzQxI6> `(C=6̼Z:Z1[`mwFl( C@H3)yM(2T_5l{`iޤx_oƺ& ;NZQMvb TvD*6:P3jWk?NՊ' xQGfm/t'@ ^ a'߯ZG ߘ\f4=`yC[X76Y,2\5߰J\+h̻XоqG>#,ܕ[Ϲ E/s{pv(JzzFMίn{T6HȨCʬ#p@>@ ߎ^u%d޺m~m/]p>$F40 9MF '_E#V6N{[]<vl@@o; Jtk(ZuWC(p#/@p]mL ^c߯^P Cu? oNa:;.;`\ }!^dr-VM!;^"ՇecaES6_Dx2[1JI< VwlίE(e*yAé}WC7')yF@E??ƈ烀ZnFԢ#4HKٓ7Ίcׇ͇Uf/~ˇޜ4/Z3K*.G){> os.aC;$pyAMA;C&pUs;Cvv[ QU8hEOG*a4ַ3:  %= ЮSwshMv ;@gxko@ympӄG7azy,%'9BLÃHE hb M9\ ~79Pj֙SmhDN~/ 1tG'#&F"417`:0c?F@xݏ4z*%+m=ׇ*s66" ^ crT/V\g&bs,'L8GCalB~w\:_^iNDC %KoC݌tn oeԶc޳#Y.ʉV:^WHtǘ#^@֑}Gs?4>bƧښ#_|àp gE6NvBa #lvqF`o\<ƒ!"yT6#B`پqC =c6\sp:PRX~x<ʰ7ܘ0ekForӄd W"yVu,_yOo+'D{yb0 Y 5>!\с-_RÁEz(Tr(&,[.Vtypa'@PGo6wq2mӽj τBנp:ӡ OGËGC?4B@wY>R5)ס?6%yn@>J\upC^AY&eMe|-C8Ntً3;h+YحC5 x w/Q  UJZ5/11{0c'@_r_r6s^!( i=IsNEeX&ŻUFcA S" ,Keru/]xI`rdC纇n2>v|zie2C <_+p̍5k`߄8u])kV!@q̠ |Xioa^GҖMG*%F讄Aθ_U TD((_\@etp9 (gx߸c([Ty WfOˎZ [zX{i$/9281偍X|RZ~XPa&cc/.XlsxBF"OAeF?D01iAp ##&4:bIG!3`;i!s"8hw\ÌgSW<5h2=?< XT~eQtʿlUHnWAyFm  r񼀇d<0p ] 2<)63x-FA-e`Pl7."'mbq44*}FMH9*4Sl+T>i-25qX ?ΰNYRVckD FOFS/ Ϛf@:UP0\ M>F&Z, -Q3,2-ITpCd*se<\Bt4l6 xGxtM3|(g;xcU3< D1WdD@RLM- rWjSl³<pKE\}D@ /p`(r9x*Z9 uu0|Z_^YV/0@k50hOgZC\@@5LCg`9pC<"Xu7 Z4b /,#."A@>gce~z?tp,v&,   F&s1(|1O_sodOrh5 ;Jrax@" t D@h C`Q2HfL9 G]4478i;F B, B@ 3<+2B09Т)3<ЬG- MZ8=<3TT j]FK1(E@se;E!/0JD,^) ̑+ @%"{xWb8ҿhHeZ?4+@*L6D"i)cy慣L'Uq\ ,pL Ǣ_hQQFE;gÁ|#vg71\0v8SF@ہKft8I0P&Ǒ};qZԴLt^; Ht;r-h%U Uih֥|( :$ݎRf. {_i*eٗ1VM/\ pΤ3tO8,M[#}"t_U@ fɬD@hNE6/?F@8;>z@ #a^TfM$xql \29haXduL>cЍ_E@_3+l &"gvlȲsHF`͡ gd!N~-s@E7Ф8  Ȭk@-#`г ۇ7T49?ׯ?j"tFu!Jq#" ,O` ֘<[.rҿt􆣫4;W[8`g!xf#CUcOt?Пi,\sGPW!Cy:Ak*D@5#/  4ؽ.r%$*W6z% OHp5y!LEt.D`='9~2>J0["! IDAT 1!#WTx9_I\N"[б'u;* wY 4i8h @SMM`!t 2h&06<8f[$4Y Y. !ʁ #A"FnZA@a_~m,}ʈB&:#iKAn _nP?hF {p* 5j#0?4%x| 9t0z_F@!p@YDSx<h=XnwqPv|":&a78],f*j@5є2^~7ڍ-bUq, ,0 E(;DqPON.GA²#x#HK pb @/@p\P.X"`<4BRtkö K҅{m.Df80_Mi7Ʌ G]d Nw coߌnltY@@eG e!v]*>N.!N>F@~pT@@kH|m z`O!`.3ŜŨ`' /I&(%%rbc|_ =ܘB 1H `eI`F$i3mTv"Rtӊ챮6MB$s0K<e:,U^7pC5;"+S^7( G2#ׅ<%B3#s<R/B40D˰4GWnҏ.H7"K##9_WQjPOh^<]#3@@"Xpy/`DG X!]'b ژE@_PMQBLG@PHZWr&h7KeF@w(ԢR~ D0PIt⯢&6*g0ˤ}y'>/Xp b! JeL,@$$BB~-^@K'Pz-V5B8"`(sV tܡ`@ޙpϾJJ88qG5avZf'<#FO#0aW-ݴI3 Ô5ry{J,-Vr5f. B3ZC(:Oo`ȡD# VǓ=`%aˡ/8y GM&>D7!AI 8 3W燀^@w0wvx#䀀?2IJ.OQҹNQc!T',?|Y!NS\j@e|5M"S܄F@-ITL NH U( 8}BTƁSDK@ tOo?$O6p!`9cQG`LXZ0D!tG@P! S~ 26+yj\X@EqT∇@``ƙ9-;Bkt8CCg̨v.S@ܚ3\ moy򮭝Gpj2NoF윽0" :ejP䨎YC8)}Wa3Cgt'J1t.E(*…_ A;/e@. .cdm : ٖPbn'ڛGo]`d} .9l1ki|IꯛcS/G#sJ9VG5rfV^"txn9EҀbdDBx=a@Yx5O*t mHk꡽l8pp O  :T HFʨ (fֈj6EG),%!߶f u0D(DXLΉp"UcDPbSMkr; ]Ԡ`^v8d(P L"Brh#.YȊv/Jwf>o%@F4N!&Npg1/ lc0B 5t- c_a~4c}?3Öia"XtGX4MA+>u4y,Ç巖jHX*<+B~xSG9G8Ĺ# F@RX-" \X60ةtigjCio%lBF(6ߎ\yiP` X@Æada.j"uQ8l{;嗥! ׏H>~ZpgM L/)NxRe.!: D@TJ{@@<(~+rj1my)p%PGC[yё;@@ǣۢtYJ؊FRno@1s83Db|I0N8P;#PT2Bqt`h&a##8 Cn# ~6̜*Fj&0 8REb: Pr_utJl{V-"}BX@6jnؤ("QvhRe:'RE` U; `7J\X@@з14#t0( GTy|,۲ñY)F `4"_@h:ނGO/^B T9\] :P҈@iR#NdMen53>n( J04xaEvz=4i^@MVrIG FeW "$BRq0!9a ?(; nqIE( 4O|AQ,M&J+ GTeȄx_# N0MC e$^T(O6jgTj!%i  P劲9jD \j< k {T1\;Aq|ߛ7w<a^pL" #AE?ī1i=&Pv ",^FP%N*pZ`%zT2]dw (Op?q~ۑJp`z@lw:/Pvފp bxCf=5L+2X6U G鈝E@ `gs;f  QRdH*="X`.L,V!GA'3'^2ę#PbҎ@ #~rFXd^30T1Bg{f#Gk" G+O).Gh R8fwW7fqUtAg.zOЦYcC AYQvoA5^'.!n Z!*7kތyא)/ F@#TE_ѕ'hu៨# N\`Ì2C@1&B@Սt¶ּphy*& Rab`sCVX g\_#rlr=f Q فsp`c)ee;C(ág`+EeBS{N!#P,!cxOC@N8bbr0 ^tr0\W ;ή ӓ7C@ p ,!` Ϸ{y)sqc%Y\C@%B'u!c]l0 8c:`^"`r1u";@>/@i ʄdy%Vx7 r X 9Sz, wZD]Y$MNP'فe($| GKPy]5ó K4?d 0S~h-*,zdbS:QuDDUp;3MH-vKq:kBƬ@@>.̅"jD(D(Ep!5hu* ϼS\΁s09XDd*zlO`,Pر3m&@O;d X2[lCPk%jZdY b}6);x6o_$y6B@u8j|}O #u(@#mqo& ߓ8S:H3 )wS FKBĂ VM (12Cn}IX3X/oX8^T0`pQ&] PDWi|3^bYР AfҎLr\kWsY>E@=kY "u*PV$g:%^#PÁTVFaWp TEP;kip &H.Bδ#~l T ݙ[1F1q )xo+089|G@"H|e^~'L eL#]mغ6nFT8ЉV".)*hxSKxz# CE}X uFGXFI 8BAP<Fc-MqbPp.ࡈ81=@ wd|5O h1`3 /]K½`B@5HZtGGLiA&DA:U7pҨ#P0:+bsGCe6wWn.P?Z `{]c` e}1QxYW#Y/> O!in0zB&q@6" cd cp 4LM`wL%քSQفCu/(XB[ s" @x&L=KDy,X$ $:6=F܊oC&-ew ; eQ,?TTpwljCL):f Z~,!`" $3D.m4D(JP+@|`2 tE:^:X:a ڰ{#&H~f2h@_0UmHPn \2jئXc7 8vgȲ Qge]80\ƪPcdg <5c긤1.A!.Kr▔B<0?I 7*af~|i,1{x~~XDq2Gha-L"„1'0șԠlpҙ#cSvx-nR:J2&S>~RԱ>`\ j Y2$S:36 k8@?>o冝.KAxp渶X;<r5ZtK=,k8_ فؔq@x;֬C8!Z`. :m{#M2+šᮥ F&V{~o=|}P9@@ 3opfI*ᰘS${9wK̠  ,KH" d \=l^/xJ3'Y]ܻ$JИ^@I,0<<l.||P\OXtY^ڱ}cQ#`ZIbC-Tv4C^A@q[(R-`phĮ7/r,qtdg(6B:qUS ?v9x3 /6e/5HBqenP{qQ 4 ϼwQ:喝h;Ǎ^}94F@6jw3_]C^-ei((g =K ';+OBgVuQs`rNrB;3  G@td l$h[p~+|ۉᅅ%PehAbΣdCiˑ96&-D 9u|j'CK/L"Dc m &+:+apkg5Kf IDATIQGS$DG:8fG_HoOakk# ڷ1ȂHqFv:[+ }M 2<2иJx#Ч*ڣBK tbCzxZn7b7D5#17 "~9_r]V fq6;CImoAU.~uK:X9c~!9Y)AgMiptQC+i#0$,ت)/Pu"bu%24Py.d|,e&HP 4*:r^k WH8QZ՜$T}"rhi|1lOh \/+$TvtA0j~]4 lnh_[{Od#P%h16 gbqrPPjI: xl8z8Z.ĨmJ ]дx|4B ]DK5W$"@Ve!t~F?B*xIzgU uB'5n f3қ0ofM;E{"-ײ%YCF4gG8Cq? x,B- w_eYa_c#ԌNfH0x$c<:.rG<^@Xkf-8u|BkQ`/āZ>y|# (}h0Fo'GS]R;\⨀3$2</Ubp83% ,-:!ʞ5:D@; Zgo U5 &N!@fC cdF@ U4#}Õ<4*&442}Wߩqz >p6=+LF"[lDz4! 9TGHV wGwTvU*_;AZO kᇌu/Fۉ$Xޣ3#`` %[Z[N6鹐g Zh$`!Wqg)RB1G}„EÃu{$gtohOME78izT=`{MO }=+M;15 cC[os6w޳"ZM˭3|6!E%IuY"蓍ؙ@@xcrGcPECӅ*NާEl;x ;0F"/~ҫkjChY$"e_:ʊTT /UU-m~b3¿_~~} 9vLGcÆGznQu!PqoTSsprpIU+,'cr L's}6=l=k؝)@lj A#.;Р3}nnY0[ͷˈňW3I'šX&NA"+ưk QvkaG# wsWVbp~Xrqbry@ p W!PҾ 5>4" zuU/hrC틀ܧhw"v`Dsd.2Ƈ&yAp3/K0k$z.L $h4!!c*a@ˑ~},{cԊֿxCj3#>̀_k &18M ͢fDR*q E)!"/0q/@@ɠTOjFQ;?l YC3_D ^h ( &ECpX4!r`Qr%&"T-ƱN  J H3mqDސ)EyHJv / sWz˛9;& jW)E+eGK9 ;ܗi%&r_)ae$#O '4A Z4/3"Ù 0:UmW{]) du 1Ldh)!`ᏖʎRYbFDFlKy$7)p{N!b# ~l3\8P`bT3;^UXmW RA_Q&]ȣ<"B`"cT/)hp(!y#k3"!cVVSGET2)}h'9E@3*sαwO?/U?xKrዎUmY8 8ɉ][6 Yb,G@~|ALa\&@@x GS;w>n)Nuײ߅P#hmZ~d#8Qb"2^舃@ OyCBP-\9P8XM 'By=]0i87h;GN%,ߋ=3TϢ&4ƵڰJ9|y]36$<r/lJuܝJCEitBpFE h V@@QYn;gS ndh7]2xڎs GyAѦ/ GZAß_*l=by7<)8I)A@Зa?"v0EjOϯϝ;8|X~^CС޼Jvb1ppg@8`BТa{ ^I"$W}U`MOQ㍴a*մ~:zF%U9)M4pω ܍wވbNL^av,a7KÁ76΃4a dvU #dMF4خs酜 &@GG:pJl%7GGÙ͆Txz3i b!14 n 1N 2)ivā #yˇj^jO/ " 4q]ШA_! [.&eɢˎ#^{Q9/s /x{5AXNJC쭀C'OEK0b QQ2l#@Ri o8W]WU' hMN=iMp(@!sщNh+R{/"zb;/g^*tuEs^M{ģg?s(<]Ak#e VqeROw|a n\Q;ӡ3IF"trd3hgmvT/K|Ov0w[<q~쌀|@2;G\\o-,Vxc@@M5\qXR]ˢn}c>7Y^/ +{VpJFD&t4ʬaXZ# Myv~"@*AN߫o^U;LDhՔI43#\{ÎsߎHKvҬJ_igKIz_hg`#:6j&-(!cl6uM#:6<{ V" R<#)vp y`:}0X2F.]egEiB1C@խԵPtmz KP/`?)T+6uofE݄zPV  TP:2kDWXčj9/ Ɠ2$Ŗ2.S/`#ܠ^~w >V#`u 'mS !>$ Gl"A5(0HZeIڔ:'b3`*I틀Voɭ49 w .Dŵ mMyB'0p{7B'^j#9v{y{n|C49}_C҇o[JځO!P#@.M~P FpY\V Ckp^;ŕ㙴TFQ>'-Pb@ " FW:gEn3[ϳ^@1|:62k# b@,Qe!: t$ENͣ/g 7Ps?BkNy+Si͆TRC/u>U@X9tDG F_"@A\k`?i,>et`~\-b_*&S˼PR]Uwyݣ! 0wcx*-{|bzC@gۄШ²bE8LRܥ;6jӳpSLO$,vJcّ*ޟЎ 7<՛K6b5yvl?Aip95OAlbD1ۿ[@@YOHc(=>x `gNMshM6jt:k싟_?,5F@ (h$B΃:{";e8pίA7B@&/!l@Neo|G:u$F@Ֆ ^- |/,#+`x5!: V ,+ޘLGB/`#.B.|5Th߷ z8اd/2(( !Y>%#Ѻ$^?;Jc(>.7#@7b  Pu1U_W; X# jtP-d}k0t Sdo@qHv"A{%sh2o-hѭC^@ u/A2^wp Ȟ-ņThlTǿ]A;T;H\?F7-{VG4Z<3:љbCMG;T@@ ˇX A1uS:2]t#E!zW]} i.^L?4bsTzM3+Rz$h"a9/` 8H/M"P1N̴q* E.jLC28Gk/yTŋJ~jwD|1ʞt^;r\N ]|X#gXWFJ;C%=(8)=gx `1_s *-FP*i, 3m!On <m1_k 4$!,| sSeN^gR5&|cD# )$ ɎxΈ !E_Ox2<\~,OGj#/ )$ &X;#@3 Š=e~wɫp!<*!J,my W]ځ/"/0B@5_)Pcל#."h}_d˰X X pw&Y2a.ѾE <k[#j%Nt8aUG E5hBmTk;'# -d-zZ'p^byID/~؋D 1BYi;Hpb`vPb@ '@ kvoFX@%"=odp _B@f-_.!Pt:*t{ ppߛ˦1y6/"-B@%p,L8&Ta9>BɁ 7Gtɐ{@a@E(k!ӑF^` |Ņv\ M_7gxYAx[vV/J߀ 2ٙ@8uD JPmD} =4o6"qnfwj()zg: d4CR3"`/4[:8D@5;>%Etb^k& Nx2A;# X8;',yLU(Hr|2DYP-WI Eʋ"Dߜ#`:5h(b^Dt80 "y+Z-W5<<R/l#pyAђ罀L^x3PJ^6 ^Bb/#Ee /T d<-fn1# T,H$E*{ B@F/e p .E\yCJlagEԒshyF3 |;/*>U5R-I_.~9/fiP# П;ف\W /&^Gy*ZEny-ũX-71n ?ڥAy"H9Kh,/K_zo qኀٖWS `&p^gqn I^@]VtP["m]jUt}tvpDZD|,VLGgENT/WO]?3Vx1&#p15~8R^DYӐot͐ҵR,|XEs; ` :OI(fp_,$kѫ98.6Jg ˡe淼"_ hzZ'*4f/,#*v(B k'hyn `q~l @t/Eǀ5dcF(HQûDE/gfVFyѳzZ k!1䠠HX0gC;#-ũPotܾ- bcK&"cng~*Zݧdvq+UYeg\I", bM<ܧ+ Te;џT& x_2PdT-;+$כxq,2pP0vdv`g+eqB)D"[ϊ]O|({Mp#CM;+";B! Nzۡ`5>4#^.y-yp'fD^'/aAô#@XyE ^fZN~X=&PL+vl)N0L'oh5"Ecq~ (!@LE3G7BtY@'}U=^XY BlD`m= coeuD^V8e@J`A'‹`b@Ww/T,}*v{3IwCC@+D~, bbP})A-tއ( {H)xnK%p11¾0Ycod([XK8 hRfR_N! E>Rܡ<#>/DZkORT]'pxa 0ezqD?J K3"\LC^;9Bgg`~jXPNjXsp@2-^@xJȴ#@xn+XvL9A;,jc1ޗ ̚`Gh%<8W"P# P4+8Q%'A&8vTNU;O4w>c4e0Puy͗4" wkF륑NEqG %PyԿP!E*F<=2ů>r*"/'Zxb@1xP=H#D̬ej^-ũ@_“x# M~ فk. hiO!\"~}oq@9 ; ޞv$;C`]&iu `ab%,]׺c h4$?ϐ'tt *Hc&԰17PQU;2 SQUԩܵ7ʕk|<4SIx $`P^~ Z8Jd A7Aq .c2%4$}ce19>'S\"oH@:CtbgFǾ#_B}LbF =tzKCpV0UCP?=tع>Y[AJJ@xS//t3n|K(A@H `)*Ǜ 3 Z͏lIY _nMC% ~kkxx dȕ7K@k El+ kK@>/ ;Ovxʋ0M4:nįp%ylҘa# 5͊G'wrtgo'V2M+$ wf*dA/1'd2CA`8'HNs_JC)tB #yI)w_0HY3 #qcj?;|0Uߣ@q'8ߏBL4&#<=ZlJo==<0Գav4Re-rtg %h~H)$GVqtԇ>T8 $]F^݂qs'Ug}J_g3R{'l% ,$?y!&g,MTܛ7I>h&~z@0{, wbld|?{\[W"JU] L_s { ~)i_] K@+9g8`\q,pXL!ڗCw_ˢq[dBm͗ s1S;O&݁'6ᯖo_)a+MO"3P//S]?=#X+MAX  a ¤;$@bRju([H>IQiBX1< Єp'*iB x2ЕSH,\a ΤrvINNq3iBwp&u%!~AhILck] ]Chڤ1Av k>7i;BBX MФ; H_J`G` !~kdxp@hXz[H ]#,4k]$`k5,v k]#\/w _|o+w]9FdHt!:`א)kOԤ;&|Τ1; Ф;]k%@MA]/` kH5Iw`&3iN4FS04CIM#C0] s8Y3݁/+3]##B/k%&u5)ksp`k 5Ic$wd%ڰ<~[D6YDB^%. ز, $`k(k8J` x2#)dXcEv)NJ))kd%4!@v ]$`v \[VIw`$`K @vp@$/]$`PD`j_PD` av @]C0!.`o "~5Is M뜙K @w%__ F$`J-q33K80҄|!da]# @ 5V44#M 5FpXhXĉ]?'v@h>J$4ÁbFx!Bw _ NF"3iBwv/+/d%a G`pxv v Cv$^ ߡv ILt}u IDAT|ޤ|jXXM#;XkƸ|[X#k |Fta!kdehXGXH Yxk k]ؤ;Av G5XFdФ;ΝIcJ`xkw>5#[8 _gpAv sH`da ٸ6< 5Hdv /`(  UJlH=ܛ4ބ/ 0@v 9~!#P&u]Q"v NJLؤ;_ F~!~!,O&uRHdK#g #ߘ4F|GV)Hk8bP3gpMK@HV`;ey?v8{rlQ*+dzr%twmH l\LɐlXdͼCDD-Z0iާH*lQ hl &W N+ kFz HCGvo% cW@MФW͚ G"AfW/5(gg @Ttj@l8CCG|jhm @/ȺEA^fHl.}`g$ #,;D? % $6J@<@ .WuAj$` ӄB h7yI@#)(ӂv9HyBK@h]O5 Cy 밽 0jެ%}wH5=Q#, H=  (p_#kD 8dy_NɢȆIJ@9!WH@8Z?H!ŃxVOy_ +E HgPM@0A !\A|!Pcp*򮑀0JV4VB 쭀JȞ)(#VP!d.,$ ]g+ +@4t$@yC:^yB:/^PY"l-. #+`&XXI@[-l~" f$f@4! ewoI Lc7ipw,V Mk)HlmSu LcV/ z>/h-Ir%$ I$ UxWCd4$a=%S0a4V{H]qW5eYWͿʠ ~vaAii]]Ei\yET>o&%cڇO53d%Dyt`r |>Y^!iqIQDA<&Y<$il>>(|(hʻym>#J.,!,C4YOտj7뿯/X!ܳ#p8 7_77< >j~Q3? 1}H]y]vykJDՙU"UfD IG> I~}ksiq7jIiTFiѽ$ywD|KGϦ/]4t$V g˻}@h4s9H/35&~<*ѐCÏo4mFCگFC&_6h'`q$i|6GXicޘc,; akMjSɐd͜f$vbQэ{<ˏ! #o>f kY*B×`9ud]V/HPWV'~z{qiBvmPn7N].N$.4y__76S=#{ds o/ M!ܗ?iuB I$󱑆Q'ImF_7]]ǿ^ûHx." C_|v׏{<6aW>q=JO_faaW( dK@rmavkn{۵ wI5QVɨݹl5yPQVqig<ð5kF&5px8ٝhx?uO6! !}h$㩻69n%9]%tWTooXxW 1Gz|C~_Nm}q_^>_45ooOͿ9nUN6/j;o;}~XQ|do>۴ B,.ۭl_uowuq5ClLKppټ'Q2[Y`q.*NﭿͲjVa#aކC?4]yֽdxـI@d]7{fwB~ a}CumXcح%|(U]9h_wF?>5U1U>\<2n&D`"} ;{cn#!DPUY4mv_ןggJ/H̸HA85(~܅A^ڏ8>nVQ_GiTLs`!B 4>_:\yc_@fT,.Ͱ?N֥%7zjGU9޷[fbJUDk6U#7ꡌ]'TC#.~[@qlAunڻ"?yp6>ht?O}W6ɇw}D4:ц:6Cֆ;>?ec>hc g6V;fƇ`.~ZrMm}_ƸOYiri] C{/aArfė]Gͣuyxt&h^t{#?rY§(ݩL?LѽN}[+Fx(}/kF&'pF&3ϧ0ȣxE\nk7YsQY_7MscUx({,-iKmxyuc=fQHcvܥ f,X+}] kYA]v1N'sod? _N}K ? So4Wo6I?kw=7YYy6g6 X*v" mᶼ۞|;ݕh7'?7(Ƭ ݦl] $ac V [J'c*̣",es׬T*wo^NZ㏇]\S_GOvGFelIlBZI@:3aX J@Aq'q>vBX?TGc6? 2!uӻ ͊."\_;l,4 VZ+8m XLXOK>آ񴴺;'N;GWcF(.5 (B7%Ȃ񌧺n<{hw@ZVD9Z ,$yulrD84(4n$9PJ|$Sg,Mi7Z_7_sq|A^,$1>A{Cll!K@I@PB@snSUDط+(ieI}5$``5 hVNpbi!`oA㬏jۈϢ;2-" ]l =s Z`p[\s y75ҐEENY:<!&nha_@lHP' E$} qڰH]_G0* .&s=%mY߭EB@9KXef XD.ދiB/tA$0CJ=꡹Q&QwrI[>ï/;S"}ȺT?P Ÿ  x8mM:N=0Zdahs3 ˺/.vIWVY 0."1H@ޚ[tgŇ ;-z_mte]<(;..b؂X} WfV@2 ''4Bh|?ͣ=A]\cWHI `c3 j!O}~\U\YYVч¶Hyu|g_in8 a (y?|lC"꾵~: L }(xߝ~p:&^DOe. ]Xb4PD_"u?6BW32pǮp['+,S-fpwbk<7sl7]ů-s e tw d'gο 'TR\j+&_NCE'/PrDo14#u"P2<4nHAB H]鲡AEhU6xص#$t 2 . Iw%4v)xZK-f ^;]²9v}4*$$ܠL|^8Al;S5nP,ldLbڙ8=sd%/ 7Jvt% L[pLA݁T 7HVn(U-JY (u)H0AYH78ؤep(AWp%,Iw@ HMAUu\V8 8@hH]K%C $ ҄ ʒe+ N5-#t[v%+\,Ssp 7G 7(]üvz#677BAp2 >S04n, $@v`h2p. Iwˠ|(8"Q%qyd2p.+@`W (@t @Yqwn@&).PV2Dhs!- ^t+,SdDޠLMF $őp. 8%C v%4!p$pq!rl;D`,MQi>W bG U2 FUxZ% Zv7p0`q0@% S%Cl݁IwȰ Jl#.Pv7p  -dЏQ BJ]' G&- 7(p0AY&.r$ܠ^7&#.PV2DX"ea M[%C Hځ1e6iXB{u]8,MHxS02n, ҄CBԵIciB 7(L;F,&;DWJVln "e%Cb M[nP&  e dAYpФePAܠ WH7J HTYcWZ$  $v@MR A@JJUhؤeP2Ps(nTEF$ܠP &-@p@d5i1LAA&p. (C" ] m&-+ܠ+YBL8MfSܠ+SP:. 2nIpɐФe#nP|( "A0Aױҵc 74_AWtȤedH8 p|&s AWba L[NJ:]A,L0aY$`a[;H!539Vtq\U`kf6i?LA$&Z GL8^)5 (TItpl2LLKv2 LAB`NHe:$ 1Rakaa P3Ƥ]֊ %$]F I&-#d1XYgvXD5ƴ ``h݁d`JIKw9d`J!`(oNJŒ^lܝ kN;+)3 ,q VHI@K p +\HWw? t  T$wzc`J1Hzp,6fQַ kNKM#93Jwa$=_4v`q08(#@ 5 m9lQµGl9lc`J2Jho=5Mv L$`"Ef8^ 0P$փ-] p'n CT= 􃽡IuGʵIBP>t-J6@4m!HH& X|-%CbA08@ n 3 X@$ ^w [K",` lIeWPx!@\I7c@@\]$@ˮ=Sk4%w sbA0.$v~hdo04\5G6x>M(7l# X<)^s {,'&֜pq$ wqVGOJn2 SXVZs:Xk PMbB=LA/Hpw>Aq ҄|qL%౎>=#[iBHk[?7_*gIK@l2a=u+8m>?r @?$X$u@ho0&s<ؒH .t.#Tzm gዥO~v (H t\`)|hl2u%T,79JHbd(P!`7S :c;%S%TH@P8ls8q9_Aw@5cZq}r PdȤe Tq:@uh+o 7H/nL&Ө萀Ф5*8YeN&*;Iwp퓌eeQ&wLgU}J jf*2{~6 갼|$AG iH<4daxd3_<]hݍH&>Aԍ p XOJ_| 4>46nX[g~{q?)WEv<5Fhةly/S|a=7#zU.9=DNt= ]|ac}-5G)m%[}_j+S2I-H8S03m!ot9Ξ fptPы$7UIIo Is4{O-7~1^oJ$ M# GSį5u&$[ sF.!kMpsK@Px2ixG`fp!ɼXy͞WPx2iT2-*o5Y+[?jݑIc#&;΋I.\L{uoɐL;F+<<cOP|a%V攍 u$Dc"k59_v 9v Ȃ|yDM[6pt[iFke}jcZionl\c d-7 դihAN-7 7s$u]'8I@PWqU:$?+Z(;95/"{bК߬K'? ˹F"zű@O[<8ɋݟť|͆ ;|Lx)H|{oiP Z݁&-$Q-W$` 0Dk Lz[Y(t+ Y Psy P$:I_~ycr[ m e%@rL%/H+.6ΚMdc(Kw&- 8/轴6B`ӜHc|W@ /Lz[qNkO@=)qN$ \y|٣#^H@xB> Lz[qN$ ^{R'XZl̲dsU{uo0qN]}–>A8rB$sځA%Dž:9 /n`9j% % AJ}zvZmC -9\?9 U }HbwO*AؤeZ^jX\?A*U;PՂL#,J< 6@=ɵu{ŮHDuOut~x&RGYbOAJ:'jFIkDžT]V8I ]?AJU% 8,80H Oa3 @UM$`© i 0q&'ž̉7PUX@ MIoLz[A'@UB^GGexCGRy[ Y&K@dq4XƱzIIr!P)`+T@(O$Px}&sLC*%@WHt 5~rHKIo A6Lx74Y^ [eWP;UD9nj lsCxSaR[°eEĥ%eT-}DaX2w`v HG'A 4KE$0(Lu.CnPpO}` +lMZI@jB_iLZH/bA\H!ФK_ !蒀"4iM)v $G`g œbjmGX/k!,6]p݅Vv Tf Y ( ҄(9}cC[t,T?V+`q\@lo4tШ[_-@XX `g i_Io`!5!H& )l|'A v`do4xlAe LZ&آ|ק ߀xIѪ josHR/`3$`S$`id6GJ"AkblxYPAx[T"3I$`qh@f8 [ `t"4iM0 T6("2i}&1m!HKev,uv &} C`Py WY&$&- ;9E#S)B֎h:^J([&o GW)v!lSP8Yخ ^'ц@+ B$;*+R&=y{{ % Df;\G=e $߸îb[ ^ w!@P\NX#Z ^Ul"4i2YmglC@Yv% 7L3o4"4iai}:DN8B`-G 4iv~.MJ@9ȱĿ4Yll_Ehz (._ߜ&Xځ&}:L%FhF[l6 ijA2^Z^ׂcLaM1okSPX6魣]MtigX'sd; (4 (g6e6I@zؤdFYpYI^ggmjKڜ;$3m?odIܨLAgyYvٟ75mSίM45<`^5hk&~znk TBV@u&uGA;o2 B%U٨^"[ڟ+@I5$8`le )"#` ()V > vv(;;HCWhK@8˃ʎ,d%x!ݷ`Gw$ 4 I Po mI'G6$@ Hc^Z: Ȏ/4$` ae Mk;x&|ݽ>e;$9CW G_ؙ vhGg_-.@@1s b FJ4Zl-G->8zfq0 I)I@xftLb= R/`ƙ$&«a)Jaʸz.7KOIky h% yU7NS&ב ȺxO\ %\D\dp0^B mF  I@?Wg}hp;{Ip\|py!KosL]Qʒ pOKo2 (BH@r 92$`kXKhbUZNj)"ҡ+$MZ."1=vxHФ Gp8Y3m$vqp6' BUƦXj7Elz_@Z0Cc+ p ۠KبP֙@8-$5{P,\D&W~nꡃ~KWL6m$G$K2MV'Iu܁aB%  n%ٯhZIu鑂C~Y"&醀Ehz æKr@e;EhL1pUei(tOEu H^ HG@cv T z;sȐ-[W2O%`A&ue9Q&׈ (' (]h)!vY  Ŕ _o>/Ͱ#:2U$ Z# e=wͰ#:t- Д0;X`4Mֶ(BgIo=ǔtl{/B%fy~*(xp{آ+G`{\z˰)8-VAW76P%BǞ1ФZA (,8ބ6~cIB|\uLR܁n1&QjNv  ؀(v!^%`5HɎ@#A.w!LX>xQ£q#ٳ/Fl f.5`P2%㖌]ū(gzNٽĮK$ kLA$!"kl% fC7C,e>1@6YkdDZZߙ66 g8dߑY$ 4j}R|k۬h|X }r@e&w s4mŞ3kZ.E/>Ş3$~Elچ<;;MHd0X_M"+K`D_ pGkW2 ^䓫E{umzŞ$ 6jV gT'ع7p:Vt$$D:ck A'>D6E 6OSD ̤@ mdIkv1 ZO^MaX{P!(M&-- 6A&VY !FpMAWdN9Mzm>YV jb֫m Q=V;~o([GX ANR{fhv<t3wJlza;0BBLZۙ@_ I G{w(M $ !zd /EW&N¡']ۢ}l6+`0{;vA8S cQv`j[c\}eG$`#VAɨ/ /-yhy7${VQki |_){8; 8>I pA$ 2j-/첂Uj:. !rpqŪ%OvHvދڏ.Bg |lP`lW@oMZLX3l5?^]PtVs6VA.rif${ޡ+=ecz?/g<'kA H@Mؤxt`58s3 ޝnD|au[tdjr7k-;: >\8G`:Jo=1_HjK0's udtpIgN u@}YUBf˧o7'۟r>J nٙIqH@5 w̙ؒJܚ/.}2g:iBH dA-Iu%u %\ $S ǞU2D8M8YzS)nѠ]iB^KE{Yk JCl`yF;MZݯIm %<\* ֤v*( ѕ# ,2NJ^EB2 PV/ 6jtG Kʆ@OJ%:R86 =H,¤edbte z-`д ]NJ)6F  p. 7@ e±Qk9Ѡ&6pDDFvE ֔ "r@/ MZI7&-Ft 2mH]2\#$ 2i dW0VS ]|pGHpdYk;އ̓La$@+9p S:Fh 8Lb'PY1Wl $Exv`"\Zс6A&rU;ϱIk v% U5ȌN+G G+@D`oR x ]сA%=C=/da5Yc#tKḀ_ rVAfO% 4mWH7E^V4¨5jL%>(/Kd}ŗU xT/ 6j(LW@f#&%/lSЬC (UHAB/+0UxSЮmod^ >ШEX}] 3mZ% { eV@l @f. 7p0k脺ze 7Ψ x $`֚z**Haܤ"}} |T8]hƶiZ" X-/`%:$ 6j6G`"*$z%)E^A  !:*FJ@do]+u PoLZuF #,3jNy2g#CFl ֧v%`opXlڥ A[rIkS%V] >l x$`e0+o^BZ]bBW;6i},lu!IoKȤ[ д %{o+SPVsZ2DW ǐ)&$ 6iM>&ʢ#֎F xFQk |] xQ&F] XbFWX x] \/6#q ]o\.kl+P, tIϙއ g Фe oC`נ+Ynkq 6 S%&/`re>Фc# ]%C|!StdCZo5*". )S ]q\0k}"h ep /_BѰkѵopI}+Yk`Ck f!o(Z;,"BѰa!0k}*,LAfQ&fTW` PuF׎@v)=^$U%P>8x57YX5朌IULLYk$@ EîF $T Zail BI`**,DzJ7zt+%  u$@ %V@h2( P&FK@lo4!]A 6L8퍦bpph±At|( ] #P&-[[1)$`|hh2tdBE Mz[.[(TzXrl,AWaws] rJABU;_ br+ \.O1^.4LZ#*6\? ov ]HP7p!%CH Q&Ik25@Ѕ@4@lBt\;Vҡ Q&IkPz†Rt Y4]d%Mz[FȐ]‰Qk@$@K pD > XLA9@ůp,&EI@dұ]o<HY,E׎WF `sbEv,Ѵb#& 6p1XO"{huplsHJXO9H!50tbty@<HbtI5$(,QwU2x/ ^}cLpAxrUVKq#0gC`9ˇjz,!Dd+]2n Q"#PF-[ӂ2įހ!;Eh±po%ҡdHc0[U/ ##Rn@WqMШEpcTp: Mh'݀. w!N6H7Kd3Шc#2DS:&tIX~2H@!@Hʄa$vF S& %Cb{:V6WLd\RK@*&  \?Е,HH@. .uplMUr\F,BAɎ$Rt dVK/Rt Y}qXRt ȨE)x+%@3t F- ^ guplƱZMA}񞠦$$`­` 06G@S|=cbn%Р[ @];>' #+Y_ H $] \;06nHmP2]n(cEc`(3[v1,o+] [1܁¾ȨEb{H) 4!S 4F/B7r,$)H:W\7da 0ds\pG70Ie|fԚ 9]?aG`­;oMI@.߅iBBX!$@v!GF-+VЕ#`F|d;tI@bԚ4]HUIۘ jlC +6$ t\$Qu.ШErdV4$r\ @| 0D&J ۘI@xI"T'LMmP/`phg-XQn4Yc6A Q&Ik$G ^@&\(r+SK iBBd!ْ##Kd8Yf%CbOIQ볅@l±Yt/mJdHpH)bӅˇF- I4]6%(/F MM DXmr %I 0D@nd \?OѕQkx$)ȨEd{LARnDWзFS`L~Y4-,HmtV HU-dwبE.2(cO]C"m`O]JI@@hЄda[h+ %v}XtV\?oup@l"oGJ^@d±@էT ]w٣Dpn ] jwOhz1H@ oiHw P d &ksٸl$@WtV HI4Fץo\ Íѕ,sPM֘5st% F- 1G ^-T`ځx[)%`N,@ѵsa BEFstI%CHCp ܎. vHst% |`st% |r8BD] s$u* pzʯpHH0K*g;g抮mKT@13cz@9[Z3t( @AL|leY"GnN'<_uj[ @W撅i$8b!7$. Z_N{y ]!ZH)".7B 2هyLl ʆI "Tت3s6â] 5|$A0f X % ,0$E?}P" 05A F x $`9TAWl||as|AD%[+(AC"@[4'+`95r,w;jnnl}O X" }@m;(.ʇ}&u R$`1 A蒀e vbt_̠prd qw`~.('ڋ,2ٸc+ .^I Xx$`c9]xa+& S+v!ʠ!E\^!$G\bt}6&!ݴo~y,9Mh1A%"s`Ϻ~A> o!!8P]сt X+,0α  % Yx1H P H^aB qtY`Ht # HB| $sK@ PZsk6Q{"Kd}Bt hItefᙢO=UjV}&V@vDɡPkaY h,v"UTJ3K O0/ 4,bgZClL|rr rrn/.