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TT/@@LP -!"  Rp@Times New RomanGz Times ew RomanhN00ko20L^0(dv% TpS X /@@S LXUNIT 2HH'C2TT X /@@ LP 6 TW </@@W' LhANCIENT EGYPTHHH'CHCCMI<CTT  </@@ 'LP 7 TT >+ /@@ LP 6 TT#"/@@ LP 6 % TX$/@@LPI.'Rp@"Arialսx&8 0d2506b2dT0bj0Z0@ܪ00)0@ܪ03&z Arialb0@ܪ0b<<d20dL^0|dv% TT#/@@LP % T$/@@ LdINTRODUCTION'HCHNHHHC'NHTT$/@@LP 6!"  % TX/@@LPA.H% TTE/@@LP 5% TF/@@F4LWhen you think of ancient Egypt, what comes to mind?d8,8228!8782"18,,8!C228!I82!,2R,'"2R882TT/@@LP 6!"  TT #{/@@fLP 6 TT}#/@@LP 6 TT#a/@@LLP 6 % T`c/@@LTII.''% TTb/@@LP % Tc/@@LpTHE NILE AND EGYPTCNCH'CCHHHCMH<CTTc) /@@LP 7!"  % TXG/@@2LPA.H% TTEG/@@2LP 5% TF G/@@F2LThe world s longest river C8,I2,8!'182,'!,2,,TT  G/@@ 2LP 2T G/@@ 2L it flows northward toward the !"2I'82,!7I2,8!2I2,8!8,!"  TFI /@@F!LMediterranean Sea for 4100 miles ^,8!,-,28,288,2"2,2222R,'T` Ie /@@ LT---!!!Tf I/@@f L longer than the distance from 282,,!828!8,8'!28,,",2R!"  TF-/@@F L`NJ to CA!H2!2HH!TT,-/@@LP 7!"  % TX'/q/@@'LP1.2% TTr./@@rLP K% T//@@ L`Herodotus N,,282!8'TT//@@LP 2T`//@@.L The Greek historian said that  Egypt was the C8,M,-,88'!2,28'28!82!2C128!I2'!8,!"  Th  /@@Lpgift of the Nile. 2"!2"!8,H,2TTi   /@@i LP 5!"  % TX  /@@q LPB.C% TT  E /@@ q LP :% TF W /@@Fq LxUpper and Lower EgyptH88,,288C1I,,C228!TTX  /@@X q LP 6!"  % TX' q /@@' LP1.2% &" WMFC )iTTr  /@@r LP K% T p /@@ :LFor most of their history ancient Egyptians knew only the <2,S2'!2"!8,,8'!2-228,,8!C228!28'78,I282!8,!"  T d l /@@W L|lower part of the Nile 2I,,82,!2"!8,H,TTd l /@@e W LP 2T0 l /@@ W &L the last 750 miles before it empties !8,2'!222R,'8,"2,,!-R8!,'!"  Tn  /@@ Lhinto the sea.8!2!8,',2TTn  /@@ LP 6!"  % TX' qR /@@'= LP2.2% TTr R /@@r= LP K% T R /@@= "LUpper Egypt (think UP river and thH88,,C228!!!888H<,2,,288!8T _R /@@ = Lpus to the south) 8'!2!8,'28!8!TT_ R /@@`= LP 2T` R /@@= LT a 2!"  TT E /@@ 3Lskinny strip of land never more than 12 miles wide.'8882'!,82"1888,1,,R2-,!82822R,'I8,TTFT z /@@F LP 5!"  % TX' q8 /@@'# LP3.2% TTr 8 /@@r# LP K% T 8 /@@# 5LLower Egypt (began about 100 miles before the rivere C2I,,C228!!8,2282728!222R,'8,"2,,!8-,2,,,!"  T:  /@@ :Lreached the Mediterranean Sea. At that point, branches of ,,2,8,8!8,^,8!,-,28,288,2H!!82!828!8,28,8,'2"!"  T } /@@ <Lthe river fanned out to form the Nile Delta. The Nile Delta !8,,2,,"288,828!!2!2-R!8,H,I,!2C8-H,H,!2!"  T  /@@| Ldcovers an ar,22,,'282,T   /@@| Lea of about 14,500 square miles.-22"2828!22222'882,,R,'TT J /@@| LP 7!"  % TX /@@ LPC.H% TT E/@@ LP 5% TF /@@F !LThe Nile as a Transportation LinkC8,H,2'2C,28'82,!2!28C78TT 3 /@@ LP 5!"  % TX'qw/@@'bLP1.2% TTrw/@@rbLP K% Tw/@@b LdNorthbound H2,!882888TT w/@@bLP 2T *w/@@ bL the current moves ships along!8,,8,,-8!R23,''88'2282TT+_w/@@+bLP 5!"  % TX'yq/@@'LP2.2% TTrx/@@rLP K% Ty/@@ LdSouthbound 828!881888TTy /@@LP 2TT y/@@ ,L the prevailing winds push the sails of ship!8,8,,1282I78'78'8!8,'1'2"&88TTyP/@@LP 5!"  % TX'q]/@@'HLP3.2% TTr]/@@rHLP K% TD ]/@@H)LBenefited the commerce of Egyptian citiesC,8,"!,8!8,,3SR-,-,2"C228!28,!,'TT  ]/@@ HLP 5!"  &" WMFC i% TX_/@@LPD.H% TT^E/@@LP 5% TF_/@@FLlThe Nile flood C8,H,"228TT_/@@LP 2T_ /@@L  Egypt is the gift of the Nile1C228 '!8,2"!2"!8,H,TX _ /@@ LP. 2TT _, /@@ LP 5!"  % TX'qC/@@'.LP1.2% TTrC/@@r.LP K% TC/@@.6LRainfall in Central Africa and melting snows from the H28"28H,8!,2H",,2288R,!82'82I'"+2R!8,!"  TE/@@8LEthiopian highlands caused the Nile to flood each year, C!82818818287',28',8!8,H,!2"228,1,82,2,!"  T)/@@>Lreaching its highest point in Egypt by the end of August. The ,,2,882!'828,'!828!8C228!82!8,,881"H828'!B8,!"  T+;/@@9Laverage flood measured 25 feet high, enough to flood the 22,,22,"228S,2'8,,922",,!828,82828!2"228!8,!"  T /@@L|whole valley up to the dI82,22,278!2!8,7T$ /@@ $Lesert. When the waters receded, the ,',,!d8,8!8,I2!-,',,-,8,8!8,!"  T/@@m=Lsoaked earth was covered with a fresh deposit of rich, dark, '228,8,2,!8I2',22,-,8I!82",,'88,82'!2",,882,8!"  TlU/@@LXsilt.'!TTV/@@VLP 6!"  % TXrh/@@rSLPa.2% TTh/@@SLP K% Tp:h/@@SLXKemet M-S,!TT:mh/@@;SLP 2Ttmh/@@mS1L Egyptians actually called their homeland Kemet, C228!28'2,!822,2,8!8,,82R,388M-R,!!"  Tj8/@@7Lmeaning  The Black. In contrast, they referred to the S,28822C8,C2,82&8,28!,2'!!8,2-,",,--8!2!8,!"  T, N/@@9%Ldesert as Deshret, meaning  The Red. 8,',,!2'I,'8,,!S,28822C8,H,82TT  N/@@ 9LP 5!"  TTP#/@@LP 6 % TX 4/@@LPE.C% TT E4/@@ LP :% T`F4/@@FLTWord2,T4/@@Lpshipping the Nile'88882!8,H,TT 4/@@LP 6!"  % TX'6q/@@'LP1.2% TTr5/@@rLP K% Tl6/@@LXHapy N282TT6/@@LP 2Tt6A/@@1L The Egyptians worshipped the Nile as a god they C8,C218!28'I2,'878,8!8,H,2'2228!8,2!"  T/@@;Lcalled Hapy. Hapy gave them life and seldom turned against ,2,8N282N282222+!8-R",288',82R!8,8,82228'!!"  TN/@@& WMFC ix:Lthem. Thus, the Egyptians were careful to observe all the !8-RC88'!8,C228!28'I,,,,2,,"8!228',,2,2!8,!"  T{/@@9Lrituals that were supposed to please Hapy and keep Egypt ,!82'!82!I,,,'8881',8!28,2',N2822888,,8C228!!" % 666666666666666666666666666666666666 6 66 6  6 66 6  6 66 6  6 66 6  6 66 6 66666666666666666666  ~."System-@Times New Roman- "2 5~ Ancient Egypt   2 5E~1 2 5L~ ,~' 2 De~ ,~'@Times New Roman-2 ^C~UNIT 2   2 ^o~ 2 m! ~ANCIENT EGYPT    2 m~  2 }Y~  2 e~ -2 z~I.@"Arial- 2 ~ -2 ~INTRODUCTION  2 ~ ,~'-2 ~A. - 2 ~ -Y2 4~When you think of ancient Egypt, what comes to mind?     2 ~ ,~' 2 e~  2 e~  2 e~ -2 z~II.- 2 ~ -&2 ~THE NILE AND EGYPT      2 6~ ,~'-2 ~A. - 2 ~ -22 ~The worlds longest river   2 K~:2 R~ it flows northward toward the    ,~'=2 !