ࡱ> ) +           ! " # $ % & ' ( [ 6bjbj .ΐΐa[Y@08 !n**"***+++$tNq:++q:q:**999q:e**9q:999*Y~19u09dd9d9<+"0B9d36q++++++q:q:q:q:d+++++++++ :  A Abdomen The part of the body that lies between the thorax and the pelvis and encloses the stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, and pancreas. Also called belly Bng Abdominal Thuc v bng Abdominal aorta ng mch ch bng Abdominal aortic aneurysm Chng phnh ng mch ch bng Abdominal bloating Snh bng Abdominal cavity Khoang bng Abdominal rectus C thng  bng Abdominal film An X-ray picture of the abdomen showing the stomach and intestines. Phim chp bng Abductor A muscle that draws a body part, such as a finger, arm, or toe, away from the midline of the body or of an extremity. C ging Abirritant Thuc lm du Ablate Ct b Ablation S ct b (mt b phn trong c th) Abnormal Khng bnh thng, khc thng, d thng Abortifacient Causing abortion. Noun A substance or device used to induce abortion. Lm sy thai, a thai, try thai; thuc /dng c trc thai Abortion, Accidental Sy thai; try thai Abortion, Induced Ph thai, no thai Abortion, Spontaneous Miscarriage Sy thai Abortionist Bc S) Ph thai Abrasion A scraped area on the skin or on a mucous membrane, resulting from injury or irritation. Try da; cht da Abscess A localized collection of pus in part of the body, formed by tissue disintegration and surrounded by an inflamed area. p-xe Absorption Hp thu Abstinence from alcohol C ung ru Abuse To hurt or injure by maltreatment.Physical maltreatment: spousal abuse Hnh h, ngc i Accommodation S iu tit Ache A dull, steady pain. au nhc Acid A-xt Acidity  a-xt Acidosis An abnormal increase in the acidity of the body's fluids, caused either by accumulation of acids or by depletion of bicarbonates Chng nhim axt Acne An inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin that is marked by the eruption of pimples or pustules, especially on the face. Mn trng c ( mt) Acoustic nerve Either of the eighth pair of cranial nerves that divides to form the cochlear nerve and the vestibular nerve. Also called auditory nerve. Thn kinh thnh gic Acromion The outer end of the scapula to which the collarbone is attached. u ngoi ca xng b vai Acupuncture A technique, as for relieving pain or inducing regional anesthesia, in which thin needles are inserted into the body at specific points Thut chm Acute Cp tnh Acute Bronchitis Vim ph qun cp tnh Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia ALL Bnh bch cu cp tnh Acute Myelocytic Leukemia AML Bnh bch cu ty sng cp tnh Acute Respiratory Infection ARI Nhim trng ng h hp cp tnh Acuteness Tnh cp pht Adam s apple Ch thanh qun nh ln ADD Abbr. Attention Deficit Disorder A childhood syndrome characterized by impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and short attention span, which often leads to learning disabilities and various behavioral problems. Chng thiu ch Addison's disease A disease caused by partial or total failure of adrenocortical function, which is characterized by a bronzelike pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes, anemia, weakness, and low blood pressure.[After Thomas Addison (1793-1860), British physician.] Bnh A-i-xn Adducent muscle C khp Adductor A muscle that draws a body part, such as a finger, an arm, or a toe, inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity. C khp Adenite Vim hch Adenocarcinoma A malignant tumor originating in glandular tissue U c tnh  m tuyn Adenoids Bnh si vm hng; bnh V.A. Adenopathy Bnh v tuyn Adipose Of, relating to, or composed of animal fat; fatty.noun The fat found in adipose tissue. M; c nhiu m Adipose tissue A type of connective tissue that contains stored cellular fat. M m Admission Department Phng tip nhn [bnh nhn nhp vin] Adrenal cortex The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone. V ngoi tuyn thng thn Adrenal gland Either of two small, dissimilarly shaped endocrine glands, one located above each kidney, consisting of the cortex, which secretes several steroid hormones, and the medulla, which secretes epinephrine. Also called suprarenal gland. Tuyn thng thn Adrenal medulla The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine. Phn trong ca tuyn thng thn Adynamia Chng mt l; s kit sc Adynamic Mt l; kit sc Aerate Lm cho (mu) ly xy (qua h hp) Aeroembolism Embolism that occurs as a result of the entrance of air bubbles into a blood vessel after surgical procedures or trauma. Bnh kh p Aesthetic dentistry Nha khoa thm m Aestho-physiology Sinh l hc gic quan Aetiology Khoa nguyn nhn bnh AF Atrial fib, atrial fibrillation Chng x tm nh) African lethargy Bnh bun ng Afterbirth The placenta and fetal membranes expelled from the uterus following childbirth. Nhau (n b ) After-care S sm sc sau thi gian iu tr After-pains Chng au bp t cung hu sn Agnail A small piece of dead skin at the side or the base of a fingernail that is partly detached from the rest of the skin.Also called hangnail Xc mang r Ague Cn st rt Ague-cake Bnh sng l lch do st rt Aguer[dial.] St rt AI Artificial Insemination Introduction of semen into the vagina or uterus without sexual contact. Th tinh/th thai nhn to AICD Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator My kh rung Aid Sn sc Air hunger Difficulty in breathing, often associated with lung or heart disease and resulting in shortness of breath. Also called dyspnea Chng kh th Air sac Alveolus - alveoli Ti phi; ph nang AIDS Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrom Bnh lit khng Airsickness Say my bay Albugo Chng vy c ( mt) Albuminuria Chng i albumin Ala A winglike structure or part Cnh mii Alar cartilage Sn cnh mii Alcohol Cn, ru Alexin A complex system of proteins found in normal blood serum that combines with antibodies to destroy pathogenic bacteria and other foreign cells. Also called complement (b th) A-le-xin Alexipharmic Thuc gii c Alienation A state of estrangement between the self and the objective world or between different parts of the personality. Bnh tm thn Alienism Khoa cha bnh tm thn Alienist Ngi b bnh tm thn Alkalizer Thuc kim ho ALL Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Bnh bch cu cp tnh Allergen A substance, such as pollen, that causes an allergy. Tc nhn gy d ng Allergic reaction Phn ng d ng Allergic reaction, local Phn ng d ng cc b Allergic reaction, systemic Phn ng d ng ton h thng Allergist A physician specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies. Bc s) (chuyn khoa) d ng Allergy An abnormally high sensitivity to certain substances, such as pollens, foods, or microorganisms. Common indications of allergy may include sneezing, itching, and skin rashes. D ng Allergy shot Chch nga d ng Allesthesia i cm Alleviative Thuc gim au Alleviator Thuc gim au Aloe vera A species of aloe (Aloe vera) native to the Mediterranean region. The mucilaginous juice or gel obtained from the leaves of this plant, widely employed in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations for its soothing and healing properties. Also called aloe. Cy long tu Allopath Thy thuc cha theo phng php i chng Allopathic Thuc php cha i chng Allopathist Thy thuc cha theo phng php i chng Allopathy A method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects different from those caused by the disease itself Php cha i chng Allophasia D sn; t bo lc v Alloplasty To hnh d cht Alopecia Tnh trng hi; s rng tc Altercation A vehement quarrel u khu Alterant Thuc lm thay i s dinh dng Alterative Thuc lm thay i s dinh dng; php iu tr lm thay i s dinh dng Alveolus A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. In this sense, also called air sac Ti phi; ph nang Alvine flux a chy, tiu chy Alvinolith Si rut Alvus Bng Alymphia S gim bch huyt, khng c bch huyt Alyssous Phng bnh di Alzheimer`s disease A disease marked by progressive loss of mental capacity resulting from degeneration of the brain cells.[After Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915), German neurologist.] Bnh Alzheimer Amaurosis Total loss of vision, especially when occurring without pathological changes to the eye. Chng thanh manh Amblyopia Dimness of vision, especially when occurring in one eye without apparent physical defect or disease. Also called lazy eye M mt Amblyopic B m mt Ambulatorium C s iu tr ngoi tr Ambulatory Capable of walking; not bedridden: an ambulatory patient i li c; khng phi nm mt ch Ambulatory care Sn sc ngoi tr Ambulatory plague Bnh dch hch th nh Amenorrhea Abnormal suppression or absence of menstruation V kinh, mt kinh Amenstrual ovulation Rng trng k v kinh Amnesia Partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock, psychological disturbance, brain injury, or illness. Chng qun; mt tr nh Amnesiac Ngi mt tr nh Amnesic Thuc mt tr nh Amnion A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended. Mng i Amniocentesis A procedure in which a small sample of amniotic fluid is drawn out of the uterus through a needle inserted in the abdomen. The fluid is then analyzed to detect genetic abnormalities in the fetus or to determine the sex of the fetus. Chc d mng i qua bng Amnioma U mng i Amnionic fluid Nc mng i Amnionic vesicle Ti i Amnionitis Vim mng i Amniorhea R nc i Amniorhexis V mng i, v i Amphetamine A colorless, volatile liquid, C9H13N, used primarily as a central nervous system stimulant. [A(LPHA) + M(ETHYL) + PH(ENYL) + ET(HYL) + AMINE.] A derivative of amphetamine, such as dextroamphetamine or a phosphate or sulfate of amphetamine, used as a central nervous system stimulant in the treatment of certain conditions, such as narcolepsy and depression . mphtamin Ampulla Anatomy. A small dilatation in a canal or duct, especially one in the semicircular canal of the ear. Ch phnh ln Ampulla of fallopian tube Ch phnh ln ca ng dn trng Analeptic Thuc hi sc, tng sc Analgesia Chng mt cm gic au Anamnesis The complete case history of a patient Tin s bnh Anaphylactic shock Sc phn v Anaphylaxis Hypersensitivity especially in animals to a substance, such as foreign protein or a drug, that is induced by a small preliminary or sensitizing injection of or exposure to the substance Phn v Anasarca A general accumulation of serous fluid in various tissues and body Chng ph ton thn Anatomy The science of the shape and structure of organisms and their parts. C th hc; gii phu hc Ancylostomiasis A disease caused by hookworm infestation and marked by progressive anemia. Also called hookworm disease, tunnel disease [New Latin Ancylostoma, hookworm genus (Greek ankulos, curved + Greek stoma, mouth) Bnh giun mc Anemia A pathological deficiency in the oxygen-carrying component of the blood, measured in unit volume concentrations of hemoglobin, red blood cell volume, or red blood cell number. Low level of red blood cells which carry oxygen to all parts of the body.[New Latin, from Greek anaimia : an-, without. + haima, blood.] Bnh thiu mu Anemia ,pernicious Thiu mu c tnh Anemic Thiu mu Anesthesia Total or partial loss of sensation, especially tactile sensibility, induced by disease, injury, acupuncture, or an anesthetic, such as chloroform or nitrous oxide. Local or general insensibility to pain with or without the loss of consciousness, induced by an anesthetic. Word History: The following passage, written on November 21, 1846, by Oliver Wendell Holmes, a physician-poet and the father of the Supreme Court justice of the same name, allows us to pinpoint the entry of anesthesia and anesthetic into English: Every body wants to have a hand in a great discovery. All I will do is to give you a hint or two as to namesor the nameto be applied to the state produced and the agent. The state should, I think, be called Anaesthesia {from the Greek word anaisthesia, lack of sensation}. This signifies insensibility . . . The adjective will be Anaesthetic. Thus we might say the state of Anaesthesia, or the anaesthetic state. This citation is taken from a letter to William Thomas Green Morton, who in October of that year had successfully demonstrated the use of ether at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. Although anaesthesia is ecorded in Nathan Bailey's Universal Etymological English Dictionary in 1721, it is clear that Holmes really was responsible for its entry into the language. The Oxford English Dictionary has several citations for anesthesia and anesthetic in 1847 and 1848, indicating that the words gained rapid acceptance S gy m Anesthesia, Epidural Anesthesia produced by the injection of a local anesthetic into the epidural space of the lumbar or sacral region of the spine, inducing regional anesthesia from the abdomen or pelvis downward and used especially to control pain during childbirth. Gy m ct sng ( chch vo mng cng bc no v ty sng). Anesthesia, General Gy m ton phn Anesthesia, Local Gy m cc b Anesthesia, Spinal Partial or complete anesthesia produced by injecting an anesthetic into the spinal canal. Gy m ct sng Anesthesiant Thuc t Anesthesiologist Bc s) gy m Anesthesiology Khoa gy m Anesthetic Thuc t, thuc gy m Anesthetic Thuc t, thuc gy m Anesthetic, General An anesthetic that causes loss of sensation in the entire body and induces unconsciousness. Thuc t/thuc gy m ton phn Anesthetic, Local Gy m cc b Anesthetic, General Gy m ton phn Aneurysm A localized, pathological, blood- filled dilatation of a blood vessel caused by a disease or weakening of the vessel's wall. Chng phnh mch Aneurism clip Kp mch phnh ANF Atrial natriuretic factor Hocmn tm nh) iu tit huyt p Angina Angina pectoris. A condition, such as severe sore throat, in which spasmodic attacks of suffocating pain occur Chng vim hng. Chng au tht ngc Angina pectoris Severe paroxysmal pain in the chest associated with an insufficient supply of blood to the heart. Chng au tht ngc Angiogram An x-ray of one or more blood vessels produced by angiography and used in diagnosing pathological conditions of the cardiovascular system Huyt mch  Angiography Examination of the blood vessels using x-rays following the injection of a radiopaque substance. Khm mch mu bng tia X. Angioplasty A procedure in which a catheter equipped with a tiny balloon at the tip is inserted into an artery that has been narrowed by the accumulation of fatty deposits. The balloon is then inflated to clear the blockage and widen the artery. Thut thng ng mch bi nghn Anguish Agonizing physical pain. au n Ankle Mt c chn Ankylosis The stiffening and immobility of a joint as the result of disease, trauma, surgery, or abnormal bone fusion. Cng khp xng Angina Chng vim hng Angina pectoris Chng au tht ngc Anklebone The bone of the ankle that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. Also called astragalus,. talus Xng sn Annoying pain au kh chu Anexoria Loss of appetite, especially as a result of disease. Chng bing n; nht ming Anexoria nervosa Chng bing n do thn kinh Anoxia Being without sufficient oxygen Thiu xy Angina pectoris Chng au tht ngc Anterior tibial artery ng mch trc xng chy Anthracosis Pneumoconiosis caused by the long-term inhalation of coal dust. Also called black lung. Bnh phi do ht bi than Anthrax Cm nht; bnh than Antiacid Thuc chng axt Antiantibody Cht chng li khng th Antibiotic Khng sinh Antibiotic medications Cc loi thuc khng sinh Antibody Khng th Anticoagulant A substance that prevents the clotting of blood. Adjective Acting as an anticoagulant. Cht chng ng mu; chng ng mu Anticonvulsant A drug that prevents or relieves convulsions. Thuc chng co git; chng co git Antidote Thuc gii c Antifebrile Thuc gii nhit Antigen A substance that when introduced into the body stimulates the production of an antibody. Antigens include toxins, bacteria, foreign blood cells, and the cells of transplanted organs. Khng nguyn Antihelix Quch [tai ] Antihelmintic Thuc tr giun, tr sn Antihistamine A drug used to counteract the physiological effects of histamine production in allergic reactions and colds. Thuc trung ha hixtamin; thuc tr d ng Anti-inflammatory Chng vim Antiperiodic Thuc phng bnh pht li c nh k Antipoison Thuc gii c Antipyretic Thuc gii nhit, h st Antisepsis S kh trng Antiseptic Thuc kh trng Antiseptic surgery Phu thut khng trng Antiserum Chng huyt thanh Antispasmodic Thuc chng co tht Antitoxin Khng c t Antivenene Thuc gii nc Antivenim Thuc gii nc c Anus The opening at the lower end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste is eliminated from the body. Hu mn Anvil Anatomy. An anvil-shaped bone between the malleus and the stapes in the mammalian middle ear. Also called incus. Xng e Anxiety Stress Lo lng, tinh thn cng thng AOECOE exam Arising Of Employment or Caused By Employment Exam Khm  nh xem c phi do cng vic gy ra Aorta The main trunk of the systemic arteries, carrying blood from the left side of the heart to the arteries of all limbs and organs except the lungs ng mch ch Aorta, Abdominal ng mch ch bng Aorta, Arch of Vng cung ng mch ch Aorta, Ascending ng mch ch i ln Aorta, Descending ng mch ch i xng Aortic aneurysm Chng phnh mch ng mch ch Aortic insufficiency Chng hp ng mch ch Aortic regurgitation Chng hp ng mch ch Aortic stenosis Aortic insufficiency, aortic regurgitation Chng hp ng mch ch Aortic valve Van ng mch ch Aperient Thuc nhun trng Apex of tongue Cht li Apgar score A system of assessing the general physical condition of a newborn infant based on a rating of 0, 1, or 2 for five criteria: heart rate, respiration, muscle tone, skin color, and response to stimuli. The five scores are added together, with a perfect score being 10 [After Virginia Apgar (1909-1974), American physician] im s Apgar Apheresis A procedure in which blood is drawn from a donor and separated into its components, some of which are retained, such as plasma or platelets, and the remainder returned by transfusion to the donor. Also called hemapheresis Ch nhn mt s thnh t trong mu ca ngi cho Apnea Temporary absence or cessation of breathing S ngng th qu 15 giy; ngt Apnea monitor My theo di s ngng th Apnea neonatorum S ngng th  tr s sinh Apneosis S ht su Apneumatosis Xp phi; xp phi bm sinh Apneustic center Trung tm c ch h hp Appendicitis Bnh vim rut tha Appendix Rut tha Appetite Ngon ming Application p vo Appointment Hn Aqueous humor Dch nc Arch An organ or structure having a curved or bowlike appearance, especially either of two arched sections of the bony structure of the foot. Xng vm Arch insert Ming chn  xng vm Arch support Ming  xng vm Arch of aorta Vng cung ng mch ch Areola A small ring of color around a center portion, as about the nipple of the breast or the \part of the iris surrounding the pupil of the eye. Qung v; qung mt ARI Acute Respiratory Infection Nhim trng ng h hp c tnh Ariboflavinosis A condition caused by the dietary deficiency of riboflavin that is characterized by mouth lesions , seborrhea , and scularization of the cornea. Thiu ribflavin Arm Cnh tay Arm pain au nhc cnh tay Armpit Nch Arouser Thuc kch thch Arrhythmia Chng lon nhp tim Arbovirus Any of a large group of viruses transmitted by arthropods, such as mosquitoes and ticks, that include the causative agents of encephalitis, yellow fever, and dengue.[ar(thropod-)bo(rne) virus.] Siu vi do rui mui lan truyn Arbovirology Ngnh nghin cu siu vi do rui mui lan truyn Aromatherapy The use of selected fragrant substances in lotions and inhalants in an effort to affect mood and promote health. Liu php dng mi thm Aromatrim Thuc ht lm ht thm n Arrhythmia An irregularity in the force or rhythm of the heartbeat. Chng lon nhp tim Arteriogram ng mch  Arteriography Examination of the arteries using x-rays following injection of a radiopaque substance Chp hnh ng mch Arteriosclerosis A chronic disease in which thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls result in impaired blood circulation. X cng ng mch Arteriovenous Of, relating to, or connecting both arteries and veins. Thuc ng t)nh mch Arteritis Inflammation of an artery Vim ng mch Arteriole One of the small terminal branches of an artery, especially one that connects with a capillary. Tiu ng mch Artery Any of a branching system of muscular, elastic tubes that carry blood away from the heart to the cells, tissues, and organs of the body. ng mch Artery, Anterior tibial ng mch trc xng chy Artery, Arch of foot ng mch vm bn chn Artery, Axillary ng mch nch Artery, Brachial ng mch cnh tay Artery, Common carotid ng mch cnh chung Artery, Common iliac ng mch phi chung vng xng chu Artery, Coronary Either of two arteries that originate in the aorta and supply blood to the muscular tissue of the heart. ng mch vnh Artery, Dorsalis pedis ng mch sau bn chn Artery, Femoral ng mch i Artery, Internal iliac ng mch trong vng xng chu Artery, Mesenteric ng mch mng treo rut Artery, Pulmonary ng mch phi Artery, Renal ng mch thn Artery, Subclavian ng mch di xng n Artery cleanout Th thut thng mch b nghn Artery forceps Kp mch Artherosclerosis A form of arteriosclerosis characterized by the deposition of atheromatous plaques containing cholesterol and lipids on the innermost layer of the walls of large and medium-sized arteries. Chng x cng ng mch Arthritis Inflammation of a joint or joints resulting in pain and swelling. Vim khp Arthritis deformans Vim khp bin dng Arthritis fungosa Lao khp Arthritis interna Thng phong ni tng Arthritis nodosa Vim khp bin dng, thng phong, gt Arthritis pauperum Vim khp dng thp Arthropod ng vt chn t Arthroscopy Examination of the interior of a joint, such as the knee, using a type of endoscope that is inserted into the joint through a small incision. Soi khp Arthralgia au khp xng Arthritis Vim khp (Bao gm osteoarthritis - vim xng khp, degenerative joint disease - bnh thoi ha khp, degenerative disc disease - bnh thoi ha xng bnh ch, rheumatoid arthritis - vim khp do phong thp) Artificial Nhn to Artificial insemination Abbr. AI Introduction of semen into the vagina or uterus without sexual contact. Th tinh/th thai nhn to Artificial kidney machine My thn nhn to Artificial valve Prosthetic valve Van tim nhn to Ascending aorta ng mch ch i ln Asceptic surgery Phu thut v trng Ascites An abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity C trng Asiatic cholera An acute infectious disease of the small intestine, caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and characterized by profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramps, severe dehydration, and depletion of electrolytes. Bnh st rt Asphyxia Trng thi ngt Asphyxiant Trng thi ngt Asphyxiant Cht lm ngt Asphyxiation S lm ngt Asphyxy Trng thi ngt Aspiration The process of removing fluids or gases from the body with a suction device S ht bng ng ht Aspirin A white, crystalline compound, CH3COOC6H4COOH, derived from salicylic acid and commonly used in tablet form to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation. Also called acetylsalicylic acid. A tablet of aspirin.[Originally a trademark.] t-pi-rin Assistance Sn sc Assuager Thuc lm du Assuasive Thuc lm du Asternal Khng dnh vo xng c(xng sn) Asthenia S suy nhc Asthenic Suy nhc; ngi suy nhc Asthma A chronic respiratory disease, often arising from allergies, that is characterized by sudden recurring attacks of labored breathing, chest constriction, and coughing Bnh suyn, bnh hen Asthma attack Ln cn suyn Astigmatism A visual defect in which the unequal curvature of one or more refractive surfaces of the eye, usually the cornea, prevents light rays from focusing clearly at one point on the retina, resulting in blurred vision. Chng lon th Astragalus The bone of the ankle that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. Also called anklebone,. talus Xng sn Astringency Tnh lm se Astringent Tending to draw together or constrict tissues; styptic Lm se Asylum Dng tr vin Asymptomatic Neither causing nor exhibiting symptoms of disease. Khng thy triu chng Ataxia S mt iu ha Ataxia , locomotor A late form of syphilis resulting in a hardening of the dorsal columns of the spinal cord and characterized by shooting pains, emaciation, loss of muscular coordination, and disturbances of sensation and digestion. Also called Tabes dorsalis Mt iu ha vn ng Ataxic Mt iu ho Atherosclerosis X cng ng mch Athlete`s foot A contagious fungal infection of the skin usually affecting the feet and sometimes the hands, characterized by itching, blisters, cracking, and scaling. Nc n chn Athlete`s heart Chng tim gin Atlas The top or first cervical vertebra of the neck, which supports the skull t sng i Atonic Relating to, caused by, or exhibiting lack of muscle tone. Mt sc trng Atony S mt sc trng Atrial fib AF, Atrial fibrillation Chng x tm nh) Atrial fibrillation Chng x tm nh) Atrial natriuretic factor Abbr. ANF A hormonal substance produced by the right atrium of the heart that stimulates the excretion of sodium and water by the kidneys and helps regulate blood pressure. Hocmn tm nh) iu tit huyt p Atrial septum Vch ngn tm nh) Atrium A bodily cavity or chamber, especially either of the upper chambers of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. In this sense, also called auricle. Tm nh) Atrium, Left Tm nh) tri Atrium, Right Tm nh) phi Atropine A poisonous, bitter, crystalline alkaloid, C17H23NO3, obtained from belladonna and other related plants. It is used to dilate the pupils of the eyes and as an antispasmodic Atrpin Atrophy A wasting or decrease in size of a bodily organ, tissue, or part owing to disease, injury, or lack of use: muscular atrophy of a person affected with paralysis. Teo, hao mn Attack Cn bnh Attending physician Bc s) ph trch Attention Deficit Disorder Abbr. ADD A childhood syndrome characterized by impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and short attention span, which often leads to learning disabilities and various behavioral problems. Chng thiu ch Audiologist Bc s) thnh khoa Acoustic meatus L nghe Audotory canal Rnh tai Auditory nerve Either of the eighth pair of cranial nerves that divides to form the cochlear nerve and the vestibular nerve. Also called acoustic nerve. Thn kinh thnh gic Auditory ossicles Xng thnh gic [ incus xng e,malleus xng ba, stapes xng bn p ] Aura A sensation, as of a cold breeze or a bright light, that precedes the onset of certain disorders, such as an epileptic seizure or an attack of migraine Hin tng thong qua Aural Thuc hin tng thong qua Auricle The outer projecting portion of the ear. Also called pinna Vnh tai Auricle A bodily cavity or chamber, especially either of the upper chambers of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. In this sense, also called atrium Tm nh) Auricular Thuc tm nh) Auscultate Nghe bnh Auscultation The act of listening for sounds made by internal organs, as the heart and lungs, to aid in the diagnosis of certain disorders S nghe bnh Autogenous vaccine Vcxin t sinh Autoimmune T min dch Autointoxication S t nhim c Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator AICD My kh rung Autonomic nervous system H thn kinh t tr Autopsy Examination of a cadaver to determine or confirm the cause of death. Also called necropsy, postmortem, postmortem examination S m xc ( khm nghim); khm nghim t thi Aviation medicine Y khoa Hng khng Avitamiosis A disease, such as scurvy , beriberi , or pellagra , caused by deficiency of one or more essential vitamins Bnh thiu vitamin Azotemia A toxic condition resulting from kidney disease in which there is retention in the bloodstream of waste products normally excreted in the urine. Also called uremia. c t trong mu Axilla Armpit Nch Axillary Thuc nch Axillary artery ng mch nch Axillary nerve Thn kinh nch Axis The second cervical vertebra on which the head turns. Xng trc B Baby A very young child; an infant. Em b; hi nhi Baby buggy Xe y tr con Baby carriage Xe y tr con Baby sling Ci u tr ( sau lng) Baby tooth Rng sa Baby's bottle Chai b sa Backbone Xng sng Bacterial allergen D ng nguyn vi khun Bacterial allergy D ng vi khun Bacterial asthma Hen nhim khun Bacterial capsule Bao vi khun Bactericide Cht st trng Bacteriocidin Cht st trng Bad cholesterol Low density Lipoprotein; LDL M t trng thp; m xu Bad vein Varicose vein T)nh mch b gin Bag of waters The membranous sac filled with amniotic fluid that protects a fetus during pregnancy. Also called Water bag Ti nc i Bagging A procedure used to temporarily help baby to breathe. A small rubber bag with mask is put over baby`s nose and mouth. Air is pumped into baby`s lungs by squeezing the bag. Dng ti th gip cho tr s sinh th. Balanitis Vim qui u Ball-and-socket joint A synovial joint, such as the shoulder or hip joint, in which a spherical knob or knoblike part of one bone fits into a cavity or socket of another, so that some degree of rotary motion is possible in every direction. Also called enarthrosis . Khp chm Balm Du Balanced diet Ch  n ung cn i Balneology The science of baths or bathing, especially the study of the therapeutic use of mineral baths Khoa tm ngm; thy l hc Balsam Vt c tc dng lm khi bnh Band Di, bng Band-Aid A trademark used for an adhesive bandage with a gauze pad in the center, employed to protect minor wounds. Bng cp cu; bng dn Bandage A strip of material such as gauze used to protect, immobilize, compress, or support a wound or injured body part Bng Bandaging Bng b Bannock Bnh m khng men Barium enema Ra rut vi barium; tht ba-ri Barium meal Cht cn tia X quang Barium sulfate A fine white powder, BaSO4, used as a pigment, as a filler for textiles, rubbers, and plastics, and as a contrast medium in x-ray photography of the digestive tract. Mui barium khng tan trong nc Basal cell carcinoma Ung th t bo c s Basal metabolism S trao i cht c bn Base hospital [mil.] Qun y vin ti cn c Battle fatigue A nervous disorder, usually temporary but sometimes leading to a permanent neurosis, brought on by the exhaustion and stress of combat or similar situations and characterized by deep anxiety, depression, irritability, and other related symptoms. Also called combat fatigue. Bnh thn kinh (do chin u cng thng) BCG vaccine Bacillus Calmette-Gurin vaccine. Thuc chng nga lao Beating A throbbing or pulsation, as of the heart. p; nhy Bedbug A wingless, odorous insect (Cimex lectularius) with a flat, reddish body that infests dwellings and bedding and feeds on human blood. Also called chinch, chinch bug. Rp Bedpan A metal, glass, or plastic receptacle for the urinary and fecal discharges of persons confined to bed. B (i a, i i ca ngi bnh); b dt Bedrail Thnh ging Bedridden Nm lit ging Belch To expel gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth; burp.  Belch, gurgling Ting  rt rt ( i ma) Benign Of no danger to health; not recurrent or progressive; not malignant: a benign tumor. Khng c tnh; lnh tnh Benign chronic familial pemphigus Pemphigt lnh mn tnh gia nh Benign croupous Vim hng ecpet Benign glycosuria Glucoza niu lnh tnh Benign granuloma of thyroid U ht lnh tuyn gip Benign hypertension Tng huyt p lnh tnh Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy BPH S n to tuyn tin lit Beriberi A disease caused by a deficiency of thiamine, endemic in eastern and southern Asia and characterized by neurological symptoms, cardiovascular abnormalities, and edema.[Singhalese, reduplication of beri, weakness.] Bnh t ph, bnh ri lon dinh dng do thiu Vitamin B. Beriberi heart Tim bnh thiu Vitamin B1 Bewitched B m mn Bicarb-sodium bicarbonate Bicarbonate of soda; given eithei intravenously or by mouth to trear acidosis. T ; biccbnt axt Biceps A muscle with two heads or points of origin.The large muscle at the front of the upper arm that flexes the forearm. Also called biceps brachii. The large muscle at the back of the thigh that flexes the knee joint. Also called biceps femoris. C hai u Biceps jerk Git c hai u Biceps muscle of arm C hai u cnh tay Bicep smuscle of thigh C hai u i Biceps reflex Phn x c hai u Bile A bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. Also called gall Mt Bile acid Axit mt Bile canaliculi Tiu qun mt Bile capillary Mao qun mt Bile cyst Ti mt Bile duct ng mt Biliary abcess p xe ti mt Biliary calculus Si mt Biliary cirrhosis A progressive inflammatory disease of the liver characterized by obstruction of the bile duct. X gan mt Biliary cirrhotic liver X gan mt Bililight Fluorescent light placed over the baby`s isolette or warmer to help with the breakdown of bilirubin and decrease jaundice. n phn hy sc t mt vng Bilirubin A reddish-yellow bile pigment, C33H36N4O6, derived from the degradation of heme.It can cause jauntice if the level is too high in the body. Blood tests determine the amount present. Sc t mt vng Bilirubin icterus Vng da  mt Bilirubin infarct Nhi mu bilirubin Bilirubinaemia Bilirubin huyt Binder Dy ct Binge A period of excessive or uncontrolled indulgence in food or drink: an eating binge. Cuc ch chn say sa Biomedicine Sinh y hc Biopsy The removal and examination of a sample of tissue from a living body for diagnostic purposes. Sinh thit Biopsychic Sinh vt tm thn Biopsychology Sinh tm l hc Biopyoculture (S) cy mi t bo sng Biorgan C quan sinh l Biorhythm Nhp sinh hc Bipolar Lng cc; hai cc Bipolar cell T bo lng cc Bipolar lead Chuyn 5o lng cc Bipolar disorder Psychiatry.An affective disorder marked by alternating episodes of mania and depression. Also called Manic depression;anic- depressive illness, chemical dependency Chng u bun in lon Bipolar staining Nhum lng cc Bipolar version Xoay thai lng cc Birth canal The passageway through which the fetus is expelled during parturition, leading from the uterus through the cervix, vagina, and vulva. ng sinh Birth control Voluntary limitation or control of the number of children conceived, especially by planned use of contraceptive techniques. Sinh  c k hoch; k hoch ha sinh  Birth control pill A pill, typically containing estrogen or progesterone, that inhibits ovulation and thereby prevents conception. Also called oral contraceptive. Thuc nga thai Birth-death ratio T l sinh t Birth defect A physiological or structural abnormality that develops at or before birth and is present at the time of birth, especially as a result of faulty development, infection, heredity, or injury. Also called congenital anomaly. D tt bm sinh Birth family A family consisting of one's biological as opposed to adoptive parents and their offspring. Gia nh rut tht Birth father A biological father. Cha ; cha rut Birth fracture Gy xng khi sinh Birth injury Thng tn khi sinh Birth-mark A mole or blemish present on the skin from birth; a nevus Vt chm, vt bt Birth membrane Mng i v rau thai Birth mother A biological mother. M ; m rut Birth palsy Lit tn thng khi sinh Birth pang Often birth pangs. One of the repetitive pains occurring in childbirth Chuyn bng; au  Birth rate T l sinh Birth trauma Chn thng khi sinh Blackhead A plug of keratin and sebum within a hair follicle that is blackened at the surface. Also called comedo Nhn trng c. Blackheart Bnh lm khoai ty en rut Black lung Pneumoconiosis caused by the long-term inhalation of coal dust. Also called anthracosis. Bnh phi do ht bi than Bladder Bng i; bng quang Bladder infection Nhim trng bng quang Blain A skin swelling or sore; a blister; a blotch. Mn m, mn gip Bleaching Ty trng rng Bleb A small blister or pustule Mn, mn nc Bleeder Ngi tng d chy mu Bleeder disease Bnh a chy mu (hemophilia) Bleeding Chy mu, xut huyt; trch mu Blepharoplasty Plastic surgery of the eyelids. Ct mt; th thut to mi Blepharoplegia (Chng) lit mi Blind gut The large blind pouch forming the beginning of the large intestine. In this sense, also called cecum Rut tt Blister Ch gip ln, ch phng ln Bloat To cause to swell up or inflate, as with liquid or gas. noun A swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of cattle and domestic animals that is caused by excessive gas formation following fermentation of ingested watery legumes or green forage Phng, hp, sng, ph; snh bng Blood clot A semisolid, gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network Cc mu Blood count The number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in a definite volume of blood. Ch s huyt cu trong mu (hng, bch, v tiu cu) Blood disease Bnh v mu Bloody flux Lu lng mu Blood gases test To measure gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the baby`s blood; important to assess adjustments in respiratory care. Can be done either through a heel stick or a UAC ( Umblical Artery Catheter ) Trc nghim cc cht kh trong mu Blood glucose level Mc ng glucza trong mu Blood glucose reading Lng glucza trong mu Blood platelet A minute, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that promotes blood clotting. Also called platelet, thrombocyte. Tiu cu Blood poisoning A condition in which the blood contains toxins produced by body cells at a local source of infection or derived from the growth of microorganisms. Also called toxemia Chng c huyt Blood pressure Abbr. BP, B.P.The pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels, especially the arteries. It varies with the strength of the heartbeat, the elasticity of the arterial walls, the volume and viscosity of the blood, and a person's health, age, and physical condition. Huyt p Blood relation A person who is related to another by birth rather than by marriage. blood relationship B con thn rut; b con bn ni Blood test Th mu Blood thinner Thuc h huyt p; thuc iu ha mu Blood vessel Mch mu Blurred vision M mt; chong vng Body chemistry Ha cht trong c th Body fat M trong c th Body of fornix Thn vm Boil A painful, circumscribed pus-filled inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue usually caused by a local staphylococcal infection. Also called furuncle. Nht, inh Bolus Vin thuc to Bone The dense, semirigid, porous, calcified connective tissue forming the major portion of the skeleton of most vertebrates. It consists of a dense organic matrix and an inorganic, mineral component. b. Any of numerous anatomically distinct structures making up the skeleton of a vertebrate animal. There are more than 200 different bones in the human body Xng Bone graft Cy xng Bone marrow Ty xng Bone marrow transplant Gho ty xng Bone-setting Mn xng Bony spur Gai xng Booster Liu mnh Booster dose Chch thuc chng bi Booster shot An additional dose of an immunizing agent, such as a vaccine or toxoid, given at a time after the initial dose to sustain the immune response elicited by the previous dose of the same agent. Also called booster dose. Chch thuc chng bi Borderline Blood Pressure Elevated Blood Pressure;High blood pressure ;hypertension Huyt p cao ; cao mu Borderline Diabetes Bnh cao ng Bottle feeding Nui bng sa bnh Botulism A severe, sometimes fatal food poisoning caused by ingestion of food containing botulin and characterized by nausea, vomiting, disturbed vision, muscular weakness, and fatigue. Chng ng c thc phm Bougie A small plug of medication designed to melt at body temperature within a body cavity other than the mouth, especially the rectum or vagina. Also called suppository Thuc n (nht vo hu mn, m o) Bovine vaccine Vcxin b Bowel Often bowels. The intestine. Rut Bowel movement Abbr. b.m.The discharge of waste matter from the large intestine; defecation.The waste matter discharged from the large intestine; feces i tt, i tiu Brace Dy chng Bracer Ru b Brace Often braces. A dental appliance, constructed of bands and wires that is fixed to the teeth to correct irregular alignment. Ning rng Brachial Of, relating to, or resembling the arm or a similar or homologous part, such as the foreleg, wing, or other forelimb of a vertebrate: the brachial artery. Thuc cnh tay ; ging cnh tay Brachial artery ng mch cnh tay Brachial plexus A network of nerves located in the neck and axilla, composed of the anterior branches of the lower four cervical and first two thoracic spinal nerves and supplying the chest, shoulder, and arm. m ri tay Bradycardia Slowness of the heart rate, usually fewer than 60 beats per minute in an adult human being. 80 or less in a baby; often occurs in a apnea attack. Tim p chm Brain The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that is enclosed within the cranium, continuous with the spinal cord, and composed of gray matter and white matter. It is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. It is also the seat of consciousness, thought, memory, and emotion. c; no. Brain clip Kp no Brain fever Inflammation of the brain or meninges, as in encephalitis or meningitis Bnh vim no Brandy nose Mii c chua Breakdown S phn nh Break wind To expel intestinal gas. nh rm Breastbone Sternum Xng c Breast cancer Ung th v Breast complaint au v Breast feed Nui bng sa m Breastmilk Sa m Bright`s disease Any of several diseases of the kidney marked by the presence of albumin in the urine.[After Richard Bright (1789-1858), British physician] Bnh Brai; bnh thn; bnh nc tiu c anbumin Broad ligament of uterus Dy chng rng ca t cung Broken dose Liu phn nh ra Broken down B phn hy Bronchiectasis Chronic dilatation of the bronchial tubes. Chng dn n ph qun Bronchiole Any of the fine, thin-walled, tubular extensions of a bronchus. Tiu ph qun Bronchitis Bnh vim cung phi Bronchodilator A drug that widens the air passages of the lungs and eases breathing by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle Dn cung phi Broncho-pneumonia A pneumonia involving inflammation of the lungs that spreads from and after infection of the bronchi Vim cung phi v phi; vim phi m Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia BPD - Scarring of lung tissue which can occur when a baby has been on a ventilator (respirator) for a long time. Lon sinh phi-cung phi Bronchoscope A slender tubular instrument with a small light on the end for inspection of the interior of the bronchi. ng soi cung phi Bronchscopy Soi cung phi Bronchus Either of two main branches of the trachea, leading directly to the lungs.