`(~hzVgLst]z%"NuZ 1t9U (O% AIC׊J`HI(rPdȡkE} xxQ^r ,0.g8ɬ@xJB`A$ l;Gn@9*]@iN\@u$8P]b*&dہݺ 9+ p#%DQ|nz  # Ȏ X +I@ҾpNKdqAt}>3jp&a}f K@A&N%; Ճ Ƥʡk! )hہ}=`Sp  kG 6$qX [\Cp $k֖Q/\׳dqx]AV_^3.`h&\Cp$&T{NYD2Jkoe8J@1)咾$@ 8! >X$`b-_@TO=J@r| S8l)**5>J[FLJ;WCd$<&K@WIG\ITX&$#plAnHͤ L{oݽ{X-&!8PUFlv}XHiB >X]pՠب?>zպ{ b1v\ EZnpXNu&G$` tXVITi%[/X646@\dJL/[pRq|`Gz(&* ؚ/ m|& +f 8u}9Z* ]Nyr@I(&+fHZu<1S^P9P 5ϑ($Aҋ\ . -&$qW!2HeV: V)!2HeQkq k03e|H$lӄ|eSj, ;3%o`Ӆ ⡢ PoW$m NEժJ8@X WCp,H$@Tlm!Pן3?9}ՑɈEq[xHPMd VI띀@kՁC!q$`}88G3x3HH Y Hh!\HLxe%v FV X] с@\ˣV "*Å&D3nǾ8`"V@88V4}hSs G 5Pjd !=*߫U}ٛUqժUݣ(>Z)hyOAhp&L9"\P_&wO3uF<$_/V"r *Qp9*Q+j"!LW,]?j_QdIŠ! ^eQQڰDPtEܽbQ|;Ƞkgڃw=Id(:,^1KiЎr w*и5fUtJT~q VEO._ T *B…˹4?UQS+./T8lU9)Z#6爒*\~?q=V(kЪr>SEPuB(2TB偀/YB VD9N!@!+7 8Is  8GsjRG._SE9NKX7"@YT54'xp->ٲbHq"+d;A@e  8b!@ёR8E*Z,ha ]IDGw!}ha ,B"+@ё|'p p&FKN!2kR" |t/O.+r_hɬ!N!@ز].dp?,\T=QڰӅk֬NED *X@am@b"\".d"@g!TQ| { dDOG5a7!> H!ű* _@99|UEQ| /@g P et2|b|8.mM%.t+;}IxJTDjw]W"{wI;p@h+B8.dp;pHP"N ņmE "/\; {@@ɢrE8_`9}NmM4fSdBVNm"ím.n]tp-O<)R(yB/N/ G*@EcDAk偀Fm!DQdQE3KaT<0By℀ 6R(2ȁ(]IFn(2ȁp 4)x')B2!EG|@!03eEkMe` B``"+@: SU@KX7: *)2ȁp < k w*B \!@+E.Dy C >w/gY|_w` )RBEcEBȬ (0-ZEmEZZ@v(`@Tk5( µLȃ0 @J s"\Xx 슶v"B"@S8MRB(2ȉpM O.'4!`.BZ)hi; s"\Ћ0S$,[?)1f(,!KPnr9|`%gbBE0An;4I*DHhP 6E҆.xnlW$nu#\˄,g Q۠>\>G2 K02+}A ğ;M3!Zfet"\0tMu$w Px=h}t IA0L_iRp"H=l(6цb6Ep$dAV@DpŦaAUw!NntOn}Y])+\(8БhgaEͅ 6EC o/NۊTNp# "哱!FnTHRN!pYFMя@q(>ؑ8a̖#,H*cˮ(P(8ЕYv@OD ,!@`$B+J!p9 L(G  ЩS@G•2Aŏ Z&4VNaTrCٵ{Hx(A>L˄Ƣ W"(:!2v! cQd+qB#q RHیnxULV z Pjy#0RIp%(:~y[  g*pM @@RGrM7H9عB PtȢ7 lBX9Й!}"'X;!*K P(8Й T!X>YjDDPtdR <21 t%J5 I.MH'i9U(}H r&r*:'*Mw*JNXSP@K$UEp'\-4jV@)C& 47]:Ê, "`w…tb %T>LPEk/;@ɒ „ABSDTB]_Vq9Hkja\XNRm#сY%ة!n\k5@'`" <E(8Э(.@GP^d@`)v,(2ȱ'T܊D{G V&, k{Mh $IN2_aACDE; +" !@XȬB@+ r,\VW_m. UX*@ ZxTRpcQE WEPt2z|:RZXX1p&HQpk!C2"XTNC"@/k% t-\|X-ĐhD; u 9V RZEGah& µXCBU8!(ss@0Bs!-(_:W baBU صp )Ff )8Z8 qVשVӴTNp-\nqdƓe,N#HZxHm#_߼ų(#VUP 6Wm(8йp!;n|6E@! tYn\MRy;!Y=et߬~?|x_/"/#6<`鴞щ݋J٫o[rnc7zo\S^Ȣ г>TcYƧJ*d܈): HۗK 1els7!@"܋ +:f/M!DXy܋z')>IWyO@VP6c#l'2s{d?eK9y! wޕxjTLqYcEp/\84G R3!F΅ 'ȁ}M/W q D݃ݫ`=l8*^e ~(8н TvwTo" d[F.7_Uད+*  ^݁sebxv@\bl> …![Ms?~5 "r*:>ts[QZ O jBJ"^LE`ѸqAl >+ۓY@B@ JB3PT k@+kG/@@ +&5E2MkF@Z[> vXL6 mv:>%Ɂ@4>}>r*c205>F@o+P\ ;bJYY\AB\6̇yT(xEC!&dOb2|#}h% =Ӂ O5e'˾xoEU+)YT9[(mqTXZuT{sYksD9, 5G]/,W)>v V"Ԅ?5:2W)s}[Sԏp!/ yE4 @G&µXJg2Eri" oD˾h[a/"(:<.?zRi" nn0QA! Rt$. y£.)m $\D<( Z[Q U tZC- "\Z, ` Vp”6̋ EO,W@DP4E@_DY4XvX9IEG|uS-)& "JTVϙ\Eyd#,2|ZU~" 5>_\=EYtW,zT-/.QP?µ}&)[jd( H.kz[#2r d$$.(\)C, 5hW-j\;C)2ȋ%s]+GEGPy" IDATV\䣡~uW(:ωg?"(:dM4B"@8^,'sDI9*P]+`S#ZE?*pAŏ# ೥i"^Iˮ^(~tdPP_…N#g9Wg\́ v޶?j@::́/`ɷT5@_•>Բ`chW ZAD%\qvbԁ V+Bk+ %\;pOl*<.([M@:WPijd$O.>#F%\n({bZ' %BPMG F _BohWo2;Pm+MĠt)d0"+@!!P[&rm+⃽ פ Vr@'Pl.JM LTѠ !@$qxeB@ glL436v3!p!/)VX6bv\LADPt bbyR{eA|2\9.xY&ĚKȗS=mۊ0~fKE r KFpk ބ+}(p!T‚I׀+HЛ_s0(8Гp!rVm>@bGyP:s\|@Esބ,@8?8,|!ݱeoeZJD D`Ocd3{eBm+M%.xH@/"".  wmPRQ@eTژriNKطҺbT != /Ǡ&wd.!`"Of,S[#`-z"@ ɱF!V؟Xy.deYٸɘ́D): (:+`)6(xj=߼1zKJO9*Ì@ؠLE˭E6̣!j EGBlT<a寽L҆y:;}b2`$Ϫ@*޿F@NA 1 ta/=2/HBEy|u *  Tnj+3q^{F= Wa)Ctj`O)"ipB( 5ʰ XE@ܽl9keO!x@߰eVnumPdGA^X;?Ԋ+@ۺth !pDfX!" y(4%/! }W!@ѱ@ h ll4* (d7[#cLX\ϗ_z0 )\;ֱ%ʥi?o@9WͮPЧujF"wӪ/=#)>أpXF@_lK0\>Cў>+:b[s•2nNm  ]5u|9{-R~ | baHP1 (\<)i6  USrZ xUj m\`눒zIAI;]+#* Rti=U]9Ha^ <?hmB1 + 0(yWMwaF)Kua8 й3(@<2ɡYqX8#_AQ@BEGvgaJBɏphYQ+@X0c[Pd_!AŧH4tkQ0Bx *~h[9"!p-`pP!R_߯|l+,;)%^+_ݔ!\ΛKC'c$ +\`Oua ԡc !~,_@ *~ xrF^  _@M0澺.* +\с2JS@"(:IZ n+Z WIujI>R@׵(8гpY<?F.2hxu@C=+Guy *~d :u]Ppg<"BaQPexE(e} upT(2ȳ! ?%,dYRP#ҝKTkPJz\K\(>طp!@jV%-dA!.&2_@ *~` jH}ŕlp *~ BdP3$[q ,d11@XӗG} PİP@e)8гp)cPc-x-dpM߅-\ q n])c(LXXA+0}ap7 &\PCkj1g/kPdoxMHpET&=!2 QT\"| ): F+(8лrT,# f! BTܣp|]4P0J[&=EZPu .B#x …Ag{F@ /\kx *>E ba / Zv]GKk(2ȿp!ǠPY *P!;4uQ+_| !!@!ع/jPd@[Q}\,\Qd!C@ *~hF Tt VF@,..\˄&Y,\Y׾ba  @*o啂~ʒ?$hOT`^3kPA/MP'e, LZzMdDpTPhWj҆ \q<?6)hp B@"(^3@p1Q+K)C(80B'PRp`"(:D8Z)!4Ca` & D6A>ՌQg10+ "(: `6/X#/Ƞ@+}ڭ/8#PRڰ@DqO vkBɛEz ˗[,  ^ /.7A dgpY ޺vC"dT|[cٹ/7 "\<)KP`D +K/6)H :ԖZWJSp`( l9NmYBɓp)p3Kwrj@"B P4vYX8ȠP,_@*n_fgjdޱ T<? /Ǡ`k>jQE ׌AM*K<@]QdP8BBkMQڰp 1sb˄J Fv`_s/N #dH@ 4PX@8*P:vCG&-b T#.6pk z1PX@8exXz]@GBw"J! ?_Z"bP#k=#OfO% -fk!҆$\ $[+CDEGkY-G.$ֵSplF h\+pFGv AZeJ(!C@ *~Y< !C@*~i׊ <?BۥV Rp`HBT  f-!Id].Ik9>.DC(:6)(ZwR[PDPt ¬ W  1w-}|! ? `gRzY)( t\ T-`]R+ !(:" (/'*IcPC:4ȠcP ޵j4)HJ!`!+RH{RI! P}9> R'*F.Nm@N+!Ƞ+*aA"!@)@@ߓ(s`X"(  }•22}dB^i ! W`jOjBR\%dq a+ u h@ՏcP#(ڠ<N &e P+>cS2#M_?w[?fчy?6G|Ԕ݁5')B@XM~a|]4M돧<, q-);ݿͪ} |cxA@O=儀t nп߀=S_Ut݁q.H=Fns򂀶 <! }YǷ#J؀"z1XI߻U9VXxlACP.xF譋4O:Qz%@@$Bh~}Lhϊv=P{-oGAp]!p=i[`iCϳ}`X}]_~lP{~`5DWfQ`$[>"o:& ~7s!ue]M~,zmE7i\ofoo#@ $hvFjɷ?Mc//k=~X@=6^Ӷ8,/b)I,> R#X[]~^_?xҚ% Dm# ` HҐk!PDA,뿍s}FR" M(N"|trc_'_F"v'Ǻ? 0C@: fC/b'Ajt 8{Zio_]#E qBp4B@Ud+.8Kkuo_h†Yi̔ÔB܌9GvE!+XE)80$! ,#S2Yu9.G@ubTL>݀ў!_#;2[7!@G4B@U$Iyt`?0K"h.5>Al.i]zk_\#pba-4mAp+aOLs$  $R"(OexT5" 5׉ *GǓ"@[",mmxw;0\GЭ}eB : F@~'myVm  }Vm0z)ӓ1,ȽB[yg+Q5]c @Aɶ;ZfpEp6F#'oX^)k  .{{H@ 苠!׈ ׉dQ#ZE֧u2 WFʐ-B3Gft`(+Gg9RP}]HtRQdP0aUl}Yꖗ M_!@[XLv I[KzVÔ7"+ݻH:Plo1Ο!>Ê܂7mÒJ vOFV,y!%܁n-:7'.vg@˻ M_`^ ؚl﷘.}jzr e GPl|ZpjY@Ѝ2(:.7rτdQY׉o=d̺Ip+B-dO.6n&OmxrmEկ[_dPFJ h+ڸEhP#`n]FGP.XRv 6jʛYٞ3q .Ű }ʓ\@cLVɚV(Vf2lW'?)Or)nĬA@M|mLgu&2l9! 0X7굎^@=a6?.&V@;g}HMn+VN ;RPmFBhe L*4ǡ蝋mJv ]a0! 0FGLUir:<9@%*Bɵ"`ߠd+3.]X^&HnRDM @@ܯE@!0_w%"+ CM#\/ I6̻PO{ "\6$:0#b*Y9E@)ʀaBɹB@v4+ݬP^ 6掣D@>T }z qx4|F$yU+#[#nԴPmba> ҠXPZ3] tFj\*3_p7AM_?84]OMvbm@?] ~(qzW L1o]@ #IWZWڠW [ bSsB@X*m"P늗B`Y<G`@ "YE@ֵbw aĠy@@?)$G;$ Gvkl f յB",6ܴ)ԱMG C,ɣ&V@@9+3:XoMAwመ5KOY1S=# (2($qi_ԇ_vt6ïc!GN'# >|T¿X҇IOMJ@ַ#=eCF{D}CTN KۊoiXl$tbE1j(euXFڇESl!"}=~} sw ی@'^hq3ysH"˻M=6 N NJ6#9P@s=r G(X[h"TB&{-dD5R4*s o/6|<ЕMw/%\?@?rjEOSq߬AVw#E]Ю,mݷ*=lYfv?H(?8Sp ȁ^YDOڿ lԹlz._wHtƪ`B`kT(t Ώ-#?nX8ggR!@_pԙi$[T;ȍ{x띜/pRCeQp`(&43e~I ު"jwܞd0C@QO7x۰iM)3 \GLȵSjgn`  \>H4F˄uP[aiRP\|4xY ĺm `JAB@8vT[U 1$aKfi04\>H'eVp۠Xd@*!68{R0a22E@ =_¸g"ɕfjg ʤ` `ƜF`"  ESo|jljө.Fm#'/XE|lGDr0&O@ZKdr{+-(L'"AQW{ug,+a&'vl r\*3l z&򭸟8 |W R`ͧl{{˷ZTʌp;8Aa FS H!y_3;½nX|wh&Xz&w8yga@tKՁ@X%f@EKW_ };/;a]$@;?t`,Z wNFGrԋ7gH-=&jk˄z+@ Ij@^p4LZJ?bG@S]&;?@`yEN9)xЪ(2( UFV&nKnbS 0j82COWҙ,x#I%g YL6.A}PPdP*Hm}Ou-Q;+ Cœ3_ij8G`2VSdPm6%Hn+!Ip퓃dV@!f>4N .#+೭vp` ' $`nl Pm`;>ݏ!lge lE@"  7#P{-Q|pZHp+;$'t+u9ADm7mc"`L0` `w&C?\7d\yg ,to `0 @4t@`DHAaX56?Ͷg zy Z_xS~"BGZ4_ju$ -F@\nnr.3K$lsy@ 7w88kPIB jC+`kk=\ERٖ~mat4D@eOq^hWflKMuq A]l=ɺ[w.T47ʿzZbZ_@o;z>^s((, ui}|{P)Ěç !|H㒵gNY<)׳"qʐBP6mbt YcFlѻıy! j9;:pL%I8e! t"kILʢYOr2@x krMP7/ CŒZLd/` Y; kzL9~ѰDk>j<]tlR26O7)ŀpB:GQo_}" |V?KユAޤd`+D'zdw( fdrOPFˀՓ X<VAǻҩ=js|Q?W&DݸGYv(johE;^" eOEծ7G,Rl+;R-±]}M[NQ}_o+ Oʌ?S!ࣥR/hӗ!'8魵Ϸ v7&)T\^m7\7$Z^Wm~{>Ccw: 4.{JIpwj3bm#A'3""B6vV :HvW70Z_! m#ֽj>!`5_s ؝U&-ͪFA҆ JOp<)8 HUΎF&!Ŷ U)C\'oF@ ``%30.<<\XhCp@ + `!ΆfFZd`7 n ^)2L݁jlRFC_(?Z0Bw囆B G@lvf.2ۊYӞ!(5T]z/`ʔ8Jb{`>Ɠ%$ʶRf`vȚ)ds߷ˡi|h}ޥ1f˄40?0S^Mfb%T#AW:Qt`h*V@lnwـ0_oLb Er$90ڃʿ/.w`>8boG&ŮD>x4F<'{H mRl$%;gLoGapPF Oc;1^hph>)8Dl}#Qf|s|>Pm b&VZpnhj4m0cdh mX$'*<g>&\'*d+bKէɑ:JseA(ɉpw֔k6 (>ɗ/C:Jo$H, v(6 o~$_;8nۈy}ʵ¹$#DX'vcv@||H>K{h/ xw6֯ k gr12^@sB@L1#7Tp?)-7 .~/b1&PC*8'oP7 =RߧreU6BŝǓ7 X}P'b/|uL.|F[XTߑI-QCv|]O:`sޗ] | P6w!=AQԿ/kmvGo.|"nJ^0y'u?C~Hf2'5l7w. i0Wa9 RpGu -Cz 'ox XW @>e/:ob<@98HZqݮ!h Zq~?wl κk̭TIA!&# F@Z0 I!%|T[,|SP}' $ !P;:.B)OPF0'{ݗ" C5YXC Dΰvѱ},_\{~`!#fT[xTnBA@d*A2_(4+`L(w 6A( d+sBezΘF'oSpO + P>i\ v|ek$ ed P7$g+Xݘ3!4'eHɳR!I']H#РTwm 2oH\` H;K_p\̛{- ms ⢫+tȮbV(6ȓrMMFL( ˮౘRߧsMi>wBl@Ï(0 72Oq JWֻẍ́*OAvP" mľO: }OA\/Z,:w`E/1 m p2ѳVV 6k TН0 R={ jk%u˱PcP<܏2mf&Κ଀xFeh ȗrnk4{+ha JA 0B! ?RP}g xD7e8878yh {/ SպtLFhpV*jNCq }ӧ"@ҕ5h%w`h-|K3y]o%2 gR \v|!wz!꼁:ACKgaMn]j]⹭:{l7!TߒZeqV沋=K{;{iN &Veߒ:&?Ph,#`hKbOxZSh [Z 'o)>39[L#+ 3hRеW 62rXxfL3jn/.(f*. Hi[u,zZEI" :7B@6,V^Zw Вxݸ?-F Bg&h@hw,wLaKV@۔>_`B@I`B@[Vh>@@۳e(j!2o !@;9zۮ2o{D0F9C!*o# 3E@|;=7iqGXrU{56A@f9=fǒ·c4<*Pa&fYBC,:Y I-w :`hF"T.;4Jwo+Z.ʎekfV"_@"2,)20K(Y~Ko# LZAw|gs1U5ݥ7FD*†NF@|{pj !5Z,x_T#@F}9 @ N”M b2oA&_?B@_T|V3 z2,ŀ2eWEdu 3q?wYN>P  $b2%;b؉2P,.P6E0 H}d}FvR7lN k"`Zum?ߝ@  ^9H_8s\U50cOCq>KI5;u5hj;C7lԦyG>?یL2AXelj5}giwj" '>YT˔#s}"W92Z&6C@u1,tD|gRP= =)%'g,_@\MϜOVV j#@~ /vlMkL?-˶ ]?5*desq|-_7L0 PPnpTeۄ鶌κa@է-#`6@=p6C1@{n:!QPc٘5 ):OJ;eG T}) ],4.vkc6qKB.ՎRRFcT e "`[$GS(@-:5_-VM i˴ \mXtEmE}okjH4'P' ^miMζvk˭!D@le0m+XuqXMP|s(Εcp3KeBv2d\6A/!>+Fm#m( fi;X}&bPӨZZjg͍ImEAVrCdgE=٘5 ;(u3!x]# QL@Mǀ؂@O:31 k*u#o[MCJg p<"#&M'A@+:lj\f*╃hM/d+{y6q!y( B2ӡBF3 +qem/@H&* `zBZ?_gxe_@q 5"<᎕)_=zU].ƿ 7[ۤ^Æݿ>Oް ytUq\sšG {qdE5CE -.Owo%@- wlł-),ȱwSFT?~gQߪ^TN𒷧R7c~D[p95(V,\D%.0Bc}{}' w[glaAݡ6ś<|o4/X~Ǥ-'.K:0#plW r_7Ԗmo56 jډ{Oݽ;Жp (#㒽:R|qJULh5[:7(i'xDcVdnDrPV8WB@'B;`on@G݊L7Yd3?;#aC@$.2)F`nSLtXdi @A@}#rѾm>wde0@@/GO?t! aC!St v'&k "?z K3MPFVa*߸ Hv%"?x3> %_@.w4FGа y9ǴL(ޔ$]s: ЙX5#$ QGیF? L!~ LcF`S> n `w zP:,1Z(J <%h8"`<H݄xDa/`i[7@!$`I3+ ⩷, EE0m=21!\"J"[:23LOaGYo# f}}tfo4gF\"io-x/iD_ *ᅁ@:yý/ߗ%i4BAg,x+@#`r ~RPA@6= 4!9 +>Öz#`7k݄hBTIpv 2BڡZ#.:P"ML4_XK2roF-Z"Jm>ƙ2qwQm@|apŠQY*[t (1@"2lutsi1^=J'+1+[-d^~Wy,P)^!(;̬x܁E&HBAGV祰j ?['4-X;C@>B@0@Y:90$nJr+@;?Z Pv3-3DFԦ Yh܁G3Z[EɸW (wq ,"Z(D;7] A'YphC@,# WV#Z)Ȓ+ba=e;057Hs!LBA'j]kmTV-)@ bf{ 4 +d6 PЉr;〚C3Tf7= OHt%_!d8  xkp4/+1~gH5Ơ fd0w` (2Z(DqT`/[$bu kC> xO4A@5=s 謶sف{!BUDGEmpby$/gZ$7[ t)"BR|`baֽ!z(~!17|5~a1x8έYq`W7붛Wډ,y?y!6ul-+U]}-O)zVdS8֌*B}꼅ozZ+8dǵg/gN^&9"8a|;!J{ Љ%ut_]zJζn,:FXoz*l"h[ /4_7 V4!M#A-t v +]o|ѓ5#=1! }إxLnovS8Zq}PY@j #+ Ӧe  PÚFMU  ;3t0؍ RvG 6YEZmfqNܯrZ(xJ}.ͤ|[PUZ!X@--$7| h eUZ=)r/@Vɉjk㘁S49g[:-ϱ_iTO v՛_6Hx"A*iY-lUgjUGLUM0UU6c6ېӁ@tv3$6[Ѧh2);l4z2i'acB/.fwBV_p|5yݬ i,i_=rb[:JH-rV@>~Y}g[:p٩acmjaV>[SQ_r@aaB@$P+ I-O\\ (cA>[q@h5JG0KepaD%-ȊIU`ͽTnǓ7 `aA@N8YnT@ȋo_5.o`7e.l@p*S+-/u2!}XdsU٘ȯ[lxW~Haՙ5p2w/X 8W' -6|V"#"${EbFK +;>8F4vT!'*$[;Oe9:6D|l `wR`,Jp*Q|g;n Ma$]-D?J?:I-pr0BgeH=2,=^ 5!BA'D/o3Xnr\-0 'J" PTFOW^y#=~ȿ}|kQ]+@{sq B Le56rN?{ok;^$`34='AL-2h!AVdZ IDAT#{ <rprHU^Ag{7MXjA硇^ 9+sn}hr,*$F<y7}?;?~{:-5-+ä`bq0­)R~ː|tjK008kUvZtx~6p,bD㢀9Qp'?~OW(%5 "oW_KMmy{i'<[$P%|GxgnTtn_DqV@8|.?}O+c1{(@l-nUUcszo,O!{0DiXLr ߎo_o~ w"^DZ!45D}\}qsw]X/Ѩuo?,(bo@Pq;yVBՃ 2cxJX5H֕v@ / dHXDp$hY÷Ip@v'dQvbo!}APS!eP:X<ɇz<`yF D$_ˇmjX+{W#t[/ g2bn EL xP@Za~:e90a-[h `OΫk @S6(c yP|OmPS6(er,M(3|痱&[|}ik`: `NQeB`nAQ(`4LQ u՞ڸgK@TPo3"#@( \MdxHI$beB- i X.`Rp("/<{ǮjwOBAf.8 iIך `tfNKUϪ0W@[x~d0 L-.t@` 5ӃAL  (Ckƛf!!Cxz*!f (cO8#C29/8P*aP7;N^, i KCD `A@ywOMzt$ũejpP1?X_A Gv `bv})@`OA&8(Q%#dQScW\F@<_##}S#p{{ƾVwqg~.j]i p[(Gk !z_&c ټph+ Sڛ '//鲶?hb?v½m7!C냯lj ȣS ZT(I" })@dOA&Xry{Kb pr,) vJAx:l.`IiPS$RD eh M\Eeϐ|*vbL r©O v 4 R+`IPYE?EB1&fyU2 hv,A}| :@V B||PM@'&BV9S`J.䄣0* ~W, }^:A >6 T@9[/@`{GV@*! @^M鏴̧AL( OpT(򂶂JA(R|+,93[Jd Β I5]ڙOm;PX5pJ lT_ U23[V\@oYAxt -F⁀ "}7|n^P"K7 PE٦NԇxcPClt#l~D_7n)h97L.~BlɳM?l(6\eSㅁhOLؤE<@z` 0I狿#N T3kJ,Ep ԠSXBA. "S[x0!gI%tW:SJ 3'WB^P`MEh‹z6qK 0C\\|–X@}'mP(FzH(E-( 7÷(pS@F90ͥႰB&}@U17v8Tf@E /`T@LP?%'P@L6hW@7*4h 0Q'W@,7 K*!&J(H$+xj)hW@˦r0%8(.Hd%p('i[(y40@x>w< ( 017@^@$#!O,w HpR_; K( gR{ ࡓP1JPv 3q )50F>/ MW@&JpR(`V+ZʴP+C7{+g5i *ܓx? |yK@V"X.K O{V_]E;|Ìpr\Trҧ _N K@}_ف/Rg.P+pγU&v2!>x І@vhUj9E:v PIL B[P -LBATU!>Z,NmXhe:fܴ/(M+CɓD6Dp* 'zPe٠/dؽ8 (@- D ଀Lyse@ цTТP^@rƖ^U-UvcPHY򓪅ʩ-+A0Ln z UB TB@gD6tS@E Ub@*l+"n ,0Ћ )75h:( @jB )`DCv{#s-/RPN+4!sLI\)(vƷ_  _v];pQ;(!BA:28Sz촏@M ,P"@S&t<|J @Ԝ*;Xng`yTuKBܾfPWQoeB(s <}e8yK5vGdQN# i#X, 0\&TRGWYrˣ~{PRn`{;ү |́v.2))s@nmd@CWM{qgT Q9w%Cp 8^@{^DgK,Y[y]PL)xtW,+$:wȈe K(H6P(HNsM@ý "x g¼5 (F#XXD'x(Avj% I& g9qx4ˠdT%,tvfM Zn\3 .C*نbK!~_~j6R3$oǙx+D+gwOZnԲ@SĄ]T(QK ,Ƅ]PJtB :`*(%Ӄq~a婭< B]JĦ$.+=%@4PxxaVaZ( P&+,`Jν\Gw \ 9`SQ8SAP:(l]0ors4^6ъ)wF`2dfQ%Dx[A7rt."(e #eGU PЂB܈,6|So` h p[qԑ@eujA N:^@aZO @0V:X@&,f7Q(HR00q(oV&QG)@`sKvu8g6XPng x(/RM}VZa ⹁%PN]ZM P(H PƖrҩK)vPFRRPpS@F:=K `bEV^@  Cj`o XZ-37n ~Ԡ#Ҩ($"b@Z ¹mi9T_D/9&Pq8G }v`wfV@` tNvqx7_"YO]Ǫj逶a:$:~ \;rOy wCy1}ߪAj@Nynn~"vG 1lS~aюo9)D ،AΊlԷ=\޲}bhV''DL N٠0QսaS(X_^ n| UPV~cByKpW+@`PV:G+>F"p{Z<k TJ XX x,MI,7 Go^G )(`(@Ul8@~BXzo?rn1m?ŀ 0h CsY^wrY< Ȏi F*6%1(nJyTŃ6&L٠!pho>G Q pV# 'ˋQizN*UB,A*E7+4}6k3, l䢀BG( x鯪%-TF|!1P) ݁@.(Y1h`foã*`\XWjaOVIgz N!]&phoP@n:j3=wJfJ]jВ|lP@7).DEysV (S@!FxF`,<=[fffZccjj-0QX_o g+)b\UBP : dWŃ& X:Qz[/@B?^6?~$Ġ#z3%nj[|&BS vL6)- h?\/N?oed^K1&xY^߰бKLv>ATt`wKF/ذkU=or7!( U[#Lۋ?WK< ;P&4e@<OǾV@uc&yLdZ=%*=jnX~N*0-~4U8rS@}=QJܶAS4 X x?LyC743̶RPXП-og sMG ȷY(` <{%=|@hǍdpG?(>+`<̈́}7PkvN T@4OЫ&Z@,8_:I 86NLYi4O]~>vH(X>Dokg(*zk҃R۳/flQ5Q߶9鹋ŧS@-xGGXJ XO.ęh +գ5AmN|[>8PT&x `*_-,T M . 8" ŠpЖ S@S,x x uKu D\b^ML g `>)-x7UPp-g,5W&P@yV@q ݀v@*\ gKn%eoYLJNa4px#ϕMb0_K00Tg& (Ζ+sB H:#\sR Y'i^>P@}>a'T뻜T x8 ekx`ްVOo>.bPp%)SZPT e*|tP+8B!4<*m]κѷ\0 V *|Fa !?gv¾+Q(` IOړPzPJ~™xeG|nBG w;Jh%:'u_~<=P@?(?`vjTS[? k0i{d+(`%:'YrL@Nˇ?x4g͜K7ca^@ZA9}Y`0 Xǿ9!RW M>>ּj(`P@IjHEl*n.ݜm.WġaW6v`AayJ A2‚0[4m?8eXHgkv~׿=]n; P9UeH٤`^@r WP<*%JD|)<' +@4jC6(yo^{W|@s @*@QH  P(뇟p\Vͽ[OF.֫gy" r|;g o=qDs s^c)hITg ,SlE0tPk+٬[td:Uq~>⣊k(fX8`˫N}_Lth뇟lX5h0; [w 5 P@*xK$x;!6)҉J7f x[pd_0r9D`9q/g ) (`9h`&ݎfvD@K>#,?K!Pl M$)+Ԑx0eb<6Gr8LG2(`9_3GK+ - HGz;U@,9m%`K 27JDvKPoH * U}iC') S ,Fng)[zL V#PVG9+`mE>WeyTT/jeh.<+N hyL]!TWK0RsMg_xxhBaVN_#вp<pQ@&ݎpL҃)pV#~ɂ_Dh0Nh oSLV{&^5uO5\:{KP WSChlD~R;zU \+#Pj@o .I *qLU Ww.0$$X@/`Tiq@[ p XPAbaMhzS @4PyL== ˍt4 wW FbpѻRT@iL:1 6 j(<32%.$M8'l>6ba[ц-QTVB PBKCyPX4l ";7>HѝxcKNzEf*ygR*2 @PLLزNPH7B7v&җ ;T ?bЀXo8pQda37IJ3@@T e_5hn0)dxⓕJ#I_RNmz9*h?ٙ|M,~7+Q>L %ǔQbꖢN-9ʯ( pP4] XD]_7 e>ԱvM 9xA9<%(FBM^m aZ!fBXM3qTSO j? V#;)0mxE ҡ Xw%1Lb*M(7H 0jP̆g)[aRba(5q (r! UۂCL 0a+ =$(MM */CXJPZ @pȆ^@ pjȤg –PPO Wj(g*`I[u ۊ_t8Iv B*[@( ` Q+V4@w Ćt頀o3nB5O/ЪAg\r:cհ _{q/hoHnb9`ŐW\ nr% `R@oɊ*W4 8+zegQ!UoZ20a䫏]2$ %W)Yx$ލ{Y5 xEt;VKo7)  H71Mvuߠ6.nI?;5q@Lؤ۫]i>p!* (C Hvd!@rtJ{lFz(9pjj__(eP Z{@o¢}(CsZkeG( ʆ'8[8oQx%k?uBG `ˤ m&Jy`c L٢rW Q+ pV,~@jB3k ?N鋅0h<5 ESu(RzSpAT T%ȄZ/-C|W T{Ng1mqIA&,)XO7Ӄ)WJ+<NL})WK6F:#v|JgLNHLtj+E."t;VRkK2ᤁ@]lfga( 4F;\Nfʄ\4lx׽[YPNm%< 0=8[;W.u`R, nJjWXu0U9dVP JUӾ|+( w V\3fv{ؒ۠K4p].)3YWĹ+ 4 lQq̐uSPC*UۢCNz%ZP LF(xѬ,ND@:yic <'0)8eځ\ 0rV Ѭ,BS4rt6ǻf` x`X%OhA!*~JF;\NV'V'{[^H@C pu0љp6yc Fb_Ǵf'%GVvuBc.Qafl׌z6fj_bЀ%CW ) ' (!a6y|rx*j\ 39vyL+ >"Sٍb\}pѼrx*J(+n)`")X&QOK4dBx2/`KP;;>ib8."N҆P+ baEėM +Z`#<6 ˋvnPoYp4A[p=eI5A) G l%RfUD L |W@.FzⷰaZ~(<<'Ût;lsq^,d-6P#P@ZGt36ҘCxdhS+6PC<%mJ6.WD~Y^oj"=Yt F; id2 LR#p{E{ ( ?QY rBho+=lFJszK^An p YF4='[,`Zbr79Ao%3/^}ڞ| eB#ja=I('d7TD`kԶ'J s PL Ax|6Q(xeLqxEGJV"4484'I7vmEGh (-dݡVvUv SB4ÁQ~E|(@@rF 'aɐX  !٪w8 0~])pJ/XpeB/O rW#(>:\T4@s2vpV)(HTJA k˅ @S( ~먃_1h B Tzvqp=iT@ERC[(`-N`V˽͗\9( dÆbǿzj0لP+<."'|)KptzӚO ̬_,8:8`Fsj6gb!PN[MBsJeGo (*y@0HCc=M`N 0)7HAh 0SO¤:( 9&X ^-8d'iB_T&XVder[I+/@Vm%P{:[/yRm!L 0h%;@%P { 0GETJH6KVW,@@@AP Cj()@ҹ-BJ@g; C1B|pȆ@SzrWH   h}*+8#F:%Cj_Fo(zo)ۊ3C8OD;Saɐͷwh'@|TF} V>6-y<׀bA{;KО. pvS^]ΟBG{22[ʄr)cFXi BYt|[pHYNy ._s o (q|]}+`bS: o X>vŧ `B@#Ġ\Yt)l!L; WSG΂6Ln염۟xC]+f1kI= p0\5(`_V@ f Pz\WB4n үE>Tod9UǮ6P?:` A1Pwp3'x\en$Ud%P_oaAT"0#dV>E-ֿ )lC3='F/zW Hsm(5 ȥĂ/$]5T@^69<^p wࣼ\M<8S@ʁ@zGj?(nPu -0CILNկat*qī5BV#TkXUn^tppI}=nǿ(4J?]-+ nP \m7/tifPBꋅw﷭ gQP ꋅ^(x$. :(@7w߶פ`aV_/`UBweBt5k>;pۉPH7 _ف 唳o[=lԎ~eB{R zn7+Faּ09di \ K7BK7 (` Mk@NCXA8`u@WCPAS=8}) u/ ؟=PPNqf{ :ʦ<2Snl7X󻞙2Q)wF>E?^p1;Fp+}%o^B` cX9ʯu$N o%  V*%OXPjBH_K$SoږdоdkgفҭYp^MV~Y}SP{l+ NPÁ/ jHTu*`J }ɐ+VjdѓE+`~=R@* 'Y{ VbI4; ҙ+&K:nÁ/w/cyFN NVW@ /ۊ~P#p;YIjV䡎qN  >*ʮ/y9V^^|7Qq9] j\*CЕn(40!>AueBP /+(( Vصr&0̖UCL 0eG XOQ^v_3فK߭dP ˇJ,">e"ⷓrL( @Pl 4ف5CG6[8TׄrTW@V*f^8&̠݄AI |*S!az[8wRp>'$vbf)@Ci\+S, zZK LXE5Py^~-kJ ho 8ڳVG( -yxڣv|_y0PwWwF; xP9W@&N2LiqO1utwp_0~Fw^@*:a ȤrIoT0M$( }jv1K,x8%LvhǯE,V`g xz?P 2Á%Ӭn->&|.\mxPC6h n03׾۟_ 踢Á q?S+5(u,mB`x' \yA_!WP ;7^0vL5G?_rf4(T0ekj-~~?T?ԟ~]/z(`d>EV@llcd_tESYQЕѸ m$^Di'[Q ߊc.Ԣ8`)+7!;PRMtSKKx݄ ݕf1N8+W{Ux}|ЬmN:0Cڨ3(D1 hI*P!ݖRo,#a/4W]"F/M /*ɌG)0h<+0l¼v~N@#tSblR0nɐYLiMRћڌv:T* QOA|eVdTDv1)1ʄ+`#eHs0Y(0nKt| Vt9V?$D?=fM[)i]^wôIjV@7()m L5ʃItSKd?uOK% nCRH@.ݔ@SV[NƱp:)bv|¸.~m_yI+W[pfũASR !bwO;U@{ʾP@%CLOT"I+qxfЯےJmj }A;^r VN&.Է3nJ|)X3\)i@`z+ IDAT(@ YH7% NYU,@ P@gP@H4`SWw7|Sb[$D:Z#PЎ1mcYyWhUNV m0nB 0?{dQ;eC)1.'֍Oa6;p'\)񥀮ϯoqf}?T[)X몚y󶓼"R^ӎdoc侯6j˄) q@ _ `)]lvf t)-ʻUki/?\?>줶Pax\)+g޻~9ik= [4P%@S.kRb^V0K7E_فNupOs|At[`27 =v/(` _= ܴDaL .8S@N;]c,yy8):8b~xB(` @(:Ep. Aߎ ȥ"Sj $xV +`s ൖ j>p>TZ"ӫB1[/Spztc/ Z9xsMY&!)3w;M]t TPݢtS@` s }<MLח3h]8̹v}׌@N;fK7J47ǸX`PЎ^psbsP@r"ߕn(6?S@A{{+yN Fa4@&Y|}mF;>y p0 Ι|# *یv|󵩀oA'/490Dm ^b1A>=ʇQWH +;P[,No5  SnɈG r~?RǼ  NovXi _ h31&;GuhWQt[S?V+ƟM Lh2hT@)n>9kx) q[9 7À+zmF;RgPR+e$LDW@y lpѫB)@S( W5]] S`) i3f(@XjqFS,|+X2dJ^s)x8U ފ^/@?3*G'da+PfJA"Xh[2P]̯?/NMEaiX|)XQ@`)tB^@p|B682f)Qp1ZcfK`Fp3c+?LcT*e0fgRpJL 𯪛r [%CVVxEzTfB-:P45贋3wKSKioe^ ];r5n뉇?p[n0 G|;T ,_>mF;>T7ڛX[[$@qfg ´7;Gr砀$I ?n!|ڌv<@{e]bwO0,[{XBS痆/&s ]^pK 3馨ڌv|t  dL n|} pN ( j[.GR=܏6CY JiƤߕn")1p?