~Mediterranean Sea for 4100 miles e  2 }~---:2 ~ longer than the distance from  ,~'2  ~NJ to CA!   2 ~ ,~'-2 (~1.- 2 (~ -2 ( ~Herodotus  2 ()~P2 (0.~ The Greek historian said that Egypt was the     ,~'&2 8~gift of the Nile.  2 8F~ ,~'-2 H~B. - 2 H~ -+2 H~Upper and Lower Egypt     2 HC~ ,~'-2 W~1.- 2 W~ -b2 W:~For most of their history ancient Egyptians knew only the    ,~'.2 g~lower part of the Nile    2 gh~D2 gn&~ the last 750 miles before it empties   ,~'2 v ~into the sea. 2 v.~ ,~'-2 ~2.- 2 ~ ->2 "~Upper Egypt (think UP river and th   %2 ~us to the south)  2 ~2 ~ a ,~'X2 3~skinny strip of land never more than 12 miles wide.?    2 ~ ,~'-2 ~3.- 2 ~ -[2 5~Lower Egypt (began about 100 miles before the rivere    ,~'b2 :~reached the Mediterranean Sea. At that point, branches of   ,~'e2 <~the river fanned out to form the Nile Delta. The Nile Delta       ,~'2  ~covers an ar;2 0 ~ea of about 14,500 square miles.  2 ~ ,~'-2 ~C. - 2 ~ -=2 !~The Nile as a Transportation Linkh     2 }~ ,~'-2 ~1.- 2 ~ -2  ~Northbound  2 4~82 ;~ the current moves ships along  2 ~ ,~'-2 ~2.- 2 ~ -2  ~Southbound  2 3~M2 :,~ the prevailing winds push the sails of ship  2 -~ ,~'-2 ~3.- 2 ~ -I2 )~Benefited the commerce of Egyptian cities    2 ~ ,~'-2 "~D. - 2 "~ -"2 "~The Nile flood   2 " ~:2 "~ Egypt is the gift of the Nile  2 "~. 2 "~ ,~'-2 1~1.- 2 1~ -\2 16~Rainfall in Central Africa and melting snows from the      ,~'_2 A8~Ethiopian highlands caused the Nile to flood each year,  ,~'h2 P>~reaching its highest point in Egypt by the end of August. The    ,~'a2 `9~average flood measured 25 feet high, enough to flood the  ,~'/2 p~whole valley up to the d A2 pq$~esert. When the waters receded, the   ,~'g2 =~soaked earth was covered with a fresh deposit of rich, dark,   ,~'2 ~silt.2 2 ~ ,~'-2 ~a.- 2 ~ -2 ~Kemet   2 ~U2 $1~ Egyptians actually called their homeland Kemet,     ,~'^2 7~meaning The Black. In contrast, they referred to the   ,~'C2 %~desert as Deshret, meaning The Red.      2 ~ ,~' 2 e~ -2 ~E. - 2 ~ -2 ~Wor%2 ~shipping the Nile  2 2~ ,~'-2 ~1.- 2 ~ -2 ~Hapy  2  ~U2 1~ The Egyptians worshipped the Nile as a god they o    ,~'d2 ;~called Hapy. Hapy gave them life and seldom turned against ,    ,~'b2 :~them. Thus, the Egyptians were careful to observe all the     ,~'a2 9~rituals that were supposed to please Hapy and keep Egypt    ,~'-~~~~~~~~~~~~}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}||||||||||՜.+,D՜.+,8 hp  mtsd6k'  UNIT III Title 8@ _PID_HLINKSAlGhttp://www.metmuseum.org/  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSUVWXYZ[]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root Entry F KgData T1Table\*WordDocument.SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjq  FMicrosoft Office Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q