ࡱ> nmxkr%`',qbjbjNN ,,h\ T` 444@5|5` i26L6RB7X7X738Bu> @SiUiUiUiUiUiUi$khnmyi C3838CCyi X7X7i|K|K|KCB X7 X7Si|KCSi|K|K'd kfX76 D5/4Gdfti0i e^nH&n4kfn kftA B^|KkBLBAAAyiyiK^AAAiCCCC` ` ` d&D` ` ` d&` ` `  City Competitiveness: Concept, Factors, Model JolitaSinkiene Abstract Understanding the importance and specifics of functioning of state government units of sub-regional level, different competitiveness studies have been carried out in recent years. It is important to note that methodologies, models and approaches of these studies differ significantly. Various public and independent research institutes as well as researchers have created and use different methodologies and tools to study local competitiveness issues. However, most of these studies focus on economic factors of place competitiveness; other areas such as social, historical, cultural, legal, political, environmental etc. aspects receive no or minor attention. The key problem addressed by this paper is that contemporary scientific discussions do not provide a clear definition of the concept city competitiveness, the most important factors influencing city competitiveness are not defined and the system to operationalize comparable and acceptable city competitiveness factors does not exist. The paper is based on a research, which aimed to prepare a city competitiveness model indicating the process of formation of city activitys competitiveness and suggesting the key factors and elements of micro and macro environment that determine competitiveness of a contemporary city. Based on the theoretical model, a research aiming to identify the main factors of competitiveness of Lithuanian cities was carried out, and model of city competitiveness of Lithuanian cities was developed. Introduction Diversity of the methodologies and narrowness of the scope of the studies make the understanding, comparison and management local competitiveness factors in different countries very complicated. Although the importance of competitiveness of city economies is widely acknowledged, still there is a big lack of efforts to create methodologies and techniques to analyze the subject. Without such tools it is impossible to create effective city (consequently national) competitiveness improvement strategies. The key scientific problem addressed in this study is that contemporary scientific discussions do not provide a clear definition of the concept city competitiveness, the most important factors influencing city competitiveness are not defined and the system of comparable and acceptable city competitiveness factors does not exist. The object of this scientific research: key factors affecting city competitiveness. Research aim: by referring to basic theories and concepts of city competitiveness to prepare the city competitiveness model indicating the process of formation of city activitys competitiveness and suggesting the key factors and elements of micro and macro environment that affect the competitiveness of a contemporary city. Methods of the research: Scientific literature analysis was applied during the theoretical analysis of the problem. The greatest attention was paid to theoretical and empirical researches on the topic carried out in the fields of city theory, public policy, management, economics, sociology, geography. Epistemological and methodological background of the research is based on the following theories and paradigms: competitiveness theory, systems theory, organizational theory, city growth theory, management reform theory. In order to verify the theoretical basis for definition of the key city competitiveness factors, an empirical research was conducted. Experts representing institutions of local and national government level, business organizations and non-governmental organizations who personally deal with city competitiveness management issues were interviewed. A special questionnaire was distributed among 54 local government (out of total existing 60 municipalities) and 12 independent experts. Theoretical city competitiveness issues have been analyzed using the following methods of scientific research: systematic, comparative and logic analysis of scientific literature, case analysis, synectic method, classification, prognosis, theoretical modeling, interpretation, theoretical generalization. 1. Concept of City Competitiveness Cities are the centers and engines of national and international socio-economic growth, they help to achieve national goals and represent the focal points of human existence and life-style. The primary responsibility for the well-being of city population in most countries lays on the local government institutions. The following key aspects of citys concept are: it is an administrative-territorial sub-unit of a state, a populated locality with clearly and legally defined territorial boundaries, having self-governance rights, the largest part of its population work in other than agricultural sector. Summary of perspectives of different scientists towards the definition of city allows distinguishing the following types of the term: City as a process, City as a system, City as a place, City as a result, City as organization, City as a function. The further research is based on the first two perspectives (Fig. 1).  EMBED Word.Picture.8  Fig. 1. City as a system The further analysis aimed to discuss the concept of competitiveness and approaches of study of the subject. It revealed four main groups of theoretical perspectives to the problem of competitiveness: 1) Comparative advantage and/or competitiveness perspective (Durand and Giorno, 1987; Fagerberg, 1988), 2) Empirical studies (Fakiolas, 1985; Clegg, 1987; Fagerberg, 1988; Porter, 1990; Cartwright, 1993; Rugman and D.Cruz, 1993), 3) Strategic and managerial perspective (Day and Wensley, 1988; Yip, 1989; Porter, 1985, 1990, 1999; D.Cruz and Rugman, 1993; Peters, 1988; Porter and Millar, 1985, Kogut, 1985), 4) Historical and socio-cultural perspective (Hofstede, 1980, 1983; Kenedy, 1987; Hofstede and Bond, 1988; Aakers, 1989; Franke et al., 1991). Scientific literature on the subject showed that competitiveness is a multifaceted, depending on the subject of analysis field of research, and it can be identified at different - mega, macro, mezo and micro levels (Table 1). Table 1. Aspects of Analysis of Competitiveness Levels Level of analysis Researchers / institutions Emphasized aspects of competitivenessMega European Commission, 1999High and sustainable level of income, high level of employmentMacroPorter, 1990; Dollar and Wolff, 1993; Bramezza, 1996; van der Berg, Braun, 1999; Harvey, 1989; Webster and Muller, 2000; Kaldor, 1970; Rowthom, 1999; World Economic Forum, 2005; otherHigh level of income, wellbeing, high level of employment, retaining successful firms MezoBryan,1994; Markusen, 1992; Blunck, 2006Competitive price, productivity, share of external marketsMicroCasson 1991; Rugman, Hodgetts 2000; Faulkner, Bowman 1995; Porter 1998; Hamel, Prahalad 1990; Stalk, Evans, Schulman 1992; Hill, Jones 1992; Blunck, 2006; Chikan, 2001; Tyson,1993, other.Productivity, superiority of product price, market share, profit share In recent years the focus of international researchers on competitiveness issues of subjects of mega and macro levels has increased significantly. Competitiveness of cities, as units of sub-national level of governance, receives much academic attention. However, the number of city competitiveness studies is still very limited, and the methods of analysis of this subject are only being created. The models of competitiveness represent all four levels of analysis: mega, macro, mezo, micro. The most known competitiveness models of macro level are: the Porters (1990) Theory of Competitive Advantage, the Nine-Factor Model of International Competitiveness by Cho (1994), the Double Diamond Model by Rugman and DCruz (1993), the models presented in the reports on competitiveness of national economies by the World Economic Forum (2006), the International Institute for Management Development (2006), the World Bank (2006). The analysed models of competitiveness at sub-national level: model of DATAR (Delegation a lAmenagement du Territoire et a lAction Regionale, 1989), the Rating of European Cities by Cheshire (1990), model of the National Bureau of Statistics of Great Britain (1996), model of the Mercer Human Resource Consulting (2007), model of the PriceWaterhouseCoopers (2005), model of the Metropolitan New Economy Index (2006), model of the European Competitiveness Index (2006), and the Index of Creativity by Florida (2002). Review of major competitiveness models used for analysis of subjects of subnational level revealed that most of the models emphasize economic factors affecting city competitiveness pay no or very limited attention to other types of factors, especially those that are outside of direct city control. As results of different theoretical studies show, competitiveness issue can be solved more effectively if a required attention is given to social capital (Putnam, 1993), institutional setting (Amin and Thrift, 1995), innovative environment (Camagni, 1991) and other areas of city functioning. A detailed overview of general markets and types of city competition, also the analysis of different aspects of the term city competitiveness suggested by different authors prove that cities compete on different scales and by product types. According to Turok et al (2004), cities compete for the position of regional service centre, for nationally and internationally traded products, for inward investment, for skilled mobile population, and in episodic markets to host international conventions, cultural festivals, sporting fixtures and other hallmark events. A variety of definitions of city competitiveness and key aspects emphasied in each definition are presented in Table 2. Table 2. Definitions of City Competitiveness Author Definition of City Competitiveness Emphasized AspectsOECDThe degree to which it can, under free and fair market conditions, produce goods and services which meet the test of international markets, while simultaneously maintaining and expanding the real incomes of its people over the long term.Competitiveness of city products; high/rising income of local populationStorper (1997)Competitiveness reflects the capability of an economy to attract and maintain firms with stable or rising shares in activity, while maintaining stable or increasing standards of living for those who participate in it.Attraction/retaining of successful firms; high standards of livingWebster ir Muller (2000)City competitiveness refers to the ability of an city region to produce and market a set of products (goods and services) that represent good value (not necessarily lowest price) in relation to comparable products of other city regions. Non-tradables, e.g., local services, are part of the competitiveness equation.Increasing competitiveness of local productsGordon and Cheshire (2001)May be conceived of as involving attempts by agencies representing particular areas to enhance their locational advantage by manipulating some of the attributes which contribute to their areas value as a location for various activities.Increase of capital resources, control of markets, wellbeing of local community  Kostiainen (2002)An ability to attract flows of information, technology, capital, culture, people and organizations that are important to the region, and along with it, the ability to maintain and develop the quality of life and standards of living of local residents, as well as an ability to create an innovative operational environment in which companies can develop their competitivenessAbility to attract flows, innovative milieu, competitiveness of firms, high standards of living.  