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P 2 1T rT 0 T P J "Y "Y d T "Y ? T GT GT T "Y : Cell Organelle Chart
NameProkaryotic/ Plant/AnimalDescriptionFunction
Cell Membrane
Pro, A, PFlexible boundary that surrounds the cell
Bi-layer of proteins & lipidsSeparates the cell from outside environment
Selectively permeable
Cell Wall
Pro, PRigid Structure outside plasma memb
Made of celluloseAdditional support, protection
Gives cell its shape
Nucleus
A, PContains DNA (directions to make proteins)Controls the cell activitiesNuclear membrane/ Envelope
A, PDouble memb layer that surrounds nucleusAllows material to move into & out of Nucleus (RNA pass through pores)
Nuclear Pores
A, P1000s of pores in nuclear envelopeAllow material to move into & out of Nucleus
Chromatin
A, PGranular material within nucleus
DNA bound to proteinCondenses to form chromosome at the time of cell division
Chromosome
A, PDistinct threadlike
Contains genetic infoBlueprint - controls cell activity
Pass on genetic info to next generation
Nucleolus
A, PSmall dense region in nucleusAssembly of ribosomes take place here
Cytoplasm
Pro, A, P
Clear Gelatinous(jelly) fluid inside the cellChemical reactions take place here
Cytoskeleton
A, PNetwork of protein filamentsHelps the cell to maintain its shape & 3 D structure
Cell movement
Cilia/
Flagella
AShort/long projections of microtubulesCell Movement
Microtubule
A, PHollow tubes of protein Maintain cell shape
Form cilia/flagella
Separate chromosomes in cell division
Microfilament
A, PLong thin fibersMaintain cell shape
Cell movement & support
Ribosome
Pro, A, PTiny , abundant
Made of RNA & ProteinSite of protein synthesis
Endoplasmic Reticulum
A, PHighly folded memb in cytoplasm
Rough E.R. (ribosome)
Smooth E.R. (no ribosomes)Connects membrane
Moves material
Process protein
Smooth E.R. production & storage of carbs & lipid
Golgi Apparatus
A, PFlattened stack of tubular memb
Found near cell memb
Sorts & packs protein into vesicle & transports them
Lysosome
AContains digestive enzymesDigests food, bacteria, worn out organelle
Vacuole
P, A (small or none)Sac (membrane bound)Stores food, enzyme, and other material
Support
Mitochondrion
A, PDouble membrane bound organellePower house of cell produces energy for growth, development, and movement
Centrioles/ Basal bodies
ASmall structure outside nucleus formed from microtubulesHelps in cell division (mitosis)
Helps in forming flagella and cilia
Chloroplast
PDouble membrane bound organelle
Pigment chlorophyll is present in inner menbCaptures light & converts it into chemical energy
Pigment chlorophyll (photosynthesis)
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