ࡱ> [ bjbj .ΐΐ ::}}%%%%dl%\.j-....../h2|..}}.###t}"-#-##:[(,r(D %X!( -,.0\.(.2X"2((2g-#..F#j\.2: C: Conjugating ar verbs All Spanish verbs fit into one of three categories: -ar, -er, or -ir verbs. In this section we will learn to conjugate regular ar verbs. But lets review a little first. Verb A word that represents an action or a state of being. Infinitive - the simple or basic form of the verb, the unchanged verb with the ar, -er, or ir still attached to the end of the word. Generally means to do something ex: hablar to speak Subject the person doing the action Subject pronouns Words that replace the persons name and used as the subject of a noun, in English: I, you, he, she, we, they, you all. In Spanish: yo, t, l, ella, Ud., Nosotros(as), ellos, ellas, Uds. Conjugate changing the verb to match the subject Conjugations the forms of the verb after it has been conjugated or changed to match the subjects In Spanish we can tell which category a verb belongs to by looking at the ending of the infinitive. Examples : Hablar (to speak) is an -ar verb because it ends in ar. Comer (to eat) is an -er verb because it ends in er. Vivir (to live) is an ir verb because it ends in ir. Its that easy! Each category has its own endings. We will learn er and ir endings in a later chapter. For now lets look at regular present tense ar verbs. Hablar to speak usar to use or wear Buscar to look for Llevar to take, to carry, to wear Mirar to look at desear to desire, to want Necesitar to need trabajar- to work Comprar to buy calzar to wear (shoes) Pagar to pay estudiar to study To conjugate ar verbs follow these steps: Take off the ar ending. Hablar ar = habl (this is called the stem) Figure out who the subject is Yo = I T = you (informal, familiar) l = he Ella = she Usted (Ud.) = you (formal) Nosotros (as) = we Vosotros(as)= you all (Spain) Ellos, ellas = they Ustedes (Uds.) = you all Add the appropriate ending: Using the regular endings shown in Table 1, you would place the base of the verb in front of those endings. Table1.Regular ar Verb Endings Singular PronounEndingPlural PronounEndingyo o nosotros or nosotras amos t as vosotros or vosotras is usted (Ud.) a ustedes (Uds.) an l a ellos an ella a ellas an Table 2 shows the conjugation chart for the verb hablar in the present tense. Table2.Conjugation Chart for the Verb Hablar Singular PronounVerbPlural PronounVerbyo hablo (I speak) nosotros or nosotras hablamos (we speak) t hablas (you [informal] speak) vosotros or vosotras hablis (you [informal] speak) usted (Ud.) habla (you [formal] speak) ustedes (Uds.) hablan (you [formal] speak) l habla (he speaks) ellos hablan (they speak) ella habla (she speaks) ellas hablan (they speak)  Table3.Regular er Verb Endings Singular PronounEndingPlural PronounEndingyo o nosotros or nosotras emos t es vosotros or vosotras is usted (Ud.) e ustedes (Uds.) en l e ellos en ella e ellas en  Now, take a look at Table 4 for the conjugated form of the verb comer (to eat). Table4.Conjugation Chart for the Verb Comer Singular PronounVerbPlural PronounVerbyo como (I eat) nosotros or nosotras comemos (we eat) t comes (you [informal] eat) vosotros or vosotras comis (you [informal] eat) usted (Ud.) come (you [formal] eat) ustedes (Uds.) comen (you [formal] eat) l come (he eats) ellos comen (they eat) ella come (she eats) ellas comen (they eat) Verbs of the third type are called ir verbs. In the present tense a verb ending in Table5.Regular ir Verb Endings Singular PronounEndingPlural PronounEndingyo o nosotros or nosotras imos t es vosotros or vosotras s usted (Ud.) e ustedes (Uds.) en l e ellos en ella e ellas en  Escribir (to write) was one of the ir verbs presented earlier as an infinitive. The forms of the verb escribir in Table 6 will serve as an example for any regular ir verb. 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