ࡱ>  Oh+'0  4 @ L Xdlt|1ss Naveen KumaroaveaveGitman_TB.dotoatm186Microsoft Word 9.0@@T@۵Y@_ ՜.+,D՜.+,8 hp  The Dog PoundWi8   1 TitleH 6> MTWinEqns ۵Y@_Chapter 4 Loops and Files ( Test 2 1. What will be the values of x and y as a result of the following code? int x = 12, y = 5; x += y  ; (a) x = 12, y = 5 (b) x = 16, y = 4 (c) x = 17, y = 5 (d) x = 17, y = 4 Answer: D, The Increment and Decrement Operators 2. What will be the value of x after the following code is executed? int x, y = 15, z = 3; x = (y  ) / (++z); (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 Answer: A, The Increment and Decrement Operators and integer arithmetic 3. In all but rare cases, loops must contain within themselves (a) Arithmetic statements (b) if statements (c) A way to terminate (d) Nested loops Answer: C, The While Loop 4. Which of the following are pre-test loops: (a) while, for, do-while (b) while, do-while (c) while, for (d) for, do-while Answer: C, The While Loop, The For Loop 5. What will be the value of x after the following code is executed? int x = 10; while (x < 100); { x += 10; } (a) 90 (b) 100 (c) 110 (d) This is an infinite loop Answer: B, The While Loop 6. What will be the value of x after the following code is executed? int x = 10, y = 20; while (y < 100) { x += y; y += 20; } (a) 90 (b) 110 (c) 130 (d) 210 Answer: D, The While Loop 7. What values for number could you enter to terminate the following while loop? System.out.print( Enter a number:  ); int number = Keyboard.readInt(); while (number < 100 || number > 500) { System.out.print( Enter another number:  ); number = Keyboard.readInt(); } (a) Numbers less than 100 (b) Numbers greater than 500 (c) Numbers in the range 99 501 (d) Numbers in the range 100 500 Answer: D, The While Loop 8. True/False The do-while loop must be terminated with a semicolon. Answer: True, The Do-While Loop 9. What will be the value of x after the following code is executed? int x = 10; do { x *= 20; } while (x < 5); (a) 10 (b) 200 (c) This is an infinite loop. (d) The loop will not be executed, the initial value of x > 5. Answer: B, The Do-While Loop 10. How many times will the following do-while loop be executed? int x = 11; do { x += 20; } while (x <= 100); (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 Answer: D, The Do-While Loop 11. A loop that executes as long as a particular condition exists is called a(n) _____. (a) Sentinel loop (b) Conditional loop (c) Count-controlled loop (d) Infinite loop Answer: B, The For Loop 12. A for loop must possess which of the following elements (a) Initialize a control variable to a starting value (b) Test the control variable by comparing it to a maximum/minimum value and terminate when the variable reaches that value (c) Update the control variable during each iteration (d) All of the above (e) None of the above Answer: D, The For Loop 13. What will be printed after the following code is executed? for (int number = 5; number <= 15; number +=3) system.out.print(number +  ,  ); (a) 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 (b) 5, 8, 11, 14, 17 (c) 5, 8, 11, 14 (d) This is an invalid for statement Answer: C, The For Loop 14. True/False In a for statement, the control variable can only be incremented. Answer: False, The For Loop 15. A(n) ____ is a sum of numbers that accumulates with each iteration of a loop. (a) Running total (b) Final total (c) Grand total (d) Galloping total Answer: A, Running Totals and Sentinel Values 16. A sentinel value is a value that ____ and signals that there are no more values to be entered. (a) Is a different data type than the values being processed (b) Is a special value that cannot be mistaken as a member of the list (c) Indicates the start of a list (d) Guards the list Answer: B, Running Totals and Sentinel Values Use the following code for Questions 1721. int studentID, studentCount = 0, studentGrade, numberOfStudentGrades = 0, totalOfGrades = 0; int totalOfStudentGrades = 0, totalNumberOfGrades = 0; double studentAverage, classAverage; System.out.println( Enter student ID:  ); studentID = Keyboard.readInt(); while (studentID != 0) studentCount++; System.out.println( Enter student grade: : ); studentGrade = Keyboard.readInt(); while(studentGrade !