ࡱ> /  %` 0dbjbj X̟̟j!!!!!!!4"$Dh~$fA^nJt$h|D!JJ!!4 h!! !!O   "& +"<^ 0[ ![ @r.@@@@@@^fADAnD?2>fAAnD2!TH#$!!!!!!  Telecommunications management and OAM project plan (May 2008)  TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588732" Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc198588732 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588733" 1. Scope  PAGEREF _Toc198588733 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588734" 2. References  PAGEREF _Toc198588734 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588735" 3. Terms and Definitions  PAGEREF _Toc198588735 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588736" 4. Abbreviations  PAGEREF _Toc198588736 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588737" 5. Overview  PAGEREF _Toc198588737 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588738" 6. Telecommunication Management and OAM Target Domains  PAGEREF _Toc198588738 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588739" 7. Telecommunication Management and OAM Business Processes and Functional Requirements  PAGEREF _Toc198588739 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588740" 8. Telecommunication Management and OAM Principles, Frameworks, and Architecture  PAGEREF _Toc198588740 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588741" 9. Telecommunication Management Interfaces  PAGEREF _Toc198588741 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588742" 10. OAM Interfaces  PAGEREF _Toc198588742 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588743" 11. Maintenance of document information  PAGEREF _Toc198588743 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588744" 12. Notes for completing the table in Annex 1  PAGEREF _Toc198588744 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588745" 12.1. Document status column  PAGEREF _Toc198588745 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588746" 12.2. Document classification column  PAGEREF _Toc198588746 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588747" 12.3. Publication date or planned date for SG consent column  PAGEREF _Toc198588747 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588748" 12.4. Dependency column  PAGEREF _Toc198588748 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588749" 13. Contact Information  PAGEREF _Toc198588749 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588750" Annex 1 List of Documents within scope of the Telecommunications management and OAM project  PAGEREF _Toc198588750 \h 17  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588751" Annex 2 List of Terms and Definitions within scope of the Telecommunications management and OAM project  PAGEREF _Toc198588751 \h 18  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588752" Annex 3 List of Abbreviations within scope of the Telecommunications management and OAM project  PAGEREF _Toc198588752 \h 19  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588753" Annex 4 Tasks  PAGEREF _Toc198588753 \h 20  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc198588754" Annex 5 Authors Team  PAGEREF _Toc198588754 \h 21  Introduction Scope Telecommunication management and OAM activities include the management of telecommunication services, networks, and equipment, by means of designing generic and technology-specific principles, frameworks, (methodology), architectures, functional requirements, information models, and protocols for the specification of management and OAM interfaces between network elements, between network elements and management systems, and also between management systems. A coordination and communication activity among the involved Study Groups and Questions is fundamental in order to facilitate the most efficient completion of the work. This activity includes the identification of development directions, missing work areas and those that are overlapping, or potentially so, between multiple Study Groups, Questions and Recommendations. It also includes encouraging the relevant work items in the most appropriate Questions, helping to define a suitable time schedule, and monitoring its development in a consistent way. This should allow a proper integration of the project information coming from telecommunications management and OAM projects, and eventually should ensure the mutual consistency of the standards prepared by the various ITU bodies, on this subject. The scope of this Project is to define - what aspects of telecommunication management and OAM are under development or need to be assigned to what Study Groups or Questions for timely development? The fulfilment of this scope includes, but is not limited to perform following tasks: Develop, maintain, and regularly distribute a Telecommunication Management and OAM Project Plan that: - Documents the work and time schedules of all major stable and new telecommunications management and OAM activities; - Identifies the directions for development, missing work areas and those that are overlapping, or potentially so, between multiple Study Groups, Questions and Recommendations; - Encouraging the relevant work items in the most appropriate ITU Questions and monitoring its development in a consistent way. References Telecommunication Management and OAM Project Plan is a living document. It may be updated between SG meetings as result of Q12 interim meetings. The latest agreed version can be found in http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com04/activities.html Terms and Definitions Telecommunications Management - tbd Operation, administration and maintenance tbd Abbreviations FCAPS Fault, configuration, accounting, performance and security management NGN Next Generation Network OAM Operation, administration and maintenance TM Telecommunication management TMN Telecommunication management network TM&OAMPP Telecommunication Management and OAM Project Plan WTSA World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly Overview At WTSA-04, SG4 was designated the Lead Study Group for Telecommunication Management. This role is a carryover and an expansion of its role as Lead Study Group for TMN held during the previous Study Period which was supported by the TMN Documentation Plan. Concurrently, WTSA-04 also approved Q12/4 which is responsible for developing, maintaining, and regularly distributing an overview and/or work plan for the Telecommunication Management and OAM Project [this document - hereafter called the Telecommunication Management and OAM Project Plan (TM&OAM PP)]. SG 4 subsequently assigned its Lead SG responsibility to Q12/4 to be supported by the TM&OAMPP which has replaced the TMN Documentation Plan and its successor, the Telecommunication Management Documentation Plan. As noted in Q12/4, some aspects of telecommunications management and OAM are being developed in other Study Groups. Telecommunication management and OAM standardization activities include generic and technology-specific architectures, functional requirements, information