ࡱ> FHE 'bjbj 4:77777KKKK<K[:Z777@@@677@@@@ )ЕEK@+0[@Z@@&7f@@[ : Greys and Strays, LLC Alysia Deaven, VMD 2686 S Pine Grove St Jonestown PA 17038 717-304-9987 YOUR PET'S HEALTH AND ORAL CARE We recommend an annual or semiannual exam for ALL PETS. A VACCINATION CLINIC VISIT IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR A PHYSICAL EXAM. You can monitor your pet in between exams and if you find anything abnormal contact your vet. Early detection of health problems can allow earlier treatment and potentially save a life, or at least extend it. EYES: should be clear, bright; redness, swelling, discharge = a problem; eyelids should be smooth EARS: inside of ears should be light pink; a small amount of ear wax is normal, but a yellow, black or brown waxy discharge is not normal; redness, swelling, foul odor are signs of infection; head shaking and ear scratching can be your pet's way of telling you something is wrong MOUTH: teeth should be free of yellow-brown tartar build-up; gums should be pink but not red or inflamed; bad breath, excessive drooling, inflamed or bleeding gums, loose and missing teeth are an indication of infection; white or blue gums are indications or more serious internal problems NOSE: clear, watery nasal secretion is normal; thick, colored or bloody discharge is not normal BREATHING: should be even, unlabored; prolonged sneezing, coughing, shortness of breath = NOT normal DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: anal area should be clean and free of discharge; prolonged vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, excessive thirst, frequent urination, blood in the urine/stool are signs of a possible health problem; scooting on the floor or licking the anal area can indicate impacted anal sacs, worms or allergies WEIGHT: your pet should not have excessive body fat; you should be able to feel your pet's ribs, but they should not be protruding or too visible; watch for changes in appetite, sudden changes in weight loss or gain SKIN AND COAT: coat should be glossy but not oily; a dry, dull coat, excessive hair loss or skin odor can be a sign of incorrect diet or illness; skin should be free of parasites, redness, sores and scabs; excessive scratching, biting or licking of the skin or haircoat can signal a problem BEHAVIOR: watch for changes in activity, energy level, stiffness or limping, loss of house training and hiding in dark places; prolonged changes in normal habits or behavior patterns can indicate illness BODY: check entire body, head and legs for lumps and bumps under the skin; watch feet for signs of injury NAILS: keep nails trimmed in order to prevent fractures, dislocations, discomfort, lameness and nail breaks BEAUTY DAY FOR YOUR PET Once a month please remember to check your pet's nails, ears, anals, coat, skin for lumps and bumps and mouth--if your pet is on a monthly heartworm or flea/tick prevention you can make Beauty Day the same day every month year round!! PARASITES/HEARTWORM/FLEAS/TICKS We do recommend applying a flea and tick med to pets year round and we use Frontline Gold and Nexgard (oral monthly chew tab). For dogs in heavily tick infested areas we recommend Nexgard or a Seresto collar. We also recommend a heartworm preventive like Heartgard Plus year round for life for all dogs and cats to prevent heartworm disease and intestinal parasites. Yearly testing for Heartworm, Lyme, Ehrlichia and Anaplasmosis by the IDEXX 4-DX test is recommended. All dogs and cats should have a fecal exam performed at least once a year and be dewormed every few months if not on hw prevention and outside cats should be dewormed monthly. REMEMBER: Parasites and Giardia are zoonotic--can be transmitted to humans and other pets!!! To learn more about parasites visit  HYPERLINK "http://www.cdc.gov/healthypets" www.cdc.gov/healthypets or www.petsandparasites.org and to learn more about fleas and ticks visit  HYPERLINK "http://www.FRONTLINE.com" www.FRONTLINE.com AND www.nexgardfordogs.com. THERE ARE OTHER FLEA/TICK PRODUCTS THAT ARE SAFE TO USE TOO THAT WE CAN TALK TO YOU ABOUT. We do not recommend any pyrethrins or pyrethroids like permethrins for cats or sighthounds or essential oils for any pet as they can be toxic and cause death GET YOUR DOG LICENSED All dogs must be rabies vaccinated and licensed by 12-16 wks of age in PA or a fine can be charged. Inside or inside/outside cats must be vaccinated for rabies by 12-16 wks of age. WE RECOMMEND MICROCHIPS AND A PERMANENT LICENSE FOR DOGS. WELLNESS SCREENING We recommend yearly bloodwork based on your pets age to determine any health issues that a physical exam cannot detect, to give us a baseline as to your pets normal values for use especially when they are sick, and to start early treatment of a problem before it progresses. Depending on your pets age we may also recommend x-rays, blood pressure checks, tonometry, thyroid testing and urinalysis. ORAL HEALTH Dogs have 28 temporary teeth and 42 permanent teeth; cats have 26 and 30, respectively. Approximately 80% of dogs and 70% of cats show signs of oral disease by age 3. The most common dental problem of pets is a painful disease called "PERIODONTAL DISEASE." This graded disease affects the gums and other tissues around the teeth. It causes most bad breath cases and most tooth loss cases. Tartar removal requires a dental prophylaxis under anesthesia. Dental xrays allow us to see the root and assess if any normal looking teeth require extraction due to bone loss or fracture or abscess. Having a prophylactic teeth cleaning every six to twelve months depending on the pet or at the first sign of tartar buildup is very beneficial to most dogs and cats. This will prevent permanent damage to the gums and roots. It is most important that once the dental has been performed that homecare starts ASAP. Please start homecare before tartar accumulation occurs for your pets health!!! Common signs: halitosis or bad breath, drooling, pawing at the mouth, problems eating, loss of appetite, yellow-brown tartar build-up at the gum line; red, swollen, bleeding gums; loose, broken, missing teeth; blood in saliva or nasal discharge; mouth lesions How can I prevent tartar formation on my dog's teeth? After your dog's teeth have had a professional dental cleaning by a veterinarian, we recommend beginning home dental care the next day to help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. 1: Brushing your pet's teeth is THE MOST effective means of removing plaque before it turns into tartar. We recommend using toothpaste made especially for dogs. Brushing should be done at least once daily as plaque will build-up in 12-24 hours. Make sure to use only pet toothpaste as human products contain ingredients toxic to your pets. Brushes, finger brushes and gauze can be used. I USE A BRUSH ON MY DOGS AND USE ORATENE WATER ADDITIVE TO BRUSH THE TEETH. CHECK OUT OUR WEBSITE: GREYSANDSTRAYS.COM FOR MORE INFO ON DENTAL HEALTH 2: You can also use a daily oral gel like Maxiguard or Oratene. The gel helps reduce the bacterial count in the mouth resulting in improved breath3: Dental bones--no knuckle or shank--and chews like Oravet, Pedigree Dentastix and Nutrident are enjoyable for your pet. Vet dentists recommend only using chew products that can be dented by a fingernail. 4: A daily water additive like ORATENE can be used as a brushless solution; tartar is significantly reduced so that the plaque can easily be rubbed off teeth. 5: You can use a dental wipe after meals for plaque removal. 6: For dogs that are unsuitable candidates for dental procedures due to anesthetic risk and that do not require extractions,  HYPERLINK "http://www.lebalab.com" www.lebalab.com sells a wonderful natural product, LEBALAB, that is client used and recommended that literally causes calculus to fall off the teeth. 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