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Common Prefixes re-: (again): redo, retell pre- (before): preheat, presale, prevent co- (together): coworker, copilot, coanchor de- (from, remove): defrost, decode, destabilize The "not" prefixes. dis-: dislike, distrust, dissatisfied il-: illegal, ill-mannered, illiterate im-: improper, imperfect, impractical in-: incorrect, inactive, insecure ir-/ear/: irresponsible, irregular, irreplaceable mal-: malfunction, malformed, malpractice mis-: mistrust, misguided, mismatch non-: nonstop, nonfood, nondairy un-: unzip, unable, undo counter-: counteract, counterculture, countermove anti-: antifreeze, antibiotic, antismoking Prefixes Telling Where hyper- (over): hyperactive, hyperacidity, hyperexcited hypo- (under): hypodermic, hypotension, hypothermia inter-(between): interstate, interbank, internet sub- (below): subnormal, subzero super- (over): superhuman, supermarket trans- (across): transatlantic, transpolar, transport Prefixes Telling How Many or How Much uni- (one): unicycle, unilateral, unisex bi- (two): bicycle, biannual, biplane tri- (three): tricycle, tricolor, triangle quadr- (four): quadrangle, quadriplegic, quadrant quin- (five): quintuplets, quintet, quintuplicate dec- (ten): decade, decathlon, decalogue centi- (hundred): centimeters, centipede, centennial milli- (thousandth): millimeter, milliliter, milligram mega- (million): megaton, megadose, "megabucks" semi- (half): semicircle, semiannual, semitrailer multi- (many): multisyllabic, multistage, multilingual poly- (many): polysyllable, polygon, polytheism micro- (very small): microscope, microbe, microchip macro- (large): macroscopic, macroscale, macronutrient mini- (small): minimum, minibike, miniskirt maxi- (extra large): maximum, maximize, maximal SUFFIXES Affix added to the end of a base word (root word) Suffixes That Mean "One Who" -er: farmer, dancer, baker -man: fireman, policeman, mailman -ist: dentist, cartoonist, typist -ian: librarian, veterinarian, vegetarian -ant: servant, assistant, applicant -ee: payee, lessee, mortgagee Suffixes That Change Nouns -ation: alteration, flirtation, starvation -ance: annoyance, allowance, resistance -ness: darkness, goodness, kindness -ment: excitement, agreement, pavement -ity: acidity, rancidity, activity -ism: socialism, alcoholism, sexism -ior: behavior, savior, warrior -dom: freedom, boredom, kingdom -ure: failure, pleasure, departure -ery: bravery, brewery, robbery -ship: friendship, ownership, showmanship -ade: lemonade, blockade -age: baggage, acreage, voltage -hood: childhood, adulthood, statehood -ess: hostess, heiress, seamstress Suffixes That Make Descriptive Words -y: sandy, watery, dirty -ful: careful, thoughtful, handful -al: magical, coastal, natural -less: worthless, cloudless, humorless -ish: foolish, boyish, impish -ic: tragic, heroic, historic -esque: picturesque, grotesque, statuesque -ive: defective, explosive, conclusive -ative: imaginative, informative, figurative -able: desirable, likeable, debatable -ible: horrible, edible, divisible -ous: famous, hazardous, joyous Suffixes That Make Verbs -en: lengthen, widen, loosen -fy: magnify, clarify, classify -ate: vaccinate, activate -ize: popularize, customize, familiarize Suffixes That Make Adverbs -ly: softly, lowly, poorly -wise: clockwise, lengthwise, crosswise -ward: backward, downward COMBINING FORMS audio phile (hearing or sound - lover): audiovisual(sound - pictures) auto graph (self - written): automobile, automatic photo graph (light - written): photocopy, telephoto bio graphy (life - written): biology, biosphere theo logy (God - study): biology, geology hypo derm ic (under - skin): dermatologist, epidermis equi nox (equal - night): equidistant, equilateral geo metry (earth - measure): geology, geography pseudo nym (false - name): pseudoscience, pseudoparalysis homo phone (same - sound): homograph, homogenous tele phone (from afar - sound): phonograph, microphone hydro philic (water - loving): dehydrate, hydroplane hydro phobic (water - fear of): claustrophobic, homophobic psych iatric (mind - treatment): psychoanalysis, psychology atmo sphere (vapor - globe): hemisphere thermo meter (temperature - measure): thermostat dia logue (across - talk): monologue, travelogue syn o nym (same - name): antonym, pseudonym neur itis (nerve - disease): Her diagnosis is neuritis.+ neurologist, neurosurgeon mal (bad): malpractice, maladjusted, malformed  #*JSZ\ix   % = A K e i r s    3 8 @ B U Y a o x y ºǺǺǺǺκǺǺǺǺDzǺǺǺǺǺDzh=CJaJh%Gh=5 h=5 h%Gh=h=h%Gh=5CJaJhTi[hTi[5CJaJhTi[5CJ$aJ$hTi[hTi[5CJ$aJ$F JK\x   = e  3 U o  $Ifgd=$a$gdTi[    - 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