ࡱ> 574'` bjbjLULU 4.?.? ('X        &&&&&&&$(h*&  &  &777R  &7&777 2G\ ?7&&0('7+!+77+ |7,d]   &&!   ('   Essay #1: Explain how the Neolithic Revolution led to the development of new & more complex economic & social systems when compared to the Paleolithic. The Paleolithic Period Green History, Chapter 3 Stearns, pp. 2-12 Paleolithic: Stone Age (SPRITE characteristics) 1. mankind most primitive/isolated state; nomads (had a psychological effect also) --mankind begins in Africa & moves outward; end of Ice Age ca. 12000 BCE means movement outward (40% of the coastline submerged; Bering land bridge becomes a strait, as well as b/t England & France, Spain & Morocco, & the Philippines/Taiwan to Korea; seas would rise 400; ca 5600 BCE the Med. sea flooded into the Euxine Lake becoming the Black Sea) 2. socialh/g; movement; more leisure time; know migratory habits; communal land; impact of climate (seasons); min. contact; more egalitarianwomen did most of the gathering (acorns) gradually leading to gender hierarchies; formation of small kinship groups 3. pollocal control; small h/g groups served as pol control; male/female; local, small scale conflicts; no nuclear weaponsonly low-tech; small pol. units; no civilization 4. relvery basic ideas; oral transmission; animisticinfluence of geog.; polytheistic; creation/flood stories to understand surroundings; basic rituals 5. intellectual/techUgh!!! What that? Ooooooo! See what stone & bone do. Bang! Bang! little to no metallurgy; stone & bone; independent invention based on resources & location; primitive cave art; needle/thread (allows movement to cooler areas; ice free corridor in N. Am); Humans used fire in new ways: to aid hunting & foraging, to protect against predators, & to adapt to cold environments; development of languages 6. econsmall scale (gathering food foremost human activity); change is slow; local trade until inventions; needed ten square miles per h/g to survive (while 1 sq. mile of farmed land could support 50 people); use of bartering; very self-sufficient 7. geogheavy influence (how?); min contactisolates; pop. was too small to have lots of interaction; impact of climatea warming occurs ca. 9000 BCE after a period of cooling ca. 11,000 from the draining of Lake Agassiz)      a b ) * 0 1 v x &'h~h~h~6]hEd h~h~h~h~5\  g  * 1   x `gd~^gd~^gd~$a$gd~gd~x 'gd~^gd~21h:p"/ =!"#$% L@L Normal$CJOJQJ_HaJmH nHsH tHDA@D Default Paragraph FontRi@R  Table Normal4 l4a (k@(No List zg*1x'0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=0*=g*1x'00000000000000000000000000000000g@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0 00 x   }0Ġ 0 0TA 0Λ 0 0D 0 , 0E 0l {05 0B |0 |#-5=b   *3:Dg  = *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceType= *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceNameB*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region9 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplace @  FMrt"*11:ENpvx~'1&Ov:::::::::::::::::rt68IGKg\/qOIGKMIGKDIGKzVIGKC'g\')g\)_o/IGK4EG0IGKb2g\kE8IGK"E:IGK*>vGg\Z?Hg\IGK49g~xLg\:NIGKyOg\H6QIGK ZIGK49gf@rgIGK/q/tg\?EoeV%%h6*T\sx 5AT]6qh p!^8Zbguk ;J(b)BEkE9Poqf "&^chgi9rsG a r y  o- ]/ 7 qK tU : + ' - W QX s ^4 C | O n Q v /  '"5 ;Dhl O.03>^aIyzV-0KNVArvTt %%:8C}b%?lAUGJXZU]fuu1{Oj\^isO "Y"},-9qI`^>3Y`o '&1_5<T#XpwEX'y0V<X}.IM\Ye$7.8J@VW{cuY~0L'=+GOU]a3}Jrt H T K!*!h?!K!m!Tr!"?!"VT"9r"u"$#Kr#M$G$a$&%c'%t+%vL%R%CU%\%;t%&&&&'-'.'fT'DW'rO(w\(o(0s(e)@ ) )IA)D)l *D*++@+F+W, , -%-5-:-U-....4.|;.o.y.}/1/p060B0]0n0J|01y 1[1x1;2c^2Li2*o2K!3730J3]4x>4E4L4 W4m45w4,5?5a5pq5-6N6Q6W6q6z7848A8J8_8ah849WI9QJ9P9%:n::x:xR;Bk; E<{R<}e<t<I"=%=0D=N\=9>:=>#?+?v5?V?1b?u?@@@9@OC@ _@p@|@dAAUAhAXpA"B=BVcBzB?CJCKCswCD DyBD?FD]DP~DE4E!tE7FF0F8FGC&G;*G PGTG\GnGyGH$H&H#fHlHrH! 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