[New Latin, from Greek bronkhos, windpipe.] Ph qun Brown lung disease Also called byssinosis Bnh phi do lm vic trong mi trng bng vi Brucellosis An infectious bacterial disease of human beings that is caused by brucellae, transmitted by contact with infected animals, and characterized by fever, malaise, and headache. Also called Gibraltar fever, Malta fever, Mediterranean fever, Rock fever, undulant fever Bnh st chng mt Bruise An injury to underlying tissues or bone in which the skin is not broken, often characterized by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations. Vt thm tm; vt bm Brush Chi rng,ch rng, nh rng Bubo An inflamed, tender swelling of a lymph node, especially in the rea of the armpit or groin, that is characteristic of certain infections, such as plague and syphilis Sng bch hch Bubonic plague A contagious, often fatal epidemic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted from person to person or by the bite of fleas from an I infected host, especially a rat, and characterized by chills, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and the formation of buboes Bnh dch hch Bulimia Chng cung n v ; chng hu n Bulla A large blister or vesicle Ch gip da; mn nc ln Bulbourethral gland Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female. Also called Cowper's gland. Tuyn chm hoa Bunion A painful, inflamed swelling of the bursa at the first joint of the big toe, characterized by enlargement of the joint and lateral displacement of the toe. Nt vim ty  k ngn chn ci Burn Vt chy, vt bng Burning pain au rt Burp To expel gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth; belch  Bursa A sac or saclike bodily cavity, especially one containing a viscous lubricating fluid and located between a tendon and a bone or at points of friction between moving structures.[Late Latin, purse, pouch, ] Ti hot dch Bursitis Vim bu Bust Ngc (ca ph n); ng vng ngc Buttock Either of the two rounded prominences on the human torso that are posterior to the hips and formed by the gluteal muscles and underlying structures. buttocks. The rear pelvic area of the human body.[Middle English, from Old English buttuc, strip of land , end.] Mng ; t Bypass An alternative passage created surgically to divert the flow of blood or other bodily fluid or circumvent an obstructed or diseased organ. A surgical procedure to create such a channel: a coronary artery bypass; a gastric bypass. Ghp mch thng tim Byssinosis An occupational respiratory disease caused by the long-term inhalation of cotton, flax, or hemp dust and characterized by shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. Also called brown lung disease.[Late Latin byssinum, linen garment (from Latin byssus, linen cloth) + -OSIS.] Bnh phi do lm vic trong mi trng bng vi C C- section A cesarean section  m CABG Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Ghp mch thng tim Cachexia Weight loss, wasting of muscle, loss of appetite, and general debility that can occur during a chronic disease. S suy mn Caecum Manh trng; rut tt Caffeine Cphin Calcaneus The quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus. Also called heel bone. Xng gt chn Calcium A silvery, moderately hard metallic element that constitutes approximately 3 percent of the earth's crust and is a basic component of most animals and plants. It occurs naturally in limestone, gypsum, and fluorite, and its compounds are used to make plaster, quicklime, Portland cement, and metallurgic and electronic materials. Atomic number 20; atomic weight 40.08; melting point 842 to 848C; boiling point 1,487C; specific gravity 1.55; valence 2. A chemical element necessary for the normal function of several body systems such as the heart, nerves, and bones. Calcium concentration in the blood can be measured in the lab. Additional calcium may have to be given to baby. Canxi Calculus Pathology. An abnormal concretion in the body, usually formed of mineral salts and found in the gallbladder, kidney, or urinary bladder, for example. Dentistry. Tartar. Sn thn; cao rng Calf The fleshy, muscular back part of the human leg between the knee and ankle. Bp chn Calf implant Lm chn nh thnh trn tra Callosity S chai ( tay, chn) Callus Localized thickening and enlargement of the horny layer of the skin. Also called callosity. The hard bony tissue that develops around the ends of a fractured bone during healing. Chai, so xng Calmative Thuc lm du i Calmette's vaccine Vcxin nga lao Calories Calo Canada and NWT`s Food Guide Sch Hng Dn Thc phm ca Canaa v Lnh a Ty Bc.( Northwest Territories) Cancer Any of various malignant neoplasms characterized by the proliferation of anaplastic cells that tend to invade surrounding tissue and metastasize to new body sites. The pathological condition characterized by such growths. Ung th Cancerous mole Nt rui ung th Canine Rng nanh Canker Bnh vim lot ming Canker rash Sy lot Canker sores Lot trong ming Canthus The angle formed by the meeting of the upper and lower eyelids at either side of the eye. Kho mt Capillary (n) Anatomy. One of the minute blood vessels that connect arterioles and venules. These blood vessels form an intricate network throughout the body for the interchange of various substances, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, between blood and tissue cells. [From Latin capillris, from capillus, hair.] Mao mch Capillary wall Thnh mao dn Capsaicin Colorless, pungent, crystalline compound, C18H27NO3, that is derived from capsicum and is a strong irritant to skin and mucous membranes. Cht cay rt t t Capsicum Any of various tropical American pepper plants of the genus Capsicum, especially any of the numerous cultivated forms of the species C. annuum and C. frutescens.The fruit of any of these plants, especially the dried pungent types used as a condiment and in medicine. t Capsule Abbr. caps. A small soluble container, usually made of gelatin, that encloses a dose of an oral medicine or a vitamin. Thuc bao con nhng Bao v; nang Carbohydrate Hyrat-cacbon; cht tinh bt v si Carbuncle A painful localized bacterial infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that usually has several openings through which pus is discharged. Nht, cm nht(trn mii hay mt) Carcinogene Ho cht gy ung th Carcinogenic Sinh ung th Carcinoma An invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body. Ung th biu b Cardiac Thuc kch thch tim, ru b Cardiac Cath Nht ng khm tim Cardiac catheterization Nht ng khm tim Cardiac defibrillator B kh rung tim Cardiac pacemaker B iu ha nhp tim Cardialgia Localized pain in the region of the heart Nhc tim; chng  nng (heartburn) Cardiolite Stress test Trc nghim nng xut tim Cardiologist Bc s) chuyn khoa tim Cardiology The medical study of the structure, function, and disorders of the heart Khoa tim Cardiograph An instrument used in the detection and diagnosis of heart abnormalities that measures electrical potentials on the body surface and generates a record of the electrical currents associated with heart muscle activity. Also called electrocardiograph . Abbr. ECG, EKG My in tm  Cardiomegaly Enlargement of the heart. Also called megalocardia. Chng tim ln Cardiomyopathy A disease or disorder of the heart muscle, especially of unknown or obscure cause Bnh c tim Cardiopulmonary Thuc tim phi Cardiopulmonary bypass A procedure to circulate and oxygenate the blood while surgery is performed on the heart. It involves the diversion of blood from the heart and lungs through a heart-lung machine and the return of oxygenated blood to the aorta. Dng my tim phi nhn to Cardiopulmonary resuscitator My hi sinh tim phi Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Abbr. CPR An emergency procedure, often employed after cardiac arrest, in which cardiac massage, artificial respiration, and drugs are used to maintain the circulation of oxygenated blood to the brain. K thut hi sinh tim phi Cardiovascular Lab Phng trc nghim tim mch Carditis Vim tim Carpal tunnel syndrom Hi chng ng c tay Care Sn sc sc kho Care, Acute Sn sc bnh nng Care, Home Sn sc ti nh Care, Intensive Sn sc tp trung Care, Long term Sn sc di hn (nursing) Care, Primary Sn sc ban u Care, Respite Sn sc lm  trong chc lt Care, Specialty Sn sc chuyn khoa Care, Tertiary Sn sc cp ba Caries Bnh mc xng Caries, Dental Bnh su rng Cariosity S mc xng Carminative Thuc lm nh rm Carotid Either of the two major arteries, one on each side of the neck, that carry blood to the head. Adjective Of or relating to either of these arteries. ng mch cnh; thuc ng mch cnh Carotid artery ng mch cnh Carotid artery vascular clamp Kp ng mch cnh Carotid artery, Common ng mch cnh chung Carotid Doppler My rung ng mch cnh Carotid endarterectomy Surgical excision of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with atherosclerotic buildup. Phu thut ly lp trong ca ng mch cnh Carpal Of, relating to, or near the carpus.A bone of the carpus. Khi xngc tay Car sickness Say t Carrier Medicine. A person or an animal that shows no symptoms of a disease but harbors the infectious agent of that disease and is capable of transmitting it to others. Ngi/vt truyn bnh Cathartic Inducing catharsis; purgative.noun An agent for purging the bowels, especially a laxative Thuc x/ty nh Cartilage Sn Cast B bt Catalepsy A condition characterized by lack of response to external stimuli and by muscular rigidity, so that the limbs remain in whatever position they are placed. It is known to occur in a variety of physical and psychological disorders, such as epilepsy and schizophrenia, and can be induced by hypnosis. Chng gi nguyn th Cataplasm Thuc p Catamenia Menses Kinh nguyt Cataract Opacity of the lens or capsule of the eye, causing impairment of vision or blindness Bnh c nhn mt ; ht cm; chng thanh manh Catarrh Inflammation of mucous membranes, especially of the nose and throat. Chng chy, vim chy , vim mng nhy Cathartic Thuc ty nh Catheter Tube for insertion into a body cavity, a plastic tube for putting fluids into the body ( Example: UAC, Umblical Artery Catheter) or removing fluids from the body ( Example : Bladder catheter ) ng  nht vo c th Catheterize Nht ng vo c th Catheterization Nht ng khm tim Catholicon A universal remedy; a panacea Thuc bch bnh CAT Computerized Axial Tomography Chp hnh ct lp quanh trc thng qua my vi tnh CAT scan Special X-ray very useful in examination of the brain; to check for abnormalities such as blood, excess fluid, etc. Chp hnh ct lp CAT Scanner A device that produces cross-sectional views of an internal body structure using computerized axial tomography. Also called CT scanner My chp hnh ct lp Cavernous Anatomy. Filled with cavities or hollow areas; porous. Xp Cavernous body Thn xp Cavity (dental) Ch su rng CBC Complete blood count - A blood test to check for anemia, infections, ect.. Th nghim mu CBC Cecum The large blind pouch forming the beginning of the large intestine. In this sense, also called blind gut.[Middle English, from Latin (intestnum) caecum, blind (intestine), from caecus, blind ] Rut tt; manh trng Celiac Also coeliac. Of or relating to the abdomen or abdominal cavity. Thuc bng hoc khoang bng Celiac disease A chronic nutritional disturbance, usually of young children, caused by the inability to metabolize gluten , which results in malnutrition, a distended abdomen, muscle wasting, and the passage of stools having a high fat content. The disorder can be controlled by a special diet that emphasizes the elimination of all foods containing gluten. Chng ri lon dinh dng Central nervous system H thng thn kinh trung ng Cephalic Thuc v u;  trn,trong, gn u Cephalic index The ratio of the maximum width of the head to its maximum length, multiplied by 100. Ch s u Cereal Mn n bng ngi cc Cerebellum The trilobed structure of the brain, lying posterior to the pons and medulla oblongata and inferior to the occipital lobes of the cerebral hemispheres, that is responsible for the regulation and coordination of complex voluntary muscular movement as well as the maintenance of posture and balance. Tiu no Cerebral accident A sudden loss of brain function caused by a blockage or rupture of a blood vessel to the brain, characterized by loss of muscular control, diminution or loss of sensation or consciousness, dizziness, slurred speech, or other symptoms that vary with the extent and severity of the damage to the brain. Also called stroke, cerebrovascular accident. t qu ; tai bin no; tai bin mch mu no Cerebral Hemorrhage Xut huyt no Cerebral palsy CP - A disorder usually caused by brain damage occurring at or before birth and marked by muscular impairment. Often accompanied by poor coordination, it sometimes involves speech and learning difficulties. NICU - The fater-effects of damage to the brain during gestation , birth, or after birth; a disorder of coordination and movement. T lit no Cerebral Vascular Accident CVA Tai bin mch mu no; t qu Cerebrospinal fluid CSF - Fluid made in the ventricles of the brain found throughout the brain and spinal column. No ty dch Cerebrovascular Thuc mch mu no Cerebrovascular accident t qu ; tai bin no; tai bin mch mu no Cerebrum The large, rounded structure of the brain occupying most of the cranial cavity, divided into two cerebral hemispheres that are joined at the bottom by the corpus callosum. It controls and integrates motor, sensory, and higher mental functions, such as thought, reason, emotion, and memory.[Latin, brain.] i no Cerumen The yellowish, waxlike secretion of certain glands lining the canal of the external ear . Also called earwax. Ct ry Cervical Of or relating to a neck or a cervix. Thuc c hoc c t cung Cervical cap A small, rubber, cup-shaped contraceptive device that fits over the uterine cervix to prevent the entry of sperm. Np y c t cung Cervical incompetence Condition in the mother in which the cervix opens resulting in premature birth C t cung mt kh nng Cervical strain Trc c Cervical vertebra t sng c [ 7 t ] Cervicitis Inflammation of the cervix of the uterus. Vim c t cung Cervix A neck-shaped anatomical structure, such as the narrow outer end of the uterus.[Latin cervx, neck.] C; c t cung Cervix of uterus C t cung Cesarian section Also caesarean section. A surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus, performed to deliver a fetus. [From the traditional belief that Julius Caesar (or his eponymous ancestor) was born by this operation.] M  Cestode Any of various parasitic flatworms of the class Cestoda, including the tapeworms, having a long, flat body equipped with a specialized organ of attachment at one end Sn dy Chamomile a. An aromatic perennial herb (Chamaemelum nobile) in the composite family, native to Europe and the Mediterranean region, having feathery foliage and flower heads with white rays and yellow centers. b. A similar, related Eurasian annual plant (Matricaria recutita). c. The dried flower heads of either one of these plants, used to make an herbal tea and yielding an oil used in ommercial flavorings and perfumery. [Middle English camomille, from Old French, from Late Latin chamomilla, alteration of Latin chamaemlon, from Greek khamaimlon : khamai, on the ground + mlon, apple ] a to Chancre A dull red, hard, insensitive lesion that is the first manifestation of syphilis Sng ; bnh h cam; ht xoi Chart A sheet presenting information in the form of graphs or tables. Biu  theo di bnh Chemical peels Lt da mt Chemical dependency Chng u bun in lon (thiu ma ty, ru, thuc l..) Chemotherapy The treatment of cancer using specific chemical agents or drugs that are selectively destructive to malignant cells and tissues. Ho hc tr liu cho bnh ung th Chest film An X-ray picture of the chest showing the heart and lungs Hnh chp tim phi Chest needle aspiration Emergency procedure to relieve symptoms due to pneumothorax . Ht bung phi dng kim Chest pain Angina pectoris Chng au tht ngc Chest tube Small plastic tube placed in the chest to remove trapped air and to allow the lung to expand ng nht vo ngc CHF Congestive heart failure; fluid on lungs Tim khng bm c nhiu mu v sung huyt Chickenpox An acute contagious disease, primarily of children, that is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and characterized by skin eruptions, slight fever, and malaise. Also called varicella Thy u Chilblain An inflammation followed by itchy irritation on the hands, feet, or ears, resulting from exposure to moist cold. Cc ( chn tay v b lnh) Children's hospital Bnh vin Nhi ng Chills n lnh Chiropodist Bc s) B khoa Chiropodistry Thut cha bnh chn Chiropody Thut cha chn Chiropractic A system of therapy in which disease is considered the result of abnormal function of the nervous system. The method of treatment usually involves manipulation of the spinal column and other body structures. Khoa chnh hnh Chiropractor Bc S) chnh hnh Chloasma A patchy brown or dark brown skin discoloration that usually occurs on a woman's face and may result from hormonal changes, as in pregnancy. Vt nm Chlamydia Any of several common, often asymptomatic, sexually transmitted diseases caused by the microorganism Chlamydia trachomatis, including nonspecific urethritis in men. Bnh vim ng i Chlorosis Pathology. An iron-deficiency anemia, primarily of young women, characterizedby a greenish-yellow discoloration of the skin. In this sense, also called greensickness Bnh xanh lt Cholera Bnh dch t, bnh t Cholera, Asiatic Bnh dch t chu Cholera morbus Bnh t honh hnh Cholesterol disease Bnh cao m Cholecyst The gallbladder Ti mt Cholecystectomy Surgical removal of the gallbladder M ti mt Cholecystitis Inflammation of the gallbladder Vim ti mt Chorea Chng ma git Chorea, Sydenham's A nervous disorder occurring chiefly in childhood or during pregnancy, closely associated with rheumatic fever, and characterized by rapid, jerky, involuntary movements of the body. Also called Saint Vitus`s dance [After Thomas Sydenham (1624-1689), English physician ] Chng ma git Chorion The outer membrane enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta. Mng m Chorionic villus sampling Ly mu lng nhung mng m Chronic Mn tnh, kinh nin Chronic bronchitis Vim cung phi mn tnh Chronic indigestion Chng kh tiu kinh nin Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia CLL Bnh bch cu mn tnh Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia CML Bnh bch cu ty sng mn tnh Chronic lung disease Bnh phi mn tnh Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD Bnh nghn phi mn tnh Circulatory system H tun hon Circumcision The procedure of removing the foreskin of the penis Ct b bao qui u Cirrhosis A chronic disease of the liver characterized by the replacement of normal tissue with fibrous tissue and the loss of functional liver cells. It can result from alcohol abuse, nutritional deprivation, or infection especially by the hepatitis virus Bnh x gan Clap Gonorrhea Bnh lu m Claudication A halt or lameness in a person's walk; a limp, pain on walking that goes away on resting. i c nhc Claustrophobia An abnormal fear of being in narrow or enclosed spaces. S ch hp hay bng kn Clavicle Either of two slender bones in human beings that extend from the manubrium of the sternum to the acromion of the scapula. Also called collarbone Xng n, xung n gnh, xng quai xanh Clavus A horny thickening of the skin, usually on or near a toe, resulting from pressure or friction. Also called corn. Cc chai Clear braces Ning rng bng cht trong sut Clear liquid diet Diet consisting of apple juice, broth. Jello, blac coffee and tea. Ch  n ung ton cht lng Cleft palate St mii, st mi Clinic Y vin Clinical medicine Y khoa Lm sng Clinical surgery Phu thut lm sng Clinique [F.] Dng ng Clitoris A small, elongated erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva, homologous with the penis m vt; mng c CLL Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Bnh bch cu mn tnh Clogged arteries ng mch b nghn Clonus An abnormality in neuromuscular activity characterized by rapidly alternating muscular contraction and relaxation. Chng git rung Clot A thick, viscous, or coagulated mass or lump, as of blood. To form into a clot or clots; coagulate. verb, transitive To cause to form into a clot or clots. To fill or cover with or as if with clots. Cc ; ng cc; lm nghn Cloudy vision Also called cataract Chng c nhn mt Clubfoot A congenital deformity of the foot, usually marked by a curled shape or twisted position of the ankle, heel, and toes. Also called talipes.A foot so deformed. Tt chn vo; chn vo CO2 Chemical symbol for carbon dioxide; one of the gases present in blood and in the air we breathe out. Kh ccbnt Coccyx A small triangular bone at the base of the spinal column in human beings and tailless apes, consisting of several fused rudimentary vertebrae. Also called tailbone. Xng ct Cochlea (A spiral-shaped cavity of the inner ear that resembles a snail shell and contains nerve endings essential for hearing.[Latin, snail shell, from Greek kokhlias, snail, from kokhlos, land snail.] c tai Cochlear implant B phn cy vo c tai Cochlear nerve A division of the acoustic nerve that conducts auditory stimuli to the brain. Thn kinh c tai Cod liver oil Du gan c thu Coitus Sexual union between a male and a female involving insertion of the penis into the vagina S giao cu Coitus interruptus Sexual intercourse deliberately interrupted by withdrawal of the penis from the vagina prior to ejaculation. Rt ra  trnh th thai Cold A viral infection characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the upper respiratory passages and usually accompanied by malaise, fever, chills, coughing, and sneezing. In this sense, also called common cold, coryza Cm lnh Cold pack A compress of gauze, cloth, or plastic filled or moistened with a cold fluid and applied externally to swollen or injured body parts to relieve pain and welling. Chm lnh Cold sore A small blister occurring on the lips and face and caused by herpes simplex. Also called fever blister, herpes labialis. L mi v quanh mm Colic Severe abdominal pain caused by spasm , obstruction, or distention of any of the hollow viscera , such as the intestines. Often a condition of early infancy, colic is marked by chronic irritability and crying au bng Colitis Inflammation of the colon. Also called colonitis Vim rut kt Collapsed lungs Phi b trn kh Collarbone Either of two slender bones in human beings that extend from the manubrium of the sternum to the acromion of the scapula. Also called clavicle. Xng n, xng n gnh, xng quai xanh Collegen injection Sa vt nhn Collyrium Thuc im mt Colon The section of the large intestine extending from the cecum to the rectum. Rut kt; kt trng Colon, Ascending Khc rut kt i ln Colon, Descending Khc rut kt i xung Colon, Sigmoid An S-shaped section of the colon between the descending section and the rectum. Also called sigmoid flexure. Khc rut kt hnh ch S Colon, Tranverse The part of the colon that lies across the upper part of the abdominal cavity. Khc rut kt nm ngang Colonitis Inflammation of the colon. Also called colitis Vim rut kt Colonoscope A long, flexible endoscope, often equipped with a device for obtaining tissue samples, that is used for visual examination of the colon. Also called coloscope ng soi rut kt Colonoscopy Examination of the colon by means of a colonoscope. Also called coloscopy. Examination of the large bowel through an instrument inserted into the rectum. The instrument is flexible and can be inserted for a distance of several feet. Soi rut kt/kt trng Color-blind Partially or totally unable to distinguish certain colors. M mu; lon sc Color blindness Lon sc; chng m mu Colostomy 1.Surgical construction of an artificial excretory opening from the colon. 2.The opening created by such a surgical procedure To hu mn nhn to; hu mn nhn to. Colostrum The thin, yellowish fluid secreted by the mammary glands at the time of parturition that is rich in antibodies and minerals, and precedes the production of true milk. Also called foremilk. Sa sng Colpitis Inflammation of the vagina. Also called vaginitis. Vim m o Colposcopy Examination of the vaginal and cervical epithelia by means of a colposcope. Soi m o. Coma A state of deep, often prolonged unconsciousness, usually the result of injury, disease, or poison, in which an individual is incapable of sensing or responding to external stimuli and internal needs. Hn m Comatose Of, relating to, or affected with coma; unconscious Hn m. Combat fatigue A nervous disorder, usually temporary but sometimes leading to a permanent neurosis, brought on by the exhaustion and stress of combat or similar situations and characterized by deep anxiety, depression, irritability, and other related symptoms. Also called battle fatigue. Bnh thn kinh (do chin u cng thng) Comedo A plug of keratin and sebum within a hair follicle that is blackened at the surface. Also called blackhead Mn trng c Commissure The point or surface where two parts, such as the eyelids, lips, or cardiac valves, join or form a connection Ch ni; mp Commissure of lips/of mouth Mp; kho ming Common carotid artery ng mch cnh chung Common cold A viral infection characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the upper respiratory passages and usually accompanied by malaise, fever, chills, coughing, and sneezing. In this sense, also called cold, coryza Bnh cm Common iliac artery ng mch phi chung vng xng chu Complaint Bnh, chng, au, ri lon Continuous positive airway pressure CPAP p lin tc ln kh qun Coronary artery Either of two arteries that originate in the aorta and supply blood to the muscular tissue of the heart. ng mch vnh Comparative medicine Y khoa i chiu Complication A secondary disease, an accident, or a negative reaction occurring during the course of an illness and usually aggravating the illness Bin chng Compress Gc Compromised B tn thng Complete blood count CBC - A blood test to check for anemia, infections, ect.. Th nghim mu CBC Computerized Tomography CT Scan X-quang chn on bng vi tnh Computerized Axial Tomography CAT Scan X-quang ct lp quanh trc bng vi tnh Conceive Th thai; c mang Concha Anatomy. Any of various structures, such as the external ear, that resemble a shell in shape. Also called conch. Loa Concha, Auricular Loa tai Concha, Inferior nasal Loa mii di Concha, Middle nasal Loa mii gia Concha, Superior nasal Loa mii trn Concomitant Occurring or existing concurrently ng pht Concussion An injury to an organ, especially the brain, produced by a violent blow and followed by a temporary or prolonged loss of function. S chn ng; concussion of the brain: s chn ng no, s chong no. Condom Bao dng vt (chng th thai) Condyle A rounded prominence at the end of a bone, most often for articulation with another bone. Cc li ( u xng); li cu Confection Thuc pha ch Congenital anomalies Birth defects Khuyt tt bm sinh Congenital heart disease Bnh tim bm sinh Congenital heart murmur Ting tim bt thng bm sinh Congest Pathology. To cause the accumulation of excessive blood or tissue fluid in (a vessel or an organ). Sung huyt Congested Stuffed up Sung huyt ( e.g. congested lungs) Congestion S sung huyt Congestive heart failure CHF; fluid on lungs. A condition marked by weakness, edema, and shortness of breath that is caused by the inability of the heart to maintain adequate blood circulation in the peripheral tissues and the lungs. Tim khng bm c nhiu mu v sung huyt Conjugated estrogen Hormone replacement in postmenopausal women Estrgen kt hp Conjunctiva The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball. Mng kt Conjunctivitis Vim mng kt Constant pain au lin tc Constipated B to bn Constipation Difficult, incomplete, or infrequent evacuation of dry, hardened feces from the bowels. Chng to bn Constitutional medicine Y khoa th cht Constrictor One that constricts, as a muscle that contracts or compresses a part or organ of the body C co kht; ci kp (dng  m x) Consultant Tham vn Consultation A meeting between physicians to discuss the diagnosis or treatment of a case. S hi chn Consulting nurse Y t tham vn Consumption Bnh lao phi Contact A person recently exposed to a contagious disease, usually through close association with an infected individual Ngi c th truyn bnh (v  tip xc vi ngi bnh) Contortion Trt khp Contraception Phng php trnh th thai; s trnh th thai Contraceptive A device, drug, or chemical agent that prevents conception.( pills, IUD, diaphram with cream or jelly, foam, vaginal sponges, suppositories, condoms(rubbers) . Dng c  trnh th thai; thuc nga thai Contraction S co tht; chuyn bung, chuyn d Contraindication Trng hp khng c dng thuc Contrast medium A substance, such as barium or air, used in radiography to increase the contrast of an image. A positive contrast medium absorbs x-rays more strongly than the tissue or structure being examined; a negative contrast medium, less strongly. Cht lm r hnh chp tia X. Convalescence Gradual return to health and strength after illness. Hi sc; tim phc Convalescent hospital Bnh vin hi sc Convulse Lm co git (bp c) Convulsion An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction. Chng co git Convulsive Co git COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Bnh nghn phi mn tnh Copulate To engage in coitus or sexual ntercourse Giao cu; giao hp Copulative Lin quan n giao cu;  giao hp Copulatory  giao cu;  giao hp Cordial Ru b Corn A horny thickening of the skin, usually on or near a toe, resulting from pressure or friction. Also called clavus. Chai ( chn) Corn doctor [joc.] Bc s) chn Cornea The transparent, convex, anterior portion of the outer fibrous coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and the pupil and is continuous with the sclera. Gic mc ; mng sng Corneal transplant Cy, ghp gic mc Coronary angiogram Huyt mch  tim Coronary angioplasty Thng tim Coronary Artery Bypass Graft CABG Ghp mch thng tim Coronary artery disease Bnh nghn mch mu tim Coronary bypass surgery A surgical procedure performed to improve blood supply to the heart by creating new routes for blood flow when one or more of the coronary arteries become obstructed. The surgery involves removing a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body, such as the leg, and grafting it onto the heart to circumvent the blocked artery. Phu thut thng tim Coronary care unit Abbr. CCU A hospital unit that is specially equipped to treat patients with serious heart conditions, such as coronary thrombosis. n v chuyn tim Coronary occlusion The partial or complete obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery, as by a thrombus or the progressive buildup of atherosclerotic plaque. Nghn ng mch vnh Coronary sinus A venous sinus that opens into the right atrium of the heart and serves to drain the coronary veins. Xoang tinh mch vnh Coronary thrombosis Obstruction of a coronary artery by a thrombus, often leading to destruction of heart muscle. Chng nghn ng mch vnh Coronary vein A surgical procedure performed to improve blood supply to the heart by creating new routes for blood flow when one or more of the coronary arteries become obstructed. The surgery involves removing a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body, such as the leg, and grafting it onto the heart to circumvent the blocked artery. T)nh mch vnh Coroner Nhn vin php y Corrective Cht iu ho Cortex The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, as of the kidney or adrenal gland.. The outer layer of gray matter that covers the surface of the cerebral hemisphere. V no Corona The crownlike upper portion of a bodily part or structure, such as the top of the head. nh u; chp rng Coronoid Vt, knh m qu (mm xng) Corpus callosum Anatomy The arched bridge of nervous tissue that connects the two cerebral hemispheres, allowing communication between the right and left sides of the brain. Th chai Cortical Thuc v no Coryza A viral infection characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the upper respiratory passages and usually accompanied by malaise, fever, chills, coughing, and sneezing. In this sense, also called cold, common cold Bnh cm Cosmetic bonding Rng rng thm m Cotton Bng gn Cough Ho Cough, whooping A highly contagious disease of the respiratory system, usually affecting children, that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is characterized in its advanced stage by spasms of coughing interspersed with deep, noisy inspirations. Also called pertussis Ho g Cough drops Thuc ho Cough medicine Thuc ho Cough sirrup Thuc ho Coup de soleil [F.] Say nng Counteractant Thuc gii c Counteractive Thuc gii c Counterirritant Thuc chng kch thch Counterpoison Thuc gii c Countervenom Thuc chng nc c Country doctor Thy thuc min qu Court plaster Bng dnh Cowper`s gland Anatomy.Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female. Also called bulbourethral gland. Tuyn chm hoa Cowpox A mild, contagious skin disease of cattle, usually affecting the udder , that is caused by a virus and characterized by the eruption of a pustular rash. When the virus is transmitted to humans, as by vaccination, it can confer immunity to smallpox . Also called vaccinia Bnh u b, ngu u Coxa The hip or hip joint. Hng, khp hng CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - A setting on the ventilator; low pressure in the lungs to prevent the alveoli from collapsing during exhalation. p kh qun lin tc  ph nang khng xp khi th ra. CPAP machine My tr h hp CPT Chest Physiotherapy - A procedure of vibration of the chest and suctioning of nose, mouth, and/or endotracheal tube to clear secretions; performed by the respiratory therapist. Liu php h hp nhn to CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Hi sinh tim phi Crab louse A sucking louse (Phthirus pubis) that generally infests the pubic region and causes severe itching. Rn ( lng mu) Cramp Chng chut rt Cramp, abdominal Chng chut rt  bng Cramp, menstrual Chng chut rt do kinh nguyt Cramp, muscular Chng chut rt c bp Cranial Thuc v s Cranial nerve Thn kinh s Craniotomy Surgical incision into the skull. M s Cranium The skull of a vertebrate. The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase S Cremate To incinerate (a corpse). Thiu; ho thiu; ha tng Cretin Ngi mc chng n Cretinism A congenital condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone during prenatal development and characterized in childhood by dwarfed stature, mental retardation, dystrophy of the bones, and a low basal metabolism . Also called congenital myxedema . Chng n Cretinous n; ngu si, ngu ngc Creutzfield-Jacobs Bnh nhim trng c Crib death A fatal syndrome that affects sleeping infants under a year old, characterized by a sudden cessation of breathing and thought to be caused by a defect in the central nervous system. Also called Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Abbr. SIDS. Hi chng tr cht t ngt Cribriform Perforated like a sieve. C l ry Cribriform plate of ethmoid Tm xng sng c l ry Crippled Tn tt, qu qut Crit Hematocrit. The percentage by volume of packed red blood cells in a given sample of blood after centrifugation. A centrifuge used to determine the volume of blood cells and plasma in a given sample of blood. A test to measure the concentration of red blood cells in the blood. Th nghim  tp trung ca hng huyt cu Croaker [slang] Thy thuc Crohn`s disease Bnh vim rut Croup A pathological condition of the larynx, especially in infants and children, that is characterized by respiratory difficulty and a hoarse, brassy cough. Bnh bch hu thanh qun Cross-eye A form of strabismus in which one or both eyes deviate toward the nose. S lc mt hi t Cross-eyed Lc mt hi t; mt l Crotch The angle or region of the angle formed by the junction of two parts or members, such as two branches, limbs, or legs. y chu Crown Dentistry. a. The part of a tooth that is covered by enamel and projects beyond the gum line. b. An artificial substitute for the natural crown of a tooth. Thn rng (tht). chop rng,mo (rng gi) Crucial incision Vt m hnh ch thp Crus of helix Chn thnh tai Crushing pain au ling xing Crutch A staff or support used by the physically injured or disabled as an aid in walking, usually designed to fit under the armpit and often used in pairs. Nng Crymotherapy The local or general use of low temperatures in medical therapy. Also called cryotherapy Liu php lnh Cryosurgery The selective exposure of tissues to extreme cold, often by applying a probe containing liquid nitrogen, to bring about the destruction or elimination of abnormal cells. Phu thut lnh Cryotherapy The local or general use of low temperatures in medical therapy. Also called crymotherapy Liu php lnh Condyle A rounded prominence at the end of a bone, most often for articulation with another bone. Cc li  u xng C-section Cesarean section also Caesarean section. A surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus, performed to deliver a fetus.[From the traditional belief that Julius Caesar (or his eponymous ancestor) was born by this \ operation]. Cesarian. M  CT scan Special X-ray very useful in examination of the brain; to check for abnormalities such as blood, excess fluid, etc. Chp hnh CAT Cul-de-sac A saclike cavity or tube open only at one end. Ti cng Culture The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. These patterns, traits, and products considered as the expression of a particular period, class, ommunity, or population: Edwardian culture; Japanese culture; the culture of poverty. These patterns, traits, and products considered with respect to a particular category, such as a field, subject, or mode of expression: religious culture in the Middle Ages; musical culture; oral culture.Intellectual and artistic activity, and the works produced by it.Development of the intellect through training or education. Enlightenment resulting from such training or education. A high degree of taste and refinement formed by aesthetic and intellectual training. Vn ha Culture The cultivation of soil; tillage. Canh tc; cy ba Culture The breeding of animals or growing of plants, especially to produce improved stock. Nui trng Culture To grow (microorganisms or other living matter) in a specially prepared nutrient medium to test in the lab for infection of body fluids such as spinal fluid, blood, urine, and mucus. Nui cy vi khun Cunnilingus Oral stimulation of the clitoris or vulva.[New Latin, from Latin, he who licks the vulva : cunnus, vulva + lingere, to lick.] Lim m vt hay m h Cupid's itch Hoa liu Cupping A treatment in which evacuated glass cups are applied to intact or scarified skin in order to draw blood toward or through the surface. It was used for disorders associated with an excess of blood, one of the four humors of medieval physiology S gic; gic hi Cupping-glass ng gic Cure Cha tr Cure-all Thuc bch bnh Curettage The removal of tissue or growths from a body cavity, such as the uterus, by scraping with a curette. Also called curettement. S no tha Curette Tha no; no bng tha Curriculum Chng trnh ging dy; gio trnh Cut Vt ct, ch t Cutting pain au nh ct CVA Cerebral Vascular Accident Tai bin mch mu no; t qu Cyanosis Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes resulting from inadequate oxygenation of the blood Chng xanh tm Cyst An abnormal membranous sac containing a gaseous, liquid, or semisolid substance.. A sac or vesicle in the body Nang, u nang Cystalgia au bng quang Cystic duct Bile duct ng dn mt Cystic fibrosis X u nang Cystectomy 1.Surgical removal of a cyst.2.a. Surgical removal of the gallbladder. b. Surgical removal of all or part of the urinary bladder Phu thut ct b u nang Phu thut ct b ti mt Phu thut ct b bng i Cystitis Inflammation of the urinary bladder Vim bng i Cystogram Chp hnh u nang Cystology T bo hc Cystoplasty Phu thut chnh hnh bang quang Cystoscopy Soi u nang Cytology T bo hc Cytoplasm The protoplasm outside the nucleus of a cell T bo cht D Daltonism An inherited defect in perception of red and green; red-green colorblindness.[After John Dalton.] M mu  v lc Dander Scurf from the coat or feathers of various animals, often of an allergenic nature.