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J Neorosurg 2006; 153:153-156 Mammoto T, Hayashi Y, Ohnishi Y, Kuro M: Incidence of venous and paradoxical air embolism in neurosurgical patients in the sitting position: detection by transesophageal echocardiography. Acta Anaesth Scand 1998; 42:643-647 Reeves ST, Bevis LA, Bailey BN: Positioning a right atrial air aspiration catheter using transesophageal echocardiography. J Neurosurg Anesthesiology 1996; 8:123-125 Liver Transplantation: Observational studies, case reports, or non-pertinent comparison groupsSharma A, Pagel PS, Bhatia A: Intraoperative iatrogenic acute pericardial tamponade: use of rescue transesophageal echocardiography in a patient undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005; 19:364-366 Orthopedic Surgery: Observational studies, case reports, or non-pertinent comparison groups Ashidagawa M, Ohara M, Koide Y: An intraoperative diagnosis of dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction using transesophageal echocardiography leads to the treatment with intravenous disopyramide. Anesth Analg 2002; 94:310-312 Dang CP, Pereon Y, Champin P, Delecrin J, Passuti N: Paradoxical air embolism from patent foramen ovale in scoliosis surgery. Spine 2002; 27:E291-295 Zvara DA, Olympio MA, Frankland MJ, Wilson JA: Dynamic left ventricular outflow obstruction during lumbar laminectomy as an unexpected cause of intraoperative hypotension. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2002; 14:146-148 Vascular/Endovascular Surgery: Nonrandomized comparative studies Comparisons of TEE with other diagnostic modalities Abe S, Ono S, Murata K, Tomochika Y, Kimura K, Fujino T, Ueda K, Tone T, Tanaka N, Takenaka H, Zempo N, Esato K, Matsunaga N, Matsuzaki M: Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiographic monitoring in transluminal endovascular stent-graft repair for thoracic aortic aneurysm. Jpn Circ J 2000; 64: 960-964 Koschyk DH, Nienaber CA, Knap M, Hofmann T, Kodolitsch YV, Skriabina V, Ismail M, Franzen O, Rehders TC, Dieckmann C, Lund G, Reichenspurner H, Meinertz T: How to guide stent-graft implantation in type B aortic dissection? Comparison of angiography, transesophageal echocardiography, and intravascular ultrasound. Circulation 2005; 112:I260-1264 Swaminathan M, Lineberger CK, McCann RL, Mathew JP: The importance of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in endovascular repair of thoracic aortic aneurysms. Anesth Analg 2003; 97:1566-1572 Observational studies, case reports, or non-pertinent comparison groups Corda DM, Caruso LJ, Mangano D: Myocardial ischemia detected by transesophageal echocardiography in a patient undergoing peripheral vascular surgery. J Clin Anesth 2000; 12:491-497 Cuypers PW, Gardien M, Buth J, Peels CH, Charbon JA, Hop WC: Randomized study comparing cardiac response in endovascular and open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Br J Surg 2001; 88:1059-1065 Draznin J, Spencer KT: Squamous cell carcinoma masquerading as a thoracic intramural hematoma. Echocardiography 2001; 18:175-177 Fattori R, Caldarera I, Rapezzi C, Rocchi G, Napoli G, Parlapiano M, Favali M, Pierangeli A, Gavelli G: Primary endoleakage in endovascular treatment of the thoracic aorta: importance of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000; 120:490-495 Fisher MA, Henry D, Gillam L, Chen C: Toxic methemoglobinemia: a rare but serious complication of transesophageal echocardiography. Can J Cardiol 1998; 14:1157-1160 Gonzalez-Fajardo JA, Gutierrez V, San Roman JA, Serrador A, Arreba E, Del Rio L, Martin M, Carrera S, Vaquero C: Utility of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography during endovascular stent-graft repair of acute thoracic aortic dissection. Ann Vasc Surg 2002; 16:297-303 Kharasch ED, Sivarajan M: Gastroesophageal perforation after intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Anesthesiology 1996; 85:426-428 Kolev N, Ihra G, Swanevelder J, Spiss CK, Hartmann T, Zimpfer M: Biplane transoesophageal echocardiographic detection of myocardial ischaemia in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing non-cardiac surgery: segmental wall motion vs. electrocardiography and haemodynamic performance. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1997; 14:412-420 Martin M, Moris C, Hevia S, Lee D, Lozano I, Avanzas P, Diaz Molina B, Llaneza JM, Vega F, Fernandez F, Llosa JC: Intimal dehiscence during endovascular treatment of thoracic aortic dissection. Int J Cardiol 2007; 114:e1-e2 Moskowitz DM, Kahn RA, Konstadt SN, Mitty H, Hollier LH, Marin ML: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography as an adjuvant to fluoroscopy during endovascular thoracic aortic repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 1999; 17:22-27 Orihashi K, Matsuura Y, Sueda T, Watari M, Okada K, Sugawara Y, Ishii O: Echocardiography-assisted surgery in transaortic endovascular stent grafting: role of transesophageal echocardiography. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000; 120:672-678 Ouattara A, Boccara G, Chiche L, Coriat P: Intraoperative diagnosis of an unsuspected left atrial myxoma by transesophageal echocardiography. Anesth Analg 2002; 94:1458-1459 Rocchi G, Lofiego C, Biagini E, Piva T, Bracchetti G, Lovato L, Parlapiano M, Ferlito M, Rapezzi C, Branzi A, Fattori R: Transesophageal echocardiography-guided algorithm for stent-graft implantation in aortic dissection. J Vasc Surg 2004; 40:880-885 Talke P, Li J, Jain U, Leung J, Drasner K, Hollenberg M, Mangano DT: Effects of perioperative dexmedetomidine infusion in patients undergoing vascular surgery. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. Anesthesiology 1995; 82:620-633 Other Major Surgery: Observational studies, case reports, or non-pertinent comparison groups Barletta G, Del BM, Palminiello A, Fantini F: Left-ventricular diastolic dysfunction during pneumonectomy--a transesophageal echocardiographic study. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 44:92-96 Bein B, Renner J, Scholz J, Tonner PH: An undiagnosed, massive pericardial effusion with a swinging heart. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2006; 20:242-244 Gorcsan J 3rd, Edwards TD, Ziady GM, Katz WE, Griffith BP: Transesophageal echocardiography to evaluate patients with severe pulmonary hypertension for lung transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 59:717-722 Huang YC, Cheng YJ, Lin YH, Wang MJ, Tsai SK: Graft failure caused by pulmonary venous obstruction diagnosed by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography during lung transplantation. Anesth Analg 2000; 91:558-560 Memtsoudis SG, Rosenberger P, Loffler M, Eltzschig HK, Mizuguchi A, Shernan SK, Fox JA: The usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography during intraoperative cardiac arrest in noncardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 2006; 102:1653-1657 Michel-Cherqui M, Brusset A, Liu N, Raffin L, Schlumberger S, Ceddaha A, Fischler M: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiographic assessment of vascular anastomoses in lung transplantation. A report on 18 cases. Chest 1997; 111:1229-1235 O'Hara JF, Jr., Sprung J, Whalley D, Lewis B, Zanettin G, Klein E: Transesophageal echocardiography in monitoring of intrapulmonary embolism during inferior vena cava tumor resection. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1999; 13:69-71 Sasaoka N, Kawaguchi M, Sha K, Sakamoto T, Shimokawa M, Kitaguchi K, Furuya H: Intraoperative immediate diagnosis of acute obstruction of tricuspid valve and pulmonary embolism due to renal cell carcinoma with transesophageal echocardiography. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 998-1001 Sigman DB, Hasnain JU, Del Pizzo JJ, Sklar GN: Real-time transesophageal echocardiography for intraoperative surveillance of patients with renal cell carcinoma and vena caval extension undergoing radical nephrectomy. J Urol 1999; 161:36-38 Suriani RJ, Neustein S, Shore-Lesserson L, Konstadt S: Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography during noncardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1998; 12:274-280 III. Critical Care (Postoperative: CCU, ICU) Nonrandomized comparative studies Comparisons of TEE with other diagnostic modalities Costachescu T, Denault A, Guimond JG, Couture P, Carignan S, Sheridan P, Hellou G, Blair L, Normandin L, Babin D, Allard M, Harel F, Buithieu J: The hemodynamically unstable patient in the intensive care unit: Hemodynamic vs. transesophageal echocardiographic monitoring. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:1214-1223 Observational studies, case reports, or non-pertinent comparison groups Anderson D, Wibbenmeyer L, Morgan L, Kerber R, Kealey GP: Left atrial thrombus after emergency left atrial cannulation for cardiopulmonary bypass. J Trauma 2000; 49:345-347 Aoyagi S, Tayama E, Nishimi M, Chihara S, Onizuka S, Fukunaga S: Aortic dissections complicating open cardiac surgery: report of three cases. Surg Today 2000; 30:1022-1025 Brown J, Ryder I, Wilde P, Ciulli F: Pulmonary edema following aortic valve replacement. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2002; 16:123-124 Fukui T, Suehiro S, Shibata T, Hattori K, Hirai H: Retropericardial hematoma complicating off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2002; 73:1629-1631 Hearn CJ, Smedira NG: Pulmonic valve endocarditis after orthotopic liver transplantation. Liver Transpl Surg 1999; 5:456-457 Hill SL, Berul CI, Patel HT, Rhodes J, Supran SE, Cao QL, Hijazi ZM: Early ECG abnormalities associated with transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects using the Amplatzer septal occluder. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2000; 4:469-474 Krake PR, Zaman F, Tandon N: Native quadruple-valve endocarditis caused by enterococcus faecalis. Tex Heart Inst J 2004; 31:90-92 Lopez-Candales A, Kaczorowski D, Pellegrini R: An unusual clinical presentation resembling superior vena cava syndrome post heart surgery. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 2005; 3:31 Ninomiya M, Takamoto S, Kotsuka Y, Ohtsuka T: Left atrial dissection after double valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 75:584-586 Ochiai Y, Morita S, Tanoue Y, Kawachi Y, Tominaga R, Yasui H: Use of transesophageal echocardiography for postoperative evaluation of right ventricular function. Ann Thorac Surg 1999; 67:146-152 Orr WP, Banning AP: Aortic atherosclerotic debris detected by trans-oesophageal echocardiographya risk factor for cholesterol embolization. QJM 1999; 92:341-346 Ortu P, Mestres CA, Miro JM, Pomar JL: Staphylococcal postoperative subannular left ventricular false aneurysm. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2003; 23:244-245 Paci AM, Lattanzi F, Cabani E, Conti U, De Tommasi SM: Non-obstructive prosthetic aortic valve thrombosis presenting with acute myocardial infarction and stroke in a patient with inadequate low-molecular-weight heparin treatment. The unlucky patient and the (pseudo) prudent physician. J Cardiovasc Med 2007; 8:277-280 Pascotto M, Severino S, Caso P, Covino F, Rossi G, Mininni N, Calabro R: Conservative therapeutic approach in a case of coronary dissection extending into the aortic root complicating coronary angioplasty. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005; 18:481-482 Shehata AR, Gillam LD, Weisburst MR, Chen C: Pericardial hematoma causing saphenous vein graft compression. Am Heart J 1996; 131:598-599 Tsubo T, Araki I, Ishihara H, Matsuki A: Atrial septal hematoma immediately after cardiac surgery: detection using transesophageal echocardiography. Anesthesiology 1995; 83:620-621 Yeh YL, Liu CK, Chang WK, Chan KH, Li JY, Tsai SK: Detection of right to left shunt by transesophageal echocardiography in a patient with postoperative hypoxemia. J Formos Med Assoc 2006; 105:418-421 TU|  . 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