_.T@nhYh΋Q D<]p,\x^7dZLꉙjF-Wx܎}]_VDf MQO x( .D ('/Axb||MN&dMGL˭> ^ (3 PQ5B-@/` [}Xxy?w (A /5:ҧ6CG.bҋ_fVЎm.N|9_VQRH1)nF|Hx{Gωe=^IaL_ dL/G5Tqpu |Y TM^>(iddVH x^>k,1KE%.0W8;HvSW_IE3fry K7_FkdYʲWj  xc)+;m9!4fKmF;>/T K8fbffKMN<+F~_/.?8S@F< bDCԲt\zWq6v R ׍APaSmFpxT@rڻ;6 ߽I.Tp_ַ5RaԠ ŮK# \zb(`]p򥀂x<pa۰{LpLK8[Q@u%XV;̾ɟsRxPw[}0"0 K@(@?w3HP@pठ~wkRqZ&l 5e (hﶆZ;Y&&G?BB.YN R9csLʄM_PXJ-ԇ 1n|)nvj+P"Hȥf_nάPY@1-RTP@p<pptˬLUM Q@8)X!2+F| U@ڵ)n~C>M@S$ÁzfzURհJ7Ζ )hCg 4*T>,( Ff_ b3V6}Bav@` zg >S'.C]Ckf4]?4B]5#`w@(`CHP@p)n%z_ z< ȥGWttz_(̣2FYXJ 6Y0&y ݆ehRx,r`FyP:z+) ˰ PMyA}Os )a Ȥd _ P;P( 8; 0nE8S@F<^0;Pl*zOe!"s8A,ة+tL9xL RlRHE\e؍^3 ߥi&xA(zvL=@PxnB`rF,cB=㡀*@` P@xafK7 Ίy˄vnnBZt@X;p2֘Wɮ4-2(Rx @fy =ݵUBE,ʦ УCUBap&8S@N<^pRPOPPPh&P&2>7 šPA !6EY /`xt K$P@p< 8,+@ےB5ApxtkC@ҍ1Iu&XR@ ? yzPA;™P)R@iH@5V 4)Rd *V F<^Rzc&Pq6#`Yzc*c7C:β .@E \ sU@^=I]݅j=A!n`ժUbaK%aVkPjf@PME1UL5A/ <ygAnkPBK K"-+@M6NiI-@Yen&6, LcfP! XěrPMEeA0g s3lzK"vգS lRɈ#/V @[jPN< 0Mx`P L(SR@9Uf+ S@ lD/3 ( ت>N jr+P@x%6sd&dWjM UYYpYЎl)st)7r@5eB@U(X"H  PR| @:** sZt+@PpV) 2IA%s[j9A:P lJdՏ5–P@Raɵu Lm-:A껭AK}{(( +[ T[(o59hoRjC1vdq%C dqLUN; )`QZ(24^#3( ( Maq)iGZ P@`h ΂%C,+@GhL{-bWXTBZZwވݭD YT8V)ӎ}9LHV n )Z(` `yp ]>4jw90f (PpMxI4@[(RԘdr Pq5Z.j,@PTH `&+)2\ `ځx(`d [>TI/4S~9A&)n}Y VdRmę@jP4D -9A&m(0(VgY fСΎDk8e!#ZƗR: h(p@\^^BiL?%ֳS(@L8ةZRx2FNV™g5AL@P(ٞP c Ȥg@T 0S%Ra6)0V@F+ Ά3PZs\x+&/3\v Q'Ȇ=<3 .h;%ʄ${ s)@'׀ʮTT )DZX2$@nsq3UBDg (5<~( lx(hK -gف gVi|<*zK . Bf8*-/fFzeA; 0L>𦀜v>JPH7b ÙV P0;vfٌRhP@o%̎9AF hQ@1(M|hP*^@L7[En̴TWTŲ/i3ۉ=c7[(,  pIWFn,l" n>+ x+&/ JS n)p`i{NeZVX-g .- XIĈ3hҽFf'Ri(2 qK8*ho +UBXA,@gDXAv+  jv],lE58 +1 i ;0@Rw_mdDZ'zxɁgJi8+ϊZ+6)jtP F/Xõń+f*@A8Hm V(@Ra^P# 1!3M Om(8Yy ⻭A^ t( ߻۰(g."r7!2\V `ٶPv 'Z~𦀂vg,) JA 6p^;nPI{U,9Af)75(oDMh 3( ⷟V`t IDATP'ȍ7z: c07X2$@nZ\@"!fʂvdt/F8 2+nkС\ SNgAv j 6:+ >5R+ nZ_Jxv`o"cBg PCP;ΊKԠv+W;(g c;\ƾXAW8̳UZH ` T#1qoUP7&@|5o.nPDf7β7mjpq Aʎ7wX-geB{ [0xX#؄`?P@{&-l r %Xg@fķ[l  3( MvV iRF`vf(ď3PG5 M+8S@ӎ\2D`BX- *@{UHL+xV@ma s6)XЎo8Є0'oفN Vn.g ;# }i[>Odp2!,_Ts1hV| c@i8S@ `lXȼQ*gwVP@V3&j@ ]8L8/J( 0%Tu5gBZ@ m - vmE- ba@ы61$ zq[(l Xo^ + Kp6)hLHI6`K{xS@A;^X 8p(@Ph`)xd8PTf;DLn,@6gJŪaQ𦀂v@ x oZ,lJF@)x|?'d`aG@O"o~A) ?~! - On,0'( `y ipywEBpY4o/(  `H8+ kY7(ׁME1' ( `J F cX@{W&b,Aز$qX8SԠ,T8@]w 0P+ܠT8 z0ip ^׷BA› r TipV&dw _+Rh`*@VԠvܞ п(L+VT_( - 0 P (vn+*Z&Vi|}˝~D bAiP  g #3(P@䤠`8FfP<ۦg5 ⻭Atʫ3v[,N3CLvS$ЩW@Cmɐv~2 o OFfP<} WT/)`R0`_.pDiX0$"P@>wR FU$/JX"lga ,R ipj݁XW}spINziW Vx@ `2!X@!geBbP@D%* zP3Z,( ` W@}bW%[WeWղg P_(c`95H*1'gj {P@TZ_=, +wFT~5 X@p؈LpT-l V إ?d+ ę,*:JJ8^\BA FqP 1'g˻ I)@H IA/GK/`7<Aq ]H 3* Kx)FZ@\)ځY³MѾ(X7;0z( (^~E|*@D 2P@wĜ`d9 ],AwF nBRq q( @{,RѮ( @nC11h/DZ@d=F2!o'9@;\5HƗ/V<Z@l[M_Ēt[6 ǦGAbn^b]兂( S/U Z׿p o^dS+6g МTϳ֋ x (uwRPkGs8ptba Sq p * 90'g)V@?*{g]Z=cljVX?N/ x V R"*@[y@p@D. {L&@P@D4㣿9|g{/UBX- :P@@XD!)@wL(`A.DNc 3(PfPi7X 0(S@Q]("8 P<8]ͧۼzֿT baeBO= X@:Xg ŠPA^,5HwP:RF#`p+ mJ7 懤@wPuNzR׽~zDizz MAǙ?P(@w`8S5SbPJI ^pj/ތ$<=y/@qZ=JL"p+E P\SDUdT0dY^j\o P]+8So,1ɔv5)2! has |Rl^p^~{!)PbH9Pg)yUܹ ϶g@NRNu!)F3Pi.LY ϶w&l UHz{(`8Jx 8]ϧSy9$8[2WNEWsIb[wLYD  셞{T}I)$ @xl:   k/ZLU<ܮ5OX:Y0o0GsyNF,|Y0o}]*( P@@L \C }~.'͵“Jg¼ 1+)7 \+4Tj0?]^5j.bDKف g 5_{948S⼀uf4 "- bPnpATO$ٌԠ(V \($ْ!cn X8P J ;8o-z>s!5 - m(}y95H:$ҭ~Rx0m̒T č\bg\+r/jW@&݊=[>t4(@˜H3]>tBt"*!L  x{QqPw L U2}Lp;Fq3h^58<ڎC_@uH@Prj( jX}+{oSDV@5Ls=G;Y9T@I0gN}VbN0P@@X@uz{]g]D"TL( nv=U_DxSQ$AqTsdMEQ' ( @R `2Z_ ])xw)x5j{ۊ*\95WF\;)wR y(s%nVmotGu0 L~2Ծ2J+] #- (`6֕x].@fA}X؄_g]@Ğ(  R)XjU@zpP|SzѸ-zcH HHtVhp( ;Q@.'ėÁˇpЫyCZ@Bj_ о>)W@v i ]שՅ׸D8PvbX- !V ҝ M) ywU;98[5Hw,ࢀvнjcR:\v<^0 \jpJhpz|xA`HBjW/ v11L cRI|ӎbUxI(@H H2! xA]+@펂H H m >n *I(@$  xW:T@1w(`ǂ!)AjP@Luua 0!- %P@@4湮wyuYK`+^kܽ&T:öV^.TsI"YۊTsI"2(`0X8 f^PMEg ]B P Ɯ`R|k) ]KhU6HKթU@xWw]%C*EZ@RxT'[sw (VEpZ*_W vq)@ Z2Do8۳P@PKzÁc_+P@b4 (v52,4n*ڠHHgS)(ucB@l/ wĖ2@ vd Ϸl)*CJ;)Xyv](`! 7ڡB`F `/ P|)(T@"!|V@l:F `'t H  I PH  ؑX8P_2ϤO=J@jPN**nqV),Ba0V  I^Za E*ì+iRR; +,DZP@N6WH GeB> -@ _@fԷ\@pNPjb@ Ȧ޾9*@ I/@U&dwR0zg 7m ʄR=|VX"PcNP ( @,/ o[aNP v 8l񰉀0E2lght HsS:9A1Jm=BvХ)$g[JH* Or梀4g[J1):S@ꦬ/ (m)-( Iحܹ{L t*ArRs@%C$'( !3H ,TPU@JkZ;6 pxRWv}ڋt} \D<A~&_=6P,j (1! /Y8* 45e g(T*+K RiXA\_njx{4*U)1/@$`yR0Kp^jFV"*ifP'(Ib b7A8* @$ اW* (5*s8[;USgEU}řXM2*U;^@}RPY-T]ҺRoPJwM=]B XzbF`i|)rɐ *Q񵳰]$(nU*iJ 2<)j @Z4P@_|E zS| U@JJ%qo[(RojŁ$PDyo8yQX(sX2Gw\(jd[ lY9{XI*Z[Id^ @ɍWinqb hyoؿ|-%@%nŮK4A W VBW ){ 8@jt#MkFƬjƅ?V 8Ot(ҐJ1Tl-4 nB T@y5/tT*-.1P@L l)ҐLhl3Vxr+4dxPs, ]鴮t?CDPp!"p:4l,ʁn3-*~iА`>@EtRy+ ܔ/x0Τ[s|U@E{&o8ۿrV (nx@5\YŦc)do:v>w+XmZg)wt `>-rW؂ƗPm17 |Bqj7z- 5+0/"N}\n) -N˽x?O" _;6@^@eōfVKk>25I А]` 0O / X\&oS󯰅RKCvCy'3-z? oe3VrV_* @z_ :,W>' 4d8+[=_ gDv`B@gۊ* [; <+˅]GG A^KCz* asL7FEa$@W8h/z{xv8+4dx(1vg|X,,9Q2*- 7o{ Ӽ:M6(@jP?xg~n ` 6QjiȾqAǁoSUW IDATSQӐ}SR'>_OT/`NP`2;yu-5NTii΁Dx_S];/vayg>S]Yc%_A6PM?.Yfz- ;%0E"/ =ֿr';1Z,V bS0#2‡=uQG;l⢽kq5力~"ﷵN!t+xХn0!í5;P|%oZ# ̥U%qZKwd4P L<_yIS@5+(3% @Z|)Y x`mZ% jZ{Y^/ SK݅lQ^],^d;w^04!3Y^X\^ a/sDX#d0ȅt;i-eh$LW7ΜšCtu3'Ɉ7ވkF Ł)X1TW0P[VTGcM Mba@fw=I(cp Q@V[Pk -Mٜ`O@+,<Ā*\f/#4L .>N5%Dvos9wR'Ԡ"zRn> P"-D^Qt$Bf   1Î0!1RUoE0!12S@XJbխ &6Ff ( XgV>B^1T'լ>P4!(``xv}xR!5E`k)UZ%%݌۽tw!^iB99c6F^dÁn2v3I5v8O2_@_3Ize}X ȩ;va7#dȫW hrMwd,`5ty&H uVtg; n F^Cо,/ ,-؋jl xs26G^k"̠푙B4D8X|{䥀!eTն P =2S@Xj 1DGf `, 92S@Xlx X@Zr v1WsD6H^Rf ) ,`Xz-`䥀  yhce`io.:H P ntgv1 ly``LTxd25P.WJ-ױIj[ n6# 4PS0 eB-&6˘Wì* kLl(``Np@d<` }X x]le2 >d9 ٤`XxX[(`uXW X*a`m2`-"bc (~) ,`^@fS3=L^ ]&@\eAZ+NbA[ X15(߮26M^Zނ -k?#7M^CP%A0'm"(m/3n&// XFWb] 豃K]Z"3y @ZkƬnqeFņ!j& WD hm%p-gjDVI)[.XEˁR X*Sޘ*ZT?^n X - C|TE&,02V@i;+KU,0#^,R7Pů0C4Քb"b PŨ%ůoprqG(`(KMD% $OK93T@\MY P@1IT~QR5R/ 'D ,Txw/ X ]M ,jJfƥ*Zp R4W.OY6- %P.U@_ D!GKՔC6-Pk-TR5-A_@vu4Y)( ]"ЪszTMO9.|/5(p`3Pew?ŽO<8xx8({P~6izӳ+V+0MzuvɫwG8zUI@!@,TMKB,RSŷxx|?< nz=M{_T{)ԏ?%?R|ts~ |]M=OS< 4M_o+#ӻ+5X+XQ||<WP2꯵^ߙ 鮝CjA ((|7&x5#PL~p<pSϝ{ SyWb+T@TU ,I*Ky<œUo~_࿎@['MLWRm9?>.ORB- ,T?s pp/я^|>wc ~З{d9}:E*4P;)s+ ˨?}zzcNǟ_zsXSЗA[2[)X~"af,%(?L~0pnrAP_@|tP>|x:~yb Xrr/ X` a LJМTMOOSn{_=/Ǎ%|ZtŪZ,`54k7US!ɽ̡=租o'ӷH X`Vݨ\|</sS/~yzy) mBԼ@?w:[aEVͷ/9 * P@6k<> 'y\kAuloaF:Y:4\k8))۵έQb{ w zN:Chš>޿_|u|8y-'X@/x u+^`<|$<6oZ02\c^;E`(/;G܁x,xTz|VS@?xToi{Wv`_^. TקO%tz9e)R PXr+?Olyx]PeE幦_+z5tTu4UC1pnBy;PEN M WOE']}gYA_N-n(8x޲8x-Y)-K^^C=l lo8/(㍇RI ޯՒ<3pyͲ(O|T@k7do2%782CʶO<)PloZIX ^ P omfoƼv2xߟ,huF2/E+ay"XuT.z_);p*u&~ڗ]3:@ ZLv,_6>}uS!_95VNZ|5:7@#z/Q5P7kz'n=590y9}}1,z-eMAT@8u]ai,1G5O<8iwy fSKHb*P@F 1 f"~+馿OՏ: ^|,Z}1Od<8qѩ*ŤTnZ" 8Lv WW0J}|xn|0yAgF{>`v@ X@\G^_B%9l 2}*ZL?.B̹O=I[Du%K+ y;\3ax5U_=; Ob8y/]+?G|n `v*.Y\K^q:NռSw߿ݼ܏&YZU@N_Q8r`5+)[ a,o,:P|(K) ,$YN oMPMOSum1_j{Yj]PVì;vr~NOh>MU`(p'%z +?sUZ =&*`9+0,s9iAy`.ihfv4s(㔽 <uYv{X,m" 2$CXz)&ُS6X|`,bwR0N>C  wKUR8YX"N  x7")h`k2$3JQ2y'~Dۈ|{$I{"L9/P Ȓ[\d/kO[(B*@vMۇbk8M (]n$*Chby ükP`a@]kD (];@^@ aV@hie],5 e`ieA/]p l U 1xH & @bH ^` @b ;]üF 4ҢZ5Y2kxIAR X IDAT{( nP)|``aa(]kv 5X&y#AM H (]k0#=Sy$v o8yː*8&C$6`0X@b@(]kv {0H/B @^)0- e 5TŽ+łunL* p}ظGny`-RD/>'y`h;?Z'49 a+l[l82UԝU4 ͹~Q2r-ٶX z1.97vpofT@ZQ"Q@wVi.2[H) 9?9ˮN"ui4gsm00ޚ<Л>Զ޾ FY?ڶѴn.dk#)3rܹzԓq<-YeP6"f`3ɸӁU7CޒN&].zZH4!?7{Fq4L6:'ˇ`e>4PnIL4|kUjQLfeuJZS\Ω3Je4}!^D `f srw@VVDjeiP. rMZz6-P)W_ ('G0{ 4}0NrLv~J  =\kPs~/''nm{ƎlKnUƖQhFdzè} kZ@Et=υn+`O \I]ɟ5WRzQ'xvBXa![z=_/Gj@p *miGk\Nm(/dʆ/nJg8^zf)k%Œr*k2^)@9ְ{upUtdجBK]^s2_ pta{ݲ/P駥 P#Tpt'Ujh`xY]QaOJDzv *n)?9~S@R7mNwX+\^@P"(-ͣsKkʜ)L" 4^y[LNdaӛ[m˺Hfb_ SKh<  vC:yy&cH} TMN[qe;G2 |zPQO'/?p UXk~u\U+0 ຆ$D E\@`jG|@\_J&Onf^)c qW@5q)`мP@) ]+q- z +@d$2mi8^:N/_UMPcоP\H  dK(& ;zxO^w]7ӵuKդbl/6q4Esȗ}V)v-^lv-0 Kx\Dv@|+4+7xŤ)u05=u}TS^\wu0ꫠlO 0*zB  ^Q]L ^@%kֹPL)mǕH/ x^U@9W/ToNĆL>ߔs7ͪčė * E =V@9H 83 /([03qݷrn*`a\PϮ PUH`b+|BԿU;JԘNH/W@RQ{CGW/ p&su.PͿ\*blRS]p@}HK 0V1-RpS|4 +bn7* hEn{Rp\LV*xo*@^ʑ`ҭ70M?W-s$1B$N*~RN~s$b1u@fʮAp)NmS@!_G<)=^jQ8tn(زw, (US-l;ښ4 hy7^*@(  &,7osJ!x&i*j*p]Ct :N 6t*]fOe5zvѼkQي$mI.4gf |hdfGdx&U*nZjp2,Bg`#H h ^@sJlnTvwR*`f]0 eX;QDLNɲh8P ^S@tq&(TOGTBzP)P?򣌮/n(k9qbO{bT@tq8Щzp^*-)Q{5GtR-c£?#PBʚt W@2">vsFmV \[\8]0cE S< P.&sLaf RQAOChi0+@ lN ~ԮV%Fz]g#7Y ZK9NNf?1rrX -&0VA+ `:^[v:wk>LRTԤ' 0aS@9P*.AqrSDd\Rkޏ$p" 0g5ݾpSqz-YKy @ q{v0BE5 P~׍5NRTZH$( ҝcǤv'#+09k 8+ -`aԯU@cPV y ( ;1 ]=[/P%}u-jupQ߳)`2h\=DZR>n@P5}7Pk hFL0t @>ѢU@7̂(cj ȗxMgMCE'_*m Ӌo?|W@9ES1o)`daz\nÁ 01U "(̬ y^D *6f ZaWmuaZ tARpmڎc*@ =R- V@[{ӄߎnh &V ΍^8\L4;Ε \IV6BAP &tum( _f/+x7矻#*Oۥ;&HpYrA~>TJ *cTQy ^O<`vlVU3O yܩKwr9܆eݮ={Ro*@&=\¹7V@ x,USGPRsB~6G\=H )vES ؂C ~j@ ,&"ߛnƇe[`8M@sUUHCPs)}Z)"P^2Z) ~oA(hlLP'"*tm7%,5#oOwd-05Q@oxvM +5 -`\1@R `h1n`+ XB=饩<5]Smxכ^3O 6?% hy"nMY-}#&DK7P'x@YpH"(`93eL$fsCeHM/7W!Jz p~.6,tKu0ϕz"ef`TJP@v (;ʯK{Rl#)_xO1٫mx2<7y]}w4lj}\c2lTMwW< ƷIW B]SfTWW<{t k0:˷\sS žlMC<eJ=88W"^@}K%GE$&/NR PiP*U)rЈ|O$ς5cʱc%xw+ALS3Z%OEV>. W TCáҜ?϶jls2P**<^ݪ+`dW K* nVbWu fP 9ޥu/ڥtY̗ӉL N'uD49PJTN-ˀ*ߐmxS@9ARҤb~0}Z;ϟj$_4WidYv_t]Un\Q8h(PY{*s'R$k?m GT|ڗlf q3OTfa*H+=p)lKz jEȾAS6eВxG[DLxw*Sm4u g9ɴ-{ET p`mbF \LHP@]Pj U[jq8@o:${T@`*0؂#Y!tM?^Q@5u8[U p^@mSӠU Hz@?'Ѩ})Y)'nW@S̙|g\U''͡؆1DS!Mlh S (l2;k7xLDsQց__XjZ4_{8{/ώ_;v4[43W:N?2XrTD`6/9hPT԰ !~{O"a4} vJ8[$D8n)Gш#׈$ tkTܱȋzsM Z90 S p6Z}vu3!A:*xmW#I]RqDzJ+@LlM[e;<ڛĝzg+FCkpZ,Axw Chi ?]SmCcݹiNĵ۴ 9+qݠ |Am8m}Ylܲe\S-h\gaV *[ Hs B @ !L*4~3Y"\cYAP:j`\SpTm5zSDVjbj+ƹJ=l{m==[Z4vёY`]@5i$~8lf۵hll쭿;x;iϥ/^W);#f0m-hئm s,Gg_~+T?rWWρyP?j:NW1uϝXj+{2 S@sP Vy؋ps0IY@B¥kܸ|~C*nr߻ܹ| ,lA{8K~ zg&aF6(ŢBA($O+QǷ[ ~xeVo^ft,^ $79b(/d1tb%B gӝ|kp KB )ħ nx/ۤ?̱/ (]ûq 1xc 1v 5kxH ` ` ;]k Ub$ev (=V 1p05 $F[2P7H 5Pv w @v @b@(]ӆ RĀ5MX{i6f3(]kxg4!(UH_IARk5 4 |5X#iB ) H $kx{HdnJޣD&aF'\㑾*fOA>Kw/Z}; ԏ!Hcqbs-vil+XB X.;p~$ ԤIiE<;/^W{|9AQ{iw㬀J=D4g 7lϣ#φdtwp_[ AA+e֦{9>4%v*:OJvQI(5&HW_<ewü6̚Dhҏһ xrtO`½ Cu|kjǰ?z7ͧ-,tQ3vI)@]9b*OА[l FG.~lVuԯm^ݷ^d 3#0 8_~\5@7xWԊl%j4KQ PYzo3ւRa7e內`N.U <k l D骷\C[qU3[3\b-{w/Q{wB X.;De(%mKSdvQܹY"*`?9wujӔM- ,!~RO$F m?}IɲMc7bT@0]W@ˤ(4ʹ珮hyf9j|C8QaS`!}sUڇpYȌ6lp mgRmg+0ӛڻc}r_5F|Lqz4IÜm3lt=|`D5p`XJ6i~7Z)fQFrn=7z<X  xU@}l ޓFA8#g;eBB@Of;nZH-8 JtpͮJ9 Xf$OsR`s7tNpU@c*@E*@eЩׯ?b [Ps7zX6An HH R?S̳Rnrj8u6@m`fTv,֙M677tJHE!\olsM7ٷŭ>:~Uk`/@~64YMcUr2Il 0/_V7Zs G|zǭ+2Q@cHB }ȹ2pSSnԁWQ| ?0YR,UP@O2~97ҏuq9;1AϨgdn!ILd:f)4k hc+`"!ԧ7[6Щ@DHPx ®=gK!A<(iL42K6 5jv(`|96:M\nh1+`xF>rs#oKi(@Hnͦ+1 IG:ձ+@T2t;~5.q5"VS)c[B34HfQ[Y:pyukP:)ğX 8Ơc=IiRI6 c(V@a@w/ҹr ^7Zv&xncv±죮~2g6DvDé*4 ͑*``RxcvαV2"73;BȜN8Q") c(@a8ޓZmR*Oh@r%Oj-=TL :~@S:S*$tXo?70Vfx@/KU('~nzz5W<eB9(  28@OĬƻ޳LMV).6ԘY)@Uz>Ԙ&]`3d.6W CZzJ>KP0n)8P@cv,!W88(*2,b*` (b(@RKuH(\S@8{d~Y̮d±U@ǥW\]{ĨqEtNtOg(@F/.nQ6#:K v`9hU0y XW *rEn)g:䣀aVSJ8_}6@8|>ys PyP. )@MgȜ狚y B97R +/S@Y+%h p[^@NAͬӅ|b*` L9됤s+`. T Q@_>ȚtYSa"$W-A &EkLIdbrIϩb ^\zfySW*$o0Wm `\*9jB?/;oQ|)*@mQ .bo[j"ɄDD`TM rYCTLM\N UBOfM p%L&5p "N<󜗽hx'p$9ZXSz?)GQe9$P?.Rp]2٦S@3 )cSNpKxG~qS`R@n͑RŴ5Hr p 5SLz RE*|}_WWe:ؠ@}]AWD) ݁~Z0 h/W TG{1Qm*鿺lN"/+@\Sxϭ`mx\m0i:AYA*`ϫlX`f$Oq `\ Ed> =(.wq{4ϾcW:ogy0Q@S _8RE h"*;Aw^Q@h[նA0E/@m&tćS@)@=] P U@59~Vsv"#k9)p CK{D'@\NMoN' @j[S9-QNx*`{SY -Kjsw ,yMۅT `i ^(` hTӫJNy/&SPS &-n`ί/pΘY.i!wuu>+``ϼȮm^W)-qsuz"V *%5zȽ*P$;ٲ) V1uvyRRX1Z5] G(` ȊW;Z=LM<]'ȿeQs-Nq:8*Ac+f{)efF*๦ 0KzN\[FԤaoyS s=Q|2ӪfUL8qؕG:}iy"p$ @@_:ǬXb /XdGilmD9vb[rlѐzCe*3lN.0{֠ .`@H?ڙejV .Wɝ5>Tq0\(@)' KZ  y=/.{x@mcϿL9Vskb;AX 6Ew mPb^ݍR z `%G٘[\[RY"^tc{Ƕ~^r?3?J <ngy1vP{묭@ G:"+^9}&3QT=KiBIz"Wyw6I 68:NvT,5m6 ,(c 0<[ͲgPiVJ5sD';U-9U@sLz P,bFTąPF#[ 8sz y[ͥ9g9r}6-bTMW6R=b., ߧ];`(=ed󌢬:_)"(@8MUgJ3U V@(}+.?80MTldVjwy[ Üi(`=AR WK؏ \\J UUW_Z9ȪZ+d }xn(OrK. IDAT.`8 rˉw?NZ]o‡5!Qcd\t@ABַq]Y^7qs]'(fr0z dBKM }RWI3ޒaS@ær?t 6dMD^~UUpp.7b.ۋ!Io s1:^.s 7a`C)(``ښ3Qc+ LMLN^8E,6(87Tpd2ٗ)l(4/_~o)tkZꫲ/Pn"?qZBdƯ0w2Z\ޥFtLS * 8D)T|ye]INdAXMjhhԡSk4J HhR@`z̝R K$ggoku% !bt aAmnD|7ZN)\ rJu}f @4l_,j 2k^\ϥHrgP Lp~ !&V͓#-Hi/n[jA-[.QQd  H=[@\ ,MqCul |t(`3ҘXݪkIzK= -q}?\;#^y ѫnOҳ rcϖD=CF f@s\{ CڎC|G5~t@x@0{A].q Å܋IW aR\牿HԸǖ?/X _`"o\P r@\a 够!s1 Hu0eB,@W7T(@ܙ|)~l]sO5hPv T P_JmS+%eޯk< kvB H^@P;# ف]), 6`@l5 ޏ,kp8WH  1x A$A,]kR]X (]Hk`> - , `` 2;8 ]ëHF 2 H5 o/y$b^ /@^ `) ex WX]W- ,3  (UV Pkp( $2ϡ` )kŖ! yPh1#@ ;]kUtPNJkv i؝(]X `` M $AV—Uj\^A(y - `@(]2NJ˄5Z 2!(U 1v 53PRv =M 1v ~Z`Yxyhie5kv APEh2m(5 @,oC V k8W2NJb @bfB$WH 1Uz$2_Xލà;kv !@ o/@WH`*B @8MhP@:z~ `s`>yJ>Ľ8j™ D5?lw+9酤S (eB`khc 7=^7@X@ b%P@Hl3% 3GP V~9`s@Ӻ 9?"^{9G(Wl`.Q"P\{pZ «b՗frr՗;U_ " _tv*pĄx > - [ Px 3؜s%P@ /uhPֱz ( {dO@*Er x z8E Ȟl 9+5kkl^ә;\[dOo`( {T5x zk@3j ?\;O HWMhH @L v (Q rQ0q6 UA?  Q(@@`W884(sX@{N?G&PFiI/@}a0q6Syk`㰽;)pFP?@; wx7@`x ( 38l8tzP}#(`@SP*)4ssqR 0+:&3O8x N*ÃP" RP- (={8f6JcC-p çoB RW9$sXx4m^"ePvF _]PPqc0) jƵ ļn +P./p x HШV=0۾B+D aށ{BUMC( M ɗ2F8w/Յp^v@o[d&7 (|`=x I b6p͏pL+5y}K}ȅM!o,l_ ȒM!ZOSYR?=Sl5& {=zY οPUShi` j 8i()P*@=XՀu~eBO[kew@b@(]ëk^2P `=X(]a>_i,ْ1lDl2@W@.3H2 kŽ  D$/ `ij>>}b𩧊lh0(A:0(ELJh YEpL;"peL;5cKi(+X46! ` .2yNAbĺzĺcr>5S2p` `!,(Eh 53 `i@,(k),gc =\3>2 /ɰ<,O(E(Eh vD [O tlP AGE3+cG (Eh ` `@,(E3Wƴllih `@,(E3 (kf(pe.`tfʹ ݭi0zp^U/Ɩ8/N 2ʹ Ɩ8/Pf`D+c3f  pl- p^U@64yX4!\3PfZdcKiWƴ@hrlli󂛅X4P `@,(Ehʹ C2}|(gpL-*8 pe#CX4P hʹ_+ 2ʹ \P `@,(EhllPL6(k&[5- pdc - p^@\3hllPL6(k&[@Hwc llPL6tfx ؎- p^x xli-QL6#5-  <(kc fWƴ&- p^ ҁ,c f@\30"5- L6D\3llP̓@\3hl)%[A.Epdc f`Dk&[^hK`f- /6ɥ+03OllPL6p<[5[5- pdc L6(k&[5-S΄o[w^-Q?Lԟ:ndc ҋv4oO~W79#nz lUy}uyvי.?cOt+cCv#nokm$"wN.Y_{OzޗEG6OEܴo z;~߾͊x>a|^eZƟY?_fOn_&"2E$(Z>DXh$g*Ew9zd-WJv6Έ=+|ܸolu_J㗗QG1N{˝^!a|_Fv70c 7o'yHzS_Npqx (YR5?vx?Jiy{gVLd#xlj&7.k"6|ˎubL%,џ$ڳs6/3qG|}>gc߼lItdc N__Nܻͯ -3㭓̨G9NϞ$.}QsT<)s(@B;xWk,pw~}lq%Dzݝ`q3Udc$ u ssފvWʭb~˞U__E?~EU4DKB$Kg}3TO&JTif\hKrTL;ei3QĎ{^+w?ncANS0n۔)O}+=~ƒ~_@4%_wow~l6׭V: IDATop6ٯT~o="gQ꽛/;=ڬ\jૻS푟ܴ_ȟL| "y4?ZC f/L>ۯ8ʍ^gK2Z+ns][o:eJH@}"^yET׿6Kfgߴ}7西ezM_&2y*0y*뤙aE"ΘLGn܆|l!co\gϤv-p;7?3Rx -{}<[bj7)xS5Sk;xOS|D|nv[Q{LR%[,TW{?|ݕ7,IyrpOj <nnϢýwx޹}kkNF7)P?EO dc $hcJT[v*M(r%<g%]IIv/D(ٷnW=Ͼp~ʞ>\xG"1əՄdc *jZZm[\O#?}W+6{o}A&+] &[:{oD߿wvRy}39)?/GJVN^|2(g՜- / Y|QF}Դ9_ld{>(4(|t;ծo6n_ݿ`'\4(,+Y4wtsa6['Yn6J}ESvlPX,u3;7EُT֖%ߟI $smӛWwIۯm2k4ƽݑ١8bʾb"g﷓|{? w7"H~7NtJPdc^esK2yO͸I{'| M%M'0;q^>MWi!}k[A<.mr}vwGӞBΆx4߆}63HA ?fO'|ZTҁ\ٓg(vTxTn qQ&{eb9AçN&w%$>)Z).#pHṁwG.k| (V@aR u;7;U'QkRpj5˜O ;DWe:?t6(ݬEnttD|X4)* 7hNtj"sH~8jP2$}%~pK6ҔVt#(ԥоKC|st4)r 8<Z:3OV8~/)@ <\UZRK9W6n+ Z~Li;iB1\? ;O;\s* Q'EYOߕyi<Swth'o~ uyyW %=̝ZQ_:SUIlH03*@~Ք HM.U'"t_ͧ::;0?W"t^'̩<>l (UO9*&W@d^uOt.PVcM<_qU(s+@\":sG=% H: \T >f D3 fW@~U &iەkWJy`dpڬ(l x+*|WMqX ?.w&S@L6;'P T7 R@$FC`&$ ?r( ~`  -t˙'nGC H' ɭ2B?EzMt6(Z`< %LJ4ݝi#|`0 N\9?)j.LWP@ijP. =ּh@6إWO+@BMv#k  G0Ƽ: pnRؐ'ϡC~J~êc\ξ1j(j.)TI >9bsmb̮1&+rm NVPJ +`Ž@$ 2Bv r׫}4 ^P(+8A#Bm|!h2lB3&.Ō П(K[1~\qKqXQ|fmLhM\TAmSw) :) <(:QQ;3a_؞ Ї'9"/ n[.^:;N2AP_L 2'>;%gT=?g.ʯ]4u넸yR,^d H˜X1\S R?0g$⹶qfT.y )Qt>(^ yY[f`ox& ϯ"3(@O V}V+^!ziK]s9 RYffY^U{xCV2r=Dj@è)*ȔPU{N=\L@?  8{))UfМj0@|PJ8ϑ +&Fh\|.zP'e6*cA EL02 H:1LՑy(2 Oχ*`=JS@scGւP Xjc94iufҋaݞZ@R@QK)ѢNcU@V (0Զ})ԙppʼs0rUG; rs;ZGCd  HʟP`RtDߚ9 XrFq$X5_ЭEFϦ$M^b"vڪ*yϝ2 64r9*pO (Ms zUD~ MPchȟ u0rR[.j Vb('W L+T0ZC{^\*{"Pf_$ _[ ؿY#nDG٤Tڜ9SQ@oMWq*;Xz3Ϲ + =֮KmAR@*`z(g:Od.)jrKͤv{ 8Z hbh_N@MzP X֔󉫀܈ (llWUJ_L UvyZ ܙPj5xi*Q %;iЮ0o:!` RJ:f^x)[g{RaG/z?-G|R/#2Gk%X1Zw6)&%f>Dt|-+7zδH[S0S P0^u,5P8WR@Vj0ӓ]'1Ȁ]\-A\,>P0c"[KچmWOވrmlxVmUyDf@$#QIV4ty&IxAwNf[}lc[5*^=L>ZQ8SثiVqs=5\]?vR~kݩA)8Ԑd$~*I 5J,tHm%Q@GjC( iŶt:B2*ij6֔ҕRۏ#tv&1;99 Ιt G WzI{τrɷ3O^7>87IA3:Vk:hkomh~@f0-!Hi!T'C@ 7R@, %P\{qps>"u/Cff D6794mh`7Iͭc4#sfr5> яԭ-HN9\bMq[dD& P*%`V@I^vlGܖP@M;V,G`7k-A HSggRw tMhA3n+mSRVw9-AH5G2*G0Z QՓF>"9dTP4N̐xύ[JKIcG䜙3+`Ni6+jJ: vJ'hnK *@c#ޛ 8Dr}YڒSSjIGr&Уv\V簵.Ԓ(;J HNͰV,J xJ_$nR[S@V :T<(@mA&snnskj:ǐkJ8;;:'Qm=~TC٤*tr&,Tjp#5 hG-; z 8% pBϸDc"l-*PQU@7(J8 7^Г*ͤDP#A͔P!Yw$7{$D})a4g~'U5OT7S ԍ"1E4B/OrгfbZ`g< ʜ !R@n <G4ŴeZv<):GNS?) P#V[+@@'^t#J*;xB+@k{젣=KԇÍQSF14B]!uٽtWss5k&a]{}lEk*뾋j-{?-DT8uDSݾ|,0r~ce-vXlrfVJ<A=ߧ=/oj WC tt8gKLhPQV"ܸv,$6Wd'B*5tP)@<$a.!owl?W˚.# {1B|΄N΢ ;} ww_Qdzo]ujZJ[eIOR׍Ge8?($`bwv)@Ĥ>$EbiY"hvs 3b.CU@d(YTX c:)bY=]U@dxؿ 5x`NfIJW5j8$8]{io`+>}y3Q@i=yVxWJrc'iJ%rR1{ujQRkXkB;1kAQض=X}j~TR][b)`ٴk\oNvC o$I} 0Iʭx}̪{vΩOYT[N##aYv`2:#ԅXJfY+iR,Y.ÿuV{ǖXPG`Uu7(:Rlo"hq#taN&{|C_ q2d $<Р`dKΧ{"n@zz[GiAU@i su@p: IQ@V?IpRKzֹl+U@*=\; =) ޿xQ@ܧ ȬeAy2s[ бk,LSOT@R7"Us) H+/&;vb!<FjfAy`֪zϐ@gmZa&j(D & XATzT4e (@:گy#߶LͰԍ77=*09.ϭ:d4& ^Ӑ =8JRu-W@7V@hP xR3 v:SGv(Uv牺O) >zt#1c8}v&A!AefscaE h$GOԷO/M~ZTEnҜ:I@{܈ZW5F(pe2!wlVQM4uӁ)C|x%pW\žPܩޠ#)\Bg v)) G ضz 4ʙDԣH5 sK|8|7a`N=\:\IP$ևۮ3[Bh,H][6*æEs5̫1)<2$"Z%?~iH|[qѣS@{PPo~"ڗ(]:}Ī eW&fZe(@MK6ڨtwoDW^j *4nWkB/UALM<}VAz)YGQp: -8⏕)pWy|oԦ"Fz&~hD Fe*Dط)V;QPVMEi:}Pzs?H mWt:w))J*sATGDGUF[ pHH8ts F(Z U@A {S@V@}P+pө{8? |*OAP~p}iPY AVt'iJd5yCG7է֩[2)Ζrc/Dtz~ȍ3{%3+dz:m+3;P&( <<2DtZ*ѓw 0TD~F̅jº ܜvP|=H[{{(6wqU*_Bf˔(UojD (hH%"ak:|#z`s}Ha>RfV@P@+=%ЍbG=S S.(*(%М (( <$O; bgb"YijLsD h(:Xz}Yӂ>~-W[S=3+@IRR@. H** iVG J+rnU( thL$ KSWpW=@g4m9V{b)!OEGK_;@Gff ECH[W xKlX3SutKQ}`ݪ6 P ݮM( ^ΗUGF?@Nr1Nu7B7 aRBߦ~94 CI{sE^2S ډBunT@Ñ: sJyE( u O:#5㢥;UЇTr_dęUEW[w 3Y2nWTmCIޫc(tp'@\+`LsS@}gwRZk%: .- [ 9gZ#7Yv -gP@`V# hNb+>{د S@R@ޣUo'/Sd$mSټb-`0h$;TRjhpo#V>#YDr I ((@]#jbL= hwf_U*J}Q+ );RyFMN5J5c(ـ(5絧\W>ֿqWu :u@^]&娎PiH( &V@6lQ@nkbAlVѢtYPi']$jã]os&x(6.rM З=U@f(_4_/+NF$Uf1^;B΄R}k-\bL1+I< VI#0TXP>81ѴP*qL Gzفvy=(>tDK?