[Alteration of DANDRUFF.] Vy mc gy d ng Dandruff A scaly scurf formed on and shed from the scalp, sometimes caused by seborrhea. Gu ( u) Dandy Bnh ngng Dandy fever Bnh ngng D and C Dilation and Curettage A surgical procedure in which the cervix is expanded using a dilator and the uterine lining scraped with a curette, performed for the diagnosis and treatment of various uterine conditions. M rng c t cung v no tha D and E Dilation and Extraction M rng c t cung v ly thai ra D.C. Doctor of Chiropractic Bc S) Chnh Xng D.D.S. Doctor of Dental Surgery Bc s) Phu thut Rng D.D.Sc. Doctor of Dental Science Bc s) Khoa Rng D.M.D. Dentariae Medicinae Doctor (Doctor of Dental Medicine). Bc S) Nha Khoa D.O. Doctor of Osteopathy Bc S) Xng D.P.M. Doctor of Podiatric Medicine Bc S) B Khoa Deaf Partially or completely lacking in the sense of hearing. Deaf people considered as a group. Deaf. The community of deaf people who use American Sign Language as a primary means of communication. Note: Some writers have lately introduced a distinction between the lowercase noun deaf, which is used to refer simply to people with extensive hearing disorders, and the capitalized noun Deaf, which refers to the culture and community that has grown up around the use of American Sign Language as a primary means of communication. ic Deaf-mute Offensive. Noun A person who can neither hear nor speak.adjective. Unable to speak or hear. Ngi cm ic; cm ic Debilitating Lm suy yu, lm suy nhc Decayed tooth Rng su Decongestant Gim xung huyt Deep bite Rng khng n khp Deep coughing Ho s-s Deep Vein Thrombosis DVT Nghn t)nh mch bn trong Defecate To void feces from the bowels. i tin;i tiu; i cu; a ra Deferent Anatomy. Carrying down or away. Used of a duct or vessel. Dn i Deferent duct ng dn tinh Defibrillator My kh rung Deficiency disease A disease, such as rickets or scurvy , that is caused by a dietary deficiency of specific nutrients, especially a vitamin or mineral. The disease may stem from insufficient intake, digestion, absorption, or utilization of a nutrient Bnh thiu vitamin Degenerative joint disease A form of arthritis, occurring mainly in older persons, that is characterized by chronic degeneration of the cartilage of the joints. Also called osteoarthritis . Chng thoi ho khp xng Dehydrated Mt nc trong c th Dehydrattion Sanh, ;   Delivery S sanh ; s   Delivery room Phng  Deltoid A thick, triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint, used to raise the arm from the side. C enta [ khp xng vai] Dementia Deterioration of intellectual faculties, such as memory, concentration, and judgment, resulting from an organic disease or a disorder of the brain. It is often accompanied by emotional disturbance and personality changes Chng l Demulcent A soothing, usually mucilaginous or oily substance, such as glycerin or lanolin, used especially to relieve pain in inflamed or irritated mucous membranes Thuc lm du vim Dengue Disease marked by headache, severe joint pain, and a rash Bnh ngng Dental caries Bnh su rng Dental floss Ch ch k rng Dental surgeon Bc s) phu thut rng Dental surgery Phu thut rng Dentifrice Toothpaste X phng nh rng Dentin The main, calcareous part of a tooth, beneath the enamel and surrounding the pulp chamber and root canals. Ng rng Dentist Nha s) Dentist, Operative Nha s) phu thut Dentistry Nha khoa Dentistry, Aesthetic Nha khoa thm m Dentistry, Operative Nha khoa phu thut Dentistry, Prosthetic Lm rng gi Dentistry, Surgical Nha khoa phu thut Dentition The process of growing new teeth; teething. Mc rng Denture A partial or complete set of artificial teeth for either the upper or lower jaw. Also called dental plate.Often dentures. A complete set of removable artificial teeth for both jaws. B rng, hm rng; hm rng gi Deobstruent Thuc nhun trng Depressant Thuc lm gim au Depression A psychotic or neurotic condition characterized by an inability to oncentrate, insomnia, and feelings of extreme sadness, dejection, and hopelessness i tng; n ta; suy sp tinh thn DPT vaccine Diphtheria-Pertussin-Tetanus vaccine Vc-xin bch hu- ho g- un vn Derma Da Dermabrasion Mi da mt Dermal Thuc v da Dermatitis Inflammation of the skin. Vim da Dermatologist Bc s) da liu Dermatology The branch of medicine that is concerned with the physiology and pathology of the skin. Khoa da Dermatomycosis Bnh nm  da Dermatoplasty S cy da; s ghp da Dermatosis A skin disease, especially one that is not accompanied by inflammation. Bnh da Dermic Thuc da Dermis The sensitive connective tissue layer of the skin located below the epidermis, containing nerve endings, sweat and sebaceous glands, and blood and lymph vessels. Also called corium, cutis, derma Da Descending aorta ng mch ch i xng Desensitization Gim cm th Deviated nasal septum Vch mii b lch Dextrostix A special strip of plastic used to determine how much glucose is present in a sample of blood. Ming nha th ng trong mu Diabetes Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus. Bnh i ng Diabetes insipidus A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by intense thirst and excessive urination, caused by a deficiency of the pituitary hormone vasopressin. Bnh i ng lt Diabetes mellitus A severe, chronic form of diabetes caused by insufficient production of insulin and resulting in abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The disease, which typically appears in childhood or adolescence, is characterized by increased sugar levels in the blood and urine, excessive thirst, frequent urination, acidosis, and wasting. Also called insulin-dependent diabetes .2.A mild form of diabetes that typically appears first in adulthood and is exacerbated by obesity and an inactive lifestyle. This disease often has no symptoms, is usually diagnosed by tests that indicate glucose intolerance, and is treated with changes in diet and an exercise regimen. Also called non- insulin-dependent diabetes Bnh i ng ngt Diabetic retinitis Vim vng mc tiu ng Diabetic retinopathy Bnh vng mc tiu ng Diagnosis Chn on Dialysis The separation of smaller molecules from larger molecules or of dissolved substances from colloidal particles in a solution by selective diffusion through a semipermeable membrane. A procedure for removing metabolic waste products or toxic substances from the bloodstream by dialysis. S thm tch; s thm tch mu Dialysis machine Artificial kidney machine My thm tch; thn nhn to Diaper T lt Diaphragm 1. Type of birth control Mn chn, mn ngn (nga th thai) 2 . Anatomy. A muscular membranous partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities and functioning in respiration. Also called midriff C honh; honh cch m Diarrhea Excessive and frequent evacuation of watery feces, usually indicating gastrointestinal distress or disorder Tiu chy Diastole The normal rhythmically occurring relaxation and dilatation of the heart chambers, especially the ventricles , during which they fill with blood S trng tim, tm trng Diastolic murnur Ting tm trng Diastolic pressure p sut tm trng Diathesis A hereditary predisposition of the body to a disease, a group of diseases, an allergy, or another disorder Tng Dislocation Trt khp xng Diet Ch  n ung Dietetics The study of nutrition as it relates to health. Also called sitology. m thc hc Dietician Thy thuc chuyn khoa n ung Digestion Tiu ho Digestive juice Dch v tiu ha Digestive system H tiu ho Digital nerve Thn kinh ngn tay Digitalis A plant of the genus Digitalis, which includes the foxgloves. A drug prepared from the seeds and dried leaves of this plant, used in medicine as a cardiac stimulant. Mao a hong Dilation S dn n; s m rng ra Dilation and Curettage D and C M rng v no tha Diptheria An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillus Corynebacterium diphtheriae, characterized by the production of a systemic toxin and the formation of a false membrane on the lining of the mucous membrane of the throat and other respiratory passages, causing difficulty in breathing, high fever, and weakness. The toxin is particularly harmful to the tissues of the heart and central nervous system Bnh bch hu Diphtherial Thuc bch hu Diphtheric Thuc bch hu Diphtheritic Thuc bch hu Diplopia A disorder of vision in which a single object appears double. Also called double vision Chng nhn i Diplopic Mc chng nhn i Dipsomania An insatiable , often periodic craving for alcoholic beverages Chng kht ru Dipsomaniac Ngi kht ru Disc Xng bnh ch Discharge Thi ra Disinfectant Thuc ty u Dislocated Trt khp Dispatcher One that sends out trains, buses, trucks, or cars according to a schedule. Nhn vin iu phi Distal Anatomically located far from a point of reference, such as an origin or a point of attachment. Situated farthest from the middle and front of the jaw, as a tooth or tooth surface.  u xa Distorted vision Hoa mt Distress Tnh trng kit sc, mt l, mt t hi Diuretic Tending to increase the discharge of urine. Noun A substance or drug that tends to increase the discharge of urine. Li tiu; thuc li tiu, thuc li niu Diverticulum A pouch or sac branching out from a hollow organ or structure, such as the intestine. Nang thng; ti nhnh Diverticultis Inflammation of a diverticulum or of diverticula in the intestinal tract, causing fecal stagnation and pain. Vim ti nhnh ng rut Diverticulosis A condition characterized by the presence of numerous diverticula in the colon. Bnh ti nhnh kt trng Dizziness S hoa mt, chng mt, chong vng Dizzy Hoa mt, chng mt, chong vng D.M.D. Doctor of Dental Medicine Bc s) Khoa Rng Doc [coll.] ng c- t Doctor Physician Bc S), thy thuc Doctor, Attending Bc s) ph trch Doctor, Fellow Bc s) nghin cu Doctor, Resident Bc s) ni tr Doctor of Medicine Bc S) Y Khoa Doctor`s office Phng mch bc s) Dope [slang] Ma ty Doppler An electronic device used in measuring blood pressure My o s tc nghn mch mu Dorsalis pedis artery ng mch sau bn chn Dorsum The back.The upper, outer surface of an organ, an appendage, or a part: the dorsum of the foot.[Latin, back.] Lng; mt trn Dorsum of tongue Mt trn ca li Dose Draught, draft Liu lng Double vision A disorder of vision in which a single object appears double. Also called diplopia Chng nhn i Douche A stream of water, often containing medicinal or cleansing agents, that is applied to a body part or cavity for hygienic or therapeutic purposes Ci tht (ra rut); s tht ra. Down syndrome A congenital disorder, caused by the presence of an extra 21st chromosome, in which the affected person has mild to moderate mental retardation, short stature, and a flattened facial profile. Also called trisomy 21.[After John L.H. Down (1828-1896), British physician Hi chng ao-n DPT vaccine Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus. Thuc chng bch hu, ho g, un vn Draft Dose, draught Liu lng Draught, draft Dose Liu lng Dressing Bng b Drops Thuc git Dropsy Edema. No longer in scientific use. Bnh ph Drown Cht ui Drug Thuc, ma ty Drug addict Ngi nghin ma ty Drug addiction S nghin ma ty Drug therapy Chemotherapy Cha bng thuc; ho hc tr liu Dry cough Ho khan Dubowitz Assessment Set of criteria used to assess the gestational age of the newborn. Lng gi Dubowitz (nh tui thai) Ductless gland Endocrine gland Tuyn ni tit Ductless glands system H cc tuyn ni tit Dull Not intensely or keenly felt: a dull ache Lm rm Dull ache Nhc lm rm Dull pain au lm rm Duodenal ulcer Lot t trng Duodenitis Vim rut t Duodenum The beginning portion of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum. Rut t, t trng Dura mater The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord. Mng cng(bc ngoi no v ty sng) Dust mite Ht bi nh DVT Deep Vein Thrombosis Nghn t)nh mch bn trong Dysenteric Thuc bnh kit l Dysentery An inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract, usually caused by a bacterial, parasitic, or protozoan infection and resulting in pain, fever, and severe diarrhea, often accompanied by the passage of blood and mucus. Bnh l Dysfunction Also disfunction . Abnormal or impaired functioning, especially of a bodily system or organ. Hng chc nng Dyslexia A learning disorder marked by impairment of the ability to recognize and comprehend written words. Disturbance of the abilility to read Ri lon kh nng c Dysmenorrhea Painful menstruation. B kinh hnh Dyspnea Difficulty in breathing, often associated with lung or heart disease and resulting in shortness of breath. Also called air hunger. Chng kh th Dysuria Chng kh i Dyspepsia Disturbed digestion; indigestion. Chng kh tiu Dyspeptic Mc chng kh tiu Dysplasia Abnormal development or growth of tissues, organs, or cells. Lon sinh E Ear Tai Ear canal Rnh tai Ear drum Mng nh) ; mng tai Ear, external Tai ngoi Ear infection L tai c m Ear, inner Tai trong Ear, internal Tai trong Ear, middle Tai gia Ear, outer Tai ngoi Earwax The yellowish, waxlike secretion of certain glands lining the canal of the external ear Ry tai Earache au tai Earloble Di tai Eburnation Degeneration of bone into a hard, ivorylike mass, as that which occurs at the articular surfaces of bones in osteoarthritis S ha ng Ecchymosis The passage of blood from ruptured blood vessels into subcutaneous tissue, marked by a purple discoloration of the skin S bm mu ECG Electrocardiograph in tm  Echo Echocardiogram Siu m tm  Echocardiogram Siu m tm  Echocardiograph An instrument that in a painless and noninvasive manner employs the differential transmission and reflection of ultrasonic waves to visualize structural and functional abnormalities of the heart My siu m tm  Echogram An image, as of an unborn fetus or an internal body organ, produced by ultrasonography. Also called echogram, sonograph, ultrasonogram Siu m  Eclampsia Coma and convulsions during or immediately after pregnancy, characterized by edema, hypertension, and proteinuria. Coma and convulsions during or immediately after pregnancy, characterized by edema, hypertension, and proteinuria. Advanced stage to toxemia dangerous to mother and baby. Chng kinh git Eclectic medicine Y Khoa chit trung Eclecticism Ch ngh)a chit trung -ectomy Suffix Surgical removal: tonsillectomy. [New Latin -ectomia : Greek ek-, out.] Phu thut ct b Ectopia An abnormal location or position of an organ or a body part, occurring congenitally or as the result of injury. [New Latin, from Greek ektopos, away from a place : ek-, away from, out of. See ECTO- + topos, place.]) S nm sai ch Ectopic Lc ch, lc v Ectopic pregnancy Implantation and subsequent development of a fertilized ovum outside the uterus, as in a fallopian tube. Also called tubal pregnancy; extrauterine pregnancy Mang thai ngoi d con Eczema A noncontagious inflammation of the skin, characterized chiefly by redness, itching, and the outbreak of lesions that may discharge serous matter and become encrusted and scaly. Internally provoked inflammation of the skin Eczema, chm ; si; chc Edema An excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue spaces or a body cavity. Bnh ph; ph thng Ejaculation A n abrupt discharge of fluid, especially of seminal fluid. Xut tinh; s phng tinh dch Ejaculatory duct ng phng tinh dch EEG Electroencephalogram.Electroencephalograph. in no  EKG EKG abbreviation Electrocardiogram ,Electrocardiograph. A record of the electric current produced by the heart muscle from which certain things can be learned about the heart's structure and function. in tm  Elbow Ci ch; khuu tay Electric stimulation TENS (Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation) Kch thch dy thn kinh bng cch cho dng in chy qua da Electrocardiogram in tm  Electrocardiograph ECG, EKG. An instrument used in the detection and diagnosis of heart abnormalities that measures electrical potentials on the body surface and generates a record of the electrical currents associated with heart muscle activity. Also called cardiograph My in tm  Electrocoagulation Therapeutic use of a high-frequency electric current to bring about the coagulation and destruction of tissue. Lm ng mu bng in Electroconvulsive therapy ECT Administration of electric current to the brain through electrodes placed on the head in order to induce unconsciousness and brief convulsions, used in the treatment of certain mental disorders, especially acute depression. Also called electroshock, electroshock therapy Liu php sc in Electrode An adhesive disc containing a wire placed on the baby`s chest to measure signals from the heart and breathing to a monitor. in cc Electroencephalogram Abbr. EEG A graphic record of the electrical activity of the brain as recorded by an electroencephalograph. Also called encephalogram. in no  Electrogenesis Production of electrical impulses in living organisms or tissues. in sinh Electrologist One who removes body hair by means of an electric current. Ngi nh lng tc bng in Electrolysis Destruction of living tissue, especially of hair roots, by means of an electric current applied with a needle-shaped electrode. Hy chn lng bng in Electrolyte Certain chemicals in the blood that must be present in normal amounts for the body to function well; these include sodium, potassium, and chloride Cht in phn Electromyogram EMG A graphic record of the electrical activity of a muscle as recorded by an electromyograph. in c  Electropuncture in chm Electrosurgery The surgical use of high-frequency electric current for cutting or destroying tissue, as in cauterization . Phu thut in Electrotherapy Medical therapy using electric currents. Also called electrotherapeutics. Php cha bng in Electuary Chng ph voi Elevated Blood Pressure High blood pressure ;hypertension Huyt p cao ; cao mu Elevated Blood Sugar ng trong mu cao Elevated Glycohemoglobin Huyt cu ng cao ELISA A sensitive immunoassay that uses an enzyme linked to an antibody or antigen as a marker for the detection of a specific protein, especially an antigen or antibody. It is often used as a diagnostic test to determine exposure to a particular infectious agent, such as the AIDS virus, by identifying antibodies present in a blood sample.[e(nzyme)-l(inked) i(mmunoab)s(orbent) a(ssay).] Th nghim mu  tm siu vi lit khng Elixir Thuc luyn an, thuc tin Elixir of life Thuc tin Elixir vitae [M.L.] Thuc tin Embolism Obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus. An embolus S tc mch; vt tc mch Embolus A mass, such as an air bubble, a detached blood clot, or a foreign body, that travels through the bloodstream and lodges so as to obstruct or occlude a blood vessel. Vt tc mch Embrocate To moisten and rub (a part of the body) with a liniment or lotion Bp du Embrocation Nc chm(ch au), nc ri (vt thng) Embryo In human beings, the prefetal product of conception from implantation through the eighth week of development. Phi Embryology Phi hc Emesis The act of vomiting. S i ma Emetic Thuc gy nn Emmenagogue A drug or an agent that induces or hastens menstrual flow. Thuc iu kinh Emollient Thuc lm mm Emphysema A pathological condition of the lungs marked by an abnormal increase in the size of the air spaces, resulting in labored breathing and an increased susceptibility to infection. It can be caused by irreversible expansion of the alveoli or by the destruction of alveolar walls. An abnormal distention of body tissues caused by retention of air Kh thing Enamel The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth. Men rng Enarthrosis A synovial joint, such as the shoulder or hip joint, in which a spherical knob or knoblike part of one bone fits into a cavity or socket of another, so that some degree of rotary motion is possible in every direction. Also called ball- and-socket joint Khp chm Encephalitis Vim no Encephalitis lethargica Bnh bun ng do vim no. Encephalon The brain of a vertebrate c, no Endarterectomy Surgical excision of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with atherosclerotic buildup. Phu thut ly lp trong ca ng mch Endarteritis Inflammation of the inner lining of an artery. Vim mng trong ng mch Endocardial Thuc mng trong tim; trong tim Endocarditis Vim mng trong tim Endocardium The thin serous membrane, composed of endothelial tissue, that lines the interior of the heart. Mng trong tim Endocrine Ni tit Endocrine glands Tuyn ni tit Endocrinologist Bc s) chuyn khoa ni tit Endocrinology Khoa ni tit Endodontist Bc s) ni nha Endolymph Ni dch ( tai ) Endometriosis A condition, usually resulting in pain and dysmenorrhea, that is characterized by the abnormal occurrence of functional endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Bnh lc ni mc t cung Endometrium The glandular mucous membrane that lines the uterus. Mng trong d con; ni mc t cung Endometritis Vim mng trong d con; vim ni mc t cung Endoscopy Ni soi Endoscopy, Lower gastrointestinal Ni soi ng rut phn di Endoscopy, Upper gastrointestinal Ni soi ng rut phn trn Endotracheal Within or passing through the trachea: an endotracheal tube.  trong hoc i qua kh qun Endotracheal tube ET tube - A plastic tube which goes from the mouth or nose into the trachea windpipe) and is attached to a ventilator to assist the infant to breathe. ng th Enema The injection of liquid into the rectum through the anus for cleansing, for Stimulating evacuation of the bowels, or for other therapeutic or diagnostic purposes.The fluid so injected S tht; nc tht Energy Nng lng Energy-giving food Thc phm to nng lng Engorge To fill to excess, as with blood or other fluid.  mu Enlarged heart Cardiomegaly. Enlargement of the heart. Also called megalocardia. Chng tim ln Enlarged prostate S n to tuyn tin lit Enroll To place one's name on a roll or register; sign up Ghi danh, ng k ENT Ear, Nose, and Throat. Tai Mii Hng Enteric Of, relating to, or being within the intestine. (Thuc) rut Enteric fever An acute, highly infectious disease caused by a bacillus (Salmonella typhi) transmitted chiefly by contaminated food or water and characterized by high fever, headache, coughing, intestinal hemorrhaging, and rose-colored spots on the skin. Also called typhoid fever Bnh st thng hn Enteric fever Bnh st thng hn Enteritis Vim rut; vim rut non Enterobacterium Any of various gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae that includes some pathogens of plants and animals, such as the colon bacillus and salmonella Vi trng rut Enterobiasis Infestation of the intestine with pinworms Bnh sn kim Enterocolitis Inflammation of both the small intestine and the colon. Vim rut v rut kt Enteron The alimentary canal; the intestines. Rut Enteropathy A disease of the intestinal tract. Bnh ng rut Enterostomy A surgical procedure by which an opening is formed in the intestine through the abdominal wall. Th thut m thng rut Enterotomy Surgical incision into the intestine Th thut m rut Enucleate To remove (a tumor or an eye, for example) whole from an enveloping cover or sac. Khot nhn Ephedrine A white, odorless, powdered or crystalline alkaloid, C10H15NO, isolated from shrubs of the genus Ephedra or made synthetically. It is used in the treatment of allergies and asthma. Bt ma hong Epicondyle A rounded projection at the end of a bone, located on or above a condyle and usually serving as a place of attachment for ligaments and tendons. Phn trn cc li  u xng Epidemic Bnh dch Epidemiology The branch of medicine that deals with the study of the causes, distribution, and control of disease in populations. Dch t hc Epidermis The outer, protective, nonvascular layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis. Biu b Epidural Located on or over the dura mater .noun An injection into the epidural space of the spine. Thuc tht lng; gy t ty sng Epidural anesthesia Anesthesia produced by the injection of a local anesthetic into the epidural space of the lumbar or sacral region of the spine, inducing regional anesthesia from the abdomen or pelvis downward and used especially to control pain during childbirth. Gy t ty sng Epigatric (Thuc) thng v Epigastrium The upper middle region of the abdomen. Thng v Epiglottis The thin elastic cartilaginous structure located at the root of the tongue that folds over the glottis to prevent food and liquid from entering the trachea during the act of swallowing. Np thanh qun, li g Epidermis Biu b Epidural Located on or over the dura mater. An injection into the epidural space of the spine. Nm trn mng cng bc no v ty sng; s tim vo mng cng bc no v ty sng. Epiglottis The thin elastic cartilaginous structure located at the root of the tongue that folds over the glottis to prevent food and liquid from entering the trachea during the act of swallowing. Np thanh qun Epileptic Ngi mc chng ng kinh Epilepsy Any of various neurological disorders characterized by sudden, recurring attacks of motor, sensory, or psychic malfunction with or without loss of consciousness or convulsive seizures Chng ng kinh Epiphysis A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin. Also called pineal gland, pineal body, pineal organ. Tuyn thy; mu trn no Episiotomy Surgical incision of the perineum during childbirth to facilitate elivery.[Greek epision, pubic region ] Phu thut m rng m o Epistaxix A nosebleed. Chy mu cam Epithelial tissue M biu b Epithelium Membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells separated by very little intercellular substance and forming the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs. Biu b Eponymic disease Chng bnh mang tn ngi (th d bnhParkinson) ER Emergency Room Phng cp cu ERC Emergency Response Center Trung tm p ng cp cu Erectile dysfunction ED Lon chc nng cng Erection S cng; trng thi cng Erratic Having no fixed or regular course; wandering. Chy, di chuyn (ch au ) Errhine Promoting or inducing nasal discharge.A medication that promotes or induces such discharge. Lm ht hi ; thuc lm ht hi Eruption S pht ban Erysipelas An acute disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by a species of hemolytic streptococcus and marked by localized inflammation and fever. Also called St. Anthony's fire Vim qung Erythema Ban  Eschar Dry scab or slough formed on the skin as a result of a burn or by the action of a corrosive or caustic substance. Vy kt, vt mc, mng mc Esophagus The muscular, membranous tube for the passage of food from the pharynx to the stomach. Thc qun Esthetic dentistry Nha khoa thm m Estrogen Any of several steroid hormones produced chiefly by the ovaries and responsible for promoting estrus and the development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics. Hocmn phi n Ethmoid Of, relating to, or being a light spongy bone located between the orbits, forming part of the walls and septum of the superior nasal cavity, and containing numerous perforations for the passage of the fibers of the olfactory nerves. The ethmoid bone. Thuc xng sng; xng sng Ethmoid bone Xng sng Eupepsia Good digestion Tiu ho tt Eustachian tube A slender tube that connects the tympanic cavity with the nasal part of the pharynx and serves to equalize air pressure on either side of the eardrum.[After Bartolommeo Eustachio.] Vi t-tt Eustress Condition of leightened energy and optimal energy level for maximum performance. Cng thng c li Euthanasia The act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition, as by lethal injection or the suspension of extraordinary medical treatment. Gip cho cht khng au n Event monitor Thit b quan trc Eviscerate Moi rut Exanthema A skin eruption accompanying certain infectious diseases. A disease, such as measles or scarlet fever, accompanied by a skin eruption. Ngoi ban Exanthematous Thuc ngoi ban Excipient An inert substance used as a diluent or vehicle for a drug T dc Excrescence An abnormal outgrowth or enlargement, such as a wart. U li; cc li; cc bu Excrete Bi tit Exenterate To disembowel; eviscerate.. Medicine. To remove the contents of (an organ). Khot (cu mt); moi (rut) Exenteration S khot (cu mt); s moi (rut) Exercise Tp luyn; tp th dc Exercise stress test Trc nghim nng xut tim Exercise Tolerance Test ETT Th nghim sc chu ng th dc Exercises, Range of movement Tp luyn  c ng c Exercises, Strengthening Tp luyn cho c th c mnh Exhibitionism Psychiatry. A psychosexual disorder marked by the compulsive exposure of the genitalia in public. Chng phi by ch kn Exhibitionism Ngi mc chng phi by ch kn Exocrine glands Tuyn ngoi tit Exodontia Exodontics Khoa nh rng Exodontics The dental specialty that deals with extraction of teeth. Khoa nh rng Exophthalmic goiter A condition usually caused by excessive production of thyroid hormone and characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland, protrusion of the eyeballs, a rapid heartbeat, and nervous excitability. Also called. Graves' disease [After Robert J. Graves (1797-1853), Irish physician.] Bnh baz Exophthalmos Abnormal protrusion of the eyeball. Mt li Exostosis A bony growth on the surface of a bone or tooth. Tho xng Expectorant Promoting or facilitating the secretion or expulsion of phlegm, mucus, or other matter from the respiratory tract.noun An expectorant medicine. Lm long m; thuc lm long m Experimental medicine Y khoa Thc nghim Extensor A muscle that extends or straightens a limb or body part. C dui Express To squeeze or press out, as juice from an orange. Nn ra; vt ra Extensor muscle C dui Extern A person associated with but not officially residing in an institution, especially a nonresident physician on a hospital staff Y s) ngoi tr External ear Outer ear Tai ngoi Extra kidney Thn mc thm Extrasystole A premature contraction of the heart, resulting in momentary cardiac arrhythmia Ngoi tm thu Extrauterine Located or occurring outside the uterus: an extrauterine pregnancy,ectopic pregnancy,tubal pregnancy Ngoi d con; ngoi t cung Extrauterine pregnancy Ectopic pregnancy,tubal pregnancy C thai ngoi d con Extraventricular Ngoi no tht Extremity Chi; chn tay ngi Extubation Removal of the ventilator`s tubing from the baby's trachea. Ly ng th ra Evaporate Bc hi Excess energy Nng lng d tha External nose Mii ngoi Eye Mt Eyebrow The bony ridge extending over the eye.The arch of short hairs covering this ridge. My mt ; lng my Eye chip Intraocular retinal prosthesis Vng mc in t Eye doctor Bc s) mt Eye exam Khm mt Eyelash Any of the short hairs fringing the edge of the eyelid. A row of the hairs fringing the eyelid. Lng mi, hng mi Eyelid Either of two folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the exposed portion of the eyeball. M mt Eyesalve Thuc m im mt Eye strain Mt cng Eyewash Thuc ra mt Eyewater Thuc ra mt F Facial nerve Thn kinh mt Faint Blackout, swoon, syncope. The central meaning shared by these nouns is  a temporary loss of consciousness : suffers blackouts at high altitudes; fell in a dead faint at the sight of the cadaver; sank to the ground in a swoon; was taken to the emergency room in a state of syncope. Cht ngt; bt tnh nhn s Faith healing Php cha bng ph php Faith curer Ngi cha bnh bng ph php Faith-curist Ngi cha bnh bng ph php Faith healer Ngi cha bnh bng ph php Fallopian tube Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of human beings and higher mammals.[After Gabriele Fallopio (1523-1562), Italian anatomist] ng dn trng Family doctor Thy thuc gia nh Family planning K hoch ha gia nh Family way Informal.The state of being pregnant: My neighbor is in a family way. C thai Farsightedness An abnormal condition of the eye in which vision is better for distant objects than for near objects. It results from the eyeball being too short from front to back, causing images to be focused behind the retina. Also called hypermetropia. Hyperopia Chng vin th FAS Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Hi chng Ru ni Bo thai Fascia Anatomy. A sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue enveloping, separating, or binding together muscles, organs, and other soft structures of the body. Gn Fat M; cht bo Fat injection Sa vt nhn Fatty liver Gan b m Fatty tumor Lipomaphocyte U m Fauces The passage from the back of the mouth to the pharynx, bounded by the soft palate, the base of the tongue, and the palatine arches. Yt hu, hng Fauces , Isthmus of Eo yt hu Febrifuge An agent or a medication that reduces a fever; an antipyretic. Acting to reduce fever. Thuc st , h st Febrile diseases Cc bnh st Fecal (Thuc) phn Feces Waste matter eliminated from the bowels; excrement. Phn Federal medicine Y khoa Lin bang Fellation Oral stimulation of the penis. B dng vt Fellow physician Y s) nghin cu sinh Felon A painful, purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail. Also called whitlow Chn m Femoral Thuc i Femoral artery ng mch i Femoral nerve Thn kinh i Femur Thigh bone Xng i Fertile C kh nng sinh sn Fertility C kh nng sinh sn Fertilization S th tinh; s th thai Fester A small festering sore or ulcer; a pustule. Nht mng m Festering S mng m Fetal distress syndrome An abnormal condition of a fetus during gestation or at the time of delivery, marked by altered heart rate or rhythm and leading to compromised blood flow or changes in blood chemistry. Hi chng bo thai lm nguy Fetal heart tone Ting tim bo thai Fetal Alcohol Syndrome FAS Hi chng Ru ni Bo thai Fetal surgery Phu thut thai Feticide Intentional destruction of a human fetus S st thai Fetoscope A flexible fiberoptic device used to view a fetus in utero. ng soi thai Fetus Bo thai Fever, Breakbone An acute, infectious tropical disease caused by an arbovirus transmitted by mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain. Also called dandy fever, dengue fever.[Spanish, alteration (influenced by dengue, affectation), of Swahili ki-dinga ] Bnh ngng Fever, Dandy Bnh ngng Fever, Enteric Bnh st thng hn Fever, Famine St i Fever, Jail St t Fever, Malarial St rt Fever, Rabbit Bnh tular Fever, Rheumatic St thp khp Fever, Scarlet Bnh scaclatin, bnh tinh hng nhit Fever, Spotted St pht ban, vim mng no ty. Fever, Trench St chin ho Fever, Typhoid St thng hn Fever, Yellow Bnh st vng Fever blister Ch gip da do st Fever-reducer Thuc st Fever ward Khu St Fiber Si; th Fibro-adenosis Chng tuyn sa dy ln Fibroid A fibroma or myoma occurring especially in the uterine wall U x Fibroid tumor Fibroma ; pl.,fibromata Khi u dng x Fibroma Pl. fibromata U x Fibroplasia The formation of fibrous tissue, as normally occurs in the healing of wounds. S hnh thnh m dng x Fibrosis The formation of excessive fibrous tissue, as in a reparative or reactive process. To m x Fibrositis Inflammatory hyperplasia of white fibrous connective tissue, especially surrounding the muscles and causing pain and stiffness. Vim x Fibula Xng mc Fidgets Bn chn Field of vision The space or range within which objects are visible to the immobile eyes at a given time. Also called visual field. Th trng Figurine A small molded or sculptured figure; a statuette. Bc tng nh Filaria Any of various slender, threadlike nematode worms of the superfamily Filarioidea that are parasitic in vertebrates and are often transmitted as larvae by mosquitos and other biting insects. The adult form lives in the blood and lymphatic tissues, causing inflammation and obstruction that can lead to elephantiasis. Giun ch Filariasis Disease caused by infestation of tissue with filariae Bnh giun ch Filling An act or instance of filling.Something used to fill a space, cavity, or container: a gold filling in a tooth. S trm, cht trm . Fingernail Mng tay Fire Vim Fishskin disease A congenital, often hereditary skin disease characterized by dry, thickened, scaly skin. Also called ichthyosis Bnh vy c Fissure Anatomy. A normal groove or furrow, as in the liver or brain, that divides an organ into lobes or separates it into parts. Medicine. A break in the skin, usually where it joins a mucous membrane, producing a cracklike sore or ulcer. Ch nt, ch n, ch gy Fistula R Flatulence The presence of excessive gas in the digestive tract. S y hi Flea B cht Flexor A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body. C gp Floaters Specks or small threads in the visual field, usually perceived to be moving, that are caused by minute aggregations of cells or proteins in the vitreous humor of the eye. Nhng m en chn vn trc mt Flocculation S kt bng; s ln bng Floss Ch rng bng ch si Flu Influenza. Bnh cm Fluid on lungs Congestive heart failure;CHF A condition marked by weakness, edema, and shortness of breath that is caused by the inability of the heart to maintain adequate blood circulation in the peripheral tissues and the lungs. Phi ngp nc Fluoroscope A device equipped with a fluorescent screen on which the internal structures of an optically opaque object, such as the human body, may be continuously viewed as shadowy images formed by the differential transmission of x-rays through the object. Also called roentgenoscope. My hunh quang Fluoroscopy Soi bng my hunh quang Folk healer Ngi cha bnh bng y hc dn gian; thy lang vn Fomentation A substance or material used as a warm, moist medicinal compress; a poultice. The therapeutic application of warmth and moisture, as to relieve pain. Vt chm nng, s chm nng Fontanel Also fontanelle. Any of the soft membranous gaps between the incompletely formed cranial bones of a fetus or an infant. Also called soft spot. Fontanel the normal `soft spot` in the baby`s head that all babies should be born with. Baby is not hurt by touching the fontanel gently. It eventually closes over as the baby matures. A bulging fontanel indicates pressure in the brain. Thp (trn u tr con) Food allergy D ng thc phm Food imbalance Thc phm mt cn i Food intolerance Bt dung thc phm Food poisoning Ng c thc phm Food value Gi tr dinh dng Foot bones Xng bn chn Foot doctor Podiatrist Bc s) chn; bc s) b khoa Forceps An instrument resembling a pair of pincers or tongs, used for grasping, manipulating, or extracting, especially such an instrument used by a surgeon. Ci kp; ci cp thai Forearm Cng tay Forehead Trn Forensic medicine Legal medicine Php y Foreskin The loose fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis. Also called prepuce. Bao qui u Formula A liquid food for infants, containing most of the nutrients in human milk Thc n lng cho tr s sinh Formula concentrate Sa c Formula powder Sa bt Fornix An archlike anatomical structure or fold, such as the arched band of white matter located beneath the corpus callosum of the brain. Vm Fossa Anatomy.A small cavity or depression, as in a bone. Hc, h Fovea 1.A small cuplike depression or pit in bone or an organ.2.The fovea centralis. Hc nh Fovea centralis A small depression near the center of the retina, constituting the area of most acute vision. Hc vng mc Fossa Anatomy.A small cavity or depression, as in a bone. Hc Fossa, Nasal Hc mii Fracture S gy; ch gy Fractured bone Gy xng Frambesia A highly contagious tropical disease that chiefly affects children, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue and characterized by raspberrylike sores, especially on the hands, feet, and face. Also called yaws.[From American Spanish yaya, sore, from Carib yaya, disease] Bnh gh cc Freak An abnormally formed organism, especially a person or animal regarded as a curiosity or monstrosity. Qui thai Freckle Tn nhang Freezing Lm t lnh French disease Hoa liu Frequency Tn sut Frigid Persistently averse to sexual intercourse Lnh cm Frequent urination i lu Frontal bone Anatomy. A crania bone consisting of a vertical portion corresponding to the forehead and a horizontal portion that forms the roofs of the orbital and nasal cavities. Xng trn Frontal lobe Anatomy.The largest and most anterior part of each cerebral hemisphere. Thy trn Frontal muscle C trn Frontal sinus Xoang trn Full-term baby A baby whose gestational age is between 38 and 42 weeks Tr em sanh y  thng Fumigant Thuc hun khi ty u Fumigator My hun khi Functional murmur Heart murmur. Medicine. An abnormal sound, usually emanating from the heart, that sometimes indicates a diseased condition Ting tim bt thng Funeral home Nh qun Fungus Nt si Fungosity Mc nt si Furuncle A painful, circumscribed pus-filled inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue usually caused by a local staphylococcal infection. Also called furuncle. Nht. inh G GBS Group Beta Stress Gag A device placed in the mouth to keep it open, as in dentistry. Ci banh ming Galen [joc.] ng lang Gallbladder A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion. Ti mt Gallic disease Hoa liu Galloping consumption Lao tu m, lao phi pht trin nhanh Gallstones A small, hard, pathological concretion, composed chiefly of cholesterol, calcium salts, and bile pigments, formed in the gallbladder or in a bile duct. Si mt Ganglion Anatomy. A group of nerve cells forming a nerve center, especially one located outside the brain or spinal cord. Pathology. A benign cystic lesion resembling a tumor, occurring in a tendon sheath or joint capsule Hch; trung tm thn kinh (bn ngoi no) Gangrene Death and decay of body tissue, often occurring in a limb, caused by insufficient blood supply and usually following injury or disease. Bnh thi hoi Gargle Thuc sc ming Gastric antiacid Thuc trung ha axt trong dch v. Gastric juice Dch v Gastric ulcer Lot bao t Gastritis Vim ng rut Gastrocnemius The largest, most prominent muscle of the calf of the leg, the action of which extends the foot and bends the knee. C bp chn Gastroenteritis Vim d dy-rut Gastroenterologist Thy thuc chuyn khoa d dy - rut Gastroenterology The branch of medicine that deals with the study of disorders affecting the stomach, intestines, and associated organs. Khoa d dy-rut Gastroesophageal reflux Chng  nng Gastrointestinal Abbr. GI Of or relating to the stomach and intestines : GI doctor Thuc d dy v rut Gastroscope ng soi d dy Gastrotomy A surgical incision into the stomach Th thut m d dy Gauze A thin, loosely woven surgical dressing, usually made of cotton Gc(  buc vt thng) Gavage Introduction of nutritive material into the stomach by means of a tube. Chuyn thc n vo bao t bng ng Gavage feeding Tube feeding - For infants unable to suck, a thin plastic tube is passed through the mouth or nose into the stomach. The feeding is slowly poured through the tube. Nui n bng ng General anesthesia Gy m ton phn General hospital Tng Y Vin General practioner G.P. [coll.,Engl.] Thy thuc tng qut Genitalia External genital organs C quan sinh dc ngoi Genitourinary Thuc v c quan sinh dc v niu o German measles A mild, contagious, eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of producing congenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first three months of pregnancy. Also called rubella.[From Latin, neuter pl. of rubellus, red, from ruber ] Ban si Germicide Cht st trng Geriatrician Nh chuyn khoa bnh tui gi Geriatrics The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and problems specific to the aged. Khoa bnh tui gi Geriatrician Geriatrist. A physician who specializes in geriatrics. Bc s) chuyn khoa bnh tui gi Gerontologist Bc s) chuyn khoa bnh tui gi Gerontology The scientific study of the biological, psychological, and sociological phenomena associated with old age and aging. Khoa bnh tui gi Gestation The period of development in the uterus from conception until birth; pregnancy. S thai nghn; thi k thai nghn Gestational age The age of a baby from the date of conception to the date of birth. Tui thai Gestational diabetes Bnh tiu ng trong thai k GI doctor Bc s) chuyn khoa d dy v rut Gingiva Also called gum Li Gingival (Thuc) li Gingivectomy Surgical removal of gum tissue Phu thut ct b li Gingivis graft Cy nu Gingivitis Vim li Ginkgo A deciduous, dioecious tree (Ginkgo biloba) native to China and having fan- shaped leaves and fleshy yellowish seeds with a disagreeable odor. The male plants are often grown as ornamental street trees. Also called maidenhair tree.[Japanese ginky.] Cy l qut; cy bch qu Gland, Endocrine Tuyn ni tit Gland, Exocrine Tuyn ngoi tit Gland, Lacrimal Lachrymal gland Tuyn nc mt Gland, Prostrate Tuyn tin lit Gland, Thyroid Tuyn gip Glans clitoridis The small mass of erectile tissue at the tip of the clitoris. Mo m vt Glans penis The bulbous head or tip of the penis Qui u; mo dng vt Glaucoma Any of a group of eye diseases characterized by abnormally high intraocular fluid pressure, damaged optic disk, hardening of the eyeball, and partial to complete loss of vision. Bnh glcm, bnh tng nhn p Glaucomatous Mc bnh glcm Glossa The tongue Li Glossal (Thuc) li Glossitis Vim li Glottal (Thuc) thanh mn Glottis The opening between the vocal cords at the upper part of the larynx. Thanh mn Glucose A sugar which is the principal source of energy for living organisms ng glucza Gluteus Any of the three large muscles of each buttock, especially the gluteus maximus, that extend, abduct, and rotate the thigh C mng Gluteal nerve Thn kinh c mng Glycosuria Excess sugar in the urine, often associated with diabetes mellitus. Bnh i ng Gnawing pain au day dt Goiter A noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland, visible as a swelling at the front of the neck, that is often associated with iodine deficiency. Also called struma. Bu gip, bu c Gonorrhea A sexually transmitted disease caused by gonococcal bacteria that affects the mucous membrane chiefly of the genital and urinary tracts and is haracterized by an acute purulent discharge and painful or difficult urination, though women often have no symptoms. Bnh lu m Good cholesterol High Density Lipoprotein ; HDL M t trng cao; m tt Goofballs [slang] A barbiturate or tranquilizer in the form of a pill, especially when taken for nonmedical purposes. Thuc lm  au; thuc gim thng Gore Blood, especially coagulated blood from a wound. Mu ng Gout A disturbance of uric-acid metabolism occurring predominantly in males, characterized by painful inflammation of the joints, especially of the feet and hands, and arthritic attacks resulting from elevated levels of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urate crystals around the joints. The condition can become chronic and result in deformity. Bnh gt; bnh thng phong Gouty (Thuc) bnh gt Gram A basic unit of weight in the metric system. 