To better disclose the complexity and controversy of the concept of city competitiveness, critical views towards the issue must be respected (Sheppard, 2000; Krugman, 1994; Budd, 1998). It can be concluded that competitiveness describes relations among two or more objects of analysis, and it can be applied to subjects of different levels of analysis, the city level as well. A specified definition for the concept of city competitiveness is proposed: It is the ability of city population to maintain competitive position within a specific area (market) of competition among other cities of similar type and pursuing similar aims by conserving resources and improving wellbeing of city members by management of factors of external and internal environment. 2. City Competitiveness Model and Structural Elements It is important to define the general process of city competitiveness formation and also the most important factors with their structural elements influencing the formation of city activity results. As Begg (1999) denotes, understanding factors improving the competitiveness of cities in national and international markets helps to identify their current position more effectively and to foresee possible perspectives for a more targeted city development policy. The general process of city competitiveness formation is presented in Fig. 2:  EMBED Word.Picture.8  Fig. 2. General city competitiveness model. It is proposed to identify two levels of city environment internal and external levels. Although the external city environment in the theoretical literature is usually split in two levels the global and the national levels it is suggested to identify one joint level of external environment of a city. This proposal is based on perspectives of Pumain (2003), Masure (2003), McAvoy (2002), Cheshire and Hay (1989), Budd (1998), the European Commission (2000) and others, suggesting that in recent years due to the processes of rescaling, cities of democratic states feel the growing and direct influence of global forces, which require to alter the structure and content of elements of their external environment. Webster and Muller (2000) denote that in most countries national factors lose their former importance due to impact of global forces: liberalization of trade, decentralization and other, which put the responsibility for many important factors of competitiveness on the local level. Identification of factors representing the external and internal environments of a city, which have the greatest influence on citys competitiveness, start from identification of external factors. It is important to emphasize the importance of external factors for cities and their results. National and supranational policies, such as structure of national economy, level of innovations, national tax policy, development of human resources, tariffs, initiatives of macroeconomics and industry, other public policy conditions, level of accessibility, labor force skills, etc. directly influence results of a city (European Commission, 2000; Webster and Muller, 2000). Identification of most important factors of citys external environment was based on the PEST analysis supplemented by an additional aspect, playing a very important role in the context of city competitiveness - the environmental-ecological aspect. A detailed description of all five external factors (economic, social-cultural, technological, political-legal, environmental-ecological) and their constituent elements. Internal factors of city environment having the greatest importance for city activity results and thus its competitiveness were identified on the basis of a detailed analysis of theories and views of international scientists dealing with city competitiveness issues. As the set of the internal factors as well as their classification varies significantly in the academic literature, the analysis provided in this study follows such logic: the theories are grouped according to the perspectives of their authors into five groups: the inputs-outcomes factors perspective (Local Futures Group, 2002, 2003; Robert Huggins Associates, 2002; Parkinson and Boddy, 2005), the controllable-non-controllable factors perspective (Fried and Lovell, 1996), the economic and strategic factors perspective (Kresl, 1995; van Dijk, 1998; Jensen-Butler, 1997; van den Berg, 1993; Lever, 1997), the structural-dynamic factors perspective (Sutarauta, 2001; Linnamaa, 1999), and the internal factors perspective (Duffy, 1995; Oatley, 1998; Jensen-Butler, 1997; Savitch and Kantor, 2002, other). Based on the detailed analysis of perspectives of different authors towards internal factors (also structure and meaning) affecting city competitiveness, it is proposed to distinguish four major categories of internal factors: human factors, institutional factors, physical factors, economic factors. A detailed characteristic of each factor and its constituent elements are provided in Table 3. Table 3. Internal factors affecting city competitiveness Category Elements Human factorsLabor skills Training and education possibilities Local demographic situation Local leaders Innovativeness/ creativity/ talent of local people Tolerance / culture / traditions of local peopleInstitutional factorsLocal government effectiveness Institutions - leaders Institutional networks City facilities and amenities City development strategyPhysical factorsCity location and accessibility City infrastructure Natural resources of the cityEconomic factorsEconomic structure High value-added activities Local tax system Local wages level Access to capital in the city Local institutions of scientific research and experimental development City industry clusters The analysis of the factors improving city competitiveness must be carried out without any preference to one particular factor; the analysis must be complex. All internal and external factors create one entire system, all factors are interdependent. Fig. 3 illustrates the proposed theoretical city competitiveness model and its strucutre. The model is based on the city as an open system approach yet with regard to the specifics of a city and its products. All factors are incorporated into one integrated and dynamic system, where each factor supplements and strenghtens another. When distinguishing the most important city competitiveness improvement factors, it was attempted to dissociate from factors which have no direct impact on city competitiveness, are non-informative, their meaning is very limited. The sequence of groups of factors is of equal value, i.e. their meaning does not depend on their position in the model.  EMBED Word.Picture.8  Fig.3. City competitiveness model 3. Application of City Competitiveness Model to Identify Factors Improving Competitiveness of Lithuanian Cities On the basis of the results of the theoretical research an empirical research was conducted, which aimed to identify the importance of main factors of competitiveness of Lithuanian cities. There are 103 cities in Lithuania. 6 of them have a status of the centre of municipality. Other cities belong to other city or district municipalities. The group of experts (54) to be interviewed was chosen based on the structure of Lithuanian cities centres of municipalities. Employees of municipalities who hold the position that allow to make important decisions of city development and to objectively assess the existing competitiveness of their city. The experts answered questions of both closed and open type, i.e. filled in a special questionnaire, which was distributed and collected electronically. The statistical analysis of the data was carried out using the S.P.S.S. program. Based on the results, the model of competitiveness of Lithuanian cities was developed (Fig. 4).  