ࡱ> egbcd'` Ubjbj"9"9 >t@S@SM0\\\8 l(@@@@@@lnnnnnn$h @@@@@@@@p@@l@l@ @%\p0 p @@@@@@@@@@@@@@}\\ Name: __________________________ Date: _____________ From each of the following two-sentence groups, choose the sentence in which the underlined modifiers are correctly placed. 1.A) For example, her friend Lucas, throwing on his clothes and rushing out the door, usually didn't even have coffee. B) For example, her friend Lucas usually didn't even have coffee throwing on his clothes and rushing out the door. 2.A) Then again, her friend Lara always made herself a huge, elaborate meal for breakfast brimming with energy. B) Then again, her friend Lara, brimming with energy, always made herself a huge, elaborate meal for breakfast. 3.A) After finishing her fruit and yogurt, Christina fantasized that Lara would come over the next morning and make a grand breakfast for the two of them. B) Christina fantasized that Lara would come over the next morning after finishing her fruit and yogurt and make a grand breakfast for the two of them. 4.A) Through her window, she could see Lucas darting by, trying not to spill a container of coffee. B) She could see Lucas darting by, trying not to spill a container of coffee through her window. 5.A) She pondered the importance of breakfast, realizing that it mattered on the way to the bus stop to some people and not to others. B) On the way to the bus stop, she pondered the importance of breakfast, realizing that it mattered to some people and not to others. For each of the following sentences, choose the revision that places modifiers correctly. If the original sentence is correct, choose no change. 6.I proposed a functional lamp incorporating a clock, still gamely trying to find a solution, and a tide-movement indicator.A)Still gamely trying to find a solution, I proposed a functional lamp incorporating a clock and a tide-movement indicator.B)I proposed a functional lamp to find a solution incorporating a clock and a tide-movement indicator, still gamely trying.C)no change 7.In sarcastic agreement, Abigail asked if I'd go along with having a thermometer encased somewhere in the lamp.A)Abigail asked if I'd go along in sarcastic agreement with having a thermometer somewhere encased in the lamp.B)Abigail asked if I'd go along with having a thermometer somewhere in sarcastic agreement encased in the lamp.C)no change 8.I attempted to find some common ground by suggesting that the lamp simply include over lunch a night-light somewhere in its base.A)Over lunch, I attempted to find some common ground by suggesting that the lamp simply include a night-light somewhere in its base.B)I attempted to find some common ground by suggesting that the lamp include a night-light somewhere in its base over lunch.C)no change 9.We went to a lighting supply store to see if we could find some ideas on which we could agree while hotly arguing.A)While hotly arguing, we went to a lighting supply store to see if we could find some ideas on which we could agree.B)We went to a lighting supply store to see if we could find some ideas while hotly arguing on which we could agree.C)no change 10.Hanging from the ceiling, we saw a gorgeous, simply elegant lamp that we both adored, and we bought it at about the same price as a kit would have cost.A)We saw a gorgeous, simply elegant lamp that we both adored, and we bought it at about the same price as a kit would have cost hanging from the ceiling.B)We saw a gorgeous, simply elegant lamp hanging from the ceiling; we both adored it, and we bought it at about the same price as a kit would have cost.C)no change For each of the following sentences, choose the most efficient substitute for the underlined phrase. If the original sentence is correct, choose no change. 11.They saw that if they sold flour or feed in bags of printed cloth, consumers would buy an extra measure of flour or feed just to get the material.A)an excessive amount ofB)extraC)no change 12.While it is true that the material was sturdy enough to hold one hundred pounds of flour or feed, the prints themselves were pretty and bright.A)WhileB)Yes,C)no change 13.Crafty manufacturers altered the size of the bags every now and then so that homemakers would have to buy extra flour to guarantee that there would be enough material to finish a project for the whole family.A)occasionallyB)more oftenC)no change 14.The next time you notice that a number of your ancestors in a family photo are dressed alike, you'll know there was extra flour used that year!A)many ancestorsB)a lot of your family membersC)no change 15.Today, manufacturers of many goods continue to offer enticements to get consumers to buy more of something than they might need.A)offer incentives toB)enticeC)no change For each of the following word groups, determine whether the word group contains a fragment. If it does, choose the sentence that corrects the fragment. If the original word group is a complete sentence, choose no change. 