1 ounce = 28 grams. A nickel weighs 5 grams. Gram; gam Grand mal A severe form of epilepsy characterized by seizures involving spasms and loss of consciousness Ln cn ng kinh nng Granny M  Gravel Pathology. The sandlike granular material of urinary calculi. Si thn Graves` disease A condition usually caused by excessive production of thyroid hormone and characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland, protrusion of the eyeballs, a rapid heartbeat, and nervous excitability. Also called exophthalmic goiter. After Robert J. Graves (1797-1853), Irish physician] Bnh baz Greensickness Pathology. An iron-deficiency anemia, primarily of young women, characterized by a greenish-yellow discoloration of the skin. In this sense, also called chlorosis Bnh xanh lt Grip [U.S.] Bnh cm Gripes Sharp, spasmodic pains in the bowels Chng au bng qun Griping pain Cn au qun Grippe Bnh cm Groin The crease or hollow at the junction of the inner part of each thigh with the trunk, together with the adjacent region and often including the external genitals. Hng Ground substance The intercellular material in which the cells and fibers of connective tissue are embedded. Also called matrix Cht gian bo Group medicine Y khoa Tp th Guaiac A test for blood in stools Th nghim tm mu trong phn Gum The firm connective tissue covered by mucous membrane that envelops the alveolar arches of the jaw and surrounds the bases of the teeth. Also called gingiva. Li [rng] Gumboil A small boil or abscess on the gum, often resulting from tooth decay. p-xe li rng Gum diseases Bnh v nu rng GYN. Gynecological.Gynecologist.Gynecology. Thuc ph khoa; ph khoa; bc s) ph khoa Gynecologist Bc s) ph khoa Gynecology Abbr. gyn., gynecol.The branch of medicine dealing with the administration of health care to women, especially the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the female reproductive organs. Ph khoa H Hairy Cell Leukemia HCL Bnh bch cu t bo c lng Halitosis The condition of having stale or foul-smelling breath. Hi th thi; chng thi mm Hallucinosis An abnormal condition or mental state characterized by hallucination Chng lon o Hammer handle Malleus Xng bu (trong tai) Hamstring Any of the tendons at the rear hollow of the human knee. Gn kheo Hand bones Xng bn tay Hangnail A small piece of dead skin at the side or the base of a fingernail that is partly detached from the rest of the skin. [Alteration of AGNAIL] Xc mang r Hansen`s disease Leprosy. No longer in scientific use.[After Gerhard H.A. Hansen (1841-1912), Norwegian physician.] Bnh ci Hard palate Vm cng Hardening of the arteries X cng ng mch Hay fever An allergic condition affecting the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and the eyes, most often characterized by nasal discharge, sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes and usually caused by an abnormal sensitivity to airborne pollen. Also called pollinosis Bnh phn hoa; bnh vim mii do d ng (allergic rhinitis) Head bleed Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) - The breaking of fragile blood vessels in the brain. Can be diagnosed by CAT scan or ulresound exams or spinal taps . Xut huyt ni no Head box Plastic hood placed over the baby`s head to give baby extra oxygen; also called oxyhood Hp th xy Heal-all Thuc tr b bnh Healing arts Ngh thut tr Iiu Health physicist: Chuyn gia vt l tr liu Health resort Ni ngh dng bnh Health station Trm Y t Hearing aid A small electronic apparatus that amplifies sound and is worn in or behind the ear to compensate for impaired hearing. My tr thnh Hearing-impaired Having a diminished or defective sense of hearing, but not deaf; hard of hearing.Completely incapable of hearing; deaf.noun (used with a pl. verb) Persons who are deficient in hearing or are deaf: The speech was interpreted in sign language for the hearing-impaired Lng tai; nhng ngi lng tai Hearing-impairment S lng tai Heart Tim Heart attack Acute myocardial infarction typically resulting from an occlusion or obstruction of a coronary artery and characterized by sudden, severe pain in the chest that often radiates to the shoulder, arm, or jaw Nhi mu c tim Heartbeat Nhp tim Heartburn A burning sensation, usually centered in the middle of the chest near the sternum , caused by the reflux of acidic stomach fluids that enter the lower end of the esophagus. Also called cardialgia, pyrosis. Chng  nng Heart condition Bnh tim Heart diseases Bnh tim Heart failure Cessation of normal heart function. The inability of the heart to pump blood at an adequate rate, resulting in congestion in the lungs, shortness of breath, edema in the lower extremities, and enlargement of the liver Chng lit tim Heart murmur Medicine. An abnormal sound, usually emanating from the heart, that sometimes indicates a diseased condition Tm tp m Heart transplant To transfer the heart from one body to another. Thay tim Heat Hi nng Heat, Dry Hi nng kh Heat, Moist Hi nng m Heat, pricky Sy Heat exhaustion A condition caused by exposure to heat, resulting in the depletion of body fluids and causing weakness, dizziness, nausea, and often collapse. The condition can be alleviated by rest and the administration of fluids and electrolytes to compensate for those lost through excessive sweating. Also called heat prostration. L i v nng Heat prostration L i v nng Heat rash An inflammatory skin condition caused by obstruction of the ducts of the sweat glands, resulting from exposure to high heat and humidity and characterized by the eruption of small, red papules accompanied by an itching or prickling sensation. Also called miliaria, prickly heat Ban da Heatstroke Trng cm nhit; say nng (sunstroke) ; trng nhit Heating pad Khn chm nng Heaves [slang] Nn ma Heel The rounded posterior portion of the human foot under and behind the ankle. Gt chn Heel bone The quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus. Also called calcaneus. Xng gt chn Heel stick A method of obtaining blood samples by pricking the baby`s heel. Chch ly mu  gt chn Helix Anatomy. The folded rim of skin and cartilage around most of the outer ear. Thnh [tai ] Helmintic Thuc giun sn Hemal 1.Of or relating to the blood or blood vessels.2.Relating to or located on the side of the body that contains the heart and principal blood vessels. (Thuc) mu;  gn tim v cc mch mu chnh Hemangioma A benign skin lesion consisting of dense, usually elevated masses of dilated blood vessels. Thng tn da do mch mu cng phng Hemapheresis Medicine. A procedure in which blood is drawn from a donor and separated into its components, some of which are retained, such as plasma or platelets, and the remainder returned by transfusion to the donor. Also called apheresis Ch nhn mt s thnh t trong mu ca ngi cho Hematocrit The percentage by volume of packed red blood cells in a given sample of blood after centrifugation. A centrifuge used to determine the volume of blood cells and plasma in a given sample of blood. A test to measure the concentration of red blood cells in the blood. Th nghim  tp trung ca hng huyt cu Hematologist Chuyn gia ngnh huyt hc Hematoma A localized swelling filled with blood resulting from a break in a blood vessel.Collection of blood that clots within tissue to forn a solid mass; bruise. Cc mu bm; vt bm tm Hematuria The presence of blood in the urine. i tiu c mu Heme The deep red, nonprotein, ferrous component of hemoglobin, 34H32FeN4O4.. Short for hematin Hmatin Hemiplegia Paralysis affecting only one side of the body Bnh lit na ngi; bn thn bt toi. Hemodialysis A procedure for removing metabolic waste products or toxic substances from the bloodstream by dialysis. S thm tch mu Hemoglobin Abbr. hg, hgb., Hb The iron-containing respiratory pigment in red blood cells of vertebrates, consisting of about 6 percent heme and 94 percent globin. [Ultimately short for hematinoglobulin] Hng huyt cu Hemolysis The destruction or dissolution of red blood cells, with subsequent release of hemoglobin. S hoi huyt Hemophilia Any of several hereditary blood-coagulation disorders in which the blood fails to clot normally because of a deficiency or an abnormality of one of the clotting factors. Hemophilia, a recessive trait associated with the X- hromosome, is manifested almost exclusively in males. Chng mu long Hemoptysis The coughing or spitting up of blood from the respiratory tract.[HEMO- + Greek ptusis, a spitting (from ptuein, to spit ] Ho hoc khc ra mu Hemorrhage Excessive discharge of blood from the blood vessels; profuse bleeding. Xut huyt Hemorrhoids 1.An itching or painful mass of dilated veins in swollen anal tissue.2. The pathological condition in which such painful masses occur. In this sense, also called piles.[From Middle English emoroides, hemorrhoids, from Old French emoroides, from Latin haemorrhoidae, from Greek haimorrhodes, pl. of haimorrhos, from haimorrhoos, flowing with blood : haimo-, hemo- + rhein, to flow.] Bnh tr); thot giang Hemorrhoidectomy Th thut ct tr Hemostasis 1.The stoppage of bleeding or hemorrhage.2.The stoppage of blood flow through a blood vessel or body part Cm mu; chn mu Hemostat 1. An agent, such as a chemical, that stops bleeding.2. A clamplike instrument used to compress a blood vessel in order to reduce or arrest the flow of blood during surgery Cht cm mu; kp chn mu chy Hemostatic Acting to arrest bleeding or hemorrhage.noun .A hemostatic device or agent. C tc dng cm mu; cht/dng c cm mu Hepatitis Inflammation of the liver, caused by infectious or toxic agents and characterized by jaundice, fever, liver enlargement, and abdominal pain. Vim gan Hepatitis A A form of hepatitis caused by an RNA virus that does not persist in the blood serum and is transmitted by ingestion of infected food and water. The disease has a shorter incubation and generally milder symptoms than hepatitis B. Also called infectious hepatitis. Vim gan A; vim gan nhim trng Hepatitis B A form of hepatitis caused by a DNA virus that persists in the blood serum and is transmitted by infected blood, as through the use of a contaminated syringe. The disease has a long incubation and symptoms that may become severe or chronic, causing serious damage to the liver. Also called serum hepatitis. Vim gan B; vim gan huyt thanh Hepatoma U gan Herb Any of various often aromatic plants used especially in medicine or as seasoning. Dc tho Herbal urn Siu thuc Hereditary Di truyn; cha truyn con ni Hernia The protrusion of an organ or other bodily structure through the wall that normally contains it; a rupture. Umbilical hernia is a protrussion of the bowel through a defect in the abdominal wall. Thot v Herniated disk Xng bnh ch trt khp Herpes Any of several viral diseases causing the eruption of small blisterlike vesicles on the skin or mucous membranes, especially herpes simplex or herpes zoster. Bnh ecpet ; bnh mn gip Herpes simplex Mn gip n Herpes zoster Bnh ecpet Herpes circinatus Bnh ecpet mng trn Heterogeneous vaccine Vcxin khc th Heteropathy Php cha vi lng d cn Hiatal hernia A hernia in which part of the stomach protrudes through the esophageal opening of the diaphragm. Also called hiatus hernia. Thot v khe thc qun Hiatus Ch thc qun ni lin vi bao t Hiatus hernia Thot v khe thc qun HIB Hemophilus influenza B Thuc chng st xut huyt Hiccup A spasm of the diaphragm resulting in a rapid, involuntary inhalation that is stopped by the sudden closure of the glottis and accompanied by a sharp, distinctive sound. Nc ct Hidrosis 1.The formation and excretion of sweat.2. Sweat, especially in xcessive or abnormal amounts S tit m hi; s lon tit m hi High blood pressure Arterial disease in which chronic high blood pressure is the primary symptom. Abnormally elevated blood pressure. Huyt p cao ; cao mu High Blood Sugar ng trong mu cao High Density Lipoprotein HDL; Good cholesterol M t trng cao; m tt High energy food Thc phm nhiu nng lng High fever St cao High levels of blood sugar Mc ng trong mu cao High levels of cholesterol Mc cltxtrn cao High levels of stress Mc khn trng cao High Sugar Cao ng Hilum The area through which ducts, nerves, or blood vessels enter and leave an organ or a gland. Rn [ca mt b phn] Hilum, Renal Rn thn Hindbrain The portion of the embryonic brain from which the metencephalon and myelencephalon develop. Also called rhombencephalon No sau Hip The laterally projecting prominence of the pelvis or pelvic region from the waist to the thigh. Hng; khp hng Hipbone Either of two large flat bones each forming one of the lateral halves of the pelvis and consisting of the fused ilium, ischium, and pubis. Also called innominate bone Xng chu Hip joint The ball-and-socket joint formed by the head of the femur and the cup-shaped cavity of the hipbone. Khp hng Histamine A physiologically active amine, C5H9N3, found in plant and animal tissue. It is released from cells of the immune system in human beings as part of an allergic reaction. Htamin HIV A retrovirus that causes AIDS. HIV was formerly known as HTLV-III. [H(UMAN) I(MMUNODEFICIENCY) V(IRUS).] Siu vi bnh lit khng Hives A skin condition characterized by ntensely itching welts and caused by an allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous condition. Also called nettle rash, urticaria Chng my ay HMO Health Maintenance Organization T chc bo tr sc kho Hodgkin`s Lymphoma Hodgkin's disease. A malignant, progressive, sometimes fatal disease of unknown etiology, marked by enlargement of the lymph nodes, spleen, and liver.[After Thomas Hodgkin (1798-1866), British physician.] U c tnh trong m bch huyt Holter monitor My theo ri nhp tim trong 24 gi Hoarseness S khn ting, khn ging Homeopath Thy thuc cha theo phng php vi lng ng cn Homeopathist Thy thuc cha theo phng php vi lng ng cn Homeopathy A system for treating disease based on the administration of minute doses of a drug that in massive amounts produces symptoms in healthy individuals similar to those of the disease itself. Php cha vi lng ng cn Homologous vaccine Vcxin ng ng. Hookworm Any of numerous small parasitic nematode worms of the family ancylostomatidae, having hooked mouthparts with which they fasten themselves to the intestinal walls of various hosts, including human beings, causing ancylostomiasis. Also called uncinaria Giun mc Hookworm disease A disease caused by hookworm infestation and marked by progressive anemia. Also called tunnel disease, ancylostomiasis .[New Latin Ancylostoma, hookworm genus (Greek ankulos, curved + Greek stoma, mouth) Bnh giun mc Horehound Thuc bc h ng Hormone producing gland Tuyn sn xut ni tit t Hormone-replacement therapy HRT Liu php thay th ni tit t Horse doctor[derog.] Bc s) nga Horseshoe kidney Thn b tt, thn hnh mng nga Hospice A program that provides palliative care and attends to the emotional, spiritual, social, and financial needs of terminally ill patients at an inpatient facility or at the patient's home. Sn sc cn t; sn sc c bit; chng trnh sn sc ngi bnh sp cht Hospital Bnh vin Hospital station [mil.] Trm x Hot flash A sudden, brief sensation of heat, often over the entire body, caused by a transient dilation of the blood vessels of the skin and experienced by some women during menopause Cn nng ran ton thn Hot-water bag Ti p nc nng Hot-water bottle A stoppered container, usually made of plastic or rubber, that is filled with hot water and applied to a part of the body for warmth. Also called hot-water bag Ti p nc nng House physician Thy thuc gia nh Humeral (Thuc)xng cnh tay Humerus The long bone of the arm or forelimb, extending from the shoulder to the elbow Xng cnh tay Humoral (Thuc) th dch Humor One of the four fluids of the body, blood, phlegm, choler , and black bile, whose relative proportions were thought in ancient physiology to determine a person's disposition and general health.Physiology. a. A body fluid, such as blood, lymph, or bile. b. Aqueous humor. c. Vitreous humor Th dch Hyaline Glassy or transparent in appearance; hyaloid Trong nh thy tinh Hyaline membrane disease A respiratory disease of newborn babies, especially premature babies, characterized by distressful breathing, cyanosis, and the formation of a glassy membrane over the alveoli of the lungs. Also called Respiratory Distress Syndrome : RDS. This is caused by lack of surfactant Bnh mng trong bao ph nang; hi chng tai bin h hp Hyaloid Glassy or transparent in appearance; hyaline. Trong nh thy tinh Hydrocephalus A usually congenital condition in which an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cerebral ventricles causes enlargement of the skull and compression of the brain, destroying much of the eural tissue. An excessive amount of cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain caused by blockage or malabsortion. This causes pressure on the brain. Bnh trn dch no; bnh no nc Hydropathist Chuyn gia cha bnh bng nc Hydropathy Internal and external use of water as a therapeutic treatment for all forms of disease Php cha bng nc Hydrophilic Having an affinity for water; readily absorbing or dissolving in water. Thm nc Hydrophobia 1. An abnormal fear of water.2. Rabies Chng s nc; bnh ch di Hydrotherapeutics Hydrotherapy. Php cha bng nc Hydrotherapy External use of water in the medical treatment of certain diseases. Php cha bng nc Hydrothorax Accumulation of serous fluid in one or both pleural cavities. Chng trn dch ngc Hymen A membranous fold of tissue that partly or completely occludes the external vaginal orifice . Mng trinh Hyoid bone A U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the muscles of the tongue. Xng mng Hyperbilirubinemia Chng nhiu sc t mt vng Hypermetropia Hyperopia, farsightedness Chng vin th Hyperalimentaion Administration of nutrients by IV (intravenous therapy) to a baby who cannot be fed by mouth milk or formula. Truyn dng cht vo t)nh mch Hyperesthesia An abnormal or pathological increase in sensitivity to sensory stimuli, as of the skin to touch or the ear to sound. Chng tng cm gic Hyperopia An abnormal condition of the eye in which vision is better for distant objects than for near objects. It results from the eyeball being too short from front to back,causing images to be focused behind the retina. Also called farsightedness, hypermetropia. Chng vin th Hypertension Arterial disease in which chronic high blood pressure is the primary symptom. Abnormally elevated blood pressure; hypertensive Huyt p cao ; cao mu;chng tng huyt p Hyperglycemia The presence of an abnormally high concentration of glucose in the blood Mu nhiu glucza; mc ng cao trong mu Hyperplasia An abnormal increase in the number of cells in an organ or a tissue with consequent enlargement. S tng sn Hypertension Huyt p cao Hyperthyroidism 1.Pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones.2.The condition resulting from excessive activity of the thyroid gland, characterized by increased basal metabolism. Cao hocmn tuyn gip Hypertrophy A nontumorous enlargement of an organ or a tissue as a result of an increase in the size rather than the number of constituent cells: muscle hypertrophy.To grow or cause to grow abnormally large. S n to; n to Hyperventilation Chng th su,nhanh; s tng thong kh phi Hypnotic Thuc ng Hypoblast The innermost of the three primary germ layers of an animal embryo, developing into the gastrointestinal tract, the lungs, and associated structures. Also called endoderm. Ni b Hypocalcemia A blood calcium level below normal Mu thiu canxi Hypochondria The persistent neurotic conviction that one is or is likely to become ill, often involving experiences of real pain when illness is neither present nor likely. Also called hypochondriasis. Chng nghi bnh; chng bnh tng Hypochondriac Ngi mc chng nghi bnh Hypodermal Of or relating to the hypodermis.Lying below the epidermis. Di da Hypodermic 1.Of or relating to the layer just beneath the epidermis.2.Relating to the hypodermis.3.Injected beneath the skin.Noun. 1.A hypodermic injection.2.A hypodermic needle.3.A hypodermic syringe. Di da, chch di da Hypodermis A subcutaneous layer of loose connective tissue containing a varying number of fat cells. Ni b Hypoglycemia Low level of sugar (glucose) in the blood Mc ng thp trong mu thp Hypophysis A small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and a posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. Also called pituitary gland, pituitary body Tuyn yn (tit ra m di) Hypostasis The settling of blood in the lower part of an organ or the body as a result of decreased blood flow Chng  mu ch thp Hypotension Chng gim huyt p Hypothalamus The part of the brain that lies below the thalamus, forming the major portion of the ventral region of the diencephalon and functioning to regulate bodily temperature, certain metabolic processes, and other autonomic activities. H khu no; i no thp Hypothermia Abnormally low body temperature; falling body temperature more than 4F(2C) below the norm of 98.6F(37C) S gim th nhit qu thp Hypothyroidism Insufficient production of thyroid hormones. A pathological condition resulting from severe thyroid insufficiency, which may lead to cretinism or myxedema. Thp hoc-mn tuyn gip Hypoxia Occurs when the fetus is not receiving adequate oxygen causing acute fetal distress Bo thai thiu xy Hysterectomy Surgical removal of part or all of the uterus. M ct b t cung Hystero- hystero- or hyster- prefix . Uterus: hysterectomy T cung Hysteroscopy Soi t cung Hysteria 1. A neurosis characterized by the presentation of a physical ailment without an organic cause, sleepwalking, amnesia, episodes of hallucinations, and other mental and behavioral aberrations.2. Excessive or uncontrollable emotion, such as fear or panic Chng ctri; s qu kch ng Hysteric Ngi mc chng ctri Hysterics (used with a sing. or pl. verb) a. A fit of uncontrollable laughing or crying. b. An attack of hysteria. Adjective Hysterical. Cn ctri; cn kch ng I Iatrogenic Induced in a patient by a physician's activity, manner, or therapy. Used especially of an infection or other complication of treatment.[Greek iatros, physician]. Do thy thuc gy ra ICD Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator My kh rung Ice bag A folded sac filled with crushed ice and applied to sore or swollen parts of the body to reduce pain and inflammation. In this sense, also called ice pack Ti chm nc  Ice pack Ti chm nc  Ichor A watery, acrid discharge from a wound or ulcer. Nc vng  vt thng Ichthyosis A congenital, often hereditary skin disease characterized by dry, thickened, scaly skin. Also called fishskin disease Bnh vy c Icterus Yellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes caused by deposition of bile salts in these tissues. It occurs as a symptom of various diseases, such as hepatitis, that affect the processing of bile. Also called jaundice Chng vng da Ictus A sudden attack, blow, stroke, or seizure. Cn vt Idiocy Psychology. The state or condition of being an idiot; profound mental retardation Chng si Idiopathy 1.A disease of unknown origin or cause.2. A primary disease arising spontaneously with no apparent external cause. Bnh t pht Idiosyncrasy An unusual individual reaction to food or a drug. c ng Ignipuncture Ha chm Ileum The terminal portion of the small intestine extending from the jejunum to the cecum . Rut hi Ileus Intestinal obstruction causing colic, vomiting, and constipation S tc rut Iliohypogatric nerve Thn kinh xng chu-bng di Ilioinguinal nerve Thn kinh xng chu-hng Ilium The uppermost and widest of the three bones constituting either of the lateral halves of the pelvis. Xng chu IM Intramuscular; one site for giving an injection Chch tht; ch chch thuc vo Immature labor Chuyn bng sm Immune system The integrated body system of organs, tissues, cells, and cell products such as antibodies that differentiates self from nonself and neutralizes potentially pathogenic organisms or substances. H thng min nhim Immunization S to min dch Immunotherapy Liu php min nhim Impaired judgment Km phn on Impetigo A contagious bacterial skin infection, usually of children, that is characterized by the eruption of superficial pustules and the formation of thick yellow crusts, commonly on the face. Bnh chc l Implant Medicine. a. To insert or embed (an object or a device) surgically: implant a pacemaker; implant a drug capsule. b. To graft or insert (a tissue) within the body. t, nht (my, thuc); ghp, cy. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator ICD My kh rung Impotent a. Incapable of sexual intercourse, often because of an inability to achieve or sustain an erection. b. Sterile. Used of males. Bt lc Impotence Bnh lit dng Infectious hepatitis A form of hepatitis caused by an RNA virus that does not persist in the blood serum and is transmitted by ingestion of infected food and water. The disease has a shorter incubation and generally milder symptoms than hepatitis B. Also called Hepatitis A Bnh vim gan nhim trng Inflammatory Bowel Disease Bnh vim rut Inhaler A device that produces a vapor to ease breathing or is used to medicate by inhalation, especially a small nasal applicator containing a volatile medicament. In this sense, also called inhalator ng ht, my h hp, ci  xng Inhibit Biology. To decrease, limit, or block the action or function of (an enzyme or organ, for example). Lm gim hot ng Incidence Extent or frequency of occurrence: a high incidence of malaria in the tropics. T l mc phi Incision S rch, vt rch, ng rch Incisor A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch Rng ca Incontinence Uncontrolled discharge of urine, stools, or both Sn (a n, i dm) Incretion 1.The process of internal secretion characteristic of endocrine glands.2.The product of this process; a hormone. S ni tit; cht ni tit, hcmn Incubation a. The development of an infection from the time the pathogen enters the body until signs or symptoms first appear.b.The maintenance of an infant, especially a premature infant, in an environment of controlled temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration in order to provide optimal conditions for growth and development. a. Thi k  bnh b. Nui hi nhi trong lng knh Incubation period Thi k  bnh; nui trong lng knh Incubator An apparatus for maintaining an infant, especially a premature infant, in an environment of controlled temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration. A glass or plastic enclosed bed providing warmth and fairly germ-free atmosphere for baby Also called isolette,warmer Lng nui tr em sanh thiu thng Incus Anatomy. An anvil-shaped bone between the malleus and the stapes in the mammalian middle ear. Also called anvil. Xng e Index finger Ngn tr Indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity, expedience, or advisability of: The symptoms indicate immediate surgery Cho thy cn phi Indigestion Chng kh tiu Industrial medicine Y khoa Cng nghip Infant A child in the earliest period of life, especially before he or she can walk Hi nhi; tr s sinh Infantile paralysis A highly infectious viral disease that chiefly affects children and, in its acute forms, causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often deformity. Through vaccination, the disease is preventable. Also called poliomyelitis Bnh lit tr con Infarction S nhi mu Infarct Pathology.An area of tissue that undergoes necrosis as a result of obstruction of local blood supply, as by a thrombus or an embolus. Nhi mu Infected sinuses Nhim trng xoang mii Inferior vena cava i t)nh mch di Infertility Bnh him mun Infirmary Trm x Inflammation Vim Inflammation of the bladder Vim bng i Influenza An acute contagious viral infection characterized by inflammation of the respiratory tract and by fever, chills, muscular pain, and prostration . Also called grippe. Bnh cm Infrared Tia hng ngoi Infundibulum Anatomy.Any of various funnel-shaped bodily passages, openings, structures, or parts, especially: a. The stalk of the pituitary gland. The calyx of a kidney.. The ovarian opening of a fallopian tube. Ch hnh phu Infundibulum of fallopian tube Ch hnh phu ca ng dn trng Ingrown toenail Mng chn mc ngc Inguinal Of, relating to, or located in the groin. Thuc hng Inguinal region Vng hng Inhalant Thuc xng Inhaler My h hp; ci  xng Inhalation therapy Administration of a mist, sometimes combined with oxygen, that loosen mucus in the lungs. Liu php xng Inhalator My xng vo mii; ng ht Inhibition S c ch Inner ear Internal ear Tai trong Innervate To supply (an organ or a body part) with nerves.To stimulate (a nerve, muscle, or body part) to action. Phn b cc dy thn kinh; kch thch Inominate bone Hipbone Xng chu Inosculate To unite (blood vessels, nerve fibers, or ducts) by small openings. To make continuous; blend. Kt hp li; ni li vi nhau Inpatient A patient who is admitted to a hospital or clinic for treatment that requires at least one overnight stay. Bnh nhn ni tr Insidious Working or spreading harmfully in a subtle or stealthy manner: insidious rumors; an insidious disease m  Insolation Heat stroke caused by exposure to the sun and characterized by a rise in temperature, convulsions, and coma. Also called sunstroke, siriasis Say nng Insomnia Chronic inability to fall asleep or remain asleep for an adequate length of time Chng mt ng Insufflate To treat medically by blowing a powder, gas, or vapor into a bodily cavity. Bm thuc vo Insulate Cch nhit Insulin 1.A polypeptide hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans and functioning in the regulation of the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, especially the conversion of glucose to glycogen, which lowers the blood glucose level.2.Any of various pharmaceutical preparations containing this hormone that are derived from the pancreas of certain animals or produced through genetic engineering and are used in the medical treatment and management of diabetes mellitus (type I). Insulin Insult  Medicine. A bodily injury, irritation, or trauma. Thng tch; s au; chn thng Intensive care Continuous and closely monitored health care that is provided to critically ill patients Sn sc bnh nng Intensive care unit ICU A specialized section of a hospital containing the equipment, medical and nursing staff, and monitoring devices necessary to provide intensive care. Khu sn sc bnh nng Intention Medicine. The process by which or the manner in which a wound heals Cch lin so Intercostal Located or occurring between the ribs.noun A space, muscle, or part situated between the ribs. Gia cc xng sn; gian sn Intercostal nerve Thn kinh gian sn Intercurrent Pathology.Occurring at the same time as and usually altering the course of another disease. Gian pht Intermittent claudication A halt or lameness in a person's walk; a limp. i c nhc Intermittent pain au tng cn, au tng hi Intern Resident, resident physician Bc s) ni tr Internal ear Inner ear Tai trong Internal iliac artery ng mch trong ca vng xng chu Internal iliac vein T)nh mch trong ca vng xng chu Intermittent pain au tng chp Internal medicine The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases affecting the internal organs of the body, especially in adults. Ni Khoa Internist A physician specializing in internal medicine. [INTERN(AL MEDICINE) + -IST.] Bc s) Ni khoa Interventricular septum Vch ngn gia tm tht Intestine Rut Intestine, large Rut gi ; i trng Intestine, small Rut non ; tiu trng Intima Anatomy.The innermost membrane of an organ or a part, especially the inner lining of a lymphatic vessel, an artery, or a vein.[Latin, from feminine of intimus, innermost.] Mng trong mch Intoxication Trng c; nhim c Intraocular retinal prosthesis Eye chip Vng mc in t Intrauterine Trong t cung Intrauterine device IUD A birth control device, such as a plastic or metallic loop, ring, or spiral, that is inserted into the uterus to prevent implantation Vng xon Intravenous Trong t)nh mch Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) Chp X-quang b thn Intravenous therapy IV - The administering of fluids into a vein Liu php t)nh mch Intussusception Invagination, especially an infolding of one part of the intestine into another. Bnh lng rut Intraventricular Hemorrhage IVH - Head bleed - The breaking of fragile blood vessels in the brain. Can be diagnosed by CAT scan or ulresound exams or spinal taps . Xut huyt ni no Intubation Placing a small plastic tube through the mouth or nose into the baby s windpipe to assist breathing. t ng th Inverted nipples Nm v lm xung Involution S thu teo; co hi (t cung sau khi sinh ) Iodine It IPPB Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing I Inflating the lungs during inhalation by positive pressure from the ventilator. Cho cng phng phi trong khi ht vo IPV Injectable polio vaccine Thuc chch nga bi lit Iris The pigmented, round, contractile membrane of the eye, suspended between the cornea and lens and perforated by the pupil. It regulates the amount of light entering the eye Mng mt; trng en Iritis Vim mng mt Irregular pulse Mch khng u Irrigate To wash out (a body cavity or wound) with water or a medicated fluid. Bm ra Irrigation, nasal Bm ra mii Irritant Thuc kch thch Ischemia A decrease in the blood supply to a bodily organ, tissue, or part caused by constriction or obstruction of the blood vessels. Chng thiu mu cc b Ischium The lowest of the three major bones that constitute each half of the pelvis.  ngi Isolate Cch ly Isolation ward Khu cch ly Isolette An apparatus for maintaining an infant, especially a premature infant, in an environment of controlled temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration. A glass or plastic enclosed bed providing warrmth and fairly germ-free atmosphere for baby Also called incubator, warmer Lng nui tr em  non Isthmus Anatomy. A narrow passage connecting two larger cavities. Eo Isthmus of fallopian tube Khc eo ca ng dn trng Itch Nga IUD IntraUterine Device Vng xon, dng c trong t cung(vng trnh thai) IV Intravenous. Intravenously. Chch vo t)nh mch IV infusion nurse Y t tim truyn thuc vo t)nh mch J Jactitation Pathology. Extreme restlessness or tossing in bed, as can occur with some forms of acute disease. S trn tr; s qun qui Jaundice Yellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes caused by deposition of bile salts in these tissues. It occurs as a symptom of various diseases, such as hepatitis, that affect the processing of bile. Also called icterus Chng vng da; hang n.\ Jaw bone Xng hm Jawsmith [slang] Th rng Jejunum The section of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum Khng trng; rut chay Joint Khp xng Junk food Qu vt nhai cho vui K Kala-azar A chronic, often fatal disease occurring chiefly in Asia, caused by a protozoan arasite (Leishmania donovani) and characterized by irregular fever, enlargement of the spleen and liver, and emaciation. Bnh st rt Kibe Ch da n sng lot ( gt chn) Kidneys Thn Kidney failure Thn h Kidney malformation Thn b tt Kidney stone A small hard mass in the kidney that forms from deposits chiefly of phosphates and urates Sn thn Kilo (kilogram) A unit of weight in the metric system. One kilogram is 2,2 pounds Kil; kilgam King`s evil Trng nhc Knead To squeeze, press, or roll with the hands, as in massaging: kneading a painful calf muscle Xoa bp, m bp, tm qut Kneecap A flat triangular bone located at the front of the knee joint. Also called patella Xng bnh ch ( u gi) Knee jerk A reflex contraction of the quadriceps muscle resulting in a sudden nvoluntary extension of the leg, produced by a sharp tap to the tendon below the patella; patellar reflex. Phn x xng bnh ch Knee surgery M u gi Knuckle Khp t ngn tay Kyphosis Abnormal rearward curvature of the spine, resulting in protuberance of the upper back; hunchback. Tt g L Labium Anatomy. Any of four folds of tissue of the female external genitalia. Mi Labium majus Mi ln Labium minus Mi nh Labor The physical efforts of childbirth; parturition au  Labor pains au  Laboratory technician Chuyn vin phng th nghim Laceration A jagged wound or cut. Vt rch Lachrymal Of or relating to tears. Of, relating to, or constituting the glands that produce tears Thuc nc mt; thuc tuyn l Lacrimal duct ng dn nc mt Lack of regular exercise Thiu tp th dc u n Lactation Secretion of breast milk Secretion or formation of milk by the mammary glands.The period during which the mammary glands secrete milk S sinh sa; s chy sa; thi k sinh sa Lactation intolerance Inability to break down lactose, a sugar found in human milk and cow`s milk. Khng phn hy c ng sa lctza Lactiferous Producing, secreting, or conveying Sn sinh ra sa; tit ra sa; dn sa Lactiferous duct ng dn sa Lactose Lctza; ng sa Laminectomy Surgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebra. Phu thut ly vng sau t xng sng Lance Li trch Lancet Medicine. A surgical knife with a short, wide, pointed double-edged blade, used especially for making punctures and small incisions. Also called lance Li trch Lanugo Fine body hair preemies are often born with Lng t Laparoscope A slender, tubular endoscope that is inserted through an incision in the abdominal wall to examine or perform minor surgery within the abdominal or pelvic cavities.[Greek lapara, flank (from laparos, soft) + -SCOPE] ng soi bng Laparoscopy An operation in which a laparoscope is used, as in an examination of the liver or the surgical treatment of endometriosis. Phu thut dng ng soi bng Laparotomy Surgical incision into the abdominal wall, especially into the flank Th thut m bng Laryngectomy Surgical removal of part or all of the larynx. Phu thut ct b thanh qun Laryngitis Inflammation of the larynx. Vim thanh qun; khn ting  Larynx The part of the respiratory tract between the pharynx and the trachea, having walls of cartilage and muscle and containing the vocal cords enveloped in folds of mucous membrane. Thanh qun Laser surgery Phu thut dng tia laze Last rites Rites performed in connection with a death or burial. A rite or sacrament administered to a dying person. L cu hn(Thin Cha gio); l tip dn (Pht gio) Latent Diabetes Bnh tiu ng m  Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh Thn kinh da bn ca i Lateral semicircular canal Rnh bn cung bn Lavage Ra rut Lavement S ra, tht Laxative A food or drug that stimulates evacuation of the bowels Thuc nhun trng Laxity Chng yu bng (hay i a chy) Lazar house Nh thng hi Lazaret Tri hi, tri phong Lazaretto Tri ci Lazy eye Dimness of vision, especially when occurring in one eye without apparent physical defect or disease. Also called amblyopia M mt Leader Dy gn Leechcraft Thut dng )a Left atrium Tm nh) tri Left ventricle Tm tht tri Lenitive Capable of easing pain or discomfort. A lenitive medicine Gim au; thuc gim au Lens A transparent, biconvex body of the eye between the iris and the vitreous humor that focuses light rays entering through the pupil to form an image on the retina. Thy tinh th Leprosy A chronic, mildly contagious granulomatous disease of tropical and subtropical regions, caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae, characterized by ulcers of the skin, bone, and viscera and leading to loss of sensation, paralysis, gangrene, and deformation. Bnh hi, bnh phong Lesion A wound or an injury. A localized pathological change in a bodilyorgan or tissue.. An infected or diseased patch of skin. Thng tn Lethargy A state of sluggishness, inactivity, and apathy.A state of unconsciousness resembling deep sleep. L ; hn m; chng ng lm Leukemia Any of various acute or chronic neoplastic diseases of the bone marrow in which unrestrained proliferation of white blood cells occurs, usually accompanied by anemia, impaired blood clotting, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen. Bnh bch cu Leukocytosis An abnormally large increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood, often occurring during an acute infection or inflammation. Tng bch huyt cu bt thng Leukoderma Partial or total loss of skin pigmentation, often occurring in patches. Bnh bch b; bch in Leukorrea A thick, whitish discharge from the vagina or cervical canal. Bch i; huyt bch; huyt trng Libido Dc tnh Lichen Any of various skin diseases characterized by patchy eruptions of small, firm papules Bnh liken Licorice A Mediterranean perennial plant (Glycyrrhiza glabra) having blue flowers, pinnately compound leaves, and a sweet, distinctively flavored root. The root of this plant, used as a flavoring in candy, liqueurs, tobacco, and medicines. A confection made from or flavored with the licorice root. Cam tho Ligament A sheet or band of tough, fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages at a joint or supporting an organ. Dy chng Ligature A thread, wire, or cord used in surgery to close vessels or tie off ducts Tht, buc; dy buc. Limbic system A group of interconnected deep brain structures, common to all mammals, and involved in olfaction, emotion, motivation, behavior, and various autonomic functions. H thng no b chc nng Lint X vi ( buc vt thng) Lipoid A lipid. Any of various substances, such as lecithin, that resemble fat . Resembling fat; fatty. Ging nh m Lipoma A benign tumor composed chiefly of fat cells. U m Lithiasis Pathological formation of mineral concretions in the body Bnh si Lithotomy Surgical removal of a stone or stones from the urinary tract. M ly si Lithotripsy Pulverization of kidney stones by means of a lithotripter.[LITHO- + Greek tripsis, rubbing, pounding (from tribein, to rub, pound). Thut nghin si Lithotripter A device that pulverizes kidney stones by passing shock waves through a water-filled tub in which the patient sits. The device creates stone fragments small enough to be expelled in the urine. My nghin si Lithotrity A surgical procedure to pulverize stones in the urinary bladder or urethra so that they can be passed out of the body in the urine. Thut nghin si Liver A large, reddish-brown, glandular vertebrate organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins and in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins Gan Liver biopsy Sinh thit gan Liver extract A dry, brownish powder containing the soluble thermolabile fraction of mammalian livers that is capable of stimulating the production of red blood cells Cao gan Living will A will in which the signer requests not to be kept alive by medical life-support systems in the event of a terminal illness. Di chc v s sng.