EMBED Word.Picture.8  Fig. 4. Model of Competitiveness of Lithuanian Cities Main results and conclusions Analysis of theoretical researches dealing with the issues of competitiveness of sub-national level subjects (cities) allows to conclude that city competitiveness concept can be characterized by its high complexity and diversity, therefore in order to define it, it is important to denote key characteristics of concepts of city/city and competitiveness: Literature suggests the following types of citys concept: city as a system (systematic approach); city as a place; city as a result; city as a function, city as an organization. The systematic approach provides the best basis for understanding the functioning of a city as a very complex social phenomenon. Following this standpoint, the results of city functioning and their cause reasons can be best understood by its external and internal environment factors and their interrelations. Competitiveness is a multifaceted and relational concept depending on the object of analysis. Competitiveness of any particular object has to be analyzed with reference to factors having the greatest importance for existence of the subject in a specific market of competitiveness. Concept of competitiveness can be applied to different subjects and sectors of society at a mega, macro, mezo and micro levels. It is important to emphasize different abilities of subjects to co-exist among other similar subjects within the environment of conflict of interests. Every city territory competes with other city territories by its functions and sphere of influence (global, national or regional) within which they specialize. City competition is not absolute; competition is possible only among cities with similar functions, size and status. General aim of this competition is to retain existing or attract new successful activities, residents or visitors. Referring to analysis of scientific literature, the following definition of a city competitiveness is proposed: City competitiveness is the ability of city population to maintain competitive position within a specific area (market) of competition among other cities of similar type and pursuing similar aims by conserving resources and improving wellbeing of city members by management of factors of external and internal environment. The assessment of general competitiveness models of territorial subjects (blocks, countries, regions) showed that these models can be applied for analysis of city competitiveness, though it is important to pay attention to specifics of functioning of a city when distinguishing most important factors for city competitiveness improvement. Scientific literature does not provide comprehensive researches on city competitiveness factors, which could help to make decisions for a city competitiveness improvement. Most researches in the contemporary literature on the subject deal with subjects of higher governance levels regions, states, blocks of states. Also, the greatest attention in these researches is paid to economic aspects neglecting other important fields of social existence, i.e. social, physical, environmental, historical, cultural, other. In scientific literature the analysis of city competitiveness factors is mostly based on such approaches: input and output factors; economic and strategic factors; controllable and uncontrollable factors; structural and dynamic factors; internal and external factors. A systematic analysis of theoretical city competitiveness studies showed that design of city competitiveness model should first: indicate the process of city competitiveness formation; second characterize the content of each of the stages; third determine most important factors of external and internal environment of a city and their elements, having the greatest influence of the city results. City activity process should be subdivided into stages of input (human, institutional, physical, economic) transformation (in the areas of population work, leisure, transport and housing) into outputs (productivity, value added, income, physical city development, etc.), emphasizing the feedback of the process. It is suggested to classify/group the city competitiveness factors into two major groups: 1) key factors of external environment, influencing acquisition, maintenance and improvement of city competitiveness (to be subdivided into five general sub-groups of elements: political-legal, economic, social-cultural, technological, and environmental-ecological) and 2) key factors of internal environment, preconditioning the improvement of city competitiveness (four main groups of elements: human, institutional, physical and economic). The research of competitiveness improvement factors of Lithuanian cities showed that: The external environment factors providing basis for improvement of competitiveness of cities in Lithuania are considered weaker than the internal factors, i.e. competitiveness of Lithuanian cities mostly depends on the internal factors of a city. The greatest importance for competitiveness of Lithuanian cities has the following external factors: macroeconomic situation of the state, national income level, national fiscal policy, national demographic situation, and development of communications in the country. In order to retain or improve the existing competitiveness level of Lithuanian cities, a well-balanced development of these factors is necessary. Efforts to improve the competitiveness of Lithuanian cities should focus on strengthening the following internal factors: raising effectiveness of local government activity (to raise quality of implementation of local government functions), to improve city infrastructure (to develop city transportation, energy supply, water treatment, public spaces and other systems), to assure better city accessibility (by all means of transport and telecommunication networks), to implement city development strategy (following the integrated city development vision, priorities, strategy), to train and support leaders of different city organizations. Lithuanian cities compete; competition takes place on different levels, having different aims. It can be concluded that levels of competition of Lithuanian cities actually exist. Lithuanian cities compete on a different geographical scale for different aims; the number of main competitors is usually small (2-4). National cities compete between themselves and with cities of similar size and importance from neighbouring countries. Regional cities compete with first of all other regional cities, especially from the geographically closest region. District cities compete with other district level cities or cities of specific function (ex. health resort cities).the suggested city competitiveness models, developed for each of the three city levels of Lithuania, provide guidelines for methods and means, which can be applied by a respective city aiming to improve its competitiveness.  Lecturer, Ph.D. Department of Public Administration, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania. E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:jolita.sinkiene@ktu.lt" jolita.sinkiene@ktu.lt     PAGE  PAGE  PAGE 12 PAGE  PAGE  PAGE  -./>?@BKLM  ӽ}l]QH=2'2h!5h\YImH sH h!5hUmH sH h!5hz mH sH hU5mH sH h!5hU5mH sH h!5hUB*mH phsH  h!5hU6B*mH phsH 3jh!5hU0J56B*U\mH phsH &h!5hU56B*\mH phsH #h!5hU5B* \mH phfsH +h!5hL65B* CJ\aJmH phfsH +h!5hU5B* CJ\aJmH phfsH +h!5hwK5B* CJ\aJmH phfsH ./@BCLM7 $%&45/}1H%$<[$\$a$gdz $[$\$^a$gdz $<`a$gdz 7$8$H$gd\YI $<a$gdz gdU$a$gdUpp+q  6 7 U w #$%&245&*OS2602hlHL<?JNOסו}h!5hwK5mH sH h!5h\YI5mH sH h!5h5mH sH hq tmH sH h!5h\YImH sH h!5hU5mH sH h!5h\YImH nH sH tH h/\GmH sH h!5hmH sH h!5hwKmH sH h!5hUmH sH h!5mH sH /% :;<_FYk| $`a$gd\YI $a$gd/\G $ & Fa$gdDC $`a$gd/\G $<`a$gdz $^`a$gd/\G$[$\$^`a$gd$<[$\$a$gdz OP^_`^p  $EFPWXYjkz{źvh!5h/\GmH sH h3{mH sH h!5hq tmH sH hwKmH sH hq tmH sH h!5h3{mH sH h!5hwKmH sH h!5h|mH sH h!5h\YImH sH h!5hmH sH h!5h5mH sH h!5h\YI5mH sH h!5hDC5mH sH (!"#3459AJhi+,  ˷ݩvk`k`X`vkPkHh\YImH sH h/\GmH sH hq tmH sH h!5hDCmH sH h!5h\YImH sH h!5h|mH sH h!5hDCCJmH sH h!5h|CJmH sH h!5h|5CJmH sH h!5hDC5CJmH sH &jh!5hdB*UmH ph333sH #j)M h!5hdUVmH sH h!5h|B*mH ph333sH &jh!5h|B*UmH ph333sH 45h+,  J ] z $$dx$1$If`a$gd\YI$$1$[$\$a$gd\YI $`a$gd/\G $<`a$gdq t $`a$gdq t $<`a$gdz $`a$gd\YI!gd|   J j y !!""""####$$%%y%%%%5'>'x'''M(S((Ѽ{k{_h!5h\YI6mH sH h!5h\YI6mH nH sH tH h!5h\YImH nH sH tH h!5h'mH sH h!5hwKmH sH h!5hmH sH h/\GmH sH h!5h\YIaJh!5h\YImH sH h!5h5aJh!5h\YI5aJh!5h\YI5\mH sH h!5h\YI\mH sH h!5hq tmH sH ! !E000$dx$1$If`gd\YIkd$$IfTlFe !=  t06    44 lapyt\YIT!!!!"jUUU$dx$1$If`gd\YIkd$$IfTlFe != t06    44 layt\YIT"""E""jUUU$dx$1$If`gd\YIkd$$IfTlFe != t06    44 layt\YIT"""C##jUUU$dx$1$If`gd\YIkd~$$IfTlFe != t06    44 layt\YIT###%+;.<.j[LLL:$$1$[$\$a$gd\YI$<[$\$a$gdz $[$\$a$gd/\Gkd$$IfTlFe != t06    44 layt\YIT(((())))++++,,9,>,---- .8.;.<.E.T.X.Y.Z.h.i.......笞zpfp\p\h!5hW5aJh!5hwK5aJh!5h\YI5aJh!5hW\mH sH h!5hwK\mH sH h!5h\YI\mH sH h!5h\YI5\mH sH h!5hDC5\mH sH h!5hWmH sH h!5h'mH sH h!5hwKmH sH h!5h\YI6mH sH h!5h\YImH sH h!5h\YI6>*mH sH $<.i.q...$$dx$1$If`a$gd\YI$$1$[$\$a$gd\YI.../////0011.121_1c1 222222333344 4J4555*6.6b666677778888̣̣̣̣̣̓̈̈|h!5hW5mH sH h!5hwKmH sH h!5h\YI0JmHnHsH uh!5hWmH sH  h/\GaJh!5hWaJh!5h\YImH nH sH tH h!5h\YImH sH h!5hwKaJh!5h\YIaJh!5h\YI5mH sH h!5h\YI5aJ....E-$$dx$1$If`a$gd\YIkd|$$IfTlF#5$  t06    44 lapyt\YIT.////0=1 $$1$Ifgd\YIkdF$$IfTlF#5$ t06    44 layt\YIT$$dx$1$If`a$gd\YI$dx$1$If`gd\YI011.1j22R=$dx$1$If`gd\YIkdŗ$$IfTlF#5$ t06    44 layt\YIT$$dx$1$If`a$gd\YI22233jR=R$dx$1$If`gd\YI$$dx$1$If`a$gd\YIkdD$$IfTlF#5$ t06    44 layt\YIT3334J45jRRF1$dx$1$If`gd\YI $$1$Ifgd\YI$$dx$1$If`a$gd\YIkdØ$$IfTlF#5$ t06    44 layt\YIT55556R?0$[$\$a$gd/\G$[$\$`a$gd\YIkdB$$IfTlF#5$ t06    44 layt\YIT$$dx$1$If`a$gd\YI68889:8;9;U;;;n? BCG{{{ $<a$gdz $ S<a$gdz $ Sa$gd/\G$[$\$`a$gd\YI$ S`a$gd\YI$[$\$a$gd/\G $`a$gd/\G$[$\$`a$gd\YI$<[$\$a$gdz 88899&91949H9L999::;;5;6;7;8;9;:;Q;R;S;T;U;Z;[;źźźůŧwhXHh!5hDCmHnHsH tH uh!5h\YImHnHsH tH ujh!5h\YIUmH sH +j)gL h!5h\YIUVmH nH sH tH jh!5h\YIUmH sH h!5h/\GmH sH h\YImH sH h!5hDCmH sH h!5hwKmH sH h!5h\YImH sH h!5hWmH sH h!5h\YI5mH sH h!5hW5mH sH h!5hwK5mH sH [;];e;i;;;;;;<R>n?o?? @3@E@RBUBBBB(D,DDDDDJEOEcHgHkIlIuII~~s~~s~sh\h!5h\YI5mH sH h!5hDCmH sH h!5hwKmH sH h!5h|mH sH h!5hWmH sH h!5h\YIB*mH phsH h!5h\YImH sH h!5hwKmHnHsH tH uh/\GmHnHsH tH u"h!5hwK5mHnHsH tH u"h!5h\YI5mHnHsH tH uh!5h\YImHnHsH tH u#GkIlIIII$$$1$7$8$H$Ifa$gd\YI$$1$`a$gd\YI $`a$gd\YI $<a$gdz IIIIIIJJJJ(K9KYK]KKKoLpLLLiMnMoM{MMMNNUOYO,P-PDPEPFPGPLPηηάηάηηηΐr^&jh!5hz B*UmH ph333sH j3M hz CJUVaJh!5h\YIB*mH ph333sH &jh!5h\YIB*UmH ph333sH h/\GmH sH h!5h|mH sH h!5hwKmH sH h!5h\YI6mH sH h!5h\YImH sH h!5h\YI5\mH sH h!5h\YI5mH sH h!5hwK5mH sH $IIIIIJ%JXJcO>>>>>$$1$7$8$H$Ifgd\YI$$$1$7$8$H$Ifa$gd\YIkdP$$IfTl0O`  t0644 lapyt|TXJJJJJJJ K'KlX$$$1$7$8$H$Ifa$gd\YIkd$$IfTl0O` t0644 layt|T$$1$7$8$H$Ifgd\YI'K(K9KYKmKK}iXXX$$1$7$8$H$Ifgd\YI$$$1$7$8$H$Ifa$gd\YIkdW$$IfTl0O` t0644 layt|TKKKKKKKLVLmL}iXXXXXXX$$1$7$8$H$Ifgd\YI$$$1$7$8$H$Ifa$gd\YIkd$$IfTl0O` t0644 layt|T mLnLoLiMPP,PHP}ndVJAA Sgd\YI $`a$gd\YI $<^a$gdz $<a$gdz $$1$`a$gd\YIkd)$$IfTl0O` t0644 layt|TLPMPNPOPSPiPjPkPlPoP~PPPPPPP>Q?QIQQQQQQQ Rպդti^i^i^SHSh!5h!5mH sH h!5h[PmH sH h!5h$mH sH h!5hDCmH sH h!5h$;mH sH h!5h|6mH sH h!5hwK6mH sH h!5h\YI6mH sH h!5h|mH sH h!5h\YImH sH h!5h\YIB*mH phsH h!5hwK5mH sH h!5h\YI5mH sH h!5h\YIB*mH ph333sH h!5hDCB*mH ph333sH HPjPkPlPPPQTTTTTUU U)UV$ & F<^`a$gd 1O $ Sa$gd\YI$-DM a$gd\YI $<a$gdz $`a$gd\YI$a$gd/\G`gd\YI $ Sa$gd\YI R RGRLRzR{RRRRSS9SSSSOTPTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTuaUMh/\GmH sH h!5h\YI5mH sH &j[h!5hz B*UmH ph333sH j3M hz CJUVaJh!5h\YIB*mH ph333sH &jh!5h\YIB*UmH ph333sH h!5h\YIB*mH phsH h/\Gh\YImH sH h!5h\YImH sH h!5h 1OmH sH h!5humH sH h!5h!5mH sH h!5h[PmH sH h 1OmH sH TTTTUU U)U}U~UUUrVvV$W=WZZZZ}\\\\^^__{____fajaobsbbbbbccccdd9e=eeeff2k6kKmLm2n>nph!5hz mH sH h!5hq tmH sH h/\GmH sH h!5hwKmH sH h 1OmH sH h!5h\YIB*mH ph333sH h!5h\YI5mH sH h!5hDCmH sH h!5h\YImH sH :VuXZ/\]]8_=aIbJbce(g)ggxhj $^a$gd\YI$ & F<-DM ^`a$gdz $ & F8^8a$gd\YI$ & F<^`a$gdz $h^ha$gd\YI$ & F 8^8a$gd\YIjlLmppppppppppppppppppp &`#$gd\YIh]h&`#$gdU$ & F8^8a$gdq t$ & F8^8a$gd\YIppIpppqp|ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppqqq q qqqqqqqqq޾ѵ殪񘒘񘒘񘒘񘒘h 1O0JmHnHu hq t0Jjhq t0JUjhWtXUhWtX hUhq thihq t0J$j"ahihq tB*Uphjhq tB*Uphhq tB*phhUhq tB*phhq tjhq t0JU5ppppqq q q q qqqqqqqqq&q'q(q)q h&`#$]h$h&`#$]ha$h]h&`#$ &`#$gd\YIh]hgd\YIqq$q%q&q*q+q,qh!5h\YImH sH hWtXhq t hq t0Jjhq t0JU)q*q+q,q? 000&P P:p\YI. A!n"n#$Q%77 <80&P 0:p\YIA .!"