ࡱ>  Oh+'0  4 @ L Xdlt|1ss Naveen KumaroaveaveGitman_TB.dotoatm245Microsoft Word 9.0@Ɣ @T@Y@k_Test Bank0Temp\NPPPP`PxP,)O ՜.+,D՜.+,8 hp  The Dog PoundWi8   1 TitleH 6> MTWinEqns Y@k_Test Bank0Temp\NPPPP`PxP,)OChapter 4 Loops and Files ( Test 1 1. What will be the values of x and y as a result of the following code? int x = 25, y = 8; x += y++; (a) x = 25, y = 8 (b) x = 33, y = 8 (c) x = 33, y = 9 (d) x = 34, y = 9 Answer: C, The Increment and Decrement Operators 2. What will be the value of x after the following code is executed? int x, y = 4, z = 6; x = (y++) * (++z); (a) 24 (b) 28 (c) 30 (d) 35 Answer: B, The Increment and Decrement Operators 3. If a loop does not contain within itself a way to terminate, it is called (a) A while loop (b) A do-while loop (c) A for loop (d) An infinite loop Answer: D, The While Loop 4. A(n) ____ will always be executed at least once. (a) Pre-test loop (b) Post-test loop (c) Sentinel loop (d) for loop Answer: B, The Do-While Loop 5. What will be the value of x after the following code is executed? int x = 10; while (x < 100) { x += 10; } (a) 90 (b) 100 (c) 110 (d) This is an infinite loop Answer: A, The While Loop 6. What will be the value of x after the following code is executed? int x = 10, y = 20; while (y < 100) { x += y; } (a) 90 (b) 110 (c) 210 (d) This is an infinite loop Answer: D, The While Loop 7. What values for number could you enter to terminate the following while loop? System.out.print( Enter a number:  ); int number = Keyboard.readInt(); while (number < 100 && number > 500) { System.out.print( Enter another number:  ); number = Keyboard.readInt(); } (a) Numbers less than 100 or greater than 500 (b) Numbers in the range 100 499 (c) Numbers in the range 100 500 (d) The boolean condition can never be true Answer: D, Using The While Loop For Input Validation 8. True/False The do-while loop is a pre-test loop. Answer: False, The Do-While Loop 9. What will be the value of x after the following code is executed? int x = 10; do { x *= 20; } while (x > 5); (a) 10 (b) 200 (c) This is an infinite loop. (d) The loop will not be executed, the initial value of x > 5. Answer: C, The Do-While Loop 10. How many times will the following do-while loop be executed? int x = 11; do { x += 20; } while (x > 100); (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 5 Answer: B, The Do-While Loop 11. A loop that repeats a specific number of times is known as a(n) _____. (a) Sentinel loop (b) Conditional loop (c) Counter-controlled loop (d) Infinite loop Answer: C, The For Loop 12. How many times will the following for loop be executed? for (int count = 10; count <= 21; count++) System.out.println( Java is great!!! ); (a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 12 (d) 0 Answer: C, The For Loop 13. What will be the value of x after the following code is executed? int x = 10; for (int y = 5; y < 20; y +=5) x += y; (a) 40 (b) 25 (c) 30 (d) Invalid for statement Answer: A, The For Loop 14. True/False In the for loop, the control variable cannot be initialized to a constant value and tested against a constant value. Answer: False, The For Loop 15. A(n) ____ is a value that signals when the end of a list of values has been reached. (a) Terminal value (b) Final value (c) End value (d) Sentinel Answer: D, Running Totals and Sentinel Values 16. Before entering a loop to compute a running total, the program should first (a) Read all the values into main memory (b) Set the accumulator where the total will be kept to an initial value, usually zero (c) Know exactly how many values there are to total (d) Set all variables to zero Answer: B, Running Totals and Sentinel Values Use the following code for Questions 17 21. int studentID, studentCount = 0, studentGrade, numberOfStudentGrades = 0, totalOfGrades = 0; int totalOfStudentGrades = 0, totalNumberOfGrades = 0; double studentAverage, classAverage; System.out.println( Enter student ID:  ); studentID = Keyboard.readInt(); while (studentID != 0) studentCount++; System.out.println( Enter student grade: : ); studentGrade = Keyboard.readInt(); while(studentGrade !