ࡱ> #` ebjbj . ]       4> Accessories >> Terminal or K >> System >> Konsole command to open a new command-line window. Launching RAID Change your command line shell to bash, and acquire root (administrative) privileges: /bin/bash sudo -s  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_%28computing%29" \t "_blank" Mount the DVD disc and request that system software package manager, apt, refreshes its list of available packages:: apt-cdrom add apt-get update Since Dapper Drake RAID support package (dmraid) 1.0.0.rc9 is somewhat shaky, download and install back-ported Feisty Fawn version, 1.0.0.rc13: wget http://tormod.freeshell.org/linux/dmraid/dmraid_1.0.0.rc13-2ubuntu2tormod~dapper_i386.deb dpkg -i ./dmraid_1.0.0.rc13-2ubuntu2tormod~dapper_i386.deb The following ATARAID types are supported: Highpoint HPT37X/HPT45X Intel Software RAID LSI Logic MegaRAID NVidia NForce RAID (nvraid) Promise FastTrack Silicon Image(tm) Medley(tm) VIA Software RAID However, if you prefer to use the older Dapper Drake version, you will need to enable the Universe apt package repository (using  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sed" sed), and use apt to install it: sed -i -e 's/^#.*deb/deb/g' /etc/apt/sources.list apt-get update apt-get install dmraid Once dmraid is installed and activated, a number of  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_node" \t "_blank" device nodes is created in the /dev/mapper directory. Each one of those files is a symbolic representation of a hardware device. VIA chipsets will generate /dev/mapper/viahfciifae* files, NVIDIA chipsets will generate /dev/mapper/nvidia_gahhaaab* files, Intel chipsets will generate /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi* files. ls -l /dev/mapper/ brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 0 2007-01-21 19:54 isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 1 2007-01-21 19:54 isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume01 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 2 2007-01-21 19:54 isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume02 brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 3 2007-01-21 19:54 isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume03 The very first (and the shortest) device file, isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0, represents the entire hard disk. Save its fully-qualified name to an environment variable: export SETUP_DEV_HDD=/dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0 Do not make a mistake when defining the environment variable above. If you do, quite likely your system is history. Every other device file in the list above, such as isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume03, represents a single partition on a hard disk. Just as we can use the ls -l shell command to have a look at a regular file, we can use the fdisk -l shell command to have a look at a device file: fdisk -lu $SETUP_DEV_HDD /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0p1 * 63 83891429 41945683+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0p2 83891430 167782859 41945715 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0p3 167782860 209728574 20972857+ 7 HPFS/NTFS My Windows hard disk installation already includes three NTFS partitions, ~40GB, ~40GB and ~20GB.  HYPERLINK "http://www.howtoforge.com/ubuntu_dapper_raid_system_p2?s=77e2674b7fcd6228b22ced8508e106ac&" Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu, 6.06.1 LTS "Dapper Drake", on a Single/Multi -Boot RAID System - Page 2  HYPERLINK "http://www.howtoforge.com/ubuntu_dapper_raid_system_p3?s=77e2674b7fcd6228b22ced8508e106ac&" Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu, 6.06.1 LTS "Dapper Drake", on a Single/Multi -Boot RAID System - Page 3 Partitioning Your Hard Disk You need to create the following: A Linux "boot partition", used to hold system boot files, ~75MB. A Linux "swap partition", used for  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory" \t "_blank" virtual memory, equal in size to your amount of RAM, or ~2GB, whichever is greater. A Linux "root partition", used to hold all other files, ~10GB. Remember that you cannot have more than four  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_partition" \t "_blank" primary partitions on a single hard disk, so if you already have Windows installed, you will first need to create  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_partition" \t "_blank" an extended partition across the entire free hard disk space, followed by at least three  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_drive" \t "_blank" logical disks inside the extended partition. Use fdisk to partition your system: fdisk $SETUP_DEV_HDD Sample fdisk run (an extended partition, a 75MB boot logical drive, 2GB swap logical drive, 3GB root logical drive), with printouts of the partition table, as it is expanded:  HYPERLINK "http://www.howtoforge.com/membership"  INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.howtoforge.com/themes/htf_glass/images/remove_ads.