ࡱ> vxu'` bjbj 4` #HHHH----,-K2.....K0K0K0XKZKZKZKZKZKZK$ MhsO~K0)0"K000~KHH..WKD2D2D204H*..XKD20XKD2D2,Dr:tE.. G -1LD|GK0KD PL1 P(tE PtEK0_0D2m0 y0SK0K0K0~K~K2@K0K0K0K0000$#++HHHHHH Ling 390: Introduction to Linguistics Name: ________________________ Prof. Conn Name in IPA: __________________  Problem Set 4 A. (12 points) Identify the syntactic category of the words by writing the name of the category under the word. 1. The cat chased the mouse into the house.2.Jack ironed a green shirt for the actor.3.That teacher should write clearly and speak loudly. B. (9 points) Write the deep structure order of words for the following questions. Surface StructureDeep Structure1. What can the teacher write on? 2.Will the students pass the test?3.Who should the customer write to? C. (9 points) Identify the head, specifier and complement in the following examples. Write none if one of the optional components does not occur in the example. HeadSpecifierComplement1. really ugly 2.almost on the table3.slowly walked to the movies D. (9 points) Draw the phrase structure trees for the following phrases (not sentences). DO NOT USE TRIANGLES! walked on the moon through the window the cat in the hat E. (14 points) Consider the following structurally ambiguous sentence: The man saw the alien with a telescope. There are 2 different meanings for the sentence above. Draw the 2 different phrase structure trees (the entire IP) and indicate which meaning matches each tree (NO TRIANGLES!). Also, briefly discuss how these two different structures differ and how those differences indicate the different meanings. F. Language Mini-Research Project (10 points) Please indicate your sources (.5 Pts): ( Wikipedia ( Ethnologue ( About World Languages.com ( Other: 1.) (.5 Points) Name of your language: 2.) (3 points each) Please state 3 things about the SYNTAX of your language. Sometimes, this information is listed under grammar or even syntax. The point of this portion is to apply the information regarding syntax through the lens of your language. You can include any of the following (or other if you find it): What is the word order of your language? (Subject, Object, Verb) Can you draw an example phrase structure tree of a simple sentence in your language using are texts framework (X theory)? If so, do it. If not, please explain why. Say something about how your language focuses information  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_(linguistics)" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_(linguistics) . What order do specifiers, heads and complements go in? What order do nouns and adjectives go in? What can you say about subordination (e.g., relative clauses)? Is your language left- or right-branching? Does your language use determiners like in English? Feel free to compare and contrast your language with English in terms of syntactic features (word order, adjective/noun position, fixed or free word order). 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