ࡱ> Y[X9 bjbj1pl | \ \ \ \ \ 7 7 7 '))))))$ M7 7 7 7 7 M\ \ b7 \ \ '7 '\ P Q>R x0ZZThe most common tenses tense formsignal words UseexamplesPresent tenseSimple A: infinitive (he/she/it + -s) P: to be (am/is/are) + past participle (infinitive + -ed)every day sometimes always often usually seldom never first ... then- something happens repeatedly - how often something happens - one action follows another - things in general - after the following verbs (to love, to hate, to think, etc.) - future meaning: timetables, programmesA: I work / he works I go / he goes P: Im asked / he is asked Im driven / he is drivenProgressive (Continuous) A: to be (am/is/are) + infinitive + -ing P: to be (am/is/are) + being + past participle (infinitive + -ed)now at the moment Look! Listen!- something is happening at the same time of speaking or around it - future meaning: when you have already decided and arranged to do it (a fixed plan, date)A: I'm working / he's working I'm going / he's going P: I'm being asked / he is being asked I'm being driven / he is being drivenPresent perfect tenseSimple A: have/has + past participle (infinitive + -ed) P: have/has + been + past participle (infinitive + -ed)yet; never; ever; already; so far; up to now, sometimes; since; for; recently- you say that sth. has happened or is finished in the past and it has a connection to the present - action started in the past and continues up to the presentA: I've worked / he's worked I've gone / he's gone P: Ive been asked / hes been asked Ive been driven / hes been drivenProgressive (Continuous) A: have/has + been + infinitive + -ing P: has/have + been + being + past participle (infinitive + -ed)emphasis: length of time of an action - action began in the past and has just stopped - how long the action has been happeningA: I've been working / he's been working I've been going / he's been going P: I've been being asked / / he's been being asked I've been being driven / he's been being drivenPast tenseSimple A: simple past (infinitive + -ed) P: was/were + past participle (infinitive + -ed)last ... ... ago in 1990 yesterday- action took place in the past, mostly connected with an expression of time (no connection to the present)A: I worked / he worked I went / he went P: I was asked / they were asked I was driven / they were drivenProgressive (Continuous) A: was/were + infinitive + -ing P: was/were + being + past participle (infinitive + -ed)- an action happened in the middle of another action - someone was doing sth. at a certain time (in the past) - you don't know whether it was finished or not A: I was working / he was working I was going / he was going P: I was being asked / they were being asked I was being driven / they were being drivenPast Perfect tenseSimple A: had + past participle (infinitive + -ed) P: had + been + past participle (infinitive + -ed)mostly when two actions in a story are related to each other: the action which had already happened is put into Past Perfect, the other action into Simple Past the past of the Present PerfectA: I had worked / he had worked I had gone / he had gone P: I had been asked / he had been asked I had been driven / he had been drivenProgressive A: had + been + infinitive + -ing P: had + been + being + past participle (infinitive + -ed)how long something had been happening before something else happenedA: I had been working / he had been working I had been going / he had been going P: I had been being asked / he had been being asked I had been being driven / he had been being drivenwill - futureA: will + infinitiv P: will + be + past participle (infinitive + -ed) - predictions about the future (you think that sth will happen) - you decide to do sth. spontaneously at the time of speaking, you haven't made a decision before - main clause in if clause type IA: I'll work / he'll work I'll go / he'll go P: I'll be asked / he'll be asked I'll be driven / he'll be drivenFuture tensePerfect A: will + have + past participle (infinitive + -ed) P: will + have + been + past participle (infinitive + -ed)sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the futureA: I'll have worked / he'll have worked I'll have gone / he'll have gone P: I'll have been asked / he'll have been asked I'll have been driven / he'll have been drivenProgressiv A: will + be + infinitive + -ing P: will + have + been + being + past participle (infinitive + -ed)- An action will be in progress at a certain time in the future. This action has begun before the certain time. - Something happens because it normally happens.A: I'll be working / he'll be working I'll be going / he'll be going P: I'll have been being asked / he'll have been being asked I'll have been being driven / he'll have been being drivengoing to - future A: to