|BppvS D([ HSgYBm%U0|rj4G8j+`kwj(ѭ[*V@"XQ{G ((tv=D^%cGJK) r3DR@@$"lvD6fV&k*N}CG hƝR ([!TԤ 3Sw t~@EfҙUy 0"wu@Ikb wO[!tQ@Mc1 4*@݆)WCa0TVNa 6PCNGS@L\| G tMv^4YzRn):p8܉S _+*⋶L p?A!DMXPQ@rX٦ ()ϰ9PV:$ZD2xYgթ'PV~. QUOh)3/@}BexXr~ 8]T: WZ1H|3ak.n;Z XJomhaVTV{7y-Kt*@S+ (`DO RU 7Uaܸhʤ.[A=3Ph0T}LFc*tAC`Cvt1GTL.@zr\G+M;Yi+ ŭ71(@(`knF͡_MvP9 GО L XN[XjvXR@$<D6lC/jʻ UW@,:p_lqa[nUb^辘W; (ܲ[#e6A.7$L=ʨ](o) 7580"P:KU@qQ*( {UnG`2OC!:vGLZ+ ֿ$*"GQOQr6Y*&[?cvBWtk,Hը38AAg`Ww:1AUގP8cJ2UoM%M|q8#BQ@d<)`hR$`T#:wua$eP2U/¸fSMjOZP@Qjk@؃*`T[Wvk*|l>*j)@o0%\p@>DeuUDt )PZfK(;PiKU@Ӯ}WA9ͰgpP68ܵ*#RtLXӤ) W6̢̕&NgkNS[?;[+ XMT[QNZWX[ 86 ]H=_ ᝹'(@!D"R@"CP:wS/ORg~qOy(NP@\)32]!( HŨcR3_U0TNSrlR,R"щr?xT6QTP@ǹ]=b<)լ) c+L/A2*YrP 04vJXp< D 3Ä,zEi{ͱф3MLCڊH|ԘqI[)%6sF 3_N8A'*? C9"Ӄw/nFkB_y\ UN_tzڽ( n) u Yt`P<69BOJm['#kalt]6RfkP&ˀ2n  eVU@d3|]JƨёJG0E: ]G[zy O͙wXA=Qƌi:п6Q@R5Jwpf5~ljcN޵@ lIe)*`*:ՔΒo!/ݎS9Oː{SV@B˅Zq31Xlxwin]( *|ýR@l)13Wu6fF1h+X(t׃+_5; }KE"U33= ( 9QYH."fZj < 4HV>( j܄MWQVC+K= N-B==M= Wk]bq{QWsFW\u srRأlXN)@\ ")IH|V*2 ت(:HT%?4ylPtCwU@*U]sWV*eqw24;}Z]LY<ͧtq0qm,h^s}dsu8 0R9B'Wƺ܏$͝ER*@O?.6^2\VTOV |2U2+sw/wjPíHW&grJ,Z BdvJ{,HAZ0WNl2)`94׬H;-Ρ=TDFV@*q2x-I^hϽ OLo *scIK) &ah! zLlḙE$SEQpf ͬ1٭@:nZ. a`GI׼{r/s9 {^3ْ)wۿ*wV ۫wmͬ/:nxT'{(T"x@;I4֙eŗ{#V[HnQ~Usfbiw#uM7S{fg"4CEÚLN)Q@gJڭȬ^lBH^mkX*@q5zdj(` `.^\Mҡqɬ w\/x7rTQӌRk7tF1|rO7o3DNsv_9z˼zLj& *~-2 ?79>٦Y@ir S S_PIMLDzm!0J; ȝŵW~i8U*["܏L9qɐk 0ɖ1ܑS'lwYy`|~4IՉmjtsWl2T:83sئ=tVoگ@Kj\W,맯Gz}W\ )`k LH N5Hǡ z\-9gFY(`CZکS{P2tB#U#|ɻY5ӶD231uNO*WMv 8YٶFQ@""6J{r#]itAm6gi56lDR 9)@M U. ) ZvALt =`!PNzn"$_RלU;Zl ϻ&}f"U)Йe תeY-=}=+vؼMGv̡dސcۿL⪿rLfYM|t0mwPlN؜9N<2k  ="B9Ii&R@GqJIiCي:Mq Z4(f)n^E*_v\6㫎#h(۴:>zdCU,2!}} H*(`n ;ofW#nev6rsrۧ')_hXJyr>qY5(ؚ.MGlȮU=Uu+w[ 풓=cTw[ۉ_ЄMrnŵL=rR0~;U)7̈@)rgegeLKeR*\UC(vHWAMwW*z3ʑ}{Sn*WNB7l o6؉J3/QaI)M';9y08&@;%jEo˟fj;Z'r:=c^u \U6sIݎSc  Y@ UcR@孑nNI;UA$IxZMZF04dv½VӲ+?GohHPZ 7KR@[l5 75~PR@) u6%>D[=}Պje`K5 "̭5kX_qLM.W5:}\N+6E.+ zja\11Sg?hUF; C-zL#tF;j8 ^$: ąNYkzv5HHoFbtf3ݚ:*!Hlw 𣀶ֻYDLsh@wKMs3p}mz:y 05_gK`չqLMy\ GM݄/>AAaBt<p֗yE sUfEB%s`s jL?#8wв6T)cb֤FY[ΤS(`:脹w'4?S9rw݄s΍H nb[4T*-e&d) vF>DT er)PtY~m yG,/]ʹfWd&Li]رܮy{ߚ<nfES|V`v/'m) (`2j|_Hvz&>طw&N6P<4u?Enܦ!l-rILO&w^S39sveHWYf+ 7porjtɞJhL=XٍԪ(aP*R x^+یuJܞ sO? frܬPs5*(`2hD袄oW^ֆf]_U`̦EX=7+rf'>Mˎ2g:>㓙v(`2 (De.M"! [: HSV}s[yS_e[~^|dQ\ PdtTt\zYbU>7ѽM.7s9.sT3&WzQ/(`2k$.ʄ >Wa3() (zQunsh+`s#LFF9Y%$̃ U{-En]IztַzPzȡbCMF[ ]9)|v&R΃9ϩl7}.uLHνH3-?c}E +#T7Ty ѻ0 ۅD&ط?[L}Wgut[*0߻gj`|1=g3J/tA߃bt漼0Cȯ }k<|P}N^3]X}}sڷL|9ON}0 I OֿXޘ4}RPtУ&:j;vw{/}r+>J*ZtM #+_~19f e+ric~lox?^s]N2NrB 2x˘M= m$e+ri&Um3Dſ'E0J@ӑ_"f.tUdɻ#N>|'o. c/yL@Q7n]W8=gS#<΄dST|{pe@W@e7 P@v4?b>8 1m(?GBR$"y~Px f,,tM.̘AY٦Ϳ/'Muy":rPdHėɅy 9_cr~C!~MKL 0 H.]K3wS[=;ݧwZ%sssYLZ| @/OdjLGN4d]lo|_]QLG4m#cϚ8ia~{[}o|qX  _ؐi"}WoɃ:6xq:%)@"?z z"峧Ϛ(_|ss:/w`O uo~"czEQB4(`J铿<.⻿}gt &.yz5P2PO/_5gvL>>`Pap)yMow5Ñ9p5CR JN׏ ɊDC/ϦD k:w/~s{->5g#(s1Z>{o޴?coF 4Dٱ@R3΢P9[-uOj#/E>n#w?H5)ίBţ GgN1lB}MSz 8ᚦL@ʆ%^H* _ހ#S@ٛZ\LI>P:~6Yn=Qm< X>ɢo>~s(A?իҁfS/uZ%cUE\ +-[G 8-|*L pRzWgKۈ ({W}K8I* 1Q86v7:JIj)_]zvOCS@a┺,0.#%{qU@}Ve( )=Lj8,\yBx;"+Er}췍SV,^[/SxљM 6"8af@＀Q@ⶪ7pZjT'D$P)WZ֬2 >;5Pm_XsgN[=B1C ()@YTwByw3!Oѝ}͜ hNQ:ޞ \mjc|x6dFE^s՚[SJo֛{6enCa9}ŰfDW\~tl#2XitCV=6P11N)w^*Էjy}̩OJ}'Gl|s1K/NI;8PlnrI ^^:rn'nxcWl (m>,R Tt5,.;/@:Hip*``s9MS@̏DMkC{kr d(=p6y C`7WE2H4٤O а{Cg?0|=dHmY֪UEr8s{{$HV}X]ƤO*`T޷*P IDAT, Kx/jUaz_|‰_+'0i4g$]|g͉2)J M"݇>l XW;V@ Vh⥿SM @fnʿ8yϞk~@=Igz{n BfBE>eO,2X\_NW8;=V@rUܩ7V{rx/ND-7|n5=Hxn͗)`8 }Xjvà6,ȳmȸHSZ{+lx5jzRWtz糢 Pdǵzzׁw]~};<5;M G^&+PYy[DƲ'0^tzyf3\oTeGY/?'Pe ) *\0OsDSP>>2S?3LS d{W5M5ݮ{KIS<|~3]'Ѩ-{]Wa9UHƕWs ss}{B]nf *;\= ১4x҅ 8Ygz=ȷs-{P+Gpvj&(2* Ksw.${䆹eFQs+`P إ  շ͝Q W \qnO 1GF}|*D| S~M6, ^ 2 '0\9k a箼ݬO/L܃cǍ>Ƥ^+Οw 8x]=/-Y)ە/nU%]/W X9pOPtpH)W!7c(`zRgxl-D Z(s ^xPxI,@+`dE>ErE?8}6Oz̬zV#Y \p`^UʷU=HΣw'}ltϭF+/o_;"5OSP[[&R#_6B>*4*U7*-?i]n^k2 ={m+kѓ"tWB94EEÎ4Zw+ >kU-P1޻1Rގ|W.FOѿ;h}[iwl|ߪ}5z (W˶>])Vҋ{ϩMQמ]pB:5j=.yV~}pڞrGkS|Ȕ.Ls.Bٚ}_<`p]:[VK}]_?[)`{0-W" J.7>uSOÉƝm(=Y(G_P4\'@͇ظOe[%ߑ>gi7]ctQ*5@8~:Haxk98]Tto+ J_,7 6IꁳWl4W]=-NqDGx!Em ǎg rQ&"O[ܹxy˧qۃp0S:ic|%s,eDOQ (zR/+ ^q mS}T@}FuZV (60RdP'V@_BN!Ւ,orNVL1D7U՜hlυݑoxz8294/a δN){qzpJ=}uExVN ue;?>_DMԱ{]x/?nUUCǙ_V,9L_CNfQ>V@W'Z~?_ <.Ե*_q ff٨vD6')zOsDg6E?K{M-{RvcO2cAfR ~3(ZjPtas`Q 2hrK⇖: w}KH8 W$_&TDj>!|e|F(6ɞ` IO>}}X`% (1P+J2+@֥(m J7sr*mW}T,c^_SC9OSmB7y~OHMko$*BJ:=>t|I۪V6ȪAjIX-Zk)Vs½o26KyIXb-8SF)csz rVSUA.f+wzwo/!* tYc /7_u zz0${zʏͥTC@}yF⭥TJR\*MdkuE4܅~KTvS!F~G@(eB@~Qjߖccڨ+?063T/WL){9P')@%b& R7GO)`~RmI>|Ѕ*V+q))b܇Zi0!{JκZ.4a7.P@éP 2ĭ]ٲRjHOokmhm>ic (S Оk O[8j 4@5:eƍi=.\k{Q@' 2Qߖ51P,e:F2cCk}v:h1M?8nl r6TUxєq"QrAE 7ob[~y.y뒉z9M\l2v4^P@x^r@e Foh>pu廅:+3IǓ_&NP)=d>8+ JDRV ]ة7T 9N7 "h8?1erE1"б27WFnNhT2yppf8LeWD`Rw== hDw׻P;pդ}:NU4d{ x}B *`3L7qtЇ'UQVjB# w(¿_}!&J:YGu+U=7 ՔWΦGAI[Q@:o̠`sǏS"X*> R]T@KŜ[=:p#;aՄ1EQ\!*FMs< 'g7+)/9&hϷ$qH Z.w1B&Fj h Y* iOgdJ8p~A*ƺgϧ$oS2q\~D^[+@z 5~kR@07*q}MVz9~K/j'1F(> 0q&U@b*uؽt*(pNǯT;zf ^(^^ȋqkHX <'p,Sh(kH/7^PHě¶CS daD+ GiB;G  zm^* m . tI' S[()uH[ MAs [eD*Yݫ㢙Q:<3[{! q){!|k|BTRqBTqG MނSpTY*פ ɸ]_e$=l a탞g dGV\" -\9 4i(cѕfX*O>rN>NSTϡW@ɔa ;V@'3ȾMsT}!2R x@E ^CTQ+GOFn;JDlSԹxaWU-.z#Qm_WRn}f+@x4Sz0`Su83jSPs67 :=t(?<_ͩМR@Rr<= hD1Pw%+ lT@ ;LسYS CPK*wROPEA;CTU _akxb=JZ- Vk4JcNX( )6 ydP݂RoYB՟*ITP+-H+ Wj~;qHs4?TsI8[ 8\)4ct-Ix ۛ$cA2! KX.)tmY( lVvQ|e-+ c̰y5#F#D]0^7(L sXrx~эTf=+2& \xV@xG#D#Owb hyR@cjZ"wAa{skxbNHrה?L{%!7JpJ:j.Pn(H;'kp(rFdJ8ƛ491IgZ(`D' hiEy2ÁZHwXpDؕЭ)ߤ|In]iU =7ĥQ_V`v[ON0ˇnEu]`67'+ETd PwQ?VH8$RwQ9 YwHnLå e@[qRǒ DڃS4B>hU}@\ !#xN]$pK"P_h*S E ܚOP@^8t(`^  siC]MP&Ę(*@#lG8u 8$5MզeJܑE,Z>2c^t*L8.-؀1^V}J0d yXZ(jU )@7úf94) "k'qѐ u1dYe\@Xk9ѝ?mGކgB=d;Zq~!Ȟ{LT<[¸*vBMZ MৰJ ql AqA pJ<6&(;5NA4/Y(m+ Hcnm)rZŻ<(k 蓃f&C/X#:lC%WpE !n:O q#w8./{:5  *ǩ_măd 𞳲)BၲwL zKݦiQ9Hum]55݊JΣ9qXu!9XvFF]ʄ Y3XsVd$S#e89䷸[|@ʵCz\%S]A +84!зWPߴ[5r2= D4 )`H>V@iԎ=% i% Bi$#$Q*6E2]Ua{4=W@m)` עd^Kw1S@j{8ܑ9aOxiqR@Sp;dUatiYi\Zy٨b'A˰߹8d 8bwT$srDIC!foxZkԔ9V+`_RgD!,0.R U4*VP:ҥ Ѝ>Q +, 6THW‹qqH3j8 yjknF(^zm릠|@"rXB z$! –ڇT2;%瞸$( $glE sOlhS$ h YU>Q@(&7C\tZ}:KCΦ 'N8m?R@! tH"{o2P{}^"VTG078;T9M$P,rsgB.@xe>PpB H Q߶t'u8b[Y;)XZ݊$Bs <(6\SQRzetdQ_ \* 9\8\8aU`Q@+(7B1|^@E@D7(JǡJT@>-J㞸Ԡ: h{8KO)`q ڔAKq^Վy_{ Q@%ZW$ co#+r)td!49  2W@R@ͱdSts/IZ([o@O \'Qx . ~+l *` )|/@ )ꭂk (9qVAОQ@hcL'MB!\n$@  Pj+ O7͊ IDAT) v:g pKZ#(4m^nÁ-Mkc)Fq4ɠxGoadjU` ;af 8j4Pj:sƻ0:܁ɨ*u/HD y1ChBGT[Q@ژ)JyKQ@Х x)@9,rV@(iE70*y'(t\aTMT5y]>%Zyc(`PP$ h}K&q0#!jw̐*U ؍ڭ͆))hZ9&:Ω Ԫ'K4Hh7f ༬)@3ppjR@Zwkɕ Ϛ\0f{?EabIW\D>Z8_g((~?)O 5ZBp Ħ1>Re/Q x8DyJ{' m9UOHoP.Q@Eb*|{k3 ut>zj1kh)rɐ#V!_J:784谩Dܠ<Х|([U3J ӧ'U@sB4v9!Pm'GoVUp\e&oL{M) j$MHnɢ#@tv\bDR\:RթK_r 2 iv2/SLHl ;MT!!jJP_)_W>X)"фHP7Ӈ>|?_k.i hENM^ h lFiIlx%s+ +@.K\C脜TLZ 6+vD 7{:Dq`vKP o(8P 9$ίJܱIYpj ܶ0* ޏ:(بF(iK9bĥV@q5c~- ذjNrL4XyBI+67qCR_ 8m*h<>Is]vd@w(!~=PQIP5 8tYwԴ8ö;kWJIݓl<6QK2܆Y}Mӫ\ xP|-P_Z?g4YHm㗍GcsyLNJUTZ.O̵aU&Pz"!]٤NZckƤs6yLf hE+OR@*+6S@((`:2R~Jۧk\4.41VCZQ@sF6($e& `P@/5I A^rutyP̕Q$c긎 h5 jJ_ ?[U*r  CK?Q(a4|K _*>NyG`)UZԺSVP8=PC!a}\@\=~˖څ$A رKqIOR!6!x ss<_SV@_gs([(+h(R@x?O)`ZQdЗ {+vM/va}k(@Ed@>%+Q@ij|9"PV.R@ Rw! ۄN(` $j(T0I=wTʹ:ح.Z4Z{IVRؚ@J E6F.Kla7_DXs\!uФ3JONtثZ^Ut'ܸ#0D&UvG`E5?&RlkKwm-?H0fWDwV%sR(K`Qrc|Bs"SiJP_oקtJŖwx]|5ŦWR.0)r{FLM^L%@K!b U@& h7n+ ,1bub)0ת.U|`>V"-H H)l]+g ܻXS@sBa;[a?C8K8.ZD2j4Zݶv tA~sFBuJ[>J_t'X2Xkyv Sӑ,s +{%:+۲# c ."TehjބS\S 8{4n=U@\Y:a/) r՟ROjes) h >W*Z])2z tnǨ6tV[V;TaKTҎ׃N],mPg=:_ĶХ7Q},6W:)T07{iV]T@ ْ Ҩڅ& 9hK ӭډ6ÜUyMzӚ޹x}R#ɌTXjQ]hŒb Ʌ |_X2_Kl^:=Th*!544\T@ެpɈRR#PQ|$;J OYW+`ZSpIC⨀?/p<%<YxRp4R& m(.$;HPP;V.)TkTTPpμ iPMMi (BRʕ.ڈK_ h/Wl3Sui,i>*`ΦWfqPS + tKd ;ohio+mXە$ElIcTC'$Œ*@^wMxFC 7 h(`.UŢ#PuÁ8ٞ?L \itɘ]IK,gj)`>$')`% x^.*`ALt Àݐ+.h;H1VaCҥ PSЬje*`bW]N+ )N-86G\<tNtÁKzЩ(e*1^,\РgQuTa+3G(Tn9;hD߃\N8Qյ g#yP)@H@5i MhV# G0k-i"rDEmR K|rZ#U\1|ru hC[m很@B>d.@X3>.VP SߌS sBLRdzb[IQ p3ЉZ x[;lɻ\<Ω W.U [V@WԼTMj{5[g@eDg.~žShDK0d VCHZ+|I8&f'P;shr[;9T(otgç@NE,Wmػ:?˰FdRCء vze/6f) (D:?S)& JVoЄA[٭z 8\d:󹩀e6Q $G2:-KTF+y#_]4dΟl5)o\OɈ@5,ANN.]C|bZϨz /_zahSjnUD: **& kCKgSStV@:AŎ efO Rq*WϓZSXdesɥVK{^~3(xs@d3(ԠvV)`۫\< P9lD<ɢ*<6HWH uQڅ2-/Pp5*\~5PzS (9 rtk XO ZSDh>O2;om"wSa_UL^vt. 'A> xe /S@G*qp3]yG H[ e K r ʹ!SoT@*U (?QvU; CT@W0hrNU |B}UfM X1*@UļCm** w:99H=rPjXQ*\PG5KlKaGpg9hdHVIE֘JSJ<@W,I:qdTp-;a݅TE;WX|n>H%WIêoSxix;ǣ?_J*_ƙSq nՔb=? hızbk/RjCp2įbXV jHe_-phr:/Z4 ;_ Tg4[?%)`6nV7Txib_=ҩW!Q|[:x&*@n7q: Sٺc*OxFUv҂P֥uue^@+tP@wFUK ʝú"Q@6IlTj~}^~tMv({?yG`}n('\-1h2&@qâu`# б>=ÆRI~Lr60ix[5 4( XQ)LKPm*@!o>Nm(g c^+VmSips;xFGZQ?~Uouj+W %FufAHU[\rj\9[j^K vG WxR0HVz}8* 4 Ukc~mNXS@ qs Wk  d^.þڴ?uFvkJDSȭZmLä8ЉЃa,8}gm/ZZ5/E\!9gɎ;e (VNiT1G,$u#܈# &J/vǏ+@JQŌ|O(@"|9kjȝk4gATa ub@UfxJ<5ݯ )Vt+I+ ^Ib Qŕ ЭI[*1VW~iUV% 6n-pfD@+p'@rP;ae$scٞi R@C5ڋK4aX5u 8֨WV@0,0^ !/x㺷ӳFN Q+ , ]{vZpvm(@*@Ưg-+4:ܥ]ꎩlϪ*;'1ruO(U2*8ĹZ.G5 ) ,mͰhz z -"BkL5?By|oM< yN-ikkGh܁y-ڗ autiMy>. 7\hN $rBjhCb>M: %dj|脞W." O[pE֓_:Iٛy= FC]mVfK7%gEBCh fMmh-V0]XCEr©Aa\*U:T@a|PK˸'n}/%esr^AѪPA38Ь(%ɡ'IuP wҦ&?B+@uId^&QH yd^@⌥ J8YvV@,xҶ;>/+N4uA^Xi-*B0U2.0T@rħy$]* ƅ GҦP,Zm)t@]M`wetu ) <~bG@+rk XowI<K \P<8^@ПU}]+-iͯ* uBFGr+`N[(@24&( ?HhiA_g].sc>/֪#PRA͗.U@2(x*c]]ZN[Ԥyrۦ #+ ܁ rɫ3 !:S@GÖy곭 M+j]ݖI5\ʩ) ,|oKFW;zȞS lS)i ‹pCõi*lrKjAtCV^v]R}I}V@<h M%vq?xLw2HcFJChBm_r Ŗ1@PwM2?m8ŗ؜tG` ÄM,^dBPhiZTQŕ*o9w,zO)PZih|KscUaCGez.aA(.IHłըR)s5@v 8˸h[V;O*tLZ Hڋb4ڿܸw4tWn6!ݠP\ȅ-vAg'qH yV:xN|r;Xa\Y$:i*݄+o؞b, R^cA7pR $Q*XIP.UOR^xeB%B.%S*G+O/˱E=DV+8 "dž& (T@6,0ҁ:H:cZ+(|TEl^Ք$yJ^v1%( 09r\`۬664Qj5 YN뤽 *R#R)Dػ6>4Kvfk$riwlLjT(2f΍T& (Ӗ.S@zSdS>#'H[pH9YG y| XWs1{Y9n|L.v-ìMl}S}S$&W Ö{R.ᒮGww?^u4BJZnIQ}q _nݮNa7~C>~?\~pMB$vT(d r" %}wΟssY-~uځ6$y%z6L' {y ,uKX:JCT@X*]tVI#Eʌ(u`9oX@F5'Z~P@y_?c_?Tw"-_λb]z>Rl1*"֬aE(X sd1QVܜ*[\:)gpj.2r4b@էI7*7ݚ3~pCgg%L(”싵 HS.S({4E VP0;zx-aީ8xUʉxСNE>9XmRoQ~EVw ]_ _vc'yѶ^h7\[~7 7rB]^h9^QNf783 AAF:Jն]4̠ ?|ី?j|wn?.__ 8[o?ۿrBTӾ)~}z,>9#pd>#|◅s(m-|p wL\JUl9 KaŋpgR'$t%we8R$ƺHܲxТW  hMY)0ox~^|_oǾ-)4~gm|wE5|1jzO5>srd7wjF]U/O*qYr>,}V@) 2j-AGGbI8I)dVF&TJ9 qƚRd2PlF Ӫ y?(fe|ɏ? o~V;>0ON[g䦨;.'B=媖L#H^{ ӍQ>7a ]!ݘ*G}ŋ0FQA0-g&gW$Pe[(u:נ Lgo-p6LQ_EZ֩RQo 9'H*~_A֩//o!ⷋmm,~*~o~GPӗ@9~cS'=̇$tހ?(r<BJT0+:GW"dOU" Pr.];QRY:558cSpS:M|n<7JW`^A|@R X aFWC2S h |/ rh̋k3.ǖAUο<7_S ( %ץ5'Q.-.]Ӌ)Ey:^]ey@4X@ [* wNG2+ 1 h_jXCR񎇲OZ8tN'߅e.Q*dw}]hqk~X~ۉ'[)WPI/Ԫl8}55s_o.n/?rg׿h>y~|;O=QK=GF'.RԲ 2O_1d݉9]C7Iy^VM׋7o> ыC-mgwľ6ż?/Ip4>~ujn4ge{s,;@R򁨛B/+sjqP=Ӊjqm/\Wӿ4< 1>,2_ix)Px~̗mW{Zh=֯/3P6P=C`!/Y g9cx{^7y(i:xagZBwMdܹwېPӠ'| tż p%ʰrߧ oF |,k+'BTv4_WkWUcP xG _qמ_yW浧V4= _q^;8 /} Bk+`1A(|y9LPӾ;Wi] _qW_dWLU[ _u}`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`{ x| pO@ƞ (@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4Pf~QEIDAT0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ Ny|TL`(@ 4P0 iL`(;e&@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`(@ 4P0 iL`H|˴NIENDB`#]Dd1)Z  c 6AMjc3.bmpbu\yvC-cR Q\%nI\yvC-cR PNG  IHDRMAgAMA IDATx]* MdjwnJJ@WwwG7ӏ~o|;8N?vqӏ~o|;8N?vqӏ~$O?Jrqӏ~Ŀ#_N?o|;8N?vqӏ~o.u |;} QO?vqӏ~hXd'>dlC>tiϢ'O|;dӏ~YħvO|;8N?vqӏ~〽o vqӏ~o|;8N?vqӏ~o|;8N?vqӏ~o|;8N?vqӏ~ogs@=ﯭ~=X n8dw\)ັ:S=h=Z01C<h ;0ID"$~%[4?٤k/`oW(c,`w[9' ˆ\8ƺqg_S9MksǓXۢzEןS;}\aҟVW(QWy.gRYZhfٍL$|U7tT(tdG/i@j ]L xc%aᤲSb|8݈IA|eǬe*ܰ;wƤH X솿KHKr0s# I@ϋsEñz7O}P+bB]4!~ l "fZ[ 3'\}anPX1pK%Tx7<X*t]Y&w<>Ee&.y_L;`׳ZYmc)ڜ4:dURPn%:Jv9KKj5Id*]x'͖ mZM_y'Q-6uF7;A)>fmYiR{t.sMo % & L-,:ZWuZ`GVj֗;$NN( ïD7jv|R'>;@v XNO%(ILEdlxzH\`/2]!Hh7 ˑ~໨[8-c`5t ة]U_!Ab АC<0*k7q6kڲ(V`ǰ?,a S C#bfnrC,Abqtp PB  47$pߧ {v8vPnbpXZf~JPxZ!>qW[ǐIxn,`iAj@ "=-9ذ;( u}z~ݤg0w(lXKpJWEmƫ Z`ډ0Zr(gy1N83T&9,hE <*rɜ2t'> }ͦGO(q+pYgX\  4=vWfoQK6\e@TyPC:ֲ9`8V'sw-V_Bm ňap 5,0&[H\8T~ip7؝R&Fq5H3ba^$M|(݈ NPDwqSR} J_^aD>2 A|bS̶n`m Z?3U82JTA% CTnN[ϓ׹ܡcRas1 X>a+7{x0Ӟlj7'i -T9_BD` dz "@T9{@ X1i킛NKt7|t[W03ڮcQ:r|eJ`ꆌnYM;$z( h곢A`:IߪAuULo0K:T浹 }8$n z揥QsOcxwXX5xVAk8tj\yZ<(mk \wZ8sa~͜6#i6z~~xp2"Aԗ::oO:тlҦHoX1̡8ètpԔݚ6_cr`[+C~s_,3ϽNDw%[^DS@]U3ѭ+wGuunEMlSv-0INsw@&$VB?Ij N\ [ $/OelB< h:SL3CҳKq=N[ kF:iwb%h y̺~H> )5W޿}5c_Fz%8KJ4yʈS"P*a~BOrٰ2DsbinZNOZ\p'[eG'ع$2")m TIb6wb yZuP{M"#ZXCO{$U5=*c,V x54cY_?9GHk+^0z9> gj=d|b̲#/tƞzy+2J5G dum-t'&HzI*f: vfagTqI>%'eի5'>ONoē95y2÷fovhznL-Nэv@c'{Gdi+R*}k5g ۖf5bdFpЫ`9 t25() ,w[DY-%VلӃF]݀[>&^o!|l4إ9ٻ)N[7\EZD=Hfo.. ig[p*nFc_.Y!j=TMt6ótO)6LC@/oWguvRuYV}&Dթxa>^A~ 2qjuhn (ynnmkOVglquz m[AvL%_S+BpNW.XY }cJgz`?k 3#l{r&ɛqw`gf;}C.,|7Bd9Co-`A'ǃх2 VKIEn쥥fԣ.+{EpHnPe̤G\OK&3zYw-6ԙ \: ɲd:-l|hFF~z%h25e1moJvs@~ql19|jd 9U.u+?dOc8؄20x.UՑ=xCէ}CG~6 2F:P3hCt6pSLpgt83뻃!Iޥyvco{d6G$ `J,{BBv,~XCO;NA+t`꾾*o -PTYXn@=[U6*w[,\:٭@π 24/o{"pfA0l7>O 4>3E ek.bz5xqwolxhI^l %型 >kHa䨜ӌR/'1xIKh3 ⟦,<|2-`Ӈ29W]ٔ;<ϝֻ趕mOƊ>Kb AKF $Pt8h hTwX+֓\o$˾XA(ZI;TLRMDžyfea6Z&v`!i_7zhAϰK`FhCRx,<7°@>K;uZ8>.䀈Z( xnK GWXŶv`hs]<;pfRzA8S)^n}|&]6oxaX ׋3ep-Х22/;9XOu%qAj> pkUTx3FC1PʱJ"9}:IL-A"~jaymCs PŃ-UT0q<40n{Q-]R:=[;,,(l<510 JK*]*wd /YqwX5YMDuL9czH(06ڴqI[44CWq 0@S`qov KpQqzg=S&ABJ9=L'^h2JØax`"CǯKO)|>x"L0f{ͶXJ{ׁ^{S`pkoCG6ͬUaY9a^׾yB҃wwG2O&ZRNogO%~3p64nrT q7}jdq\.;:1j7k%,˷O8p<{!{DŁ\](p y= '"C^~` P] BtϵAV[{VW =p XCc;CC/7:ᐢ(ߺ1Y~jx#z6+)ZxܯD3b~hŦ/ ͰH\8!O4elƛX`⳼Ęy`$q|@K٣fr1/ɁGv?T~+Nbalpfry%Q/ u/jn$fZ`*3(P2iIen!zىtS^sMIv t:wf!By֗XxW{|&{4XQbL6G IDAT~/DrUo`U@9>c";,qA&Y5+BvHֶp{LH]&5R|ۘI< =c@C?e`ɉd :V!U% s2xvx]kЦP9my8reZ="r(,D,{v"^ݯOh~mZ Y.`̯^ t}MQa0{uU;v趂n F/o)&l?/clz77+KCD7~aNhz/>),Xu%GH] ƈ/Z-$VAӱG3-P6awA. f> v'PLAWJGZֻ}sh |7&\*!0z,9LL䛌53Irō6/`5^pf.1f~@\M)',pEs+," }4w}'mz3%N!k| &VbLd%-]d:!8 Fo^*z&h@Q`ۊϡrB]OWb3TӏBCGP\1<80%3įsž@n0j#uawh'k(ЀLDSDLt7,ĕ[baw9K.Tܔ%}N_Jb[DMJwzSR슯hS;^s#Q7Kz "fsRfl%`-WؔCWq@a\lsb76A[e:WDVղfw`SYI:J H{zlԞ-t%ࠄ2`M("c+-A8,vS9B}vj_ 総 0E6UPTiϡ8[ =D jD7k1qè2E3P~U|v.WFHŮǙ+ͤjD*A0lN{Ֆ`:(54t0Gک~(<0tLR_C,A5pŔ!fN^ 0;Y4A,E`bnmnZ :ᶎqL+@*I8:xSyaP:~dɳX#ox\Q(sLn\7G"16e~b'c1ȷ=yaH(fafVϚna^ "\FaɅ8ިI/Xځ"5S&T|HKAu 3$EBGNͽ gT)Y48PJFrNy[kfMܒ25G=€*?m^m<ZL'10/*BU~} rfa`# FI7R|%wq4}#O]n19088tpO]wWRCl+$ :q1 r+6Rc'}t ].2qޮ!52o`@$}VڞZ.t fUҊ19/ZCh ٗ rh]`0[9a]Wuh't0uCBK;pu7f!}5Tg ܌?J<dz>K~sd TlYL&Z +@K/6w>QƄ,{̘5HAs BΊ ؗ AQ UXQmu¾IJ2z84}ے0I}bB:&h>F P ${UlAβ8iPҍ|OԷ3e{UxQm7?APcmkfJآo igBʪK]G0ܲ3HﶘUN7b%}HBct@-ִyTB Of ZkQru@2^܅mYJogjKuC8 '6y؆-'Hxa5H7޴잟Zc탋XA 4"!ŗzH{|nabo6*$ss45>Dq_ W k!Gb|WY)G\k}j:tq·h!3[e`ljN퀍6kIyIQ_)caZ B3j{&4Kp023aLѫ Ule2[;( sh*йSqݑxAo#K˕L}, g*!OK4z*BImi!(]QarmCVI^0å4-ELŭЧyuB1yPjg"lpx}&jImRa}a%L"G<\:Ue_L*n$}n76'DMM6Sq\:׫ʥviFF=;ވj|T`#-1`Pvw4kBh`s\͵3EM-d Nbc- Г7kG9tDzO".YcqE7 rD?dhɧ-}`!r˷/.J>r9ڽi'haQ^A3 0]"To,-BT8v  }\v}2T;A,d M MhfWV*E*5ℋra4 i4kmsj% #~@*5 a*:EP=S ]f} hm1 *>z_* xQg#z j.O׹^6I $+j?|pU4 37Ĕv1)׹2DT/Ԍu5Y>*f/~pDLۀAFr_xW;)&8ĎEL-gE 00P!Ga2\ *<#$s[B #Oo1$ %p#k=^7#0򇶾Q#+6E略aq8,gr@b7qb)N=\,uFgAJV9EM̉$-gQ&h)8Tn:l)R&,h_EZߊU- -JA6Y@ky"EN/n&M*L"A wR'$|AUBmN: '+TN|D+.~M)v]Aˉ/kVdr-tEGO'Ɗ[ĕ,0A&%Ga[r砱ppb˹㍧:pD<, 0LdWW3}6疽i ےYCG&^B6Ql2K~ؕ]`/{`_^ .u?I+`8ULEru∥6ueoCjyF% JkHt8|@ǹ COfYItFN~@mÏ2`e@E G *q *_@\q>50ta0| |#q*]ѱWw>Z4y; ƯZ[Zю…`"?2+Ʒchm<K;]G0 =#`GnzԲ^ tʚ \r\GxTMPX-4Q{8Wlw s@';綾!USu#i@*fJ`ufO-?sGkKjaRk`l#r߄ ]7YB,PoFDQ˲ʀBAxi(j$ȑ ie48vX3KؠHD̄_3fpLNJw{4I=)(>YK+$0,X­`6b\k_]Z@*ۥҪ7y=?OL\4 <D[+Z |MT }wPg7D ꣂs?Kk3dy4YY`s0 S%Mh]?ʼ [J/OJb>'C;nDy7OZבD4AH1 > CoӚ"K{fؽ3xV[HTQפz<4ѳKch%YWS00{U 0T%L!Juj\)2@ p@%x?FLo(@xzJwXkB)]BХs8yBQ2 +Gm0`ա?hk6trZidˢ%7  ZFBX҄";dF5CwɽFH f|`dc t(3 !%-A=zz C(=F|AM RR!w E>'h'Pb9b/*ۧ ij\If-<$@Atk/F\95&<=bĀȠGPD" 8 Ai] g; ~0Y7.20XbO0dO~F#vJ3 H)BF۳Hfp0c W˕9'UD ~6zbI~sphV&t<6pVD L Tt/՚? uӚ^d\su0onV x((~La*7@P[* ٭YAHbu*|m#=x\vӊ+ⲽ|!*-Hh&+]kp=rY`@@[AgAr0O8nM>TqceByElc4Fk"8"6C1Z Cb*5jG?݄Խb"Ef\$Mmr׏Z=zo1Lŧ" *F+y>>yNjw.__S"/`=l[E?2O5n/zZYY61ҴP>f-P}>9 uy/SlUPɍ*HBǤn:C) D@d^{Ϭ^^m'?lpUC-`H! G=llE[O^kٿk$liUEz(JX-+**x`aQ?<6Q|s63_ dF L/@Ǟڇ76apC?mL/S1IDATzF! IWPH ٺQT\w@Ih ƌGPnך̬O@sFv*_')Y?yti<3>D`nLv;ZSbP,S~HE6O6!x=9"E즘 0{y>cVD`#z,@[v~с BkYSO:6Y6z񇄀΅;@?UG耫OэLvHlV$;5 d{,+ |1436W"aAD : N?IYPj[wz'zdUh;7;9M@~h3ST' *53 x܆'V#;Qb'fRɒv-g , U-QaFN]`"Xk8h"uT} p`6V}t!O 8\#o HR<*DRw~`i_f(>{a Ԃx }`xr8mهuà 9 eNs'LlVCbdQF~K9t7L)s)*rӶT97.] !"؁RSSF|Gբ7U|jKO4nq` Q&3{Շ)-N `kr2N7ˀԞlvz|i)P Ҁ7h'5J]\z⮊uϙNws@F % ׭#K-(dmVɲ'ä*G,MВğ BleB|0y6I7[SXڜXz]ϟ!4UO'6 *`ފ0q69^7RCI~]go8RMB K||ZC\}Jz쥡o78`XAP0eُd 0I<{o5W 7/Vד+R.EplVaKi+E ೃ\5*t楆_pz4wx~)-dY)")T{b%Q|`NJC6?i:%<֋3ZˌMę\A[OZut`Gia[o49bjru!-hv~0ܶA;F l)wzj* YզAfJVA[I@]AV91!}K%>7)\\ .nCP-"u6y7}c Uz2bKXA5,ያ;βu8 &4Rwqٳ\M PԹOqKXI}{y24@7'Pr&mkw #h !gW+9՜\|@3WSyk ˬ\f[,&3rIl겮^T swKh5.|2v< d @bW#o/'-]V2)1Uz;vIH(Z?ڴTI>KOϴdBj8X l̴W]gB77Aot'nxƾTgpnJY*dx/ה85K2Yun-[u`q{i`;d Sk: KHW簁Oaq=@sN@ =4OK.4lx@Y L6rJvV<$I cdk{7}n\ `"); JC$lJT3!A e4{jVE< =[DzY _WP :ڙSTBy˪U4ڠ=ªڴzuG)t/E"a-tP;ǵ gH&&Q}~1h*qĂ1Zd,LWl74_2/C*z mY@ pB3Q=~*;RbƔS^f8Wu'Xu^,{;^3~s+&vPd"W zɴ<0&NH×. # ` N#[zVL7S2Az-0 SЖ̂nR0.Aa2r5 MgRCA"h {Kuj̜#F, I;4DT*>uW)ˮtL[T9YLƯLŊ Aj趧9F1PԂ[>$E\Z’MmSALofڍk>k} Y`a uf 6Et;XtIsj&"f?IealC>em @'mv7y7'i';B 8T&;D&á`TD[M gOu58`k9֤V yӗi|ǀڡMդF_!zlP4Hv MB~&} HͿx(sZYS|OkwA+,ϟ2[+Fy]њ@\:} 2BkAP)Qwښ| `(﻽rZ~ L˜:O͊ͧnEF`Cւ8-ukE]J O|"nrvS/'L\.