ࡱ> EGD'` &bjbj"9"9 k2@S@S& ```````$HHHH$lL+$$Oh!`III``777I ``7I77V@``z 𕕶S8HS 0+x"F"zz"`JLw7li- +IIII HH``````  Name ______________________________ Date ___________________ Pd ________ Religion in India: Hinduism and Buddhism I. Overview of Religions of Ancient India: The people of the Indus River Valley developed 2 major religions that are still practiced today: ___________________ & ___________________ II. Hinduism A. Video & Discussion 1. The basic foundations of Hinduism rest on the individuals quest for _________________________? 2. What happens when a Hindu experiences good karma? 3. Name 1 of the many thousands of Hindu gods (by name or what they do)? B. Basic beliefs: 1. Hinduism is based upon the search for ________________________________________________________ & the liberation from the ________________ world 2. This understanding is called _____________________ (also called nirvana or enlightenment) 3. Only the top of the _____________________________________________ can achieve moksha 4. Hindus believe in _____________________________________________ (people are reborn into another form) 5. Moving up in the caste is based on fulfilling ________________ (duty) & gaining ______________ (good deeds) C. Gods: 1. Hindus believe in _______________________ of gods, but 3 are supreme 2. ___________________ the creator, Vishnu the preserver, & _________________ the destroyer D. Texts: 1. There is ________ single Hindu text, but the Upanishads & _________________________ are important works E. Impact on society: 1. Hinduism & caste system dominate all aspects of ones life, such as who people can ____________________ & how to _____________________ III. Buddhism Quick Class Activity: How Buddhism is different from Hinduism? B. Origins: 1. Buddhism was created by ________________________________________________________ who abandoned a noble life in search of _______________________________________ 2. After a period of ______________, Siddhartha gained enlightenment & became known as the ____________ C. Basic Beliefs: 1. Like Hinduism, Buddhists believe in ____________________ & reincarnation 2. But, Buddhists rejected the ___________________________________________ & the idea that only Brahmins can achieve nirvana 3. The major teaching of Buddhism are the _________________________________________________________ a. First Noble: Truth Life is filled with __________________________ and sorrow. b. Second Noble Truth: The cause of all suffering is peoples ________________________________________ for the temporary pleasures of this world. c. Third Noble Truth: The way to end all suffering is to end all ______________________________________. d. Fourth Noble Truth: The way to overcome such desires and attain _________________________________ is to follow the Eightfold Path, which is called the Middle Way between desires and self-denial. 4. Buddhists believe they can achieve nirvana by following the __________________________________________ D. Impact on society: 1. 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