#n$n%77 <50&P :p\YI. A!n"n#$Q%77 <80&P 0:p\YIA .!"#n$n%77 <,1h. A!"7#$n%77 Dd $b  c $A? ?3"`?"n,&o GѯܒDw@=Ԓn,&o Gѯd@WAD[ 3%xڔy|G" B}3b'=N1ڪFR(U U*jVJZJUk5w>Ϝ|ί[~gսre}?:E4 7CB )٪S됐!Ò-!ۢCBrT($dNOxΐjD+S!W)Grbc)pZ;޳ΖJ!$Wm|mMqlyvg߽yH̳ zv,?roP._gq!C&3Й?!i!j$~ZҼ5BjF/,{k=CB!> r!9yǷFjj ɴ>V-ߓv,&6/pX,9s\ř:_ڿ/ R玝wU͟M/2!쟉?Rzmkz>{ob_ku߯+}_ϕCk<5ݦeޟÜ+93gwE?v`OE~'hnS'9dÇpǛOw o2=Dsl?=~]h~Lg ޼{iHdZL. cߛs5f[3sY*wr%?ϥ[8hzQNΑѳ_|%毇B V@뭼Hz!?ݾ?,|rg=Js_3fjH:oZ޳K>lGo!?a)N_'_S:h֢];rW'9Ώ`wI9Y}k__Lv3.).Lv>o-,,ysro@Ng,KHc#-_fnڹ#5D_U7`LN|ڻ&yIn8ŮIqpmNqhuI___:4i'sGU$v'јDk$;z;XD~q1NqcCܟyfˏ/?O 0V(әo:c[PmIMZi*||%Dӌ%WY׀mM54+K|''}`< n8Ł qrmq Wh\u 0_o:hv݁;zs0oog;lZhB ߽4f\SKC(s"ˏ-Dې㛏o>ېyf79}4z憴@_=4K.WOךF4I|_|{ān8x0]JWZWh~=>7B7޴{sMPKD%ZiN||OyĽqn8œqO˧+2+(|߶qz;X{[om>o.?b#zq_K_:hV];pWK;;Zi.|_c݌q:ĥ~a7iF@,oo<4k7K]EcE4gI|q_/n8E|e9__u|'M|[R=b=ے{S>ow)Oi75kN.ͺrGsuU hvGMk ͮ1z;X83͸8!n 3#— _.|h|vL:i]vϮ[W}ƫVӴK|I_/N^yiXJ|58ߘ4ӪA3I;wqhq1NqrCyf8;O4M6&+G~1&k||/p~ Kh,_A07b"wEj| /<ӌv |<" _,|b00cq4w 1(өB *Qh|m|8?4Ewu>;#>f\SW}ކ?f1Ǵyuho7G7#h5G㛣[쮥Rs$x/^ABB+*phԢUfķ>#6q3.)qC>o~A Zz|=|4ـvh]=4 Ώew,Rh}`)q.͸wR>oƗcwR} :M7 _w-+r~3ilbWVWNQj||8n2dZh |{n8žqdmv/и@ G||财يv+]5 Og7F:4J|}`_yAn8ů 0/ _ 6V+t2egǶZ[]f%_ _"4.IUC㫡K|v;@+f ﳁz;X@7͸8yf94ng}c 1 tFw1tgw>#| <n8*9__ |%Ec ^W{ K^·k>o6{Zo|m@DWNehjDkћVGM$}`=n8]0{ޣq4fMS3cwM)294ʤ9M+dR :?f\S*R|%|UWf!>w vO8Ao=koW5Sfuչw+p~(Ci Շf{z?M?q1NM?6|r)Oi<'} y )tFM{4wLy<rίgw=Ӝ'%| trE;w/AWu٭K.J4$>w_u3.)\}6|'834:A7g3z)iDFіzi|6  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdfghijkloqrstuvwz{|}~Root Entry7 F"5/Data ebWordDocument6ObjectPool9p5/"5/_1301686778 & Fp5/p5/Data p1TableyCompObjoDd zD  3 @@"?0 @@@ NormalCJ_HaJmH'sH'tH'DAD Default Paragraph FontRiR  Table Normal4 l4a (k(No ListQ$D  Q$'D   @VD&'1BCDVWovw~,E$cC% v: v: v: v: v: v: v: v: v: v: v: v: v: v: v: v: v:  v: v: v: v: v:  v:5 v:v: v:&'1BCDVWnovw~+,ABE00000000000p0@0000000@0I0 07000000I000000X0I0!0 0eD D  C D_H @ (  8  >: #  s"*?t  s *X99?"` >:h  S "`.#\=7  0"`4%p)C5   0"`H%C5   0"`,%<C5 4  +4.4  p)+,.4   +H.  6"`HC57   6"`*.#0<%    s * "`%88:    s * "` X.# TB B C D+#?@ACFILMNOPQSTUVXYZ[\]_`abdgjklmnoqrstuvwxz  FMicrosoft Office Word Picture MSWordDocWord.Picture.89q ObjInfo WordDocument4SummaryInformation( DocumentSummaryInformation8%`'D bjbjNN 4,,%~ ~ ~ ~  2  ccc^``````$hy>c#@ccc [ c$  ^c^xT $(~ ^0,iXdcccccccccccccc~ ~   SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  C I T Y PROCESSES Housing Work Leisure Transport City as an open system inputs Wokers Food Water Fuel Different other resources ... OUTPUTS Emissions Visitors Migrants Urban sprawl ... external ENVIRONMENT EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Internal environment Internal environment %&'01VWmnouv̽wlcWSGwz;XZq1NqC6|O9_|y=G@Roo.)o.w-*s~ [hlRWAWNhbUA㫠6ќV]$>OoGz{;mp"i\uw/KQӖf[mwh|) 4dw&hH|>wG\wl6|y//mW W|7\|=VH| rt,Fw_m_ wf3δZЬ-}K}kr3.)r/{}ކGb[~e@8oo4{k7N<BZ'| zz=݌qz:D+RJ+0pz;X{ %[o 7z}ކbCޡF@_3&4.5LׅG.4I|?|ڟc=܌q{8=>o ZGo7CJg0sG*wf(^|Y4hHsc( DiG־#.tq3.)wq?}ކς/_|lv lG'_:t|󰽬nF/K|VϪKE3vw$pU*phՀUvw]݌q wgm/ev/ӸL͏;||6:hv݁;l5L v3hdКDsb(v܌qh|! /"c 6t2/d[o>[oC'N 8}4zNe_=_E:%h];*rW=5绱ۍF7Zi֓hx_Q}YG8͸8!y_Q}eWҺB뎒e:iݛ;poo6_b%/њMsė˧{#up3.)tp|_>_QΗW_|Eu0/ r|-Ƿ߶eޗq#v?win y_fTաSf%ڕwZ*s~h ՝fKR{ {ĉn8WR{_97֯4//3f)Js(1fi||/q~hY_WXΓvn8E*)p:+C3N{G÷:|[9;>oO{iZ|]EלNuhEQ쎢1]$_}zWm݌qm◶~a'M󗶁 |37x|3EE*obwMV|Q+mVC3<]5 on#hUYZ#q3.)vq}ކ274)3SuӜfs͹w==)N1hI||7[{n8Wk0}_ ˅ց>P-3L|3- W9bEEUWUH'f,XH䮪_U_cηe-Ӭ*jex_wGif\SlZiޗRx_k^qַ4O/3F*L3їFj|#|S9?ݹ4ҚJsė˩#nt3.)t_N_AW _1|- Z*/÷B| ly_R}c=IRkLRKqGej5T|Ov{I͆e-ޗC-܌q-|  8;O4Ϸ/3&+G~1&k||s9%4КKsiE*ry͸]_+uɁ_w_K:i֧];ZrWwo0SMJk0oM>wqq1NqC6Lߗq> _0|i4з[Eg"&]4E iNk-E_Y/N]e5 ZonSMiբYV;𾬉oo͸!4Ѽ/kؽ@/hi"y_f Tuӊf+ڭ+w *r>t(=jlx_wG\nf\Snkޗ5Vx_/ _(|=j,y_fVdώmƷZEc4WK|5  $:Eh];WCvсV2g )/k9g4)/ voиA{5/3(Fnџh|c|9?4ӚNsj*6_:D| |%-T{}YCe^ZC]?hZC224.ոDׁM74H|50/k𾬁G|͸8!ky_wؽG4k y_fMUӟfcwM)s~9i,54WP'ow=N84w3)ѩFjшi||9?!4MS=}Gf\S? 3=?a '^d:h=;&s  _:h-W+#h ڂ;"W\W{:4ЪD~]Glf\S eݯh|Ez||m4وv#h]4^ xi K}Ys:M7bj}Yeσ/<}T7|SM7j|K|9-4ZOsWૠSf#*h||u9ߜ4ӪKmx_V[}Ympv3.)vOm 8݋4.:CS[KQӖf[mwh|) 4dw&hH|2/𾬖G\f\SܩҼ/ _,X|b}o1⛋o1W4W|[9=4JW[WN1hrU[㫭kvљV %/kޗTx_V#ޫf\S_Լ/i[ޢqE_֔/3)I'1i||39݅4ҚIsn+p3.)_/W _,pz -Ʒb|kmy_Vܷ=D=4ߨK6|5锣Yv9]_3ۗF_Zi&K|W|AߗU݌qϫ;>owٽO>[4nMW3 ڃc wM+r~+ht/Vq1N]_+㫌2R4%}`תy|kZ5xm/IvO8Iͷ:||MԤYvMh]5 ~piQG|^͸C\6Lߗq>r{@突L/S7N*T|qWƗ|64ie̔J|%| WRW٭O>*4KJ|T1/b{G^͸xC|PE󾬊2Οe,>A2=4nG7ٝHc"4H|V6/𾬲G\f\S\Vּ/ _|,,y_fG'_:t|󰽬nF/K|VϪKE3vw$pU*phՀUjx_fUx_f]V7bmueVeeiU@aa0DgA#D$/DwGܨf\SܭF QEp""mdx_VI}㛏o 4*s~h죵Je_]_E: 4h'pGES|7vFzߙz;f\Sg*}ކ2o{mZiK3|Chh۸cwi|i ٵӰʠ&5*T܌q'"ƗWWI%+-ķ~2|- >o̷=L0}4V0Z(jөH"QZh|-|8ߟ4Fcyey8^͸CX6Lߗq!i<+7W3Ccw=={+]Ic%h>/6 +<)f\SsWa ᫆24 K|3/+g{G÷:|oswiޗSx_잦qG4)'y_fuQ5Sfuwu(p~h5fee}?ʺ?u_jޗUx_yOKY2E :7 zQ{QDcU4_J||1tC;wpWi:ۈF#Zi>,cx_VF}YR͸]!>,y_VF}ae$ |4ٜvs]i|)Fs~ ShL5s_IeI ˒w |+m(o e?QGiG͒_k_=:iV];qWk'; Z=i0/+aG,f\S|]!м/+hNJ 2oo4k7[k]Cc %4gK|E |trA;w㮢_Q_yd&,*`x_,#܌qm n}Y24>u e_w_K:i֧];ZrWwo0SMJk0o ˊ+/+g;o5ˊ+/|0|a}H7D|M7i||k9:xZ$_Y_##j|e|8ߔݦ4ҪEw}Y1ey}7PוN+h⎮5PK|:4i(=7/Wx_݌q(^,/ _(|aKޗ||v:7 *oubw]^ZnUW%щG;;W]הmO=4K||AߗE݌qEӢ~a^q 6F+J+џFk||霟<h-2r)*q\_._%K-jgggj0}_y7nnZhZ$kJ'f$]5 kak|ڧwq1NqC|Q6Lߗq&7iܤu}c tzAw 䮱XL/`wf+6r+;܌qG"Ɨ[D|b-m.`x_Vܷb|-Ʒ~a=H =47/3|5蔣Yv9]_3ۗF_Zi&K|GޗE>􈣑n8g}}Y2g>n>RCgAqMW- vWXAk!_ O~7b"5h_)WW_e|hFK|o7/˯,G|wkޗWx_잤q!o痼/3:*ЩI&ф:j||8?4Gs}Y<͸.!~м/Px_rˁ͟#$ L4:R]_/fȦE3S+iTF3vw⮒_I_eg>*,)},|z>7b|A>|澓?YgiA>2=4nG7ٝHc"4H|Ux_#f\S\jޗ5/_-Wͣ3 4|ö\[6vF+rWI@B qGwU*)s%-iUf%D~x+q1N~86|g9K4.:KD@Po4nk7T7؝Ec4J|O>wq=͸#!}ކ2|q4<з[[Jgy[mƷ^{Kc/4K|u th&N UW㫫kvѕV+u%3 r<=͸v35r+/mvoӸM23% 4_ MmwpWƗ༝]; ; i_^/0f\Sy5 "O—/ _ly%aea -÷ 2|y_=L0}4Iޗ|-|TYvE]-4 nniuB1,T}YGu3.) uC5Bޗq!i<+C% | 9]k|+^JvWXI%K| p:OrUX++j᫆ ; r)/÷\eޗq4iwrIޗ|]|ԡYvh]]4. (hEEޗ e#n8!~e'=/3^T͠3x|5|+9M46ZIEWJC'f8pR_i_57bF,-ʩ/ot3.)vtC9>ow=O<4 3):iFfщi||8?4&Ex7bgC<}ކO/2|tfoLlY_owZhfI|vZj|D?"+Ial|,gSh,Dkd0v4dn>wpߠ\1o-gְYZ[F=ZrӐ|L}Gi~F3 QfηԷ 46ڀmO+ 5 Ͱ McR6KPH/!4Bh[| ٦4^k-ff|M}Nc8&0+S;v]1}I'i5sEkyzeX1)ougְY[FeZ|i|o|oޣyQ8=MMSvWXAk ̛R_z;X KiL cfɟ[3kp㻏-$7dꛋo1ܱ\f77ݾ4m3I;g3]ysN;g݃4:c \~ ϰOcR6KpϬaXMH+1η̷hsO{?wb6|M}/Z l,y>wp_<R1bӐ ,S&;h61Y:_/4fК-ɒ|L}"_%2_Y|L}?~3@O~7d|b6KGvhFY>;v2!4sylC:!Snvߠ7fI}">wp_ KÈ4&m6K 4iGӐ| M}+i:i;Ém%P[h8h6Y(2~1=)1)o|_֗~`nI}]}3,7 _K~Ϭa4c:m!cc;L4qaS쮣:lo0H}#>wp_ K4&m6K8O=[x%|+䎕^b7cw!`R݊4*ҪXη̷jG0q>fη h, +V/oAW`%`Y6˿⻋.e4/ԗώώώ-IL})hh Ӑ|gL}iަ};nc̜Θηw;a;KKq Yw>ox[gNH}>wp_ K4&mT6Kqv (DPo; oԗMsmܱ [6\[n4hM6Y.3rdXŤ1)owww=wo &`6K{vhBIo; $ͳrYl't}k^s@+y*fXǦ1)odgְY F#VXo; /4M;;`2uLS4vSiJ6ɔ~6~6=pY~~6}s|wR_z;_ p| ׏XX3k,MحI&|i|o|oq-{{SgqQl1K}E>wp_"EҘƷ͒\D3k,5-GrE|i| ͦ=4>a6|M}]Lc1V3E>wp_l Kb4&m.5lGໃGL2Xoo&[m&3Vkn=h(jNCwM7&:#~lG/Zz;y|S|Yjk}f ,4iӐ|kM}[h;vc¬֚;Zs-bJ} Ǧ<2,1ҘƷX{l U|W]X\L~7 |3g6KvhCM1;v21+?;~sL;f;h9&/yϰ4+Ƥ06mŵ>n$HZ|i|K u4[c|KL}s؝Lc20K? ?L}OhIHcR6: o]ez%}! o+A3k,mmDF v4d M}'h~E+ }}Sv7DkR_z;R KiL cf)^B3k, (aNC{{Է:c : 쎢1(l L}h>;`d;iivIkWR~.aR2Ial|,Jj}f !hTUo; owqǹ8NoJ+idvJ}>wp_ K4&mL6KNv{!v2Too>eq2l:TSHvO?T[[S wi去n0|ߚN{aZb}JeXlҘƷҸgְYD#VR);v2߫߫]4ݴƶyU{`NNˎ**yJgXJ1)o%WiϬa6ncUZm6㛇oyҙ:hSsvѕVv4dO OM}h^};c|}jݽ4ڋCSzkaiƤ06mIZYfIb7F$;v2*ouo~;:J[e곳;,ZٙUR#S_X KT4&m<6w %|f}Kǖ ,5l춢ъV2v4d#S4/о}vZ۱eH}e}ྚe3,M˦1)olYϬaıA#VDY;v2"oo-ic[,f;DZbI}| +Ƥ06mtL}wYlߤ>wprT|R f6KKvӨO~9;v2߻߻c4?9w|o4iecƼ+-ox_VW|f4&m-5l|树Vv4 ٦%4^k-af|M}Nc8&0+S4www5'iuu *dXUHcR6K eLߗ[FeZ+Ӑ/34G(q{̛:ߛ 쮠 l7 */a)W1Ial|,+ޗU4}_}|RNCdꛋo1ܱ\f77ݾ4m3I;g3]ysN;g݃4:cנ}Y%e2,=*1)oA%JMH+o; 2oEs?ܱ٨m4`w`[l,V22k%ޚƤ06mUj滏&nbXeS|s7f7חN4:dmaZRYҙL&zԒmh&hm1|rZkLg2,k"9>o̗!f /Cjiܕe(8?a4J!]6.+yDGq.k||g81%VB}oց"d=D 3_=[ٵҰҪGm7+9B#ܱk||82/x%\z;+Z6W:dYse[#r}ކ/ߟBhF M4&)Yo1p$ooۇFZhN||Wܡy]4s 9݃49AZ{3LMhAmOd7F"-+F~iwm6*^vX@e%>K{[ZҙL&Z ,j 3ߟn⻉&?Y}#  )to)Fh|#|}8߉N4:Cs:Wi^};O4O|p~7iO$*>wߛ>wMt&ɲ6ʝm6|%9n Z%iV2|젹]Y_/3؝AcLYOZ#әL&*³4 9gl$~z;&㛌o~~af6ьVG} C tw<ֆyҙL&Z-OT0Es>pᴢi[h-T䎕ܵP[q쎣1t %[-C:93L!wn)%iޒ:|A#ZGo$y}ކ/٭M6d|{|霢y)8]{4= ͜WhBk3=_l>͗j/dI>o_|4cf|3|v:|||vT| )4Rh9Sh]TݦͿhwQ%=zhxh}I;>;Y44_ mhhL|g|ܦym]g43 >iiyhF}֮L&emmyf O`7F 4F||쥹^]5 <h-^{j=UEHHg2,kDlS既_wu|`{* -fᛅo 3_/ηg=zZ w;;KK/qY:P}[ާyBTP}O Z[Lg2,kJ>oW-D4+ -7+l6r 4h@sw໧Q(՚P:dYsʶ)~wݓz|A"|M7p| }ކ盰ۄFZh.;`P5ͯi'w@hy@+YQzQL&em-yfe7F(4KD||+lX]5 chM9_aPݧd2YuC㻡 gyCFZo~ak֠QV} ] t>1폹 wv)^jvWXM5$/:ܗjd2YĘlktmB9#|Ҍ M7+Yoptoo ; ZchN7Wݤs}&w}}G=J(h~/%}Alol:dY;f[c>oW-G4c} =twT8|7$>36|9ߐ݆4jMg|==q:_qS༓]' '4ߓ|ZkKg2,kbb>o椑V$b}s et^ Wcw*&s~$#i5\.'4~w'o̗=_N}S t[o5U㛪џHS%o o|7ܥy]]j|*Nq0iu_z;XCTD:dY;ȶ6.yfOb7F4jEMMUUvv44_r|Q%S %әL&U2ۚmwm|-W@ho/<|×m7Z绲ەFWZ-}j}@:봯sTT!^ZT⫞&Z'3LibzmJs>8qJӬ[eRN-o~;^U*ߋ,hHs/TPt&ɲʶ]w /|کᛆoT|J}ކ [ےFKZ]h(H9h~;0'vaoeee,uБKh DDAY" (""((({6 ;k]zN<ܓ$>؟ 4"ca)Kh ñTtk*z/Tk _1PFX`&VP[ Σ0(=Vko 'R;DX3`.*]>*Κ*'c>c<+VZc71 ׺U3v~i7!`vo.8a}o!sįd/;_$z/Ӫ$Y~/Fˆf~3 ~ଂ *z,LLv8&œ);!P;*̫NN(}L^j c'$~m*[Bp잕ڠKZY~vVQVCm*g{Z{Zo+]0wEzC/v9/__h][RCx V_W%`Η]/f*& ~fY"7^L~ߗھ0soy9z|COL~(Kvj]H% eI~mZ$%|Z$(4_0_F~yj(K(I2_&= +0_ =6a ~ȟG<`-/0_VUa[+UCx V_j/0_[TU|7Bo Yo~SpaׇNv V#$~} ~GyIz>>`u$~da,Ya,٭'{/Ӛ$5Gi,Yaj`$*ӑ,/| ~lFzS?i0I. ~b X/! e|kK_4{sQ F.X 0+h2o 8`+7_oci0K~g.É!OL3&3 ~_CKg$~][Be(F7 ZY~ίOm}a٥zvvs?IM~/*=AjX /J9~u8vítx/~#`Η k]/b~w ~w*-o!4ݩ7!18wJR; 2˰/,2}!{ca~%kUC/a׭[PCx ֭_kU#`ΗLm2dX`!/Tg'̝wc 4=ේ%.jOJrj*^§r4͗T/<~;ߟ)/&(mo`{Q F/XaN}$}5aGz|ML~)M6jmIj)̗rk]ky/Zk jj)̗_20 A-|V)8/| Kx^kM~k#.sa̅u̵uZKuu__p.Z[/0_ f7 6͗V/#=a9dL{G00>Nz߫?K0*w$~eu긵:K:~Z|Y{2BVG2_&-Us ko\w swA/[SCx Yׯ]0]P u~}*̗ᗁ_~ ǯO]|Y]{7f]7 ~{yaz&%1jga.+WZ/Ry/Ӫke ;B6' ,W/W*-rzyM~^;wSuL{{Kp"{/.{ ~sK:ַ껵 o8~ |uf0;8{a;yG_E*`= y_|Y{ ZK ZY~v]*~9`i /*͇-o>*!` 5TQ拓i8a^}uwT}wQ .X<*Km(̗5Эm!OЯ64͗5T/# U`TUfjC|f8anq_D"`=q_\0_0_ʧx/ӊ|Y|~;9~-.E2_&Ug~tƚ*N~j{vc%~~(`@c[B+0^$~u eN>5p\{==>} ~ȟBS`͂ykpz/Ӯ/ ~'?w/?gS_hv[x7_s63v~7 &a:f{U{U8`}U߫ ~_G:`mfV:Z3V>Z3v[,?a;_F~ 10b`y[~s9 ~Kᬁz,䏢vQ&Ü#VVk0F ߧv?>į]sa_nmHs%|Z~]s|Ys2kR[FMXak./Q{ {`kz#䯠vį`0_jW6խ%z/ʦT2/wE,*/t,o ~K^OWIjk$L])8a}3IN;a3_|Y nW %|Z~i |Y 2+Q[ F%X5`6m!/m0F'jqaGR/k0_ҭi!O+үŶ4͗T/G~G~-dL3σhhw+-; Pw0=DK0^_V|Y+Vn}+%|ZV~V+|Y+{J8*J2_&T{ γ0,=JJ{ȟA 3`s_4V8Cx 3ͯn#;q~4_hv ?~<=-`u%5aiR; _-ڧ`<%oI*aZ=iuZʭ _qRF^XaVn^^<1؏AzkWofȀ5>zdI8;aI׽/vqknskd 2SM+ f6^^V ̃c7^6ශ|?~~X`,+.̗%:KtV24_0_F~$0"aY2]2_&T[ gUWc1ff*M$8a 5L p¼ *=~ K^{a} įM[a|Y[6>g[֦i|թ:0۴̗ ~O+m .ػ豕^OV{.C0k'̗S/k֪^§n3͗S/#"~_|$e$pEͦ$$a/$DD8`}' ~0z'F eZKZ e䗧<4K6y+_&z=l{Xoce0Eu:(̗upk:x/ tkQLe.~?~q /F(M3 Yo n#L~#߉N0: soO0O>I#gۧෝ} 'st0_ѭ!Okѯh/hWj`$*1 ~l &z&?0Ú~oo ~1ZNKN~7o ~? c~d Η7)Mo~;e 2[RFKX` p<=  ~/0z~u8vnIg%|Z~b,?a;_F~<0a%9oJ8`+@oc-_w}w*K/e7 2o~}ze 2SFsXa%/^W0ðc^7,Q`= u_|Yo{?GoCx 6͗V/#?'9aUfޒ2ϫ^^WԺaa+^^>KK ~}> e}p7~}Z>> eס:G2_&=^{az=o{^QWQ *X|^W0_Wa[Cx V_+4_Wa]*~9`+/*͇-o>*!