ࡱ > H K G bjbj 7< x x d 0 8 - I l . 7 9 9 9 9 9 9 d 9 } } } 9 N ? ? ? } j 7 ? } 7 ? ? ? P F ? # d 0 ? - ? ? " ? 9 9 9 } } } } : Jamestown, VA British colony founded in 1607House of Burgesses 1st representative assembly in the American ColoniesMayflower Compact 1620; Americas 1st example of true self-government; established by the PilgrimsMagna Carta, British Parliament, & English Bill of Rights British seeds of representative governmentFundamental Orders of Connecticut First written constitution in AmericaMercantilism Economic theory where nations keep strict control over colonial trade to protect and grow their home economyProclamation of 1763 no colonists could settle west of the Appalachian MountainsPatrick Henry Give me Liberty or Give me Death, from Virginia, began protesting after the Stamp Act was passedSons of Liberty radical patriotic colonists who persuaded through force and intimidationLexington and Concord first shots of the American Revolution; Shot heard round the worldThomas Paine wrote Common Sense, one of the most persuasive documents in history (it was common sense that Americans should seek independence)Declaration of Independence adopted on July 4, 1776Thomas Jefferson wrote most of the Declaration of IndependenceBattle of Saratoga turning point of the American Revolution because France gave public support to the AmericansBattle of Yorktown effectively ended the American RevolutionTreaty of Paris 1783 officially ended the American Revolution; Britain recognized American independenceArticles of Confederation 1st American Constitution; passed during the Am. Rev., it created a loose alliance of 13 independent statesNorthwest Ordinance established an orderly pattern for growth in the West; one of the few successes of the Articles of ConfederationConstitutional Convention in Philadelphia 1787; delegates from 12 of the 13 states create the system of government we still live underJames Madison known as the Father of the ConstitutionConstitutional Compromises 3/5ths Compromise (about counting slaves); The Great Compromise (large v. small states)Federalists supported the Constitution; Anti-Federalists opposed the Constitution
Federalist Papers written by Madison, Hamilton, and Jay to support ratification of the ConstitutionPopular Sovereignty the people rule; votingRepublic or Republicanism= RepresentationFederalism shared powers between the state and national governmentsFirst Amendment
Freedom of speech
Freedom of religion
Freedom of assembly
Right to petition1st Political Parties Federalists (Alexander Hamilton) and Democratic Republicans (Thomas Jefferson)Washingtons Foreign Policy avoid foreign alliances and the problems of Europe; this would be a dominant view in the U.S. into the 20th centuryLouisiana Purchase 1803;
essentially doubled the size of the U.S. (under Thomas Jefferson)Marbury vs. Madison Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review (Supreme Court is the final interpreter of the Constitution)Industrial Revolution a long, slow process that completely changed the way goods were produced; machines replace hand tools; steam power replaces human and animal powerMonroe Doctrine U.S. would not interfere in the affairs of European nations, as long as European nations stayed out of the Western HemisphereOrder of the first seven Presidents Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Adams Jr., and JacksonJackson and Native American Removal Indian Removal Act removed tribes from the land east of the Mississippi; Cherokees rejected Jacksons proposal and were forcefully moved to Oklahoma on a path known as the Trail of TearsNullification Theory each state had the right to nullify (cancel) an unconstitutional federal law in its own territory. The Nullification Act had to do with South Carolina being upset with federal tariff (tax) lawsManifest Destiny a belief among many Americans that it was the divine fate of the U.S. to extend its borders from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans
You must know your land acquisition map.Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo U.S. agreed to pay $15 million to Mexico for the Mexican CessionElizabeth Cady Stanton Leader in the Womens Rights Movement, organizer of the Seneca Falls Convention, and fought for suffrage (voting rights) for womenHenry David Thoreau Transcendentalist who encouraged Civil DisobedienceFrederick Douglass famous black abolitionist who escaped slavery and published an abolitionist newspaperDred Scott v. Sandford
Case that ruled Africans are not citizens but property, increased support for the abolitionist movementCivil War
1861-1865Civil War Amendments
13th abolished slavery
14th citizenship
15th voting rights
U.S. History Wall of Importance
The Wall of Importance in my classroom consists of information that is consistently tested on the 8th grade state assessment. Throughout the year we will have quizzes over this information. This is a copy that you can study from.
8th Grade U.S. History
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