=  1) { numberOfStudentGrades++; totalOfStudentGrades += studentGrade; System.out.println( Enter student grade: : ); studentGrade = Keyboard.readInt(); } if (numberOfStudentGrades > 0) { studentAverage = (double) totalOfStudentGrades/numberOf StudentGrades; System.out.println( Student + studentID +  average is  + studentAverage); totalNumberOfGrades += numberOfStudentGrades; totalOfGrades += totalOfStudentGrades; } numberOfStudentGrades = 0; totalOfStudentGrades = 0; System.out.println( Enter student ID:  ); studentID = Keyboard.readInt(); } if (totalNumberOfGrades != 0) System.out.println( Average of all grades is + ((double)totalOfGrades/totalNumberOfGrades)); 17. In the while(studentGrade !=  1) statement, what is the function of   1 ? (a) It is a sentinel (b) If the grade is not  1, the while statement will not be executed (c) It initializes the count of the number of grades (d) It tells the program to give the student a grade of  1, if he does not have any grades Answer: A, The While Loop 18. The if (numberOfStudentGrades > 0) (a) Is not necessary because a grade will always be entered (b) Assigns a value of 0 to the students average if no grades are entered (c) Ensures that we do not divide by 0, which is an error (d) Ensures that each grade is greater than 0 Answer: C, Chapter 3 19. If 5 students are entered and each student has 12 grades, how many times does the outer loop execute? (a) 5 (b) 12 (c) 60 (d) Cannot tell Answer: A, The While Loop 20. If there are 10 students and each student has 20 grades, how many times will the inner loop execute for each student? (a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 200 (d) Cannot tell Answer: B, Nested Loops 21. If there are 5 students and they have taken 8, 10, 5, 12, and 9 tests respectively, how many times will the inner loop execute? (a) 5 (b) 8 (c) 44 (d) Cannot tell Answer: C, Nested Loops 22. True/False When the break statement is encountered in a loop, all the statements in the body of the loop that appear after it are ignored, and the loop prepares for the next iteration. Answer: False, The Break and Continue Statementsthis is the continue statement 23. The _____ is ideal in situations where the exact number of iterations is known. (a) while loop (b) do-while loop (c) for loop (d) if statement Answer: C, Deciding Which Loop to Use 24. True/False The PrintWriter class allows you to open a file for writing and establish a connection with it. Answer: False, Introduction to File Input and Output 25. Given the following two statements, which statement below will write to a file? FileWriter fdisk = new FileWriter( DiskFile.txt ); PrintWriter diskOut = new PrintWriter(fdisk) (a) fdisk.println( Calvin ); (b) DiskFile.println( Calvin ); (c) PrintWriter.println( Calvin ); (d) diskOut( Calvin ); Answer: D, Introduction to File Input and Output 26. When an object in your program is capable of throwing an exception, you must either write code that deals with the possible exceptions, or ___. (a) There is no or, you must write the code to deal with the exception. (b) Allow your methods to rethrow the exceptions when they occur. (c) Nothingthere is no such thing as an exception in programming. (d) Use an if statement to avoid such exceptions Answer: B, Introduction to File Input and Output 27. When working with files, you should have the following import statement near the top of your program: (a) import javax.swing.*; (b) import java.io.*; (c) import javac.io.*; (d) import java.file.*; Answer; B, Introduction to File Input and Output 28. Which of the following will open a file and allow you to append data to its existing contents? (a) FileWriter fwriter = new FileWriter( MyFile.txt , true); (b) FileWriter fwriter = new FileWriter( MyFile.txt ); (c) PrintWriter outfile = new PrintWriter(fwriter, true); (d) PrintWriter outfile = new PrintWriter(fwriter); Answer: A, Introduction to File Input and Output 29. When reading a line from a file into the variable str, use the following while statement to check for end of file: (a) while (str == null) (b) while (!EOF) (c) while (str != null) (d) while (str !=   ) Answer: C, Introduction to File Input and Output 30. 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