%\"9(j$?U2/k!b+o'i 9Gn|>o [wa0.؝*} JEy:`lZ3LΩ'/L#Hy}$0Jpэ_;Y/\ O;\kT BߡM(zdЙ{=]5x1Vt NC-Z FRQ- {rm/m}9df& U HOA`̀66%2/2x kɷI].W.104sL9%4-@̞Aj'.ê >aA;dvǝ.?O$]w[eTs.oWi'7-noM W%:Б/PM# Š͛jE XRY/M o[ķЏM?V~Q"$!ք-/x0nMsV)_++*.*|pÀFPn~v@K14nk {d4`׋Pj3̘ٝyė2TlOww_;)i< l0p!BXE׊@R`~"m?,1c\^ɀSkV@]RoUxO D̟THׁ{^'?fC<Ǽ_ T hT%M?;cFqƁ#.afe^`C Uդ?; g@D_. 4.tCOsʼDwЏΦq$~%?x8A0 ^QY <(wϣ!ym9~|8`ԵM-FԸ?8Bug?Fv}mi4 qHi2$ |<|~* MX́uCiyf?O8 F?-pu@oH?~o'uod䉾[ [k_EҀ(؝ Wɀ:.<$A9$'(R;h3A!P}sEsKcty?a{Z(WL̺r܋yϾMe v#*9&45vB%^?Kkqy Oؾ$L =c_O(2 ĎS_9y[o[3)EG[kr ,bݦnؽPܨbǨm1R+\eϕ8`02.fcn 8ԭ{f1B_ q"GyD060fO6'Զp|]Hb֜~o d@2447/ɀB٩0#e2gSH9qpgo> 2r4%$g}`QYȥmZ 0s1aP`H񲍶cC-oTB:X8V٦DGA;_%|t♱HUWI_;r`'_DeeN05Ώ N}VrO n&uoiVcI~8wX)v:R=ODZcW?ܲ̄x|s<,Ɣ*f>O<%O3=_<[YUC?y{WB$}='OˁtE|Zly ]zxu* ; RF5ft* 6%2i‚5,RGdINjaRO,%agwW5HE0=>,):aF^B v~ix(,W;f'\U~j[M=ۍ+`\HQ Ѿӥ$E FzGp)1d+c:p`uT^VwȜh_KSi>FEšF{ZEF۽XчSpW49ĘºzkSR+wn )OWVlI ބF. 7č]5}iL5-*:YYObÔE0wLHgV9SV Bj~{viiU`~:Pf hsXDIsFӣ ɍC5ToҏçB/&(@$WE RE^V;qQQ 8b(LIpd+qX+iAQe%fݨq[uq QX;;NZ s9rZ/ӳk{Xz(.4SLpjc5yCxY5 A͖H -D49 (͍ \mϨt H qГ1$ߋZ< RE&B*`"!N'&Nq'HUU4&19'f4ҁaS-f gWT5F3I,SS_XǑ][-@F|Qp35lk xV8@陽MhW uj}7ڋK2uǷsJGwbW z' p HCxY?8Z$x=KKGTK2}M 1fs]еd ǘ 2qoKA{O@p"brsJB Ie 6ˀqEV%}:}  bW2:ίeA 4W,#) .~jMvBl5"v@A1^!UҞqT'g[司8Jj  Z~jH.@k=+A~Ts#C]famIIENDB`Dd"%4  c An\\Sage312\staff\Sara\WEBSITE\RSF-SITE\content\j-c2.bmpbOJv˺0Qy5nqOJv˺0QPNG  IHDRK UgAMAPLTEٟ pHYs )IIDATx }]: CS(RLL]N\@MqjĔ *j)Uٕ)G $MFmTU|E8.[Nm f+n潾;3o֕Z#y7ygvKl6R?G0r~ugxugs9vkJ,]P'R&jk]vj`ŎU:qޣTޭ~g=TZTto~ey& ]+|]ޜ **"}q;.{tm;i:Ix"2[mA.]} o$>竖<]g p|v *)"It%W0_#hiYa-K_w)9Yi( )~kt~1<~S;@@O|lj\ޓ7osYKخk$X񰶖Gpq-q'OԳQB;a>y\S8BħFpBaHOPz 5x8?SxGDd}GO^XDlxସȺM>'erǃch qZU~(K -+nmĈۮM{XŮ|Ԅh_-8Mp»HltĂ.җVٱ/?Е!עuVwĚx>mCs0/ДUF8&^IYOSPsYp]6)@Ú6z!ű;|ZX8Zmڴ|5-7㍸ž固;_${39\^N b=eɖݎƜ:D-mǸo˛G)/,ۃ[ 죻fB-ǯ ,7/+Zwf!ez;f 4o-6wهt9`N1_sNI`m;X":E6 s kv@ko= Y6QU؎{XM'anxK؃L缃. g^t>MNl[l~ĒpP|*̧ᜲ4} ì{~5v܍gBA/p\}џl@yo@Ak]>0G&+<.5`& ]-fCSAl.ƀk_Nqu8V6Fk[bȝ xt:p ߵ-&ObGpj0?-1;SC /kc|6ARS: gXA)2p(VyIp%4>z{`W)9^yֆINB@rR>w U܁â j]j|~¢ଯ8P[~B~únf|?_uYC GDO!u=+ ?vFqeXUU\տ93&Bxkt^@yN, WFf&XMd]^@]c #WE3jpUF0^ h\NdߗŞ1_{[F}gϹ"fpul.Hp?灌>sF'3pً8 'y!27;?}C#29|OK|/3B$Oo+^Y*E`/Nz◖ǓVF JU9\\ |mMlzwAQ&g[^CX_C|5( 5m/wR7=\sĸʺB\>oknwUP_rRZ]?b]!n vy,:o;pu/Pp:l?o:*Ƨ Yp\#-mY/cp.?kIE旭-Vy.x'sQǭ˳اwE1Z[9o/+bɍ킙?KCUgxv@I]>wi0/:L'E k6:o6jqU|zSjU=a<^&V ۺ?Qb|JÆC!ޱuw`r8q؍-yK0čoB܃"9zon苰Dܦ7 _HP(tBkPt5K߆.߳+^iurJihŻjw8=񪃜ny~.W:Uq[7PG;\\H6rqBp=:sp Wx}7ּGʼn 2uuF&Uѡuu*5@KUIcɴt_/e{!򀧝ܴ驚؉9x_o;w(~㣹ܣ;8~(b(@9ѡhxIN-8|G#i=Y0 XU|т륱݂N z2zU/q6,|Si1('nҊ=\quTtR&nٱG T6{ӼEţ-G߯8.>Ѩ]kވi%+n6W俗xQѳ33/ ԝLKnsz}7D_p2F^ds{1JNgk߳anќ -愆3~i4g{e u_/ Z["Q(\#EGcD8H^:#:vE"{L-UtYnRx[8Uނo(_y7?h('GZN(=F'oeVa {NJñcYx/_~x^^_AOGAu.C\YqH*4:=Q6юGWiD&IJ_kVU7"7%Vnf'~/'o*mhp rD7=c|dJ]$>1shtخm ˹7/mx O\Q܅:ǷO1Kp"1nUǕ ~iUYe]%Tv5ڑ{}emц 3߹ެԒW6<OW^u_{}-(Vy/C_ֳױXi<鷏r|w`A~}Dl~yTYugncbv}qHtaXH`ΎgC[8}|ヨ,'&6Q#M褙щO$?Y/}܂;mV9 }̥loc\ 2:J} ҙVL5Ie}Gng"yeRM39)w;Lhq|}/^ߨ4ιl8:o٫ bD>z.ͧ:}otN k"xrV6€;EtՓ?HxZ;AAؑs14t++p4e++ F_(ϻ"`ߏotP9<-zhpw;~j01!~\^HbHyA4X||w\wŗr:w'H~NČ$eK/xfpU<DOm˛Jx:pu@q'[΂S7ƣ1N<:5ۖ6хk8߳1yg#/س(=DkowGo*;vE9WzSbDJnNdyou؃[Kz r鍓fNDFFd t/F$YEIln e*= R?/."xYdWEd2[RƉt7QL:S>q%IQ˛t2,07 .He_v9x >7k8#r z9C7')>tߚKKhӋ,my#UZm[-;n:C#V‚*)~R]ɰLqn.)N*-7.9/_F FP2kqUL7l\l6M v|dvhcO,]My,O/w(@O*USi &&8ZR`A+=A*ٓJgfWI+uw9dCOC^`qE=V~ H?@rJ$pd~dvFI~do{#“n~#DnJ#ltR ˻lKƄ8Kpʗ[ 4q^a!K|8umRLz ;aY;p8Ώu(&|8L<'CjFJ?,ji.K[T<ۤq٬wxnU2Nx}DN2ĭ;qwP0G//+wjqhь;.lY?9C.ufwdyf 4l;n0+q='ͩ1ʖLNgjm6xom8W%,il _p1$4)o~(:O.ݎ!1ОcT#상MYz;$ Ãm9\,:Vm[gL$nړ̱sHᜥsDzzpg|y"1 9 n& Ψ q7y?_{KjvWٕQ3rqg8>q;Y;k)3W#3^9 ȯ?8nXI x,k뀳_}93(Ҭw|Ӈcy1#C蕼g!9dBs 6X"3fQJ.# EϊMʓpn 6ʹC@/_ ]gwY[|vBoP{as}t02ۮOU?9D su;(Vè6.Mu>|v?ޞۀ1JI+Ο px?ouk<?TV͉l\j1#K ^yƓ"?v\=$/eN%?}V 7l[oR,9PIujpP?6_J@ӵ(m45NT/'ݔRuT|nnoOl{?P/S:١1?}L:~s#5VLf!,OȮ(wVq >}sS =>ax-tʯ}ƇC_ŝj?eVOz$nR–g>8iku{sǾNfH<4_j¾Y^x~IuTӍ!pZ\Tç uP M|e|?@ 37w ΞB*yh݇d @V@X2(d # ,d:d # ,a4d% #% # ,a @F@X2{at #P@F@X2 a=*@-1vX2 # ,f2eX2@@dʰd # ,Y4@d #P # @F`62dd # ,a @F`N'2@;, @F @F`<,a[HSXʰd:Nh #PK @F`^b2Nd # ,2,vX2:d",2,a4du4d@F@X2Yb2d* @F@X2@ @F@X2( H[?E@X2Yb2d # ,vX2H T ,,"!WO`t # ,vX2 @FfXd* @F@X2d # ,d",a @F @F`xM[=E@X2eX2eX2d&@_b2% #5dd #Ь@F@X2"!ϟ "0@Zb2% #RVgO`dd 2ú{p\f"` pu]y$&o' #pu:qMy);gOGʰ5KTK\]6)?D~$<e۹8W'lWXDlsZ{Q'ʰ^a!vsUW=fkJWWKܞOؖnJZlO~l,qW2.adKWI9~\BlbX u| em [L k]VIC-,` l磘 f!I1v ,B,x*ח%6fjdu8^"?agvÕ Eg iT:aEva9;`W*>vFXyHX NUHi8R{ N'翖|R.%`7W*6a]O" =^\Ns@7/N0[Pva8n8[dXw\F l}aya~aMgX˿EtFa#r8-W7\|ƝY~  Ά:l}!Ԧ/^W*#D~,l?!,7afWt(uq9/+a.Z?{%J%lиeL4ľ>WvIf/v;kMV!?3+N(l]t'W-l7v>KE-/k;j]cj' r R#GXp†e O!lᓥ/ )PGtao\l8z.+l V!K<_ 9B=kdwr< _6;ɓz.Vw[X~Ja㞏Sa LOt-H^**җ4†(kuΜ6jU:% YX:'ѫlXK5yiou)mC ̤ 4ֱ7aa.rtHaOavx''mkV˅ݘhxM1McapKZLIg_;Z+^$ҭ ی%,ÞB.y7 h[wX"DHAp6#Qe̻Jsp.K6/l,.=AM +g$V#pɓvӐ[K"M8_\W#~d~]-8eNm.d'ӜW#l[a}>a,OY9W7''tro .UKa^XF"mfuվ69\:̺eC3L^lɻP:(&^?K,gıq',J)M¶ kOmOq#eңca{" )Dqp.9e-q_8Qoڃ\Y s`?AX7%K|G{3>AA52N?+ꞵayqf>)foE4+O96eA{2 lRÇ7Z=QԋbNX>V|'&XFeVK73itǺYVsA#uݵaq&AQnSSչ~Ց%L/}'Kw|"鍲Ks(AYb?# K=Үrڇ23)^e!Q<4yfk+OظSs˅_H !IaҌ-/"CEx59JՂz}aRvϕS"P>]%}Na}or!K\º\xBr!+l O,, a&"lrŠ# 2OJ!޹F*+U_S慭S:0%fl~ܬ [.M"ұT?LŲ$\=:y fHFքG',!uFXA-k3EA]W*ag#6F&A_:%6 یvVe+];jy5ks:ok6iNE9YZ8KTa]wa CS07톓d[\!,煍W4֣keÒwA\z4Ց_2|SXqjzac_ݥmSs=,uĕê+!t݄ il65bYw('o<WfM]$1C7Ҍ^ s_aP[$[}G߶5a[rM8 ޽(铓44'5FHW=OW* +X4cC:1'] 7k~YqtJ5eحݶ>o]:aaYaL k+򖟭[*DX/߳};tCEt &ۖF'am_6-S5)؋LO!Hfƭa/aht>^S$A H (gwYd@O'"Ƈf,Ib$l<93qwvIOO#?at*$kcLH{Xa=lLGشև情5E|)ca>'a"W"%|+%za[Ct^X8hOP[kӯn~_d aW:aksgQ06HD9c$jRea+^>KܐϨYr|I.VDrlzzS|paݰ57S䈧(1#l_3-M*m6XX{J.mQk [GMGҠix|j -'/YHOQ"[SaeEj/F{Hlĥ}{a ῢ;7bVX>u^7+nծM/܇F\5+t<}<ےq֡W+'NmaWliԢ/ la:w"ύȀ+7\tn)ҸKX뛤AfrpQM7&6! ft"Y!,̋سW XXr]F*+} ɹJa!®gUs*js1:骧Za1vd}N؋!Ŕ)kᎻe˝U5[@_? ^ >Ch\(,MWh ,!l%†>H l*&ܼPwb pUfɵOuYz F{|etZazA|ws$]_idӃh!š݈:qj&lv[ Y٥5S]ܒ!%a+36ia}aӓ*I?]DM'+\} 9A"Yl6DaZ^I )+p$'}uBؕOyԤN3w u`k.,"l)tv)MGسaE5$W#]t^aaucw%W.63o,Æ$c<B`6G^M3P=]J@x;񏞑hʭ# %.Nps:aqt–r>lh8Kl ="aoNyBNX_Xx_za rT !l ]C `J{ϳ 33Zt5i뉰ʮmJͼCGDYb/[갪hbvB">l_{<)?IT#aB2y]WMmA,!\ZmF$%f{U2K\&oUS>/SqTMga"C}O;]^dfCmħƵ"JWUks-L K{~2+jaIsة;Tae7 Zڟ(۰+%㣦;j<$J~cau*];atfqa "*k ad"l17^x yAbNXK]Iv:xl̩*h#zNP*2HXu_HpGo}X@fq\sTl b,laJ^X^qjNX.n -ΧV']}#rz֮ͧu$ v׽KdY'.ѐy@z$-`?KuN\:s*0W`Tν3;xg7SW_Z_@N*b֖WN K n]Xٴ)fJǤ>q 0a]O$[XX*ӓ֯36(|]ify>v.Kps@,l=',na]!LaX")w;%|N2*E_gmHgI2ŠvXC#Yrkfva/]nHغ]IJeu1M$.X¬:WzE6=B?sfFXw>;WN]-*gYv||dwGAhvkrrbEXm C va5:eSa4K\lOaA]Xq"a72!9쩰זvm{}zyO# G2 m(3uI7g k/.lq}ȭG$WĻGʦdI[DF9cz&|rG ,ӷ G&o Yb*nԵvLЁYʥ%g,]7Ym>~wMUr[G]Bu:^B?40<"a>-6Uv~OW`\( l$'Jc4뤅mS|2ll,3 k+´ؖQ<23ҹPw%d%iSVv^Xc6Tn8tGX}a!#۲ݸ@eX{Y(K,Fvz!!l}T+l3~ rxaӆcayB.!2,-ra}qL])tuG6uz~aakmuo} }]^f_JaGVMbi'͗2|ۄS-barawV:6:5=&daP2!laVvDƽGz[j2DX [Qa כrP592o}[ǟOeW ,1wQPKKJgS] kϦ!Tk O.l(uoFrJ"a Nb,1^* KCjv4ؽyެS3[ZgcaKvtQ.J!\a]lx$$~ٜU&p[^ߺ"'g*Q؎c6*wp5SE FXN yOt 'la7~ꌰ\藝)aSaK҉^,u!C#l~?K՛DrrUAa]b6:oel41P?}pEkߓ:q4?8K,]3fG.K*v +įhonzv5&n9 +{w`DX7%-,g [m &-aٱ 1':IzXezHjF"l9K u o#|{ [쎰d=†s}Y܅´+ m0xqh#K K ЉYDXfee:x4+e:$KlK0"'v gẁ+f҉OA2-d<*wd/ AXۤAk_82ljlhf+Uh뜰lzww8Xr"l8;fȀm!MN8%n`}}}P9jq>@o k(v<,++U=qu˚uju}a˪N *'Yb:o6=ڟKS+"8K:cai-qܞ|}^IO'9IkEOE)k"ȘRa>aItrÑ+N5须/ndbA(֤ ~$l?#lv!p’J¾ _{Q K*^G hW)mh ó@%8Fc\ ˹,q鍍RaaPa뉰mT!-ԳO|W6)&PXHؚ ט[)ʝy4a]B[jVX#NSba¶-"aQ [?GEYM:h6®v5Dn"&c†.Nʰ.Kkֽdtgt{/,񜰭OEu-)#:sY~oz; +mz)ʘ,V:I^gOVrNX$ܬ չzC +vvvI&J蔔@}gA)!aI۹aah]i#Fڄͽkb 뀓' ;%n%5/d12^h|Kcb:ӾHv;lqK+JL;a֦I!®i" $|S8,/KXw~rN$CI!R-{/v;^*8Q|$,d4+L ?'ysW[L++yEvsa`,Ug5i\n"\};v,ɮcԕs*ea6퍰xܕٝ֊(G6U%nZƝ:IW̤Xͫ09"l׆VTnanOXaZlv'CݖЈ22yOvg!†֑ܽ",6c^QIgn#a5 vcT\<۬cxv Z!pě?k{aW lo'7_fhݔ>G–ʰ.{!ca{TXw].625ãxwÆWCLᄭ4’B QAqp1+)2!;{>&'̮ ك l\\'I{h&axxHJiu2;q4nVؐ% k3q,KL~Ũ'Ƽ~-?#9/&PO% )am6Zb]4'>=&N˰ i/7wIQy$ް<HXҦ<%^akr nͤn=6 , { Y8º w ] |; R2%.,1bA>,K\fʝmΤ*¶^MpܬcQMLm8UmOTF *l/`QuXJvWؼ/9[$l܉(vY-aV&;ݞJ.juFIRD? 5WYm"F@KCq&2taIG>\1/Ò=V9:$߹vmt!yU0;wSa7LbNF#aXح?yndOO[OqaAŽB\zIM-iO9(77NV=#PW@I!aQT:6.닰?Gf4K^XL<l2/q5^i/x,HŠM27H}\%ª}-@mjaL$QXqT:){ ۘϻݞ M$l2K~5STk ++%)l<.UHvŨK 6a.B:S<-56IJ8=)aIBY%6W/l)aސOn -lOd6nu GQ4ݥSa5GJ[UXlv& #/+p. t:S%?SMe¢j=1!%ZCU:ŁYbg#l?#.`'6tC%Λm,qmW&n&^k6%le9AXܰTXU&JI!NXlǟ]"V/, JLȉQ#*~ڵ ~F"M`\Ž^$–v2¦&lFIQ#6DxwZ؍ۚNDXsJja.a9y<#†lNaIWbщC U%O'fa21E~5/Ya8-+Hß+߳V:uFa Z7yyКm/HdoFXKlg$KJ-BR`{ ^}dH0)DаSf6 +š\r+Z"lj: F3iNn5Ymdca[@팰x %Y@=_XؚF[ YU{׈,:aDKɭ(sݣ_Cz8eb[K?]aG/iH OKSheV8{Z˰x V ̎]ڌM4d$K|h.a/}@%1q:FZe:&BX$[؆)'i2Ⱑ( n:HJX8aYhY"leOo׾ ;pkja+iã3ƣYa{'7:dq}S:]55D?ўᝨIasO}K#IA_K[_qױ05XB-ksNbC]*ۜҦ[a9 n 팰A ?s¾!;\؞.C~?e6Nv(ӗ2tط|g:@ńmG&%eX]?\'VTfh^T@®ܟ]oᎍVPm%mje*E®Cvn?Lm26m܊|);Z'aG;}!lTO?dj&k+\_%5Pbf.O^23/bM&./(<*Po\sQ8Ӄ_b`;OxzuzS~Ύ. Lto"Qi/QьL3*sjw9=O&;u9sQ[ޭ*Wk*H&-˪+H%#aЦ2Z9DSoJʈk->#LÁ/|Iׂcai*ga$ .ltj7$O}Y5](7xkxlI.6: ,+Q̓`8lZ8dɄ`fS(˝FuI +kNpM1FXۯ hqםߵ6*E2l̗ͪK,,Z(%.asžǮ{p7 +E ju3@60ؒ^7̿v>Ya%/,u?6 k\$,@nR!af5 ^G'1rNP5ۄFb1_Ik [aYbtyN%ej_/OVX  a_M_ Wa_i߻e3l]U H#c8 ܦ7ğ/ngq4鹶Ŝ͈q~'d}’Y ^Rf s_ [景3໡8N̰tlp ZcRSmYk IDAT73ly\ϼˮ&9f,ºԒ9N_/YtKnDgC&%.8 +~ /Џn8!,';&K79x+ND MJ0+R=lsaAX";ޠo4E`̏Alu@wJ;LcaÄU4{ MtJ]~U G>fu?ꮔt'Lt[W}: ttڸӐr8tɫ]}Qf{skKz1d q Cw7pC[G 4NxxȆN akT3O*8UTMx Bac .愭mRFw"!M&Uֵ „vZ#]tz)#bO/8ڀŽ[x[ܧ^$e"| +lوo'B Lp"l Šݔ]=!l3@ ǡboT>OC@nmtV&(G]wሰ؈ˏ?wDr8ib)fp2aЅ0gVh5y5ЂteN^/{!`V~eʽDƅ۳i7W_$,'dܮ0KST qO |*Ҕt9aYޮ F-]πU Kae_7z}'’fh>²h  NPa2紴~O./UUE͌Nf a/bo72Pai}>;a2lDe` ^L:G;-lxu [?`zTU%65V~#@؋7m|dG+K)dOD^ng:MŴCE7]<@؋7B/;g}3J@Ϯ->tt&,_-ɼ~ċ9a/h#=>(^-ݮt% &#Pt|~|T+9_MYˀ(a_ʑ{$as'^?d)͋uPtI#=2h_R3,}:2^R3,z&>a/.; /9y'v/'/q Nho5Hϟ H,uN9gFk2,835^dy1: 8L|s:ppwvp8tgN@֠ @F@X2eX2@F@X2Yb2@;, @F@X2d # ,a @F`N'2d # ,ud #% # ,iNȈ?E K @F@X2:d #% # ,a @F@X2@2dK @F K @F@X2Yb2Nd",2, @F$]?E (H:*d # ,a @FYd #ЗdDBWO` a?9*dʰdʰd # ,2,atM # ,:d",a @F@X2"!O`daT:d #p:2"!,Yb. ,f2eX2Yb2}DX2"!,dʰdʰd #% # ,; azT @F$,] @F/12, @F@X2at #~rTJ'2UaH:* ۣ J'2eX2t # ,,1d # ,aܪddaLs @F @F K @F@X2d*DX2eX2@;,aL$@F@X2Yb2'4dʰd",adʰdu @F@X2eX2ddd #PK @F@ # @F @@aT:% # ,apTNuDXم;<DXI2,G[nYb2d # ,2, @F`2@ #p$",eX2eX2@d #Ьs)vip%@K‚ K @FYH,t # ,aȈ1KVgM`Y Yb2H=*@ # ,a @F`;)bDX2d #% # ,vX2d9 # ,,1adȈgH` ,1Rdʰd #Ь@F@X2d #^ϝ @~$,d #pI.@dʰd",adʰd #p2& @F @F @F K @F dn@F @;,add # ,f2@dd^@F@X2"!O` @H4@X.DX2d #% # ,d",8{"Ht(Ο "% # ,dʰd",a @F@X2:dd:Mx /ë%)N%l]'-s^Y~/"TYbyM[ro}CtEJ7) cNaI vɽ]xqx K~#$ 9QNKe>(Kvܿ(ËDaQ`͉D)7XhCtqy7b-Wk*^ SacD1Nuj_*=͋bIiCiT{RϺ,5玛y2Ŏwx$:!K1a] 6rl&nË\~ȗKpzvJd릶ӰR"4/dk"*ٖ ;v(cdxќf<,#ŠPp-[+}f޸ʽ vXTVg&/4tTXbP3)aqOs2 (o# pm6&/tuET%46P׬4_7%W\򺅰esiN[*+wJV,VZ koTaW,Z3tN/aGGG㞊MmqUb!\P-fNs,;Aaudtoª|f%6w̵[i{<>w.͚&6AUL#zS+l)]2w}r|\:'jWqw/O6ꌱ~QW ZX-q BE62ʽo#4&^5u)pN4&p/.XjaV #n3V/[a7񪁰{H%>DؒdU{#AKY-]V_ anN$-.ք)讥E²>j NV-̃QZW#aI%TemmtYP񅼛3_"aIVza7r$l[| US͉tYb BvZk3koQW绛SW: 2s=|3Mք]]m!sp|9u;l +QWDa.,h-] ׹n N$H? ,qWC*EXa:Rwe4!ubAj'Xn6k",qdH M:=/skwn?ֈJ]? eX ^07YBFR$K"4Z >N,l?fw\/fpDX7%:GX-Y% d–okݔ/T~<Fc 3P=kbGn9v"B,Z ªlapfdjuӞza*ly GÉmDx$KKB-AhD@{8q!6dpatl(BÉ",M"O [Za;-oJ'<,5/軪Mn&MaXXs ^4'B}OO¼a+_,6%8-<*+rͭ"auV<)MXˉ;Na/6V,oRQ^0'8QVJ,FIaw ěPt)';)6K\ڡꤝ֔a%~p/}$a#lv$la՛Qvcmz7 aK !vU:2:qYUakap^دqf eX&ayZص+ {4s9xA֪Žu:Z%YJq :)Ʌݙ~PU6AX hNs,17,ZG5t2/څ,q3)>Tï#$\ =XXfz?]X_Ɲ [;M#/ g=x<,3wb$KK\Y {KB:}8sH^qYuūZ jGl$clj%f.L2eإ¶IaC+Pƅ؊-Ħ6vݩ?m>wG8fOsʭ!K[hN {anmoFOY[ukǍ|5}?տe1:pbaz&6"6k {F0 zkl?4L E`6Hz֭UY=GW{8Y27],m f;5]}23Kkqu--YAmN 3=J]9G֩hQ鴇yM *dÆDZ毦.3N)mw}=6_=zG ʺrx\WJF߶T2CrWi'a3K}%.#&vOMuJB𾵏o[wX9[ꚭ-/Ju)fSm)y#FFHXᅭJ"L= keǏLM_l-UUoVEWX[Cpj"a]2laޯzF,{iLCeXN;9ڌkJ)bh6r!VQp=zL5 ?Ǧzԯ|%/R~|w%%.(qydq"-lI>nv&T3uWGWXTJnV_JQ 9mUU))ÏOo+B+_a3ɛu7pxE^tM|M*iV zntҝ.&ot7Ls6zz+ͺٴnntguhpKUjs`ua8QIV0[Iت9a]:v2?7}WAtGvp!LWRA\Gz!T7U[=˶0] <_'5r†[u,qㅕ)H<1u ;$ vy}{ԪYu)SZ ?m7Gj7Ϫh(Qo?:PrIK|utZ:-2aSYD6tnoСY$1vVuֵٵ!$PV?la3պ5?`C^I>\;BֺLmJV>)'HRz%BaI8U?l*PiEz|o!'zl߼zgykU m=V ږ.j#yՎ*{ll~,l,7lVBFw`W$¦{+y7{L>cop6X 5}Vujv-UOڬDN,t.7J)r[3 76FvD[2=y\5;mĦv?w >+Эkhsʲ.]fױ$,5M>s플]I~J5?^)Z0lU{~T*W R¶6 '}8!Ra] OjjF1h{(qUhaj_=H:|Z^k[DGBsda+[ֽʰ+&kەn\PM m*:Xof;dVMx\ uL?LOsg ]? gVjLCMYWsjG:vWM Kg!գwGvEm۞*[oϙ\k煓ǟWL~o;:zj=(keUJjeSMkbI!UvK&vj%ݹؼ/h"Y|o,3^~!՜-FOTP5e3BZtFW3||m-g7V?ÅCaTSÙ5?ֿouK-]!V~TC*OZNqT}M ao#lCRŽzV۾JǟeO}OV~Pr|5oաP9'ӿo춿cZxZewsZp)e3sĕ-mQg&doen͍J4BO=4{iMU~[6BUť(FMh(fV%=-mIjh6V'܌* /p[u>a"SUR%š2}&r"]:h[WJS>+ C mĤf}njЪ1wO=}Zb#,¶&Klݺ娰e.;+/l45#2g2[_ykͻMҕwfyZoP>v-ڐY37aT+=j(Gy^P;9qn vYJ|17*&+jw);5EDVf(gݖ^ey.+Gs QIw@"1IժgCB6Rdog3 a+[¶4–ҾU6DXA5Y+;ϻo6cf+iR$pζ$*wqu/ugğ V3i=G{UQݶ]eR}[ݏ@]HqG굞-Ul! IDAT[G#Q6e]4C&-ԇr4ݩ9qظ]F؍ml5sGsg--n6KmJ}:Yƫn3dy6ȏ᛿b [1Uzc4~9#Sښm!LuيBBKU= euRs'*,&La;*lvy)ݨXM ^~ԛKfN*LٶǺ/FM ո :6lLW%V?j7zzV:ьNX [UFHanOm+HXUT珣7Zm__ukѐ^9R9{_k2Ss V)nHʎ>r騾~ꎇEg-$Q= 6XV#aK+$,2i˴,v/UH͟&U@/;쏇;C ;5mGJ6Kݥg0ճS2;We>,f am%8–GHus.Ͼ~e]E[5Cѣ$j ywl l`z>^⾣}k,ZV~&*w6Ʌ]&uUTV"mz7uJjsXpgSÆW ^3no]ٕnunLXɇSGA~ݫcߨj6|Ⱦ+oZ}4ªsj畻з($ Q{x#JYv]zn,aWƾssak/lÆGlkw;D`v6⬍*:8a_H~_u3jE2;۝>\:P_:|/}M~U>dv3@ړT:B,K#jFAn=:p =T^ə>~ ɫjUz^la5Ɯ 6ׯc}z!,8 *> ?Wu'd{Si.<xJԏA`߆݇4 aFR뭚NlM}).,J^y}roi7)’78)Wuh[jBg~N''^GdLo=Fx>կOœKGU7jկh#="e .{Yv,K]zwXd{s@vXpЗ\*t&čFWK?1Y&%o/+5ͤ(k5[݆%=Şm$-O6+}_ ĞyL"\h4'@$z i`PDC^'a>dΗnUZn%|1?*lܥa-v`a!,`M1vϻ??nǪe$N0b3.qaABT/$(/W7\EXf]&W7\GMtb%~= ѦzX AXg ,fW7oԔIl%a@=,H  #H!ZrJ )Rt )HE )(ưW7ҏW7mI'Ng@XmNiJ ,H  #R? )6U @4PD aAJP·",H &lE$:-u@J.,aARPr9maARdyݯO 3a7(Y&ԅE=,HǰIAycXeLSb p - @R`?ğ%IQ>P ؙM:WovҒ0K 0"l%a:,H J=l]iJ ,H R.q)A@;H J.1"@ث?R$EXN[` $EcXaEP6a!,H=WozIDH)&`2%{a7` ]q#Tp %n'N4 )A:,H#,IqK: )(68n$DvD:q$EN=&@J@Xz=,v䏲7HZg>C"?k( \bB[cNQؠ $am_6T!2KiI ,x!BحS24%/*9Ca6dO= u_oE;")frDK oN pޤLUZ,-ҏÂWa ׭K=bQHwUgv8W`#qaBlx=,N`A,QlE!Ax Rɏ>'^%$ĖYbow/['RtBv7a'|݇" 6%4kĤ=`Yf[_%^ޯ‚*?{:n}K嵬 ?Xr,Œaǝ_9][wrtBjĈc E qGT'zS5 <"f+>t<)maM54o|uU~;^v¼?$\~͵G3tSwL:yX֙ #-ƇbgD~q6!‚O{&lDX9V#+lo{wtuZ t/`CX{;U롼:=%?ÛZwWu@x-Î Ź[Qv l /'j~wLPZ\W(j n+'7Bϣu'>K%#e&Q U8-S*iZ1}aSN(a'AXju?elEt $`*,OkVXY4,,|g᩷S"S;>~9q0ۜ9̵#Q9k럃-.S ;M?]o0g ى[Qa}DXWJeVM_i7WKnda~6NF:M )B۪Dov0cnRT;W 꽮:J +¢K_V2: ‚{;N ދR9΅gaa+(QۻS [/-<4ǔ{C>U9VaWB lPq4X [ag rA`60oFsIJUjriXZgğ-[CXkOwot/.0V/Ί?eS%Jrae>FŭS;.,y"l6.@!])auA`#Ac^?aٹ +φ&a_Kajv¶˰g]ͩ%)-T(ŽD'wOv?:RCsxXw>نXR,ίmŽbD%dViD&lvY4]٦N'6zGD‚+8.䉂p=cpǰgcV aaK ?oBsݮڄFS + a?14RB)3@X积/RiF'!yXpv#lvI' sXJy]u6 :6t#l%͆Y:,-ưZ C b '^_Y)a?cUaU.[1l1,x)ѴLRoߍ ({&liG珜:Ev\b?ªvš`+5tŽRJʬ:ζG=,LuxYɏލ"GoDjK\;Nm=4Gʛ> 9MVhuSP9g IDATJ,ģumDBe+aAc 0gΞg) ͰA:+ʦǷ ;O|v za5uVDv+-l.1MXNL;]^^7Nj줔V w} ,IGɝ8ba}a2m.qkǰDآO rd #l~W kvr̾ΤYۭ [L>,̲ФK\S`e|)EXV_Y֑v]gK8a?c`j(//;Pq2=}*KZ;9 ;"BlIa}DXsF'ZX%\VxEGWc3 KLJ辪p\UaGa{Wl|XO:}{@X{,w'4ZKa+S/;vۼKlFUXge(^r-1l>ha,Na; Bb.qBFnl>KVeK/f*`8pNǔSqe}k6$q4ư=_A@Z2s0߯%T+ퟬúzsskWR'~r1atVa*$[$sxCeClUa}ij'[-#lljd ^GM$q/a}8Q'7zO]VOưŰ8M(}˄]b+Klߦxֶ9=4U˰#OLt lnӦǻ&BX3:!6ʲOaAg#ۜ::{:%1e&̋.P%ݱfu_3\!9޵k–&B;71'f{_C9Ǿ:Žm#9OvSI:;N|9 KaS k]b`2v)입as1ӹB\ޱ>n‚B_q/aK<f6fuP-"΅靡7 ^Hu0a WklW/ Z/|X3`KX7 Br(:.{s'(:>&WVXœllYs{3_ '&v j'AIMR؛lN5x[‚֞ڑaO;D4&E9¢K ^Efv )EXMNbÎSRX1uYD`‚p>}}Ώ}bqa׺ęΡp#`"pnZ~&,u@@S:#GO͆Na?5\hϭ `)IXgرڿ [ͅ ,洰CN:S *,JXaV[e5(e9C}OL?5gaTwSKRqjWR:QY.5",xUa=K075&Ӛ. ͊CvK a s.V[ řNt|.\_V̽)/>7FC밒Q 1ꗾT})ÊwkԤU: 5OL#z3v6~Z]r[ӿP q:oB`);Nx=[gM*NQZať~[X`SMR`M{Š mLZFT q|]sh)6 aKPXaVQv)Ǹ|r*, A8y'~/gMəKbL+ǨVX262~ aQQ֖oc[њ5]a;;TYo+pV%@X N#Gv*6Sa?;LcKqje՝Y ;@X˰w:5O|:l3ڨuoj(%]-|pe&z@X˪pO_4ɥTE޴&t-H!LfRX@^VuF}bJ aUCtXaY=LRҜa [ag^U^Wª0a!@v֖۵RXI ;bt䟑eV'`>c0׿te`+ ?{.`: I~$a}DIVEtUxZZXm)zqG{| 'PQy ]ޫưۗP6qmo_ijvrX QX;!dI%crw +q4R yGe5z=p2cXr_.'u?%N䜑/ʎ_ k5: ( 'Ϻjlj?)زބQh oݯׄEouB۝0.mq:XZ٥|%5:6(7t ')w&gQk%E‚P[̓F9zp®Sl22@(zGs;l]bݓk%pP<|UFaW揟sQ=@_oOHþz { qf%M:qc Q?'&ms eQH!e`bc:$a}8*?CD.>x瞒cOWaAB [?",.qjwk}0픾>>`Nl2ܻ>'? ~l֡eeŒa9aQ *obَ⩗׵afv7bylռǰ-&A>箑ư; ˛0'N~ҩ4ޛ:NBۜaf  vNc[Ā̛q*HĜ",aA ;bu U`at7yaBPLإ؏Ϸ{Y‚Lt7X%= ,@& 6=q2%r :oJ&4DXo`b3EXfcثң'v#9)rZIJ@eؑ!8v})61, AB/Îބ/17`Beؑ[%?KBX%i̽sekaM/8aoMN&BX&2Gm¢y#a9OL׾XyQ&uW7$+&F aW k5vWTLzNA,iYSE=,Ka$j)}w̪pM'0K ޚka8 5 ;W7Fs:\EW`YxENj-_DI3 TC*`5 $obI5fW䦣WYӮAx,\71R+5y#UXN:xD'_j@%:to%F=,JuQބL?b xjUgdX^)Z ,|]A\pNÏ: ι}]6tX !+Wu mt D!lx"eX== ,ջDa9EDO_|X(M| _D ;좽~&l%h!,DU3HS€I'",Z׮!&ޡ]bD'R:,a/ƼR߄ _T6<>8.1tyWψ$a'P^NX% { ,D˰|XVcX #obv)30K "l HtJ| Q$:_^E0Q &ޠ`*$@$I' ގ(x:t(a: U:a9 zX2al DZ Ke Ha/47A+g |p Z=,'P|I5/6]XL:ܢoB8 &vK(`l7D7mOr6E8b sO&D'Ry.1ư4Ma- %oV+¢K NSx zX*D'+b]bXu- ubɛΫK 8M; MKl6&%S ,xwX&H̄c8[O)cɛ {Z$laib)_ j#q N#VuwDu཈JX‚'o"zX N2,mYS4M4ai}u ,8 waq:4єayE8fc)_aQ Na_g|4Kju,mD’·o-'щ$mgv)%:,8K~&!,x+o uRƓD:U45J<͂4% 'h YcXpx 5cXp62a@X4-·%,uD˰aNQPgO୩ $eD˰./!Z*=aiۜ6DKð9" e!Zt9ʛ 16 `IDt o ,R9aifA Ѷ|h;@#.a);N7,D4.2m=e"DK ‚SD@ĉ# Z%Npuiӄ^tN@LM,B$æMʛ%6DK.qڔqMкYiJaxB+FyJ,ױMd6)aC2 Q 6@jbhaC%EG¦L{ ;Mxi)MF hE7b .Z@_M@X#lVuy|)Ċ6 q%Pm E|Rn",9mpJ d= o"l6\5Na@X+m0aVuhuDhg\Qxk2ɗa)aKVuhs6aq[ա i Ӌ*4q|o0K a[-pa?