ࡱ> PROy *bjbj H{{"%DDDDD4xxxh<<x-XX"zzzUUU*-,-,-,-,-,-,-$[/ 2P-D+&UU+&+&P-DDzze-(((+&DzDz*-(+&*-((++zC2M&+-{-0-+,3'3+3D+$U'((OT"UUUP-P-M(|UUU-+&+&+&+&3UUUUUUUUU : AP World-Key Details, Ideas, and Concepts you should know for Unit Three Chapter 15-The West and the Changing World 1-Symptoms of decline in the Arab Caliphates by 1300 2-By when were Arabs virtually excluded from European trade? 3-Rise of Ottomans geographic characteristics 4-Characteristics of Ottoman expansion 5-Differences in the way Ottomans traded 6-Characteristics of Chinas brief participation in globalism 7-Reasons for Chinas turn inwards 8-Advantages and drawbacks for the West prior to their emergence as a global power 9-details, and positive and negative effects of the Plague on Europe 10-All sources for Western dynamism 11-Where and why did strong regional monarchy rise in Europe? 12-From where did Europe get their technological innovations in the 13th and 14th centuries? 13-How did Renaissance culture differ from Medieval culture? 14-Why did Italy emerge as the location for the Renaissance 15-What trading advantages did Genoa enjoy verses Venice? 16-Outside of Italy, where did Europe see the greatest political change in the 14th and 15th centuries? Why? 17-What was unique about Iberian states at this time? 18-What were the economic difficulties experienced by the West by 1400? How did they respond? 19-What was the base of Polynesian culture by 1400? Characteristics of Polynesian migration 20-Characteristics of Hawaiian culture 21-Contrast New Zealand and Hawaii 22-What is ethnocentrism? 23-Status of Inca and Aztec empires at the time of European contact 24-Characteristics of Europes relationship with Sub-Saharan Africa ca 1500? Chapter 16-The Transformation of the West 1-Transition from agricultural to manufacturing society in Europe 2-How did the Renaissance relate to culture, economics and politics? 3-Characteristics of Italian Humanism 4-What were the characteristics of the relationship between the Italian city-states during the Renaissance? 5-What were the causes of the start of the decline of the Italian Renaissance around 1500? 6-What were the differences between the Northern and the Italian Renaissance? 7-How did family structures change in Europe starting around the 15th century? 8-How was marriage age determined in Europe ca 15th century? 9-What and whom caused the Protestant Reformation? 10-Specifically, what did Martin Luther want? 11-Why did the German Elite support Luther? 12-Why did commoners support Luther? 13-What and whom caused the Anglican Church? 14-Describe the characteristics of Calvinism 15-How did Calvinism impact Europe? 16-What were the causes and characteristics of the Catholic Reformation? 17-What was the Edict of Nantes? 18-What were the causes, characteristics, and consequences of the Thirty Years War? 19-What did the religious wars do to the power of Spain? 20-How did Europeans change their view of family following the Protestant and Catholic Reformations? 21-What were the characteristics of the commercial revolution of the 16th century? 22-How did Western European peasantry compare with Southeastern European peasantry? 23-What caused the class known as the proletariat to be created in Europe? 24-Who were the Deists? What were their characteristics? 25-How did the Western view of science compare to the rest of the world? 26-What were the characteristics of European absolute monarchy of the 16th century? 27-What were the causes and characteristics of Mercantilism? 28-Which nations in Europe developed absolute monarchy and which nations developed alternatives? 29-What were the characteristics of the Enlightenment and how did it relate to the Scientific Revolution? 30-How did agriculture change in the 18th century? 31-How did manufacturing change in the 18th century? Chapter 17-The West and the World 1-What technology contributed to globalism by the 15th century? 2- What groups were left out of this globalism? 3- How did this global trade network compare with previous trade networks? 4-How did Magellans circumnavigation most affect S.E. Asia? 5- How did the northern Europeans take the initiative of exploration away from the southern Europeans? 6-Why did the English first sail to America? 7-Where did the Dutch rival other European exploring nations Why? 8-How did Dutch and British trade differ from the Iberians? 9-What was the Columbian Exchange and how did it affect the peoples of the world? 10- What areas did the new Western global trade fail to dominate? Why? 11-What is significant about the Battle of Lepanto? 