` 5TQ拓i8a^}uwT}wQ .X<*K'̗S/^§uR! U`TUfj?|f8anqU/vEV|\_/0_߭!O+߯7͗9w̗ ~Ù|7q& ~Am=` 9V18a}C]ov+vPWo/;_6u!Ok9g0_0Jêހ~ ~lfzjjEϦv6ٰ\-SS/@Vt>-@Os7}9 h ñ'7Mo~f 2RF[X=`mmy 1z|DM~o+B&j7oK.̗nvv%|ZZ۳ |-R0./S[ g=c-3ݧ7)N1,I~~Q'~>:~1w#~'a"s 7 לLeoBmM`t̗ ~*Czj{Uo#]c0_\ e.V!OkLe.2c+?\2oR8k`K57Go2c0HUk5})c?Oa~+k7X/0_6ح !O=دl/0_F~Mjk¨ 1v%e3 ~s=x^ϘQ{Ԯ#0"̗ Q/֒x/kˆŐ]/f!2OW饛tQvF%~ ~)syq^>SONjw k?$~MZ U/z^§uך 5͗ I~%j+&̦C=*=`5z/`A-ڧ`<%oI*F֚^§*4͗T/#?/yaUf呒2^<1؏AzkWofȀ5s>zdI8;aI}0_6Jal[sύk_>4_6JajS`J}dL{Yo70>Hzaamįhal|hVg>-i_+94_6ZaHj#aDh|7So1U0W^EiApj+L p¼ *=~ v/ Θ(#~;1g$~]2 6 Qo`_a/˰kiS[F}X-avɐ̗ ~/) Mzd{Qo=k]c 0_d ΗMrk&y/'⓲ _d69`'`TUf~ ~/y曰ߤ`۠ෆ.$~yXBpSZ%|Z)~-ϔ,?aw ]~p3%DoL8 [Bf67Qo 7!0'J>>V;,̳>6}෇ר} kXPmtM^§ZC=`Η_ڲ0JPO8;WRbZ:$\]zͬ]қRF;X4k jVoN8 k^5jv~Q-oa}[ڡ&)3[?boNlaM'FJh[K)tIXh__AJWҸ$~$[ux?~||#f?;Kڭ0ښ`!k,5 [uů_;j{ 'nROZuxUSU 'b?jcoϰ~`!,M~pbojX k1nsR_~[H 'b[݆_~Ip/ۘd3I)?~>$åJnaNrv ~~)0pB[mԺ``psRU~:*)*鄓pv'.j?8X;`f ~l2`=#p fYfG0 n~R~yaFGnyRR~U .U%JI^l3?\9p..f?;K`|2_[0nDF&zXz v,6!;h3NL?IL'K?hc?/8Lt-݅$&cnw,~lVS8a=jbԯW֯|#n%**~uM +D߮JV?coKJ鄓pv*.j8 h%k o_7m`Gܺ,~lR;TXSqK ]hي) 'bhZ/"nqՊ2lw~wwn ,~=Ns0\Ek _m_"KУnDm_m[Tj;nDm~:ߛR- 'b߯`cԞq ֩ 21[0Fn XMnwú_/)鄓pv9,~9lWŭChy-o!n+G˛.yj_;X;` ~ljLHDj,~l:RFoXqH4}^g/Y.p..rf?;K 0.PCww(a@FwXRRXKqwH ~lb`^)N8 k^W֯~nBRgZuxueSo%~g˚.uj߁w:X;` ~m=jքhokoׇڡ0[2V?cH@tIXʘ.Wjøzk \oahܦs-~smQZXkq[F̕ ; Xi6V4omV?com)nK'Kvώߥ#6k _/_[Ma7GS,~lR;XpJ/m3)V:p..|iå_67~ˍ2%[qM,-[K0$nk%Rd_i`GJU-~ɶ~ mV5 ~o~[KJNڥ]gpQ{ 1XJ9X;` ~mzl -=֓ll70ÚbϒV?c\鄓pv41\znW&,)[-[lf7Ejj[' c3%0d~z~U`]qBԳճkEmgauƭQOa ﷫DD:$\]%~v auo7o̞{ң'nqq~wR;|Xq'%Zj0q~~aGn~jhno{E+?V$p.."fEQ O`}Rڡo/"#9h[ůj3`dmGkawpEtIX_ .= //nQįe~e~wσee~S`=UC ~_aGaOkDmkaƭI-d3Jџ+N8 kn!åB0u!k 0o_/`wGz,~l&Q{`݅$b/B;_0E?U0p.8Y"lW-!{X[ݍݸ-!*hcc -0d~ ~0.K% -~ mP F7XpkC4}\g)V p..f?;K?AYga-`!(M7boLjXk!n3R<_[kS 'bX/Dq+Imo3-m !ώ_Moz3/MKj[}"fםځ0[w"Mwr3pKŏ_{ M Vx la;[}q_ݝw_NNw\$$?DnK^#GבOR*G(rKK)]Ȧ3Sp`ϧgs܋ry鵹ᓭnr5*eoX̍g2ոWo_ +I)?׫iQgՎo^dV~Wtzjz7}Wj:)Y'Wϗ}]YW3_m^-}JͿʹęn|^*bqF 7[U2Ӯ^ix*γ1%)"B\HoG»q"mP,qIww`WYrx.[|~?%_w+\۬Hn&ޛ;Ly|S#[݆5v~[V+937dĤxgez;[}lRc]qc6=Si\ƿȱ{vw`ڀ۷x8  I`ު$+sр<x1COmF~:Is^Z~O;}`Tw9\)7?!jm&:Oo$[*eORC~bt>1%X{i3eQDv{i<2"H{cDi;{ػ>V[4plgCNg^֢ȧ=@4xr1 A/x BNnjVX:=A>l(SPLR='); }q!xyD~ƟeOٱ2q!eeCǸ>nloqr;!<Y;9awbUjB' d{1 ؽjCO,.p+gto߂bK[8n >\axU} |cE7 }Q:݇7 F~Vf ;_s6[/wޅ MR_Fߵ9B?b ʽ)J]SRl ?["4cT_j#L_r=xyD˿U8{yW_k=kG1ʸ }EgHvۼ~7d?'?9Hs8<*7fߵ~_ ?ˉ;b .m+ap8_b.b[OlfT7|ϩI<>u"<=C}yLx},bPc|ˏr}Ab|08 ) >HeY{^$Y `>qA;Ya/Lp7SrxHg&VJ_IMC>K ӳ&YbT_Ljos`e\'L0?ѱT<>1K4W'Sg2粂`f7YK5~6c9ϯA_3CBQpCc?T^kBux]+w,G9o2vi >.pO:s&9%tv\sp/:if<="+.u;:N9.2S/-UYK|tDxGˤ|eHBi3hK]ejd8ebꮺW'X|t2exd:vlT[4XƑm7x!o+F6Fqwތc k9fy4ܶgΥdm=;۴*i=z6vDS$hlZ?b$Ie0wX:VӱْZ`i-KOo\o9ĉνд G ܺy'ǎ:hޘ{NytʃGع@:e)W&ye*mk8X|'$GD'֥?[wY̼cd];47W'PŹapn(ϴ㓬 }x jsl*1dkGex1oh(e\4I>3)þoHܾ ۮ9 $/<Lc~ k-n3o\L\yxM:s},20yj-m}^^7̿یΫΫ\ob}^W y|pͫѯyj-ۄ=6ǑO#E t^ϫ=?=PQmWv&|(?B7.5- Y>;?k#8G;XGҧ9/<=} Gۓd;_<=9i*Ü5#Iߑf<=^1i?>,lGvڗ!x {$}X}X.#3;oM x {$sD@HN)dG<=r9 I?9i-$x {$}o.!x {$-<=Sw<=~l~۷Io]F@HYN?g<=rӾk#G:<=8iO_H@H쫜<=n]o/G_i_p #/%x {$:JGҿ\߽di IZ%+̤݉$L؜SH&Z9%dBRSH&TضV@2aykuwi7_oh c zPY5@1yzhI`wl;T<>w4Ewߡ@OpRD}bs2zJy2%>~oI mTB:וw6m=K]Uç/gkCJk*Ӄ rpiwCiqAqʴ5eTWfpz۹lځ΃yP_hZ?L%-= V7c`c lMK{kus++)hځ|YM=~[\@;pm[].4}~?M;?8Ǐl; i7|7%}2]W*lځomo(jځs|Ȧi_؛_J?=-¿\g{}Ȧ(i;4AZ`37?ğ_[P>|Ǐl M~@^lŒ(]%~v G6<=4>4q{tUǴ{\X=w/vixNA[*:զf^+\bRmܥ eM`74Q%4k5c-37 @-ZլڨUlQ+i;4@ZO:w f-~+-h~vh~6nmZi oEՖa tBVZdĦF[ 4k%6 oց4v NKV-~G;& 4k,H=~v\Q SȌ(~)zۄI@P VHfF57D5m@'NQZFcƴ 1@P VcX~G4 S8ů8֟ߑX=~m>mZ‘X_qI6 6`++zPoG?zm¬f^+Lg⚁6z#Nߩx~ zv& '4@-Z1w*^G{H{H{;SZ*oˠf^+o"˯"Q߬F$h:w `s鳓B+MXh TuP6ǑA;6 z9H_R?zۄ_%:ud_R? i i* zv=~B}'Av oFa@;Kev~U)znKih U),v=~Bں.K8l7a?v!;Fz߄!z2pm2l$V.]„!Z672U_^j0=u'AFfh~(:t'tA6A? ?]>l'A6 c} .]Zfp=~.|1|'A9\t\;6&]лõt?4=~ vM@:0G6C>QoN%t?>ݟ']߮v;&zIgz@>D?DZ?L%Z*3|v`.$lz—, =~ 3K3v@.2#90ҟU-.4녫F6l ?GCCZ [80R߈L~Oe{!Cx-h OeFdK&0eлZgK㗞!nzBb6ˏl:IXtлYZz{;{FM@=zah_Oא系w =Z\9^vN ^/sk`# rw -~[oa ^/e$|wL tCwr?Mm!x\ C6cH۟?! [89V߼\~s}!Ʒ,yzf6 -@ [ox~-!\;x^/O`~=4>4-/v>N m{s[7 NdNg!!M-N G|j'!Nj6B('66*6C(\0?A'i$~K'[5yɭFY~9III~=I_ßf?cG+Fa㗊k`#rYqsϟqsD/qfxasz<{sw ppw:66-'=f \ğ:?.~qqqXRG6ktl?,hq]('^#11ǏlDR1iD@~YAثc{ӧ?w\6&@ 7/Q^hu>*o4j{S>u{+ u796M=~˧uzxı|^< ]9I?ұ5G@]OW9'cs\ #\{w|M =Fm/OS $(j|Nqﶛm_ܓ~= ~w:glڜzm Zc|vwͼ仕IiM|!gYqmXl3ū*W*WeW.lͮ^[|m[eϗBǪC++zkiXE+4>my4oZk&\]5֢CFwp+l$['1 p}SEbyy}LZOv}55_;p1-[oiݕN[ ip BhFຏ gi_ 71_ڔP>ƎE)kLq/05r vݞ 0)hqAac`Bmo]l:؟QelY;/=nΛs- sp0~Do{T(6݅ 9]KYw2>NǚWpF0v6mmS&}@rm~ o*ߗ`Jۣ/q| k|X?g 1wVc igC}Nfuys<%Uӿ5ΌJ|g q3Z&9՘I0 s$i6қWa0"s ̇p?Q!{k'EYK?Iq]CC~k-*.RT3꺠)%̔XQȴo1sH9?_M\kk:Fi0HCi8SzR0*߯P~tϪS>yOO볲N2ߚwӧu3 |k4[šv\y_c2o cR1fڃq(kzˏU]RE;1˭UQ>kq;p7p#{R [z(\tO3o'(?Hq6Nx]^ BbA;BUVpGe׊xSl|}&v]mJ?~|P}ZRE.p%kmʚYs+Axw ?z(VqE5|1}7׌_㮘؀Gc@ˍ1QS7r x|ĀёHTϐ9tݐ ߎ"]]}s u=aڔjRDdD£%rI~I}8k'=6ךGw&J78V "7%yHp(HzK~íP.L>F_Es8Vmf3ǔpߔyF9<-;%J-/Wq"߂[%)ڎeke~{gϱ+d)z=9nW|͖AuA)r/v /¾yiq*rҳ黕 gR~tvnNF}g>׶XWRdHLRl\Zz):>^5ejr˿L/;YʎVY8i^Γ-4}@ηI:h2ҟ܏2E-_-SPްt1uF_}xϰG ?@07<ԾayGpan3@oZXrcyICAV{e[ll+i{`clq,6^Wl_U%l巽6 ql*qVWA 6Ejr%S&/s~) 7TƂ=< r m>{>ƀ31 N;:(ǀ*11 6 χ|>O r)3(zdծW ▝RWm-ӷW_* TY\X*?UeW<^ʊׁOeUe6Mrnت@~%ס"t xre],$0<|x.bM1dƀ 殕b@ۍkH E!߻+:YS@"_ h胍o.@ =w E!,zŘWV\ 4Ao*ŀ>h*\ukܪ+1@1c.G1_N ǀc ? Ҏ(E/ ƀ `Z׀OR!zO6k'(z~ )0Ԏ~8p{L~> * r f8?cz_m7+>\:z0[y7#e<lc x˽u_44*i$?4wKH@H  .prastasisCJ_HaJmH'sH'tH'TA@T Numatytasis pastraipos ariftas\i@\ .prastoji lentel4 l4a 0k@0 Sraao nraPP@P :Pagrindinis tekstas 2$a$tH  *         * !@V* $%'+V-IxIs !"#$%&'(+00000000000000**)*:|`b,2$&Jq8.I+?@ABDEFGHIJ_MNOPQRST`WXYZ[\]^jacdefghimnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~/Dd h  s *A? ?3"`?"sИ\Kt[OD@=GИ\Kt[`d:08)x tg7<y Bl(4-*WF$e.yXRlr/X)VVZ=`mֶ+$9x>3ޙq\ 8V[9jޜq?KḴW.8~ǽcNg縞T{ vAPzw! 5 T1t~̱wJ:vX%;sQriA;1;ebW[6eǻA{緓81*_(C|l4ɶA>WgE9so2 jnww3wJ`۰nk7r^ٟyz K~wu)2y̒Ľqyd:6qKaCq`[r99'5FNny)e(3fM0ni_U9G[3$eCl?rߖk+q?l̥m͊ pR U=L4N?fǒfyeqRw5Z4vJ.yfjӗ_Ȩ:U vRy8.\u\!O{Tʺq9I??;*|JOG9wl_RULA@4Β*e.*k,v\ =4׼1L^vݣ$LcF{Jn "lFg#ߎ#g2.(;{8|\V׻<.N,Ap׹REqRy掩n-r1tDaK -Ey|1qk T Մ;+W@d9r?ϑ)`j;[F}CkV1骶c3ڷm25>z[^XڎU5.L@A[p`?>.lT7g8zeײTv4ѬkmeM h&Ǐk2tsritt6Q3Lk:^1qMg 3h[ө&|cxRݠߠn|u-OwJ|56#؂䯺@&WlA^@ɟz߹` ZZB-HS>>B-H5>r5!$?*;[-|[W[WlAxB-H~bE[.0B-H*%؂///lA }>m&!$>~C!$ߙlAOB?6&lAy3` 4lAw/'lA_ [( ؂#iΔ',;?fJME?)A6nԎL 'ϊ͔ X#L ᝓ2%ȎI|!a[I (MEɿdR !%o[m/ޫFLJWVaݶ\j+iכ*udMWmUץ lCY)ezm єQ9C7?C'm5ڀq!lCɋ5kLҵAV7 tiWiL~/T\z*C?ckucKn?cÚMse>g>Kɚy>UUl6fi N 8EJ{b㜷:粵N>ϟkKۇг \gRǒȹoeArn-k*P)>f 7e| ֯n{_Rǝ+7_k>uc9w)غVsDW`^DLq?o*ot^ rW tןׄsK |?)ڿGU|j~G:.o3Νj#:+VeZ}k/q@_35t?"?>5BpLH,HUIk]猜>ORO ߒ:@$bp;9o-J{b\yKJ/3S SƂW vL 5l5ǂx11;q:W0 ʨ ÿj, AלGͭ%VjLlk`?\ZKOO?CnՆr-}CyB'[y'_k?CZ}oC~ I~>'(<?Fوs+/hWt bkq}P9\WZ}Qa ]{{{ r`uEZ}/x>o%_T<uQ¯+XoUKZM%KNJ(nr{9>\s_p}IZ}JPŸ,ǿPz?PG1EL/ʥopu㧸NQ>oS >^(KV.?:w,b;|Gn#I|7t.Z6stTs\1Z_F6zk~5Ū 8Ga1Ui%NOߗq]%N2NO߲&V@V7Tz_:}7ݜ@:L[r|e&ӷ4E=}N/RA_KQ[G5? ˖iZ}ũzH5cũj}3=ӚخiӂӴ4=}T96Cz6gvfP]=SQ/ =AˎoZVt=}/wW;@3_MKsMaJ^lZz0}32evïgqj}33Me3ejmYYïg[f2܎#xf/^ ϙZw:@3_^Rsf雋sS#Rz2gV0}+͠~=˞G1C{xv3 z}:Go\=}fO͠~=1W9zA we "[Lϳa^ ׳3j}zg7 z`[ouN7!ْ>Zߓ1ؼn L_#:`7h=_O~?Ce#=5Z}zbt`7h  rP1 U m^xN4o`@OQ,r|>#eٵvi{' 7v,d;1&"DGX}{9_=Z~^YBs}'v t5Wj~CJ耪C]?uu]nj)؋:1jNa?rVA-=h?] v{-jQ@ݲˆįG=D__JA{tI'xcO)/ 裘z"SrKBI59Cek]pH'EEEOGvE%F:bަ#6i/>h(ЯG@_߶COFݾ6>oCm; F}C!{>V7ՉtF^Pܬcsvo+\sI}d3‘טϕuE]@3*8c2*s7Ӛ9"~=i!(,AًlWQn֜Ys8_GXi i ,#$o`Xa *ORXMm&w lB~75K6Be>jVڗm}MHk㺪M~tsWU]`#(*ݜYupbfĸrkfUr쪺rkWU:7_7VPkX6w_L7Yk6>gQ2!d??ź2ֵ|ag3&|fS+l<8P :}Q?sv{k:;_Z{w1xn9foi_O\0#y;h}kVkP~>o>"r)'ؐ}7{mF~p['cYdYqox.YBZb!9оFU^ϏT^݃sNkr{ѾeoI,Ǡ1gҠʿa1SWu5пP֨rd?@ڒ1TableCompObjE~ObjInfo GObjectPoolp5/p5/H@H  .prastasisCJ_HaJmH sH tH TAT Numatytasis pastraipos ariftas\i\ .prastoji lentel4 l4a 0k0 Sraao nra:^:^  @V'Ea|B8s$II'DE`a000P0X000X000X00 #%:8@f (  t  s *"` t  s *"` `B  0D`B  0D`B  0D  6"`    6"`  ZB  s *DZB  s *DZB  s *DZB  s *DB S  ? xCtxt3 4 xtxt  xt\ 't; <\ t \ t \ t`| t` |Ht# _1262082752 _1262083435 _1262083759 _1262083843 _1262083873 _1262083938 _1262083960 _1262083984 _1262084030 _1262084077 _1262084124 _1262084142 _1262086325 _1262086354 _1262086481 _1262086491 _1262086887 _1262087063 _1262087130 _1262087925 _1262088481 _1262088688 _1262088720 _1262088770 _1262088809 _1269848390 _1283689591 _1283689870 _1283689890 _1284546987 _1284547162 _1284547185 _1284547587 _1284547680 _1287481182###################################@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @!@"@###################################'gop{|'&'DE' o)X;K]Z\sY^ &33333333@ &Ϳ  @UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial"qh63ˆ73ˆ""!(#~4&&3qHX)?)2RR_1287481182 Fp5/p5/Data 1Table#CompObjH~Dd D  3 @@"?H@H  .prastasisCJ_HaJmH'sH'tH'TAT Numatytasis pastraipos ariftas\i\ .prastoji lentel4 l4a 0k0 Sraao nra )GHI\]|) )GHI\]`|!@V|)1DFOfg})v:sssssv:s()1DEFOcdefgxyz}0000p0000000000000||{|_H?@ @?V(   b$1RA #  s"*?t  s *X99?"`b$1RA\ ? 3 "`+x0RA  0"`,4+8   0"`,,+1  ) 6)"`,%+i* ZB 6 S D8K;ZB 7 S D14`B 8 c $Di*,ZB 9 S D+&1&ZB : S D1&1>`B ;B c $D+>1>TB < C D+B S D+= .=  0"`,K;+@ B S  ?|t1<=COZ[b}1D}'(()CDDFbddeefwxxyy}=C}?p+0#^`OJPJQJ^Jo(-^`OJQJ^Jo(hHopp^p`OJQJo(hH@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPP^P`OJQJo(hH?p+D''''''''.-,CXqG03%w)H3 5C&;u;aYDyGHMUn[aCb hr"rvs!|~wD FaR=Gt5c0Dm8Dx4l_[@>|@UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial?5 z Courier New;Wingdings"p53ˆ63ˆ!j~43qHX)?w)2RamunasR   F-Programos Microsoft Office Word paveikslelis MSWordDocWord.Picture.89q Oh+'0`   ( 4@HPXRNormalR2Microsoft OfObjInfoJWordDocument24SummaryInformation(;DocumentSummaryInformation8C%` |bjbj"x"x'4@@^0 $  2<RRRR$=h:c"RR@RRnTR0 iH?0 ,u D ,  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  processes inputs Competitive values outcomes Competitive results competitiveness '()01CDFNObcfgwxz{|{ocWhw)ht5;CJaJh"r56;CJaJht556;CJaJht5ht56CJaJht556;CJaJht5CJaJh"r6CJaJht5;CJaJht5ht5ht556;CJaJh"r5;CJaJht5;B*CJaJphhXqjh4Ujhw)UmHnHuhw)jhw)U()1DEFOcdefgxyz{|`gdcgd=G$a$gd"r $xa$gdt5gdt5$a$gdt5$a$gd=G{21h:p8N N!j"#$%77 Oh+'0d   , 8DLT\RamunasNormalR2Microsoft Office Word@F#@Ξ?@b?՜.+,0 hp  Namai'   PavadinimasWordDocument!L4SummaryInformation("KDocumentSummaryInformation8R$WordDocument$V4%` bjbj"x"x'4@@'T\\\\ h f N$h. E N   ]]]X]]]T6]t 0D? ?\]L60f]@]]<]  AfD\\  EMBED Word.Picture.8  national environment factors global environment factors Urban internal environment factors Urban external environment factors    #$%&'CDE_`aӿ|lhc[hN>hN>hhX;h)6CJaJmH'sH'hX;6CJaJmH'sH'h\Yh); hX;;h)hX;h);CJaJmH'sH'hX;;CJaJmH'sH'h\s&jh)OhX;B*CJUaJph333j^gL hX;CJUVaJh)Oh)B*CJaJph333&jh)Oh)B*CJUaJph333+jh)B*CJUaJmHnHph333u+jh]ZB*CJUaJmHnHph333u'DE`a$a$gd) '21h:p]ZN N!"d#(#$P% fice Word@F#@b?@Z%?"՜.+,0 hp  Namai&'   PavadinimasOh+'0d%` *bjbj"x"x'4@@     6TNNNN Z f r f) $M   $ h: a  a a  3    a  V  a   v f pF#"?Nq  $6 0f   p  a a  a a a a a a a a f a a a a NN$2        EMBED Word.Picture.8  ()*h:hm*hXq-j[gL hJMCJUVaJmH nH sH tH  h^6hJMjh^6hJMU !"#$%&'()*)21h:pJMN N!" #!