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET  Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume01 1 123 987966 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume02 124 246 987997+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume03 247 369 987997+ 7 HPFS/NTFS Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) e Selected partition 4 First cylinder (370-1044, default 370): Using default value 370 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (370-1044, default 1044): Using default value 1044 Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume01 1 123 987966 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume02 124 246 987997+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume03 247 369 987997+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume04 370 1044 5421937+ 5 Extended Command (m for help): n First cylinder (370-1044, default 370): Using default value 370 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (370-1044, default 1044): +75M Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume01 1 123 987966 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume02 124 246 987997+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume03 247 369 987997+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume04 370 1044 5421937+ 5 Extended /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume05 370 379 80293+ 83 Linux Command (m for help): n First cylinder (380-1044, default 380): Using default value 380 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (380-1044, default 1044): +2G Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume01 1 123 987966 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume02 124 246 987997+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume03 247 369 987997+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume04 370 1044 5421937+ 5 Extended /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume05 370 379 80293+ 83 Linux /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume06 380 623 1959898+ 83 Linux Command (m for help): n First cylinder (624-1044, default 624): Using default value 624 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (624-1044, default 1044): +3G Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume01 1 123 987966 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume02 124 246 987997+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume03 247 369 987997+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume04 370 1044 5421937+ 5 Extended /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume05 370 379 80293+ 83 Linux /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume06 380 623 1959898+ 83 Linux /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume07 624 989 2939863+ 83 Linux Command (m for help): t Partition number (1-7): 6 Hex code (type L to list codes): 82 Changed system type of partition 6 to 82 (Linux swap / Solaris) Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume01 1 123 987966 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume02 124 246 987997+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume03 247 369 987997+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume04 370 1044 5421937+ 5 Extended /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume05 370 379 80293+ 83 Linux /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume06 380 623 1959898+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume07 624 989 2939863+ 83 Linux Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. Do not forget to assign appropriate partition types, 0x83 for boot and root, 0x82 for swap. Once your partitioning run is complete, instruct the RAID subsystem to refresh its partition information: dmraid -ay However, to be on the safe side, you might want to reboot, instead: shutdown -r now Examine your hard disk again: fdisk -lu $SETUP_DEV_HDD /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0p1 * 63 83891429 41945683+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0p2 83891430 167782859 41945715 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0p3 167782860 209728574 20972857+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0p4 209728575 290439134 40355280 f W95 Ext'd (LBA) /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0p5 209728638 209873159 72261 83 Linux /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0p6 209873223 214082189 2104483+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0p7 214082253 235063079 10490413+ 83 Linux This is the most important step in the entire installation: match up your device file names with environment variables representing boot, swap, and root partitions: export SETUP_DEV_BOOT=/dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume05 export SETUP_DEV_SWAP=/dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume06 export SETUP_DEV_ROOT=/dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume07 Do not make a mistake when defining the three environment variables above. If you do, quite likely your system is history. We ignore the /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume04 partition, since it is an extended partition, serving only as a container for logical disks. If you plan to dual-boot with Windows, also define an environment variable for the partition which has been marked by Windows with an asterisk ("*", Boot, above). export SETUP_DEV_WIN=/dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume01 Configuring the Installation Choose the Ubuntu version to install: export SETUP_UBUNTU_VER=dapper Choose a default locale: export SETUP_LOCALE=en_US.UTF-8 Choose a CPU architecture for an operating system kernel and GRUB, a boot loader. Use 386 when unsure, 686 for PPro/Celeron/PII/PIII/PIV, or 686-smp for dual-core and quad-core systems. For other options, consult  HYPERLINK "http://packages.ubuntu.com/" \t "_blank" Ubuntu Package List. export SETUP_CPU_UBUNTU=686-smp export SETUP_CPU_GRUB=i386-pc Choose a name for a new user of the system: export SETUP_USER=frankie-bronx Assembling a New System Inside of a Live-DVD System Initialize (format) your new filesystems (do not try  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiserfs" \t "_blank" reiserfs on a boot partition): mkfs.ext3 $SETUP_DEV_BOOT mkswap $SETUP_DEV_SWAP swapon $SETUP_DEV_SWAP mkfs.reiserfs $SETUP_DEV_ROOT Create a temporary file structure to hold the new installation while we construct it: mkdir /install mount -t reiserfs $SETUP_DEV_ROOT /install mkdir /install/boot mount -t ext3 $SETUP_DEV_BOOT /install/boot mkdir /install/dev mount --bind /dev /install/dev Install a base system: apt-get install debootstrap debootstrap $SETUP_UBUNTU_VER /install Copy a few critical system configuration files from your Live-DVD system to the new installation system: cp /etc/resolv.conf /install/etc/ cp /etc/hosts /install/etc/ cp /etc/hostname /install/etc/ cp /etc/apt/sources.list /install/etc/apt/ cp /etc/network/interfaces /install/etc/network/ Share the DVD disc: mkdir /install/cdrom mount --bind /cdrom /install/cdrom Activating the New System "Activate" the new, virtual installation: chroot /install mount -t proc proc /proc mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys Create a replacement apt software package source file to install everything from a DVD disc, but to avoid downloading updates: cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.full echo "# `date`" > /etc/apt/sources.list echo "deb file:/cdrom $SETUP_UBUNTU_VER main restricted" >> /etc/apt/sources.list echo "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu $SETUP_UBUNTU_VER main restricted" >> /etc/apt/sources.list The file:/cdrom entry instead of apt-cdrom add is used in sources.list to avoid re-mounting problems. Sample: # Sun Jan 28 11:21:48 UTC 2007 deb file:/cdrom dapper main restricted deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper main restricted Request that system software package manager, apt, refreshes its list of available packages: apt-get update Setup a default locale and a local time zone: locale-gen $SETUP_LOCALE tzconfig We will need the Feisty Fawn RAID subsystem in our new installation as well, so re-install dmraid from a locally downloaded deb archive, using  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dpkg" \t "_blank" dpkg: apt-get install wget wget http://tormod.freeshell.org/linux/dmraid/dmraid_1.0.0.rc13-2ubuntu2tormod~dapper_i386.deb dpkg -i ./dmraid_1.0.0.rc13-2ubuntu2tormod~dapper_i386.deb rm ./dmraid_1.0.0.rc13-2ubuntu2tormod~dapper_i386.deb Setup fstab, a file describing our filesystems, used by the operating system itself, apt, and other user applications:  HYPERLINK "http://www.howtoforge.com/membership"  INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.howtoforge.com/themes/htf_glass/images/remove_ads.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET  echo "# `date`" > /etc/fstab echo "proc /proc proc defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab echo "sys /sys sysfs defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab echo "$SETUP_DEV_SWAP none swap sw 0 0" >> /etc/fstab echo "$SETUP_DEV_ROOT / reiserfs defaults 0 1" >> /etc/fstab echo "$SETUP_DEV_BOOT /boot ext3 defaults 0 2" >> /etc/fstab echo "/dev/cdrw /cdrom iso9660,udf noauto,owner,ro 0 0" >> /etc/fstab Sample: # Sun Jan 28 06:23:56 EST 2007 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sys /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume06 none swap sw 0 0 /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume07 / reiserfs defaults 0 1 /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume05 /boot ext3 defaults 0 2 /dev/cdrw /cdrom iso9660,udf noauto,owner,ro 0 0 Instruct the kernel installer how to create image files and image links. Using relative symlinks will ensure that your system will boot without problems across kernel upgrades: echo "# `date`" > /etc/kernel-img.conf echo "image_in_boot = 1" >> /etc/kernel-img.conf echo "do_symlinks = 1" >> /etc/kernel-img.conf echo "relative_links = 1" >> /etc/kernel-img.conf echo "warn_initrd = 0" >> /etc/kernel-img.conf Install a kernel and an Ubuntu base distribution: apt-get install ubuntu-base apt-get install linux-$SETUP_CPU_UBUNTU Synchronize the system clock with an NTP (Network Time Protocol) server over the Internet: apt-get install ntp ntpdate Create a new system user and allow it to execute commands as root: useradd -m -s /bin/bash $SETUP_USER passwd $SETUP_USER echo "$SETUP_USER ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers Disable root login altogether for security reasons: passwd -l root Install GRUB, a boot loader, and setup its basic file structure: apt-get install grub mkdir /boot/grub cp /lib/grub/$SETUP_CPU_GRUB/* /boot/grub/ Assemble a GRUB batch file and instruct GRUB to install itself on your hard disk. We use  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" \t "_blank" perl to extract a boot partition number and subtract 1 from it, in order to change it into a boot partition  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_%28information_technology%29" \t "_blank" index that GRUB expects: export SETUP_GRUB_ROOT=`perl -e "print substr(\"$SETUP_DEV_BOOT\",length(\"$SETUP_DEV_HDD\"), length(\"$SETUP_DEV_BOOT\")-length(\"$SETUP_DEV_HDD\")) - 