16.I got out of the shower and immediately called the building administrator to complain. Because there was nothing else I could do about it.A)I got out of the shower and immediately called the building administrator to complain. There was nothing else I could do about it.B)I got out of the shower and immediately called the building administrator. To complain because there was nothing else I could do about it.C)no change 17.I felt like accusing the administrator of not paying the building's bills and deliberately letting us lose hot water, but I didn't.A)I felt like accusing the administrator of not paying the building's bills. And deliberately letting us lose hot water, but I didn't.B)I felt like accusing the administrator of not paying the building's bills. And deliberately letting us lose hot water. But I didn't.C)no change 18.I realized I had to rise above this difficulty. Emphasizing the things I do have, not the ones I don't.A)I realized I had to rise above this difficulty. Emphasizing the things I do have. not the ones I don't.B)I realized I had to rise above this difficulty, emphasizing the things I do have, not the ones I don't.C)no change 19.To look at things in a new way. After all, some people actually enjoy cold showers.A)I tried to look at things in a new way. After all, some people actually enjoy cold showers.B)To look at things in a new way, after all. Some people actually enjoy cold showers.C)no change 20.On the other hand. I could also throw a bucket of freezing water on the building administrator.A)On the other hand I could also throw a bucket of freezing water. On the building administrator.B)On the other hand, I could also throw a bucket of freezing water on the building administrator.C)no change For each of the following items, choose whether the item is a comma splice or a fused sentence. If the original item is correct as written, choose correct. 21.She explained to the maintenance people that all the other types of trees would grow very tall, the telephone wires, which are twenty-five feet up, would get tangled among the branches.A)comma spliceB)fused sentenceC)correct 22.The town knows this when the phone wires get tangled inside the trees, the maintenance people come and cut out the branches at that height.A)comma spliceB)fused sentenceC)correct 23.Melinda told the maintenance people that hawthorn trees would not grow as high as the telephone wires, so they would not need to have their branches cut.A)comma spliceB)fused sentenceC)correct 24.The maintenance people said they could not guarantee that Melinda would get only hawthorn trees they would select the trees randomly when they come to do the planting.A)comma spliceB)fused sentenceC)correct 25.Melinda's curb is the only one on her block without street trees, this is exactly the way she wants it.A)comma spliceB)fused sentenceC)correct For each of the following items, choose the revision that corrects the comma splice or fused sentence. If the original item is correct as written, choose no change. 26.Bernard wanted to break this habit after all, why couldn't a chair be used as a chair?A)Bernard wanted to break this habit after all why couldn't a chair be used as a chair?B)Bernard wanted to break this habit. After all, why couldn't a chair be used as a chair?C)no change 27.He began with a few of the advertising people, he asked them if they wouldn't mind keeping things off their chairs so visitors could sit in them.A)He began with a few of the advertising people. He asked them if they wouldn't mind keeping things off their chairs so visitors could sit in them.B)He began with a few of the advertising people he asked them if they wouldn't mind keeping things off their chairs so visitors could sit in them.C)no change 28.To his astonishment, everyone he asked agreed and even apologized they said they would immediately clear everything off their chairs.A)To his astonishment, everyone he asked agreed and even apologized, they said they would immediately clear everything off their chairs.B)To his astonishment, everyone he asked agreed and even apologized. They said they would immediately clear everything off their chairs.C)no change 29.Eventually, he got to everyone in the office, one by one, the chairs were cleared of clutter, and visitors could sit.A)Eventually, he got to everyone in the office one by one, the chairs were cleared of clutter, and visitors could sit.B)Eventually, he got to everyone in the office. One by one, the chairs were cleared of clutter, and visitors could sit.C)no change 30.Unfortunately, Bernard's accomplishment was short-lived, because it wasn't long before each of those wonderfully cleared chairs began to develop a fresh pile of books, papers, and stuff all over again.A)Unfortunately, Bernard's accomplishment was short-lived, because it wasn't long. Before each of those wonderfully cleared chairs began to develop a fresh pile of books, papers, and stuff all over again.B)Unfortunately, Bernard's accomplishment was short-lived. Because it wasn't long before each of those wonderfully cleared chairs began to develop a fresh pile of books, papers, and stuff all over again.C)no change For each of the following sentences, choose the revision that usesor omitscommas correctly. If the original sentence is correct, select no change. 