$%77 SummaryInformation(%WDocumentSummaryInformation8^$_1301689308.( FD5/D5/Data b   , 8DLT\RamunasNormalR2Microsoft Office Word@@۱?@Z%?՜.+,0 hp  Namai'   Pavadinimas  FMicrosoft Office Word Picture MSWordDocWord.Picture.89q   FMicrosoft Office Word Picture MSWordDocWord.Picture.89qDd D  3 @@"?$$If!vh5D 5p5T5 #vD #vp#vT#v :Vl t0"65D 5p5T5 ytm1Table'*l9CompObjcoObjInfo),eWordDocument4(=,@@@ NormalCJ_HaJmH'sH'tH'DAD Default Paragraph FontRi@R  Table Normal4 l4a (k(No Listj@j < Table Grid7:V0mwA7"h`f%&g89:;\mwA ( @V>?`ab;^k~ "<JX} "AYp!4Pas%/1<Mfu 5j;\ev36U0 ^0 ^0 ^0 ^0 ^0 ^gIgIgI v: v: ^ ^ ^ ^ ^0 R0 R0 R0 R0 R0 R0 R0 R0 R0 R0 l v:l ^l ^l ^l ^l ^l ^v:^^^^^v:|v:|^|^|^ v: ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^d"v:ov:v:gIgIgI| v:| ^| ^| ^| ^| ^ v: ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ v: ^ ^ ^ v: ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^I>?`ab;]^k~ !";<JX} "AYp!4Pas$%/01;<Mfu 5j:;\ev00000000p000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000 0000 00000000 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000Va8K00K0/\K00K0  V /  ^ A 1 e  _Hkl @,k(  \ +Uf #  s"*?t  s *X99?"`+Ufb I C "`@ z " c $""``2 .>  & 6 &"` .@x0H  ZB < S D>:>:ZB = S D>:>: 8 s * 8"`$@`B e c $D$.$@f>BjgEyGQiJiVCb?fd(geYh9ir~mn y; F?zaRBh lVjang86]\<MUkZ< @ _@UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial?5 z Courier New;Wingdings"p  !~4d 3qHX ?w)2RamunasVAK %`'bjbjNN 4(,,,4^ 52y/y/y/L5N5N5N5N5N5N5$6hg9>r5y/W/"y/y/y/r5O5000y/L50y/L50034 fY./35D5053,9/<9494y/y/0y/y/y/y/y/r5r50 y/y/y/5y/y/y/y/^ ^ ^ D ^ ^ ^   SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Housing Work People Leisure Transport INPUTS OUTPUTS Political-legal factors Political and legal stability International agreements of higher authorities External security Activity of external interest groups Activity of external institutions Productivity Value added/person Income/Purchasing power Corporate profit Inward investment Growth of work places Immigration Physical city growth City image/ attractiveness Ecological situation Level of Quality of Life Human factors Labour skills Training and education possibilities Local demographic situation Local leaders Innovativeness/ creativity/ talent of local people Tolerance / culture / traditions of local people Institutional factors Local government effectiveness Institutions - leaders Institutional networks Urban facilities and amenities City development strategy Physical factors City location and accessibility Urban infrastructure Natural resources of the city Economic factors Economic structure High value-added activities Local tax system Local wages level Access to capital in the city Local institutions of scientific research and experimental development City industry clusters Internal city environment CITY COMPETITIVENESS PROCESSES Feedback Economic factors Macroeconomic situation Fiscal Policy Regulatory Policy Development of Scientific Research and Experimental Development Development of Communications Social-cultural factors Demographics Gender equality Life style specifics Effectiveness of health care and educational systems External employment opportunities Income level Crime level Technological factors Development of ICT Establishment of new industries development of production technologies Polity of technology development Ecological-environmental factors Climate Water resources Waste treatment systems Land and land use Biological assets Energy resources Natural disasters External city environment &-19=?Y_akrsygWhYhhm5CJaJmH sH "hYhhm56CJaJmH sH hmCJaJhw)hm;CJaJhm;CJaJ%hYhhm56;CJaJmH sH hmhmCJaJhhhmCJaJhYhhm5CJaJmH sH hm5CJaJhXqjhYhUjhw)UmHnHuhw)jhw)U!>?`ab  ; ] ^ $a$gd)>$a$gdg!`gdCZ$a$gdCZ$a$gdh`gd<gdCZgd<    : ; \ ] ^ ! " ; < J W X | } " W Y o p ҶҦ􃎦hhmCJaJhhm5CJaJhhm5CJaJhYhhm5CJaJmH sH hYhhmaJmH sH hmhmCJaJmH sH hmhYhhmCJaJmH sH hYhhmCJaJmH sH hmCJaJmH sH 1^ k ~ ! " ; < J X } " A $7$8$H$Ifgd< $Ifgd<$a$gdj^gdj^gdf>B^gdCZA Y p  ! 4 P a s $Ifgd< $7$8$H$Ifgdf>B $7$8$H$Ifgd<   ! 3 4 O P ` a r s   # $ % . / ξ鳫ucuTh0hm56;CJaJ"hYhhm5;CJaJmH sH %hYhhm56;CJaJmH sH hYhhm6CJaJmH sH hmhm5;B*CJaJphhhm5hf>BhmCJaJhYhhm5CJaJmH sH hhm5CJaJhYhhmCJaJmH sH hmCJaJmH sH hYhhmmH sH    $ % / 0 1 xskixax\igdCZ$a$gdj$a$gdjgEgd<$a$gdCZ~kd$$Ifl\ Ht"D pT t"644 laytm / 0 1 9 : ; < L M t u   45ij9:;[\deuvhYhhmCJaJmH sH hYhhmCJaJmH sH hmCJaJmH sH hYhhm5CJaJmH sH "hYhhm56CJaJmH sH hjgEhm6CJaJhm6CJaJhYhhm6CJaJmH sH hmhmCJaJ31 ; < M f u  5j:;\e$a$gd)>$a$gdg!$a$gdCZ$a$gdjgEev$a$gdjgE$a$gdMU$a$gdg! hXqhw)hYhhm6CJaJmH sH hmhmCJaJmH sH hYhhmCJaJmH sH  21h:pYhN N!"v #$%77 SummaryInformation(+-DocumentSummaryInformation8_13016893070 FD5/D5/Data Oh+'0h  $ 0 <HPX`Ramunas Normal.dotVAK2Microsoft Office Word@F#@+.@NO. ՜.+,0  hp  Namai'  Title Pavadinimasp..ů_ejW V-*ť~/~k[Z/51\qց2_W[0n@$Z v4ѰF6*1L;cyRCy 'b1 ە<<2[o<=6X`[`뷒u0ZJbԯW֯(xǭ(QW֯M`4ZDE~:)鄓pvo61\j8Hnk __'-aGK:-~mFS;XSpMo3~OяŧNڥocX Wt7ymC&`mwvjYvQzŭ,j%skw'+湝y<}v3} rNi2M&c8 ł> }dDBQ9|>+=%cwھWMYRuDJT쭿tke|ƿk*ᯣnepdDzɵ%m-,߆.Ǻag٦mXcyz$mGn޸^{zI_^/3t$_\/fs$_\/y+"plly ^r*"p,z8f'LTs쟣G>G0b>e;s:y$xuH{X@kK}gxw_ yѸsE|x Q?#5s\7Гxb:gO LS/*Яq_~{8>ٸ8ٞ6lеd%-Feu!2_mK0ύq^(*qfp$:u1熞 /gw&' >l`lMU6`^Gf"ߖ1ϛaƛw>#!y3)פs Sfx= 2=sbq`-g:NCKI1m\%FW6W14>g>At~}?[3~Fd5:m;族d^ث¹=smN |?s¹_7dwxo|ܱ_s^=*O2Vז&sʿk >f9óno;q&k_~W玣w:w[]?y$>p,ϟ[rk~h'~#y-8o =^C*5^ yC琢C{琭d?43|6Wg'd^o*y57]7 }N>|'1Zav挖m7ƹ对[5˶WV$&dϲ CLMm;P2Ov>HN6Oiɸ&J΋m,H/s%E%LږJq;Ze[)^FgߗUURC7{o{8OIJ˼-W;p&t{<-mj̿8dV$5nv}?<.Oωd:?2DQ`_/)yLڱ.FԬ5i=Lz۰d)WTZ|B$LΛRn"keF$ fӿu[7ysU7{\K+gFbkʼx-SCW΋fW[[9y&WYul^$aKԢ:`-ݍ]slw̄a=fr߂c&1V|F>#O 3g3|^njqhSL1+Ake3Ʊt޸X}c]C1]$58fԾ;f|1imIgk#jo=u'gނc&ύc&5?>"Q}\M3>"[sYSI>c X܋^Jm|;y_l ]+ݷLS#7tV^=/!_gk|g+הW'+zq>YNʼ>0.xE;Yp9t:ytztCn c6yFܞg3Mx೐ye[GDmnqqO]{6\?ւ'NM1t$#7Ck\3;6>p)ºo}]o}@\`g:ܖ9n;nkiOO_}-nl4E0Q69jqa|o9BK5r)IZ3Ua=^S2a_l=3ّ5?81^sDu׿k LK~WtafaoeCѼܦ cW5x|>x1uK犖ܵw]v`kc.__'6F?_o9i5|WF}}xqm7Fd^b۾15nu^;vG>=/g|7..5;}~qљר?BR &Kn\K =FWZI^tuI}aM nPP/l|z%Ƶ sR  }ai_xNi}Jp_p}- o2no o n­^Bq5z=<$)! [ B[/$#}!ƾP_n\`_0Mm 󅟁?u3B[/. ½m<)//.uCT5wR5 ƾ0;:|s oP^2ׅ7}aVq]61=b('kn;yIZ歳M3cDmBC4)[sS$G\-ɽ؝S)^oeK9ՈNP-έcCx\Ѡ#뒿o>Moq!_;?@;\ \i2(6 nsD~~'$$If!vh5=55 #v=#v#v :Vl  t65=55 pyt\YIT}$$If!vh5=55 #v=#v#v :Vl t65=55 yt\YIT}$$If!vh5=55 #v=#v#v :Vl t65=55 yt\YIT}$$If!vh5=55 #v=#v#v :Vl t65=55 yt\YIT}$$If!vh5=55 #v=#v#v :Vl t65=55 yt\YIT$$If!vh5555$ #v5#v#v$ :Vl  t65555$ pyt\YIT}$$If!vh5555$ #v5#v#v$ :Vl t65555$ yt\YIT}$$If!vh5555$ #v5#v#v$ :Vl t65555$ yt\YIT}$$If!vh5555$ #v5#v#v$ :Vl t65555$ yt\YIT}$$If!vh5555$ #v5#v#v$ :Vl t65555$ yt\YIT}$$If!vh5555$ #v5#v#v$ :Vl t65555$ yt\YIT/Dd nGb  c $A? ?3"`?2.ӇbHTu^.w`!.ӇbHTu^ع90AU-{.x xg7C`5 $!@r OL ,VҚ" !`%Al1 / _VZj5U[}?g$1<ǜw;s;眹쬁q\G9.f&͝Z4@Vq'K/6W N_ti4pkpId*b88GAYMDtHvN07Fq86m#M3~ ]/grq%R[Or53eX:W#{e>/>;s8nKf,GIۑ3=% ?ວ-+#]bbHɌFs7uZmXe4Lǥv':KyB 6 l U~5? /D< mcOWmufk uvlhǘV# UgW'~2+7 0Lo(k>Qn6k1wc'mGUxccTN o\0Hcԩ1,ہcbjǩP04FI}?_P3A>F<Q9F?M,xp֏%sEl@?#+._SF5Yc(U7*=8u.|FkuF1ʤ3FEns1*H{s:?1kCڼ3լ~c7Qa%1j2ǡ%yn?1hE1|YQw +"n۹0 린O:ˇ Y~ }n7l||$_Xm-}h9plK_Y=Jp:*k`E2G@ m &ȵ۲u1]FWq w(Lۙ>]`LCG4_ \.H?#)=Z =D!NdžߥXz1v?hxe.dsCs gu6Y~{;M6~ܹ ^G_er/~v^v4RZmNb~UO?f/h&Ϯv,ՙ66VhoRsN^`#m=+sGG܁-IGdHi5yye˔k^ܟes3h \b_1h68}?9s!4O*w ?" w_Y#a13&L9&xAbt 3EC`?uQܗ$Lr\.STqiLvps9'qneLZJes<( ̓%Ŏw <(S'OpF vv~G:ڕS =>' "xP\r;]v~oik?C |fڼ_ٓACI|[ڛbo =~9/$xP;>{G\ ^^3&xRv9H{}nQK"d~/8K򆡜~s&%//5y^ >l_<\Mɔ9HOcה|hfb[Ȗk9ލJ U&Q~ο`ݮ}v9ns>C=wyq8= blj }Bt/ӛ ?>du$|Yw&ӧ FxP޵jM0ud>ۘc&m64PeJ}fg6lv#hf_#>A!v| 1yYv=n>W 9Fr-ǯӷ}_> ½w1G~=v<4G|;򼇲2E/?Nqm|xn#hy.(8>SO_1w4Ÿmq*MmF?;O#>5Ll(@} J}=!4G~}ħp俄]B/SQO6>4|£|D_oIQà - @} n,lA8,oO=}/+EHkWʲ$DuZ>aTDaW r}gh}·K>EU"TîNEGmS#RZ`QZvE+e+'\jBV\Zߖ- `h"w!F.VO}ñ Tîb.8Nxe|e};vp!FK_IR&n`@5jJ]W'5}vP _-==%>V eA]#L|0|l =v}vCK_|OGzkOxnPj`逸ςmFFYo*wS/>CO_/G @ #>C+U'4VحMP+Oӷ2I=a75kzCZQV Ux١oDo{s&޻A]#<[oDo=}ض'|􄯞[a #zkGo`_=}}q}w:PFW >uŠ>Ah*l꣥J}k黫_nPj`k}WO(I$zo+VჾZ&W{7 _ @ r}mGHٿv0(&"Iԃ5Bn\ZuAh*<8@KMӷ7I]nPj`$>>IOW(ۇ((뇉[>IK_i__ɡ} MBFPja JN&'MvPG7g5 5zP V3HQ|Q+e{e|e}h`6@-}R{6Y8A-Z`\߀=}&MoMR_\faXZ#k4>3e¢F ` kR)-A=]+,,מ LZ6=MK;]z^OoA-Zr}t=}ðm"|$Wbz6ozm&mv1T !/4fM>DK߹J}1YͰFPja _(QƿM87TKߌ 3zh VP V8!7#COČz!'46mŒ -}+7kDpF®Feegx3h&/j_! ۑS#`u#F3`/P/P/FnF=J}QzbF5 }G[:(:3uµ[{@38Pd/$;]cf;+ùފ9X#ހZ/kv6{pw`3la|   Mq>#Gu|=`3I~XPG|Vx?,l ;P;ʔ% (e ~RsA}Ÿqw5+-u\#;w(w qf>L 7cG!G_9-`suR>SOuc:W]׍=nw+fsc:~̹=` *g+p|Vrql98ow[=sG~^:9$>?><ӈ\4N;Vw}{ b߰wH*}hw}+uWl0vꮁg^EnqXn%`0ϺgWqܾR_JC3UJ6`Bi~UZ"L1uUZiŪ `1\:uվt@EKT T_Ex?gMu1+ ו~w[tu&y%?OXC$[b[,kw'%zV.>+@#rI;NDZn^}5KE/4n:}L}b}' KxQ!_)A7$ ̆=`X+рbl_U-*vξ! A!n `5e.%?X'p2P~Lk8.N3Kyt.{e.nAHAK M}]{KWkD\Z,b|Vh~ǫsy k# xN~=aXv#G:4elc.[u]ѣn+"tu8|M{<׿Ne 2g y ʺ +B$~~r2 bGL1kCک+s%ot_&?<_>-neRnϕ{q1MMRm9X3JYtN ͏xt[~;#K>h0X)5D~g13jq}j>6*{ƾgX>#t$Wyn߾Cc6&:kHz?Fu ߒ9ebR]ocKYBɢ=՚/a;1cVƟʾ@/\Oqȱ6W{!`vovMW1ɺyXlVrRme , %a$iY廢赹w=1w? 8 lŹqh`_ K;A PKqdV[n8q5qUˋcZw_7uB0vc eLKv(V6V`&5+}X9dfea`V 1x~L;+Kf=4xL51Ӄb~;}Yb^] UB4Idw,j$\v'Wsi8L;(m0k&;*ÚIe؛ލ5]bVXfY_e>6f|0>aI 0R"G%%J%"W YQtFq)x}דW0x}W6U-ywl&q]jUWn’EHB`Mh*ڦ$G;rP}y˓TN'Wյ<{FQXk,תm<ve'QE(2oL{,Đ1Ƴ6iwJ8 ^ܶҹck Z1S ,1E>VOJUL1~lسC=_>{NYeZ 6wX|vv΂ ՠ ́=> =׹`cA;IN:|Cc ۵A@w<yQY)ƿ\?sK^)CƆs{K_) ы΁%ы}D/ʻl׿ y zu|mr>{ceXG9]>*|.(Y \`!ie/KncY3?1jLwx>iyLKvΕR>ޒ-%/~ Hv&/Ǵd|UeC^,Vzyy˧! vx^`L?=N?g-.G~>&a? .ÏviGi{ 4^?Yi@?觡'RO3;d?8S4&N 1,܁~< 6:O;"^{R; |u2^ٯ`׃k scYm@>{uw+Ozv)L%q6iXdz VZp4{01O|m cKS wbeY'7K@=CeO/ɟwɕ%KV$M+[4c҅UA<h-VЋ1|Md~V"#]^3Dҥ#ضt :ty.T[t܏INyB9H[<Rwgm%1vn,:k`3X6:~+6k)d`åKR^[fɧfȵbë\/yQ ~S@ΎtM 3 .j+S"oa{;U`'rVQ[I:& z`ڕk#ix)תe Ŗ-b.qHTC+IE1"{Od7r8l_g8sę,c &e94:hVـu4* "$PcQJ_q2-q լQVZٳO8S] dE7t_{K)H:X:ɲ`eK\r,馲*W("=%)Q0!5kH?9=q %zOKGw8؞`v|؃ =`ki=~,HM23$ З18}=A'#D1bƈ`XaaƸqq|Ÿ|q/,#>#ƿ{1o1e ^ghc3 +$#$%K(89pi$ia8x81 ^F38hfd1ZOO02f<1g/23N?1N0NSWkW F;??g3'g9YƗ:Od2pXG }XbA ֩}# eK`>2) }N(>A֩.b>B.:B[rx ؂bE`2֩)RPc uj+}WXGŖJn bQPj3Ssb "S,!#XDKJ+XV` }xXVndV>ւ_a2VAZԂb>Fl|u`+mA:>:5ǽ >|=Xf.}<º2bfSboN1qЊujgbX bVPi,֩yZA֩9 !;=s*b0N1)2 0 X'Q&1&b@嘂1y]I97 S7?cX>G]kfD 3b0k*ޮyͦ^Μe~Z=fO==b^ڰ$#CcUL S4{ (xBh\HRP<=|C;s2s?o|ι9sιȒ$áPho$].?C=U<-sZ%I^/K!ipK"Iz祲6,(m @<čd@Bc{н~oEMJJ!C=7$0Y6v5Hs ̯`^nus?%t῵Mv*,i8vIg%)gw_t]tjÙЂSP;ni9ۥ;%vj'kc!7 h}ᗸN",x.?,%$lI KcѺC< :KǠ'tl{8.$1#x(R'^DKH|nոωt%w% –J+S$%͎(Mh٤0 }ďq}9\?/1ʳoJȳΛamD] VÇ(\ݽIz잖3ZT{/l9""G%1.sCt{ Q(q{E}c%DYM[GDV[A&VnLn7܈7>XnƃuO,I;QbǍ$č3n"*nއn_CP⦹ tOuHF&n)"Z3~>}AN<ڕyY>%|e\5B909b쌪TA-6~Y,Tm('xI z>:o &Cb]֯# C[,CUXo[_H=oD^Gnbў').Ii;>>zROdF9'SyvG Ԟlm6Z`3q}*OǤ3R6BnKU_=_??T.۲ddxҝMhE\' (p꒴3}_N@w)oO~Yқ9}C?0d3?#g ug#FeMP:NpSVk3a?ىuR_'Y'g;ёɊ&e5-N%zP$}-1n3?~X.? >*iA´A)OSER"-BݛNl DNj=̤}s3љ w A+%}9ΖKU[k=HcX¡g d|f]_%&)!*<ȸ~bbm hg5Hgt\7Lꃍ~tevR6 TH9 Sms 7[ .E}&zQضA>n!~̓&v{2AM>ͩibW/AYDj%M>_k;!B aoi l8 YF[( +CTXZt3F3jy""XλDgI.#g s%M6)yM$*G4Ԧ¹нTa}KJM%O2 jU$OUKe.6'N[JBF~'ZG3NB9U44s /cty(K_d&(l ~-rޣ>ԸT.c5G>SH;B(z?ʔ,XlJe<mdڌ6ʳ)cEV6ՙ4z:xzLԲ׺<)xXu,/+-)*(WҪ؆*qן><Җ:$^NYbX ),6 9+2>~4\Kff*ҡD ;lO ̓~TDZ RPs!Nf%o]_[+пk1+_yA-|ka}22*'3U#vapn96eKQ#u?a+=HPaxWb$>3i.