( Yu cu ngng thuc  c cht) LMP Last Menstrual Period Ln kinh nguyt cui cng Lobotomy Surgical incision into the frontal lobe of the brain to sever one or more nerve tracts, a technique formerly used to treat certain mental disorders but now rarely performed. Phu thut m thy trn Lobule Thy con, tiu thy Local anesthesia Gy m cc b Lock hospital [Eng.] Nh thng cch ly Lockjaw An acute, often fatal disease characterized by spasmodic contraction of voluntary muscles, especially those of the neck and jaw, and caused by the toxin of the bacillus Clostridium tetani, which typically infects the body through a deep wound. Also called tetanus Chng kht hm ; bnh un vn Locum tenens A person, especially a physician or cleric, who substitutes temporarily for another. Ngi tm thi thay th Locomotor ataxia A late form of syphilis resulting in a hardening of the dorsal columns of the spinal cord and characterized by shooting pains, emaciation, loss of muscular coordination, and disturbances of sensation and digestion. Also called Tabes dorsalis S mt iu ho vn ng Loin The part of the body of a human on either side of the backbone and between the ribs and hips. Ch tht lng Loins The region of the hips, groin, and lower abdomen. The reproductive organs. Vng hng; cc b phn sinh dc Loop A type of loop-shaped intrauterine device. Vng xon Loop Electric Excision Procedure LEEP t in Loose bowels Rut yu; hay a chy Loose cough Ho long m Loose consciousness Hi m man; khng c tnh Loose intestines Hay a chy Low birthweight Any baby born weighing 2,500 grams ( 51/2 pounds) or less. Some babies are premature while others are small for their gestational age. Tr sanh thiu k Low density Lipoprotein LDL M t trng thp; m xu Low energy food Thc phm t nng lng Lower back Lumbar Louse Chy, rn Lotion A medicated liquid for external application. Thuc ra (vt thng) Lozenge Vin thuc hnh thoi Lues Syphilis. Bnh giang mai Lumbago A painful condition of the lower back, as one resulting from muscle strain or a slipped disk. Chng au lng Lumbar Of, near, or situated in the part of the back and sides between the lowest ribs and the pelvis. A lumbar artery, nerve, vertebra, or part Ngang lng, tht lng Lumbar laminectomy Surgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebra. Phu thut ly vng sau t xng sng tht lng Lumbar plexus m ri tht lng Lumbar puncture A spinal tap during which a small amount of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord is withdrawn from the lower back for analysis, usually for testing for an infection. The insertion of a hollow needle beneath the arachnoid membrane of the spinal cord in the lumbar region to withdraw cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes or to administer medication Trch ty sng; chch ngang lng ( ly no ty dch) Lumbar vertebra t sng tht lng [ 5 t ] Lumpectomy Surgical excision of a tumor from the breast with the removal of a minimal amount of surrounding tissue. Phu thut khot bu  v Lunula A small crescent-shaped structure or marking, especially the white area at the base of a fingernail that resembles a half-moon. Also lunule Phao mng tay Lump A swelling or small palpable mass. Cc bu; ch u li Lupus Any of several diseases, especially systemic lupus erythematosus, that principally affect the skin and joints but often also involve other systems of the body. Bnh lupt Lupus vulgaris A cutaneous form of tuberculosis characterized by reddish-brown ulcerating nodules, usually appearing on the face, that heal slowly and produce deep scars. Lao da Lymph A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. 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Also called lymph gland Hch bch huyt Lymphatic Mch bch huyt Lymphatic cancer Ung th bch huyt Lymphatic system H thng bch huyt Lymphocyte Any of the nearly colorless cells formed in lymphoid tissue, as in the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and tonsils, constituting between 22 and 28 percent of all white blood cells in the blood of a normal adult human being. They function in the development of immunity and include two specific types, B cells and T cells T bo bch huyt Lymphocytosis A condition marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the bloodstream, usually resulting from infection or inflammation S tng bt thng t bo bch huyt trong mu Lymphoma Any of various usually malignant tumors that arise in the lymph nodes or in other lymphoid tissue. U c tnh trong m bch huyt M Macrocephalia Chng to u Macrocephaly Abnormal largeness of the head. Also called megacephaly, megalocephaly Chng to u Macular degeneration Thoi ho im vng Magnesium citrate Xitrt ma-nh Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI The use of a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to produce electronic images of specific atoms and molecular structures in solids, especially human cells, tissues, and organs. To hnh bng cng hng t tnh Major surgery i phu thut Malaise Tnh trng kh chu, kh , phin mun Malar Of or relating to the cheekbone or the cheek. The cheekbone. (Thuc) m/g m; xng g m Malaria An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genus Plasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito. Also called paludism, swamp fever. Bnh st rt Malarial fever St rt Malignancy c tnh Malignant Pathology. a. Threatening to life; virulent : a malignant disease. b. Tending to metastasize ; cancerous. Used of a tumor c tnh Malleus Anatomy.The hammer-shaped bone that is the outermost of the three small bones in the mammalian middle ear. Also called hammer. [Latin, hammer.] Xng ba Malnutrition Suy dinh dng Malpractice Improper or negligent treatment of a patient, as by a physician, resulting in injury, damage, or loss S s xut trong khi cha bnh; s cho thuc sai Mammaplasty Reconstructive or cosmetic plastic surgery to alter the size or shape of the breast or breasts. Bm ngc; bm v Mammoplasty Bm ngc; bm v Mammary Of or relating to a breast or mamma. Thuc v Mammary gland Any of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. These glands typically occur in pairs and begin secreting milk when young are born. Tuyn v Mammogram An X-ray image of the breast produced by mammography. Hnh chp v Mammography X-ray examination of the breasts for detection of tumors. Chp hnh v  d tm khi u Mandible The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. Hm di Manic depression Manic-depressive illness. Psychiatry.An affective disorder marked by alternating episodes of mania and depression. Also called bipolar disorder, bipolar illness Chng u bun in lon; chng ri lon lng cc Manipulate Medicine. To handle and move in an examination or for therapeutic purposes: manipulate a joint; manipulate the position of a fetus during delivery Nn bp Mantle Anatomy. The cerebral cortex V no; v i no Marasmus Tnh trng gy mn, tiu ty, suy nhc Massage The rubbing or kneading of parts of the body to aid circulation or relax the muscles. Xoa bp, m bp, tm qut Masseter A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing. C nhai Mastectomy Surgical removal of all or part of a breast, sometimes including excision of the underlying pectoral muscles and regional lymph nodes, usually performed as a treatment for cancer Phu thut ct b v Mastitis Inflammation of the breast or udder . Vim v Mastoid bone A conical protuberance of the posterior portion of the temporal bone that is situated behind the ear in human beings and many other vertebrates and serves as a site of muscle attachment. Also called mastoid process Xng chim (sau mang tai) Mastoid process Xng chim (sau mang tai) Masturbation Excitation of one's own or another's genital organs, usually to orgasm, by manual contact or means other than sexual intercourse. S th dm Materia medica Y khoa tr liu Maternity hospital Nh thng  ; bnh vin sn khoa Maternity ward The department of a hospital that provides care for women during pregnancy and childbirth as well as for newborn infants. Khu h sn Matrix The womb..Anatomy. The formative cells or tissue of a fingernail, toenail, or tooth. Also Also called ground substance. D con, t cung; cht gian bo. Maturate To suppurate Mng m Maxilla Anatomy. Either of a pair of bones of the human skull fusing in the midline and forming the upper jaw. Hm trn Maxillary (Thuc) hm trn MD Latin. Medicinae Doctor (Doctor of Medicine). Bc S) Y Khoa Measles a. An acute, contagious viral disease, usually occurring in childhood and characterized by eruption of red spots on the skin, fever, and catarrhal symptoms. Also called rubeola. b. Black measles. c. Any of several other diseases, especially German measles, that cause similar but milder symptoms Bnh si Measles, German A mild, contagious, eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of producing ongenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first three months of pregnancy. Also called Rubella.[From Latin, neuter pl. of rubellus, red, from ruber ] Bnh si Meatus A body opening or passage, such as the opening of the ear or the urethral canal. L Meatus, Acoustic L nghe Meatus, Urinary L i Meconium A dark green fecal material that accumulates in the fetal intestines and is discharged at or near the time of birth.Thick, sticky, greenish-brown substance which is the first stools of a new born Ct su Meconium staining Discoloration caused when meconium is expelled into the aminiotic fluid by the fetus, which can be a sign of fetal distress. B bin mu v ct su Med [slang] Thy thuc Medic Thy thuc Medicaid A program in the United States, jointly funded by the states and the federal government, that reimburses hospitals and physicians for providing care to qualifying people who cannot finance their own medical expenses. [MEDIC(AL) + AID.] Chng trnh y t cho ngi ngho Medicare A program under the U.S. Social Security Administration that reimburses hospitals and physicians for medical care provided to qualifying people over 65 years old.[MEDI(CAL) + CARE.] Chng trnh y t cho ngi gi Median nerve Thn kinh gia Medical [coll.] Thy thuc Medical assistant Ph t bc s) Medical attendant Ngi sn sc bnh nhn Medical emergency Trng hp cp cu y t Medical jurisprudence Lut hc Y khoa Medical man Thy lang Medical pendant Thit b theo di eo  c Medical practioner Thy lang Medical records H s y khoa Medical transplantation Transfer of organs or tissues from one person to another. S cy; s ghp Medicaster Lang bm Medicate To treat with medicine. Bc thuc; cho thuc Medication Dc phm Medicine Thuc Medicine Y Khoa Medicament Thuc Medicinal Thuc Medico [coll.] Thy thuc Medico-legal medicine Y khoa Php lut Medulla A white fatty material, composed chiefly of lipids and lipoproteins, that encloses certain axons and nerve fibers. Also called myelin,myeline Ty xng, ty sng, hnh ty Medulla oblongata The lowermost portion of the vertebrate brain, continuous with the spinal cord, responsible for the control of respiration, circulation, and certain other bodily functions. Hnh tu Megacephaly Chng to u Megalocephaly Chng to u Megalocardia Enlargement of the heart. Also called Cardiomegaly Chng tim ln Megrim A severe, recurring headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, characterized by sharp pain and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and visual disturbances. Also called migraine Chng au na u Melancholia Psychiatry. A mental disorder characterized by severe depression, apathy, and withdrawal. Bnh u su Melanism Abnormally dark pigmentation of the skin or other tissues, resulting from a disorder of pigment metabolism. Also called melanosis Bnh hc t Melanosis Melanism Bnh hc t Melanocyte An epidermal cell capable of synthesizing melanin T bo biu b tng hp mlanin Melanoma Pathology. A dark-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the skin. U hc t c tnh Melanosis Abnormally dark pigmentation of the skin or other tissues, resulting from a disorder of pigment metabolism. Also called melanism. Bnh hc t Melena A condition marked by black, tarry stool or vomit composed largely of blood that has been acted on by gastric juices, resulting from a hemorrhage along the digestive tract Phn c mu Meningeal Of, relating to, or affecting the meninges (Thuc) mng no. Meningitis Inflammation of the meninges of the brain and the spinal cord, most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection and characterized by fever, vomiting, intense headache, and stiff neck. Vim mng no Meninx Meninges. A membrane, especially one of the three membranes enclosing the brain and spinal cord in vertebrates Mng no Menopause The period marked by the natural and permanent cessation of menstruation, occurring usually between the ages of 45 and 55.. S mn kinh; tuyt kinh Menorrhagia Abnormally heavy or extended menstrual flow Chng rong kinh Menses The monthly flow of blood and cellular debris from the uterus that begins at puberty in women and the females of other primates. In women, menses ceases at menopause. Also called catamenia. Kinh nguyt Menstrual period Kinh k Menstrual cycle Chu k kinh nguyt Menstruate Thy kinh; c kinh Menstruation S thy kinh; s c kinh; kinh nguyt Mental deficiency Mental retardation Chng n Mental healer Ngi cha bnh tm thn Mental health Sc kho tm thn Mental hospital Nh thng in; bnh vin tm thn Mental illness Bnh tm thn Mental retardation Subnormal intellectual development or functioning that is the result of congenital causes, brain injury, or disease and is characterized by any of various deficiencies, ranging from impaired learning ability to social and vocational inadequacy. Also called mental deficiency Chng n Mental shock Sc thn kinh Mercurochrome Thuc  Mesentery Any of several folds of the peritoneum that connect the intestines to the dorsal abdominal wall, especially such a fold that envelops the jejunum and ileum. Mng/mc treo rut Mesenteric Thuc mng treo rut Mesenteric artery ng mch mng treo rut Metabolic balance Cn bng trao i cht Metabolic imbalance Trao i cht mt cn i Metabolic process Tin trnh trao i cht Metabolism Biology.The complex of physical and chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life. In metabolism some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized S trao i cht Metastasis 1. Transmission of pathogenic microorganisms or cancerous cells from an original site to one or more sites elsewhere in the body, usually by way of the blood vessels or lymphatics.2.A secondary cancerous growth formed by transmission of cancerous cells from a primary growth located elsewhere in the body.Greek, from methistanai, to change : meta-, meta- + histanai, to cause to stand, place] Di cn Metastasize To be transmitted or transferred by or as if by metastasis. Gy di cn Metatarsal (Thuc) khi xng bn chn Metatarsus The middle part of the human foot that forms the instep and includes the five bones between the toes and the ankle. Khi xng bn chn Metritis Inflammation of the uterus Vim t cung MI Myocardinal Infarction; heart attack Nhi mu c tim Microbicide Cht st trng Microorganism Vi sinh vt Microscope Knh hin vi Micturate To urinate. i i Micturition S i i Mid and low back pain au gia lng v lng di Middle ear Tai gia Middle finger Ngn gia Midriff 1. Anatomy. A muscular membranous partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities and functioning in respiration. Also called diaphragm. 2. The middle outer portion of the front of the human body, extending roughly from just below the breast to the waistline. C honh; bng Midwife N h sinh Midwifery Obstetrics, tocology, tokology Sn khoa, khoa   Migraine A severe, recurring headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, characterized by sharp pain and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and visual disturbances. Also called megrim. Chng au na u Migraine headache au u ng Miliaria An inflammatory skin condition caused by obstruction of the ducts of the sweat glands, resulting from exposure to high heat and humidity and characterized by the eruption of small, red papules accompanied by an itching or prickling sensation. Also called heat rash, prickly heat Sy nga Military medicine Qun Y Milk Sa Milk duct ng dn sa Milk fever A mild fever, usually occurring at the beginning of lactation, associated with infection following childbirth. St sa Milk leg A painful swelling of the leg occurring in women after childbirth as a result of clotting and inflammation of the femoral veins. Chn sng ph Milk producing gland Tuyn sn xut sa Milk substitute Thc phm th sa Milligram A unit of weight in the metric system; there are 1,000 mg in a gram; used to measure some drug doses. Miligam Mind-healer Ngi cha bnh tm thn Mineral Cht khong Mineral springs Sui nc khong Minimal Brain Dysfunction MBD - Mild brain damage that may lead to learning disabilities, yperactivity, slight gross and fine -motor control problems. Lon chc nng no nh Minor surgery Tiu phu thut Minor tooth movement Chnh nha Mini-stroke TIA-Transient Ischemis Attack t qy n Miscarriage Premature expulsion of a nonviable fetus from he uterus. Also called spontaneous abortion Sy thai Missed period L kinh Missing kidney Thn thiu Mite Any of various small or minute arachnids of the order Acarina that are often parasitic on animals and plants, infest stored food products, and in some species transmit disease. Bt, ve Mitral insufficiency Chng hp van hai l Mitral regurgitation Chng hp van hai l Mitral stenosis A narrowing of the mitral valve, usually caused by rheumatic fever, resulting in an obstruction to the flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle Chng hp van hai l Mitral valve A valve of the heart, composed of two triangular flaps, that is located between the left atrium and left ventricle and regulates blood flow between these chambers. Also called bicuspid valve, left atrioventricular valve Van hai l Mitral valve prolapse MVP Sa van hai l MMR Mumps, measles, rubella Thuc chng quai b, ban si v phong chn Molar A tooth with a broad crown used to grind food, located behind the premolars. Rng ci, rng hm Molar gland Tuyn rng hm Molar teeth Rng ci Mole Nt rui Monitor Electronic equipment which continuously measures such things as heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Thit b quan trc Mons A protuberance of the human body, especially that formed by the pubic bones.[Latin mons, mountain.] Mu Mons pubis A rounded fleshy protuberance situated over the pubic bones that becomes covered with hair during puberty. Mu Morbus gallicus [Latin] Hoa liu Morning sickness Nausea and vomiting upon rising in the morning, especially during early pregnancy. m nghn Mortification Death or decay of one part of a living body; gangrene or necrosis. Chng thi hoi Motor nerves Thn kinh vn ng Motor paralysis Lit c vn ng Mouthwash Nc sc ming Moxibustion Thut cu MVP Mitral valve prolapse Sa van hai l MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Chp hnh cng hng t Mucous membrane Mng nhy Mucus The viscous, slippery substance that consists chiefly of mucin, water, cells, and inorganic salts and is secreted as a protective lubricant coating by cells and glands of the mucous membranes.The fluid secreted by the membranes of the nose and throat.. Nc nhy; nim dch Mucus, nasal Nc mii; mi di Multi-infarct dementia Bnh l do nhiu m no b h Multiparous  nhiu con Multiple neuritis Inflammation of several nerves at one time, as in leprosy. Also called polyneuritis. Vim nhiu dy thn kinh cng mt lc. Multiple sclerosis MS. A chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system in which gradual destruction of myelin occurs in patches throughout the brain or spinal cord or both, interfering with the nerve pathways and causing muscular weakness, loss of coordination, and speech and visual disturbances. It occurs chiefly in young adults and is thought to be caused by a defect in the immune system that may be of genetic or viral origin. Chng x cng nhiu b phn Multivalent vaccine Vcxin a nng Mumps An acute, inflammatory, contagious disease caused by a paramyxovirus and characterized by swelling of the salivary glands, especially the parotids , and sometimes of the pancreas, ovaries, or testes. This disease, mainly affecting children, can be prevented by vaccination.[From pl. of dialectal mump, grimace] Bnh quai b; m chm bm Murmur An abnormal sound, usually emanating from the heart, that sometimes indicates a diseased condition An exta sound made by the heart or major blood vessels when blood flows in an unusual manner Ting tim bt bnh thng Murmur, systolic Ting tm thu Murnur, diastolic Ting tm trng Muscle Bp tht, c Muscoloskeletal Thuc v c v xng Mustard plaster Thuc cao bt ci cay Mutism The condition of being unable to speak as a result of a physical or psychological disorder. Tt cm Myalgia Muscular pain or tenderness, especially when diffuse and nonspecific. Chng au c Mycosis A fungal infection in or on a part of the body. A disease caused by a fungus. Bnh nm Mydriasis Prolonged, abnormal dilatation of the pupil of the eye caused by disease or a drug Tt gin ng t Mydriatic Causing dilatation of the pupils.Noun .A mydriatic drug . Lm gin ng t; thuc ln gin ng t Myelin Myeline, medulla Tu xng, ty sng, hnh ty Myelitis Inflammation of the spinal column. Osteomyelitis. Vim ty sng; vim ty xng Myelogram An X-ray of the spinal cord after injection of air or a radiopaque substance into the subarachnoid space. Hnh chp ty sng Myocardial infarction Nhi mu c tim Myocarditis Vim c tim Myocardium The muscular tissue of the heart. C tim Myocardinal Infarction MI Nhi mu c tim Myoma A tumor composed of muscle tissue. U tht Myopia A visual defect in which distant objects appear blurred because their images are focused in front of the retina rather than on it; nearsightedness. Also called short sight., nearsightedness Tt cn th Myosis Constriction of the pupil of the eye, resulting from a normal response to an increase in light or caused by certain drugs or pathological conditions. Tt thu hp ng t Mythomania A compulsion to embroider the truth, engage in exaggeration, or tell lies. Chng thch ni thu dt; chng thch ni ngoa Myxedema A disease caused by decreased activity of the thyroid gland in adults and characterized by dry skin, swellings around the lips and nose, mental deterioration, and a subnormal basal metabolic rate Ph nim N Nail Mng (tay, chn) Nail bed Nn mng, ging mng Nape Back of the neck Gy Nasal bone Xng mii Nasal cavity Khoang mii Nasal irrigation Ra mii Nasal mucus Nc mii Nasal septum Vch ngn mii Naso-gastric tube NG tube - A plastic which is passed through the nose into the stomach and is used for giving nutrients and medicines or for withdrawing stomach contents. ng chuyn t mii vo d dy National Opinion Research Center NORC Natural childbirth A method of childbirth in which medical intervention is minimized and the mother often practices relaxation and breathing techniques to control pain and ease delivery. Phng php sanh  t nhin Natural family planning A birth-control method dependent on abstinence during the period of ovulation K hoch ha gia nh theo t nhin Naturopath Thy thuc cha theo t nhin liu php Naturopathy A system of therapy that relies on natural remedies, such as sunlight supplemented with diet and massage, to treat illness Php cha theo t nhin Nausea A feeling of sickness in the stomach characterized by an urge to vomit Bun nn, ln ma Nauseation Nn ma Nauseous 1.Causing nausea; sickening:  the most nauseous offal fit for the gods (John Fowles).2.Usage Problem. Affected with nausea.Usage Note: Traditional critics have insisted that nauseous is appropriately used only to mean  causing nausea and that it is incorrect to use it to mean  affected with nausea, as in Roller coasters make me nauseous. In this example, nauseated is preferred by 72 percent of the Usage Panel. What is curious, however, is that 88 percent of the Panelists indicated that they would prefer nauseating in the sentence The children looked a little green from too many candy apples and nauseous rides. Thus it appears that like a handful of other words such as transpire, nauseous is actively used mainly in the sense in which it is considered incorrect. " While the use of nauseous to mean  affected with nausea may incur critical displeasure, it should be pointed out in its defense not only that it is quite common among educated speakers but that it is subtly distinct from nauseated in this sense. Nauseated is a passive participle, and hence suggests a condition induced by a specific external cause. By contrast, nauseous is an adjective that refers to an occurrent state whose cause may be nonspecific or unknown. The person who reports that I woke up this morning feeling nauseous might not be willing to accept that he or she had been nauseated by any external agent Tm; lm nn ma Navel The mark on the surface of the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical cord was attached during gestation. Also called umbilicus Rn Nearsighted Unable to see distant objects clearly; myopic. Cn th Nebula A cloudy spot on the cornea. Cloudiness in the urine.. A liquid medication applied by spraying. Chng mt ko my ; nc tiu c; bi nc thuc Nebulizer A device that adds moisture to the air or oxygen given to a baby. My to bi nc Neck, back of Nape Gy Neck and shoulder pain au nhc c, b vai Neck vertebrae t xng c Necropsy Examination of a cadaver to determine or confirm the cause of death. Also called autopsy, postmortem, postmortem examination S m xc (  khm nghim); khm nghim t thi Necrosis Death of cells or tissues through injury or disease, especially in a localized area of the body.[Late Latin necrosis, a causing to die, killing, from Greek nekrosis, death, from nekroun, to make dead, from nekros, corpse] S cht hoi ; hoi t Necrotizing Enterocolitis NEC - An inflamed bowel which could require an absence of feedings for a time to recover. Bnh vim rut Needle aspiration biopsy Sinh thit ht bng kim Need prick Kim l (chch ly mu  th) Needle, syringe Kim tim, kim ng chch NFO Stands for the order that the baby not fed anything Lnh bc s) khng cho em b n Nephrectomy M thn Nephritis Vim thn Nephrologist Bc s) chuyn khoa thn Nephroplogy Thn hc Neonatal Of or relating to newborn infants or an infant: neonatal care; neonatal disorders. Thuc v tr s sinh Neonatal care Sn sc tr s sinh Neonatal disorders Bnh tr s sinh Neo-Natal Intensive Care Unit NICU n v Chm sc Tr S sinh Neonate Any new-born baby Tr s sinh Neonatologist A pediatrician specializing in the care of neonates, especially sick or premature newborns. Bc s) nhi khoa chuyn trch tr s sinh Neonatology The branch of pediatrics that deals with the diseases and care of newborn infants. Khoa tr s sinh Neoplasm An abnormal new growth of tissue in animals or plants; a tumor. Khi u; ung th Nephritic Of or relating to the kidneys; renal.. Of, relating to, or affected with nephritis. (Thuc) thn; (thuc) vim thn Nephritis Any of various acute or chronic inflammations of the kidneys, such as Bright's disease Vim thn Nephrosis Bnh thn Nerve endings u mt dy thn kinh Nerve cells T bo thn kinh Nerve impulse Xung ng thn kinh Nervous disorders Cc bnh thn kinh Nervous system H thn kinh Nettle rash A skin condition characterized by intensely itching welts and caused by an allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous condition. Also called hives, urticaria. Chng my ay Neuralgia Sharp, severe paroxysmal pain extending along a nerve or group of nerves. Chng au dy thn kinh Neural tube defect Any of various congenital defects of the brain and spinal cord, such as spina bifida, resulting from incomplete closing of the neural tube in an embryo Khuyt tt bm sinh v no v ct sng Neurologist Nh thn kinh hc Neurology The medical science that deals with the nervous system and disorders affecting it Khoa thn kinh Neurotomy Phu thut thn kinh Neuralgia Chng au dy thn kinh Neuritis Vim dy thn kinh Neurologist Nh thn kinh hc, thy thuc chuyn gia thn kinh Neuroma A tumor composed of nerve tissue. U m thn kinh Neuroparalysis Lit dy thn kinh Neuropathy A disease or an abnormality of the nervous system Bnh thn kinh Neurosis Chng lon thn kinh chc nng Neurostimulator B kch ng thn kinh Neurosurgery Khoa gii phu thn kinh Nevus A congenital growth or mark on the skin, such as a mole or birthmark. Vt chm, vt bt NICU Neo-Natal Intensive Care Unit n v Chm sc Tr S sinh Night blindness A condition of the eyes in which vision is normal in daylight or other strong light but is abnormally weak or completely lost at night or in dim light. The condition may result from vitamin A deficiency, disease, or hereditary factors. Also called nyctalopia Chng qung g Nipple The small projection near the center of the mammary gland containing the outlets of the milk ducts through which young mammals obtain milk from the adult female; a teat. Nm v Nipple, man`s Nm v n ng Nipple, woman`s Nm v n b Nipple, bottle Nm v bnh sa Node Cc u; bu cng Nodule A small mass of tissue or aggregation of cells Cc u nh, bu nh Non-cancerous Benign . Of no danger to health; not recurrent or progressive; not malignant: a benign tumor. Khng c tnh; lnh Non-Hodgkin`s Lymphoma NHL U khng c tnh trong m bch huyt Non-malignant Khng c tnh; lnh NORC National Opinion Research Center Nose The part of the human face or the forward part of the head of other vertebrates that contains the nostrils and organs of smell and forms the beginning of the respiratory tract. Mii Nose, Root of Gc mii Nose, Dorsum of Sng mii Nose, Tip of Chp mii Nosebleed A nasal hemorrhage; bleeding from the nose. Also callad epistaxis Chy mu cam Nose cavity Hc mii Nose drops Thuc nh mii Nose job Plastic surgery on the nose, especially to improve its appearance; rhinoplasty. Sa mii Nosology The branch of medicine that deals with the classification of diseases. A classification of diseases. Khoa phn loi bnh; s phn loi bnh Nucha The nape of the neck. Gy; t Numbing pain au t cng Numbness S t cng Nurse A person educated and trained to care for the sick or disabled. Y t Nurse, Registered A graduate trained nurse who has passed a state registration examination and has been licensed to practice nursing. Y t iu dng c ng k Nurse A woman employed to suckle children other than her own; a wet nurse. A oman employed to take care of a child; a nursemaid. V em Nurse, Wet B v Nurse practioner A registered nurse with special training for providing primary health care, including many tasks customarily performed by a physician. Y t iu dng Nursing home Nh iu dng Nutrient Dng cht Nutrition S dinh dng Nyctalopia A condition of the eyes in which vision is normal in daylight or other strong light but is abnormally weak or completely lost at night or in dim light. The condition may result from vitamin A deficiency, disease, or hereditary factors.Also called night blindness Chng qung g Nymphomania Excessive sexual desire in a female. Chng cung dm (ca n b) Nystagmus A rapid, involuntary, oscillatory motion of the eyeball. Chng git cu mt O Obese Bo mp Obstetrician Bc s) sn khoa Obstetrics The branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the recuperative period following delivery. Also tocology, tokology . The science of childbirth; midwifery or obstetrics. Sn khoa, khoa   Obturator An organic structure, such as the soft palate, that closes an opening in the body. B phn trm bt Obturator nerve Thn kinh c quan trm bt Occipital Of or relating to the occiput or to the occipital bone: an occipital fracture.noun The occipital bone. Thuc chm; xng chm Occipital bone A curved, trapezoid compound bone that forms the lower posterior part of the skull; the occipital. Xng chm Occipital lobe The posterior lobe of each cerebral hemisphere, having the shape of a three- sided pyramid and containing the visual center of the brain. Thy chm Occiput The back part of the head or skull. Chm; chm u Occupational disease A disease, such as byssinosis or black lung , resulting from the conditions of a person's work, trade, or occupation. Bnh do ngh nghip sinh ra Oculist 1. A physician who treats diseases of the eyes; an ohthalmologist.2. An optometrist. Thy thuc khoa mt; ngi o th lc v khm mt O.D. Doctor of Optometry. Bc S) Khm mt v o th lc Odontalgia A toothache. S au rng Odontoblast One of the cells forming the outer surface of dental pulp that produces the dentin of a tooth. T bo to rng Odontology The study of the structure, development, and abnormalities of the teeth. Khoa rng Oedema An excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue spaces or a body cavity. Ph Oesophagus Also esophagus. The muscular, membranous tube for the passage of food from the pharynx to the stomach; the gullet Thc qun Oestrogen Also estrogen. Any of several steroid hormones produced chiefly by the ovaries and responsible for promoting estrus and the development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics. Hcmn ng dc n Official Abbr. off. Authorized by or contained in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia or National Formulary. Used of drugs c dng lm thuc Oil Du Ointment Thuc m Olecranon The large process on the upper end of the ulna that projects behind the elbow joint and forms the point of the elbow. u khuu tay Olfaction The sense of smell. Khu gic Olfactionmeter An apparatus for measuring the acuity of the sense of smell. My o khu gic Olfactory Of, relating to, or contributing to the sense of smell.[Latin olfactorius, used to sniff at, from olfactus, past participle of olfacere, to smell : olre, to smell + facere, to do..] Thuc khu gic Olfactory bulb The bulblike distal end of the olfactory lobe, where the olfactory nerves begin. C khu gic Olfactory lobe A projection of the lower anterior portion of each cerebral hemisphere, functioning in the sense of smell. Thy khu gic Olfactory membrane Mng khu gic Olfactory nerve Either of the first pair of cranial nerves that conduct impulses from the mucous membranes of the nose to the olfactory bulb. Thn kinh khu gic Omentum Anatomy.One of the folds of the peritoneum that connect the stomach with other abdominal organs, especially the greater omentum and the lesser omentum. Mng ni, mc ni Omphalos The navel Rn Oncologist Bc s) chuyn khoa ung th Oncology Khoa ung th Onset S bc pht (ca bnh) Oocyte Non bo Oogonium A cell that arises from a primordial germ cell and differentiates into an oocyte in the ovary. A female reproductive structure in certain thallophytes, usually a rounded cell or sac containing one or more oospheres Non bo; bung trng Oophorectomy Also called ovariectomy Th thut ct bung trng Oosphere A large nonmotile female gamete or egg cell, formed in an oogonium and ready for fertilization Non cu Oospore A fertilized female cell or zygote, especially one with thick chitinous walls, developed from a fertilized oosphere. Non bo t Oozing R ra Opaque M c Open bite Rng khng n khp Open-heart surgery Surgery in which the thoracic cavity is opened to expose the heart and the blood is recirculated and oxygenated by a heart-lung machine. Phu thut m tim m Open radiant wamer An open crib with an overhead warmer to keep baby warm. Usually used for babies requiring extensive care as it is easier for several people to work around than an isolette. Ging cii  m c my si Operating room A room equipped for performing surgical operations. Phng m Operation Phu thut Operative dentistry Nha khoa phu thut Opiate Thuc c thuc phin Operator Nh phu thut Operative surgeon Bc s) Phu thut Operative dentist Nha s) phu thut Ophthalmia Inflammation of the eye, especially of the conjunctiva Vim mt Ophthalmologist Bc s) nhn khoa Ophthalmology The branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, functions, pathology, and treatment of the eye. Nhn khoa Ophthalmoscope An instrument for examining the interior structures of the eye, especially the retina, consisting essentially of a mirror that reflects light into the eye and a central hole through which the eye is examined. Knh soi y mt Opium Thuc phin Opportunistic infection An infection by a microorganism that normally does not cause disease but becomes pathogenic when the body's immune system is impaired and unable to fight off infection, as in AIDS and certain other diseases. Nhim trng do thiu min nhim Opsonin An antibody in blood serum that causes bacteria or other foreign cells to become more susceptible to the action of phagocytes pxnin Ophthalmology The branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, functions, pathology, and treatment of the eye. Khoa mt Optic chiasma A structure in the brain forming the partial intersection or crossing of the optic nerve fibers on the underside of the hypothalamus. Also called optic chiasm. Giao thoa th gic Optician One that makes lenses and eyeglasses. One that sells lenses, eyeglasses, and other optical instruments. Ngi bn  quang hc; ngi lm king eo mt Optic nerve Thn kinh th gic Optometrist A person who is professionally trained and licensed to examine the eyes for visual defects, diagnose problems or impairments, and prescribe corrective lenses or provide other types of treatment. Ngi khm mt v o th lc Optometry The practice or profession of an optometrist. Php o th lc Oral cavity Khoang ming Orbicular muscle of eye C vng  mt Optometrist A person who is professionally trained and licensed to examine the eyes for visual defects, diagnose problems or impairments, and prescribe corrective lenses or provide other types of treatment Chuyn vin kim nh th lc OPV Oral polio vaccine Thuc ung nga bi Iit Oral cavity Khoang ming Oral surgeon Bc s) phu thut ming Orbit Either of two bony cavities in the skull containing an eye and its external structures; an eye socket.  mt Orchidectomy Surgical removal of one or both testes. Th thut ct b tinh hon Organ C quan Organicism The theory that all disease is associated with structural alterations of organs. Thuyt tn thng c quan Organotherapy Treatment of disease with animal endocrine organs or extracts such as insulin and thyroxin. Php cha bng ph tng Orgasm The highest point of sexual excitement, characterized by strong feelings of pleasure and marked normally by ejaculation of semen by the male and by vaginal contractions in the female. Also called climax. Lc cc khoi Orthodontia Thut chnh rng Orthodontic braces Ning chnh nha Orthodontics Thut chnh rng Orthodontist Nha s) (chuyn)chnh hnh rng mt Orthopedia Khoa chnh hnh Orthopedic surgery Phu thut chnh hnh Orthopedics The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of injuries or disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints, and ligaments. Khoa chnh hnh Orthopedist Bc s) chnh hnh Orthopnea Kh th nm Orthoptic therapy Vison exercises Liu php chnh th lc Orthotics The science that deals with the use of specialized mechanical devices to support or supplement weakened or normal joints or limbs.[From New Latin orthosis, orthot-, artificial support, brace, from Greek, a straightening, from orthoun, to straighten, from orthos, straight] Gia cng khp xng hoc chn tay Ossicle A small bone, especially one of the three bones of the middle ear. Xng nh Osteitis Inflammation of bone or bony tissue. Vim xng Osteoarthiritis A form of arthritis, occurring mainly in older persons, that is characterized by chronic degeneration of the cartilage of the joints. Also called degenerative joint disease. Chng thoi ho khp xng Osteogenic sarcoma Ung th xng Osteolysis Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue through disease. S hoi xng Osteoporosis A disease in which the bones become extremely porous, are subject to fracture, and heal slowly, occurring especially in women following menopause and often leading to curvature of the spine from vertebral collapse. Xp xng Osteopath Bc S) chuyn v xng Osteopathy A system of medicine based on the theory that disturbances in the musculoskeletal system affect other bodily parts, causing many disorders that can be corrected by various manipulative techniques in conjunction with conventional medical, surgical, pharmacological, and other therapeutic procedures. Thut nn xng Osteopathic hospital Bnh vin v xng Osteopathist Bc S) chuyn v xng Osteosarcoma A malignant bone tumor. Also called osteogenic sarcoma Sccm xng OTC Over-the-counterThat can be sold legally without a doctor's prescription: over- the-counter drugs. Bn hp php khng cn toa bc-s) Otitis Vim tai Otitis media Inflammation of the middle ear, occurring commonly in children as a result of infection and often causing pain and temporary hearing loss Vim tai gia Otolaryngologist Bc s) chuyn khoa tai hng Otologist; Thy thuc chuynkhoa tai Otorhinolaryngology Word History: Otorhinolaryngology is the type of medical specialty that drives the layperson to despair, both of pronouncing the word properly and of having any notion of what it means. The words ear, nose, and throat are quite clear, however, and that is what is meant by oto-, rhino-, and laryngo-, which are the forms of Greek ous,  ear, rhis,  nose, and larunx,  larynx or upper part of the windpipe, respectively, when used in combination with other word forms Khoa tai mii hng Otosclerosis A disease of the ear in which the movement of the stapes within the oval window becomes impeded by abnormal deposits of spongy bone, leading to a progressive loss of hearing. Chng x cng tai Otoscope Dng c soi tai Ounce A unit of weight in the U.S. Customary System, an avoirdupois unit equal to 437.5 grains (28.35 grams). A unit of apothecary weight, equal to 480 grains (31.10 grams). A fluid ounce: Abbr. fl oz, fl. oz. A unit of volume or capacity in the U.S. Customary System, used in liquid measure, equal to 29.57 milliliters (1.804 cubic inches).A unit of volume or capacity in the British Imperial System, used in liquid and dry measure, equal to 28.41 milliliters (1.734 cubic inches). Ao-x Outpatient A patient who is admitted to a hospital or clinic for treatment that does not require an overnight stay. Bnh nhn ngoi tr Ovarian cyst U nang bung trng Ovarian tumor Bu bung trng Ovariectomy Surgical removal of one ovary or both. Also called oophorectomy Th thut ct bung trng Ovary The usually paired female or hermaphroditic reproductive organ that produces ova and, in vertebrates, estrogen and progesterone. Bung trng Over-the-counter OTC, O.T.C. That can be sold legally without a doctor's prescription: over- the-counter drugs. Bn hp php khng cn toa bc-s) Ovulate To produce ova; discharge eggs from the ovary. Sn xut trng; rng trng Ovule A small or immature ovum Trng non Ovum The female reproductive cell or gamete of animals; egg. Trng Oxyhood Plastic hood placed over the baby`s head to give baby extra oxygen; also called head box Hp th xy Oxygen The air we breathe contains about 21% oxygen. Sick infants often require extra oxygen, even up to 100%. xy Ozostomia Foul-smelling breath; halitosis. S thi mm P Pacemaker Medicine. Any of several usually miniaturized and surgically implanted electronic devices used to stimulate or regulate contractions of the heart muscle B iu ha nhp tim Pacifier A rubber or plastic nipple or teething ring for a baby to suck or chew on. Nm v gi (cho tr con ngm) Pain An unpleasant sensation occurring in varying degrees of severity as a consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder. pains. The pangs of childbirth. Cn au Pain, arm and elbow au nhc tay khuu tay v cnh tay Pain, bumping au ing; cn au t ngt Pain, crushing Cn au ling xing Pain, dull Cn au lm rm Pain, gradual Cn au t t Pain, neck and shoulder au nhc c, b vai Pain, mid and low back au gia lng v lng di Pain, pleuritic au do vim mng phi Pain, radiating Cn au lan ra Pain, sharp Cn au nhi Pain, shooting Cn au nhi Pain, sudden Cn au t ngt Pain, throbbing Cn au nhoi nhi Pain, tight Cn au tht Pains, labor au ; chuyn bng Painkiller An agent, such as an analgesic drug, that relieves pain. Thuc gim au Palate The roof of the mouth in vertebrates having a complete or partial separation of the oral and nasal cavities and consisting of the hard palate and the soft palate Vm ming; khu ci Palm The inner surface of the hand that extends from the wrist to the base of the fingers Gan/lng bn tay Palmar Of, relating to, or corresponding to the palm of the hand Thuc lng bn tay Palpable nodule Cc u nh s thy c Palate, cleft St mi, st mi Palliative Thuc lm du, thuc lm gim Palpitation Hi hp, tim p nhanh, trng ngc Palpitation of the heart Tim hi hp Palsy S t lit Palsy, shaking Parkinson`s disease, paralysis agitans Chng lit run ry Paludism An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genus Plasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito. Also called malaria, swamp fever. Bnh st rt Panacea A remedy for all diseases, evils, or difficulties; a cure-all. Thuc bch bnh Pancreas A long, irregularly shaped gland in vertebrates, lying behind the stomach, that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin into the bloodstream. Tu tng; tuyn ty Pancreatic duct ng dn ty Pandemic Epidemic over a wide geographic area: pandemic influenza. A pandemic disease Dch ln Pang A sudden sharp spasm of pain. au nhi Papanicolaou`s Stain Th nghim tm ung th t cung Pap smear A test for cancer, especially of the female genital tract, in which a smear of exfoliated cells is specially stained and examined under a microscope for pathological changes. Also called Pap test, smear test.