╨╧рб▒с>■  +-■   *                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ье┴% Ё┐<bjbj%ч%ч ""GНGН<      lъъъъъъъ■ &$■VьVVVVV111╒╫╫╫╫╫╫$B b b√ъ11111√)ъъVV█)))1vъVъV╒)1╒)м)╒ъъ╒VJ `Дkc┼■з╒╒&0V╒─ зВ─ ╒)■■ъъъъ┘Existential Key figures: Frankl, May, Bugental, and Yalom May- brought existentialism from Europe to US, and translating. It takes courage to be. Choices determine the kind of person we become. Bugental- here-and-now Yalom- focuses on death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness Frankl student of Adler Logotherapy (therapy through meaning)- to find meaning in suffering. Life has meaning. Will to meaning. Freedom to find meaning. Integration of mind, body, and spirit. Therapeutic Process- challenge individuals to find meaning and purpose through, among other things, suffering, work, and love. Key Terms Existential Analysis- Emphasis is on subjective and spiritual dimensions of human existence Existential Anxiety- outcome when confronted with death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness Existential Guilt- result of evading the commitment to choosing for ourselves Existential Neurosis- feelings of despair and anxiety resulting from inauthentic living, failure to make choices, and avoidance of responsibility Existential Vacuum- condition of emptiness that results from meaninglessness in life Existentialism- philosophical movement that stresses responsibility for creating our thinking, feeling, and behaving Freedom- inescapable aspect of human condition; people author their lives and are responsible for their destiny and actions Logotherapy- healing through reason. Challenges clients to search for meaning in life Phenomenology- exploration of the subjective human experience. Adlerian, person-centered, Gestalt, and reality therapy Restricted existence- functioning with limited awareness of oneself and vague about oneТs problems Philosophy and Basic Assumptions Emphasizes choice, freedom, responsibility, and self-determination. We author our own life. Relationship-oriented Therapy is a system of well defined techniques. Emphasizes choice, freedom, responsibility, and self-determination We author our own lives Accept loneliness and meaning in life when thrust into a meaningless and absurd life Awareness of nonbeing is a catalyst for finding meaning Key Concepts 6 propositions of Human Condition: 1. capacity for self-awareness 2. accept responsibility that accompanies freedom because we are free beings 3. Preserve uniqueness, know ourselves in relation to knowing and interacting with others 4. We recreate ourselves through our projects 5. Anxiety is apart of the human condition 6. Death is a human condition that gives significance to life Therapeutic Goals Help client find ways that they are not living fully authentic lives and to make choices Focus on clientТs immediate, ongoing experience in their quest for meaning and purpose Recognize factors that block freedom Challenge clients to recognize that they are doing something they formerly thought was happening to them Accept freedom and responsibility that go along with action Therapeutic Relationship Paramount importance I/Thou relationship Therapists are fully present Create caring relationships Collaborative relationship where client and therapist are involved in a journey of self-discovery Techniques and Procedures Primary emphasis is on understanding the clients current experience Adapt interventions to oneТs own personality and style (attention to what each client requires) Interventions are to help clients broaden ways in which clients live their lives Tools help become aware of their choices and potential for action Interventions are guided by what it means to be human Applications Personal growth Developmental crises Existential conflicts- making choices, accepting freedom and responsibility, find meaning to life Facing anxiety of eventual death Contributions Humanity of the individual Lessens chances of dehumanizing therapy Stresses self-determination, accepting personal responsibility that comes with freedom, viewing one self as the author of oneТs life Understand value of guilt and anxiety, role and meaning of death, being alone and choosing for oneself Enables clients to examine degree their behavior is being influenced by social and cultural conditioning Limitations Writers use vague and abstract concepts difficult to grasp Not subjected to scientific research to validate the procedures Limited applicability to lower-functioning clients and those who need direction, concerned about meeting basic needs, and those who lack verbal skills  cmК м 8 F ╟ ┌ Uo5O╛╦uД*<∙Ї∙Ї∙Ї∙Ї∙Ї∙Ї∙Ї∙Ї∙Ї∙ЇCJaJ 5БCJaJ  ;<┼╞▌▐ 8суbcm╔╩+,z{ cd┘┌··°°°°°°°°°Є°Є°°°°°°°°°°°°°°Д╨^Д╨$a$<¤┌V W н о % & Й К Л м  O Т к   7 8 9 F i И ╒ / ] И ╞ ╟ ╚ ¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤╚ ┌ 3КпTUVoДШ╡╤345OУєDЖ╝╜╛╦█ЁRs¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤stuДЯ╟L│*eе<¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤ 1Рh░╨/ ░р=!░а"░а#РЁ$РЁ%░ i8@ё 8 NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH <A@Є б< Default Paragraph Font@■Є@  Balloon TextCJOJQJ^JaJ<"    V o Д Ш ╡ ╤ 3 4 5 O У є D Ж ╝ ╜ ╛ ╦ █ Ё RstuДЯ╟L│*eе>ЬААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0ААШ0АА< ┌╚ s< < Ё8Ё@ё   АААўЁТЁЁ0Ё( Ё ЁЁB ЁS Ё┐╦  ?Ё '/5:╞╬▐у &8CWbэї>КЛ89i i ╟ ╚ U V 3 4 c f ╝ ╜ su>  H TafoyaIC:\Documents and Settings\HTafoya\Desktop\Class 5 Existential Therapy.doc @А8╡u <P@  Unknown            GРЗz А Times New Roman5РАSymbol3&Р Зz А Arial5&Р Зz!А Tahoma"qИЁ╨h/│ТF/│ТFцйЙF~6Тк!ЁаЁ┤┤ББ20s<3ГЁH  Counseling Process: H Tafoya■ рЕЯЄ∙OhлС+'│┘0МШа╝╚╘рь   < H T `lt|ДфCounseling Process:oun ununun Normal.dotP H TafoyatP2TaMicrosoft Word 9.0@@║ЧшЯ─@ F┼@ F┼~6■ ╒═╒Ь.УЧ+,∙о0№ hp|ДМФ Ьдм┤ ╝ ▄ф es Counseling Process: Title ■   ■    !■   #$%&'()■   ¤   ,■   ■   ■                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Root Entry         └F└2vc┼.А1Table            WordDocument        ""SummaryInformation(    DocumentSummaryInformation8            "CompObj    jObjectPool            └2vc┼└2vc┼            ■                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ■       └FMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.8Ї9▓q