models, and protocols for the specification of management and OAM interfaces between network elements, between network elements and management systems, and also between management systems. These interfaces may be divided into two categories: - Telecommunication Management interfaces: between network elements and management systems; and also between management systems. [also known as FCAPS (fault, configuration, accounting, performance, and security management) interfaces] - OAM interfaces: between network elements [also known as transmission interfaces] These activities also include the standardization of OAM functionality within network elements. More specifically, these ITU-T activities include the management of telecommunication services, networks, and equipment, including support for next generation networks (NGN) and the application and evolution of the telecommunication management network (TMN) framework. Also included are other telecommunication management studies relating to designations, transport-related operations procedures, and test and measurement techniques and instrumentation. All types of telecommunication networks and network elements - such as components of the NGN service and transport strata, analogue networks, digital networks, public networks, private networks, switching systems, transmission systems, telecommunication software, and logical resources of the network (such as a circuit, path, or telecommunication services supported by these resources) - are subject to management and OAM and such activities should be identified and tracked. Telecommunication Management and OAM Target Domains [Editor's Note: This clause will summarize the telecommunication equipment, network, and service domains that are the target of ITU-T Telecommunication Management and OAM.] Telecommunications services are provided by telecommunications networks which are built from telecommunications equipment. The target domains of the ITU-T Telecommunications and OAM project comprise these three main categories: equipment, networks and services. The most important characteristics of these domains are: Equipment: Equipment forms the physical layer of a telecommunications network. Equipment consists of hardware, called network elements, which are connected by cables which carry the telecommunication signals in a way appropriate to the physical medium employed between the network elements. Network elements are usually highly sophisticated and versatile products which need to be properly configured in order to provide their designated role in a telecommunications network. The main management areas for equipment are fault management and configuration management. Networks: The transport capabilities provided by the interconnected equipment are usually described in terms of networks. Broadly speaking, a network consists of access points, fixed connections, and flexible connections. The payload signal to be transported is offered by the client at one access point where it is prepared for the transport over the intermediate links and connections to the other access point. At this point, the payload signal becomes available again to the client. Networks usually provide means to monitor the integrity and the quality of the transport the provide. The management of the network is mainly concerned with the configuration of the flexible connections and the processing of the information about the integrity and the quality of the transport. Therefore fault management, configuration management and performance management are relevant management areas for the operation of networks. Services: The term service represents the telecommunication capabilities that the customer buys or leases from a service provider. It is an abstraction of the equipment-oriented or network-oriented views. Identical services can be provided by different networks, and different services can be provided by the same network. Management of services implies: setting up and tearing down services, assuring the agreed service level to the customers, and keeping track of the use of the services by the customers. Hence, the management areas which are important for service management are: fault management, configuration management, accounting management, performance management, and security management. Telecommunication Management and OAM Business Processes and Functional Requirements [Editor's Note: This clause will describe the Recommendations that specify the business processes and functional requirements that relate to Telecommunication Management and OAM.] [WP2]+List Recs + [Q5/2(?)] ITU-T SG4 describes booth the Business processes and the Functional Requirements for Telecommunications management. In order to support the wide variety of management activities including planning, installation, operations, administration, maintenance, and provisioning of telecommunications networks and services, the concepts of Telecommunications Managed Areas and TMN Management Services were developed and are described in Recommendation M.3200. The Telecommunications Managed Areas relate to the grouping of telecommunications resources being managed and the Management Services relate to the set of processes needed to achieve business objectives (i.e., Management Goals). It has been accepted that flexibility is required in the definition of TMN Management Services to enable additional requirements to be accommodated as they are identified (see M.3200). The TMN Management Services (M.3200) are described from the TMN users' perspective and are independent of the protocols, messages, and information models chosen. The management services are comprised of management functions and specify offerings fulfilling specific Telecommunications Management needs. Management Functions are grouped together and referred to as a Management Function Set. The library of general Management Function Sets and their Management Functions members can be found in Recommendation M.3400, categorized according to their FCAPS application The business process approach has built on the concepts of management services and functions in order to develop a reference framework for categorizing all the business activities that a service provider will use. This is done through a business-oriented definition of each area of business activity, in the form of a process view that describes the service provider's enterprise in a top-down, structured way with progressive decomposition to expose increasing detail. The individual process elements that are identified can then be positioned within a model for analysis of organizational, functional and other relationships, and can be combined within process flows that trace activity paths through the business. The vehicle for expressing this process view of the service provider is the Enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM) Business Process Framework, developed by the TeleManagement Forum. In the context of TMN, the eTOM framework provides the business-oriented view of service provider requirements that management services and functions need to support, and the mapping from individual eTOM processes to management functions, and vice versa, is documented to assist and support the application of both these processes and functions within management solutions. The TMN management services/functions can be related to the eTOM business processes, but they provide a different perspective on the management environment. Figure 1 shows the relationship between the Management Service/Function approach from M.3200 [3] / M.3400 [4] and the Business Process approach documented in M.3050.  