[After George Papanicolaou (1883-1962), American anatomist ] Th nghim tm ung th t cung Pap test Th nghim tm ung th t cung Papilla A small nipplelike projection, such as a protuberance on the skin, at the root of a hair or feather, or at the base of a developing tooth. Nh Papillary muscle C hnh nh Papula A small, solid, usually inflammatory elevation of the skin that does not contain pus. Nt nh Papular rash Ban c nt sn Papule Nt nh Paramedic A person who is trained to give emergency medical treatment or assist medical professionals. Nhn vin cp cu y t Paramedical Of, relating to, or being a person trained to give emergency medical treatment or assist medical professionals. Thuc v nhn vin cp cu y t Paralysis Loss of movement of muscles. Sometimes infants are temporarily paralysed with medications as it makes ventilation much easier for them. Chng lit Paralysis, infantile Bnh lit tr con Paralysis, motor Lit c vn ng Paralysis, sensory Lit cm gic Paralysis agitans Parkinson`s disease, shaking palsy Chng lit run ry Paralyzation Lit Paramedic Medical assistant. A person who is trained to give emergency medical treatment or assist medical professionals. Tr th y khoa Paranoia A psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur, often strenuously defended with apparent logic and reason. Chng hoang tng Paraplegia Complete paralysis of the lower half of the body including both legs, usually caused by damage to the spinal cord. Chng lit hai chi; chng bn thn bt toi Parasitosis A disease resulting from parasitic infestation Bnh k sinh Parathormone PTH Hoc-mn cn gip Parathyroid gland Tuyn cn gip Paratuberculosis Ph lao Paratyphoid fever An acute intestinal disease, similar to typhoid fever but less severe, caused by food contaminated with certain bacteria of the genus Salmonella Bnh st thng hn; bnh ph thng hn Parenchyma The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting Nhu m Paresis Chng lit nh (khng c ng c nhng vn cn cm gic) Parietal Of or relating to either of the parietal bones. Thuc xng nh Parietal bone Either of two large, irregularly quadrilateral bones between the frontal and occipital bones that together form the sides and top of the skull. Xng nh Parietal cell One of the large peripheral cells of the mucous membrane of the stomach that secrete hydrochloric acid. T bo thnh Parietal lobe The division of each hemisphere of the brain that lies beneath each parietal bone. Thy nh Parietal pleura Mng phi  chp Parkinson`s disease A progressive nervous disease occuring most often after the age of 50, associated with the destruction of brain cells that produce dopamine and characterized by muscular tremor, slowing of movement, partial facial paralysis, peculiarity of gait and posture, and weakness. Also called paralysis agitans, shaking palsy.[After James Parkinson (1755-1824), British physician ] Chng lit run ry Parotid A parotid gland. Situated near the ear: the parotid region of the face. Of or relating to a parotid gland Tuyn mang tai;  mang tai Parotitis Mumps Vim tuyn mang tai, bnh quai b. Parturition The act or process of giving birth; childbirth. S , s sinh  Pass out M man, bt tnh Patella A flat triangular bone located at the front of the knee joint. Also called kneecap. A dish-shaped anatomical formation. Xng bnh ch ( u gi) Patella reflex A reflex contraction of the quadriceps muscle resulting in a sudden involuntary extension of the leg, produced by a sharp tap to the tendon below the patella; knee jerk. Patent ductus arteriosis PDA - A connection between heart and lungs which remains open during fetal life and shouls close at birth. In preemies, it often must be closed by either medicine or surgery. ng mch ni tim v phi Patent medicine Thuc tin Pathogen An agent that causes disease, especially a living microorganism such as a bacterium or fungus. Mm bnh Pathologist Nh nghin cu bnh hc Pathology Bnh l hc Patient Bnh nhn PCO2 A measure of the carbon dioxide in the blood n v o kh ccbnt trong mu PCP Primary care physician - Family doctor Bc s) gia nh; bc s) iu tr chnh PDP Prescription Drug Plan Pectoral Relating to or situated in the breast or chest: a pectoral muscle; the pectoral cavity. Nm  ngc Pediatric Thuc nhi khoa Pediatrician Bc s) nhi ng Pediatrics The branch of medicine that deals with the care of infants and children and the treatment of their diseases. Khoa tr em Pederast A man who has a sexual relationship with a boy. Pedophile Ngi thch lm tnh vi con nt Ngi ng dm nam Pediatrist Bc s) Nhi khoa Pediculosis Infestation with lice. Bnh chy rn Pedicure A podiatrist. A chiropodist Bc s) b khoa Pedodontics Nha khoa nhi ng Pedodontist Nha s) nhi ng PEEP Positive End Expiratory Pressure - applies continuous pressure to the lungs to prevent alveoli from collapsing during expiration. To p sut lin tc cho phi Pellagra A disease caused by a deficiency of niacin and protein in the diet and characterized by skin eruptions, digestive and nervous system disturbances, and eventual mental deterioration Bnh pelagr Pelvic exam Khm bn Pelvic Inflammatory Diease PID Inflammation of the female genital tract, especially of the fallopian tubes, caused by any of several microorganisms, chiefly chlamydia and gonococci, and characterized by severe abdominal pain, high fever, vaginal discharge, and in some cases destruction of tissue that can result in sterility. Chng vim ng sinh dc ph n Pelvic ultrasound Khm siu m ng sinh dc ph n Pemphigus Bnh pemphigut Penis The male organ of copulation in higher vertebrates, homologous with the clitoris. In mammals, it also serves as the male organ of urinary excretion Dng vt Penis, Glans The bulbous head or tip of the penis Qui u; mo dng vt Peptic Thuc tiu Peptic ulcer Ulcer Induced by or associated with the action of digestive secretions Lot do dch v Percussion The procedure of tapping on a baby`s chest to help the drainage of mucus. G ln ngc Percutaneous Passed, done, or effected through the skin Di da Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty PTCA Th thut thng mch b nghn Pericarditis Inflammation of the pericardium Vim mng ngoi tim. Pericardium The membranous sac filled with serous fluid that encloses the heart and the roots of the aorta and other large blood vessels. Mng ngoi tim Perinatal Of, relating to, or being the period around childbirth, especially the five months before and one month after birth: perinatal mortality; perinatal care Thi k 5 thng trc khi sinh v 1 thng sau khi sinh Perinatologist An obstetrician specializing in high-risk pregnancies Bc s) sn khoa chuyn v cc trng hp mang thai c him tai. Perinatology The medical study of the life and development of fetuses and infants during the perinatal period. Khoa nghin cu bo thai v tr s sinh Perineum The region between the scrotum and the anus in males, and between the posterior vulva junction and the anus in females. y chu (vng gia hu mn v b phn sinh dc) Perinicious anemia Thiu mu c tnh Periodontal disease Relating to or affecting tissue and structures surrounding and supporting the teeth. Bnh nha chu Periodontist Bc s) nha chu Periosteum The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. Mng xng Periositis Inflammation of the periosteum. Vim mng xng Peripheral arterial disease PVD Bnh nghn mch mu chn Peripheral nervous system H thng thn kinh ngoi vi Periotoneal dialysis S thm tch mng bng Peritoneum The serous membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal cavity and folds inward to enclose the viscera. Mng bng Peritonitis Bnh vim mng bng Permanent damage Thng tn v)nh vin Permanent eye-liner Xm lng my Peroneal Of or relating to the fibula or to the outer portion of the leg. Thuc xng mc Perspire  m hi, tot m hi Pertussis A highly contagious disease of the respiratory system, usually affecting children, that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is characterized in its advanced stage by spasms of coughing interspersed with deep, noisy inspirations. Also called whooping cough. Ho g Pessary Any of various devices worn in the vagina to support or correct the position of the uterus or rectum.A contraceptive diaphragm. A medicated vaginal suppository Vng nng; mng nga thai; thuc nht m h Pessary of bladder ring Vng nng vng ai bng quang Pesthouse Bnh vin cho nhng ngi b bnh dch Petit mal A form of epilepsy, occurring most often in adolescents and children, characterized by frequent but transient lapses of consciousness and only rare spasms or falling. Ln cn ng kinh nh Phagocyte A cell, such as a white blood cell, that engulfs and absorbs waste material, harmful microorganisms, or other foreign bodies in the bloodstream and tissues. Thc bo Phalange A bone of a finger or toe. Also called phalanx-phalanges t ngn (tay,chn) Pharmacist Dc s) Pharmacopoeia Kho dc phm; dc th, dc in Pharmacy Tim thuc ty Pharyngitis Vim hu Pharynx The section of the alimentary canal that extends from the mouth and nasal cavities to the larynx, where it becomes continuous with the esophagus. Hu, hng Philtrum Nhn trung Phlebitis Vim t)nh mch Phlebogram A radiograph of a vein after injection of a radiopaque substance.Also called venogram T)nh mch  Phlebotomy The act or practice of opening a vein by incision or puncture to remove blood as a therapeutic treatment. Also called venesection. Rch m t)nh mch Phlebotomist Ngi trch mu Phlegm Thick, sticky, stringy mucus secreted by the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, as during a cold or other respiratory infection m di Phlogistic Of, relating to, or inducing inflammation or fever; inflammatory Gy vim, gy st Photophobia An abnormal sensitivity to or intolerance of light, especially by the eyes, as may be caused by eye inflammation, lack of pigmentation in the iris, or various diseases. An abnormal or irrational fear of light. Chng s nh sng Phototherapy Treatment of special fluorescent lights above the baby`s bed to break down bilirubin causing jaundice. Liu php quang hc Phrenic Of or relating to the diaphragm: the phrenic nerve (Thuc) c honh Phrenitis Inflammation of the diaphragm. Encephalitis. No longer in scientific use. Vim c honh Phthisiaris Infestation with lice, especially crab lice; pediculosis. Bnh chy rn Physic A medicine or drug, especially a cathartic Thuc Physical exam Khm sc kho Physical medicine Y Khoa Vt L Physical therapist Thy thuc vt l tr liu Physical therapy The treatment of physical dysfunction or injury by the use of therapeutic exercise and the application of modalities, intended to restore or facilitate normal function or development. Also called physiotherapy Vt l tr liu Physician Y s) Physician, house Family doctor Thy thuc gia nh Physician, resident Y s) ni tr Physician assistant Ph t y s) Physiotherapy Vt l tr liu Pia mater The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater . Mng mm (no) PID Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Inflammation of the female genital tract, especially of the fallopian tubes, caused by any of several microorganisms, chiefly chlamydia and gonococci, and characterized by severe abdominal pain, high fever, vaginal discharge, and in some cases destruction of tissue that can result in sterility. Chng vim ng sinh dc ph n Pile An itching or painful mass of dilated veins in swollen anal tissue. Dom Piles The pathological condition in which such painful masses occur. In this sense, also called hemorrhoids Bnh tr), li dom Pill Thuc vin Pimple Mn nht PMS Premenstrual syndrome A group of incapacitating symptoms, including abdominal bloating, breast tenderness, headache, fatigue, irritability, and depression, that occur in many women from 2 to 14 days before the onset of menstruation. Hi chng tin kinh nguyt Pineal gland A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin. Also called epiphysis, pineal body, pineal organ. Tuyn tng; mu trn no Pinkeye An acute, very contagious form of conjunctivitis, caused by the hemophilic bacterium Hemophilus aegyptius and characterized by inflammation of the eyelids and eyeballs Bnh au mt  Pinna The outer projecting portion of the ear. Also called auricle Vnh tai Pins and needles au chm chch; au rn rn nh kin b Pituitary gland A small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and a posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. Also called hypophysis, pituitary body Tuyn yn (tit ra m di) Pituitary body Tuyn yn (tit ra m di) Placebo A substance containing no medication and prescribed or given to reinforce a patient's expectation to get well. An inactive substance or preparation used as a control in an experiment or test to determine the effectiveness of a medicinal drug. Thuc trn an Placenta Spongy organ within the uterus providing nourishment and oxygen between mother and fetus through the umbilical cord . A membranous vascular organ that develops in female mammals during pregnancy, lining the uterine wall and partially enveloping the fetus, to which it is attached by the umbilical cord. Following birth, the placenta is expelled. Nhau (n b ) Placenta previa Sa nhau; nhau tin o Placental abruption Trc nhau sm Placental insufficiency Condition in which the placenta does not function as it should. Nhau khng  chc nng Plague A highly infectious, usually fatal, epidemic disease, especially bubonic plague. Bnh dch; dch hch Plague, white Tuberculosis, especially of the lungs Bnh lao; lao phi Plantar Of, relating to, or occurring on the sole of the foot: plantar warts (Thuc) lng bn chn Plaque Mng ba rng Plasma Huyt tng Plaster Dn ln , p ln Plaster cast B bt Plaster, court Bng dnh Plaster, mustard Thuc cao bt ci cay Plastic surgeon Bc S) Phu Thut thm m Platelet A minute, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that promotes blood clotting. Also called blood platelet, thrombocyte. Tiu cu Pledget Small, flat absorbent pad used to medicate, drain, or protect a wound or sore. [Origin unknown.] Gc, ming gc Plethora An excess of blood in the circulatory system or in one organ or area. Trng thi qu tha (mu..) Pleura A thin serous membrane in mammals that envelops each lung and folds back to make a lining for the chest cavity. Mng phi Pleura cavity Khoang mng phi Pleurisy Inflammation of the pleura, usually occurring as a complication of a disease such as pneumonia, accompanied by accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, chills, fever, and painful breathing and coughing Vim mng phi Pleuropneumonia Inflammation of the pleura and lungs; pneumonia aggravated by pleurisy. Vim phi-mng phi Pleurotomy Surgical incision of the pleura Phu thut rch mng phi Pleximeter A small, thin plate held against the body and struck with a plexor in diagnosis by percussion. Also called plessimeter Tm m g ( nghe bnh) Plexor A small, rubber-headed hammer used in examination or diagnosis by percussion. Ba g Plexus A structure in the form of a network, especially of nerves, blood vessels, or lymphatics: the cardiac plexus; the pelvic plexus. m ri Plumbism Chronic lead poisoning. Chng nhim c ch Pneumogastric Ph v Pneumogactric nerve Either of the tenth and longest of the cranial nerves, passing through the neck and thorax into the abdomen and supplying sensation to part of the ear, the tongue, the larynx, and the pharynx, motor impulses to the vocal cords, and motor and secretory impulses to the abdominal and thoracic viscera. Also called the vagus nerve. Dy thn kinh ph v Pneumonia Inflammation of the lungs, which may be caused by infection or aspiration. An acute or chronic disease marked by inflammation of the lungs and caused by viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms and sometimes by physical and chemical irritants. Vim phi Pneumonia, Double Vim c hai bung phi Pneumonia, Single Vim mt bung phi Pneumothorax Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity, occurring as a result of disease or injury, or sometimes induced to collapse the lung in the treatment of tuberculosis and other lung diseases Trn kh phi Pneumonitis Inflammation of lung tissue. Vim m phi PO2 A measure of the amount of oxygen in the blood n v o lng xy trong mu Podagra Gout, especially of the big toe Bnh gt chn Podiatrist Bc s) B khoa Podiatry The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the human foot. Also called chiropody. Thut cha bnh chn; b khoa Pock Nt u ma Poison Cht c Poison ivy A North American shrub or vine (Rhus radicans) that has compound leaves with three leaflets, small green flowers, and whitish berries and that causes a rash on contact. Also called poison oak. Cy sn c Poisoning Ng c Policlinic The department of a hospital or health care facility that treats outpatients Bnh x; bnh vin ngoi tr Policy, insurance Hp ng bo him Polio Poliomyelitis Bnh bi lit tr con Polio vaccine (oral) Thuc nc ung chng nga bnh pli Poliomyelitis A highly infectious viral disease that chiefly affects children and, in its acute forms, causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often deformity. Through vaccination, the disease is preventable. Also called infantile paralysis.[New Latin : Greek polios, gray + MYELITIS.] Vim ty xm Pollinosis An allergic condition affecting the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and the eyes, most often characterized by nasal discharge, sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes and usually caused by an abnormal sensitivity to airborne pollen. Also called hay fever Bnh phn hoa Polycystic Kidney Disease Chng thn c nhiu ti nang Polycythemia A condition marked by an abnormally large number of red blood cells in the circulatory system Qu nhiu hng huyt cu trong mu Polyneuritis Inflammation of several nerves at one time, as in leprosy. Also called multiple neuritis Vim nhiu dy thn kinh cng mt lc. Polyp A usually nonmalignant growth or tumor protruding from the mucous lining of an organ such as the nose, bladder, or intestine, often causing obstruction. Plp; chi tht  mng nhy Polyphagia An excessive or pathological desire to eat Chng n nhiu Polyvalent vaccine Vcxin a nng Pons Varolii A band of nerve fibers on the ventral surface of the brain stem that links the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum with upper portions of the brain. Cu Varli Poor coordination Km phi hp  Poor memory Km tr nh Poor nutrition Km dinh dng Portal The portal vein T)nh mch ca Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh Thn kinh da sau ca i Posterior semicircular canalb Rnh bn cung sau Postmortem Examination of a cadaver to determine or confirm the cause of death. Also called autopsy, necropsy , postmortem examination S m xc ( khm nghim); khm nghim t thi Postmortem examination S m xc ( khm nghim); khm nghim t thi Postnatal Of or occurring after birth, especially during the period immediately after birth. Hu sn Postpartum Of or occurring in the period shortly after childbirth: postpartum complications Hu sn Postural drainage A method of positioning the infant to help drain mucus from the lungs. Dc ngc hi nhi cho nc nhy ra khi phi Potassium One of the body electrolytes Kali Potion A liquid dose, especially one of medicinal, magic, or poisonous content. Liu thuc nc Poultice A soft, moist mass of bread, meal, clay, or other adhesive substance, usually heated, spread on cloth, and applied to warm, moisten, or stimulate an aching or inflamed part of the body. Also called cataplasm. Thuc p Pox Bnh giang mai PPO Preferred provider organiztion A medical insurance plan in which members receive more coverage if they choose health care providers approved by or affiliated with the plan. Chng trnh bo him sc kho  cho khch hng chn la bc s) ring ca mnh c trong chng trnh. Practitioner Ys s) thc hnh Pre-eclampsia A condition of hypertension occurring in pregnancy, typically accompanied by edema and proteinuria . Chng kinh git trong khi mang thai; tin sn git Pre-embryo A fertilized ovum up to 14 days old, before it becomes implanted in the uterus. Trng th tinh (1-14 ngy) trc khi bm vo thnh t cung PRF Pulse Recurrence Frequency. Pulse repetition frequency. Tn sut nhp mch Pregnancy Mang thai Pregnancy test Th nghim mang thai Pregnant C thai, c cha Pre-mat file Pre-maternity file H s tin sn Premature Sm, yu, non Premature baby Preemie Tr sanh thiu thng Premature birth  non Premature ejaculation Xut tinh sm Premature labor Chuyn bng sm (sy thai) Premature ventricular contractions PVCs Chng tm tht co bp sm Premenstrual syndrome PMS. A group of incapacitating symptoms, including abdominal bloating, breast tenderness, headache, fatigue, irritability, and depression, that occur in many women from 2 to 14 days before the onset of menstruation. Hi chng tin kinh nguyt Preemie A prematurely born infant.[Shortening and alteration of PREMATURE] Tr sanh thiu thng Preferred provider organiztion PPO. A medical insurance plan in which members receive more coverage if they choose health care providers approved by or affiliated with the plan. Chng trnh bo him sc kho  cho khch hng chn la bc s) ring ca mnh c trong chng trnh. Premolar Rng tin hm Prenatal Existing or occurring before birth: prenatal medical care Tin sn; trc khi , trc khi sinh Prenatal medical care Sn sc y t trc khi sinh Prepuce The loose fold of skin that covers te glans of the penis. Also called foreskin Bao qui u Presbyopia Inability of the eye to focus sharply on nearby objects, resulting from loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens with advancing age.[New Latin : Greek presbus, old man ] Mt lo ho; lo th Prescribe K toa Prescription a. A written order, especially by a physician, for the preparation and administration of a medicine or other treatment. b. A prescribed medicine or other treatment. c. An ophthalmologist's or optometrist's written instruction, as for the grinding of corrective lenses. Toa thuc , toa knh.; thuc do bc s) k toa Pressure in the eyes Also called glaucoma Nhn p Preterm labor Chuyn bng trc hn k Preventative Thuc phng bnh Preventive Thuc phng bnh Preventive medicine Y Khoa Phng nga Prickly heat An inflammatory skin condition caused by obstruction of the ducts of the sweat glands, resulting from exposure to high heat and humidity and characterized by the eruption of small, red papules accompanied by an itching or prickling sensation. Also called heat rash, milaria Sy nga Primary care The medical care a patient receives upon first contact with the health care system, before referral elsewhere within the system Khm u tin; sn sc u tin Primary care physician PCP Bc s) gia nh Prison fever Any of several forms of infectious disease caused by rickettsia, especially those transmitted by fleas, lice, or mites, and characterized generally by severe headache, sustained high fever, depression, delirium, and the eruption of red rashes on the skin. Also called ship fever, typhus , typhus fever. Bnh st pht ban Probang A long, slender, flexible rod having a tuft or sponge at the end, used to remove foreign bodies from or apply medication to the larynx or esophagus ng thng mm Prodrome An early symptom indicating the onset of an attack or a disease Triu chng bo trc; tin triu Progesterone A steroid hormone, C21H30O2, secreted by the corpus luteum of the ovary and by the placenta, that acts to prepare the uterus for implantation of the fertilized ovum, to maintain pregnancy, and to promote development of the mammary glands.2.A drug prepared from natural or synthetic progesterone, used to prevent miscarriage and to treat menstrual disorders Progesterone Prolapse The falling down or slipping out of place of an organ or part, such as the uterus. Sa Prolapse, Uterine Sa t cung Pronate To turn or rotate (the hand or forearm) so that the palm faces down or back To turn or rotate (the sole of the foot) by abduction and eversion so that the inner edge of the sole bears the body's weight.To turn or rotate (a limb) so that the inner surface faces down or back. Used of a vertebrate animal. Quay sp Pronator A muscle that effects or assists in pronation. C quay sp Prophylactic Thuc phng bnh; phng php phng bnh; bao cao su chng th thai. Prophylactic medicine Thuc phng bnh Proptosis Forward displacement of an organ, especially an eyeball S li; mt li Prostate The prostate gland.adjective Of or relating to the prostate gland. Tuyn tin lit Prostate cancer Ung th tuyn tin lit Prostate gland A gland in male mammals surrounding the urethra at the base of the bladder that controls release of urine from the bladder and secretes a fluid which is a major constituent of semen. Tuyn tin lit Prostate infection Nhim trng tuyn tin lit Prostatitis Inflammation of the prostate gland Vim tuyn tin lit Prostatectomy Surgical removal of all or part of the prostate gland. Phu thut ct b tuyn tin lit Prostheisis An artificial device used to replace a missing body part, such as a limb, a tooth, an eye, or a heart valve. B phn gi Prosthetic dentistry Nha khoa mng tr Prosthetic valve Artificial valve Van tim nhn to Protein Cht m Protective Thuc phng nga Protoplasm The complex, semifluid, translucent substance that constitutes the living matter of plant and animal cells and manifests the essential life functions of a cell. Composed of proteins, fats, and other molecules suspended in water, it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm Cht nguyn sinh Protractor A muscle that extends a limb or other part C dui Prostration Total exhaustion or weakness; collapse. S mt l; tnh trng kit sc Proud flesh Tht mc li ln  vt thng Proximal Nearer to a point of reference such as an origin, a point of attachment, or the midline of the body: the proximal end of a bone  u gn Prurigo A chronic skin disease having various causes, marked by the eruption of pale, dome-shaped papules that itch severely Bnh nga sn Pruritus Severe itching, often of undamaged skin Nga Pseudocyesis A usually psychosomatic condition in which physical symptoms of pregnancy, such as weight gain and amenorrhea, are manifested without conception. Also called pseudopregnancy. Mang thai gi Pseudotuberculosis Gi lao Psoas Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine. C tht lng Psoriasis A noncontagious inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurring reddish patches covered with silvery scales.[Greek psoriasis, itch, mange , from psorian, to have the itch, from psora, itch] Bnh vy nn Psychiatrist Bc s) phn tm hc Psychomotor Of or relating to movement or muscular activity associated with mental processes. Thuc v c vn tm l Psychoneurosis Neurosis Any of various mental or emotional disorders, such as hypochondria or neurasthenia, arising from no apparent organic lesion or change and involving symptoms such as insecurity, anxiety, depression, and irrational fears Bnh lon thn kinh chc nng Psychopath A person with an antisocial personality disorder, especially one manifested in aggressive, perverted, criminal, or amoral behavior. [Back-formation from PSYCHOPATHIC.]. Ngi b bnh thi nhn cch Psychopathy Mental disorder, especially when manifested by antisocial behavior. .1.Of or relating to a disorder having physical symptoms but originating from mental or emotional causes.2.Relating to or concerned with the influence of the mind on the body, especially with respect to disease: psychosomatic medicine . Bnh thi nhn cch Psychologist Nh tm l hc Psychology Tm l hc Psychosis A severe mental disorder, with or without organic damage, characterized by derangement of personality and loss of contact with reality and causing deterioration of normal social functioning. Chng lon tinh thn Psychosomatic medicine Y khoa Tinh thn c th Psychotherapy The treatment of mental and emotional disorders through the use of psychological techniques designed to encourage communication of conflicts and insight into problems, with the goal being personality growth and behavior modification. Tm L Tr Liu PTCA Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty Th thut thng mch b nghn Pterygium An abnormal mass of tissue arising from the conjunctiva of the inner corner of the eye that obstructs vision by growing over the cornea. Mng tht m trn trng trng v trng en Ptisan A medicinal infusion, such as sweetened barley water. Nuc tim truyn PTSD Posttraumatic stress disorder. Chng cng thng hu chn thng Pubic Thuc xng mu Pubic hair Lng m h Pubis Xng mu Pukes [coll.] Nn ma Pulmonary artery ng mch phi Pulmonary circulation Tun hon phi Pulmonary phthisis Tuberculosis Bnh lao phi Pulmonary valve Van phi Pulp The soft tissue forming the inner structure of a tooth and containing nerves and blood vessels. Ty rng Pulse The rhythmical throbbing of arteries produced by the regular contractions of the heart, especially as palpated at the wrist or in the neck. Mch Pupil The apparently black circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to the retina Con ngi , ng t Purgative Tending to cleanse or purge, especially causing evacuation of the bowels.noun A purgative agent or medicine; a cathartic Ty, x; thuc ty ,thuc x Purge Medicine. a. To cause evacuation of (the bowels). b. To induce evacuation of the bowels in an individual. Ty , x Purpura A condition characterized by hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes that result in the appearance of purplish spots or patches. Chng bm huyt Purulence The condition of containing or discharging pus. Pus. Tnh trng chy m; m Purulent Containing, discharging, or causing the production of pus: a purulent infection. C m; chy m Pus A generally viscous, yellowish-white fluid formed in infected tissue, consisting of white blood cells, cellular debris, and necrotic tissue M Pussy Containing or resembling pus. C m; ging m, nh m Pustule Mn m Pustular Mc y mn m Pustular rash Ban c mn m PVCs Premature ventricular contractions Chng tm tht co bp sm PVD Peripheral arterial disease Bnh nghn mch mu chn Pyelogram, Intravenous IVP Chp X-quang b thn t)nh mch Pyelitis Vim b thn Pyelography Php chp tia X b thn Pyelonephritis Vim thn v b thn Pyemia Septicemia caused by pyogenic microorganisms in the blood, often resulting in the formation of multiple abscesses Chng nhim m huyt Pylorus The passage at the lower end of the stomach that opens into the duodenum . Mn v Pyogenic Sinh m Pyoid Of or resembling pus (Thuc) m; ging m Pyorrhea Purulent inflammation of the gums and tooth sockets, often leading to loosening of the teeth. A discharge of pus. Nha chu; s chy m Pyopericarditis Vim mng ngoi tim c m Pyosis Pyogenesis S mng m; s sinh m Pyrexia Fever Bnh st Pyrogenic Producing or produced by fever. Gy st hoc do st gy ra Pyrosis A burning sensation, usually centered in the middle of the chest near the sternum , caused by the reflux of acidic stomach fluids that enter the lower end of the esophagus. Also called cardialgia, heartburn Chng  nng Q Q-Tip A trademark used for a cotton-tipped swab Que ngoy Quack Lang bm Quacksalver Lang bm Quadricep C bn u Qualm Bun nn Qualmishness Bun nn Quarantine Thi gian cch ly; s kim dch Quartan Occurring every fourth day, counting inclusively, or every 72 hours. Used of a fever. Noun A malarial fever recurring every 72 hours. Cch ba ngy; st cch ba ngy Queasy Experiencing nausea; nauseated. Easily nauseated.Causing nausea; sickening Bun nn ; lm ln ma; lm kh chu Quietener Thuc lm du Quinsy Acute inflammation of the tonsils and the surrounding tissue, often leading to the formation of an abscess Vim hng, vim hch hnh c m; vim m amyan R Rabbit fever An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis that chiefly affects rodents but can also be transmitted to human beings through the bite of various insects or contact with infected animals. In human beings, the disease is characterized by intermittent fever and swelling of the lymph nodes. Also called tularemia [New Latin, after Tulare, a county of south- central California Bnh tular Rabies An acute, infectious, often fatal viral disease of most warm-blooded animals, specially wolves, cats, and dogs, that attacks the central nervous system and is transmitted by the bite of infected animals.[Latin rabis, rage, from rabere, to rave] Bnh ch di Rachitis Bnh ci xng Radial Anatomy. Of, relating to, or near the radius or forearm. Gn xng quay hay cng tay Radial artery ng mch quay Radial nerve Thn kinh quay Radiation sickness Bnh do phng x Radicle Anatomy. A small structure, such as a fibril of a nerve, that resembles a root. R thn kinh Radiodermatitis Vim da do phng x Radiography Thut chp tia X Radiology The branch of medicine that deals with the use of radioactive substances in diagnosis and treatment of disease.The use of ionizing radiation for medical diagnosis, especially the use of x-rays in medical radiography or fluoroscopy.The use of radiation for the scientific examination of material structures; radioscopy. Khoa tia X Radionecrosis S cht hoi do phng x Radiopaque Not allowing the passage of x-rays or other radiation. Cn khng cho tia X v cc tia bc x khc i qua Radius A long, prismatic, slightly curved bone, the shorter and thicker of the two forearm bones, located on the lateral side of the ulna . Xng quay Rle An abnormal or pathological respiratory sound. Ting ran. Rape Hm hip, cng dm Rash A skin eruption. Chng pht ban Receipt n thuc Red blood cell A cell in the blood of vertebrates that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues. In mammals, the red blood cell is disk-shaped and biconcave, contains hemoglobin, and lacks a nucleus. Also called erythrocyte, red cell, red corpuscle Hng huyt cu Recipe n thuc Rectum The terminal portion of the large intestine, extending from the sigmoid flexure to the anal canal. Rut thng, trc trng Rectus Any of various straight muscles, as of the abdomen, eye, neck, and thigh. C thng Recurrent fever Any of several infectious diseases characterized by chills and fever and caused by spirochetes transmitted by lice and ticks. Also called relapsing fever Bnh st hi quy Reduce Medicine. To restore (a fractured or displaced body part) to a normal condition or position. Cha, b (xng gy); nn (ch trt khp) Reduction S cha, b (xng gy); s nn (ch trt khp) Refractory surgery Chnh th lc bng gii phu Register nurse Y t ph trch ng k Registered nurse Y t c ng k Relapse To regress after partial recovery from illness .noun. A falling back into a former state, especially after apparent improvement. Pht li, mc li (bnh); s pht li, s mc li. Relapsing fever Any of several infectious diseases characterized by chills and fever and caused by spirochetes transmitted by lice and ticks. Also called recurrent fever Bnh st hi quy Remedy Phng php cu cha Renal Thuc v thn Renal artery ng mch thn Renal calyx Khoang hnh c trong thn Renal dialysis S thm tch thn Renal disease Bnh thn Renal hilum Rn thn Renal medulla Ty thn Renal papilla Nh thn Renal pelvis The hollow funnel in the outlet of the kidney, into which urine is discharged before entering the ureter. Chu thn Renal vein T)nh mch thn Renovascular disease Bnh nghn mch mu trong thn Reparation Cha tr Replacement therapy Administration of a body substance to compensate for the loss, as from disease or surgery, of a gland or tissue that would normally produce the substance Liu php thay th Replicate Biology. To reproduce or make an exact copy or copies of (genetic material, a cell, or an organism Nhn ln Reproductive system H sinh sn Resect To perform a resection on. Ct b Resection Surgical removal of part of an organ or a structure S ct b Residency The period during which a physician receives specialized clinical training. Thi gian ni tr; thi gian hun luyn chuyn khoa lm sng Resident A physician serving a period of residency. Y s) ni tr Residual The amount of formula or breast milk remaining in a baby`s stomach after a reasonable amount of time for digestion. Thc n cn li trong bao t Resistance Sc d khng Resolvent A resolvent substance, especially a medicine that reduces inflammation or swelling. Thuc tiu c Respiration H hp Respirator Ventilator - A machine that assists the baby in breathing by regulating the flow of air into and out of the lungs. A device that supplies oxygen or a mixture of oxygen and carbon dioxide for breathing, used especially in artificial respiration. Also called inhalator. A screenlike device worn over the mouth or nose or both to protect the respiratory tract. My th; my h hp; ci che ming, khu trang Respiratory system H h hp, b h hp Respiratory Distress Syndrome RDS - A respiratory disease of newborn babies, especially premature babies, characterized by distressful breathing, cyanosis, and the formation of a glassy membrane over the alveoli of the lungs. Also called hyaline membrane disease Hi chng tai bin h hp Restorative Phc hi Retch To try to vomit.To vomit. retch noun Nn o Retention Medicine. Involuntary withholding of wastes or secretions that are normally eliminated. S b (a, i..) Retina A delicate, multilayered, light-sensitive membrane lining the inner eyeball and connected by the optic nerve to the brain. Vng mc Retinal detachment Tch ri vng mc Retinitis Inflammation of the retina. Vim vng mc Retinopathy Bnh vng mc Retracting "Caving-in" of the chest as the baby breathes; a common symptom of respiratory distress. Thp vo Retractor a. Anatomy. A muscle, such as a flexor, that retracts an organ or a part. b. Medicine. A surgical instrument used to hold back organs or the edges of an incision C co rt; ci banh ming vt m Retrolental Situated or occurring behind a lens, as of the eye. Nm sau thu knh; nm sau thy tinh th Retrolental fibroplasia RLF - Condition of the eye characterized by the formation of an opaque tissue behind the lens of the eye which may lead to interupted growth of the eye or detachment of the retina. M si bn sau thy tinh th Retroperitoneal Situated behind the peritoneum. Nm sau mng bng Rh factor Any of several substances on the surface of red blood cells that induce a strong antigenic response in individuals lacking the substance.[From RH(ESUS MONKEY), from its being first detected in the blood of this animal.. NICU - when the mother s blood is Rh negative and the fetus has Rh positive blood, the mother s body may treat the fetus as a foreign substance by manufacturing antibodies which attack the fetus. Intrauterine transfusions may be given to the fetus. Nhn t Rh Rheum A watery or thin mucous discharge from the eyes or nose. Nc mii; nc di; d mt,ghn Rheumatic fever A severe infectious disease occurring chiefly in children, characterized by fever and painful inflammation of the joints and frequently resulting in permanent damage to the valves of the heart. St thp khp Rheumatic heart disease Bnh tim do thp khp Rheumatism Any of several pathological conditions of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, or nerves, characterized by discomfort and disability. Rheumatoid arthritis. Phong thp; bnh thp khp Rheumatics [dial.] Informal. Pains caused by rheumatism. au do phong thp Rheumatoid arthritis Bnh thp khp Rheumatoid factor test Th nghim nhn t phong thp Rheumatologist Bc s) chuyn khoa phong thp Rhinal Of or relating to the nose; nasal. (Thuc) mii Rhinitis Vim mii Rhinology The anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nose. Khoa mii Rhinopharyngitis Inflammation of the nasal and pharyngeal mucous membranes Vim mng nhy mii-hng Rhinoplasty Plastic surgery of the nose. Phu thut sa mii Rhinoscopy Examination of the nasal passages by means of a speculum or similar instrument. Thut soi mii Rhombencephalon The portion of the embryonic brain from which the metencephalon and myelencephalon develop. Also called hindbrain No sau Rhonchus A coarse rattling sound somewhat like snoring, usually caused by secretion in a bronchial tube. Ran ngy Rhythm method Phng php nhp  Rib Xng sn (12 cp) Rib cage Lng ngc Riggs' disease Inflammation of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth.[After John Mankey Riggs (1810-1885), American dentist]. Nha chu Rigor Medicine. Shivering or trembling, as caused by a chill. S run rt; s rng mnh Rigor mortis Muscular stiffening following death. Xc cht cng  Rickets Bnh ci xng Right atrium Tm nh) phi Right ventricle Tm tht phi Ringing ears tai Ringworm Any of a number of contagious skin diseases caused by several related fungi, characterized by ring-shaped, scaly, itching patches on the skin. Bnh ecpet mng trn Rising Phng ln Risk factors Cc nhn t ri ro Roborant Restoring vigor or strength.noun A roborant drug; a restorative or tonic. B; thuc b Roentgen cancer Ung th do tia Rnghen Roller A long, rolled bandage. Bng cun Room air Normal room air has 21% oxygen conentration Khng kh bnh thng Root Chn rng Root canal 1. A pulp-filled channel in a root of a tooth.2.A treatment in which diseased tissue from this part of the tooth is removed and the resulting cavity is filled with an inert material. Rt gn mu, ly ty rng Rooting reflex Instinctive response of a full-term baby to seek out the nipple when touched on or around the cheek. Phn x tm kim Rose cold A spring or early summer hay fever. Also called rose fever Cm st ma xun, cm st mu h Rose fever Rose cold Cm st ma xun, cm st mu h Roseola A rose-colored skin rash, sometimes occurring with diseases such as measles, syphilis, or scarlet fever. Ban o Round ligament of uterus Dy chng trn ca t cung Rounds The gathering of doctors, nurses, and other hospital personnel to discuss the condition and treatment of the babies. Hi chn Rubdown An energetic massage of the body; coining Co gi; nh gi Rubella A mild, contagious, eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of producing ongenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first three months of pregnancy. Also called German measles.[From Latin, neuter pl. of rubellus, red, from ruber ] Bnh ban o; bnh si c Rubeola a. An acute, contagious viral disease, usually occurring in childhood and characterized by eruption of red spots on the skin, fever, and catarrhal symptoms. Also called measles Black measles. c. Any of several other diseases, especially German measles, that cause similar but milder symptoms. Bnh phong chn, bnh rubn Ruga A fold, crease, or wrinkle, as in the lining of the stomach. Often used in the plural. Np nhn Rupture A hernia, especially of the groin or intestines. b. A tear in bodily tissue. Thot v; v, t, rch ,thng S Sacral (Thuc) xng cng Sacral plexus m ri xng cng Sacrum A triangular bone made up of five fused vertebrae and forming the posterior section of the pelvis. Xng cng Safe sex Tnh dc an ton Sagittal section Mt ct dc Sagittal suture Khp ni xng nh Saint Vitus' dance A nervous disorder occurring chiefly in childhood or during pregnancy, closely associated with rheumatic fever, and characterized by rapid, jerky, involuntary movements of the body. Also called Sydenham`s chorea [After Thomas Sydenham (1624-1689), English physician] Chng ma git Sal ammoniac A slightly hygroscopic, white crystalline compound, NH4Cl, used in dry cells, as a soldering flux, and as an expectorant . Also called ammonium chloride. Mui ht (lm long m) Sal volatile A solution of ammonium carbonate in alcohol or ammonia water, used in smelling salts. Mui ht ( cho ht khi b ngt) Saline implants Lm ngc ln Saliva Nc bt, nc di Saliva gland A gland that secretes saliva, especially any of three pairs of large glands, the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual, whose secretions enter the mouth and mingle in saliva. Tuyn nc bt Salve Thuc m, thuc xoa Sanatorium Nh thng Sanies A thin, fetid, greenish fluid consisting of serum and pus discharged from a wound, an ulcer, or a fistula M mu thi Sanitorium Nh thng Saphena Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot. i t)nh mch chn Sapremia Blood poisoning resulting from the absorption of the products of putrefaction. Bnh mu nhim khun thi Sarcoma A malignant tumor arising from connective tissues Sacm, u c tnh Sarcomatosis Formation of numerous sarcomas in various parts of the body. Bnh saccm lan rn Sartorius A flat, narrow thigh muscle, the longest of the human anatomy, crossing the front of the thigh obliquely from the hip to the inner side of the tibia.[New Latin, from Late Latin sartor, tailor (from its producing the cross-legged position of a tailor at work), from sartus, past participle of sarcre, to mend.] C th may Sawbones A physician, especially a surgeon Thy m Scab Vy bnh gh Scabies A contagious skin disease caused by a parasitic mite (Sarcoptes scabiei) and characterized by intense itching. Bnh gh Scale Vy Scalp Da u Scaly C vy, xp nh vy c Scaphoid A comma-shaped bone of the human wrist, located in the first row of carpals A concave bone of the human foot, located between the talus and the metatarsals. Xng thuyn; xng ghe Scapula Either of two large, flat, triangular bones forming the back part of the shoulder. lso called shoulder blade.[Late Latin, shoulder, from Latin scapulae, the shoulder blades ] Xng b vai Scapuloclavicular Of, relating to, or affecting both the scapula and the clavicle. nh hng n c xng b vai ln xng n Scar So Scarify To make shallow cuts in (the skin), as when vaccinating Rch nng da Scarlatina Bnh tinh hng nhit Scarlet fever An acute contagious disease caused by a hemolytic streptococcus, occurring predominantly among children and characterized by a scarlet skin eruption and high fever. Also called scarlatina Bnh scaclatin, bnh tinh hng nhit Scleroderma A pathological thickening and hardening of the skin. Chng x cng da Scelorosis S x cng Schizophrenia Any of a group of psychotic disorders usually characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, and accompanied in varying degrees by other emotional, behavioral, or intellectual disturbances. Schizophrenia, often associated with dopamine imbalances in the brain and defects of the frontal lobe, may have an underlying genetic cause Bnh tm thn Sciatic Of or relating to the ischium or to the region of the hipbone in which it is located. Of or relating to sciatica. (Thuc) hng; (thuc) au hng Sciatic nerve Thn kinh ta Sciatica Pain along the sciatic nerve usually caused by a herniated disk of the lumbar region of the spine and radiating to the buttocks and to the back of the thigh. au thn kinh ta Scirrhus A hard, dense cancerous growth usually arising from connective tissue Ung th x Sclera The tough, white, fibrous outer envelope of tissue covering all of the eyeball except the cornea. Also called sclerotic, sclerotic coat Mng cng (mt) Scleritis Inflammation of the sclera. Vim mng cng Scleroderma A pathological thickening and hardening of the skin. Bnh da cng dy Scoliosis Bnh cong xng sng Scraping S no Scratch A mark resembling a line that is produced by scratching. A slight wound. S try da; vy xy xt Scorbutic Of, relating to, resembling, or affected by scurvy. B bnh scbut Scrofula A form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes, especially of the neck, that is most common in children and is usually spread by unpasteurized milk from infected cows. Also called struma Tng lao, bu gip, trng nhc Scrofulotuberculosis Lao trng nhc Scrotitis Vim bu di Scotoma An area of diminished vision within the visual field. m im Scrotum The external sac of skin enclosing the testes in most mammals Bu di; h nang Scurvy A disease caused by deficiency of vitamin C, characterized by spongy and bleeding gums, bleeding under the skin, and extreme weakness Bnh scbut Seasickness Say sng Seasonal affected disdorder SAD A mild form of depression occurring at certain seasons of the year, especially one recurring in winter that is characterized by loss of energy and sexual drive, restlessness, and often a craving for carbohydrates. Bnh bun chn Sebaceous gland Tuyn b nhn Seborrhea A disease of the sebaceous glands characterized by excessive secretion of sebum or an alteration in its quality, resulting in an oily coating, crusts, or scales on the skin. Bnh tuyn b nhn Sebum The semifluid secretion of the sebaceous glands, consisting chiefly of fat, keratin, and cellular material.. Cht nhn Secretion S tit; cht tit ra Sedate To administer a sedative to; calm or relieve by means of a sedative drug. Cho dng thuc an thn Sedative Having a soothing, calming, or tranquilizing effect; reducing or relieving anxiety, stress, irritability, or excitement.noun An agent or a drug having a soothing, calming, or tranquilizing effect. An thn;thuc an thn Seizure A sudden attack, spasm, or convulsion, as in epilepsy or another disorder S ln cn Semen A viscous, whitish secretion of the male reproductive organs, containing spermatozoa and serving as their transporting medium. Tinh dch Semen analysis Phn tch tinh dch Semicircular canals Balance mechanism Rnh bn nguyt Seminal Of, relating to, containing, or conveying semen Thuc tinh dch Seminal duct ng dn tinh Seminal fluid Semen, especially the fluid part of semen without the spermatozoa. Tinh dch Seminal vesicle Either of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra. Ti tinh dch Senile Relating to, characteristic of, or resulting from old age. Exhibiting the symptoms of senility, as impaired memory or the inability to perform certain mental tasks. Lo suy; lm cm Sense organ A specialized organ or structure, such as the eye, ear, tongue, nose, or skin, where sensory neurons are concentrated and which functions as a receptor. Also called sensor Gic quan Sense of taste V gic Sensory nerves Thn kinh cm gic Sensory paralysis Lit cm gic Sepsis The presence of pathogenic organisms or their toxins in the blood or tissues. Nhim trng mu hoc m Septic poisoning Ng c do nhim khun Septicemia Nhim trng mu Septicity Nhim khun Septum A thin partition or membrane that divides two cavities or soft masses of tissue in an organism: the nasal septum; the atrial septum of the heart. Vch , vch ngn Septum, Atrial Vch ngn tm nh) Septum of the nose, Deviated Vch ngn mii b lch Septum, Interventricular Vch ngn gia tm tht Septum, Nasal Vch ngn mii Septum pellucidum A thin membrane of nervous tissue that forms the medial wall of the lateral ventricles in the brain Mn ngn no tht bn Sequela A pathological condition resulting from a disease. Di chng, di tt Sequestrum A fragment of dead bone separated from healthy bone as a result of injury or disease. Mnh xng mc Seroconversion Development of antibodies in blood serum as a result of infection or immunization Pht trin khng th trong huyt thanh Serologist Nh nghin cu huyt thanh hc Serology Huyt thanh hc Serotherapy Treatment of disease by administration of a serum obtained from an immunized animal. Php cha bng huyt thanh Serpigo A spreading skin eruption or disease, such as ringworm . Bnh ecpet Serum The clear yellowish fluid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components. Also called blood serum. Blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual. Watery fluid from animal tissue, such as that found in edema. Whey . Huyt thanh Serum hepatitis A form of hepatitis caused by a DNA virus that persists in the blood serum and is transmitted by infected blood, as through the use of a contaminated syringe. The disease has a long incubation and symptoms that may become severe or chronic, causing serious damage to the liver. Also called Hepatitis B. Vim gan B; vim gan huyt thanh Sesamoid Of or designating any of certain small modular bones or cartilages that develop in a tendon or in the capsule of a joint. Noun A sesamoid bone or cartilage. Xng vng; sn vng Sex Tnh dc Sex glands Ovaries and placenta in females, testicles in males Tuyn tnh dc (bung trng, nhau, di) Sexual relations Quan h tnh dc Sexually transmitted Ly lan do quan h tnh dc Sexually transmitted disease STD Bnh ly lan do quan h tnh dc Shake test Test to assess amniotic fluid to determine lung maturity in the fetus. Th nghim phi ca thai Shaking palsy A progressive nervous disease occuring most often after the age of 50, associated with the destruction of brain cells that produce dopamine and characterized by muscular tremor, slowing of movement, partial facial paralysis, peculiarity of gait and posture, and weakness. Also called paralysis agitans Parkinson's disease [After James Parkinson (1755-1824), British physician] Chng lit run ry Sharp pain au d di Shellshock S b sc v ting i bc Shin Cng chn; ng chn; ng quyn Shinbone Tibia Xng chy Shingles An acute viral infection characterized by inflammation of the sensory ganglia of certain spinal or cranial nerves and the eruption of vesicles along the affected nerve path. It usually strikes only one side of the body and is often accompanied by severe neuralgia. Also called herpes zoster Bnh zona Shifting pain au khi ch ny khi ch khc Ship fever Any of several forms of infectious disease caused by rickettsia, especially those transmitted by fleas, lice, or mites, and characterized generally by severe headache, sustained high fever, depression, delirium, and the eruption of red rashes on the skin. Also called prison fever, typhus , typhus fever. Bnh st pht ban Shooting pain au nhi, au but Shortage of breath S ht hi th Shoulder blade Either of two large, flat, triangular bones forming the back part of the shoulder. Also called scapula Xng b vai Shoulder bone Xng vai Shoulder joint Khp xng b vai Shunt Plastic tube leading from a blocked ventricle of the brain ( in hydrocephalus) to drain the fluid to the abdominal area. ng dn Shunt, Intraventricular ng dn lin no tht Shunt, Spinal ng dn ct sng Sickening pain au kinh khng Siderosis Chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by excessive inhalation of dust containing iron salts or particles. Chng nhim st SIDS abbreviation Sudden infant death syndrome. Hi chng hi nhi cht t ngt Sight The ability to see. Th gic Sight translation Dch vn bn ti ch Sigmoid colon Khc rut kt hnh ch S Sigmoid flexure An S-shaped section of the colon between the descending section and the rectum. Also called sigmoid colon Khc cong ca rut kt Sigmoidoscope A tubular instrument for visual examination of the sigmoid flexure Dng c soi khc cong rut kt Sigmoidoscopy Thut soi khc cong ca rut kt Silicosis A disease of the lungs caused by continued inhalation of the dust of siliceous minerals and characterized by progressive fibrosis and a chronic shortness of breath. Bnh nhim bi silic Sinapism Thuc cao bt ci cay Sinew A tendon. Gn Sinus Any of various air-filled cavities in the bones of the skull, especially one communicating with the nostrils. Xoang; xoang mii Sinus cavities Hc xoang Sinusitis Vim xoang Siriasis Heat stroke caused by exposure to the sun and characterized by a rise in temperature, convulsions, and coma. Also called sunstroke, insolation Say nng Sitology [Greek sitos, food, grain ) noun (used with a sing. verb) The study of nutrition as it relates to health. Also called dietetics m thc hc Sitzbath A bathtub shaped like a chair in which one bathes in a sitting position, immersing only the hips and buttocks. A bath taken in such a tub especially for therapeutic reasons. S tm ngi, bn tm ngi; s ngm t,bn ngm t Skeletal muscle C xng Skin cancer Ung th da Skin disease Bnh da Skin grafts Ghp da Skull S Sleep apnea A temporary suspension of breathing occurring repeatedly during sleep that often affects overweight people or those having an obstruction in the breathing tract, an abnormally small throat opening, or a neurological disorder S ngng th Sleeping draught Liu thuc ng Sleep-inducer Thuc ng Sleeping pills Thuc ng Sleeping sickness Bnh bun ng Sleepwalk To walk or perform other motor acts while asleep; somnambulate.[Back- formation from SLEEPWALKING.] Min hnh; mng du Sleepy sickness Bnh bun ng Sling Bng eo Slipped disk Xng d)a thot v Slough Vy kt, mng mc Slurred speech Ni nhu, ni lu nhu Small intestine Rut non Smallpox An acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a pox virus and characterized by high fever and aches with subsequent widespread eruption of pimples that blister, produce pus, and form pockmarks . Also called variola. Bnh u ma Smart Sharp mental or physical pain. au nhc Smear Vt tri trn bn knh ( soi knh hin vi) Smear test A test for cancer, especially of the female genital tract, in which a smear of exfoliated cells is specially stained and examined under a microscope for pathological changes. Also called Pap test, Pap smear.[After George Papanicolaou (1883-1962), American anatomist ] Th nghim tm ung th t cung Smegma A sebaceous secretion, especially the cheesy secretion that collects under the prepuce or around the clitoris. Ba sinh dc; ke Smell The sense by which odors are perceived; the olfactory sense. Khu gic Snakeroot Any of various plants, such as black cohosh, rattlesnake master, sanicle, or wild ginger, having roots reputed to cure snakebite. Cy cha rn cn Sneeze To expel air forcibly from the mouth and nose in an explosive, spasmodic involuntary action resulting chiefly from irritation of the nasal mucous membrane. Ht hi, nhy mii Sniffles Chng s mii Snuffles Nght mii Socialized medicine A system for providing medical and hospital care for all at a nominal cost by means of government regulation of health services and subsidies derived from taxation Chng trnh Y t x hi Sodium One of the body electrolytes Natri Softening of the brain Mm c Sole of the foot Lng bn chn Soleus A broad, flat muscle of the calf of the leg, situated under the gastrocnemius. [New Latin, from Latin solea, sandal. See SOLE] C  Solid wastes Phn c Somnambulate To walk or perform another act while asleep or in a sleeplike condition; sleepwalk. Min hnh; mng du Somnifacient Thuc ng Somnolence A state of drowsiness; sleepiness. S ng g Sonogram An image, as of an unborn fetus or an internal body organ, produced by ultrasonography. Also called echogram, sonograph, ultrasonogram Siu m  Sonograph Sonogram Siu m  Sonoplacentography Chp siu m nhau thai Sonotopography Chp hnh siu m Soother Thuc lm du Soothing sirup Xi-r lm du au Sopor A deep, lethargic , or unnatural sleep. Gic ng thip; hn m nh Soporific Inducing or tending to induce sleep. Drowsy. Noun A drug or other substance that induces sleep; a hypnotic. Gy ng; thuc ng Sorbefacient Promoting absorption. Used of a medicine or an agent. Gy ht thu; thuc gy ht thu Sore Sng Soreness au nhc nhi Sore throat au c Sound To probe (a body cavity) with a sound. Noun An instrument used to examine or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to dilate strictures in them. Thng; ng thng Sovereign remedy Thuc thn hiu Spa A resort providing therapeutic baths.. A resort area having mineral springs.A fashionable hotel or resort. A health spa. A tub for relaxation or invigoration, usually including a device for raising whirlpools in the water. [After Spa, a resort town of eastern Belgium.] Regional Note: The word spa, taken from the name of the famous mineral springs in Spa,Belgium, has become a common noun denoting any place with a medicinal or mineral spring. Less well known is its regional sense,  soda fountain, probably an allusion to the carbonated or  mineral water that is a staple ingredient of many soda fountain concoctions Sui khong Space medicine The medical science that is concerned with the biological, physiological, and psychological effects of space flight on human beings Y khoa Khng gian Spasm au tht Spasm of cough A sudden burst of energy, activity, or emotion. Cn ho ri Spasm of a muscle A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. S co tht ca bp tht Spastic Of, relating to, or characterized by spasms: a spastic colon; a spastic form of cerebral palsy. Affected by spastic paralysis.Noun A person affected with spastic paralysis. [Latin spasticus, from Greek spastikos, from span, to pull.] Co cng; ngi mc chng lit co cng Spastic paralysis A chronic pathological condition in which the muscles are affected by persistent spasms and exaggerated tendon reflexes because of damage to motor nerves of the central nervous system. Chng lit co cng Spatula A device, such as a small wooden paddle, used to press down the tongue during an examination of the mouth or throat Ci  li Specialist Bc s) chuyn khoa Specific Intended for, applying to, or acting on a particular thing: a specific remedy for warts. Designating a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition. Having a remedial influence or effect on a particular disease. A remedy intended for a particular ailment or disorder. c chng; c tr; thuc c tr Specific remedy Thuc c tr Specimen Mu  xt nghim Speculum A mirror or polished metal plate used as a reflector in optical instruments.An instrument for dilating the opening of a body cavity for medical examination Ci banh Sperm A male gamete or reproductive cell; a spermatozoon.Semen Tinh trng; tinh dch Spermary An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals. Tuyn to tinh trng Spermatic cord A cordlike structure, consisting of the vas deferens and its accompanying arteries, veins, nerves, and lymphatic vessels, that passes from the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal down into the scrotum to the back of the testicle. Dy tinh trng Spermatocide Cht st tinh trng Spermatorrhea Involuntary discharge of semen without orgasm. Bnh di tinh Spermatozoon The mature fertilizing gamete of a male organism, usually consisting of a round or cylindrical nucleated cell, a short neck, and a thin, motile tail. Also called sperm cell, zoosperm Tinh trng Spermicide An agent that kills spermatozoa, especially one used as a contraceptive. Also called spermatocide. Cht st tinh trng Sphenoid Xng bm Sphenoidal sinus Xoang xng bm Sphenoid bone Xng bm Sphincter A ringlike muscle that normally maintains constriction of a body passage or orifice and that relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning. C tht Sphincter muscle C tht Sphymogram Biu  mch Sphymograph An instrument for graphically recording the form, strength, and variations of the arterial pulse. My ghi mch Sphymomanometer An instrument for measuring blood pressure in the arteries, especially one consisting of a pressure gauge and a rubber cuff that wraps around the upper arm and inflates to constrict the arteries. My o huyt p Spica A bandage applied in overlapping opposite spirals to immobilize a digit or limb. Bng cho Spicy foods Thc n cay Spina bifida A congenital defect in which the spinal column is imperfectly closed so that part of the meninges or spinal cord protrudes, often resulting in hydrocephalus and other neurological disorders. Also called schistorrhachis Khuyt tt bm sinh v ct sng v mng no Spinal anesthesia Partial or complete anesthesia produced by injecting an anesthetic into the spinal canal Gy m ty sng Spinal canal The passage formed by successive openings in the articulated vertebrae through which the spinal cord and its membranes pass. Also called vertebral canal Rnh ty sng Spinal column The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine. Also called vertebral column Ct xng sng Spinal cord The thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the spinal nerves branch off to various parts of the body. Tu sng Spinal cord injury Thng tn ty sng Spinal fusion Ni ct sng Spinal fusion stimulator B kch thch ni ct sng Spinal meningitis Vim mng ct sng Spinal tap Lumbar puncture - The insertion of a hollow needle beneath the arachnoid membrane of the spinal cord in the lumbar region to withdraw cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes or to administer medication. Trch tu sng Spine The spinal column of a vertebrate Xng sng; ct xng sng; ct sng Spine of scapula Sng xng b vai Spinous process The long rearward projection from the arch of a vertebra that provides a point of attachment for muscles and ligaments Mu sau Spirometer An instrument for measuring the volume of air entering and leaving the lungs. My o ph dung Spirometry o ph dung Spit Saliva, especially when expectorated; spittle Nc bt; khc nh Splanchnology The scientific study of the viscera and its organs. Ph tng hc Spleen A large, highly vascular lymphoid organ, lying in the human body to the left of the stomach below the diaphragm, serving to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. Lch; t Splenalgia Bnh au lch Splenectomy Surgical removal of the spleen Th thut ct b lch Splenitis Vim lch Splenius Either of two muscles of the back of the neck, extending from the upper vertebrae to the base of the skull, that rotate and extend the head and neck C gi Splint B(xng gy) bng np Splinter Mnh vn Spondylitis Inflammation of the vertebrae. Vim ct sng Spondylosis Degeneration of the spinal column, especially a fusion and immobilization of the vertebral bones. Thoi ho ct sng Sponge The light, fibrous, flexible, absorbent skeleton of certain of these organisms, used for bathing, cleaning, and other purposes.Porous plastics, rubber, cellulose, or other material, similar in absorbency to this skeleton and used for the same purposes.A gauze pad used to absorb blood and other fluids, as in surgery or the dressing of a wound.A small absorbent contraceptive pad that contains a spermicide and is placed against the cervix of the uterus before sexual intercourse. A sponge bath Bt bin, cao su xp Sponge bath A bath in which the bather is washed with a wet sponge or washcloth without being immersed. Chi sch bng khn t; tm kh Spontaneous abortion Miscarriage Sy thai Spotted fever Any of various often fatal infectious diseases, such as typhus and Rocky Mountain spotted fever, characterized by skin eruptions and caused by rickettsia that are transmitted by ticks and mites. An epidemic form of cerebrospinal meningitis. St pht ban, vim mng no ty. Spotting Bleeding Xut huyt; ra mu Sprain Bong gn Sputum Matter coughed up and usually ejected from the mouth, including saliva, foreign material, and substances such as mucus or phlegm, from the respiratory tract m, nc bt nc di Squamous cell carcinoma Ung th t bo hnh vy Squeamishness Bun nn Squint A visual defect in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an objective because of imbalance of the eye muscles. Also called strabismus Tt lc mt St. Anthony`s fire An acute disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by a species of hemolytic streptococcus and marked by localized inflammation and fever. Also called erysipelas Vim qung Stabbing pain au nh dao m Stained spit Khc ra mu Stasis Stoppage of the normal flow of a body substance, as of blood through an artery or of intestinal contents through the bowels. S  (mu, sa..) Stapes The innermost of the three small bones of the middle ear, shaped somewhat like a stirrup. Also called stirrup bone Xng bn p ( tai) Starch Tinh bt Station hospital [mil.] Bnh vin cn c STD Sexually Transmitted Disease Bnh ly lan do quan h tnh dc; bnh phong tnh Steatosis Accumulation of fat in the interstitial tissue of an organ. Chng nhim m Stenosis A constriction or narrowing of a duct or passage; a stricture Chng hp (mt c quan trong c th) Stent Th thut thng mch b nghn Sterilization S tuyt trng; s tuyt sn Steri-Pen A portable untrviolet lightsaber-cum-water-purifier made by Maine-based Hydro-Photon that can kill bateria and germs in a glass of water in 30 seconds.[Newsweek Oct.26,1998] Bt tuyt trng Sterilization for men Vasectomy Tiu phu thut ct ng dn tinh Sterilization, Laparoscopy S tuyt sn bng tiu phu thut ct ng dn trng c dng ng soi Sterilization, Mini-laparotomy S tuyt sn bng tiu phu thut ct ng dn trng Sterilization, Post partum S tuyt sn bng tiu phu thut ct ng dn trng sau khi sinh. Sterilization, Vaginal S tuyt sn bng tiu phu thut ct ng dn trng qua m o. Sterilize To deprive (a person or an animal) of the ability to produce offspring, as by removing the reproductive organs. Tuyt sn; lm tit trng; lm mt kh nng sinh  Sternocleidomastoid Either of two muscles of the neck that serve to flex and rotate the head. C hnh v Sternum A long flat bone in most vertebrates that is situated along the ventral midline of the thorax and articulates with the ribs. The manubrium of the sternum articulates with the clavicles in human beings and certain other vertebrates. Also called breastbone. Xng c Steroid Any of numerous naturally occurring or synthetic fat-soluble organic Compounds having as a basis 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings and including the sterols and bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, certain natural drugs such as digitalis compounds, and the precursors of certain vitamins. Stroid Stertor A heavy snoring sound in respiration. Ting th rng Stethoscope Any of various instruments used for listening to sounds produced within the body. ng nghe ( khm bnh) Sthenia A condition of bodily strength, vigor, or vitality. Chng cng tim mch Stick out the tongue Th li ra Stiff neck Chng tro c Stigma Du hiu bnh Stillbirth The birth of a dead child or fetus. A child or fetus dead at birth. Thai st Stillborn Dead at birth. Cht trong bng m; cht lc  Stimulant Thuc kch thch Stinging pain au chm chch Stirrup bone Stapes Xng bn p ( tai) Styptic Cm mu; lm se da; thuc cm mu; thuc lm se da Stitch Mii khu Stitch A sudden sharp pain, especially in the side. au nhi bn hng Stomach The enlarged, saclike portion of the alimentary canal, one of the principal organs of digestion, located in vertebrates between the esophagus and the small intestine. The abdomen or belly. Bao t; bng Stomach ache au bao t Stomach condition Chng bao t Stomach flu Cm bao t Stone Sn (thn) Stool A bowel movement; an evacuation. Evacuated fecal matter i tiu ; phn ct. Stool specimen Mu phn Strabismus A visual defect in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an objective because of imbalance of the eye muscles. Also called squint Chng lc mt Strabotomy The surgical cutting of a muscle or tendon of the eye to correct strabismus. Phu thut cha lc mt Strained muscle Bp tht b cng Strangulate To compress, constrict, or obstruct (an organ, a duct, or other body part) so as to cut off the flow of blood or other fluid: strangulate an intestinal hernia. Cp, kp (mch mu) Strangury Slow,painful urination, caused by muscular spasms of the urethra and bladder. S i sn au Streptococcus A round to ovoid, gram-positive , often pathogenic bacterium of the genus Streptococcus that ccurs in pairs or chains, many species of which destroy red blood cells and cause various diseases in human beings, including erysipelas , scarlet fever, and septic sore throat. Khun cu chui; khun lin cu Stress Anxiety Lo lng, tinh thn cng thng Stress test Trc nghim nng xut tim Stretcher Ci cng Stricture An abnormal narrowing of a duct or passage. S cht; ch cht Stricture, Duodenum S cht t trng Stroke A sudden loss of brain function caused by a blockage or rupture of a blood vessel to the brain, characterized by loss of muscular control, diminution or loss of sensation or consciousness, dizziness, slurred speech, or other symptoms that vary with the extent and severity of the damage to the brain. Also called cerebral accident, cerebrovascular accident. t qu , tai bin mch mu no; trn mu no Strophanthin A toxic glycoside or mixture of glycosides obtained from the seeds of certain plants of the genus Strophanthus, especially S. komb, used medicinally as a cardiac stimulant. Strfantin Struma A form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes, especially of the neck, that is most common in children and is usually spread by unpasteurized milk from infected cows. Also called scrofula Tng lao, bu gip Stupe A hot, wet, often medicated cloth used as a compress. Thuc p St. Vitus`s dance A nervous disorder occurring chiefly in childhood or during regnancy, jerky, involuntary movements of the body. Also called Sydenham's chorea [After Thomas Sydenham (1624-1689), English physician ] Chng ma git Sty Ci chp  mt, mt lo Style A surgical probing instrument; a stylet. Que thng; que thm Stylet A surgical probe. A fine wire that is run through a catheter, cannula, or hollow needle to keep it stiff or clear of debris. Que thng; que thm Styloid Anatomy. Of, relating to, or designating any of several slender, pointed bone processes, especially the spine that projects from the base of the temporal bone. Hnh trm Subabdominal Located or occurring below the abdomen. Di bng Subacute Between acute and chronic: subacute fever symptoms; subacute endocarditis . Hi cp (bnh) Subarachnoid Situated or occurring beneath the arachnoid membrane, or between the arachnoid and the pia mater: subarachnoid space; subarachnoid anesthesia. Di mng nhn (bc no) Subarachnoid hemorrhage Xut huyt ni no Subaxilliary Situated beneath the axilla or armpit: subaxillary glands. Di nch Subcartilaginous Located beneath a cartilage. Partly cartilaginous. Di sn; hi c sn Subcellular Situated or occurring within a cell: subcellular organelles.Smaller in size than ordinary cells: subcellular organisms.Below the cellular level: subcellular research. Bn trong t bo; nh hn t bo Subclavian Anatomy.1.Situated beneath the clavicle.2. Of or relating to a subclavian part.3. Of or relating to the subclavian artery or vein. Noun A subclavian structure, such as a nerve or muscle. Di xng n; thn kinh di xng n Subclavian artery A part of a major artery of the upper extremities or forelimbs that passes beneath the clavicle and is continuous with the axillary artery. ng mch di xng n Subclavian vein A part of a major vein of the upper extremities or forelimbs that passes beneath the clavicle and is continuous with the axillary vein. Tnh mch di xng n Subclinical Not manifesting characteristic clinical symptoms. Used of a disease or condition. Cha c triu chng lm sng Subcortex The portion of the brain immediately below the cerebral cortex. Phn no di v no Subcutaneous Di da Sublingual Situated beneath or on the underside of the tongue. Noun A sublingual part, such as a gland, an artery, or a duct. Di li Submandibular Submaxillary. Thuc hm di Submaxilla The lower jaw or mandible, especially in human beings. Hm di Submaxillary Of or relating to the lower jaw: a submaxillary fracture. Situated beneath the maxilla: the submaxillary salivary glands. Noun An anatomical part, such as a gland or nerve, that is situated beneath the maxilla. Thuc hm di; b phn  di hm Submucosa A layer of loose connective tissue beneath a mucous membrane. Lp m di mng nhy Subperiosteal Beneath the periosteum : subperiosteal tooth implants Di mng xng Sucking reflex Instinctive response of a full-term baby when stimulated around the lips to use mouth and jaws. Preemies are born without this reflex. Phn x b Suction Procedure to remove mucus and secretions from the nose, mouth or endotracheal (ET) tube. Mt; ht Sudatory Sudorific. Lm thot m hi ;thuc lm thot m hi Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: SIDS A fatal syndrome that affects sleeping infants under a year old, characterized by a sudden cessation of breathing and thought to be caused by a defect in the central nervous system. Also called crib death Hi chng tr cht t ngt Sudorific Causing or increasing sweat.Noun A sudorific medicine. Also called sudatory. Lm thot m hi; thuc lm thot m hi Sugary uring Nc tiu c ng Suicide T st Sunburn Rm nng, sm nng Sunstroke Say nng Supercilliary Of, relating to, or being in the area of the eyebrow: the superciliary arch of the frontal bone. Located over the eyebrow or the eye: a superciliary patch of color. (Thuc) lng my;  pha trn chn my Superior semicircular canal Rnh bn cung trn Superior vena cava i t)nh mch trn Support stocking Bt tt di nng  mch mu Suppository Medicine.A small plug of medication designed to melt at body temperature within a body cavity other than the mouth, especially the rrectum or vagina. Also called bougie Thuc n (nht vo hu mn, m o) Suppurate To form or discharge pus Mng m; chy m Suppuration The formation or discharge of pus. Pus. S mng m hoc chy m; m Supramaxilla The upper jaw or jawbone. Hm trn; xng hm trn Suprarenal Located on or above the kidney. Noun A suprarenal part, especially an adrenal gland Trn thn Suprarenal gland Either of two small, dissimilarly shaped endocrine glands, one located above each kidney, consisting of the cortex, which secretes several steroid hormones, and the medulla, which secretes epinephrine. Also called adrenal gland. Tuyn thng thn Sural Of or relating to the calf of the leg. Thuc bp chn Sural artery ng mch bp chn Sural nerve Thn kinh bp chn Surgeon Bc s) Phu Thut Surfactant A surface-active substance.. A substance composed of lipoprotein that is secreted by the alveolar cells of the lung and serves to maintain the stability of pulmonary tissue by reducing the surface tension of fluids that coat the lung. [SURF(ACE)-ACT(IVE) + A(GE)NT.] Cht lm gim sc cng ca mng nhy Surfactant therapy Liu php dng hot cht lm gim sc cng mng nhy Surgeon, Plastic Bc s) phu thut thm m Surgery Phu thut Surgery, Asceptic Phu thut v trng Surgery, Antiseptic Phu thut khng trng Surgery, Clinical Phu thut lm sng Surgery, Cosmetic Phu thut thm m Surgery, General Phu thut ton din Surgery, Major i phu thut Surgery, Minor Tiu phu thut Surgery, Dental Phu thut rng Surgery, Orthopedic Phu thut chnh hnh Surgery, Plastic Phu thut thm m Surgery, Reparative Phu thut sa li Surgery, Veterinary Th y phu thut Surgical dentistry Nha khoa phu thut Surgical hospital Bnh vin Gii phu Suture Medicine. a. The fine thread or other material used surgically to close a wound or join tissues. b. The surgical method used to close a wound or join tissues.Anatomy. The line of junction or an immovable joint between two bones, especially of the skull. verb, To join by means of sutures or a suture Ch khu; s khu. ng khp. Khu Swallow Nut Swamp fever An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genus Plasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito. Also called malaria, paludism. Bnh st rt ng nc Sweat M hi;  m hi Swelling Sng Swollen Sng Sydenham`s chorea A nervous disorder occurring chiefly in childhood or during pregnancy, closely associated with rheumatic fever, and characterized by rapid, jerky, involuntary movements of the body. Also called Saint Vitus' dance. [After Thomas Sydenham (1624-1689), English physician] Chng mu git Sympathetic ganglion Hch giao cm Symphisis 1.a. A growing together of bones originally separate, as of the two pubic bones or the two halves of the lower jawbone. b. A line or junction thus formed. c. An articulation in which bones are united by cartilage without a synovial membrane .2. The coalescence of similar parts or organs. S dnh mng Symphisis pubis Xng mu dnh mng Symptom A sign or an indication of disorder or disease, especially when experienced by an individual as a change from normal function, sensation, or appearance. Triu chng Symptomatic C tnh cht triu chng Symptomatic treatment iu tr chng Symptomatology 1.The medical science of symptoms.2.The combined symptoms of a disease. Triu chng hc Synapse The junction across which a nerve impulse passes from an axon terminal to a neuron, a muscle cell, or a gland cell. verb, To form a synapse..To undergo synapsis. Khp thn kinh; to khp thn kinh Synarthrodia Khp bt ng Synarthrosis Anatomy. A form of articulation in which the bones are rigidly joined by fibrous tissue. Also called synarthrodia. Khp bt ng Syncope Pathology. A brief loss of consciousness caused by a temporary deficiency of oxygen in the brain; a swoon. Synonyms: blackout, faint, swoon, syncope. S ngt Syndactylism A congenital anomaly in human beings characterized by two or more fused fingers or toes. Tt dnh ngn Syndesmosis An articulation in which the bones are joined by a ligament. S khp bng dy chng Syndrome A group of symptoms that collectively indicate or characterize a disease, a psychological disorder, or another abnormal condition. Hi chng Synovia A clear, viscid lubricating fluid secreted by membranes in joint cavities, sheaths of tendons, and bursae. Hot dch Synovial Thuc hot dch Synovitis Inflammation of a synovial membrane Vim mng hot dch Syphilis A chronic infectious disease caused by a spirochete (Treponema pallidum), either transmitted by direct contact, usually in sexual intercourse, or passed from mother to child in utero, and progressing through three stages characterized respectively by local formation of chancres, ulcerous skin eruptions, and systemic infection leading to general paresis Bnh giang mai Syringe ng chch; ng tim Systemic lupus erythematosus SLE A chronic disease of the connective tissue, characterized by fever, skin eruptions, pain in the muscles and joints, and anemia, and often affecting the kidneys, spleen, and various other organs. Bnh lupt h thng Systolic murmur Ting tm thu Systolic pressure p sut tm thu T T.A.B. vaccine Typhoid-paratyphoid A and B vaccine Vcxin thng hn v ph thng hn Tabes Progressive bodily wasting or emaciation. Tabes dorsalis. Bnh tabet (Bnh hao mn. Mt iu ha vn ng) Tabes dorsalis A late form of syphilis resulting in a hardening of the dorsal columns of the spinal cord and characterized by shooting pains, emaciation, loss of muscular coordination, and disturbances of sensation and digestion. Also called locomotor ataxia. Mt iu ha vn ng Tablet Vin thuc dt Tachycardia A rapid heart rate, especially one above 100 beats per minute in an adult. Chng tim p nhanh; chng mch nhanh Taenia Also tenia. A flatworm of the genus Taenia, which includes many tapeworms. Sn dy, sn x mt Taeniacide Also teniacide. An agent that kills tapeworms. Thuc dit sn x mt Taeniafuge Also teniafuge. An agent that expels tapeworms from the body. Thuc trc sn x mt Tailbone A small triangular bone at the base of the spinal column in human beings and tailless apes, consisting of several fused rudimentary vertebrae. Also called coccyx. [New Latin, from Greek kokkux, cuckoo, (from its resemblance to a cuckoo's beak)] Xng ct Tail of helix ui thnh tai. Taliped Having a clubfoot; clubfooted.Noun A person with a clubfoot. C tt bn chn vo; ngi c tt bn chn vo Talipes A congenital deformity of the foot, usually marked