&L+Lm8I|+'~>lY66ԺN:aY z؄q Џjx;&Q0 SW\G,˂4% IFjYF ,1"lHalY2e)x L'aJpXD$+bۜ&L%ǘc\}acoR0QCyDJp^BaEE.H\w= EXVN6aJ ;k$uX0kLՁRAtaA(a;Ydѫ9Aa-? Ҕ0`Y']z,Ė19݅%eA$N6Blꌐ%b !_*' ,^2KU:aQ^. e[CTift읅TiJP.Neq-5qB$æ( ,`Lmf4Qb%,IH_:Z SIVǹ ~¦\{8JpjJy)\!ò[Ĥ}]'Iq 6]zDy%5¦^ %gA&K}gNt9e5,qt<@{ts|AS8r'HD+I*)a M 뒥s^|gNx_E~MUoHvU'}a%N~gژ71,~uXaI¶Y&KAZCi 'v`U*eXuYRO :,Sk–ޅ ",Mj)-e %Nr2s!6́^ò|d X8S ,ǥ.eXR{hH(%NDOayT^iJ*ts]IAS ;Dskͤ ?Ejv&$W a!l!?a}_a,1l̅Wah-PzN"¦J;goHfA,J;wUszY6U$aW%8I=ux ",MuMzXtdZ;%=NbN)aR6-Ѹ,PhI l,m<[ N kaadiO2 IDATV3{z,Ivs+tmJ+w#M/g/MsNL'[4Sa?{qx⩋`l&u®Qϵ:fЅ}xԭ|%udMX6UڞKm#hyI' ']e,KYZI}MrmYfq1B:6?}[gff#nd{Ɲk'_ݾt:V9^B+SOWGD4qܩc6!2U$4 ܫ*7|"0$a^Zݷ?*XAoqse!lS~L.z:IbpJ} #S՘K[Ƭ_ߛ?qVT<}?.MVsY2 t]ak+l''άqf:;"}P&僡u2IbRI'%.G&{+ 73aEpf6M {^'-)-*aM2N##l6|f+d/pW`}+a7V 8IT m$>wt]b{*t68Oa䱰g cքuưcW\EN0Χ K|f}qqǍ'ª]L Yz|zDP33/Òaq9, aeD/'!VJNJ:=@$yP>rb-5URy'^u"엝tUr0$Pӽ~sLf%.<$E{ĤL'N#l-'-26u-a[>O &i[La"T ;L(y3a鞍R¶)]Wa%.BG1C ;JqgCԊ:5co'vcX{sǰKa*o}Sa juh]bM f4cXGƎa]bG79tsQ K-+,Îҋ`X2aoZhGX`qQXueĽ=J {cBeb1.ǰΖߍOktS?M>HJ(mǰÓ;a\XZNp'׍\V^7V3t'uNo@Dy.lCXSfn<qԲ4ª. pi, bV^{ܽ ÚjIj|'u z90c!s㻽^x ?KܪMa۵.q?ku6An/XK{OMl̾M6w&6:g'Ȇ;ҋ^eSe51w ae jD"Oaq0gu#mNwK4ɚv>4~c)mt^)[:q[֤"lO'簬q"ALst &fn\?vV;>o2BO!8g{f {#a6[6N~ؗ8Av {0˰PCs{d %.#Cg 7a~ޘϥlXq$PVFbXa++li"J.z9},%3eF|)ĝvqܤgd [. $ ,%,e]ǜu:]V>\|nIg_E8q 8H=.,-8ưj0I1r؄ٍij} lr|$,fG3'*(JݚiU{0Ov~jҼajypH3YՉK+ǰ^B;\\=8ƶIdU$e%7B"lm'dš[ͻ~ [UApc+ln+a?*l惬h뙾^--U]7iӍG#e.q֫F@%l_ZQXa?NTa3XB!lw0b^0Í륰b ?k%xO5 <VFbXDXtc~l: [/› -Ya3-l9m/f鰒4\aǿX@RVX͕.c)m.,'RucQ됰lVuH6aŗ] D܏¶j)<ӵXs!U _u*:w[Gf?u]ؖu v|Rin]a?`}-jkwrvx =YF+Ѵvh/XӧikPk 'acGuph+PŵPu< +kgT)us]g7E0Vg6} {`m낫FuJU'f5a6>[irv!IbZ=lq2ڎC}oO\>S;FR^\ g6O)I&LvTXiԅԯTXۼXݽ[1&+= ukVcؕoqT6^kn| acӗ 6ЕmrXǵ^NQpl_[+uɱgÉc%?"FR})3<\&Gol{cxsUyNsXY~e:ݢ>u囲S݁ӪM}cX3դLWca6SwP{-W:\k0x[k*)jzNJkV* (ŭ}jl2eX|/Cr1*ۆSoWT[i xX)v̫V+1n9'S?7~ve65 wĚ$u{:{}yLP3lMs~QQ-bcsr U·}65#Ν hǰmpmwu$l)a69v [M:\U^2D"|37sծ V:fcX6 =gIν Qq@JzEL@/}L:Aش/Sy}SSReoc1js:d׺7QkN~RS)anP16\b` wLWaǩ|Wj8%nv{񜈘θ|f7DZ)a@{Zxn2ڣDuvf%iUNNٷD;Gj ¦ű6k-Z:aY ĉ*Dؚ]z騕YMb(eχFSGXY?z/nʜ.æưiq\؇ kuޢZ <<<|oӁ&,%Wq8g~$-m&EG()R:"51)(>ZaX 28v:Qků E{R4Gr\}L'nu\7B9 := @,հ‚h [̱ -!lJ/`5ḪC16)H–K2e%,RxuhY;]-@)N;]% ˪KðℰfSPRB؄V * ENt2kut/XǢuحW"lBv:8n\a+gmq151Ҕ0.!qvVrJ˰$a-ŀqK a5;}tȳ26x aLuuZO-l3 @<پXco9AXq ?\xj"mNqs:tJlloa16 k5-׽aX6Nԯ|LuE@=]bd\XMs,2q2K@=ViOk˰"HS€.q:TY-9 Ӕ0Հ9as\" q¦9aN7aAT-ưlSZ\J!fe S ,jS'׍4a!l*VPezd笐uIXV]b7 ),eQح:'É&%B?1.M< &ùA$z60Msg%NsuDXOMz=vw&ia[+Z7upZD|9`GatМ(썰l'_ցМ,*OtNZKt>l)a@Mڟ~t a:=bwHn"& ia[=6 uwup^FOv-0*K{NX[3$Næa[uWMʗA$>,&R[˰a^}q)}S:"¦BeYsJ_X'%ܿIy&Bg"l)aIBtʂ4% 6rTGiJ l"KJy iX R=l)a@DΛH IDAT"@XA!51 4-4% 62K a끰J=,YbV@?Ҕ0@D,q"T̷KP1*= M  @4-b^"l)et7cfW7xS:{HEM&$?M_ܡ7a0M aӠC,m M a P~>,M/&eٲM]bA:6 P#V:Cr{W7"H†iJ l9l?GXtӠDPa8L4@N`zEL6 nv\M:MaҁE6 '~]uC@VAe6EO*:+y178&M؊ M M'*V6J,q@XEb5 P,56 8gE]b&&sVPu ]p(Hy%U' M Ia\(+ :%qʏܡVXD(&M/cX@XC(a{k?jt:N@XRS wowcM :SP]b+la9 4K}[v#lvI~Auaaõ_?*EX$ZH;޷u&a)BG$,S#:wYRc , }IKr~ ! Tn'#,V^waq2#l_a{/B9r{"r},qa9 !d:V=/K[(mwnI}b҉;pl{>.l7rgKe@XKD؉vg_1Ra7E@Ce~tb(nwEXױ:l@XRNu1aOuKjabFBax",&S#Zt[ flj4qFkJ|9saK'C4qNk ,{ j1 @XJj4aS$X;ț@? J=aik#V Y0_Kf W؋;օ$%BXe& af F?AjG ,wpv iYgֱUN1ºt%HX, ~\mb܁.aL:u`‚;rQA"f:},b҉;օrzݞ.q4V9%q ]p :z=C,s&,:u{O) u &_QZRacX~%P=l<`Y;_wra](v:l4@X!P{_8wa]^0e$3NL w8 ЁE",ua'a[ | =o\[a ȠXg {޸$BX8)umNo'xaa1>S(V;Yչ󆰼A9Pvg4|..1M; t>+hX BvatPGx)$5@:n~߈"l~Ia]B1ga RyݎG؟ًg+oN2^݆YuWGۃ@9vcP^@)u.k2v ov3\<:&6B tq a;a;#T=lk#,N`dp:.~Z;"YW(VˎwYW@Xt(֙G ݿя??0+sa8e vSZV;ti3oӁRʙl~$N;U;fcnmb t6绵KԪ?as#e0~߬iQ]7tʓ[6V\g߬In S&5˚:S@Nݦmy-{qi/3sVd; "8mudYK㦸[!rh.; tTǖv9BLm.36>uv_ԯϨ:{rLdNnXaͮV^Xwg gX a귭n?`YwP 7s+5=aYEb}9fPK4B,+LC?}!,k JM7zFh~WUTeF?X} ,kn(J˭z7CSo 7e~=][hWg $ P t2ӏly&;dr(rOVuHozkժ2yQ?k. Ct*vqeaWF,!TeBz4T ~),T|sB79ԙ~Vn#l7 %\UF B"؎x/RX!0|~4 LX[>׮IMἰL㉎o%"cP¶VJ :Y]%l6a9ae~g6(aS.uaN^S+j~~s(M%qk!6A@UX(痄BX)!U?V"*{˙U^m.ӚfT4Fa!U7#cP CX@9$ao|r׵vK\I)m\as%h-TV*a69 P:fV(UVFN]$2Ka6%P>r: :&$ӷ>fZDRFOvrH k*a?A9zsha 3+,g}W͇^Yb&矜cY1vUtSV/-l{̺^W@X&iu{muun*6KX&Zkb ֠~}eɧ{$LfSom]ၰ7 aY9zX?BTO-leuz6L¦|Ma 0~ª1na#l&mva:[g}w t]N+Kqj}aقaK/qB-~aY_Pa[-Ų[Pt>u]1l$1 ./8cZ;'1a+%L*Ia並}vAzؽª8΍_KM>TX#l Jp:JΞM&n dD; !i_-,JXOq>Ȥ֍ŠԮŤ/vE=uTZQZO=^] *KQ mͧ'DaPس%a3qP~%c ˗1^݆Ƞw;w[X9U_?֬ӎ665J; T;쎰(\#;gnV6y%ƺ[J̡ڄYOcXGؚ(|0BX@1}˻=?_C kąR Q~ak!||z/: F\ +: [~9nVE¦Ba@Pv =դS#\r@%LbDauB7h%]b ]P:UayXšue'lK̗ (Ş7vV.uXu;FUQZ~akWX=8` 7l82K|Kܯ~6aGؕv鴞9W R{q[>:TXC`SNlKBa%b a3ќua>r 6X!X=][ Xš&lN8QL)'t_҄%6 D6vMMac a&Wuܤ{êžz*u&k3amaCaWh [?va9a'ۜ\{wYg}OuK(3-ٿSsγ11l6_v׿tD7Y˗6;Ka[+vҁŎ7ʟL]{a4L~ laab_lGkA@B^W\;9nVq;7O IWg v6CoBz6=VE`~FJa;G|lYg'9M]:'ׇ؋I% ]".+l7<5-aK%֓J+ާz",RA% ZgEg#lƨzҩ~(mMN ; s^!ԁήa.-D2xK̓ZBKaHMK%uxmauu0aKu=VFa!,ǙaW$7;޷)+^/T} [:v]Xҙڋ"lg{sBVv),"lr@(} kLI [1j iaYf=2k*s]k"2GB [2I ;^trP3aaң~}t+<3a\XY \}+ fau䶰**>_:4LJulkԁaav|XŠ*cP Ǖz8{3¶kTvM_ ۫"FX x]!T=vzDPVN J95ŠKV=~;Z "® a+*~louVקw+ett }mNur>IHtqV޽.Rx4K̖ݒr{">=t͵RN+a3+f[e&V2#AW7":(\鷿<XwkGX)d6Vww>qׄO ĭʹݚ IY?un^+A ET_zIλ'W!>*u;mtk &]fB1U׿&rVT>)%Wuz]k^U c"l -^T]a2"[쒈\b@5HۚG*#/lOe} j+57s¶+ ]({G` krVDXgKS `_^"²ъ{C,vkjkXb8S<+L<{` î*Saڋ3#8\f%fcq{]ς ²®aW"Y~U'sǥ>+7?ivzu*IDXtv`^6"ݣe+w/{caZ+-Nɸ33\Pv泮UNuT_+ #BJߛJ-dعҢ~}P#lrfj[2kk{dai7~B7hlAE?W *2Y q-klɬ. [ ͞:%#2®*ɲ*l=V>Z ]K;' au>eKZZۑ:Bv-4{+tc;ڶ'(YR^g#qK&cag-l6Ά k+)(YR^lKYaJ#d3nugf0ք5D]"Ýfe`izAξ:l\LP=6]vu6*-3qJu'7Yt8 kP-a_C{0^o6F}Y5f8o,J aנlszlY#&YTp®RSr#w\XtYrk. ,WVkėI!,S *a-;CuX`Éu([ %\"8}{ֱ8[ $%",K :aݡDPauۋ"'r/0C 6H aWvS)וO :Y ,8 ]"64D* \b@u@:(P#lI ,O :aL:59a%fIruB&BXp<%.ob҉)tqaY%gSW؂0O@X9uf/|XDXTgYڡe "B&:]k?wJ=AasJ;KPjĂ,`O'@P"1a/^KHԗG elj=]&L'T_'cW'(y]]_qI^A=,O BF2aya@woɔ YrGPݓFq% Xj ,G #@BXpX 52rDj"GZ> > #qCX@G4c9BX !5qaX11,A9#jBy.a#²'?z9P;N`kaY?6?s†Py2At%bny)lA7aYaPX&y[İ>R(֕6;$@X@Gb]%f }D.qöĈ,)Qp㰊ț{&@#(zx<a9_?pcXߔ#8!·Cث"o&l"@؇P·-qaX#Ch7KX{{qU[;Dk.u ,Bv:Y@;GpC@&R( IDATv}r"",GPJĞ}a/]E.1G CBa'WrKcTow6ArTKFXMs~ðއ=@'HMEXaa :u?zx>æ>)qER5:mX%8=_a4ԯ$D&aK }$2xM>b169(}/a7{9AAk$šLuJ<5{@'l .ѓOV7 6I=UTA@gT xNp ϳhJ^6ۃ= fV7aC&>CqdW{= *qrp3*I]Y+d:%m/²DgH"I.FؠO&l Mr/T$`>W=FB0,gP_GṷЉN0?qO$ {Y| iI{jt?C"쟌^BXĩaO1aWfSE~P65)Ub3a~P!85Qm[g]&.M }ĉu~L.!?5)aͦĪ^'¦ 'R%^nb !9aSO$F!|4fC3/ lz S]h0*qjT*t>z$NFk:%k9PGŌ_a'w &ϑ[Ns~zؕn< +89 S˴[9a[cZ}DX)qAh"ؼ[J]aa#5kRWNe! 1L#؇vOjbb4>ErwAĨ×dFj?~ AsDÚzXGHc(`O }N_qwAclA[|{rkV!,؃TψD2%N } ",SQoGutZ\0.W0%N rS%n∰4 =X;<:noe H "lץ if"l X9aMu†D|e:uDX ;:[aAsSDJo7撁9ab)C"f$:$,iA#,¦EC}{&aI aSؿ18#5͸ J|{awFb~#,;HaM 7ϡEK2ןZAuʀovP]@g)惠 <%.=X;:}#lAش@|m> !lJPDX)q=i/I{Tmuk-l[5$'+qaA@nJ[5+|rw6)h8aH6)(_)sM ݣl2%n#m(AaMriIyI‚W_∄-Bi)AR=lz `L;H2i_ǒ:a}ĵ~",‚CR^g9%˯/N*qJgiadP@ؤh8ka9")HML CdR>_]t$'᫼n ¦ '%E7Ո܂I{4a/:AX0{H5%",{e ЃmӶ'AUՈBy]J tWyݥ[Чׅ|{Gaտ|`H{:y/\0.Wt9Wam*C@MwÚ&N# · @zzCRk4%G<ۇ = NL6&IO=|F$lȷ+:zM.)1ɀ*`:",Xxۇ)A]$_5>,&Mw< ˔8%h=‚5D]@ؐoV/a;k*&!v+,`v+l>x$@8"lGrjB .j}حd`@ؔ<KZPReJ'DŮ~m9+o/L 1&{(teZ<ۃ %WzM B gv*Жx&ٛ 3v®A꠼.!zĻ˼ H -:0a"ֻ) fIIjb3 eAD$Z V#r HaMR/V#r K}e+Jaw#s%N#5% 9=@}$&S6a'mAXa!hKzXh܃ Q!.b$N$M95; 9O)51a)Kǟd8A؄->lA}|",0 >aMV7,FaӁlHuLIjM5@"ɢӦiWX-l )3Z_ͭFM5u4,$ kaC7a+=X04qIߙpDt@Xjq&f] aӡG} =[aӁ>HN`7t|}~WA6rjdH*x߂ K_t@X|Î U6rom`k/&m%s@[b|%N4Ky]:4_ ·CX؀76ۃDX|o ؇M1=,‚-k&K>d`tiK䨎ĶuʀoTOZ'L2ۃk@󜺰E X#dJlvsҗ8o(I"Lt@X$ >@X$M&",XB[b$",@S|E߾Wekr)/cSn?,g0%N5A"IŬ.Es>eADDXuabldi NӞL@X|; l* "V˼CN2ЃI=.FMa K|ў4x\ɀ& ,DSb$š&n-; DX$šn a& Yt2(Es&?f@!8I_b!‚ %6a!*z-XZ<ۃ9k$štMܾEawS6_nߢ)L9)@o4i A.ք3w ¦€&:yNaJ %6=%N&|VL@X#îۜAX#$MmDX0FJE6ޭBll%Ͳ_Jj+o(š0xv|\@df~8JrƧ=Wq a˩ a]q_>rVU ԟn)a?l`:v4n].-Oa26j5`1]"lלvWOUVK-T0 MŽxcavm1SDf@ga+aW~j=ӱ4@e 22T^ԥS!#$=5\jkyAʿB%(l7]:}լb7?,/v7fԂak,0 ;]8j٪-NBS~vraqKSb#$vJX;N }-z2>,. 7’DX3$',ONNEZB ;Mg'K5eXnR6 x\VjvP.Ntvq,:eݝ$ I}~,a6N6SE),l#l !3F{aզNY_ ͔w]Wf!OZ|.7aӀĆHKW~\ rW:-l3{LJ\7 ٪[K7l8]͈?̄nDWa/Z a ee"ls}SiHtV͈Ke%Md~sϺka5E.TgL lܙucau=xכm6O.Zʯ_ "HvbOk-W }W%lvj*~}MMLx\f]7쎆Hta@}Sz+li/w !uN/n&l &fkr[| l !>f;a?a]ʗj2#lG/VjDf)Y#&{a7ª:^&`@XC$OQs`kU;UfvO>6G؄AXS$MW,ō&v]S{slyYi-eJ|+l? =LLw]nbM][LasZ"R7aY΂FؔAXS<]敤 fѩ}p[lpn/FHUF¶*saۭa ¦ š"هjmvͧ1<^S'YG!Z5GeVth/Q®aX3-a sz`>H4]5:C/)~vEG~(l5T u[CDS|^; k᪦ĝ]ReJ=C L7AXS$N$//Y#앰a#l* )aM'eTܪ$5b#fJ-3u[އZ`f a'Y~5vSLkna7~J\nƀI(`_^83HʸSwª)m}3  `3CLe*lLG_ {3% `3śJ&V=n\E>썰f2~R!aMVHWyeKVMySaנA4o^Vae2i,:m,۵t0%n6?:#R7ה.?GN)fx\Rxi3'gYQMRmLlnۭ{%S"f j=afntB5Ewf/] x~UM߭G-b~,tJ/6 #KaU=6dv-͆ AXS$j17պ>춧zi1pYQ_bB@hh(5t^lVa/5j$n8Zš+x N9:%xGO_/ʡ(kNɉSaca"ɵ*旻)_uNnF1lnO-a|XM*S ;uvjC7߾fiJnt^#l:M#&Nf7Op,qͷ oU.$li:\1i /\2GI;audaK=;^8kWa/&~\fW7:.a?ʡvNF2` nÇErrޠQja7y$aaƯ ;-o#v9uX/hWSaae.+ls/U l.aS^s+ӯ"hvV7hՔx&aLJJ)񳷇(˩1mՊ|r,l3^3'F(a燅 8_/#Y%6',*KK5a> a6_"F;}:Yӎgk;]7ULlH·vg6_S{TYrv,/)4S{17~,iz+AWS~K{ 1 nߖ9ōcJ IDAT-SFGzK}- @XcR?vDXs$' fa ~n 3>TT2,Nue^S8hKlֲ1mڸilᴞPy4{ivj3vzC ¦M͑,:Y yX*U@iuxm{C*&š#[} [,aM̨P5O'Ҫ(s{sONStkzOC^,Va6S4S4;|8Vau I%{؍·~l)iVY:*̪=^4ɍK{鼭Kaa͑Y6O?Ta~b<MUK͖]M:^)a?gϪ8IM$864IV?+:Xnij6:㽼n9k,t~XaC?,UvgJ4M4f8aiwy8~Ƌ:n5& ^2uW\ra~~nZ7]LaEXS:{t|sN{ܯSn:4O"9a{qU:V]͙I>{Z3$'@C6c =mm՗~AdMB}kַѬ{ٯu>u= Har}XP/)u[/m6hKlNºZVlPM5Յe6֜76`5G":䣇lHa\HaS"Z| l 'al~e8vւy m-m㙝LO j%)~HW0B@rj&"&~ЖCJOHM)"l4kN=”8~D!Z_(`p}ğ%H=l4wEzš=6(D 'l ,> ^˔8~#n {M-La͑&&lz zv?k@ؤ8n2~ւscЖ؂7 =x@6 ^F:e1Srjë KAXޠx!shh=ka!] OؿEOG9ބ"YG@i&yd]$f=z%ED{˩ VH9$NDIyd䛀CD$N&֑ےE;5Z 9L8K(" %‚%U$z:C_u [<amDX򺈄-CB6|Ʋу a#69kHX)1‚kOð'CXs$:Fu$)>5 f4oM42%ۢF؟V#r m[߄jDa6v:@"=FnHnAء- 6a{ ބ7.;DAX #,4ījHnAAX {ыYUa3" l Qi3" l ]^wjLOCGoNz85ء˩ t.hE!|%gXX~k򺱏@~î l Qxz'L!,lG_&6MxU21&",6rVG'uXA>V#I@ȡi)@ =LhfU’89 S|z55blHZ ])qa£KPF9k a GE6NvLSpa025ֆ3la#kA#,S! Dðu²-5k\K. Q?pWUPczB$lna%F=جVo5 'MaB *qɶ‚+AٶJ4qCD;$N _BD; :%&8n+aːAX;DuNT%B2%NJXaAX+DZN%DX;| IjG6nS!%,pcw!ĪarqCq;LτSb;6n8Ӱ q9ak( ",?1S#Au=lOE+DNfMb)qpR6fsdw=onO`/%#s Sb;z_{8 o aֱ[yVXqCė:11 MEq+D=L7yA?A6n2&ZMaע& lЖ_:d&"lЖQ&n2w'F M-Y +38#juFuʲ?߁!FMz7˔%ڄ-o.j3&>܅Aؘ%)Y× %Ub{nv |Qx;nX ?1u&K?w(u; ְm3kXĨAX[&Ž(a&axӝ0 ;R#l %V'Maxvp6waNHaMGW+%kX+Gؐo ݐ$=|&N_4v4aamuT, _xKg%F ZK5M7g ^hh;T^>ae ZɭAAXk یߌ*,: Sb[&4t413_lj [Zů7e-P3ErQjbіh#Dؘ5: -6f#ndJl*#)q 5uV]&]JMR -"pKe"lG&)Ӿxe>█RMmvAX[%ϓYB22G l -؍"켜P$ }mEYzV42GP3k$^L7–LAX[$FM1HV/+OKOaLC[bKzq_1}U’K3cHXhJ\X2bC%:3aQq)] LvO :Aؘ-a'>.DžgЃQ#I aKrj?a/Tʔ8bH5ֹ4e}=lD Z/qb 1t9FhsQ'51bց#&F Z3HuRZ-5zؤm6^hhIeJ1kI^‚IaDJ1%{uaه&Z#֨EL,4CKRe1qCkD:_1X؟WcJ ~@XkDMRGF؈aJl]a#kM r14MĿ-1kð6 ,<lx;vCmw[8n2bQ{nA#, =ރ AX{-/k6[X]ae5d6z&h3ai=Lhck?v߫pN =>_3M) 8['^-tt ?^hKl)qAD{D؄ CN\r/kh['%aKGDk`JDЖQ=l򸄥.^}%4BX{DQ KXaJlO'9dL6x89.a 5&lxxAxAX{<a։aDaK>ֈHĩ  ]NK=,6V2Fa󽗼A<: l4QH!<[Ŕ{hAXa?g:ے@Ne<=l mNonL#V{\Z'Zh(@T?VН6RV(?߹3AhAXA6=lyk%ayya։ P{'laG %N;V< 6r ZMf@!8ZG"l3%F2i=GB.q WDShPЃM{ب@hAX· lMal$%6%f%2R*&B %6pF ]NHulu&R^-+MGX3LrVvaca%Vs|T@K'}XKaö9EXi367t IjV?a\ }ıB6 aw'~Wߌ8Z¶U KXAX "l{w{)q6VVa؄ 5% JXaciQjb",?q<&",X)ʇwb! {J,qC–Ƒ&谰xxAXAX E̎]T2%aO/ϯ JMtkJ*O~ڊ<6%F8AX ðvȄe/NVB Vc)qd IIXT.J 쀰π<~~'>_NMdJ%!IvYK( M؝&& g:"{|F)+B$ޢSq7)`E =_"$v'5N"l ɶ:>al"|{{ 5) Jd:E ŠP^w7x"8\HihK,G8"NVa)*&^q"paeH]+{9⭼^&;Z'NU!J"lnkxVX"l =ln'+[=lzZU QD0xz +I%t9U$/W5ACF4M4=Ca a᎗M[N~UXX#u-};_ ,f_O--1pBDª[?v76clXb}XsD(ouړ;SѬwjc~V7%JF VH﫼NDe޺I07;FmN/D(! 'zA] 6tVo~N6;~ hs%t90,aA x'Z^7+ow6JVDX}X-+lBFN7V7{}G}CRahV>_ewU 5%;TʽF ۬nܦ?[_G^zT# =d e{ }Wu0^A(i_;,UYJ~Z.r,3,K}zJaa__AEϱ(a-Q/QBg-xyһQB|e:mݽջ6>3ZwqTާ,X6M1 FЖXry',4MxauÏ2 9ZEުL)lW6JV묄-ݪy2e- :QB"vR3EV1bi;͠Cxi}9qQBNv/]&TKQӔy]~n4TB7N=lg'W]"h>>1~h5EV [,v7?D( }aH92\ +ymxvR ;t:=?͑o%+m=a+]kk!s,<%<{U~$,6B^i'Yی_3 ; 9~NasPG拰U\??U_+W&5qGuWgNP{?͔֫aa+`/Gª(aZsTv#lN’!+$d<VzQVaieIEuvQOuz1:mOG lWn>zt+I5&ZEBǯiumfGaGX!w ltKs-$಍}Y7f|; /9UvD@X){evr ,n͕yg:~haG@X)N SIZ–_Eg2%Ks+.SaU*},n<-*b|i"IM4^^XR~;aYVXa㣣iF'T;d_ ;V+a#law7Ed^='+a)p/Xg’KDX)|tCvUK7u ֧+͔y데 _DX:[a7z-hthn%HaUyOVXa⢅OZoz?1RDN wn mnoT[a6hK, w㷤]A/Fos"jVl_UVDX1fK^,=Wa"oo_ĉAX)L'{й}aۯha`5͗%h-즥1&J&E =ScU橰W8#+E"v>74Vbv%NUhk8ɬt\JXK dG+Frދ;:n {{a֨ՖʙhJ) u]%M7ċGmň5?|tzxXukakDVu62"5cutsN||8 [\"==\/ N& –-7v~/ b$_aΰZ.Ωl7uVr5%ݪXވ x$q¨/!a&>tڶ{SсbB ;^6SݾaaD",r.fѩө"읰hDGʽsVaKa͢*UONX~4BX)aKvH<8I0hDGES)w?񹭳NަWKbM=1&Hp2+ƣ6nio"K1D1( -:k6%V®}{;aE)@*PrmTצh&aUy]H؛:aXW9MHt/-K^|va˗L ˶Nl I akô'®.M^M/+;z7Žv?&ヶr| tg[Y7s'|yPXڜMviPWSeza% "Qy]io"a?孰Z}6 l|aHV ]ϚܽWK)SnXkaTrLw곰pesK/ka^#젳%a _ԍm%$lu~+ǻ{kTT.*5Zl{(l}ЅA[b9z|KUؽ$ӋJӯ9\U)v^m̦"B6krƵSoXtswTigv/.7^$R ;;\|_. lt^uqOuQo2lŲ<a# 5m ǗSKMTKceR/.ysz 55;AÉx^\ >La97nN[X,ny= ay8]a`뭰>,n?*oa6>k4q Irzlݕ|Fu(ZiVŽZTY!lGUb *= R3*+*^矨VWYi?F@/:Oa7mS_ *wLo6s?TB)3XʬG@tsoAn⚿YJص'~Fo>&F|j7钞6Ru~cuJz #{S~k^-uqVНÃ[r< [;>l+tce =U:1{u{Sa 6]j7uWNaU^?Z 61{5!߿Z~xM6Usw"m:eAolR {Qy]`&l  >x⟯<}jKAi(ǁAPQe}$ lt4+Vds~"$].o>Ar*GtV:leI/~|1 aa *`/___%/ W zQ ]:#8/a @HVjDa8:o ,{~A[HyEXlGh 񬅽 }haCU=˔82=#a6qZaa S#<*`6דıG%uC ak>ꨮ L:Ga.G0ɍ~*1 KN\ |tEG [\_aa GӨ5Y3A#8a %>unRrc-D–O/n qGhG[a²{[aO6.8ʧ7aeJ} )^ AtV[al=VcaE [#~MaYሊlGP^EuKNd !AaCGX =(O/oon"ll"a˧#,H K.qLt{Vp>Q1MI =aڇEظ1LoakZz6.=hxzylSbVca!9vgakmJGL`;::/AcaE aɸu86.~<qQі^>\r{Yq‹W"lL 1\\>:EF[Cw|+ aa@cxn {;F-")ۛ>na#a")6 FDr=lυ@؃HayEqѩ =^>v|.Lac6*aY% GyMH +,}9AK{6" ·61_{Q=l%P>x.6"Z={؝N+a#T _4?j@؃d:DCc #FC=l\ lT A<TDC{\Դxm~@b1<TD"j${8.*&&D#-A|G}ď2 ,Etse(~6&rz6&( & '6(&xIopĤvF1Aģ ,8E؃4^Ny]L QD2? lL Q$=@|A=lLЖ(U.0_P%>Dؤ]N"t* $N(SH zzX8a-b6&(o ,@ӣH /C6&wo acGymn⁶G^ "QDĥacG%脰@üE@ģ, {7蚈@[HBxa$, D؈@Èt. tM=L+9[2? lDG0@ü|E؈@ôsąZ'hK|Q- mSxaD}K/CS@üq{DąeJ ?D IM ChK|?a#a2% a:F]NmN=$,0t@x<9% %&8ak†y=lR  `s7aA4D , gAS4/,@6|=,рxzXu˗qTG44ܞ1HN:&@X8 ;@2%Naa Y%n /C'!C㈄-  }ďNG:Xy?$詇׏ a6h=l_x 뀗_%FX˩ $&"l Daca] *+|&HpINRR 4wHH<@Ay]š43@XHV"aK/C:@q|#qac..&^ca] J/  5:@"1O l,Ж8 $3? l, ^)q,G7 'ADp$º叛DX@X|;0/_:04 瀰N-:^ul䡇#`s9Ѓ /_*q$! //,#apցs@X'&FBG64za6 Zup`s}I K_H@X'HrAX'|lj8/qa#lN0yN/1F:$a84wDؤĔE 'N+*&@"lR'c t9ulaIMuDؤ %vz G T9 /"a#a:w$q"عAR2? l $a%Kq@7M raB"lbNy!.x놗鄰q 8N>nxuC ºBrNb²aX\8hhuhSi$&I `[˩ qaca 9['1a9lNIr>la  K[8. I=lb6=@Xg|=,F:uLaR^=Ny!M²=M7(`Ga &k$ op$F@n0ɍuÒI?‚-3-#^aa!)CXC$:I Ky] #^>aa!6ĉ<aND@CD7(nhN*1F}Xxu kAXWHM†>⮐& t9u$?)aNu +NĮNEXG ,ºs6aKMCFaiQ 44Mt䨎$Nº&aŸxzWFXG 5-#DSb?Cj5a]uÆa]!P@.q T|p`s1O0%"+^>ac CXGy!=؜R`ssZp>lRSbuP8 i ?댗&<Q,:S߶B6:VkT0ooAXwD۬Jir;?a39[<-따V6<=}ĝQŐH})z~w@|a?)q+4{%[j2Y=9-;V%7,(z~-|L ewc ;L}X%hU&wLJS/eUT\g[s†˩3LGJ~2KIsos0+ n?6<M[D^ ;ώ_+%lc ;oN_p+(AXwp>쒲?Z [`;n-/2tajugĐ餅)|ܝVib<߮O OV;I"lx(uG$QEإurS》U-<{Vڛ9>:AXw$Q)~4̓j} ;O/6NhaYźfZ^ {QykK;ap 16ޕ Xz;)? Jxj ΐL] [/(a;%dnWa;ߩAbg%<qUfasȔoèZ-ULٗ˾j ˖K@͋uGK/^ Y ~^4G"HXVCCSwDpTgN.ΉCͳh6-!qDcsU ̎Lә;-7KNp!}X?;o-)7-l6aiC"h-i~Q딸-aljrY*bclLj=߮ċ²@!wSzl>_z5< NGuGfEgˢR~6 ;Ky#!64DX!+[al&{S IDATnۇ8W+Qsa}Sxa"m^ސm~,G0a;$ݷ+aՔw|ɖS=%.&-g0a6N%_ _wŽC@!lh%mO6GVS: [E\R#C$um G-U],2/6n_T|f:DR^wVm\̵6zaC. NvvF/*Փa{jU64Z mͭ#a-Dظ!vS&[( [E٭т=`s@g.?Q_IIzT^ krAXHV]N-l+v ż~L uJ-"ZCs%v+aK< l\)7,iKzg®}Q_j#u9?-%S7P?.*l^ [9lͧKK&_X`hN#<9%6[&a뭰*US :ERY| \^vvݭo#lvY&+ut>6 NֳSڰU=e.*lw=e@)&lAV7NB.gkKԍ,ݵ&:Er)q~vlYkagUDV [ Ky]hZ&$*aWx| [,Q/Uaa"_:DNjS\O/*Nnyz:AX*b-UME =  }r4-S$NoKGOlz%~Y/qhRW\r-Wmc.XY_V^Y9n*+n>a]Ey 6[67gVڍVaewNLJ,eaa-Ta""lw2_WV{-te ?.iSB^7aٯXٯawz^ ݬV_KXr>sa;eYI\V7w:VtuJJ^s[-d󝎥\"[$];X yuJyw֜>n$޶Zf&-^Zu؇ }EG۶oz_/5o ]N~y4 [$-bO1.N#lN }>waİ ]N RSE-Q º%vudJ&uDĦy!5`sK>Aذu( =E=OL>ISb桇Ѓ-q{a@~nOg|‚h}LuD"z % º6(4Mt c|yyv }떗/Cؠ c@Xm"[$I!3.(7h$i9-:6=wAXHr{/#Aihxl8²D' ,]HaH0pEbz6uѲH7(`/BMa ){XN`>x&` ›RII` ~Y$!8,{z}a ^x6y!',{A8Q'6 | JM,}0~0Yh@@aK^0)KYXaѱW%8A"lbCxKvu|`W` a`򏊰` :xD Ğx"ޑEb?y1#5~qÆBX? , #VY<]O ,xgWzX$5gc$& <:E!!,a6=lzľ0KYXRC"7^aC"7$ X$%.BoA"{a={CqP`.,?v9`xa"?$: O?D^FN`@Ů7*IyR!*2O d N!#@{6-:xEϿ`ztxD"le$@!#ktNHǫg:!ǐg(~@سHfPFPPgPE< vu|y!txJĔםM>AXp :^yacx/H.Ub8xa ‚[ SbpK"O$MRZt\2": P@=R":P0z.v#)1ž E"lbS" |"lz o~yN #,|yj" =#E' R=–Nd$%>%.C፠?o$: ["oYξAXpH˚g^]X9MaT$ͫg:!왰I.qb=cx^[uyacx$@aL$|Ąe 4*vu|#)'2$fW'~3žg9z =aN{"DXu!,{((ea> G"lJNF-5 =lz oD?yħE1| aE1:gE3xacxH?*qbe1,/qJ{žHX/#$9I.qJ-bz=A$le(^`$X$>u)"II|"a =1 'YH| 9 ",Zs7pK")'9= 9ZjuNA$lJSb=_?w =wEs0ʍOYXu΁Es0ZIYX") ꜃Ѯ='2%>ExaONg!9  d:gp֜NէF7p0g!隈p ħ2SNǚYT/8=td&4,ū'# <^ĉ?yA-Cyst?W_tByz=,ž]C"lJ{9aaimI|":-&#ea{'")e:q>X$>=lJ’K쟊Lx0'p:ɫg:1% NDtse(~@Xp䉈BXΉ y18˟Kws"{Ą-C9W/CXT$x7:g뛆E3$'&lz GÞʫ^aWT*A=lJR֜N#lz_H?W?a="*1'<сT^]Xr=Ps*HY$>I.1 E"lJmNهo{~.Lتl ,AXdOYJAX dJb,2E+ 'H\h{Ụ|-7o&JK,9|>?uã:1/Q81/ U9a.a} c#/ΘXbJd< sqXXf<xqV{]t…W8ci3,$8,,3^⬠J,C }>lM`zY. K!X8`Cgt<+6Y:su. ˌ<a=kK!Tx}]X; %|,3YhbtBW?W9x6X%3^+K>Y}N 0f]of8D :-%,s5m๰b< w/JXt;!xaKvxE~; ;IO`ga#ZggaՆ{# qgNe5Χ ; 9-(a}ڪ'w/MCD>"/,&,,3c ˳uf##1ݧ*1 Yࡉ, TI 3b#> % dIclMd, cVMv>S$Fs'B,Nݰ (7h*8}kEW&7UǦ;= <9Uͣs: ^&"a,akʮ,UӺmOyR<o7tlճQl%7S7miEIʹ;pij<G su=C)Nz*7.As%]vd҂E^ ltʵZXPja7VH7'HRM?I˃? , Kg~,?'\&:EM<ҙ_- 9a[ZHUkwFHihTj:@X^9ʝK8l[Qujչ-T-1UevWMK{XH]i)2I:_OTxW}Ue6u꿗Jk=Vi{,2jgdaŅ5^Wl%5kI?nªT~ny\v'Y֪U>$5cj0*Tw+ualDeaɗ_Bhqr̬ >zR kF@xOXP߽{)aVXa -+ANXseJ\UD'l~k} o XKFual\UФ=In;_#óxYiyTg1FM| k#lS#l/wMKFbaa+\&1rB˧H{J&PB C[ȧnQw)ań ׄ>6{L2'U%uFU_ą* [a.BCM=}NX k6J'lbTtG-up $?NKº0sʇVؽ뉅=ɨPG3s2fzo'|B=L$)!uv:ݍ)tqkX [*ayz 2+lL92G12j>gfkKX8?