ࡱ> :<9#` bjbjmm 4$  , &........z&|&|&|&|&|&|&$'h*&b!..b!b!&..&X#X#X#b!j..z&X#b!z&X#X#%&&." *a!%z&&0&%,*!l*&&*&&T.X#tf...&&N# ...&b!b!b!b!      4" Unit 4: Political Geography Know Wallersteins World Systems Theory (Core / Semi-Periphery/ Periphery) What is the significance of the Brandt Line? Know the advantages and disadvantages of the shape of states & specific examples Compact Perforated Exclave Enclave Prorupted Fragmented Know the types of borders Physical/natural Cultural geometric consequent religious language Cyprus would be a good ex. text p.271 etc. subsequent antecedent superimposed Africa has good examples of countries with superimposed boundaries remember the Congress of Berlin (1884) established the boundaries European powers made the decisions without input from the African nations unclear boundaries resulting in frontiers such as on the Arabian Peninsula (text p. 268) Define: Territoriality boundary definition boundary delimitation boundary demarcation nation-state how states organize the power of government know examples unitary federal confederate Devolution & Regional or asymmetric federalism know definition, causes, effects, and specific examples Soviet Union Dagestan Georgia Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia (Velvet Divorce) Nunavut - Canada United Kingdom: Scotland, Wales, N. Ireland Spain - Basque & Catalonia Sudan / Southern Sudan Forward capital definition and specific examples Electoral Districts gerrymandering NC 12th District reapportionment NE losing population therefore representatives and electoral votes, while S and SW gains Centripetal and Centrifugal forces forces that create effects of specific examples in each region History Imperialism which areas were colonized when, causes, effects, Congress of Berlin, decolonization timeline (in Africa most countries became independent in the 1960s and 70s) Cold War Iron Curtain, Soviet bloc, shatterbelt and buffer zone of East Europe Political impact on landscape know some general examples height restrictions city planning / zoning or lack of .. square farm land from 1785 Land Ordinance iconography like Mt. Rushmore Geopolitics definition Ratzel (German) Organic State Haushofer Lebensraum (living space) Mackinder (English) Pivot Area, Heartland Theory Alfred T. Mahan must control sea lanes Spykman Rimland Theory Effects of geopolitical theories on Germany US **new term** unilateralism world order in which one state is in a position of dominance with allies following rather than sharing political decision-making the United States is making unilateral decisions for its allies. 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