аЯрЁБс>ўџ =?ўџџџ<џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџьЅС‘@ №П*jbjbШ&Ш& "FЂDЂD$џџџџџџl T„ vtxxxxxxxA C C C C C C ,њ ‚o xxxxxo pxxtpppx^xxA p.6dЄxA pРp0Эѕh йDлЬжšхѕL„ „ эœpœѕpУхDouble-Entry Journal Instructions What's the purpose of a double-entry journal? The purpose of double-entry journal (DEJ) is to give you an opportunity to express your thoughts and become more involved with the material you encounter. You can do Double-entry Journals for both articles and listenings that are assigned in class. How does it work? You will divide your page into two with a vertical line down the center.  On the left side, you will copy down short quotes from the original text that you find interesting in some way.  (On the bottom of this page page are a couple of links to examples of DEJs.) In the right column, you will write your personal responses to the quotes on the left. What should I write? Write your reactions to the quote that you chose. Your reactions can include your own opinions, disagreements, interpretations, events in your life that the quote reminds you of, comments about grammar, and guesses about the meaning of new words.  In effect, you are talking back to the author or speaker as you write your responses. How is a DEJ helpful? Double-entry journals allow you to pick out the parts that YOU think are important, and to ask the questions that YOU have, instead of doing exercises that the teacher made up.  Doing your reading this way will help to improve your comprehension and vocabulary. It will also help you remember the material better. Examples of Double-Entry Journals Here are some examples of double-entry journal entries from various students for an article from Reader's Digest.  Notice how even when the students chose the same sentences, their comments were quite different.   Sentences from ArticleStudent's thoughts. Some will ask the animal's advice, then pause to let the dog respond.That's very interesting.  I often ask my dog for advice, too.  Sometimes, if I met something hard to say to my parents, I often say to my dog, and ask my dog for help.  My dog is very clever.  They might know when I was happy and when I was upset.  I could get some comfort from my dog.  If he know I was upset, he will sway his tail, his movements are very funny.Some will ask the animal's advice, then pause to let the dog respond.You have a chance to talk and talk, and you don't need to listen to your dog.  You can throw out something in your mind. You don't need to care about how your dog feeling.  You can talk good or bad thing to him or her.Sandi instinctively felt that the challenge of helping the animal would give her son something other than his own pain to focus on.Though there were no new words in this sentence, it took me a long time to understand.  Sandi wanted the animal to help her son forget the pain from the accident.  This sentence is a objective clause.  "that . . . focus on" is object of the whole sentence.Pets do marvelous things.That's the thesis.  The writer use a example to show people the strange and mysterious power of the pets.  It's very important and very clever for start the article.Jason Burns was just 3 1/2 when his parents divorced and his father left.  Ever since, . . . handling responsibility well.How sad Jason is.  Some sorrowful things happened in his family when he was just a little child.  And then, he still lived very happy.  No more sad around him.  If this for me, I guess I would got over for this situation.  I have an example here about my elder brother show is my cousin.  When he was 8 years old, his parents divorced and he lived with his mother.  Then, he couldn't restore it, and end, he became a very weak person.  Until now, he was still very shy and stayed at home all the time.Pets make good therapists because they play the same role human therapists do.I have never found that pets make good therapists.  I fed cats, rabbits, many kinds of pets, and I fed a nice dog after I came Canada, but why didn't I  find pets play the same role human therapists do?  I think maybe I don't have psychology health problem at all.  I'm confident, brave and believable.  Ha HaThe two of them blossomed. I have looked up the word, blossom, in the dictionary.  It means flower  or flourished.  I guess the reason why the author want to use this word here maybe he want to say what good friends Jason and Misty are. Examples of Double-Entry Journals Here are some examples of double-entry journal entries from various Level 50 students for two different Maclean's magazine articles.  Notice how even when the students chose the same sentences, their comments were quite different. Artilce #1 Sentences from ArticleStudent's thoughts. We teach kids how to think about their thinking.I really agree with this method. The society we have today, children gain too much pressure from their parents. Since early age, children start to compare with one the other. In a long term, they feel depress in their mind if they fail some of the competitions. So, teaching kids how to think about their thinking is also a way to teach them how to respect themselves.A girl who fails a French test, for example, may feel bad not simply because she didn't do well but because she believes her failure means she is stupid, a disappointment to her parents.I had like this situation in my life. When I got a very low mark even though I studied, I felt upset and I felt I was stupid. I think I can lose my motivation, too.With an estimated one in 10 Canadian children experiencing emotional and behavioural problems serious enough to interfere with daily living, . . . I think that's true. Because when children experience any emotional or behavioural hurt, the children will keep this hurt in their brain very firm. Maybe sometimes it is the reason which causes children to close their mind. They might not want to face life and experience anything in order to defend themselves.We teach kids how to think about their thinking . . . A girl who fails a French test, for example, may feel bad not simply because she didn't do well but because she believes her failure means she is stupid, a disappointment to her parents, and that she will never master French.It tells us that we should catch what we are thinking when we encounter the failure. For instance, a girl who failed French test might cause a chain reaction, like quicksand. Everything just keeps going down, and the result is all fail.A girl who fails a French test, for example, may feel bad not simply because she didn't do well but because she believes her failure means she is stupid, a disappointment to her parentsIt reminds me of some Chinese students who fail some so-called important exams, and then they choose suicide. They shouldn't feel so depressed. They're just some exams.a psychologist working with the program, "we teach kids how to think about their thinking."It is great, but I think it is more abstract to young kids. Probably, most of them are unable to do this, but it is a good trail.Article #2 Cities are the nation's economic heart.I like this sentence. Rural areas are the nation's economic body. They are gathered with economic factors in cities.Cities are the nation's economic heart.I agree to this point. I have some reasons to support it. First, the economy is generally divided into three aspects, which are agriculture, industry, and services. Two of the three are developed in cities, only agriculture is in countryside. Second, nowadays, people judge a nation's economy whether it is prosperous or not mainly by checking how its industry and services are developed. Third, in most countries, most of their population live in cities.There is no longer a national economy: city-regions are essentially the economic units.It might be right. At the beginning of the 21 century, or since 1990, our society has really had surprising changes. In fact, in my country, many young people leave their home - rural area - in order to get a job and go to a city. Like this article, the economy of cities is almost leading the economy of a nation. However, it can lead to a state of economic unbalance, I think, because of difference in life quality between rural area and urban area.Today the economic powerhouses are located within urban areas, they employ people who are highly trained - and highly mobile.Nowadays, more and more people move to big cities, especially highly trained people. They want to get a higher level of life. They move first following their jobs while more powerful companies locate in big cities. That's why more and more people move to citiesWhen Toronto Mayor Mel Lastman petulantly demanded provincial status two years ago, . . . From the picture in the middle of this article, we can see that he is a petulant man. He looks very confident.Located within urban cores, they employ people who are highly trained - highly mobile.I am wondering about the grammatical structure. Why does the author use "located" at the beginning of the sentence. 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