ŠĻą”±į>ž’ ƒ…ž’’’‚’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ģ„ĮM šæbjbjā=ā= pV€W€W8Só’’’’’’lttttÄÄÄ4ųjjjhŅęĢų+„¾¾¾(ęęę333Ŗƒ¬ƒ¬ƒ¬ƒ¬ƒ¬ƒ¬ƒ$é…  ˆ²ŠƒÄ3"333Šƒƒttęę+僃ƒƒ3(t8ęÄęŖƒƒ3Ŗƒƒ¬ƒ/–śs¬Ä¶}ę² ą!AYU0Ćųrj[(xl¶}ōūƒ0+„‚x4»ˆƒ»ˆ¶}ƒųųttttŁNewspaper Article: The Challenges of Flying Chicago, Illinois - With 180,000 people flying in and out of O’Hare International Airport in Chicago each day, nearly 70 million people per year, O’Hare is one of the busiest airports in the world. Being this busy has advantages for passengers. For instance, if one’s flight gets cancelled, one has a very good chance of finding another flight. Also, O’Hare has flights to virtually every other airport in the world. However, along with these advantages come some disadvantages for the passengers. It can be difficult to get to one’s gate, to park one’s car, to pick up one’s baggage, and to check in when you have to compete with thousands of other people each day. Despite these disadvantages, people keep coming back to the airport and passengers have even rated the airport as their favorite airport in the world (on an internet survey). On the survey, passengers provided numerous reasons for their like of O’Hare airport. A popular reason was that all of the airlines at O’Hare try to stay on schedule. Staying on schedule is very important, because one or two little disturbances can offset the entire airport schedule. Travelers typically have three main concerns when flying to their destination. First and foremost, they are concerned with safety. When asked, most passengers say that they would not mind being a few minutes late to ensure that they arrive at their destination safely and without incident. After safety, the passengers’ second most common concern is whether the flight takes off and arrives on time. Third, they want their baggage to be shipped to the correct destination and to also arrive on time. O’Hare does a fantastic job of making sure the planes arrive and leave on time; however, many things can impact this timing. Those that travel regularly can make a pretty calculated guess as to whether their flights will arrive on time. This timing is contingent on several factors. First, the origin of the flight impacts the plane’s chance of arriving on-time. For example, planes rarely leave late from San Diego, California due to San Diego’s great weather, but they frequently leave San Francisco late due to weather conditions such as fog. Veteran travelers often try to avoid flights that leave San Francisco to come to O’Hare. Second, the on-time arrival is based on the flight’s destination. For example, sometimes a destination takes a plane into a very busy airport that may be too small for the amount of daily air traffic. In this case, a gate may not always be ready for the plane to pull up to and unload the passengers. Thus, the plane will have to wait. Similarly, an understaffed maintenance department may impact the company’s ability to fix planes on a timely basis. Third, the on-time arrival may be dependent on the company. Some airlines are known for being consistently on-time, while other airlines are known for not being on-time. For some travelers, arriving on-time is not an issue, because they are not in a hurry. For example, a family flying from Pittsburgh to Orlando in order to visit Disney World may not be too concerned if they arrive 15 to 30 minutes late. However, business travelers may miss important meetings if their flights arrive late. Readiness Questions Where is one of the busiest airports in the world? What do you believe might be another busy airport? Why would arriving on time be important to some travelers and not as important to other travelers? List one thing cited in the article that may cause a plane to be late. Can you think of others reasons for a plane to be late that are not mentioned in the article? Problem Statement  In the table that follows, you will find information about departure times for flights on the five airlines that the Spanish Club has identified thus far. The departure times are for flights leaving from O’Hare Airport and scheduled to arrive in Mexico City. Rank the five airlines in terms of most likely to be on time to least likely to be on time for departing from O’Hare Airport. As you rank the airlines, keep track of your process. Describe your process in a letter to the Spanish Club so that they may use a similar process to rank the additional airlines that they may identify at a later time. Number of Minutes Late for Flights Departing from O’Hare Airport Sky Voyage AirlineCentral American AirlinesMexico ExpressSudamerica InternacionalSoutheast Airline5159000952552045005059900125040614100002054501510025151603510004030001001271510100010105051095510402570945120502050001501727011105110127003013653060505550000030100474524005400010601512310575002570654509 PAGE 2 Departing On-Time Case Study PAGE 1 Departing On-Time Case Study Information In June, Ridgewood High School’s Spanish club is going on a study abroad trip to Venezuela, and they have hired your class to help them select which airline to fly. Last year the Spanish club had a miserable experience when traveling to Barcelona. Their connecting flight to Reykjavik, Iceland was late, so they missed their next flight to Barcelona. The entire class had to stay overnight in the airport. This year the class has decided to take a more systematic approach to choosing an airline. So far, the class has identified five airlines with economical fares that fly from O’Hare Airport to Venezuela, but they are still in the process of identifying more airlines that fly to Venezuela. Most of the flights have a connecting flight in Mexico City. They are hoping to find the airline that has the smallest chance of departing late from O’Hare so that they are less likely to arrive late in Mexico City. 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