=  1) { numberOfStudentGrades++; totalOfStudentGrades += studentGrade; System.out.println( Enter student grade: : ); studentGrade = Keyboard.readInt(); } if (numberOfStudentGrades > 0) { studentAverage = (double) totalOfStudentGrades/numberOf StudentGrades; System.out.println( Student  + studentID +  average is  + studentAverage); totalNumberOfGrades += numberOfStudentGrades; totalOfGrades += totalOfStudentGrades; } numberOfStudentGrades = 0; totalOfStudentGrades = 0; System.out.println( Enter student ID:  ); studentID = Keyboard.readInt(); } if (totalNumberOfGrades != 0) System.out.println( Average of all grades is  + (totalOfGrades/totalNumberOfGrades)); 17. In the while (studentID != 0)) statement, what is the function of  0 ? (a) It is a sentinel (b) If there is 0 students, the while statement will not be executed (c) It initializes the count of the number of students (d) It tells the program to give the student a grade of 0, if he does not have any grades Answer: A, The While Loop 18. The if (totalNumberOfGrades != 0) (a) Is not necessary because at least one grade will always be entered (b) Assigns a value of 0 to the student s average if no grades are entered (c) Ensures that we do not divide by 0, which is an error (d) Ensures that each grade is greater than 0 Answer: C, Chapter 3 19. If 10 students are entered and each student has 12 grades, how many times does the outer loop execute? (a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 120 (d) Cannot tell Answer: A, The While Loop 20. If there are 5 students and each student has 10 grades, how many times will the inner loop execute for each student? (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 50 (d) Cannot tell Answer: B, Nested Loops 21. If there are 8 students and they have taken 8, 10, 5, 3, 7, 11, 12, and 9 tests respectively, how many times will the inner loop execute? (a) 8 (b) 57 (c) 65 (d) Cannot tell Answer: C, Nested Loops 22. True/False When the continue statement is encountered in a loop, all the statements in the body of the loop that appear after it are ignored, and the loop prepares for the next iteration. Answer: True, The Break and Continue Statements 23. The _____ is ideal in situations where you always want the loop to iterate at least once. (a) while loop (b) do-while loop (c) for loop (d) if statement Answer: B, Deciding Which Loop to Use 24. True/False A file must always be opened before using it and closed when the program is finished using it. Answer: True, Introduction to File Input and Output 25. What does the following code do? System.out.print( Enter the filename:  ); filename = Keyboard.readString(); FileWriter fwriter = new FileWriter(filename); (a) It establishes a connection with a file called filename (b) It writes to a file called filename (c) It allows the user of the program to enter the file name of the file he/she wants to write to (d) Nothing, there is a syntax error Answer: C, Introduction to File Input and Output 26. A(n) _____ is an item that separates other items. (a) Separator (b) Partition (c) Doorway (d) Delimiter Answer: D, Introduction to File Input and Output 27. True/False Any method that calls a method that uses a FileWriter or PrintWriter object should have a throws IOException clause in its header. Answer: True, Introduction to File Input and Output 28. Which of the following will open a file and allow you to append data to its existing contents? (a) PrintWriter outfile = new PrintWriter(fwriter, true); (b) PrintWriter outfile = new PrintWriter(fwriter); (c) FileWriter fwriter = new FileWriter( MyFile.txt , true); (d) FileWriter fwriter = new FileWriter( MyFile.txt ); Answer: C, Introduction to File Input and Output 29. In the following code, what is the purpose of the while statement? String str = inputFile.readLine(); while ( str != null ) {& } (a) To check for end of file (b) To check for spaces at the first of the input record (c) To loop if the a null character was read (d) There is no purpose, this code is not needed Answer: A, Introduction to File Input and Output 30. Which of the following will not convert a string to a number? 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