31.After their marriage, Cleo and Tom moved to a farm and began raising a large family.A)After their marriage Cleo and Tom moved to a farm, and began raising a large family.B)After their marriage, Cleo and Tom moved to a farm, and began raising a large family.C)no change 32.They were strict, but loving parents and their children have many happy memories of them.A)They were strict but loving parents, and their children have many happy memories of them.B)They were strict but loving parents and their children have many happy memories of them.C)no change 33.My grandmother remembers, that Cleo liked to quote lines of poetry and repeat what she saw as useful sayings.A)My grandmother remembers that Cleo liked to quote lines of poetry, and repeat what she saw as useful sayings.B)My grandmother remembers that Cleo liked to quote lines of poetry and repeat what she saw as useful sayings.C)no change 34.For example she often said, Pretty is as pretty does but my grandmother never knew what that meant.A)For example, she often said Pretty is as pretty does, but my grandmother never knew what that meant.B)For example she often said Pretty is as pretty does, but my grandmother never knew what that meant.C)no change 35.My grandmother asked me Do you know what that means dear?A)My grandmother asked me Do you know what that means, dear?B)My grandmother asked me, Do you know what that means, dear?C)no change For each of the following sentences, choose the revision that usesor omitssemicolons correctly. If the original sentence is correct, choose no change. 36.The natural materials used by cave artists included ochre; which made golden and reddish-brown colors, zinc oxide; which made white pigment, and charcoal; which created dark colors.A)The natural materials used by cave artists included ochre which made golden and reddish-brown colors; zinc oxide which made white pigment; and charcoal which created dark colors.B)The natural materials used by cave artists included ochre, which made golden and reddish-brown colors; zinc oxide, which made white pigment; and charcoal, which created dark colors.C)no change 37.Lascaux contains one large and several small caverns the interior of these caverns is covered with more than fifteen hundred engravings and six hundred paintings.A)Lascaux contains one large and several small caverns; the interior of these caverns is covered with more than fifteen hundred engravings and six hundred paintings.B)Lascaux contains one large and several small caverns, the interior of these caverns is covered with more than fifteen hundred engravings and six hundred paintings.C)no change 38.Most of the engravings and paintings picture aurochs, or wild bulls; horses; and ibex, or mountain goats.A)Most of the engravings and paintings picture aurochs, or wild bulls; horses, and ibex, or mountain goats.B)Most of the engravings and paintings picture aurochs, or wild bulls; horses, and ibex; or mountain goats.C)no change 39.Most early cave paintings contain no humans, however, Lascaux is an exception.A)Most early cave paintings contain no humans; however, Lascaux is an exception.B)Most early cave paintings contain no humans however; Lascaux is an exception.C)no change 40.A man with the head of a bird seems to have speared a bull, experts believe that he is a holy man, or shaman.A)A man with the head of a bird seems to have speared a bull experts believe that he is a holy man; or shaman.B)A man with the head of a bird seems to have speared a bull; experts believe that he is a holy man, or shaman.C)no change Identify whether the verb in each sentence is active or passive voice. 41.Over $1 billion is paid in state taxes by citrus growers.A)activeB)passive 42.Growers and processors have always promoted citrus fruits and juices as healthful foods.A)activeB)passive 43.With the growing popularity of low-carb diets, however, these products have fallen into disfavor.A)activeB)passive 44.High-protein foods are preferred by people on low-carb diets.A)activeB)passive 45.Another way to promote their product is needed by Florida citrus growers.A)activeB)passive For each of the following sentences, choose the revision that uses the active voice. If the original sentence is written in the active voice, choose no change. 