1"` echo "device (hd0) $SETUP_DEV_HDD" > /boot/grub/grub.batch echo "root (hd0,$SETUP_GRUB_ROOT)" >> /boot/grub/grub.batch echo "setup (hd0)" >> /boot/grub/grub.batch Sample: device (hd0) /dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0 root (hd0,4) setup (hd0) cat /boot/grub/grub.batch | grub --batch Assemble a GRUB boot menu control file: echo "# `date`" > /boot/grub/menu.lst echo "default 0" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst echo "timeout 8" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst echo "### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst echo "title Ubuntu Linux" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst echo "root (hd0,$SETUP_GRUB_ROOT)" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst echo "kernel /vmlinuz root=$SETUP_DEV_ROOT ro quiet splash" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst echo "initrd /initrd.img" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst echo "### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst If you use Windows, add it as a boot option as well (recall the SETUP_GRUB_WIN environment variable you have created earlier?): export SETUP_GRUB_ROOT=`perl -e "print substr(\"$SETUP_DEV_WIN\",length(\"$SETUP_DEV_HDD\"), length(\"$SETUP_DEV_WIN\")-length(\"$SETUP_DEV_HDD\")) - 1"` echo "title Windows" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst echo "rootnoverify (hd0,$SETUP_GRUB_WIN)" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst echo "chainloader +1" >> /boot/grub/menu.lst Sample: # Sun Jan 28 06:28:23 EST 2007 default 0 timeout 8 ### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST title Ubuntu Linux root (hd0,4) kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume07 ro quiet splash initrd /initrd.img ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST title Windows rootnoverify (hd0,0) chainloader +1 Users of the latest ATI and NVIDIA graphics cards (such as GeForce 8800, ...) might want at this point to install envy, an automated vendor driver installer: wget http://albertomilone.com/ubuntu/nvidia/scripts/envy_0.8.1-0ubuntu3_all.deb dpkg -i ./envy_0.8.1-0ubuntu3_all.deb rm ./envy_0.8.1-0ubuntu3_all.deb The Moment of Truth: Booting Reboot into the new installation: shutdown -r now Once booted, login as the user created previously, re-acquire root privileges, and re-mount the DVD disc: sudo -s apt-cdrom add If you run into mount errors, replace /dev/cdrw (a burner drive) with /dev/cdrom (a read-only drive) in your fstab file, using  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sed" \t "_blank" sed, and retry: sed -i -e 's/^\/dev\/cdrw/\/dev\/cdrom/g' /etc/fstab apt-cdrom add Request that system software package manager, apt, refreshes its list of available packages: apt-get update Choose a graphical desktop environment, ubuntu for GNOME, kubuntu for KDE: export SETUP_DESKTOP_ENV=kubuntu Install your desktop environment, make sure to select a preferred or a native LCD resolution when asked to Select the video modes... by the installer. apt-get install fontconfig apt-get install $SETUP_DESKTOP_ENV-desktop Restore the full apt package source list, request that system software package manager, apt, refreshes its list of available packages, and upgrade the entire system: mv /etc/apt/sources.list.full /etc/apt/sources.list apt-get update apt-get dist-upgrade Users of the latest ATI and NVIDIA graphics cards (such as GeForce 8800) might want at this point to launch envy, an automated vendor driver installer: envy Start the desktop: startx Optional: a Graphical Boot Loader Replace the not-so-hot textual GRUB with a graphical boot menu screen. Start a web browser and  HYPERLINK "http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=208855" \t "_blank" visit this thread in Ubuntu Forums. Choose a theme file, download it, and save it to your home directory. I chose the red message.new theme. Unpack the theme file and move it to your boot partition: cd tar xvf message.new.tar.gz mv message.new /boot/ rm ./message.new.tar.gz Download GRUB-GfxBoot using a web browser and save it to your home directory. Uninstall the textual GRUB and install the graphical version: cd apt-get remove grub dpkg -i ./grub-gfxboot_0.97-5_i386.deb rm ./grub-gfxboot_0.97-5_i386.deb Re-setup your environment variables: export SETUP_DEV_HDD=/dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume0 export SETUP_DEV_BOOT=/dev/mapper/isw_eaaicdchgi_Volume05 export SETUP_GRUB_ROOT=`perl -e "print substr(\"$SETUP_DEV_BOOT\",length(\"$SETUP_DEV_HDD\"), length(\"$SETUP_DEV_BOOT\")-length(\"$SETUP_DEV_HDD\")) - 1"` export SETUP_CPU_GRUB=i386-pc Re-copy GRUB library files to your GRUB staging directory on the boot partition: cp /lib/grub/$SETUP_CPU_GRUB/* /boot/grub/ Re-initiate GRUB: cat /boot/grub/grub.batch | grub --batch Insert a gfxmenu keyword on top of GRUB's menu control file: sed -i -e "1igfxmenu (hd0,$SETUP_GRUB_ROOT)/message.new" /boot/grub/menu.lst Enjoy Enjoy your new Ubuntu installation! hip v Y f  W b l q #$^_ghXbftx<?*+./:ίh|-0J5\jh|-5U\ h|-0Jjh|-U h|-0J h|-5\ h$h$h)7h$0Jjh)7Uh)7jh)7Uh|-A"7h # J j y W c f : j r d p gd|-gd|- & Fdd[$\$gd|-gd|-gd|- ep 9 M1@lzM\o,dgd|-gd|-gd|-gd|-gd|- & Fdd[$\$gd|-:=)*=HES "inFGOP9 : G H l q P!Q!R!㿷jh$Ujh$U h$6] h$5\ h$0Jjh$Uh$ h|-0Jjh|-Uh|- h|-5\EF&g&eh P!!"7"c"""/#gd$$a$gd$gd$ & Fdd[$\$gd$gd$gd$ & Fdd[$\$gd|-gd|-gd|-gd|-R!S!T!U!V!!!!!!!!!!!9 : :E:; 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