be (am/is/are) + going to + Infinitive P: to be (am/is/are) + going to + be + past participle (infinitive + -ed)- when you have already decided to do sth. in the future - what you think what will happen A: I'm going to work / he's going to work I'm going to go / he's going to go P: I'm going to be asked / he's going to be asked I'm going to be driven / he's going to be driven  ?MUYcqsy  %'(.01JN`blosxؾؾ˱˾˾ؾ˾ؾ˾ؾؤؾؤؾؾؾB*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH 6CJaJmH sH 5CJaJmH sH  5mH sH mH sH ;#15> ;$If $If d$If$If>?MUVuJD:::: d$If$If$$If-r5})-=H0l64-ab7Uj/ ;$If $If$If/01JKtIHC9999 d$If$If$$If-4r5})-=H0l64-ab #+嵾˾˾˾˾˾˾صصB*CJaJphmH sH 6CJaJmH sH 5CJaJmH sH CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH :S{ ;$If $If$If d$If  >RIC9999 d$If$If$$If-4r5})-=H0l64-ab+.>@JMPRU]`dgvz ʽʽזזףףװזװזװףB*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH B*CJaJphB*CJaJphB*CJaJphCJaJ;Rx? ~ ;$If $If$If d$If   % ( , / 9 < A C N O P T U V W \ ] ^ a p r }        ! " # ' ( , / 3 5 6 : ; = A B C F G H 黡򻡻ܡ鮻鮻鮻B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH 6CJaJmH sH 5CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH :   A ` IC9999 d$If$If$$If-4r5})-=H0l64-ab`  0 T ;$If $If$If d$IfH L M O R Y \ ` a f g j l o p q t u v z     ! µ鞔ܨϨܨϨ6CJaJmH sH 5CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH : ICC999 d$If$If$$If-4r5})-=H0l64-ab ! * 2 : D  ;$If $If$If d$If      ! " ; ? H I J U V [ _ h i j o p q r >BFIOSWZ^bdhijmqŻϮB*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH 6CJaJmH sH 5CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH ? ! " ; < \ IC9999 d$If$If$$If-4r5})-=H0l64-ab 9[w ;$If $If$If d$If qsv| !"&)9;FHKL#&'+-1ܸ¡¡B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH 6CJaJmH sH 5CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH :ICCC99 d$If$If$$If-4r5})-=H0l64-ab9MN.Hp ;$If $If$If d$If 159?BCGMQUVY[aeijmosw{|ܸܘB*CJaJphB*CJaJphB*CJaJphB*CJaJmH phsH 6CJaJmH sH 5CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH 2IC9999 d$If$If$$If-4r5})-=H0l64-abSW[\`cimqrvy}ʽʰʧקB*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJphB*CJaJphB*CJaJph7 Nz ;$If $If$If d$If  !"+05679:;<MNY[^_1349>@AEIKLOTVWZ`bcefiqstvwzϸ«ϞϞϞϞϞϞB*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH 5CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH > ,L`bI\C999C d$If$If$$If-4r5})-=H0l64-abb ,F[} ;$If $If"$'()suvz{ݯݯB*CJaJphB*CJaJphB*CJaJphCJaJB*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH 6CJaJmH sH 5CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH 3JDD::: d$If$If$$If-r5})-=H0l64-ab)*n ;$If $If$If d$If   %*/013456@ABHB*CJaJmH phsH 6CJaJmH sH 5CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH 9%&HI`C9999 d$If$If$$If-4r5})-=H0l64-abHLQRXYZ_`afghiz{79:<=ADJLMOPW[]^`aflnoqrw}ʽʚʚB*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJphB*CJaJphB*CJaJphB*CJaJphCJaJ22Xx ;$If $If$If$%&)467HIJKSTUVXYZ]mny{~ݟݟ궟B*CJaJmH phsH 5CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH >(4\IC9999 d$If$If$$If-4r5})-=H0l64-ab~   !&')*,345:;>@ADFKMNSTVWYZ]_cdejkmnpqw}µܵܵܨB*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B .` ;$If $If$If}~mH sH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH B*CJaJmH phsH CJaJmH sH B*CJaJmH phsH  JH$$If-r5})-=H0l64-ab/1h0A .!7"7#S$%  i<@< StandardCJ_HaJmHsHtHR@R berschrift 1dd@&[$\$5CJ0KH$\aJ0BA@B Absatz-Standardschriftart>^> Standard (Web)dd[$\$,U@, Hyperlink >*ph44 infinitivdd[$\$&O!& textfettrot$O1$ infinitiv10OA0 textfettrotlinks OQ textfett0b0 unregeldd[$\$ Oq unregel166 signalwortdd[$\$** textdd[$\$44 textfett1dd[$\$XOX textfettrotlinks1%56CJOJQJ\]aJo(php  9 M N  . H p  N z  ,L`b ,F[})*n%&H2Xx(4\ .`000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000+ H q1H~} !$&(+.0246>/R ` b "#%')*,-/13578@0(  B S  ?/0FLMSuv.679LTUWjlostwx !RT#'.23=?@JMP$>?ASu<@ACENPTW\apr}!.129:CX|< H W [ \ h j o r     I L O Y  M "+,/0579<LNY[^bde  349;*-/m%&)*/136@CGHSWZ^af1*,12uv    de  DizzelWielanddaniuC:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\dani\Lokale Einstellungen\Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\Z39FFH0W\English[1].docdaniEC:\Dokumente und Einstellungen\dani\Eigene Dateien\grammar\tenses.doc#15>?M/01{~!D ! " 9 M N   N  `b,)*n2@qtP@UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial7&  Verdana"q\&\&\&$ %!7S203QH3English Grammar - The most common tenses in EnglishDizzeldaniOh+'0 (4 P \ ht|4English Grammar - The most common tenses in EnglishnglDizzel izzizzNormal danil 2niMicrosoft Word 9.0h@->@w>@w>՜.+,0  hp  Privat$ 4English Grammar - The most common tenses in English Titel  !"#$%&'()*+,-./012345678:;<=>?@ABCDEFGIJKLMNOQRSTUVWZRoot Entry F]>\1Table9ZWordDocument1pSummaryInformation(HDocumentSummaryInformation8PCompObjjObjectPool]>]>  FMicrosoft Word-Dokument MSWordDocWord.Document.89q