46.Models based on airplane flight could not be used by them.A)They cannot use models based on airplane flight.B)Models based on airplane flight cannot be used by them.C)no change 47.Insects flap and rotate their wings up to six hundred times per second.A)The wings of insects are flapped and rotated up to six hundred times per second.B)The wings of insects are being flapped and rotated up to six hundred times per second.C)no change 48.Complicated airflow patterns are created by this continual motion.A)Complicated airflow patterns are being created by this continual motion.B)This continual motion creates complicated airflow patterns.C)no change 49.These airflow patterns cannot be analyzed thoroughly by scientists.A)These airflow patterns could not be analyzed thoroughly by scientists.B)Scientists cannot thoroughly analyze these airflow patterns.C)no change 50.An accurate model of an insect in flight could be used by engineers to develop tiny helicopters for environmental monitoring or surveillance purposes.A)Scientists could use an accurate model of insects in flight to develop tiny helicopters for environmental monitoring or surveillance purposes.B)An accurate model of an insect in flight can be used by engineers to develop tiny helicopters for environmental monitoring or surveillance purposes.C)no change For each of the following sentences, choose the revision that corrects any pronoun-antecedent problem. If the original sentence is correct, choose no change. 51.Neither Roger nor Lance, for example, felt that this explanation addressed their concern.A)Neither Roger nor Lance, for example, felt that this explanation addressed his concern.B)Neither Roger nor Lance, for example, felt that this explanation addressed our concern.C)no change 52.Roger and Lance didn't understand why anyone should have his own room for the whole year and thought it would be more fair for the dorm residents to take turnsor for there to be a lottery for the single room.A)Roger and Lance didn't understand why anyone should have their own room for the whole year and thought it would be more fair for the dorm residents to take turnsor for there to be a lottery for the single room.B)Roger and Lance didn't understand why anyone should have its own room for the whole year and thought it would be more fair for the dorm residents to take turnsor for there to be a lottery for the single room.C)no change 53.Previously, Dennis had argued that the school assigned the room to him, and he wasn't to blame that it did.A)Previously, Dennis had argued that the school assigned the room to him, and he wasn't to blame that they did.B)Previously, Dennis had argued that the school assigned the room to him, and he wasn't to blame that them did.C)no change 54.However, when the entire residence staff listened to our argument again, they became convinced that the system wasn't fair.A)However, when the entire residence staff listened to our argument again, it became convinced that the system wasn't fair.B)However, when the entire residence staff listened to our argument again, he became convinced that the system wasn't fair.C)no change 55.Dennis also agreed with us that a lottery would be a good way to solve the problem, and we all decided to hold a lottery.A)Dennis also agreed with us that a lottery would be a good way to solve the problem, and they all decided to hold a lotteryB)Dennis also agreed with us that a lottery would be a good way to solve the problem, and us all decided to hold a lottery.C)no change In each of the following sentences, identify the pronoun and its antecedent. 56.It was Angela and ____ selection of weird-sounding modern pieces that annoyed him so much.A)theirB)her 57.Actually, he liked Angela; it was ____ love for modern music that he hated.A)sheB)her 58.If she would only choose either a Renaissance or Baroque piece, Robbie was sure he would be delighted with _____.A)itB)them 59.Every once in a while, he would hear some modern music that he liked; but, for the most part, he didn't care for ____.A)themB)it 60.Nevertheless, he knew that many people are fond of modern music, and ____ are the ones who encourage people like Angela.A)theyB)he and she Answer Key 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B11.B12.A13.A14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.B29.B30.C31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B41.B42.A43.A44.B45.B46.A47.C48.B49.B50.A51.A52.C53.C54.A55.C56.B57.B58.A59.B60.A     Page PAGE15 Page PAGE1  o  5 I g q  . &seOhSSUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUƹƹhCJaJmHnHujh@CJUaJh@CJaJjh@Uh@5CJ\aJh@>*B*ph h@>*h@=678.  1$7$8$H$Ekd$$If<0$!4 <a<$$$1$7$8$H$If$$$$1$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$1$7$8$H$UU $ JEkd$$If<0$!4 <a<$$$1$7$8$H$If$$$$1$7$8$H$Ifa$1$7$8$H$Ekd{$$If<0$!4 <a< $  Ekdq$$If<0$!4 <a<$$$1$7$8$H$If$$$$1$7$8$H$Ifa$1$7$8$H$ -./2$$$1$7$8$H$If$$$$1$7$8$H$Ifa$ $$1$7$8$H$1$7$8$H$Ekd$$If<0$!4 <a<+,/bHkd$$If<0$4 <a<$$$1$7$8$H$IfEkdg$$If<0$!4 <a<,`XXF$$$$1$7$8$H$Ifa$1$7$8$H$Hkd$$If<0$4 <a<$$$1$7$8$H$IfHkd]$$If<0$4 <a<,-0bHkd$$If<0$4 <a<$$$1$7$8$H$IfEkdS$$If<0$!4 <a< !$`XXF$$$$1$7$8$H$Ifa$1$7$8$H$Hkd$$If<0$4 <a<$$$1$7$8$H$IfHkdI$$If<0$4 <a<-.1bHkd$$If<0$4 <a<$$$1$7$8$H$IfEkd?$$If<0$!4 <a<3`XXF$$$$1$7$8$H$Ifa$1$7$8$H$Hkd$$If<0$4 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