by a curled shape or twisted position of the ankle, heel, and toes. Also called clubfoot. Tt chn vo Talus The bone of the ankle that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. Also called anklebone astragalus. Xng sn Tampon A plug of absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to check a flow of blood or to absorb secretions, especially one designed for insertion into the vagina during menstruation. Nt gc Tampion Nt ming sng Tap Medicine. The removal of fluid from a body cavity: a spinal tap Rt dch cht T.B. [coll.] Bnh lao Tape Dy, di Tapeworm Sn dy; sn x mt Tarsus The section of the vertebrate foot between the leg and the metatarsus. The bones making up this section, especially the seven small bones of the human ankle. Khi xng c chn; t ct c chn Taste The sense that distinguishes the sweet, sour, salty, and bitter qualities of dissolved substances in contact with the taste buds on the tongue. This sense in combination with the senses of smell and touch, which together receive a sensation of a substance in the mouth.The sensation of sweet, sour, salty, or bitter qualities produced by or as if by a substance placed in the mouth. V Taste, Sense of Also called sensor V gic Taste, Bitter V ng Taste, Salt V mn Taste, Sour V chua Taste, Sweet V ngt T.C.M. Transcutaneous Oxygen Monitor - A device put on the baby`s skin to determine the oxygen and/or CO2 levels in the blood. My quan trc xy TDD Telecommunications Device for the Deaf. Thit b in thoi cho ngi ic Tear duct Tuyn nc mt Tearing eyes Watering eyes Mt t; mt m l Technician Chuyn vin Temperature Nhit  Temple The flat region on either side of the forehead. Thi dng; mng tang Temporal bone Either of a pair of compound bones forming the sides and base of the skull. Xng thi dng Temporal lobe The lower lateral lobe of either cerebral hemisphere, located in front of the occipital lobe and containing the sensory center of hearing in the brain. Thy thi dng Temporomandibular Of, relating to, or formed by the temporal bone and the mandible . Thuc xng thi dng v hm di; thuc quai hm Temporomandibular joint syndrome TMJ . disorder caused by faulty articulation of the temporomandibular joint and characterized by facial pain, headache, ringing ears, dizziness, and stiffness of the neck. au quai hm Tender Painful; sore: a tender tooth. au Tenderness Pain; soreness au; nhy cm au Tendon Gn Tendinitis Bong gn, vim gn. Tendonitis Inflammation of a tendon. Bong gn, vim gn. Tenotomy Surgical cutting or division of a tendon. Phu thut ct hoc tch gn Tensor Anatomy. A muscle that stretches or tightens a body part. C cng Tension headache au u do cng thng tinh thn Tennis elbow A painful inflammation of the tissue surrounding the elbow, caused by strain from playing tennis and other sports. Vim m ci ch Tensor Anatomy. A muscle that stretches or tightens a body part C cng Tent A small, cylindrical plug of lint or gauze used to keep open or probe a wound or an orifice. Nt gc Teratology The biological study of malformations and monstrosities. Qui thai hc Tertian Recurring every other day or, when considered inclusively, every third day: a tertian fever.noun Pathology.A tertian fever, such as vivax malaria. Cch nht; st cch nht Testicle A testis, especially one contained within a scrotum. Hn di Test of pulmonary function Th nghim chc nng phi Test of visual acuity Th nghim  sc so ca th lc Test strip Di th (mc ng trong mu) Test-tube baby A baby developed from an egg that was fertilized outside the body and then implanted in the uterus of the biological or surrogate mother. Em b th thai trong ng nghim. Testicles Hai hn di Testis Mt hn di Tetanus An acute, often fatal disease characterized by spasmodic contraction of voluntary muscles, especially those of the neck and jaw, and caused by the toxin of the bacillus Clostridium tetani, which typically infects the body through a deep wound. Also called lockjaw Chng kht hm ; bnh un vn Tetter Chiefly Southern U.S..Any of various skin diseases, such as eczema,psoriasis , or herpes, characterized by eruptions and itching Bnh eczma Thalamus Anatomy. A large ovoid mass of gray matter situated in the posterior part of the forebrain that relays sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex. Khu no Thalamotomy Gii phu khu no Thallium Stress Test Trc nghim nng xut tim Therapeutist Y s) Therapist Thy thuc Therapy Tr liu php Thermic fever St nhit Thermometer Ci o nhit; nhit biu Thermoregulation Maintenance of a constant internal body temperature independent from the environmental temperature S iu ha thn nhit Thermotherapy Medical therapy involving the application of heat. Php cha bnh bng nhit Thigh Bp i, bp v, bp b Thigh bone Femur Xng i Third finger Ngn ba; ngn nhn Thoracic duct The main duct of the lymphatic system, ascending through the thoracic cavity in front of the spinal column and discharging lymph and chyle into the blood through the left subclavian vein. ng bch huyt  ngc Thoracolumbar Of or relating to the thoracic and lumbar parts of the spinal column. Of or relating to the thoracic and lumbar nerves. Thuc ct sng  vng ngc v tht lng Thoracoplasty Surgical removal of part of the ribs to cause the collapse of a diseased lung. Phu thut ly bt xng sn  lm teo phi bnh Thoracocentesis Chc d mng phi Thoracotomy Surgical incision of the chest wall. Phu thut m thnh ngc Thoractic aortic aneurysm Chng phnh ng mch ch  ngc Thoractic vertebra t sng ngc [ 12 t ] Thorax The part of the human body between the neck and the diaphragm, partially encased by the ribs and containing the heart and lungs; the chest. Ngc Throat Hng; cung hng Throbbing p mnh (tim, mch) Throbbing pain Cn au nhi Throe A severe pang or spasm of pain, as in childbirth. au nhi tng chp; au  Thrombocyte A minute, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that promotes blood clotting. Also called blood platelet, platelet Tiu cu Thrombosis The formation, presence, or development of a thrombus. Chng nghn mch Thrombosis, coronary Chng nghn ng mch vnh Thrombus A fibrinous clot formed in a blood vessel or in a chamber of the heart. Cc mu ng Thrush A contagious disease caused by a fungus, Candida albicans, that occurs most often in infants and children, characterized by small whitish eruptions on the mouth, throat, and tongue, and usually accompanied by fever, colic, and diarrhea n Thumb Ngn ci Thymus A small glandular organ that is situated behind the top of the breastbone, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue and serving as the site of T cell differentiation. The thymus increases gradually in size and activity until puberty, undergoing involution thereafter.[New Latin, from Greek thumos, warty excrescence, thymus] Tuyn c Thyroid The thyroid gland. The thyroid cartilage.A dried, powdered preparation of the thyroid gland of certain domestic animals, used in treatment of hypothyroid conditions. An artery, a vein, a nerve, or another part associated with the thyroid gland or thyroid cartilage. Tuyn gip; thuc tuyn gip Thyroid cartilage The largest cartilage of the larynx, having two broad processes that join anteriorly to form the Adam's apple. Sn tuyn gip Thyroidectomy Surgical removal of the thyroid gland. M bu c Thyroid gland A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in human beings, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. Tuyn gip Thyroid hormone A hormone, especially thyroxine or triiodothyronine, produced by the thyroid gland. Hoc-mn tuyn gip Thyroiditis Inflammation of the thyroid gland. Chng sng bu c Thyroid-stimulating hormone TSH A hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates the activity of the thyroid gland. Also called thyrotropin, thyrotrophin, thyrotropic hormone. Hocmn kch thch tuyn gip Thyrotoxicosis A toxic condition resulting from excessive amounts of thyroid hormones in the body, as occurs in hyperthyroidism, for example. Chng tha hoc-mn tuyn gip trong c th Thyrotropin Thyrotrophin . A hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates the activity of the thyroid gland. Also called thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotropic hormone. Hocmn kch thch tuyn gip TIA Transient Ischemis Attack t qy nh Tibia The inner and larger of the two ones of the lower human leg, extending from the knee to the ankle. Also called shinbone. Xng chy Tibial nerve Thn kinh xxng chy Tic A habitual spasmodic muscular movement or contraction, usually of the face or extremities. Tt my git Tic douloureux Paroxysmal shooting pains of the facial area around one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve, of unknown cause, but often ecipitated by irritation of the affected area. Also called trigeminal neuralgia Chng au dy thn kinh Tick Con ve Tie the tubes Ct ng dn trng Tingling pain au ran Tinnitus A sound in one ear or both ears, such as buzzing, ringing, or whistling, occurring without an external stimulus and usually caused by a specific condition, such as an ear infection, the use of certain drugs, a blocked auditory tube or canal, or a head injury. S tai Tisane Nc sc, thuc hm TMJ Temporomandibular joint au quai hm Tinea Any of several infections of the skin, such as ringworm, caused by fungi.[Middle English, from Medieval Latin, from Latin, a gnawing worm ] Bnh ecpet mng trn Tingling Nga ran, nga nh c kin b; tai Tinnitus S tai Tocology Also tokology.The science of childbirth; midwifery or obstetrics. [Greek tokos, childbirth ] Sn khoa, khoa   Tokology Sn khoa, khoa   Tolerance Medicine. The capacity to absorb a drug continuously or in large doses without adverse effect; diminution in the response to a drug after prolonged use. S chu c thuc Tomography Any of several techniques for making detailed x-rays of a predetermined plane section of a solid object while blurring out the images of other planes. Chp tia X chi tit Tone Sc kho; trng lc Tonic Thuc b Tongue The fleshy, movable, muscular organ, attached in most vertebrates to the floor of the mouth, that is the principal organ of taste, an aid in chewing and swallowing, and, in human beings, an important organ of speech Li Tonometer An instrument for measuring hydrostatic pressure within the eyeball, used in the detection of glaucoma. p k mt Topical Medicine. Of or applied to an isolated or localized area of the body.  p; rt Topical drug Thuc p; thuc rt Torpor A state of mental or physical inactivity or insensibility. Lethargy; apathy Trng thi hn m; gic ng lm Tonometry o huyt p mt Tonsil A small oral mass of lymphoid tissue , especially either of two such masses embedded in the lateral walls of the opening between the mouth and the pharynx , of uncertain function, but believed to help protect the body from respiratory infections Hch hnh nhn Tonsillectomy Ct amian Tonsillitis Vim hch hnh nhn, vim amian Tooth Rng Tooth decay Su rng Tooth doctor Bc s) Rng Toothdrawer Nh rng Toothpaste Kem nh rng Tophus Pathology. A deposit of urates in the skin and tissue around a joint or in the external ear, occurring in gout. Also called chalkstone. Sn urt Torso The human body excluding the head and limbs; trunk. Thn trn Torticollis A contracted state of the neck muscles producing an unnatural position of the head. Also called wryneck. Chng tro c Tourniquet A device, typically a tightly encircling bandage, used to check bleeding by temporarily stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb. Ci quay cm mu, gar Toxemia A condition in which the blood contains toxins produced by body cells at a local source of infection or derived from the growth of microorganisms. Also called blood poisoning. Chng c huyt Tracheotomy The act or procedure of cutting into the trachea through the neck, as to make an artificial opening for breathing. Phu thut m kh qun Triage A process for sorting injured people into groups based on their need for or likely benefit from immediate medical treatment. Triage is used on the battlefield, at disaster sites, and in hospital emergency rooms when limited medical resources must be allocated. Phn loi ngi b thng Trachea A thin-walled tube of cartilaginous and membranous tissue descending from the larynx to the bronchi and carrying air to the lungs. Also called windpipe. Kh qun Tracheitis Inflammation of the trachea. Vim kh qun Tracheoscopy Examination of the interior of the trachea, as with a laryngoscope. Soi kh qun Tracheostomy Surgical construction of a respiratory opening in the trachea. The opening so made. A tracheotomy performed in order to insert a catheter or tube into the trachea, especially to facilitate breathing Phu thut m ng th Tracheotomy The act or procedure of cutting into the trachea through the neck, as to make an artificial opening for breathing. Th thut m kh qun Trachoma A contagious disease of the conjunctiva and cornea, caused by the gram- negative bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and characterized by inflammation, hypertrophy, and formation of granules of adenoid tissue. It is a major cause of blindness in Asia and Africa. Bnh mt ht Tranquilizer Thuc lm du Transfusion Medicine. The transfer of whole blood or blood products from one individual to another Blood transfusion S truyn mu Transient Ischemic Attack TIA t qu nh Transillumination Medicine.The passing of a light through the walls of a body part or organ to facilitate medical inspection. Phng php soi qua Transplant Medicine. To transfer (tissue or an organ) from one body or body part to another.noun . An operation in which tissue or an organ is transplanted: undergo a heart transplant; surgical transplant of a cornea. Cy, ghp Transverse colon The part of the colon that lies across the upper part of the abdominal cavity. Rut ngang Tranverse process A process projecting outward from the side of a vertebra. Mu ngang Trapezius Either of two large, flat, triangular muscles running from the base of the occiput to the middle of the back that support and make it possible to raise the head and shoulders. C hnh thang Trauma A serious injury or shock to the body, as from violence or an accident. Chn thng Traumatism The physical or psychological condition produced by a trauma. A wound or an injury. Tnh trng b chn thng; thng tch Traumatology The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of serious wounds, injuries, and disabilities. Khoa chn thng Travail The labor of childbirth. verb, intransitive To be in the labor of childbirth au  Travel nurse Y t lo v du lch Traveler`s diarrhea Also traveler's diarrhea. Diarrhea and abdominal cramps occurring among travelers to foreign countries where sanitation is poor, commonly caused by a toxin-producing strain of the bacterium Escherichia coli. Bnh tiu chy du khch Treadmill test Trc nghim nng xut tim Treat To give medical aid to (someone): treated many patients in the emergency room. To give medical aid to counteract (a disease or condition): treated malaria with quinine. Sn sc; tr liu Treatment Administration or application of remedies to a patient or for a disease or an injury; medicinal or surgical management; therapy. The substance or remedy so applied. Cha tr, liu php; thuc tr Trematode Any of numerous flatworms of the class Trematoda, including both external and internal parasites of animal hosts, that have a thick outer cuticle and one or more suckers or hooks for attaching to host tissue. Also called fluke Sn l Trench fever An acute infectious disease characterized by chills and fever, caused by the microorganism Rickettsia quintana and transmitted by the louse Pediculus humanus.[From its occurrence among soldiers in trenches] St chin ho Trench foot A condition of the foot resembling frostbite, caused by prolonged exposure to cold and dampness and often affecting soldiers in trenches.[From its ccurrence among soldiers in trenches.] Chng bt da chn (do dm nc lu) Trench mouth A painful infection of the mouth and throat characterized by ulcerations of the mucous membranes, bleeding, and foul breath. It is caused by the bacterium Fusobacterium fusiforme in combination with the spirochete Treponema vincentii. Also called Vincent's angina, Vincent's infection.[From its occurrence among soldiers in trenches] Nhim trng ming v c Trepan Medicine. A trephine. To trephine. Ci khoan xng; khoan xng Trephine A surgical instrument having circular, sawlike edges, used to cut out disks of bone, usually from the skull.verb, To operate on with a trephine. Ci khoan s; khoan s Trepidation An involuntary trembling or quivering. S rung (tay, chn) Triceps C ba u Trichina A small, slender parasitic nematode worm (Trichinella spiralis) that infests the intestines of various mammals and whose larvae move through the bloodstream, becoming encysted in muscles Giun xon Trichiasis A condition of ingrowing hairs about an orifice, especially ingrowing eyelashes. Lng qum Trichinosis A disease caused by eating undercooked meat, usually pork, that contains trichinae, which develop as adults in the intestines and as larvae in the muscles, causing intestinal disorders, fever, nausea, muscular pain, and edema of the face Bnh giun xon Trichosis Any disease of or affecting the hair Bnh lng tc Tricuspid valve The three-segmented valve of the heart that keeps blood in the right ventricle from flowing back into the right atrium Van ba l (ca tim) Trochanter t chuyn Troche Vin thuc dt v trn Trochlea An anatomical structure that resembles a pulley, especially the part of the distal end of the humerus that articulates with the ulna. Also called epitrochlea Rng rc Tropical medicine Y khoa nhit i Trunk The body of a human being excluding the head and limbs. Mnh Truss A supportive device, usually consisting of a pad with a belt, worn to prevent enlargement of a hernia or the return of a reduced hernia. Bng gi Trypanosome Any of various parasitic flagellate protozoans of the genus Trypanosoma, transmitted to the vertebrate bloodstream, lymph, and spinal fluid by certain insects and often causing diseases such as sleeping sickness and nagana . Trng trypanosoma TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Hocmn kch thch tuyn gip TSH assay Phn tch lng TSH Tubal ligation Female sterilization Buc ng dn trng; tuyt sn Tubal occlusion reversal Ni li ng dn trng Tubal pregnancy Ectopic pregnancy Mang thai ngoi d con; mang thai trong ng dn trng Tubal occlusion reversal Ni li ng dn trng Tube feeding Gavage feeding - For infants unable to suck, a thin plastic tube is passed through the mouth or nose into the stomach. The feeding is slowly poured through the tube. Nui n bng ng Tuber A rounded projection or swelling; a tubercle. Li g; u lao Tubercle 1. A nodule or swelling, especially a mass of lymphocytes and epithelioid cells forming the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis.2.A smalll, rounded prominence or process, such as a wartlike excrescence on the roots of some leguminous plants or a knoblike process in the skin or on a bone. U lao ; li g Tuberculin A sterile liquid containing proteins extracted from cultures of tubercle bacilli and used in tests for tuberculosis Tubeculin Tuberculin test Any of various tests used to determine past or present infection with the tubercle bacillus and based on hypersensitivity to tuberculin. Th nghim tubeculin Tuberculosis Bnh lao Tularemia An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis that chiefly affects rodents but can also be transmitted to human beings through the bite of various insects or contact with infected animals. In human beings, the disease is characterized by intermittent fever and swelling of the lymph nodes. Also called rabbit fever [New Latin, after Tulare, a county of south- central California] Bnh tular Tumefaction S sng, khi u Tumescence Trng thi sng ph Tumor An abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function; a neoplasm.A swollen part; a swelling. Khi u, bu ; ung th Tumor,benign Khi u lnh Tumor,maligant Khi u c tnh Tumor necrosis factor A protein produced by macrophages in the presence of an endotoxin and shown experimentally to be capable of attacking and destroying cancerous tumors. Nhn t lm hoi t ung th Tunica An enclosing membrane or layer of tissue. o, v Tunnel disease A disease caused by hookworm infestation and marked by progressive anemia. Also called hookworm disease, ancylostomiasis. [New Latin Ancylostoma, hookworm genus (Greek ankulos, curved + Greek stoma, mouth) Bnh giun mc Tunnel vision 1. Vision in which the visual field is severely constricted, as from within a tunnel looking out.2. An extremely narrow point of view; narrow-mindedness Th trng hp Turgescence a. The condition of being swollen. b. The process of swelling. Tnh trng b sng, cng Tweezers Ci cp, ci nhp Throe A sharp, sudden physical pain. au nhi Twins Tr sinh i Tympanites A distention of the abdomen resulting from the accumulation of gas or air in the intestine or peritoneal cavity. Also called tympany. S trng bng; bng c trng Tympanitis Inflammation of the inner ear. Vim tai gia Tympanum The space between the eardrum and the inner ear that contains the three auditory ossicles , which convey vibrations through the oval window to the cochlea . Also called middle ear.The thin, semitransparent, oval-shaped membrane that separates the middle ear from the external ear. Also called tympanic membrane, eardrum Tai gia; mng nh) Tympany Bng c trng Typhoid Bnh thng hn Typhoid fever An acute, highly infectious disease caused by a bacillus (Salmonella typhi) transmitted chiefly by contaminated food or water and characterized by high fever, headache, coughing, intestinal hemorrhaging, and rose-colored spots on the skin. Also called enteric fever Bnh st thng hn Typhoid-paratyphoid A and B vaccine T.A.B. vaccine Thuc chng thng hn-ph thng hn A v B Typhus Any of several forms of infectious disease caused by rickettsia, especially those transmitted by fleas, lice, or mites, and characterized generally by severe headache, sustained high fever, depression, delirium, and the eruption of red rashes on the skin. Also called prison fever, ship fever, typhus fever. Bnh st pht ban U Ulcer A lesion of the skin or a mucous membrane such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia . Lot Ulcerate To develop an ulcer; become ulcerous.To cause ulceration of. Lot ra; lm lot Ulcerative Colitis Vim lot rut kt Ulcer, gastric Lot bao t Ulcer, peptic Lot rut Ulna The bone extending from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb in human beings. Xng tr Ulnar nerve Thn kinh xng tr Ultragram An image, as of an unborn fetus or an internal body organ, produced by ultrasonography. Also called echogram, sonograph, sonogram Siu m  Ultrasound Sonar - Sound waves of a very high frequency used to produce pictures of various body parts; such as the brain, the fetus, ect. The exam is painless and non-invasive. Siu m Ultraviolet treatment UVA Liu php dng tia cc tm Umbilical cord Dy rn Umbilical artery catheter UAC - A plastic tube placed in one of the arteries of the umbilical cord so that fluids can be infused into the body or blood withdrawn from the body. ng gn vo ng mch dy rn Umbilical hernia Protrusion of the bowel through a defect in the abdominal wall. Thot v rn; sa rut Umbilical venous catheter UVC - A plastic tube placed in the umbilical vein so that fluids can be infused into the body or blood withdrawn from the body. ng gn vo t)nh mch dy rn Umbilicus The mark on the surface of the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical cord was attached during gestation. Also called navel Rn Unbalanced diet Ch  n ung mt cn i Uncinaria Any of numerous small parasitic nematode worms of the family ancylostomatidae, having hooked mouthparts with which they fasten themselves to the intestinal walls of various hosts, including human beings, causing ancylostomiasis. Also called hookworm Giun mc Unction An ointment or oil; a salve Thuc m ,thuc xoa, du xc Underbite Rng khng n khp Undress To remove the bandages from (a wound, for example). Tho bng Universal remedy Thuc vn nng Unguent A salve for soothing or healing; an ointment Thuc cao Upper endoscopy Ni soi trn (soi thc qun, d dy v t trng) Urea A water-soluble compound, CO(NH2)2, that is the major nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism and is the chief nitrogenous component of the urine in mammals and other organisms. Also called carbamide. Ur Ureter The long, narrow duct that conveys urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder or cloaca ng dn i; niu qun Urethra The canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male ng i; niu o Urethra, Male ng i ni n ng Urethritis Vim ng i Uretic Of or relating to urine; urinary. (Thuc ) nc tiu Urinalysis Laboratory analysis of urine, used to aid in the diagnosis of disease or to detect the presence of a specific substance, such as an illegal drug Phn tch nc tiu Urinary bladder Bng i Urinary infections Nhim trng ng tiu Urinary meatus L i Urinary tract infection UTI Nhim trng niu o Urinate i tiu Urine The waste product secreted by the kidneys that in mammals is a yellow to amber-colored, slightly acid fluid discharged from the body through the urethra. Nc tiu; nc i Urogenital Of, relating to, or involving both the urinary and genital structures or functions. Niu - sinh dc Urologist Nh nghin cu nc tiu Urology Khoa tit niu Urticaria A skin condition characterized by intensely itching welts and caused by an allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous condition. Also called hives, nettle rash Chng m ay; chng pht ban . Uterine Of, relating to, or in the region of the uterus: the uterine canal; uterine contractions. (Thuc) t cung Uterovesical pouch Ti t cung-bng i Uterus A hollow muscular organ located in the pelvic cavity of female mammals in which the fertilized egg implants and develops. Also called womb. T cung; d con Uvula A small, conical, fleshy mass of tissue suspended from the center of the soft palate Li g Uvular Of, relating to, or associated with the uvula. (Thuc) li g Uvulitis Inflammation of the uvula. Vim li g V Vaccinal Of or relating to vaccination or a vaccine. Induced by vaccination. (Thuc) thuc chng; do thuc chng gy ra Vaccinate To inoculate with a vaccine in order to produce immunity to an infectious disease such as diphtheria or typhus.To perform vaccinations or a vaccination. Chng nga; chch nga Vaccination Chng nga; chch nga Vaccine A preparation of a weakened or killed pathogen, such as bacterium or virus, or of a portion of the pathogen's structure that upon administration stimulates antibody production against the pathogen but is incapable of causing severe infection. A vaccine prepared from the cowpox virus and inoculated against smallpox. Thuc chng nga Vaccine, autogenous Vcxin t sinh Vaccine, BCG Vcxin nga lao Vaccine, bovine Vcxin b Vaccine, Calmette`s Vcxin nga lao Vaccine, heterogeneous Vcxin khc th Vaccine, homologous Vcxin ng ng Vaccine, humanized Vcxin dng cho ngi Vaccine, multivalent Vcxin a nng Vaccine, polyvalent Vcxin a nng Vaccine, stock Vcxin gia sc Vaccine, T.A.B Vcxin thng hn Vaccine, Typhoid-paratyphoid A and B Vcxin thng hn Vaccinee One that has been vaccinated. Ngi c chng nga Vaccinia A mild, contagious skin disease of cattle, usually affecting the udder, that is caused by a virus and characterized by the eruption of a pustular rash. When the virus is transmitted to humans, as by vaccination, it can confer immunity to smallpox. Also called cowpox. Bnh u ma; bnh u b, ngu u Vagina The passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus in female mammals. m o Vagina bleeding Bng huyt Vagina yeast infection Nhim trng huyt trng m o Vaginal delivery  bng m o Vaginectomy Surgical removal of all or part of the vagina. Phu thut ct b m o Vaginismus A usually prolonged and painful contraction or spasm of the vagina. S co tht m o Vaginitis Inflammation of the vagina. Also called colpitis. Vim m o Vagus The vagus nerve. Dy thn kinh ph v Vagus nerve Either of the tenth and longest of the cranial nerves, passing through the neck and thorax into the abdomen and supplying sensation to part of the ear, the tongue, the larynx, and the pharynx, motor impulses to the vocal cords, and motor and secretory impulses to the abdominal and thoracic viscera. Also called pneumogastric nerve. Dy thn kinh ph v Valsalva Maneuver Expiratory effort when the mouth is closed and the nostrils are pinched shut, which forces air into the eustachian tubes and increases pressure on the inside of the eardrum. Expiratory effort against a closed glottis, which increases pressure within the thoracic cavity and thereby impedes venous return of blood to the heart.[After Antonio Maria Valsalva (1666-1723), Italian anatomist. Rn nn th Valve surgery Artificial valve, prosthetic valve Phu thut lp van tim nhn to Valvular Heart Disease Chng Van Tim Varicella An acute contagious disease, primarily of children, that is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and characterized by skin eruptions, slight fever, and malaise. Also called chicken pox Thy u; bng r Variola An acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a poxvirus and characterized by high fever and aches with subsequent widespread eruption of pimples that blister, produce pus, and form pockmarks . Also called smallpox. Bnh u ma Varicose veins T)nh mch b dn Vas A vessel or duct. Mch, ng Vascular headache au u do cng mch mu Vascularization of the cornea Ni gn mu trong gic mc Vasectomy Surgical removal of all or part of the vas deferens, usually as a means of sterilization Ct ng dn tinh Vas deferens The main duct through which semen is carried from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct. Vas efferens Any of a number of small ducts that carry semen from the testis to the epididymis. ng dn tinh nh Vasodilator Cht lm m rng mch mu Vein, Right pulmonary T)nh mch phi bn phi Venous disorders Cc chng v t)nh mch Valve Anatomy. A membranous structure in a hollow organ or passage, as in an artery or a vein, that folds or closes to prevent the return flow of the body fluid passing through it. Van Valve, Aortic Van ng mch ch Valve, Bicuspid Van hai l Valve, Mitral A valve of the heart, composed of two triangular flaps, that is located between the left atrium and left ventricle and regulates blood flow between these chambers. Also called bicuspid valve, left atrioventricular valve Van hai l Valve, Pulmonary Van phi Valve, Tricuspid The three-segmented valve of the heart that keeps blood in the right ventricle from flowing back into the right atrium Van ba l (ca tim) Valvule A small valve or valvelike structure. Van nh Valvulitis Inflammation of a valve, especially a cardiac valve. Vim van tim Valvuloplasty Plastic surgery to repair a valve, especially a heart valve. Phu thut cha van tim Varicella An acute contagious disease, primarily of children, that is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and characterized by skin eruptions, slight fever, and malaise. Also called chickenpox Bnh thy u Varicose Abnormally swollen or knotted: varicose veins Gin; b gin Varicose vein Bad vein T)nh mch b gin Varicosis The condition of being varicose. Chng gin t)nh mch Varicosity Varicosis. A varicose enlargement or swelling. The condition of having varicose veins. S gin t)nh mch Variola An acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a poxvirus and characterized by high fever and aches with subsequent widespread eruption of pimples that blister, produce pus, and form pockmarks. Also called smallpox. Bnh u ma Variolate Having pustules or marks like those of smallpox. verb, transitive To inoculate with the smallpox virus. C mn m hoc vt tho ging u ma; chng virt u ma Varix An abnormally dilated or swollen vein, artery, or lymph vessel. Chng gin mch Vector Pathology. An organism, such as a mosquito or tick, that carries disease- causing microorganisms from one host to another. Vt ch trung gian Vein Anatomy. Any of a branching system of membranous tubes that carry blood to the heart. T)nh mch Vein, Axillary T)nh mch nch Vein, Basilic T)nh mch nn trong cnh tay Vein, Cephalic T)nh mch u Vein, External jugular T)nh mch cnh ngoi Vein, Femoral T)nh mch i Vein, Great saphenous i t)nh mch chn Vein, Internal jugular T)nh mch cnh trong Vein, Jugular T)nh mch cnh Vein, Left pulmonary T)nh mch phi bn tri Vein, Portal T)nh mch ca Vein, Renal T)nh mch thn Vein, Right pulmonary T)nh mch phi bn phi Vein, Subclavian T)nh mch di xng n Vein, Superior mesenteric T)nh mch mng treo rut trn Vena Anatomy.A vein. T)nh mch Vena cava Either of two large veins that drain blood from the upper body and from the lower body and empty into the right atrium of the heart. i t)nh mch Vena cava,Inferior i t)nh mch di Vena cava, Superior i t)nh mch trn Veneer Bc rng i mu do bm sinh Venereal disease VD. Any of several contagious diseases, such as syphilis and gonorrhea, contracted through sexual intercourse; a sexually transmitted disease. Bnh phong tnh ( giang mai, lu) Venereology The study of sexually transmitted diseases Khoa bnh phong tnh Venesection The act or practice of opening a vein by incision or puncture to remove blood as a therapeutic treatment. Also called phlebotomy. S trch mu t)nh mch; s m t)nh mch Venepuncture S chch t)nh mch Venipuncture Also venepuncture . Puncture of a vein, as for drawing blood, intravenous feeding, or administration of medicine. S chch t)nh mch Venogram A radiograph of a vein after injection of a radiopaque substance.Also called phlebogram T)nh mch  Venomation Trng nc c Ventilate To aerate or oxygenate (blood). Lc mu (bng xy) Ventilator Respirator - A machine that assists the baby in breathing by regulating the flow of air into and out of the lungs. My th Ventral Anatomy. Relating to or situated on or close to the abdomen; abdominal (Thuc) bng;  bng Ventricle [of the brain] Any of the interconnecting cavities of the brain No tht Ventricle [of the heart] The chamber on the left side of the heart that receives arterial blood from the left atrium and contracts to force it into the aorta.Also called left ventricle. The chamber on the right side of the heart that receives venous blood from the right atrium and forces it into the pulmonary artery.Also called right ventricle. Tm tht Ventricualr tachycardia V tach Chng mch nhanh tm tht Venus`s curse Bnh hoa liu Vermicide Thuc tr giun Vermiform appendix A narrow vestigial process projecting from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen of some mammals, including human beings. Also called vermiform process. Khc rut tha Vermifuge Thuc giun Vernix A waxy white protective substance covering the skin of a fetus. [Short for vernix caseosa ]. The white fatteycoating of the skin, usually not present in a very premature baby. Lp da phn Verruca Ht cm, mt cc Verrucose Also verrucous. Covered with warts or wartlike projections C mn ht cm Vertebra Any of the bones or cartilaginous segments forming the spinal column. t sng Vertebra, Cervical t sng c [7 t] Vertebra, Lumbar t sng tht lng [5 t] Vertebra, Thoractic t sng ngc [12 t] Vertebral column The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine. Also called spinal column Ct sng [24 t] Vertex Anatomy. The highest point of the skull .The top of the head. nh u Vertigo The sensation of dizziness. An instance of such a sensation. S chng mt; cn chng mt Vesica A bladder, especially the urinary bladder or the gallbladder. Bng (Bng i, ti mt) Vesical calculus Si bng i Vesicle Pathology. A serum-filled blister formed in or beneath the skin Mn nc Vestibular Of, relating to, or serving as a vestibule. (Thuc) tin nh Vestibular nerve A division of the acoustic nerve that conducts impulses related to maintaining balance to the brain. Thn kinh tin nh Vestibule Anatomy. A cavity, chamber, or channel that leads to or is an entrance to another cavity: the vestibule to the ear. Tin nh Vet [coll.] Bc s) Th Y Veterinarian Bc s) Th Y Veterinary medicine Th Y Veterinary Bc s) Th Y Veterinary surgery Phu thut th y Viable Capable of living outside the uterus. Used of a fetus or newborn. C th sng c Vial L nh (bng thy tinh  ng thuc nc) Vibrator An electrically operated device used for massage. My xoa bp Villus Biology. A minute projection arising from a mucous membrane, especially: one of the fingerlike projections of the chorion that contribute to the formation of the placenta in mammals. Lng nhung Viscera 1.The soft internal organs of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities. Ni tng, ph tng. 2. The intestines Rut. Visiting Nurse Association Hi Y t sn sc ti nh Visual field VF. The space or range within which objects are visible to the immobile eyes at a given time. Also called field of vision Th trng Vital organs Cc b phn quan trng Vital signs The pulse rate, temperature, and respiratory rate of an individual. Nhp mch, nhit , v nhp th Vitamin Sinh t Vitamin deficiency Thiu sinh t Vitamin K Often given soon after birth to prevent a bleeding disorder caused by vitamin K deficiency. Preemies arer usually deficient in vitamin K. Vitamin K Vitiligo Partial or total loss of skin pigmentation, often occurring in patches. Also called leukoderma - leucoderma Bnh bch b; bnh bch in; bnh lang trng, lang ben Vitreous humor Dch thy tinh Volvulus Abnormal twisting of the intestine causing obstruction. Bnh xon rut Vomer A thin flat bone forming the inferior and posterior part of the nasal septum and dividing the nostrils in most vertebrates. Xng l ma Vomica Profuse expectoration of putrid matter. An abnormal pus-containing cavity, usually in a lung, caused by deterioration of tissue.. The pus contained in such a cavity. Hang (trong phi b lao); s khc c m Vomit i na Vomiting i na Vomitive Relating to or causing vomiting.noun An emetic. Gy nn; thuc gy nn Vomiturition Forceful attempts at vomiting without bringing up the contents of the stomach; retching. S nn o V tach Ventricualr tachycardia Chng mch nhanh tm tht Vulva The external genital organs of the female, including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule of the vagina. m h Vulvectomy Surgical removal of the vulva. Phu thut ct b m h Vulvitis Inflammation of the vulva Vim m h Vulvovaginitis Inflammation of the vulva and vagina. Vim m h v m o W Waist Tht lng Waiting room Phng i Wale Vt ln (roi) Wall, muscular Thnh c Walleye A form of strabismus in which the visual axis of one eye deviates from that of the other. Lc mt hi t Ward Khu (nh thng) Ward, maternity Khu sn khoa Ward, fever Khu St Ward, isolation Khu cch ly Warfarin A white crystalline compound, C19H16O4, used to kill rodents and medicinally as a blood anticoagulant.[W(isconsin) A(lumni) R(esearch) F(oundation) + (COUM)ARIN. ] Thuc chng ng mu Warm springs Sui nc nng Wart Hard, rough lump growing on the skin, caused by infection with certain viruses and occurring typically on the hands or feet. Ht cm, mn cc Wasting disease Bnh lm hao mn dn sc khe Water bag The membranous sac filled with amniotic fluid that protects a fetus during pregnancy. Also called bag of waters Ti nc i Water-borne disease Bnh ly lan bng nc dng Water imbalance Mt cn bng nc Watering place A health resort with mineral springs; a spa. Sui khong Wayfarin A white crystalline compound, C19H16O4, used to kill rodents and medicinally as a blood anticoagulant. Cht chng ng mu Wax, ear Ry tai WBC White Blood Cell. Bch huyt cu Weal Ln roi Wean Cai sa; thi cho b Wearing effect Hiu ng gy hao mn Weep To emit or run with drops of liquid: a sore that weeps. Chy nc Weight control S hn ch ln cn Welt [coll.] Ln roi Wet the bed i dm Wheal A small swelling on the skin, as from an insect bite, that usually itches or burns. Nt sn Wheelchair Xe ln Wheeze To breathe with difficulty, producing a hoarse whistling sound.noun A wheezing sound. Th kh kh Wheezing Th kh kh White Coat Syndrome Hi Chng Cao Mu White blood cell WBC. Any of the colorless or white cells in the blood that have a nucleus and cytoplasm and help protect the body from infection and disease through specialized neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes. Also called leukocyte, white cell, white corpuscle T bo bch huyt Whitlow A painful, purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail. Also called felon Chn m Whooping cough A highly contagious disease of the respiratory system, usually affecting children, that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is characterized in its advanced stage by spasms of coughing interspersed with deep, noisy inspirations. Also called pertussis Ho g WIC Program Women Infants and Children Program Chng trnh Lin bang tr cp b m v tr em Wisdom tooth One of four rearmost molars on each side of the upper and lower jaw in human beings. Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to erupt, typically in early adulthood. Rng khn Womb T cung; d con Work related injury Thng tch do cng vic gy ra Work release Cho min lm vic Wound Vt thng Wrist C tay Z Zinc ointment A salve consisting of about 20 percent zinc oxide with beeswax or paraffin and petrolatum, used in the treatment of skin disorders. Du km Zinc oxide ointment Du km Zygoma The zygomatic bone. Xng g m Zygomatic bone A small bone in vertebrates on each side of the face socket, forming the prominence of the cheek. Also called cheekbone Xng g m Y Yaws A highly contagious tropical disease that chiefly affects children, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue and characterized by raspberrylike sores, especially on the hands, feet, and face. Also called frambesia.[From American Spanish yaya, sore, from Carib yaya, disease] Bnh gh cc Y-chromosome The sex chromosome associated with male characteristics, occurring with one X-chromosome in the male sex-chromosome pair. Nhim sc th Y Yellow fever An infectious tropical disease caused by an arbovirus transmitted by mosquitoes of the genera Aedes, especially A. aegypti, and Haemagogus and characterized by high fever, jaundice, and dark-colored vomit resulting from gastrointestinal hemorrhaging. Also called yellow jack. Bnh st vng da Yellow jack Bnh st vng Yellow jaundice Bnh vng da Yersiniosis An intestinal disease with symptoms resembling those of appendicitis, occurring chiefly in children and young adults and caused by a species of yersinia (Yersinia enterocolitica) that infects human beings and animals Bnh rut  t  hy dit cc m  Cf. 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