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Resources – View Patrick Henry’s speech at  HYPERLINK "http://tinyurl.com/2ap6zdu" http://tinyurl.com/2ap6zdu Stages of Classical Argument  HYPERLINK "http://faculty.winthrop.edu/kosterj/archives/WRIT102/classicalargument.htm" http://faculty.winthrop.edu/kosterj/archives/WRIT102/classicalargument.htm Appeals : Ethos: the source's credibility, the speaker's/author's authority Logos: the logic used to support a claim (induction and deduction); can also be the facts and statistics used to help support the argument. Pathos: the emotional or motivational appeals; vivid language, emotional language and numerous sensory details. 2. All Groups: In 1775, Patrick Henry introduced a resolution to the Virginia Convention to form the local militia to be prepared to fight the British. The resolution passed by five votes. Read his speech and answer the following questions in order to analyze the persuasiveness of his speech. What is his overall position and/or call to action. Who is his audience? What is the occasion of the speech? Determine Patrick Henry’s tone in this speech. Paragraph 1 1. Why do you think Henry begins his speech with the statement “Mr. President: No man thinks more highly than I do of the patriotism, as well as abilities of the very worthy gentlemen who have just addressed the house. But different men often see the same subject in different lights.” 2. Henry says that “different men often see the same subject in different lights.” What does the word light mean here? Why do you think he uses it? 3. Henry states his view in saying that, “I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery.” What does he mean by “it” and what fallacy in logic does he use here to be persuasive? What appeal does he create? 4. What appeal does he create when he says, “It is only in this way that we can hope to arrive at truth, and fulfill the great responsibility which we hold to God and our country”? What does truth mean to Henry? 5. What is the appeal created by juxtaposing God as the Majesty of Heaven with earthly kings? What is the effect of his using the word Majesty for God and king for King George III? Paragraph 2 6. What part of the argument is it when he says, “Mr. President, it is natural to man to indulge in the illusions of hope.” 7. What rhetorical device is he using when he says, “listen to the song of that siren till she transforms us into beasts”? Explain it and discuss what appeal it creates. (see  HYPERLINK "http://www.greek-gods.info/ancient-greek-gods/sirens/" http://www.greek-gods.info/ancient-greek-gods/sirens/ for help) 8. Henry says, “Are we disposed to be of the number of those who having eyes see not, and having ears hear not, the things which so nearly concern their temporal salvation.” What rhetorical device is he using if this comes from Ezekiel 12:2? Explain its persuasive effect and what appeal it creates. Paragraph 3 9. What rhetorical device does Henry use when he says, “I have but one lamp by which by feet are guided, and that is the lamp of experience.” How does this continue with the idea of light representing truth and spiritual illumination from the first paragraph? What appeal is created? 10. What evidence in his inductive argument does he give in this paragraph which supports his call to action to fight? What appeals does he create through rhetorical devices and strategies in the presentation of this evidence? “an insidious smile.”Appeal: Effect / Explanation “a snare to your feet”Technique: Effect / Explanation,” Suffer yourselves not to be betrayed with a kiss.”Technique: Effect / ExplanationExample of powerful Diction Appeal: Effect / Explanation 11. Beginning with “Ask yourselves…” Henry continues to present the evidence of the British sending armies and navies. What is his rhetorical pattern for the presentation of this evidence? What does this rhetorical pattern emphasize? (see  HYPERLINK "http://www.rhlschool.com/eng3n21.htm" http://www.rhlschool.com/eng3n21.htm for help) What appeal does this create? 12. What rhetorical device does Henry use next to create imagery? What appeal does it create? “They are sent over to bind and rivet upon us those chains which the British ministry have been so long forging.” 13. What additional rhetorical devices does Henry use towards the end of Paragraph 3? What effect does this have? 14. In the last part of this paragraph, Henry states his position/call to action. What is it? Analyze the syntax of the sentence in which the call to action is presented and explain its rhetorical effect. Paragraph 4 15. What opposing argument does Henry begin with in this paragraph? How does he concede to it? How does he refute it? 16. What rhetorical devices does he use to create certain images on the listener? What effect does this have? 17. How does he end the paragraph and what effect does this have? What type of sentence is this? Paragraph 5 18. Paragraph 8 begins with the last opposing argument. What is it? How does Henry refute it? 19. In this refutation he uses what rhetorical device to create appeal to pathos? 20. In the last sentence, Henry once again makes his point that he equates British rule with death by saying, “but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!” What appeal does he create? He can be using death here in a literal sense, but he also can be using it metaphorically. Explain his persuasive use of this metaphor. 2. Each group presents their own section: Read and rewrite the speech so that a child could understand it. There are 5 paragraphs – convey the gist of each section including important phrases. Sue Guest 2Z[ЙЛьэ12RSЋЌ­їј IJQирIJЅІЛМст  > ? @ Š  І Ќ е И Й М Œ  Ž ‘   ) . 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