%jff-V37{,155T4c"Vڒ^b *n_u+;A IDATJ<G|ݯwN,Ę리\4'+aO 7,,@>F\cx +Jae֍6[EՑb˙v5줰2V 4k-6<~18+Uy;a#;¾7OC=JU1K“6ZXXaNuqG H^T QcX-aEY&lsfp +C++/l;w;NjǙkPX1yv}όvmT 붟z%9aq3M̩ymΖE_ؤ\vOX>vzM(a%> Ħ>),WsŒbSQz]ppuju+l֔IW%NL1gsaYXM&t>LT^Wjɲs7J\ 4G"l{>b#-{%쑰 a.N'v3F# )6O o{m+ 31U' y6ŠN kzesVGB5Grj+cmD֞a +a] {Zد%:qw^Mka{mXSJX+lu͔I_%΢t}K˨0u.RdžeaFsŒeTF{ޝU=a$vybks+NfSCaڰz%^p3-K. L(a֩NJ,n>lՃ{ry\GM˕4Jأ6hnp,q@ ׈C`LÉP{k:핰Ta'έT\#k[-N _n>, s¼kMxMs$%bzm"lϴayCgK5u*鄰پ)a .qQA0F؏΃r~FBQOج+aVN'A~jaEc7ruW# +h^gvsF K&'6ߎKظ+a {&ջɿej8) L<[,-[t:͞#4nqd0/alL+c'lq(lVt6 +ͮ\#hc*q'VP춛,O k%,W.̉Q&=.a{M=aNX9S9Ši%<')L?Hj,MW%l.QdGXS>btNE\ ͎mN 7{1Ϭk63ͬTKEJ욬,Y8?Aa{%=l#Zia朰 [ ˳u$9w9(a'nXYj_K#Ɩaآv_pS(ZtMV}FnU[a;4f׎#a9a.6iNKaF /J,%![uT¦}a.Aag MMXYJ\Ia<bOT kCyX^X= hc]% .B7:,l2iv= TE6º*V eus=ֈ-Vm#'hT/YۨJPeužÜBbӎênmQNX]6?ogUVmC]/횰Kgy9N*l-nL2vmL JXP \vV]Z60V +Xسpq@v Y>ueTa랰S+lӯ]X^&$npcUgv%f;6]qlTaFW5b#~U5jΤÕ60Nzol1[JAs#{ё{?#zچ#*O=a 4vܮ> K焙M{FIg+s̄tNSWӔkaE% w:]̋^n7a=qotva6,[u`'l{JqVqoMcZ_8vk#Z/j[n1[Ym)Vea\V.RkāEOKW9S}W+t[NXaJ`9\X5/fR bmNaUvu,R00auoLcu73F[暇r\8lf]:#D\Ict194fu]&L ܺN4hvCp64҅t [uUݥ6j|qw躅AX k:3º_?םťܸǕuVd00j>%~w@Ht_hV6,o2fL)loc]Y v9|WV-,o2crC_]4s֝F檅A@g%ҏ>nfU[Օsjewã>U &GλU\Rt-q]ufewI]8 Ǩuo7٣N{,3YXۡ}P'y3,;}N3& WMW]ԄX:'d IX $.jbU%+Nzu}G *ql,?7 pQG,l\#1~9KNa1aONV+,ɨ^b]V<.L۰œsL (G&TX޳.PFx,,/fZ7{;%YXY(,l1t=Q^⥳5*/$>7kK®24-tF{O+&&[xɹ)VSZr.cJ؏gO',† ׈C&  <4Jt. Ϭ jKgzaF5⠩V0n,\^zXb<\4}ā2*R,R# ,8TF>M`_ V,f0['Y:)|8PD:TBAs8\F S E@{ ~ص }_yP'XF^"Kul\#^,lyBWVtZG8ue b :,/ jCC_|IF A ˓`W˨>G .#R^ {7`è:vsd&G,鬇8$I\a} 2m>qF,'rq4cXCx,LI#f|XVKأ,7QϒyJاO|saFN|8KV!(a_< GbX*2z1a=V,8{Vayv *Yb.Jd 8ׇ9b~}M,]: /B|9bcTֳH2v{؀ߗֹrC_y5S x, `z֧Q{߅=Zu-Y:G̒㓰f(,usXދs,JUJ$+|rJ|fFN̩.B,KgYQ~6KVX]tvL1K3J/gQ.% (CnKaO`y5Fȇq/HҹbQk:y&Y s{8z=Y:W55ᄯ\fòsrj5F1*3ayq<y^Xa:O-Y%OMVs1c>R씯>̬WɷwKgV[t`NևZ,-z~v'‡%Kg&0=Y:'C1JXG>Mbfg y8Y/Kg.ְX:bl1Wƨu,ԈNz//%O^{6Y:_^'\)T΃ͰOwOK狹BЅ`>lvRbz̰ ;%bQ+Nrr ^a9K O'3\'O`b/7'u{ $kX"&Y:R']֙vArnb+X4^:pW3g5㙰y8MvRW:3jvb-,B._yK . ױϚwϙ?5L(?nna&3MO !hTK_}zKaa_s3m?3f jÊOLId 2a1JX:ΞOdcT'a%W ;P#ϖ=&S낹_"fq)|ƨu> U!pzR"0`aG>{\8Y5ֳ 1Y'obF0اy8>WLZߧ,>/aŽ//_}0D锾WA{O N/`1a>upN/;&"FM`_ّORsoŴa(aW]%ő{oNm$6M>c{lh~]}K3/#S {bյ)O0g ~=Ghagc_Y +;ۑa('aF YXLv2pb&u ɏ|';7 @ݵ`ѳ6`'8+PaaG`7a$#:>L@a>x9{n_|NèH'[&[~zT!"g CEp$9c: [XWG~ʼnL/M^r*܀e#&2Oe5K|DyqO/ 5A#M&Ð#lC[pшCSM%YK 9w{$&`K'춼) F>էm0 }MS Ys0k6Q#G`e&xaS*~YCWfqFN|9KVyaף}'B} fe&#~'6ÜdT,l~dށ8ir3 HXq4 sy|t:=aN"g}xpތ1?>O]L٧^bՈa_`9r2a~rc+aT/OUb_,s%3܆=G`ͨKS$K1aCүa,e>NXX fQԆ}\JN'+`.a/az@{Eyކݾr * l4GKa8Qtu)d31kXq"@'2WFT!I#3<Ǩ'<^'?WWh1+NacTq;RSFaTCw_#:193C? 1ÞU,,~ M2: 9*1 ˝NLH ^ǁLH<a<"tas Q%OUa"xayX&$Bt ˄DF #'32!Q r ˄(a5KV#%O8 ڰ> [:& V) ˄ 0aYX&V0ea Kga#tayz,,CzeBbN< Q$,8IL 6,)҉eBeXCv,0dȄ &Ƭ82B ҉e'3G er/1eòLH֯N' a94 a<":8vi%,^ǝNLH/,o7Ʉ(a}ց +(aYX&%*1+KX&xCgUb&tf27ĄDXU2:LH%쏏{XX&$Fm7yU::0틉U,,A V8gh9har (aV︄eB"(a# QK˩踆ϑNLH$lG)ōĨ^x+ f^a%_TD:'旓eVOOMO>"͇HT9]/daN ssuf 8n;&O^XfXs|ֳ,,ɬ^ V*1|_MS\y<Š2ч*V(a(켽Ĺe IDATt}wLYؿ%P/B~CJ}u^[ &#>A%(k`*1 K}˿&>aYOOO@ K%'p~ӉKL6vvawW&lZ!(Xع0V2j-\+kòiaSj,1--);b >jva`=]1nFOb&6yzqɘ~fa~ KjBG5mZm{>r. (~jSR.vGJMN'0 U}6hyX}}h~56衼}5k/$Ɣ\f#98 0FwOrC;cay0_yZ]HxW,F&,5=YXAKOnD<)qt/#Ix>}tѭ,߻i~qmd9k~ˋ?2Yh uTlg4 Jh ae"߿~ma񫻶= ůkQb'+Ch< KK=v%bf {;kÃ,s<~2Z]vrvIz/,-,, brxP_~Sip÷͋JzgJ^};'bZzΕ K^BpxQ%>=[/k/T>Ȇ_~jFn7?~FiVXvjۏ&M+(]?6/vo3풤NZzNx@.֌RuEiwgmm{*vH]Ȯa!ʧ`<ZigYX|1]\U&ha$=tm1vWYKA4Ov~@w^i)c11=UXZӕ #>e8-l6μcNq&Mۢ;.eOyTÿv(# +(}~##ahzs]|n_o:aɱТ,,31Fu[>'k~0e>Ӷߛ?҉eqtSή_6 o?ʀ,r滰6tVaEs(ϗ pvxةoL6_<6O>{hb.ӻ|M)n(7ӛWMqSV]HՒi:\7 !on(΢ͣ }剦^SnDaJ,nwŶﭶwjSlkJ[ݔU:Q~ mG߶[]@+n{O#fyxmɘFJ5uqzUnBNrv&n:rViF۟ۯ7͇ulD?km*'QY}v6SlB[M&Ҷ߳>i}~U ߘe1k!6G}_5.k׍u{adw>Cʃ6Vvֽ=hE<h~|||,2M5YgM*>k2mT51yl*ŝ_ָV"zTV̵Ǩ3~~i{}ODilEzw*{(,۪Cek/1;@׭m-@]뿨[Dt*󦾩sj/;58vSE݊[BH}oUr~V_1ى73Z۰I# oɛPGR1dmi 76E/}!䴔"o>t~'Y$AHa당r) fz]+l*C[Taias+x9_4r+/}FݤIfffM_6eH6#={6Q\WQ0댪;u42oqgcS4v)_o~|֭?r,IEyiְ[y{~hTmV(ڔj!L҅[QWþS>~[ao&sP[9T];Ѥ }*,\DqIyWmM)W Jմ*;*gma~GǗRs_  RGF}SU\'qRxM'=xm>lFƙD+L*+V]aIDwKRڻ-SU&$,X _~& +~Kv^Rӛl;=nQzPۤ"j d"1&q6KXfwōa ULXEjF=Kdy ӓ~YҲȖK=6,-Exn &#])*(L⦈7 6W|V^{F]f盥3pYX;UqeZqEִḽmWaVj#'cA'5R~]{3m ~[*aӃ^!WƼžY]ѭ6S@mdn=^]}6[ikm*KMg+j߫ޮ53 57bmCJc89ui;"]OiQ5n6J&7r^U#ʢm@'7Tȷ(몛ZHyO+t !L’ǝhC#]ߚl՟9U"m"92]i%66\vd&ν1.RHakk,,JL!9yI&ۯy$*+o3y71ނW|Wacڛz) INYXbԸW~S/ǝ8"jßުeOzTMn]Ȓ|WtRኺP!F*,"͆|W3G2NuJ7rTII|dɣS5dއ4H_'U\ #& KLO\֋rwNM);ɁᨈrA jHx1dUv:Ŵ7R!؜33eE[ުm["Uߖ#WC25u%Gr1!|+Ykbvai5td:=:k?U7FR~VU9\ZnS +1]OVuZPWr~]z0Y?|H?ooOTM#+AEIQDM6N*jOr&Zޭb Ww5rA:aOqv]g,*M&&J8$kpzعlMbd)g&~u?U]_Xkt*jӛ&2u/q^ӖM|ٹY yOY7_mުm1_ŭl*咃N_z8G~D:.$4b1~fa6q}EMƩmRǝ HeZ^ȹYNOΑ'HpLdBVPR̒K|Ź(DiR-u#p<V.PðYܤgFn%',mMU`%{3@@B^*/U+_y+lt&,,)=y)Ej3kj–7HG㏰j:3ÜZç_X ]ab*1VFأ\d>,,u {%,, U t1^o,n'ga:`a#F Oaqa.a:`a#{+N0 #qXag>`Ni"x(V[̪Ty]cRAUX //J趱#y@WZm4RW˘ >s|ج1ae{B%.z >6% [QI dFzV;Mht'/OaӮ>"ymn)5BXjCThr81{Ɣl6_s=&)yyZUV&C&T5j>7{͙ eUe [7[acy$Da۫TPaTJŗ/ޡjbޜy:*{fW_XO%LJ kGiby=a@ [ajTPvJja톱b u{sqa٬,PI.aW'l*ݠk©3=s",f S-3pB60I&bdcʳ#`%/BЌX{уtHP#Unybݭ ~Cv5x Lur S ~J--Ll.ԑK6N-j9%fas M QX/rѠk +ހmBGK K'(|"WL-JJX U5WQ )jU<< LTاFi5tJLx,le:edG [ LI[LDx(_H|iiwIj6HJ_$s7O)UƦ}OP[A&2"Jo q(|U⻞.l ]sL*3=MM oŘ5֮ Se"sAši%֪NW"W-gY$uşD ly 4 ?]4iJ \CWo((l[Gv> Vx_iM# [h1|ִ0a)xJfjVd8yFlfӷSXDeU}* NnQ;>S~p)ybk[I@aw;-{\M]-z땰%@ˏ̤{ @³B¦-R5 lȢcu"o9 y]%nYkaI]ZXg 9{*\ou#s gIª70a;nOVh(zE7 wjF?NxTۊOzM`W>>|L4x_ k)%yɍxkՒ#"=COXrAA6AUu) [BX^g?Eb6HZ-G taUM{vwTaGF&|,1xf8@a0-lхQ6 .kin[wluԌdBȩ¦1^zP$U ,_s l<!4I^p@Z ruKY":*6kVg瓚ƚ\M'lP_HGhM@]0a]`@잰L[>ihemX'l<IXu%Iz1t9\\闀b,DjU ;z"†urs DʐZMso78 EΞ ĕlZXT8$m++2[h^Bä:W#E{!H'^'W)BKX+l† [0*0VYs$xmWaV7HKP,Rc*1MXY6"q.F+aS=IP=a-2Taۻ?aS*_CN)vg*ztPa3=iJ*#ޣ au`Te> \&B9W%{`mXM\gGOM'YaU KAHkU%nf_  yY k`6NSD>ǫ,U}VօpRONWtTU:I'l  L#,iS:CRU4a_haTFda4a:fehb'lIVD[M kr%#,"BVX*;kBQaSs؏z (϶R Up>`'s&=„tKDh$i+lA |.YӸ st?XX K[VT\G HE Ŕ,LTF!)ƖӍ #,7}2p @XH5\|\zVe ! [LO+a&ZE|` ]&dda^ $T6*i7 X׆J؊. VdaIsٙ]zۤAKpv2O@ 1hSz6$8fyv`aX͢[CW@OXl7e$lv NuPo[4ۑ 'VoܠZ?Lj;VGaKx)popYf? VC fHa튆4PEB5"m¶MKHXى5#lgW2B$H_C{㧰sPؤ;R]PNXp- ScEan @CtoVw@z۴̣Pvu)Pa@q?v({\Z}NPR*li -%U|g~f֮%ZƖ)lDjVauzm;VvPb)lmZ!t{mTa+ cFÒ߹cl U2Wyʼnf/[5Q #}lFTSUopb_[7gNPadqXXR>] 42rDa^ IDAT$Xm=yhX}9E؂"boVh3x6$lZ+~ cOz ëqk6!lM:׃fK!R}) .Y❰iaM@rTH[VS{ ;%c3^v:m:@;t dIR=PiOQa6ArTB9^bˁkNVw ᭰wBpab6wb"h7% =𙤸cɁY[EVpS0Vf[{b  q0b9[R.9,lrFrY?7`Y?& K&8IRϞ5:"' +1 TMHMi鵢>w–amv Pㄽ!lxn*l-) & (lV*{Hx%lX)P H#Q? AX6qXwFzu ۏ\-n8yݫ?)^J/&#laHX+,B*E?ݸxFScq,ҋexz˪{ #qz_$cetS[%9) qб^ Oaƽ-!mJ  N-䂾ЧNQa˞-넍SzkL.6= " FXli{"\a/"'Rí.f tw[w'({AaDTD9rv:E;a^H^sRŷ+&uY|@zW͆ꠠe Ȇ\c 0r%#,6Kd59QXOغ#Uz@6٬[Fpkt`{[zb(ew+$X$;% "ݳ >ِƢ4̊&h!Pr@]A "{ Z@B? 5 "qtNIIT6 ,,l^y@,"lo0VvEӠz%,.VgyYYQ^I tAߺ^'D@,6U؇T4Bx&sK!vho#t1Nb4SyuZyچ2mP humQ5Q2c&loTXuC#-Ca \SUsֈ{5Il^_.l R-K= %ZeE9g&Ƅ«m6 [GDDSa Fb&s@["' #Y  "XX_ӒN**Onnh!@,}>u[hR;cfs`fz;ayʣw;+X l:a蟣dai%N')g>Sz;#>rsT_nhXҚ*,izs0mfJJXXaaoeT-).ln7O__HX.aI3\Xf6CT҃c@<\O E ?_I$2j]k;CLJv K K-W@yJѥ9&l Ns9WX6OMc% bO1a+W""\V[aie %K`s{׀ZUЎͩ'X#=isvP`–NpPԖȨ^VdC=2VA:,B#Y&} M)T\>tb}Xm֊L]jTX{5ve\4Cؽ {H}gB**us2+X8u/yK T=a"?D5 6%Bbaُ釅M͐61,lRЅ6u /p,(lwPʦx81{ Rjjvt8JB UKA| 7-*l޽5U>ޟ̽@a ~0Nt}\:e2ma/O@VS^[!a`*Iꖵ2D6uAa VU @d8}H^A 0Aae$QaA nyU|@֓627dFV SӿLXj#6oAE7 0 {`vzMXXwgsX;(/M ?EcuJZҞPkb{ª$%*lnnqҎPL +cHؽ@-dlErlb3;Kv~ټ^Za(aU=5(C Xmc ~T;! q5nDҥgzp@R(z4x=0~@4٥Nnj W=Ԇ; k, ܃RWUF5n\XUx)lzx{۠iS'薝ggDGE?MG ;GYX$Po$#:ADƪ{ԟɒuolU݇|?|zkTO@ I2Xئ/1aM! HdHw(oPaXvԸ-o|Ґ$p/,ww!l=DXt-?&)]tE<䑠+$-1TȁW7f0LL:R|R?Kؾy;cLX?*gq¶pX'1cJlRpLXKXyV5z +L /I/ 6jՑZYֽ',L/ËSC˜VJ(y)ͯ8HڋbHؒ(}(F 3na$ &\k_nr'-H?7-u{% jg֫?Om'0N&# [E[hJ 1*l,ɴ$7aUVؤֽT 5LO@[s٩k,ר6 ˢSk0a۟ݒm 4Զy[*ME::C#+)a3x)f37\ K.Ҫ4A>g)^{]>y1 T^vw@`DN[A>% P)Jx( ڀ¦ƍ('NkUo(*lM$ [bn< G:Qg! '; ӟTm*陫׫=a̓ WmEH– Q+V!/Ub)6ru1íٰQ΃[t2ÄbU$aeĖDі ,!#1Oúl Ž6_Xh,}=*цVPQC *2/ А!}an^Aš$e6 s`au*DfI*'T azkH$lA [aZok"$aZy>-W2lw~RĄu+$a ZW"AA15Q 5k,k"G7@Uް 8+jpA 'lUqm\˺vGuKm !5^j",,XtAHXS G{Z$a&r-tA6kC,Y^-/5UFp>K0kNW6BWa&OJvB}ZM)WGScusSF]la+1C:n?K):űaLoz-5|jOaa' +zucT(U?#NMvyf'baD]"¦ǖiD S>JM/p|8=zn\G`m]/LO-4=&l/}2|vpio64f'ga9q1anbHخD!C u5짦 baݸһK8hQ MΤtZ ¦>0UXaȠRzy"2Hؼ7Igzg(Uáu 6^5uI뛂vi@*Z ո{ W+C hjֽ^ ޸N2kx,,syPHM |&9Z˜2׈ބ?$y7[1~[|RFzdݸ?7L;{4|~}0eBhxtI/#L\yzC|&e[|R^Ӊ уtH؋〄횺$lV,,'_=8KynWńf3aE^IJ̬iAvv/|~XXf I\3:z䌅ec7$u%1t@5z*a^7  E;q.`Ǔu"}Zl{zK{j1K>7\@ɋ^ ;?g*qn?B<"+=?%gsaaSF 7sqTd^R;2OOĦįa>-7&?1>#qjJ/(gg&?ؑHN}`Bo_0|GP/!Sɶ ~ k+Ec;`GlRԍ 4=yTJ|?xL9l 2^ th h L֗ f&33ৰ?T>K/(̔xG0UIMђ߅/NX'HX~*=\DMO~vIofc>Nr%)V^/p{=vہÒwIl. WS،_~dV6tCQGD\NnR xE!&o4yƦ^@Dr)]Xda]5$'΍=Ntz^9EoU kf ud`REY_T]z&ʤ=Ɲz>vj1 fe9|hF~gik LZwuZ~-?R5) \~V'_f\)wf+2I).=Xw R~b~Jw;vpz>!$<V}u,l")T`ƯH4Z~7-%,Xtl |tww0RĒ7R{*.8ªoYtk.B4zy,"+0k  =ӛJ:rP2+^a힞Qo5ʻ fT@X WX@k%Vlʨ.QEӌ<5r`\bj7(Sw V a ӻͿ)p_}N"YOZJw_é6SK++& `~T X5E`AwvgEتMJ*MJldNR7k]k )jwdF1<{ v4Mkb|Jm\= m2 C`\l*4I%*G^dnꬄXL%H_]58[@ɩnjټ{ 7~ÚVTa2vhN@XjG+lT&8 %W:,7Ψ5tZ>`(: 9~2iKXhz&vש2@NZ;O*Tu먕 1od& Ϭ*4$+pdRXӦkbоb0i!(P">D}k+40vX݌#ԸҨ?Jh{KHSzsOXMZa[C,|nX'ml:n/z7 +Ak涔`3 Z$:,LvrؾP',T ͊ IDATHjGVںJ¶PL/^+, 4KA/]lPn}oAL5>; ՂΟ[)L`aMR UZ{o@ɗ=|P䶍긽 vo1v6VSl/HUNW㦮2|r96QaeV@M ur[a:we{HA 4[p =-%.Zcf ގh7q$! {@mRoR `L(.&urw%lMQ1aM/67d5Io{2M KA 6z +xY%6ҩ[ȴTaElVЄ-c7Br^ Cv'lNq6UJ;# ]PpYu:t%RX#Z^_sWVKH|1ZA:}*ʹ-1b[';+T }oM+;L+aleЉxuGKX9Tqc 7iaC`',PfZasذ Yv%+Ha'0JX(;=a!{Xt',a:-:,laIi*lUjݢͺ:7TѕUCɾPw!z}A('oUuUjN)OrM9U& fY;pX]!D絼n^.z՚n:1V@DVeT"5LOZv{ƭMX5] w¢Vd}{qآ#vH,M'%Ya7`&vLTzщlTr)U~(Da -4Лaap:]/';L $CS:)eRPXUOV3^"Vf ^~̀TfR搰-HX3X 2;a^vЕ}CJ?-{šyzV{.CwP">V@ 7X [ 4PTWKl͆=aa[b:ۅrcuhl~ kf7* A}Om1ȍ#ka šб I1MXT6 ZA)lAם6–X{_ء'SغxIV4u0f]mQ F7;ٕ(ÎR`9ڸUқ@0H+a>^ HUb5n^n6tZX}$E'l 5Cw4;( sms#UaUUM`TU ;\ffQօ4?@AWQ^ Kv[Oa͒|(Rt oN" A*;IحP֬אͥ @lHX01] 5zTؼˮΊ uO줝͉¦Nn;Rjߛ\A@V+Q#2?4UAI"־h `;;Xagzd7cO78U~f|ij .^S#XR׃kvvUU‛9eQW*HoO,|3+iv;>oY"{\%GL" n6{Hҳ8;*Va0xBKGUyx54Jl1ܿ.+L[ 2?Ӏ*tV%&'_dzn-^&!,u{p[xp:;8˽n3 l*,MKdVR]nzոK]{ [Uh<2Vq7S2tJ~^¢߈WMYEXNᐨ\X716^C!l(,)F\3[>b^)qPYovaia ,:wKB ot7`y~ @)79N]~Ҭ屷i[Xnypb$(}q:H%9Pk^eCXr~Qa٠D.<̼{^ع"K h`EPYָ }=H<7oٌ1;J ;?I2a{5k+17"Y<^# 5 +KQ"\E !CRu7X=0~aB&gO=I9΁R^ܾ arOK.Y AP {:wЫ>G7G ?rYeU#l<#xł ʰ6oVa唭z,_ `\x5cZ~wrG҄y(yCWcLn]e1~igE&c$yȮV 51G{(aӃBXpT#rT6f֜obbBt~1ڰ" , fjcuhT5z*:qUU40s1{"l?-PKpTAA*T滴@}/] fsMX&!Q-&`$|l:7[tfh%NGIP7[w ?|<753R_X2 :Ph" Q‚GAhU0c/3 o;4F 'A5*lR ?Jo;4F :p x=p{t " ,a @D @D`aĘ <"J_OCWΐ zN) j6l QمE\ ;U|=.]zZ†/ yUⓜ\$|hW @?"NaIot [ YXgf&!3d!l?'xF/7q|am<['T\K5zw)&uh5*>Z:X,t`e I؀Gbȓ,O%Ѝ+=VGR$\,CX?q_ĿIm,lyZ&aӰǮu7L",K8v`a  yxO{na$lyk gu`vf/_:uJ+W\*B:9M> [.RK?e`vi`v|m5i?ν7`P \WIm8|9E'_ުQ[n~?h?zrxWI }C^m5? &i%&jb6ao'^EZw_+~Ɯ~,q-۰Z8Vֺa2 J>?uT(*q]gH  | iH ʠ0acZ3q [?x }0tsÞ *lHR4iӷW2_X(%ߵ֢V-Y²6sk 葡"N|57&lGp̌Wػݎ|^a#U,oG68@f/=R>+ߎ|(17Olj! wsU|=O| |Z'"Ec<7&Bjɥ47$6n/ <3Qc6t3gЩzL kK}HyDDNihX5e! FגW/S_jқ/ߩN(' .,pCXᣅejtS? ‚!^{Ä|3& "$%)a~kbYdoM']FrdKqsi&r >#9KVQGXc"AXe iY†;ɘG+p^x:bKvs⻰iNo\pxf lN,!^s<{ mXNMXL~>KpEv 3NL?L(T @D@X"Du @D@X""x,'"xa @D@X"D "04D"@ D " ,a @D@X"6[$<Gupl:p$w[%,Irц>mu @D8V"xa3 {¤ atD#mH.^.  " ,aa @D@?,a @D@X"QbYDDF:DڰD "P% "PD " ,a @DDDJX"D% " ,a @D@X"]&/0 D#l- D "t "PɖD aAdoeaYW{~:]47`MAzujp~ 49Q6.\5HP N@3(a3\ ,РJ|aX@ãě%N 9Y/[t\$\&20,k%na5ݗ颹# 4#첹#@X`@t=BPC{af L.Piak.%lh^ϖKeƀ5E `b ^8F?,@04HK:PJY7&KmX`G7q@X`RfaIf^1qtZ&Rhmt&E7Ea ZXD`5H0E _adEaE)Fx ,*%lpNx`b{r0q C/ ,Z1^&X9_$XHa12Al01\ `ÅnCr>HKg``k52ӲɛAaؔl09(cH`Be&d=VWNܒ\ l*!lߖ׈y$) 2[j(q\ 9Ͼ ĥJLUq a:&.V],^%нҏ 6-SL an ag.HfE8e>.i+E" U} n9(a;{ .gWZ֒!"@XЏMl9ּ#dMN .;2DgVL웯g:BؕlBE@ ĵeP5SvatD9ЩՖ}e1*@X aM9@8Բ畊P ),}aC'ha+61ɒ|@X6,ԏ`)d@8*J\JaS*&ĝْ|@XnUs aUbka RU a1"`p c?+a L\  \ c˾}K*1p[¦vIt.%Q"rنJXRNhi IDAT=.),y笊\i' @XRbjS{9@X2.,{@ @倰QCMa3)l`7ha[S~S B:K;*,{1]eB؞. .vm6].w \ƄM{(2ň){_@إ`V o[^BA }dv6v9 ,` Uݳ 8 0Msޚ 2)l?nD m`%6> @X0 amX0`Bؼ %]tƫĽQ aqa0Kaqa׸[ga ,0.l?m"ڰKa/  ۈAN] L KU)]&c‚!Da[vi ,0:?Ka|LR=.Fχ aQa)lLC6l_[7#%V#CXT6|z. .b .+lH.%m3:xs [ aQ. v^@Ka+{!@X0@ݭ-:KaSXb@X0 6Ka%, @X0@|3(aQ%^ 6c[Ubz!r@XZ#')l a‚JswkKaQ<+&얽a!l[AOM avBM%'vA ,p1e]Oplo!@X58}K!r@XRkak {-a!l#0a5ɒ{@X2*le ]4\J]m2N0꼪Z[nߣ(B XGr\K"' :8:Z SpAukV` ,iJo) TGt<>b ,iJoe/^CiaM؛ Nlwғx. JX`S[r}[kBx) ,KX^WLae6vV,6\Bel*,8ڨ>pZoA`<^r}XD‚Q2*[uξEK |/a  @D @D@X"pn\DD " ,aGد  @DJ @DaXDn "al\p]& _: "a?]&/t " ,NDڰD "P% "Pv1D#7JX" "a@DJ @D@X"/ [pv\D"8@D8, D " ,NDaD " ,6,a @D@X"_:.`S"mX"2x[. qDD "a?[&/ ,aGϗ DfM "P@pv\D " ,aK @D@X"' @D@X"mX"%,'^a8 )bdaL.^@X"mX":D " ,a.x:%>@0E>@ , @D @D@X"Ub"=\2ϖ :D "t "a]&/ ,ND " ,er "P% " ,aGϗ <[$lDu2RDD "0p@?,aLs @D@X" "0/1*1at " ,at "PuD% "t "0/16,@@?,*1a M " ,6,~X"O` "P@ @aTD "a?]&/ ,)bt "Э@D@X" "Э@D@X"Ub"%/.D ".J pD "|X"A'"Ub"3Np2x6,a @D @DE "adND "6C " ,a "PDڰD "0 a @D:"D " ,a @D8~L.^8¾L.^ ""iA$za?X&/І "b6[:\D "b xP @Tҭst ,*1a @D҆Ѓfi;UA'hX {eMYo_^ob {&?6tont߿M~Kԭs-M{Yǿ~oimtMg~Zg2;J"KPRFVl@ɳg_:9!OהH&)bkO'?*؟˾K>y%Z9~W~IUs~|?|䶩eL`aAt¦{szCv6ޝk ^ dݥ\iI^jGxV|FSG{3 o8wӦJ朿"ls{}Fջ+X;~[2b,#lٝoThyN/ŏ<NE6%j)Iۿ~_<:F-dEn &{۾9x?(o (sa\~ x\jw_O?Io}i6z/yۛ=`/a:~!գU"=9Y_N%k-_=*ȯRڮ|xwκs\'ood߶i~[7$ɟ߭_=iMTGŘ"Wn/O)[wz];_m>}{uAIe2&۫;Պ~Fstϭ8gE?lVu7Sx/Pɵ*wvwYG_ϳϪ~^3q*L\^aIWFww~f~~ܿ_l4׎@z>5Eٟk_]g?ɺv}Nl*d618H5{O?tW޽tǔ_$ ym 鮅z;܏xgdgzSYݰ7?)dA[U?򹫌fiUBE6[zO7&/7Y5tϛMq_˫Qevjf$)ҾF<ijC'a˚,o5͞G>z*B_9!+B^`dz_3u?a'nNOwWwSm^Cw{1C>t/n_x+?y=z=xB~N1hS{`Jd{d>Wb鞶'Y/߫wzU焼A\o;~/ ~+wuIIXc!{|-g ^w?wWIW:KO p㺲=a!{zoM7tO5rCmoW:-Xkr=ܘCː߼Ƽ}~Z Gwݧ7O|8&^wj][U}U@Xpw_B.Mo?~NM0\@~-𻻌963ʢ}l7\'b+5vl@ WӄGtUۛʐv~8b!@Xpdt=M%sF?=4ΒyUOܝfo[\{J$G_ejNV݇ G떬/&g惏>~Jԅ͸{& .6(S me"vW, ˄|D+[JתGE0.ij}eGַnYAy5md  ^KQwl ,xܲ;^?.z҇{!ݖϾ_ܔ(P{.AoM#CvZ^0pU7e9~NtIF|e.ҋi@T4 ]g~ﶯuumadnɻMy/޺~Փt CXrCyCXa5߼y~rsɪm>p 7lKa C(/Q cD " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " _: n ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"Dl  @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a @D@X"D " ,a`2=ɜ &sCX.ya`2= " ,a @D@X"D " ,qnaYߜy#3ٲdY؂x,i Iβ} ے9FJf 2q^a^ثΑxjK_|jߧI\pN+lA89=Sm&fqpW+,9MQRub5?XƲ}ghasSX+)sV;XUin2(M6HwU [S.N\p唅h(:G~Χ])owO\$@jBXJlU:mUòlūKc WcWAS(jr6p~*lyNaa=ڰ[{ [AXJd4\k §( [Iaq{? IMzVHɔ']Եڱf.$Խۑ\eun&O"]TsJ D\־L FԶ͸"K_Gj$+5B=*Mye5F'x8yȻXa:eD3"ljo"v䄮}-GFOuc_ČYz [~:Zp*,;˥ֱv{8>azZ7ƚ9>EG'\L ; \  6N,؋*Ƅ-Ƙ;ǓšWqaw 7g ;|M R7<}cqNa+MXϑSCY9ΖVt0T|'a#m'.(|. wf?n,lJUD:q[3',>NFlnyW3m;P#7׊Oڏ3 _XҀzG鑏Tyګ+C>b047Ӛiwv {ajWUma}PSX1&pN "(ݳ*9 ru*lau%$^'u/*ӞRX3? 5p®L/d:y*t=u #fbtT [z [^54Əv~{VsTl^V!QIa+bTX#IaiaKX[Tfdɉ: ,=O ;~nH` [ ˿*!$ln ˓kFB#77Fyiu;ʬa(OcY[ ~#l~ە:t[SxVgߧ!vf}2lΟ~#GXdpDزVsz^ ~.=Ҷ /xJ+ʚﰵ0v3@DpŌ(!aEcKa"36~-bT~.=vBa;VNT';=iއ!~ zfkC ñP<ϚsG֝QbNK|^,4vᴵ=<Ҷ5㩘)lp̰p5:ʙ [vT6vtPBiIaGs{IJ&nlps5G։ps +} v -l uWUIaEztuv\XYp12&"dͶQ=|~a0a+lsG {a}&$ +?jDŽ auYmqabǗG0aS,|Nچ k}cr&uQr w{|܇^ 1^ŽN~%pڗ"XjNC6Obj) aɣ{~a綫Sˆ%5m:b +ߜPɰ!au ~%l2E݄ *80|Ht)a3 eۧ#ݛe=`h6܈~X%lnyrl (aڬ)pj7:b'5cӅ/8BX1vcS%lzlKa'v? v:zpε%V +Wv23 :eFNU7#.s IDATt:JXgK-dGWx,S%> vtrqnfMof}Wc&hŠ!lA3 [!aNɠل٤5a'3r9_,†!enݶJXsJ|]6۰Ŭv:>%l; 䩹)YRq7d0qaG4N\O){qau9'lp +Ѳ\0tO*l~za4vV%{ " ?3L k؇$l^(ax|w0N꠰4¦;^e{̈́([ LvBؑ24|8Wď٨c:ׯgnͷԧ"|F^%윰miUcY8Ě{ [Xgv#]Lx ks+ɛAkv`;gݱ,_N*<*XhVW$ ;CT` [_r=*a%PUx)[iW$DߓmDn%ۧ6Wkى6 ~)Ǹ/a롰%]Ggh_ ;#iú²!r@M-{"eIqZ&yϫKTDwd8 SXcZ>m?twB+ jWD7:7vkJؕ-Vܟ!l3-L`8pUg!,BVMDJR/o5AkA>rU8ONٷҕsS5+Jl-T LSa~K٪$Pw3zBvB Ec s ^sk%l9$:ugшd4)%l9)|QOsFk∰~M%B3`8.=lm?aK{_=!o|󨄥TR laY˥+yaIa 8JBNEMY k:":u˵P1NlF6%/g [L [7ꛞz͖Ȧ =\>N-2Z/9Ȏ $lk[QΗjezk"ӷfA4suκ G εG%fe:oXhR"t⏛\v ۪E3 .ZT6muH퀰)l-UTlDR zӨcΐGƘ?2Y5횺0H>NKnYxsd`5gE8/n0b4rYnf3Xw/^w3-ӒE-atS,d,iSXj Ny*RpP~vV-݅XjحO_k$^n O :zEdNX˖ T4 /"N QTf_|ܻҒij-)c-oj*'1$q?E(PJS~I_#s}߾&4uv#a/cSRΉS%;Y&TϿ~m4k3>&KY W6IӥNa61U;Vª2.2bvݕ,Lͬt2|y|#색6xÇ7WoYݘS–SXҏY6iêSHa2櫺W%rRأ̱jDDhgh=j8lg#6LX0'²PWZk'\K;Uvnr5ym'ʇvSPX͢V &Nt-+4u [qaS&|S˲12!lJRިP~q~ R5[Zxݪj;aJ6c+P%ij]X)cRZGK׬.]%p.--nqJdT>Nd3ǨT$-!²P56UGl洰^Vw'ٌ [ [ȆVfqٌ² ĮD~)-$P§{%T. ߙڅqa -WfِSXYت-auߵ-l-o2qOrmo;˛fTyM)eu;8'vD!h03Ay#nY1~v9ߏMdKl*LsmEO,bH6e;٬.]Ub#–|`M'7NĆrx}3-l:5!.\_qk^ۙUsvk[X=$ڈx(i(wrjQ 򲆅eF1UCNNQ\–dT[(ҬH&ĖJo*rshqHFf@[*'J=m g8F hI3:x#VF֜:ªjD{P\tFg_1RJVNSBrʛqlezC!iaf1.N֒ۚlq 1m5j:Vqd[Yǂfg<\=Js:t >ɋCy$z-b\2 1秏g}ؕͧ>MmXR¦¿Lj{%O鸰VAakrAzHX=%®Աae^UsmeU]I]ȷfwG)M7-VSʋVn!;%uO1֎XV@i[@bnu;'j̈́o1͉(V,PnTm].:?W.#Z؍vQ+xQRry4ef^xFm *oWS *h?k -<7өt+qA- JlWde<q<2*8u\6C+Ykb*k[ZmzZXя OQX˦o)o= q/q0 aYA(gGX~27gͮDRļDžME7XZ9hKuAzsq/~O–r;ԁ0FoIa[ՍZۡ8B-"_~pӷ-fXzW؄+j02Sح Ka7tLX:),1Mx[?Z+T&~*PĎH k|Z!)8_T S–<SGJ"Q[&#l΅u-S Y#IP6ja7:J63rŮYIVڍ:i+g%]s+0Wؖe2(6-I:)l&sT]U`)l#gld eЌEAkiن[)XP:snaU!l2*l",kn [_puR:]ŠUma+S;݇7v`GSZTXA1~ +T[N'I6K-ᖲX[ `qW3v"ĺ!QXXܜ̝_2?a[ a[Q(܏u#6su +C®®!6r"R9ʌyB}vaev#uJ,/9H [Xv(xc,\aVY667~/, :9ZCܮw]I'"z@X„ʽ5M2p-城 [ԘuJ eY-fUJUnoyaQG 9 l!)RL [Ւr۰d,nK ś#A%֬5eUao^KyaªaMaɄ[[bRB̞C|bJXCas=|AEZQI$'Y IDATYa3 ka>V,߰#1#yGGص1NεaDž@O/JLw7-EOi]asSXgh65sª d6#l.akQw]~.T;v+sM1a!+DZVzIak] kas]$s5~AbLXè\֩XaTR2l|Xv><7bت%l7[>MQ9Ao|+'{5 aqaYC#:.8 ?@:PX-K# 0a+,͢_UjRu:xwF +Aˇl%,%전5Y {%/>A6pn5%,ە82蔪̱PؾbNCa9~Bs? a˓k+vbY(aKg5V\®VzG V'F]p ;6 ²jUb!-Y[%N.aS.a'mgU=Sۜ?k&8$% aTs–@Sg*׍#,TLثW l:6G [r%lPy#paNVv +6Og ;R&U#1"S),QE. =(,;PZt':C{] k%Fe|׎ T]a [7>{vPk*v|2)đ+JJ،'+?4DK焌6;A'CXUS؍N!l-̜4%./)dZX^Ne^66U 'JXkXf3v)<%gV>mXKXzXYeţ%v- ,!aWtTX5 U¦݄pcj?a¶-Ni#>:g&o+f;w%,*u0[O߂˾<$*q+.