ߏׁjǛ|qww#sqw6h=PO#毘?;/?uG&m_KR:~[_Y>pߊc$jΎCdE(*PA1M<}R^KwiR֗yt~̣,_@e:ٗlޗڌh:E;otD_82Q2ҔDl&0}ؗ:O@}NaRk*}=JkS24iP?2D;hۘp[t cJmQxR),+}kU~+iSv0?,G|Ro,Klߙ;ۄeƧYۡc~8K'NOe xYRm!2KMn_!` 6ٖp݄3>܋5N>JUqɧ6[3lB=+SOYUzΔVeri^`LZθ9p%*xSòq iS-'bVMT&2ё>3ؐNq{&ЭOaiʳ_jX)+T?&͝"{W uKSf?_[+>8I(~TqѿYI3p0Ij<6_[9oS>k>iJیIIS>+OݞOZ(>GH6lw'``+yi=pcݘalޜ}ŹwQRH*Ǚ:ú }Wmm:xyU,_eޒeye$?okm`zK:2W~gwܚ~ք7c 2`a6?ilSbOgQZFzMr-RuǙ 79ȍiQfB"D&+$ elS V/g&?mãb.tme)\MR/f(c~J0Ƨ0jĐQz`I|-qvz֖WC"^Fzt"n6t)WmT0D ;=KN6+~ʟ~ RC>a`<|V2杬& tv_Qd^m a,T%| }>*>0jg[|aeoaJ&yJԣ\t+֥Y V Xg'.Oai g3ºe"kEo ѥxLLٲHo/>FDC><]mO?_a% +,rSu~:S ' f}*N.^?OSV?ɧi笘 5Vnz??(}8S  1k[V|kNoy5#[Fok+_yt>Ծe }4sRɧܼ/r ia2$-R]f'oŭ+ͷ߹&w+Kȷw-2LsS1˜cƒ~礱\fwQ\.3=>^YþX*^·l9/o=~oP^_tr?7}waDÿ9g !}<{Sun ]OL&擝.g c]t;j_[Zscu ik[#k 4F}f+޵U. ;GjV60m=[kjatJu,&~{}{psKio&9zV'I~3>z60k,0su?kC\x^Ea n4{^|@VKa4CZqul#TB>,<}[\+qF&rטp0Wlr kN>a'@?| 5Y4#~ ""M*p8mle~Oa'Y5-h,Ŵor%ZyN&Wz W y:>K K֭{>#}eeK9?J/_Ly#rZ\:I6\vAfpo5Tm;·z>p hcM|쵉Ҏ1gAN9)Q/">b>p ߕvl1}-+>y F2 +>]w8g#vSp*c&(6@azXAS˜d3ʼL!|lHVhy:?TwM̄ţ LPܿ&\ {%wF{d7AMsWȊ}GSS%1uiZ[^zA.u,82ۤ}iіՏd|n~jq6E&Sޗfgv.OkI}2 #C|!2ZFW0IC.{RxLl|G',7i _+X8Xmb&(~XJGt9z[Qhl6F!=[7֍65Qywɻ)ޝݬM̿6i/pL$}h$J{ݛh(Lc5C\F7r[nu#V-Op0&f>pKRmF_n (ykV¹TYB#l}+gٺ99 jflוe bɦh(7ҥy>`}?ӽLΓпk1zvV&i*B(EQ5K~l6qz_r_oMr#A/xuw|}AzY澞j3:Y-c z'MHzx8}MK@>Qw\4#OȷwmfdIG0p0N8.R9⚨:}~k(>j94ڢN>MRr8s9)rck3&m0Pk lTTxO5Ma㴑Y%'')>NN y/g9Zz> YGV1Om#f>XQ Ml1JWO<]93@&)s9;ƹFs93b؅PL/ǑVyVN#O #)1x.gsk-*_|Ff3{[bWuRWMTS؋?C ' ەzڞISS(ʧoqDڝF;la# Ѿ3y%O7GPѣcmᵩM2 ;N] gᕺtqkdu k{w܅- [h f>`s˒Ӣ'-?s˜h\h9.(qP- ?;XUB*\__Pe\eƒqe3ۂ'4h$#"?3`q@}v*?sۼ^EzNFΑۺ'b[J|>l*8Wa}/p*_ID_!_`k+#k"+c獉Iucg@ׁJUF/KFo͕wVQ9 V;LUeV7ze %}q<h<寞毢< 3_Wonװp*䯧;LGRKc_tD냎+uYZ/Oc::73z*QWW7'zCzc,N.%Wܖ`|"NjOaۑ} xK/ ?^>x7ǻߧGR} dzާ0d,h'O)4E~SҴߎtFd}S|5qgn^`noW9v.?q-%Qs=q|E{HݘnU$}܊(~e푼hvL~}xDubqBZuɸqz /t>׋. [Cw[qn̸s!&؟ut1z~wP{B2@ipZ( oHZ׳tY'Z@h*_3 >_zp_:0zp%/뫗B R5@(_e_@薥Ԁ͋ %~a 6_v_ mH\0m_zj!r@)A@;R*Pjz=ԁK _d_0/];/=E];&zM'a 4^K WyүB#b\/C%GҿfBb\la x6/%zL@(a/ޘAFKA+a :oK ~f&@f_鄁Pe/hKv/SOm %7gBz_7/c*a o/)PT_b2l F{1 `߳ݓ" g'<1{ tNx.qھ@%~1y)~ {l=SJqϮ:B?ٵ~5~ {l~1Џ~v]ٴ)C?e{l]-~qЏ~v:c-Џ~v}W$㼟]'c{z=Q~Gq9~{lqϮϛ6Џ~v*wvqϮ't 0㼟]_;mB?'~Џ~vѳVKy?ރMB?ujp C?wNcЏ~v/"㼟]G 8gNck?Џ~v6w-&㼟]7,cs.%㼟]߂8gGq9{l+ 8gz뙄~뼾=7qϮ pU( 'ąnK ) W5W09a+|ϥHo]zʺ易! TFH[n^Ϸ&i& }/Is3zp><:+r8FcȞVOݛ*wSMvA՘Ø4=9+OXV$ܧ7`kkw|ﮛK_)Gnn7kON֏?\|:AHױG䪚*hGմɥAf_VɻZJeO~ЏQ`/kO.Prք69!dZ\ݮ@5F~WL8~__*h~$ӊ6>t;:]A6M{m5C}}~&ɯM#V+JX YgA榉F~kZ{'jF6ymɴ׋y1z!sqIZ~'Y{`O~tRP 4LjwO#Vp-Zj̙O1ٚ>U@-(&G2x2* k4dlWO(%M5Hǯk5E|iU@-(/&wM(~B7ۛM.}diZ~S*h[u~$ӊI$t|>_fx߈zk~}*hշ##H^:Bvk7X+he U@-(4 ~$ӊmvtw]۠EFljFYnlL+~/nCNj@kߨV5 }~a{1dZۀWՐ6@VN{z5}ӫZQ>8M~zzɴm߃g{  +u4ikHOT#Mm?iodzQY3 oRj{ZQM9dZQxvd,?dNj6hQ5->*h?j#V qϺ! YYbڪ巶՚ߖV -m?i/~_WF~gX[:'gFP 4Kg~w?3~ofͯ'ojFMG2}@t}:96-ʙjf3ZQ&WΌ#V :t~3rgY+GΪjFtV;+dZn;NztL#fi 9'g̮jF9ML+~?Aˠe'YF~fk?ۚ}~_?i{=]!{mYZ~/[{'^km~$ӊrܿ.E2j7뙣k~gT@N?iooų Ys gM1ך>y*hwmG2MUx 2 k"d65=Oyvɷ̫jFyǼ6y~$ӊ(,dgaokO m?i/'Hdtw[ioUO^Y6yqg87}~vԄ߻Z~3uuӺZQjgvEL+~o@ t<]߀v?ߚ>i~P 4SGL+~>BG@߃X'W.jFyĂ6xAɴw? Cݶ@/ۚ_zOjF9MN#V~}Cq;ttmeZ~ _B}$#V. <Ⱥ2/6Уj5z|=U@-(&G2}/ó cd}27}W^k~OzZQ~M~7dZ[l;dCv}- X;'7ZQ>'&"Hit? kdb˗DI-4e %o;~j672O\U~N]2UK+-Scyߐ2$Z!M,x\ONM6Pdƒ1A|rY 55S+~W&w$dI@J "+~x622!+3,X'E~kmN,^$D+ъg/Kp˂D3~lV } ,6ߧ>w;pԔ_mZ~IVf%2$` 0 hLf t{:> ]Cj{Ap=HIVn@IeG?$kqX+q;2;0(r"v+~w[V{Yn`݌--ٝtg`vk VCKRGYp;pÌEN-V9}nG"Vu9˂[z~YG/$[$3;0 Bouexv!d,ɞ2`unC.+~svev` ;!ȯeů6CF3d5̊ߘa2 ʇ)yG5LUl/088p@*5̊mt]w ofo{ߧ?[I&BS V.n@ bO`{_9l)뿖Ė]|0}~{_KD~[Jų}Y}%ڒ3~KKPjK3 T䷴Ԋ_vAFduR3~eZ~{ˬ=TV|,pC2_{&<;2@֔`^fƯƣwNJ.O&Bہ="J<;2CpOy+-܊k3 \\T.+-○g!#ːDd D  3 @@"?$$If!vh55$ 55$ #v#v$ #v#v$ :Vl t0"655$ 55$ 1Table/2;9CompObjfoObjInfo14hWordDocument4(     p !"#$%&'()*+o./012346789:;<>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnqtuvwxyz{|}~@@@ NormalCJ_HaJmH'sH'tH'DAD Default Paragraph FontRi@R  Table Normal4 l4a (k(No Listj@j < Table Grid7:V0mwN v 7"h`f%&g89:;\mwN v  ( @V>?`ab)Hk "<Rq:H{ -IZl(*5Nl !Vy'HQbz36U0 ^0 ^0 ^0 ^0 ^0 ^gIgIgI v: ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^0 ^0 ^0 ^0 ^0 ^0 ^0 ^0 ^0 ^0 v:^^^^^v:Lv:L^L^L^L^L^L^v:^^^Lv:L^L^L^L^L^L^L^d"v:ov:v:gIgIgI| v:| ^| ^| ^| ^|  v: ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ v: ^ ^ ^ v: ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^I>?`ab)Hjk !";<Rq:H{ -IZl()*45Nl !Vy&'HQbz00000000p000000@0@0@0@0@0000000000000000000000 @0@0@0@00@00 0000 00000000 0 00000000000000@0@00000000000000000000000000000TZK00K0/\K00K0  T   k * H  _Hkl @,k(  V +Uf #  s"*?t  s *X99?"`+Ufb I C "`@ z " c $""``2 .>  & 6 &"` .@x0H  ZB < S D>:>:ZB = S D>:>: 8 s * 8"`$@`B e c $D$.$  B S  ?$6t"t k!";(*3%'H?p+0#^`OJPJQJ^Jo(-^`OJQJ^Jo(hHopp^p`OJQJo(hH@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPP^P`OJQJo(hH?p+D''''''''87,CZCXqG0g!n #%w)\}),[/H3o9C&;,n<)>@f>BjgEyGQiJ_dSiV"YCb?fd(geYh9ir~ y; F?zaRBh lVj?ang86]\<MUkZ< @PT @UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial?5 z Courier New;Wingdings"q  !~4d 3qHX)?w)2RamunasVAK  Oh+'0 , L X dpx0Urban Competitiveness: Concept, Factors, ModelVAK Normal.dotVAK8Microsoft Office Word@]@@%/IB%%`'bjbjNN 4(,,tVVVV,4N S52C/C/C/4444444$6h8>4C/!/"C/C/C/4I 5m0m0m0C/4m0C/4m0m0J33 >.V_/b34D#50S5j3,+9o/+93+93C/C/m0C/C/C/C/C/44]0C/C/C/S5C/C/C/C/N N N $ rN N N r  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Housing Work People Leisure Transport INPUTS OUTPUTS Economic factors Macroeconomic situation Fiscal Policy Regulatory Policy Development of Scientific Research and Experimental Development Development of Communications Activity of external institutions Economy productivity Value added/person Income/Purchasing power Corporate profit Inward investment Growth of work places Immigration City image/ attractiveness Ecological situation Level of Quality of Life Institutional factors Local government effectiveness Institutions - leaders Institutional networks Urban facilities and amenities City development strategy Human factors Labour skills Training and education possibilities Local demographic situation Local leaders Innovativeness/ creativity/ talent of local people Tolerance / culture / traditions of local peoplePhysical factors City location and accessibility Urban infrastructure City natural resourcesEconomic factors Economic structure High value-added activities Local tax system Local wages level Access to capital in the city Local institutions of scientific research and experimental development City industry clusters Internal city environment CITY COMPETITIVENESS PROCESSES Feedback Political-legal factors Political and legal stability International agreements of higher authorities External security Activity of external interest groups Social-cultural factors Demographics Gender equality Life style specifics Effectiveness of health care and educational systems External employment opportunities Income level Crime level Technological factors Development of ICT Establishment of new industries development of production technologies Polity of technology development Ecological-environmental factors Climate Water resources Waste treatment systems Land and land use Biological assets Energy resources Natural disasters External city environment &-19=?Y_akrsygWhYhh?5CJaJmH sH "hYhh?56CJaJmH sH hYhCJaJhw)hYh;CJaJhYh;CJaJ%hYhhYh56;CJaJmH sH hYhhYhCJaJhhhYhCJaJhYhhYh5CJaJmH sH hYh5CJaJhXqjhYhUjhw)UmHnHuhw)jhw)U!>?`ab) H j k $a$gd)>$a$gd?`gdCZ$a$gdCZ$a$gdh`gd<gdCZgd<( ) G H i j k ! " ; < R   9 : G H V X b d z { ƷٷƪƚwhhYhCJaJhhYh5CJaJhhYh5CJaJhYhh?5CJaJmH sH hYhhYhaJmH sH hYhhYhCJaJmH sH hYhhYhhYhCJaJmH sH hYhCJaJmH sH hYhh?CJaJmH sH h?CJaJmH sH .k ! " ; < R q $Ifgd< $7$8$H$Ifgd< $7$8$H$Ifgd? $Ifgd?$a$gdj^gdj^gdf>B^gdCZ  : H {  - I Z l $7$8$H$Ifgd< $Ifgd< $7$8$H$Ifgd?   , - H I Y Z k l    ɽɽ}m}Z%hYhhYh56;CJaJmH sH hYhhYh6CJaJmH sH hYhhYh5;B*CJaJphhhYh5hf>BhYhCJaJhYhhYhCJaJmH sH hYhhYhmH sH hYhCJaJmH sH hYhhYh5CJaJmH sH hhYh5CJaJhYhh?CJaJmH sH h?CJaJmH sH      ( ) * {vnl{d{_lgdCZ$a$gdj$a$gdjgEgd<$a$gdCZ{kd$$Ifl\pPt"$ $ t"644 la    ' ( ) * 2 3 4 5 6 N k l 갧ꒀteteteteSChYhhYh5CJaJmH sH "hYhhYh56CJaJmH sH hYhh?CJaJmH sH h?CJaJmH sH "hYhh?56CJaJmH sH h?hYhaJhjgEhYh6CJaJhYh6CJaJhYhhYh6CJaJmH sH hYhCJaJh0hYh56;CJaJ%hYhhYh56;CJaJmH sH hYh"hYhhYh5;CJaJmH sH * 4 5 N l !Vy&'H$a$gd)>$a$gdg!$a$gdCZgd?$a$gd?$a$gdjgE   !UVxy%&'GHPQabyzϿ᜘hXqhw)hYhhYh6CJaJmH sH hYhhYhCJaJmH sH hYhhYh5CJaJmH sH "hYhhYh56CJaJmH sH hYhhYhhYhCJaJmH sH hYhCJaJmH sH ,HQbz$a$gdjgE$a$gdMU$a$gdg! 21h:p"YN N!"v #$%77 SummaryInformation(35-DocumentSummaryInformation851Tables4nSummaryInformation(8iOh+'0h  $ 0 <HPX`Ramunas Normal.dotVAK2Microsoft Office Word@F#@f.@+. ՜.+,0  hp  Namai'  Title Pavadinimas@i?g +~+ Wd 9+s>0q>އGA[q|ي k\CNާ7K{W mנ81uRp1쁞W%Sǜ7@uǓqqum?h{g+vűQ-WG;ެ*.g}q}lC9 R5YU"`I}:K[*s]wvU4ۣYϷB?a{'?GI/aVUʵh6%,m 7W>ȇFG%kE6ӝA}6񔲉6\IOZdW#HПqI )&(%X_ {]J_.w(w*!w11b{J/{C\bܓ~ LxP귐mu.ǧ0mCJOާm&imcvC='ZzւGRPp/ /:2n)cz#= Wy _7#j%0AaG:qr/H2}uĐ壍ok {Vyj2Nښ?MKa]*W[Ћ}\a˷*7[[,.j>t~m%p{1򘚟t.^o\Ҙoͯ"8sY2tW|y7+4o']1kR6<+){ϲeY(|\AM|]ʑ)ͼ]5OpǏG8zݷ:^'.EGLt0%^k8H68F>NVwյdme_qOhr!}eo=]ڛs`L?xi1SٲqoqE8 x[ 6n]ci ݩ-llSUqnׇKWlO0/$i nvUmO\?MdzLg =EP.wS8l$%&2),^f <}2;FN D%sY]?'i:S\%8s)j>D'djelSKcȧXDg1.Yt+LhJܢC&SبcO\́cigx' 09 cH՝i?i"\)6/{r5 q#t):g#mӆeR>j]dK4dbϗ|o(m6FmLA/4Eja`=Y3k*:$OHSQ)IyH4#O #<aQdYm#X&+X<ȧy jhg^茶(xCk0cqr?\v cAaCv1+DmgVƣ vMʓ L#o ,NF3&ݩ*0CF+l}Z}}x&Vld u[[ճ$C1ބ3=E©\˙FrVyc"" {=N[Yώr[Q]JQ_R]%1u)wizXa[bUu#ҷi<%#bzt tz\+Naz;E=.31(ciVJ|Qcx/0c߮K۫*m,>UE#cIXa&m"1yzq3nFnE1C}#JۙzLܧ_>n ocY6޿T_u&n]ٸ8E}gd(ƙRcLz;;v`|N:3aХ߬;Xw#oma%j~GCЍm@n]Y_;}JtCa Wd='OP+Ƚx{)9{?8jό('g)?iiVuvi}{iPVx_a85wRs͝TɸWXkWz#B0krZ7Xmw0A鵐Qz˂cj` MB|uì=; zz#VƑ>mt]A^-?Zw͊=-'{X=^=~$ӊ_ inб@穽F~]=Z~nw[ovOwޏ#HEgt[AEйoU_R.h~`P ]0ܛ=<̏d΃AuyUZ~ e_ʂ:~$ӊߏqv<2CCF~;kooo:=w?io' wCN1ow.k~ ]-ڮ:mG2=ųvUu swN-ŝz;[:`swqgɴ?gBAz2w֡巩ÚY-ޕu@ P=cwSGɴw1꼇 #iѺk?* ^1/dZ'@K/x?g|u8{:8w~8e_t+5 :;=ҹZ~_iS_}xNɴ7 TA*X]GAҹF~5shl+~OzkjJSý/GL+~uЧBVZkkѺV6u@ P 2GxAEqtF~KgkѺV>hV=PTz?5;0+dZ[ }Cq=t] 6|5f[~T{|kz" 8"`SC92?԰2D7ov7Ay?s k(<i RWY{mV'}@ᴐi@WjYpy8~-JgRnCM8UKǿU)C(5ח9Oٿ@e>j6| 5ծ8;&i~gkM a'KPnKkhKk= p``ڇ w[й|٤zһSi#`0jKy[Y:KViZf`0T~,sBIYQ /{x^mZ)[nLtf]MjUnQV|اM=t{{MGm淲TI`}ؔaS2;=FYaҵHiVHO;Jw}Z\i4ѷ[fۺ?lKsK7mOOmO9е8-oYV|gmOuGĎ83&V7cbu'hu׼/>Ot댪cbq+cbc.f-E:-|ss0tQٽF966t&I'^Ve-7xLX| UNXY߬ekgZ0Zfe9g?V6fx-aVdt/A8:Nµm6St.)LwΓM{p}GKyŘotNtN:KwUyU)UUU]LjomHspNeB3M(sʫMҏ2gcLxR93R~4V *E=-%ND] )'Sa!gtttj'^(ERrS^eU,?]O|P#&m= /W} >:;gJRڋXZgYK=stB9+Ly$3A/D锖8B}7;s݊׸C mas\;>"|xO%`W *-j?A<6Iy3-qڀe[Tq'V3oWf_P PDEj̬ >KUf%VL| ~{n܉p5c<]Sx_w+D/"oG-h_(^1䶧4/_;)OQkBZ9O>W ]OfK/ tUQ=FS6JprWK}6mz:Nq7em۷"~4k+dE:zQYx@:]◵뾤Rѡu|zl_~N|XO=W^ $St֋$Fr53jaۀC]gn=jF}l (.B7m1E' 6n6r s>ژ94ⷑ.Yh<%,B]%PҳSg1yv{yrkTO\ ρ1ȼ=Ygr]yc p}ߑx}~pz>P, OguAJ=B"0 `hu,bt<0\2"uhX7B7++z1d~cDt>$w1l=ǰǞ yy Hy {dփy H3MV1:y }9ݍDo0 9U%%j]|RGQ˵=L;Ld$eg!޻Tgr_,gƘi4O,iB[+8 ?-LkTYFK[7$VPuqϙ bOܹU_7{ w7oTy~6ܨ70Q;#:^XJSׅj]".]c gt>+[M/r+2de',OXw|<~LMib5]u,uCk #" TqqqB k4]OQ:Fwu{؍iWpƳy۫t/'0ojG7:m \Q^'WM0SHN&cN6ybDVVC%x /R|òHKNrSetՋl5D])/q"&P[T]=.DW؍q\V_ZŖ:X/e:R p}A6'M0Q;=U?=U0\P<2V|N-ɯʼn16I3ձI'TY2![+B, PVP^EQ/2GceŐf[0Z;1G=j"<e+eH%&2P޲t40A֘o|~>v_joWW~ȃP{,c|ayl~|j50?b꿏Rχ~H0|T0>u}xVڽ?raN5YdǠ8~-,Zg#'/p]WrϚ|n:]]_z'WﵫK7G7z<ɮu#k? ҧ#Gy}]?);T}t jyY$'䈞hJW p]F/ǿi S_.Zːad G6 m<|Hw_ƿR_xra<7zY+%R\Pk[ԥTi&v3[R2[(ajy)OeE#6UF8j4]SR &(/:UL [J7\Ls {n!F}ȢzY4yrU CԼ<+_lMQ^64b$ *ǽE{&7U#b=ke4(R3=_zZnMUD&KjB!@|<#y"{nQvۛbB7pA\#S^vZŢ7p^lHke$9;RN7y\ܔE}qBxY?Rwryh<ܥ\]!|x#Tj*|RhI<ʋ5Cyצ%V7bC`[7ǛӔ2?HCE,-ެO5],wf X:^nIS0o1Ly;ԉYrwDžޙOyF]na/92t,%eDot"=68_ sLʂCQVۓj=Rc`|cK`>Xl}j>+V`ჹb`+>Oˡ'e0{d(4K exsqx2~׳"m$C1k_LyMGyxU|8>TOdyާ̊sU?4P㵚17 u?uO6Rr*}߲ޓJ=I=DW-xs2,@y{Q|l~:u0Yʍ\䟲lrMPaMy1y`#k+q ֗ik4xG=R?wu'Vձl?x{"uԢQpGx:YwS>~(>Emj"_%Q}SEx= ˸1sn/_k&X)bux~E&Oy)mD,X*{Fn<chn$U:a"xaKytȿi~~tEvv3U޳c|4*0Lyi}x*s<kK@'WH}>,d%$rk" u&)-Axq