12-What caused Spain to loose its position of dominance in world trade? 13-What was Mercantilism? 14-What was the core zone? The dependent zone? How did they relate? 15-What were coercive labor systems? 16-What were the characteristics of Asian civilizations in terms of their relationship of to the new global trade network? 17-What was Britains relationship to Mughal India? 18- What was the relationship I terms of trade between Eastern and Western Europe in the 17th century? 19-How did the Seven Years War impact India? 20-What were the cultural (religious) consequences of Spains conquest of the Philippines? 21-What impact did sugar have on global trade? 22-What was the Dutch relationship to South Africa? 23-In which colonies did Western values take root? Why? 24-Why were southern colonies initially more important in global trade than northern colonies in terms of the Americas? 25-Compare the cultural impact of Europe on Indians in South America to that of Indians in North America Chapter 18-The Rise of Russia 1- What were the geographic characteristics of the Russian Empire? 2-What was the state of the Russian economy following the expulsion of the Mongols? 3-Why did the Russians want to expand in central Asia 4-Who were Cossacks? 5-What happened to central Asian nomads as a result of Russian expansion? 6-How did the Ivans relate to the West? 7-Who were the Boyars and what impact did they have on the Russian Empire? 8-Significance of czars Michael, and Alexis? 9-What was Peter the Greats relationship to the West. What was the impact for Russia? 10-How did foreign policy change under Peter the Great? 11-What were Peters reforms? 12-Why was the Baltic Sea significant to Russia? 13-What were the characteristics of Peters economic reforms? 14-What Russian group became most influenced by the West? 15-What did Catherine the Great think about Westernization? Why? 16-How did Catherine relate to her nobles? 17-What were the differences in social organization between Russia and the West? 18-What happened to Russian Serfdom in 1649? What were the consequences? 19-Why did Eastern Europe develop coercive labor systems? 20-Describe the Russian class system in the 18th century? 21-Compare the governments involvement in economic development in Western Europe v. Russia 22-What limited Russias agricultural expansion? 23-In what ways did Russia depend on the West economically? In what ways was it independent? 24-What characteristics did Eastern Europe share with Russia? 25-How did Poland relate to its neighbors? What were the characteristics of Polish government? Chapter 19-Early Latin America 1-What were the characteristics of Iberian society at the time of contact with the Americas? 2-What Portuguese practices were extended to the Americas? 3-Where did the Spanish practice their model for American colonization. What did this model entail? 4-How did encomiendas work? Why did the Spanish abandon the practice? 5-Significance of de Las Casas 6-What was the Indian response to conquest? 7-Describe the impact of European diseases on Native Americans 8-How did the Spanish treat the Indian Nobility? Why? 9-What was Mita-what did it replace? 10-What were the characteristics of the Spanish economy in America? 11-What was the significance of gold in Spanish America for the peoples of the world? Silver? 12-Why was the discovery of Mercury significant for Spain? 13-What were the characteristics of Agriculture in Spanish America? 14-Wat was Sevilles role in the Spanish colonial economy? 15-Describe the Spanish convoy system 16- How did the importation of Bullion negatively impact Spain? 17-What was the Treaty of Tordesillas? When did it occur? 18-What was Recopilacion? 19-What were audiencias? 20- What did the Catholic Church introduce to the Americas? 21- Where did the plantation economy first take root in the Americas 22-What were captaincies? 23-What was the population breakdown of Brazil in 1700? 24-What were the key differences between the Spanish and Portuguese Empires? 25-What undercut the Portuguese sugar monopoly in Europe? 26-How did the discovery of gold negatively impact Portugal? 27-What was the basis for social hierarchy in the Americas? 28-What was commercio libre? 29-What were the 18th century reforms made by the Spanish regarding America? What was their impact? 30-Who was Tupac Amaru? 31-Why did the colonial revolutions against Spain and Portugal during the 18th century fail?     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