ࡱ> 796 %bjbj 0% || 't='?'?'?'?'?'?'$2)+c'c'x'.='='%| 'yٴ<.&)''0'#&t,Idt,$ 't, 'c'c''t,| : World History 2014/15 Mr. Hamilton Unit 6 Exam Study Guide Required Study Materials: Class notes on the Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution. Reading handout on Humanism and the Art of the Renaissance. Answers to Art of the Renaissance webquest. Answers to Luther film questions. Topics Covered: The Renaissance 1. Time period of the Renaissance. 2. Literal meaning of the term Renaissance. 3. Goals of the Renaissance. 4. Importance of the northern Italian city-states (Pisa, Genoa, Florence, etc.) to the emergence of the Renaissance. 5. Meaning of Italy in the 1400s. 6. The Medici and Popes as patrons of the arts in Italy. 7. Contrasts between medieval and Renaissance art. 8. Impact of Humanism on Renaissance art. 9. Renaissance view of the Middle Ages (Dark Ages). 10. Goals and characteristics of Italian Renaissance Humanism. 11. The Humanities. 12. What it meant to be a Renaissance man. 13. Petrarch. 14. Secularism and the art of Renaissance Italy. 15. Renaissance Individualism and its contrasts with the medieval worldview. The Reformation 1. Martin Luthers decision to become a monk. 2. Luthers visit to Rome and the problems with Catholicism this illustrates. 3. Why Luther criticized relics and indulgences. 4. Indulgences and the construction of St. Peters Basilica. 5. John Tetzel. 6. 95 Theses. 7. Importance of the printing press in spreading Luthers ideas. 8. Roles of Frederick of Saxony and Emperor Charles V in the Reformation. 9. Catholic v. Lutheran book burning. 10. The Imperial Diet of Worms (1521) and Luthers statement there. 11. Luthers translation of the Bible into German. 12. Luthers response to peasant revolts in Germany. 13. Examples of Protestant denominations. 14. Religious wars in Europe following the Protestant Reformation. 15. Importance of Luthers statement of faith for freedom of speech and conscience. The Scientific Revolution 1. How educated Europeans believed the universe could be understood before the Scientific Revolution. 2. The Ptolemaic Universe. 3. Importance of Copernicus and his book On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies. 4. Heliocentrism v. geocentrism 5. Scientific contributions of Tyco Brahe. 6. Keplers improvements on Copernicuss system. 7. How Galileos findings using his telescope shattered the Ptolemaic system. 8. The Starry Messenger and the Index of Forbidden Books. 9. Galileos trial, conviction, and sentence. 10. 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