J{su̧{uE][I?v$ 9O}ǙԹ:1gF_v_ew ǒb9eEI-=8?GdŇn!Ⳗ S&;6~+cjWp9)OE܉oG@7ʼ`8/Hy4/Y44B^BoyVϧ"~ވ gZ7e޶JwǘU(̇x\mނ."ٞse¼(|%:"OYɍs6Bk7i{w) `[sr4=!D cl^?m煜:}CI) i3?NdeqqhBt1 3fzR+g҆ y¡'΁&ڏ1c(+>RMY@~Mnz%v[o\hkK~ÕߏwWuDH|͡'(ICh^=Y\bs(XnJ{o{O6{/mi:#[9F|/u bP|ꔨ/&åu;[I9?_mIOP4y݊Z!/`q{e^&0iFߗsKG&P裉h`>XK~ Nw2z=g} NGE.Xܔ7AȿHR ̿d\<%ܠ΢uZb Lt牳oOeNl,Lx2Iqֻ>呏/^Z*~}0~=Sq7mT|EF߄7I#3Xeh_c< M0Pab{f1v2ߕl|g|ƞw)]?Њ7;z]fbRf{z-Mi 6h٥&:3 <ަx:t+8'{x.=b=b֍aϭs"971l%F;80~2 Őƃjz*ޠR9~ꟓ]\ }7<q_qZ4)} #F>uHξή_kU7.:Eqčus{1S#Ξ`K|\s|Wg=+܈ lwOFkk;"=ވsm :3-:#\/g}9Dž:)]OFh}c7}r~q|` =K;ܾWXŎr#7b_y_:`zl\[F\[ImX(#8,!k*5@ 6NǁZWVٿ ŶTžƥ~qkgb_}_9İ;T}[ڗ{ ыU jvůADf}n#WԶĶ}jű/CUGf$>7!kk3̿Wo=}M7QOd_mzt#p\tnH=a7Cޅ~RoYn68>,Ԧ|k~ݔXKLߵnD}.~gߧ27ƻ@^R_ R`]=ܓՖ޵#<{U<|*̩x}ȭ⑴rE|mΨ-]7:Z#]:>^>d8qy%5wʆoOFw[q0gܦ>s:+=l!;g\qEh{.B](6 T.PԅH](ԅ9xKgu u$néZCR K.,Lѷ ҔK.څ^ eqۅh}6ePz օwJ]8" .>fgoԅ{. .P@>b@.\~ TivwIm95'uuAّ #u ^%iuc!J]H~LW1RoL'rvX_Cy) ж0[ʯmMV P=-t ҽNwa Eb@~^XꕎI6D;c aj&0*5m19Ts(('zoM.rIx'}w s󐞶HƹһO8Yjcs϶d,u>d,Gz<"2KOHƹI?HƹH_;HƹP9d,jsӐ8Y6d,݌f8YL4sI?o%q.t578YPOb$\f[M#q.tgN%q.+M>)D2eÍD2e!=z2sMIG&8Y:"2KoI^F2e'^G$\f \E$\f|s;>i{-s=H7'q.q>X"2KF1D2e|4t zsnc$w=7#mhѣ1sύ~q#:.ǫcŽGu9fr# <;}P /Ijg~P '^) ;FLn{ ^׀o7O+|{ x\^1ˆ/ZJ:xZ4ܛij#7| FV#}_.=#Hkvn{ 0wH=;|5׉ޥ:F|FuƷzT|(W ȝb\_{ s(#|5k*krqM{ ;|o HA; |0>i\ux~ƈz|wƷat|h7w#V*p}9-r+G}(c7RՀoL@aA;|0}ho= ; |ǁ8vG<݃7 Mcj3汕ֱ>P /oGw|NY}_> l9| 6\d{2>Y糵F|!65J v67OŽSc*xϐ߈5Aok|WOMj@~ yƄ(>iφϒ,x&$]e/J9*S ȶ^J_l; l/[t_Wv+ |GP /?:% oGi/ ;q<f#|i-rZ*sZrZKk |?o7fEow^}G<- pX^KňUoi5Z+խ>P /FO+|>Gxgq_ k|r 䗽3r( |:&Ƿ/|oA;|-`#VVpMqx;fU[=ߝ3+ 3}_sf@^=3xZ+^/xgL#Y*gUʾY>P /W 峢' |o[wgw`;#V6;qq'xm{f0߽+ͳ}_wv@0;xZJ[ ϚF||6k|*eTˣ-x;|G(7Mh~|' ؎r͸^{/x ^skpR~"Հ9G>!=dP$͐z2[SUj]{ʾ}W{\[m矷FekuDp | l>c.{+x YoxCw[w( ߇9dC9L5}MۑkognAhwn& M̵7VG5xUzCAsUmɳx^A[y ';8hK* @[ U U+wG_+|w-7 uїW _MJ e -ηי_Zr<>{);|o {+|, x|'-!ax Wׯ / u@5x| 테{!o砃f~O2+||eA Pe<C!mL/YdPw0֟Ƿ2+|OBq+dz7$hef6;mYdPwNmokm=d\^{C_m/+ (Aa|%O>(Vho] Kki7$t[Ez|ST,P2;h_oA9wxE%9Efu[]\z8 u[ǽcx+. Ճ{ko ÛJuFz ŽQ^ޒPH>o߆+|K BdA %<>o7<2+$-1×RǷ ҂НYdPwp5hy)/ {;lRiI(TķJ#ʾǚ$1׳3$ ?w/$ͯ^zqa}S߫BL=Rc9r~9722B:C9.'~NC 9wW镎g5H9ljXd0Mye D^rlVГ2g|wu&~ {QL9kw.iW~{&Y3Bۻa]aߗ]lh*C#W=C$X^nF"-&P3}(DY}(}s~$ݼ~ I.>K\|Xލ.-~o.#*^Ⱦ6Io`־kW>7 <)D{IoMv*1>KPfߚ|LNC/EU.eXĬ+#վ#ɬ}k\h?Iǟ:lMQU.k+Uis{+ϹLP;/geʜ/$)OgS^"x ϗσgIx[3x=aR?w}*i5kUS_4{̒&Ei[*[I<'M䡼W)l󄉾۫Yu[Zޡ~U| d:*mX4[?=[ӑG8rGڽE\V>Mv*D~;ru%{&<_:EGj}? ~b,A)wc=k3JFo*߮ϾA_U)oqH񿕫LW5{JMsp䥼A)6DDs>ךsyUvvYT>aWS{fz׏q*<$+)qѸꞼOB \vDDŽԶNR;2<|) MQ8%:@c\1}طo6V0{˘rfOy rmGh߶l;MQg XN?9Q\Ƌږ/ܠFyܸS鹴V{N}nV.칞iUwKb/B^(7W9ﲮ+Gc}Oũ=Bq)4FyX|ʧ/wEʣ~87VwtB72-ZRLH볆s>R6GMgs:c:~s[D^;> %w*ʣʺ݉S%YN¶ԥT٩^Ld9E-03i\K8=$SLg.I|Glr%]U8|zyˆدH:ͷm|Sn#ʻ?Is+|_0Kyת?Y6vگGպEcbz=Er]FflYW'ѨEۙlnm*ڡBGMpR ژYkMQBQn62/c- 8voo4k3] &8(p\H][J1]kgf+B/jz LKy\{d6,2prQ۸PmPo6*ulǔZl|qq<[[V AKMrO,Xw6fONcJ<8.Qwbvј֕,Ӎ> i`}2N3Jo-F}\ +Ecy11 E&X)OD.*,.U/Äӌ> N]C!q4z#sJ_$4}cآqJC'aJffJ++kObTBVl׉+2ԙ@y'B }=|ӌoaQ6qXaj %\Ylyei t#>;"[oڭDDfmv ?ܚuu8*!1 J;lkT8] tR`EES ,c@yg[ ^VXe\2]y".~Oi٘i8YOyGԕ՘謪+Q}chG18b 7NtlJa1Bja1Ƒٜess|}pcN&sMlE*)O3?/%4_:fm{Y)/]ݘm]QŮJ$페T?|%++%Ձ_>2~ܶU(w)lsv,v\J6ƫ(UWLK.a AV_-ǜ1i1a#eޢLg3bӈ5+/ηX̷GƁ 7L0Q^UY'ǡ#6߻@Ky+Ooi݈_t){GT}R}uh?48JY\%m=vR/pT aޡew *eւAeO= `#?48T-2@o)^kƷ-Pb[-TQm@kmQ| PUCj:2m;4[eo̮U*ޚ=(>i4A&Y 6#z|ϲwlVYjPeٱY>G<ͅ<퐭2Cֹu_L%9/3kAՠʲ3%qVv+d5dث~_r/R/r(>iq&ܻ <6׿纙F|r53&ΨU*Pv(>i)\ }<F|ϵMnoX6T ,󷖗MUs'p 8^篛4]otk|O,}4TYazyQ| p lg矦|ۦY{tIJA#AeN+/6-ϕlˇl1f_4=Z:٩~Hвe/O#VAamdYAiF|#do_IJWei#VCd @dGL5kIStoMLT)~HвG<͂nFn,/;G<-<+!Jȸ.M1{x-n黓G}c[C#|_wKS/»=-zNu=PΕzuwLޣ./_ )Gy}wCXdeeLS^wؔg<GܽŨ ene<$G%q^pSj (R};¼e]ݑwD gWϤq]QϬ|0]}5N˃5ij5w l}&:ƚm{}[jyote/{Ŷv<&~[jzԁ֓5r(!p+ֲ+ Lzޡؗ='U}8j_\Ȉ}U@}/iiol%x9o_he_Ij3(ܒ:5̾o 8Z10}u9r$}qlROb@ۚض:fk)VQ_ [+,-Ce-5Ngk34uhd+[ܷ>:Rn*M6thgk[% }1l YyڈU ]9mo̮yX=3YN j[J}/ļM˒'9lvݷ2S^ِI,W#N[P(&ۣʫNV殟DA698ǕRW98lWRPf#4KVprkkڿz: Z+]aOy{D3VX7Y>P(JY?g)>_oi5Oy 8>WH;߯B q~N- EkIG 6Y4= 4ڧNmK=jP^8M"G 5&Gb e7I{B]i7I{BbxLVГ2=b d=MeI[x; Ș+6命s->veV17uEZD&i!kgH>_]Ż $e/;>JnWuZ[ilMdeY[4FYVo=^>Udz)?.bc%h=/p8m}HO[i9l=Vڝ65#}`7_a5vѷ):Ҕna6vn5v7@xc52v/b'#O4?Փ^ךۉx"}K:}nO4?֥<{.zSٮ%˱կbrIҥ8S?Fڵj:^;wI@lw-ה_x3 w^הWlkJWFZo8~AN-\Ktڞq7'5D'IQ-!IVjԊzX.Ѷ=K]Ulfw O( 5]UwJAmacț2^[\L}\{]%TSgcQalW8kWb%뾤L(I&Du⶿vaHvMXsYXu= C8nN]y~gЮyWy6?AbC#P۔A10k$=;g<,v7"=Xz|_bWĿxmk2:)t,0DyK jolita.sinkiene@ktu.ltyK Tmailto:jolita.sinkiene@ktu.ltyX;H,]ą'cDocumentSummaryInformation8pCompObjyq՜.+,D՜.+,\ hp|  KTUP5g' /Urban Competitiveness: Concept, Factors, Model Title 8@ _PID_HLINKSAt-Nmailto:jolita.sinkiene@ktu.lt6   FMicrosoft Office Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q"@@@ NormalCJ_HaJmH'sH'tH'DA@D Default Paragraph FontRi@R  Table Normal4 l4a (k@(No List*W`* UStrong5\>@> U Footnote TextCJaJ@&@@ UFootnote ReferenceH*B^`"B \YI Normal (Web)dd[$\$82`28 \YIList 26^6`:0`B: \YI List Bullet  & F2B@R2 \YI Body TextxPM`QbP \YIBody Text First Indent `HC`rH \YIBody Text Indentx^6U`6 \YI Hyperlink >*B*phH `H \YIFooter  z&CJaJmH sH tH .)`. \YI Page NumberH`H \YIHeader  z&CJaJmH sH tH j`j \YI Table Grid7:V0T`T \YI Normal Indentdh`aJmH sH tH bob |AAA disertacijos tekstas$`a$CJaJjoj |AAA disertacijos tekstas CharCJ_HaJmH'sH'tH'<o< | AAA bul kiti & FLoL |AAA pav pavadin!$xxa$CJ>,iHjHLM,i  A {  ./@BCLM7$%&45/}  1 H % :;<_FYk|45h+,J]zEC#;&<&i&q&&&&&''''()).)j****++++,J,----.000128393U333n7 :;?kAlAAAAAAAAB%BXBBBBBBB C'C(C9CYCmCCCCCCCCDVDmDnDoDiEHH,HHHjHkHlHHHILLLLLMM M)MNuPR/TUU8W=YIZJZ[](_)__x`bdLehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhii i i i iiiiiiiii&i'i(i)i*i-i000000000000000000000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0000!000000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 00000000000000000000 0 0 0 000000 0 0 00000 0 0 000 0 0 0000000 0 000000000000000000000 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00@0@000@0X00@0X00@0X00@0X00@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0X008M$/}  45J]zECq&&&&&''''()).)j****++++,J,----U33n7 :;?lAAAAAAAB%BXBBBBBB C'C(C9CYCmCCCCCCDVDmDnDoDiEHH,HkHlHHHI MbdLehhhhi-iZ00@0@0?@0?@0?K00Z00l@N0@0W@0W@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0 }@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0 @0@0 @0 @0 @0P@0 K00 @0@0@0 @0@0%K0R0!SK0R0 K0R0@0%K0V0!K0 1?@20@@@0@@ @0@@ @0@@ @0@@ K0f7Lg?K0f7KK0f7I@0@@@0@@ @0@@ @0@@ K0m7Fn?K0m7EK0m7C@0@@ @0@@ @0@@ K0t7>@0@@@0@@ @0@@ @0@@ K00\K0z77K00@0@@@0@@ @0@@ K0t0K0t0@0@0@0K0y0zIK0y0Z0i0 Z0m@#0@#0Z0l0m8Z0l0Z0l0@030Z00 00K000  00Z $222=?????JNNNNNY[[[[[[[[[[[^ O (.8[;ILP RTpq,q9<>?AGIQRTZ\]`b% !""#<...02356GIXJ'KKmLHPVjp)q,q:=@BCDEFHJKLMNOPSUVWXY[^_ac+q;93Q3S3,HDHFHLLL,i::::  $+.29?FNU^! ! !! ! ! tX8@0(  B S  ?A _1248609612 _1248610200 _1248610470 _1248776040 _1248779238 _1248780439 _1252745323 _1254740093 _1260959217 _1263125149 _1287507037 _1301686505 _1270218258 _1272455862 _1272456016 _1284448776 _1287481129 _1261217527 _1261219162 _1261222774 _1261223152 _1261224218 _1261306138 _1261307213 _1261392594 _1261393242 _1261396849 _1261397280 _1262174662 _1262175573 _1263292401 _1263645623 _1264332801 _1265195402 _1265196007 _1268127586 _1268131596 _1268131986 _1268132224 _1269607095 _1269674324 _1269674366 _1269674477 _1269674720 _1269674810 _1269675545 _1269677364 _1272181949 _1272183992 _1272699967 _1272780141 _1287481368 _1301689253 _1272780284 _1287481543 _1301689207 _Toc196365310 _Toc196380916 _Toc196381351 _Toc196381533 _Toc196381648 _Toc196458636 _Toc196458797 _Toc196475431 _Toc196475696Q3Q3Q3Q3Q3DHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHLLL M M M M M M M M M-i@@@@@@@@@ @ @ @ @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @!@"@#@$@%@&@'@(@)@*@+@,@-@.@/@0@1@2@3@4@5@6@7@89:;<=>?@Q3Q3Q3Q3Q3DHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHDHLLL)M)M)M)M)M)M)M)M)M-i y Qz Q{\ Q|\ Q} Q~Q Q QQ**c:II__gg-i**g:II__gg-i8*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity9 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplaceB*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region (?    /56> nuGMU^~LRW] -5AD(08>"(lpPV[ax} !!&#*#V#]#$$& &''))*(*+"+++..11444445997><>>>>>E?N?V?^?????AAEEFF>LELQQhhhh"h$h.h/h1h2h8h9hGhPhZh[h]h^hhhsh|hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh*i-i"lpKO<&D&\)^)I.W.n728lAtAJ KLL6Y;Yhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh*i-i333333333333KMV&5/ H <_Fk#+y#}$*+-`/1173U333n738 :;;<? AoD E,HHHHII2JJKKKKLL M?OJZ[dLe2f>fhh~hhhhhhhhhhhhhh*i-ihhhhhhhhhhhhh*i-i 8n(xqЧVEROu1C%i^'~V z(0V~T" n jXd_}> hh^h`OJQJo(^`OJPJQJ^Jo(-^`OJQJ^Jo(hHopp^p`OJQJo(hH@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPP^P`OJQJo(hHP^`OJQJo(hH-P ^`o(hH.Ppp^p`OJQJo(hHP@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHP^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoP^`OJQJo(hHP^`OJQJo(hHP^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPPP^P`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHhpp^p`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHhPP^P`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh  ^ `OJQJo(hH^`B*OJPJQJ^Jph. ^`OJQJo(   ^ `OJQJo(   ^ `OJQJo( xx^x`OJQJo(o HH^H`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo( ^`OJQJo(o ^`OJQJo(^`B*OJQJo(phhH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHopp^p`OJQJo(hH@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPP^P`OJQJo(hH0^`06o(. ^`hH.  L ^ `LhH.   ^ `hH. xx^x`hH. HLH^H`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.^`o(. ^`hH. pLp^p`LhH. @ @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PLP^P`LhH.h^`OJQJo(hHhpp^p`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHhPP^P`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh  ^ `OJQJo(hH u1C%xqV~T(z(i^'_}En jX t        -       '''''''''ќ"t''''''''ޫ''''''''         '''''''''''''''''':L6$!5>DC/\G\YIwK 1OWtXq tu3{z W1(|'Ud[PJ]zEC8<&i&q&&&&&''''()).)j****+++,---lAAAAAABBB'C(C9CCCCmDnDHIK)Mhhhhhi*i-iy0/0/0QQ};};};};};};@MMiMM,i@UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial?5 z Courier New;Wingdings"1fnIB%5PIB%5P!4dgg 2qHX ?U2.Urban Competitiveness: Concept, Factors, ModelVAKVAK4