+:-,; KkSXVKNÎI:–Ca;[ٸ%G ;s*Wջi "^U*35!a[),VcV!SSXq51@vR}/#%ZKXv64ld%;9!lݺ'63f"_aag !UgV jLaaSwVzX|VصN6mZU`'\ЄdLA k Ly ,-=i6KXkh"٬4|(a$lR6u/l}HؒYaޯS =ZUb{%e[fT +S0a؞_R]<~.3_L ;~1 =:%UVmX%l)D/@,aaٽ+RQ²HinT f|b:)l:"! 3#^Q _m[=чfDXަ"(axʭ6.LS>fRbFX22֪+وL[ZmX%l"(Už,MsFu Yf(l ˲SV]V4VyM娰wOhLaSGXY%6_̱-u |i ;>pB N9YN&l7gr c63ª{JؖK鈰# \%nfF!?jٷD!bbRؐnOaِöaG KF,aAae~ ۰~¶a3RABv 5Qy&li ;ކﵰ+=i1uӕ'Q?+5.#|吰|ֿyaSsS x9]®U xP5LحIabo1݈=9JlAVŃmXֹ ' *ˆrJA%PB _Q aJaCXцeRR,aW1aEw2u@Xxc f. mAV׹®\a@Տʨl< 5r!bQ~9-ʕ51 9?e֨.\ [N3C*Rmů1!l)lW)BXqWT/LayCLj+y(ayM5U"򍞨޶V"%litֲ͞rtPX!0-lk aLKmTۓ|Dؑ.rVa BصZQe[`n[¦TZ!WU0aezDvk?2 ҭ搰9QV3U%a3Sv5!,=RX=#(9$l/öFUKYG+2/˵>GTcAS -eUjf6N*TRN #L_Dʍ|Jؔc\IʦEHT|~$k̴o&-jFUuٰM܏[],,Nr^ʆ"neaN]_KULw) }[ؒW䪅%{-D7ZH3HXŠߤL[uXPR'n˜lsRX#eӌ /?[w a\V! oxm'eCj;UbcVa2X.47RڪW|W:^IvBX~RiaTUwF6o쀰jR9G،/ia7FaVg)[%H1#8 0N ayJ-aKBL(FKX7W:XYSX{PB NlDŽI8pVaUu(JX %l˂UeH>ɨXLFKX(aQaa gtLZ [ =– J0a*^--+ô)U{h ߎ z'+] aGKX^%y9gVa1Υl 4#OwA>KխEpG ;ҭ1PfT<p zm_VtDgƷ7%lfBX"R_ab*\1!V=J,$K'++k^ߧ!ѻkn>h@ne4A.+Zl?ZAƔW2񗪋C-~ˍ/ a UJaSDEݞjv.eC7s6DW)?'Qz[8X&߭؟ԌrWmh;&ƶ-ayp{e7F:LRm.SFwUd)aUG2| [kt"Xj,Za [(ra2A&W>qAB ++,o#ǹ8 +$ၰ+JZϴ1eZ [ ͵DV%hk؎&Vq_hBoa*q1%,{'V5iu\(EEXrAu98hajo#8lP:xjɆh @]YUoI6g6 ۅE-fQa@XA9Ljac+ij?ڃʐ7Vw\e  q#L6.lNv,?ѩ)n>^˄U܁բvխfފsj3ؙղYW>"ª,. yaCaj0.d*lkva8؍H߫|gjFU@ U088ƭJ72W*w Qa:0͝R*q$5aal_#ǰKAhI~.%ËSwHA=`'CnUM^63^'FT]Q9oVPdHtLBs:7]j*PR6.|_e#TX:a9Ov2ޔb&l A*CD؂Y¶}]]I؍t`qwmj{#`R8HZt01a3DFr2J RJ`as61aU;[@2H> 15_ 9sh]:8,GTQSa+-}v˹2rn^VP*%a%䎴>NZ8w:I]9Vz\zq lvoY.?-D'lV~Â΅$ ͼ s:"l'&.l,>"&O} , =gvhh;fڥ|-U7E [ha ]cp;估]via5u&/s&'F Sbw J5 17FZp* kts|zCJ ]ʩC(a|>`o# vK¶a"ř~ +-mE[J_ Ve[0W/l.Qz8A$=F~Ga۩G:!L_:ya3dzlFjKfxKIĄU:@̕KcS_ {Ɉ\!9S_766(cv KxKP=[oi B'Vb2IE%Ba`nW6䡰fY'J~v_lfҔnI%( #t1t:F6p^DMJxE64F8˂{jW9awZح¼D'SqF_|;_st\tkt-_;7:;,uxap*2II@qE(l+W>v߳vF Uu$j4lUuޜ6ta9^*̈́.CXwJR6.^"\oIh={܏4|1|jm./L9K5+YP8=[nԑ)XnO*'ͤJ KMWAӹv|tkaea3:IXNJSa7d|7rRŢ%;"l N_rX%옻"l . k2öaUyx aRvB8D;U:m%T sjχ:)nLhj=oedJz7UAa&$n[Uۮuph/JoYo$d:w.̾Uv>UTj1>D:zd$";sؚ?%akͅ%I[@Ɨve|$ܧ.qa)N̠u՚:۵3+²?mݴMϯɣ8UiHTej 9\v|ĺ"h*H~s^^#ȸMDXX&_FWqvoT+|LXiޘV2\|5(gR?ȭc K =0Tm8v#&li(Lv8uKIkZabVYӥY )ª\"G$s_@XW iHuDXm wTgK^W尥E}'6SBd3;C -. ߂lR6'l5?/qaphB ,y 367Զ갥佽="l/;PXt]v1M.k/dgS=ҋ-Ȓuڛ ̸ȝqQ [QR w* kU!孹Ya} QҢ->f6^k>HW i}?4T\X>j|\;R73ֹ;"UϾ,v6sń q~)VrIxnZInbk5 %q"x6zu1nsa'5>׼zNx6T1|QL}HCVD m$?5Vӎ\z`kYb"l]%gg:|,>T :ky' %oM1ͅf 0N8# dn/N9IÙeS@朶+a[3Yp uP%'̧RNŜV,}VrBU');q.6= Tg33SuF%ʸkkf7h5kVeT<Ȟ^ܻhzt +Caac2%=7@+_o}\؆7).ˏ 冋 $l'N95ڧjzOg/W&\>|M cMjЈ nTyd'3J] Rg:ayi3ڶ OZV[JJm Nk޵q_wC-aEeG*'{ {fk~òRF$a.IX:JAaqܩ:[Z[/#QuxWđ[i enYIdcg i\6]yCy> ɼX^~8qjœ!LUJZWrbZw6MQ񡍹?\-]tR}mo]M9؉L5?0V2{"ae`0iaywم='Ay'G|-nd|A((C\t[symDXL:FlD:#WmQG6$]mi3]/Q Oy6Af^.d.H>>F %葉s嬊Jۘlu0*ZH؁2\FIF/#P"Ӫ+Vڛ~osHc5+ez"l(iA4 $66-9SWR$nv3 _oW\fo|Z`*lVJ^WkJ IDATR #^fV62 ~I^ lnXX.}uEBh2f"l糸z#KuQ .j}A;k8oTf+e᪼Dng`PXY)NްHb5sa%a;%l/]P`a˨9m/D؜UleKsf R!ٷ{Taն_rdJpE [g,}:aK;- a꨷͊w0QayqdHXZiQ.RC r*ԉ88,_!MFVT]죮r1¾{䛋muv>շ3e An%G_VfŠי;㐥ܽ( ZWYPdRſaD.7gjٝJ2rU @w$Pޓ Wz1*\m Fl4j&yP .WIl\T.O ;no;rA~siBmHXQ*ܣ*?&,N- Kc "nv.LN}ǰE;S'~[.藭k'iǺ.. lV6in\ᒼh2͌'j,vdcafba]Gm嚘|M6o‚Ss~?KKԺ6v)i/⟘=cMs6Ea7>8 ٜuܞ+5ZCb(H؆DQ;Zr#!j3IYQòe~c2m"^*z;٬xJv1y-qc[y&uMN%ErI`܂Y}=+?P? m(;̊Wp,rSk ~\ 7$dx|vlsiVQ,¾;w^O??l`w=46U^wz{mn*ܻq1r]}pcQK;ѲփAc97sIjvWB@tʂa_2EuCϷO:Mv}w~~L~|ܘOяO{ wnw<#DpGMio/?,'Epp%n Jԕ'd`őV2Pa_;p^voo|] CwِWr][cr^t wVDzEⵄ۾+g3FH'۱^>OL [kزmB@I< <y1ac|_Q=}d?};'צ7Y)?ӝM{LWo,Ee|:v1m8M#/M^QDڲ;}G_̳,ͧ{~FQ>4r2Zw)ƣɂo[zG} So'[T٦\|Gu_|zG[x ]=qv<϶LU NP[De__>pU?}zqkmy~{,z\!}va¾>+;|嫣Ɵdn/lVW*G-|a 6-q}1c2/˾,SuW|2_W(k{ʺnsߖ|˅t/ a_-HkrGοVqN ^[ʏj{[nr¾N2[wI^ n,a_гWNȭz|jdlѮ]tK |or|fO>O -k%w~(M>F5>3_̯EK |or iok͇GlWLflغ>k]v}W˿/̐}q{-S'?_vLd43z~ߘ*3߬(ml!(?3m}v¾k~ykw>v^0[swE7Vn?(~V7z{8!;#av_پ\ea|_w ^r|[9֨2^u7oeOj;OI$2KiO\?h}>SuΓ a}9~_O??jMWYws+vb3d N@c%7X[7U6")ysaaPy*w_?̾[ۉo<awНSg4÷nm‚S{ܳ˒~k9‚S1;FyMYvMUf?WoW‚DMW]*O* @H- /jo|}T5g=r ՙDyٽ_NnΩeV5}ea\2K ,8 b'wS-/w߾–/! ¾Ć ,ϧ;wax>& G*H5P7,P#1T5/4p^*:%ah_h(pB¶oAٔ/m,ɩO>I:ºw'.e HD"a=4fQVT<(O%akz W9l5R}AIWn6 v˵YKuvOW&a39aڭꖫD(a?׌U=埾)IF 6[[oQG 떫7X]o߸''<>W/Np, [nd. Zލ0_ft' qdƤWޛg>T}=^=0 k=e`%ɜ]eOS^6w3I]X ڜaXQ$}RQㄭgҍe[vuRlݕ>U&&Ys4^ OYi.+a{o,l>eC%K4,ԍ*[`mN%ՑVE' 5a {;*amx+šL N8*\ww*aKԪXwo.lt^aL >sIPUp3#]/ s[.LqsU9ZjsP]IRN3:Qi]n1NGEƵZ%l(lnX]HX]qڜ?IaVG$&>]:**%F ܴ\- Q/_TZHwSCBUO8aY񹺹=Q^TA*624?0Wu*k?ڦpSQy YXέZH*)i,l M]' QVO=m{(,Ic?|F I=SX3ix&acc$5aW3:uOvyEa4,3bYRP99?kLLJX!x9֥ۨ0tUdQR?XT;BC3?H;Fp&a_xN2¶곩h̹{>{aU_A<&)4mvim#JE(VQO#, S`cX;k蚋#%a {N[z}3ҳ:fӸ ;Zê'mC;9u;18#l˥|=S U!GʁE^7ee򾈒_X8S+~[YK,Q1 {a+jbayc)zZ~V}zEacLCp y 6]qxer%BaY gcশYX1SsR [ӑbw y}aQ.彝$"z_W~>IKXD#/x)iJAYKLHI $+e^R#Toem 49i?~f]n?µvr"a65+lTHIXIõ@6zH֙K\W:Jg ܻCϪUw aaY-l"GeHߢomyV ďOnh ״í5wrFS6_3}#UPn2v/o% Ko`ulRZv>VV º`bU>bFdd!.YqlsIq7@xM Aټ>i>jQ)Iun:+'l_aˮ1Ou*#SҙKnETg|qHD[MJ+PPX] 9|*/i Ny5넽; [OwkTL eT[1幰U4b%VX` ; ވz+׋.y&N0qZI56\o=߰"FLsSm+ia6,' 1a<IȂ{p_=ފ#}>&rXآ'w wˠV4jC~TvºKLLGeh[iIrP^fBXi[? Hҥ雛>2qqI~IĞ [_um'3¬`(61vR,|gnv^F$Y/aM WqL f|{/Ž$@yQv[[j9Wba]ʿqVI- ;fٵfa#9YgFtºݚ Z5gRN3:]ogz* :DŽm wdxņ*R~~!FG֯{ޥG&#lRߨm~ 6&C[iaG1)i|&hlN%2W䒸֘GRҾ,@;L6l*lk}/;W&UGm*߯Z$"| ׳y+3e8FZױL(l3º[Q\2X$ak8Yؒө ;A+s 솶. (?{]RC2qf Et3*>'C vrHEr;V +}ٮOJV|-p%٨vGnIa؝1w#HFNݲ5R)u:Wnm؂Fa ~;R9ѸF_3+mNq[ijt牮Ҹg7Xw\M\YѕK$/1FϮ2. WVIK5sQ\Qu7)}+FfJ؎I؝/ KEr-:m+c~(#9 kXmaˆh)3uV K>cL_Sg{[[f6xY&mDŽc/%F݊kͲ/5"ljZI/$w4$aBrM7R;FIHS2¶ZJKaDŽi=uX><\AY.\ouuX)WiZ. {Ef\Na>{& aǾA7?<7k7ᄂɜӲ:}e5Ќn{ivVC IDAT456Vbj0^'A4#%+Ӌfġ[rTp`f76k*ݩͼ6LvrDUd9a&EM>ޢaerqC8 +޳سbQϒOtu~oU.ZQ]u*tmgq ݑ t#sU" QuXg+w$,ٳv ;, u6 j {M-"\X[v+!a=,"~]c#y9i%kbrzca aǼ?Sa"Mp]C [*5S:Cj.y{iH؊Z G i'd %L/P̏h.zNBVtة6Rʜ J-Co*ca֚iV^pg( Bu|| {+(#:i*u%$jö1a kЍtA-kTfE߹<Ԧ [R͠@1?a9VLj bEca]/Ok+!f".67\n.RwLFys(,=UsiÏq=jaݨ+,D\;$aeWV䰬7t︡[ha]綊 Ąe/^f\ `&V$,fI:7Mf"l1=[^%aa/36!aջsXz5ZDl˳>AXJu/BV!&B.6;p" [NϖvZKaaK5ɓja}[uC)qF*-}?FpOF=mw VS{)͒Z ;PDf ;JU@&$#?FXʅ)gYZmxpUadyTXe/쐰K&jOYXج^)a1{%쁗D–Š qІoa]~![h'#npsa71)U/nw*Zn.!amh;DdaSJǑґ5C KS:Rԣnv焕۷֥5}*~=?ᡡViÖFInOR ]{],,$Z%l[⹻)a%Y_qA73:@\XNJWj%0JJ¶^ynEbi< !a˧ mT^Dž)a7~3W8(G,!{aK@Xn9afu(,mᖃ܈< 6%^NY ; \մβV|?`Wֳ(lIk 9 [FV\-4. [ɳ .[pN6p8}TOlr;:~7 r_) M8/ .[a'va*[UM#LJ%CT„"q(n6֭p&־cQ)y|a۩mTuZ7tw:EݚkCEmdtE؋IJJ # z6lt*9VWd5*Pu+1"¶tu]H:g>[腘r@?%[<ݩղ Kg頢ni5mS߆{jV_{9] I k3?{ja@/+?䰍{QJXpDCKBƭZ Y _!aM l9Gѯ˖8buֿY E{x pPۊ]v aڴrjIaQXNT售䧉/!O-T=¾ +:/m*+#!Ei4 ,~mp;OU [uf}<V-ѭ.,5̂˫&j9*itQ(쎷3PQ:!3.ZFX=NPrXuuca>0uAaka_HX j'8rCa /zK |`"r(. x}HL/#ÙG}=.lA L-f13aza6nO!,mgxLX RW NXY qۇoƻ)†/zx;as|F@y8:c&k*a7a눰aa Z a;*a)="lqu``o/f']<$":lᗷ)v1aUP{mVH\i[#cM؊[Qa}ViΕ@XWݚv {>Ǚɨ2v.uIx뒌;aۨ9Slª@Gmc>VUۏ4Caي  ,o%lO#gJ%j%VsXCyDXڃb"x ^0|c"&6V 1u: XvȥG:qV1YxIإp$&ls׮V[3amF ΅T+[8RIx䰋uf|07Fz0;6N^hag:saT/'+5Zx [C RmTXj5Ǐݎm=z>XS&aag x;\]C5 >EZ Pea"τڼu엟=p"*0v Gr؍XvK ;۱%aټ[#jXؒU[!l..lAە=sª 򈝸"qA: 6a>W7aKDX†wڪf!l>zDjf:$ $lQª(aV -W|Ճ ݧ;^LN%M4܂9M4eaGV [M[ZV颰Ja"]TXnF] fƅ5Jœ]z=LX%a_@Xw-aӸB؍_ag1, KOI[nDyni+!ؙANJA: cN{ UYvܮISaoU^JFƖ& V ˍa[k]'lX$wf+/ k~\. ~9\_v8Vؒ6 a_[DPKuk6х*j% D؝Z$D݆ `6N8aYovDŽ%,JʈN<6uQҕ9ϳCN؝L6KwNINi,$NMcy–f*aLEaa{/, HXjmbQ ۨ]:sa-%,k7 (xJUعh\We3mV"w+'a'֜^X&l d2="4>NF [vJ<3}U:2ZXi%,G/w\X;s;6RUTPa+ڴ ;׳[j΅dy_!W P tLDL+T¾uH ݨ6jjt*0"a].#\3OJNx:#'fOvX}Ǐr^VaU3a+/s 5$4kp.uHLU5](>f9r"T- v+s9asnZ? [ȍ4?JXUү]fUftʙIV*N<(_$vԷҸqvZJy3sab:Aa{:ɾ6PO]VguoܳGnaC 3vmV KF ;Qa)63aCm$=jV>ZX3^ٓq@R AؐtN k66$aErNKh!š%Ba i–|"&ַ֕ݗ3a%s;SašDŽrn, +vrtmޚVbs;v"l9߫LPaMOq厛$UbQ al5ͅf'~.l3ɹPX,qےz-l֨!a9JxU'F&HX*7ƈ[gd%a}~Ei\؅}}P؁{k.〈yEa:V",UW6sM\`p+J3j>יVX?h@46K&_ ) {}moQnJԀm$L's(l0||Bϥ?LU֋$?poJGr#\︁]ua'Jc>+Ob/kDؒ6-將^\&Kf\-*NX,QK,Od,lwCI5E)T |x)_i9kL"IX^&P;;SNvXr#-gSakgeLNsLͽDŽG >"a_uBDiݜaa.lKBVFZ@X¡ l(l@vPMim\tOºnk1ekBa4a_EݚG5^BDX]邋G^N $D꽩b/=‰$P:pIp΍z32.b6NvӀ#}lkaCG_MD^K%]M*VQ"U{Q#㪟M9ބiw묜bCdI;6)kۭϗktv8ɎDؚ"C%uz·Fi8sD^n>:ʡw&*toRs>1Sa޸u|=7O&T)C#‘J+YMAVNcSk=6\s.g/,55Rpa9rR0Mˮ\7bayPX_ԮIHWM`k [EmA^ir hy; "1I؍MW׈mxqzNv+mA/0ow",p(愽:R؎NMIӝo5&YVڃ.7v&*rUe7"l\ Iͽ?7G2N3UXU2\Ze^ [дA8ԌNV,O_"Fr5+ a{Ț+\za;-l6ҡeH8u!v/+^ Շʁ$^p|]ȯ XX~L5wSGO:rC t2ԝ۬3I ΅+2"B "u/<ݝLƾN|1">}u+9~)p_Aef23ZnNi'֙ Kυ|Q&p78OijgdE;5~SqMHzTn2vIDAT7.Vԅ>Ae?\V\oͭ0pDx/u%(An%Cl5|x0_?:2IJ~=/<)svn14Ey8[9&@e6 3m ?p5_YQ;l垶u,,5KӯJ U]ԁ9s g㹝SRR/q5먰>X܊UѷR¶;%BJ9sHx?[_oeګF˗ϴjJSa;4"$RĉR.iGӆªi&$-_U"lN١_6nnFaVY~ + U]Mt6} tcFA~_IhmܛdDHmB[N-h%4Ģغh(oiͅh=^Xz2-;Vnϵnq@RjiAX_MKŸ !?-]n2ɬ6Ƕ% [?g0@}x%l7kTER@HqR%S?R>z?]M4Kv᝟ycF/Vt]BeٴzlC%mEɑE;}mtx?TW=vъ~D؎VIՁn}nf=O;,[4?o}Cͭ ޟMS,3&nu* Lpv[ܖe<3q/ZF!u~c=on!jG\Vw_ ۯi=D`%Z>/]IӒDjaup},$ńJlny(mm`.Wގ-K{\P؜' [ٽ]PоoӠJW)լ2iT3SItRY>䙰4SU­FSa  vܮBطó{/EY_o拞}>tk>Ƅ冦g1SZ [͍~@sfy2};w[y(o%&PGC$u%[:j# k&ڹyՙ@VԯͥAvRc5 __՘uQ~cawJ]׳+},4-Q Qcmg [|Y}5}52vbMc|]OTU^~Q=xa{-lkR/^w8aq:a|?`Vj.pv M-Ksq¾`fJn&~~}H9}wc_W0z٥DH#ўI])ª+DtCW;woԫUt}t[ajz-9]hb0 ¾ [msaeY)znu$"l:i]=pz\X}S.6j8.A4(q}do>{?tL0vgWýi?R<xayx`>Ń V A!M +W3#X.0}p%YGŽuSbZV*DX)Qe?ZYY$}g6-FaOч'X x+Cz:iQ6gЖ'X xU.8͉Zaepr"qR~)JiќWU 6 izuF;S8-Wc}VVhtJmNBV< 9lZhsJwF LE aS_*+!l$UO)26< ÊPpv VXi _{a3 FxL/ͯ뀰W[–o^V췓S"^:{c.6 ,/G ݎx ^u\Q}WBXtk{,;=A)a-.$'z_@Xv)NY%lz B5mNfν CXVoM̗~t ]($ !5R ~8w'XGc: MSAX4e)-p$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @BB؇$I-O  ! , aH @B@X8X Q$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@XX!,[($ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! 3_{;}kx瀰 䯽>ws@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH( , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH @B@X$ ! , aH$X?dIENDB` 6Dd\!<  C A2y5)3"76U55`!M5)3"76`.`!5x =Ey9 bcƠ( ڈA&4hm*4"1\4%1 OѤM\Z+%RHLݹ3syggݹ3t/ ' wCVwVO^ ֭݃=t^]Oxuwh'Ex;Gv>3{}k׮]p;90\/sv~W W/ߺ=לgo>/υ?~~p'{}pŇ>w}=?'6o{?|owz|#O?O=Q/:>}>s;_"p?`.I8`>Pxi8~ ^ o-!8?{=R;W_}MpC?/I' n8(OCb86ڧ:8z|s||mgáo>"')x7/=8sOx5s?>GSp9t&/w=RxԙG~ |W/{z8?pϣ iǾnjxogCW^ϹL{>O?9>'1}*mnx!GQn:vxW|xڇs"x?w o^|pA #-peý.v]p_{۟y s1\g^uC/?Txw? o?_; Ox87 𔫏 ygg>px/é?w <;+=z[ )8Gg6''o> |k.=Ӟx }5~ x g[8ǾK + Å_> /.y}/+y\7Ɨ=>Up{o\z.wEpȷnÎQ8]׼ /y<>w{ \~NzWA?t 7ASSQhjhjԕ@S vMMf doDSdSm)<JɦԘlMɦԘlMɦԘlMɦԘlMɦSx 55TOQz B 즮L-zdg-uC'>xDNALJ)L-V+]deq#i~Xڿ6ASYŔېVu!GVR?x׸F6A6u>Qh&UͤRlsT_Ƥ2.ַw\Fɕ['1.ҦujJNw+ kL.OapUSj ܳL(6;|1a&?a<@C(l\ZeabA1(s{d 0yal& ` Hˤe5G@K).H+@Zd ӃN#+{lIQ}tl')t 61):C1dLDP`RV@o ( FaD Na=(ertCСR^7NpP;)Ptr- iPq (e|5(8Q+҆2iWZէJէT[}*ЦqLnkdBԘlMɦԘlMɦTJ¿@yIְl)܅B95?Ұl)<r c"% ˦z FbRH# &NPF1Әe@Y(QLt&+Tf <`jvhW"q)2 %֩xf~]trTgΌSc֍o ^[ Ƭa*ͤ;f/7[=PF(v+.ƪQ(4Vp(򡁹)2 ZCB9!ظލB9&c(Q} ɡey%݄}AZUiͤRJ㲌xóGz ?B=B 7%llfh7CT.=s|2݂F3Fm(O0Ќ&l/Ԭ :$ 958D(M=2g!)8YYsÁe(MPcϹD 'ڥd)i}{Ĥ(fxiLIߔ9ezRWH^ %1P.%P3i+)E\oOP.Q29l!{QʞkQ(gNssSJ!"_pO(KLts"/B\JTXJr&7IiX;y e%L|Yxژ v^BDNʤJy,]_)xyLXB*cOW/dɝxX.[5ݨjfrd؀j?Hs0e 2,ɠ|z /C,3tq?Ilt$(5I~߃B`5r>ΔyJ-f{J=P 䰃M. 76PiN&a~.P("U:-Ěq_2eC mVnM;VɅS[+)|+ ePTӖf20"5NBJo`kQ1FO8oD!z4e@Iu`[~:d R*P9(D.,,~8B"jKݪLF쇫E6)< E֖[a2(· %dޅZ_C!beEr&[E-JΤ^v;s-6!gbzc4^BjN#K ZU_BdGZq?i~SdDƓV2RzH1U)| *d1B}kTLQw̷$ެLfdZln}\G*V 4^ӛIB BRk4L3Gud\m29*e2$'y|bKOPN 䌽~aJ,cjD8SWWf2p:$I<9ZBrr2¤>Jg6z19qf߬#0 _,}n25dREr2a%-)E61| E4:on0I^F,s24'ǘ)|! i aQlAyҼ]$6%c[>D6iy-Y/~Τ#1ɟG!"9'}58I[)VFR0&iDddԮD>>H- aifMa9(X@vL~&fad(c$SX=OF43G 1lIvln"zTPku 1ۨbIbG;I2gh)!JU^&I ct<(bv&i]`$y#W"4s"#L}7^*WtZ Lz& O"{P:́Sx$ %j33S-LBO #@I(y?gb2eujŸhO n'SJSEzFPx ǧ*gQ(U^K 7ddvB%!x4 ʼ'5Mj8 /Bp$ɐL(3L]^>&]qD09h՝@ɹ ecr7uohz'sp#iaJRnUdgfgNr=f`6Dd{ɤ9[M],ukޢd{0FTU|?qv$2Jd{/18L|le9C,P.ɀλ$e4W3w~/,x]daҙFǻHa'r2ap&)AN"ӕLW%vQ"c>c5$1Î6we1Ԓḋ93'fG2#)`ijЦ'SNM19LC&əyQ5vFI>tL4cߝdL[4 (I<{J\.Nu\lLדɗ͎<bҽݹ}Blĕ^OSɗ J}z7&#ɗ 0yd2jb2iI&_6;"zsP8IuM>|IuVv*ϯ'N~ѣIx.M|U^dS7 l($L3c8&蜦$N>xXXUǤ1vluL2~N&͕7ɣ̫Z\?6&{ gҖI鰡&-SIJ(;JͤuxAǀYRI[xpLL2-6IBC9>ҙϯ#IID|#bQ8J2Ƈn"}CoL杧gg2PIڼ`& &@kݘǼX52';i ` ń('hXdV(3 e(<m$ =0m޵ŮD2)yIO}Q+cC٬fUwI&8C!iˆU^} ʈ,BYZ3ȤRb>1I ʐ'#{Ʊ;I1QDL߮S{t{ @!ZE֝7 g8LkѐƐ]VNCS *[ryߑLʿ_u nȽtu0jĉTz`Ra (*kJZǓ2,L5EgDY)F"e !Kdd'̞1^:(ѼL\[Rs^^/p䑼'*S\ O*LL&3d.-aRbn9D:V(<C f7ywͱWM W(KOӲ0fH1P J b2"9G@,.ɾdZO2od\[N$D(NCYIkD8\S" m$ɷrB'wZ琓Y1Sɓ& x IJA(W O3z9hXʍ伾T$i0OLoclMK*"gbʣ-0z&?cd&'%$ʐzQĤ$O:& b4{D5xr6&sgarHM+h$Cd;淡g黇Hj{P -bG)=ϓǹ)upΣְ%*7Mz2uxg>"Y[)dM8☤}[sk~&͡|*Ꞥ.ɰٻsN$9Kc2q'`^O,s'f"GHKiS' #zazKo[;e0bbvr7{ɩFl7H;Th<#1ecul>Mrvg]nFLl=q\b&s,fLw(xu&*Ee7OkrLgG {PɁfQ =~¤pA&t#s/_31DiksB{b& 02% R&K<8ܗǤ1i eD=IkRH\[T2:궓 eq| 3Y"Bsb@z&!gb|Ŀ_Mpfڢ]SK5LHQ/"`sCft,t(A;lLڃ)*!٘L!bB%L8srBar2g`,!C-ɉwev[[VJ`rL (IJϐDj.;54;q5oug0U=p_3hV<%ǒ;u>n5=+''tLcFr(T-mG 3}%ɨ戥t4u&Y)2(5C.j ޵V5c,EݒB=@ el*ڙ(!NDɩkdjt% 5&4Gd/ <lZFh&ǓLVb%>-vSB2Qw Z:$+ %N 4&a/ɩqB{dOWƓ}^CEM3A=ǩ[QQ32,&f2Ǔl^<,0Uon)Si>)=#v\&)*qGFThY %e9orN͇L?ތAi:w*kT{P)9bZ&&i&5Qn;s+NT+ZM%2I}v26P&1] ɤ9D}7[r7S53?K;k91a^@oнq0i;d?GDUm){ Db@tv̪ g2V4LU{ՈFf2N6N|I1Wc$}#ǐ&|w\SaoKi;.b [mdd('#($^sj吵4BP&P2{H)1Nh1Kqk9ZX *kbS7bbꥬX\҆(Cn3deĨ$QD1e')"R VPEe?jH1ᜳ{IM(O<;,}y݆-%82_V4:<$rONJ2iKL@VTԾo xjEdrQ( 299%+:7C(^ 4Y>{&!+$'&GKBYn cQВҏ $\u.Xׂnf rLƖIJl1G3Q)'$^&ҥ,柴=C b5I=[tU):g &@]4ϑN"_ݝX* kl;O/eHN-xy&ݶprXM[јPVorobV&'ν `j"'W򥙜 0n$ڵU=H02!I˥PV[=٥~":`gֳU9;rl-ƤGE @&mnWPjcO^0)S6&ҙKID\f(tkLd4dJ|L4&}4,,&7V*eX,ʯ1QB,>"Jd U0u% cr3XUxYLR]cRɉ:|!iXõ3s-y^jUe1"CPjUf2âƤRժ$b2h\KA4-IߙeT&Eu$g1I_2'nY6-݂m&8K9M3ndBni-hn И#AVM iӘ ƤCnۉ̕5gI}*@WPBO; ΦSS0lBRjfeQj`v;8靌a8=zob?3Q7%KQ\R$5Ȥ8?0ھ`( ='P;&n:DFgUf}h6Eh.]\7]PeVO,5Eh3weQȤECb8L!D&7c3l-> >NFӑ~=qA|о3g :"xMɤrd09NmP;*R͢BgFώ֣jM[QhQR!H1pƹNrFˤ/c ]T-ѿ!=E{lʡj}ALj{"<ɠuˬgis] }HE $x/Mʤ 1Ť, 'OاQ$ (mZ.t[k،~ſ&vdZ'KKPEE&M7SnܘIC;Q\b >YuL$_|F9&Urύ(3URbt33lvRͦZ&kko"7e=Q`NO1 )5V`É<.zv;1~9{N M2t '!&{H6|D;CAuz/ 8" .JS2#r-#";eQ3lf蓖Y}ihǐO~Xfc6őU6jmwE{ɢZv[gdQ-swcVVLP6&טLHA٘,څjvb\crC5K[iL6!g Ucr 5G[iL6a- P5& jL][MNdQ 75fyU'ΓmiNv3GOdcZ[Ԙ,5&Aɢ"ik snӝt<+^, Xɢi5֗" MȸiL!Wv:ۉ]91YTtLӐMYY߉՘,*R&l&VFt1YT{?,͖D)3ɍ,進1YT W8uKE_>*3ɢr>5&JnYN]wcZ[Ԙ,5&J#'!SqO[#JȎ]Azrq5& Kp&XyxHQy8ReLN `'~SJ^*? ~RdS=&7qj]c{0~{[S <ݘ"By$ʔ_T@ O'UbAc1Yx@FwJ⡘QN*]zD! nwAÐ4*LvJjdRxo)Ev2ڳJ'Lt3Q]'RCWe$ zɖ4z׭\W j1YBmݍ:I;ySN+ӤI 8ke0"G$2ң#JOJ8Ŏ)vO1By'h "ۙ1YN8[5&J.A; ˧/יB\^5& q#HYo19T% 2VF:,5&Jqne>1ST?"[#ox'+וdQ)LfF&aś1 0fRߣHdQItId_,60 & ȴ }*TcPcm-{Ѱ۱ 71YTbvpL&_!x&׾pD&h-aI9w#BiIf$$XL٦%0v-'W]w=ϝQy>ܟPr ¡ʕ5PH5pU .+1@xQŖhGq̶SN-v{ Y>8]BT5t<:5WXhV c忽Hm@ivT $!HLxd# NIRQ|}qV)8+ak X=6?qX[泷L_K֥.4~[_;ի,~HPBv7w5}i ǧzfqF_R\lNagf7̟Ȼb[S@\XW75 Ej,0gDD]wF;mńMk~Q\溶8% `VV4`;&dʸt<2㼛t#&x8MM0I?߬f 2lͬf`䠵Vo8GbPiڀ,fKn_7$!6&XL^PAJ08@P xw_ٖ/F^4O |ݪx7/hĕ]/pO\`Vkx}j23oi ^[?Ht/p$WasDeZ>$.p  . #}x{wRKQ;Z@)2,}* @捥e2 rN JG{0ڇ(Qjfxe*QA Ur009@`P@6*g9f O7>q0́5APeV j Q%ihPFDiOCa4)(@$KJt/ңa@-өt8@eXZ΄dN_C7ruB@QɩM 8B[Ji1SI(o&X|yUU=K"Trv gp`w{i4$ݝ0,!04t߲c3#02U+ZaueRz,"iP ̡&9u+B'*sP!qdo 방*d*e?z9@%I$3P2͌Z$Ԣ($B.C ƿȏbF5@Ƈ VDW|k?t q!1@jF4tR8$:IAlHYUJ"CtnzS<`GhI1ȡXxn z@d3ȁt2Db(Fr_נH2TrPҭ(G V˒;aN"=Hf^OL&e>~Mw`|^!B9 zʿ}㉜E=4Cr(n dʩK zOoBI @~rO81|>A17.4g!BA"{!dr\L&!g051hqd^vqÇ*oƶwxßD Mc h"|Eڢ:9 ,Y)ipI |לHU,5z6舰L0@S10@z}Z-kg$OAe Mp/}Pp^&9PeJt1/w9\orp ;b| n8~!+jq(]e}]$ >S_ 1>Er ?K ВqsU'Xvs]Ti @6X;[e$hwp@ 'mta>9 {01$\X(/@rnS)IENDB` [0@0Normal1$ hmH nH <A@<Default Paragraph Font2@2Header !CJ<O< Footnote Tex1$ hmH nH HOH Footnote Ref1$CJOJQJhmH nH ,O!, Default ParaCJ6*@16Endnote ReferenceH*8&@A8Footnote ReferenceH* ,#$(()F/135l6u79^X%iYl~mloosyxz}tI|̈aҍ6g$"D:   !"xW, :'f"@""%%%&1()++-2E22734i45 7@9H::L;<>???LRRhU:#*****188888?FFFFFMTTTTTW5Jpak)):O0L[OPRUWYkdm~ :I=U&:  ###+#$$$$}(((( )))')*/7/8/E/11112 3 335555P6]6^6k6Y7f7g7t79999BXOXPX]X iii$i=lJlKlXlbmompm}mPo]o^okooooossss]xjxkxxxzzzz|||}Xefs-:;Hڂ`mn{ ˈERS`lyzÍčэx'(5rKXYf# !(56Cyivw:TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ?TT@  @ 0(  B S  ?H0(  _e}V\> G I U -4NT !!!!! "%%?&H&&&&&( (**,(,00Y5`5H7N7~7799>97;=;====>>L?R?n@t@6Awxxpzxz{{}}ٓݞ-76?PXȬϬ'1SYin~LUZc/7JP ,6 ^evYbdmr{;B7?!CJ  ( 0      #   ] b   VZ~[b8;-4SZZ_'TW=$L$%&0(<(s/y/:0B0Q2T22244>6?69;==>>??EEFGHHVI]IIIIIIIJJRJWJJJJJJJK$KUKZKzKKKKKKKK6L;LOO:UJUWW#Y(Y~YYZZ[[\\j^k^``_agaAeGegilihjpjklmmn+npp%q0q?rr4vEvyz||zl9D\iv*џŢJMjkͰ,: ox01ƾ˾GL_`¿ǿ,0BM6=| JitUV'TVWY,%0"i$1    =8;Valued Gateway ClientCC:\rsf-site\docs\publications\working_papers\jones-correa-riots.docValued Gateway Client;C:\windows\TEMP\AutoRecovery save of jones-correa-riots.asd@̿̿̿̿:p@GTimes New Roman5Symbol3& Arial3TimesABook Antiqua#Ac7&c7&< [{2American Riots:Valued Gateway ClientValued Gateway Client Oh+'0 (4 P \ ht|American Riots:merValued Gateway Client8alualu Normal.dotwValued Gateway Client82luMicrosoft Word 8.0n@@f̾@f̾<  ՜.+,D՜.+,< hp|   b{[1 American Riots: Title(RZ _PID_GUID _PID_HLINKSAN{6D9CC368-3847-11D3-803D-0050040E5943}A_ mjc-3.bmpMK Mjc3.bmpZ Ց7\\Sage312\staff\Sara\WEBSITE\RSF-SITE\content\j-c2.bmp^ mjc-2.bmpJ  j-c4.bmp  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      +Root Entry F)q̾;ۑ̾-Data nu1TableWordDocumentSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjjObjectPool;ۑ̾;ۑ̾vjW*A  FMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q