EMBED Word.Picture.8  Figure 7-1 Relationship between the Management Service/Function and Business Process approaches Telecommunication Management and OAM Principles, Frameworks, and Architecture [Editor's Note: This clause will describe the Recommendations that specify Telecommunication Management and OAM principles, frameworks, and architectures.] [WP2]+List Recs Telecommunication Management Principles, Frameworks, and Architectures are described in M.3010 series documents and M.3060 (for NGN Management). The TMN architecture is described in Recommendation M.3010, "Principles for a Telecommunications Management Network". Three basic aspects are included in the TMN architecture. These are: the TMN functional architecture; the TMN information architecture; and the TMN physical architecture. The TMN functional architecture describes the appropriate distribution of functionality within the TMN, appropriate in the sense of allowing for the creation of function blocks from which a TMN of any complexity can be implemented. The definition of function blocks and reference points between them leads to the requirements for the TMN-recommended interface specifications. The TMN information architecture is based on standardised open management paradigms that support the standardised modelling of the information to be communicated. TMN standardisation activities will not develop a specific management paradigm but build upon industry recognised solutions, focusing primarily on object-oriented techniques. Specific management paradigms may be used in TMN standards when judged to be adequate. The TMN physical architecture describes interfaces that can actually be implemented and examples of physical components that make up the TMN. M.3060 presents the management requirements, general principles and architectural requirements for managing Next Generation Networks (NGN) to support business processes to plan, provision, install, maintain, operate and administer NGN resources and services. This Recommendation defines concepts of Next Generation Networks Management (NGNM) architectures (business process architecture, functional architecture, information architecture, and physical architectures) and their fundamental elements. This Recommendation also describes the relationships among the architectures and provides a framework to derive the requirements for the specification of management physical architectures from the management functional and information architectures. A logical reference model for partitioning of management functionality, the Logical Layered Architecture (LLA), is provided Telecommunication Management Interfaces [Editor's Note: This clause will describe the Recommendations for specifying specific implementable Telecommunication Management interfaces in M.3020 terms: requirements, analysis (protocol-neutral information models), and design (protocols and protocol-specific information models). The focus is on interfaces between network elements and management systems and also between management systems.] [WP3]+List Recs. Telecommunication Management Interfaces are designed following a management interface methodology found in M.3020. The methodology consists of three phases, requirements, analysis and design. After identifying management interfaces subject to design, requirements on the management interface are described by using a requirement template. Unified Modelling Language (UML) technique is used in the next analysis phase to identify managed entity and associated characteristics. Entities associated with attributes and behaviour composes a protocol neutral information model. The protocol neutral information model does not rely on the management protocol used on the real management interfaces and is the foundation to be used for various management protocol specific management information design. In the design phase, the protocol neutral information is converted to a management protocol specific information model by deeply considering capabilities of the management protocols. Specific management protocols are CMIP, CORBA/IIOP, SNMP, etc. Management protocol applied for Q and X interfaces of management systems are described in Q.811 and Q.812. To develop revised M.3020, extensive harmonization work on methodology were took place between ITU-T SG4 and 3GPP SA5. The revised M.3020 is now technically common both in ITU-T SG4 and 3GPP SA5. Management information models developed in analysis phase and design phase are mostly reusable. So as to increase the reusability of management information definition, there are several common management information models which are widely used among application specific management interfaces. The application specific management interface is used to manage access and transport networks of specific systems, such as BPON, Ether over transport, etc. While, common management interfaces are commonly used among these application specific interfaces, such as log, event, alarm record, etc. For management interface using CMIP, management information model are developed by GDMO, Guidelines for Definition of Managed Objects, X.722. And M.3100, Generic Network Information Model is referenced to develop further specific managed object classes. X.730 series Recommendations provide common management services can be used on the management information. For management interface using CORBA/IIOP, there are three design patterns, fine grain approach, coarse grain approach and service oriented approach, following guiding Recommendations X.780, X.780.1 and X.780.2, respectively. In this environment, Q.816, Q816.1 and Q.816.2 indicate relevant applicable CORBA services in corresponding design pattern. M.3120 is a generic information model for CORBA/IIOP that corresponds to M.3100. For management interface using XML/SOAP, there are not yet concrete design patterns. Currently, other forums and consortia works may be referenced. The guide of XML use is described in M.3030 Telecommunication Markup Language (tML) framework. There are not a few management interface Recommendations under ITU-T SG4 responsibility. Those are identified through Recommendation section of ITU-T SG4 homepage of the following:  HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com04/index.asp" http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com04/index.asp OAM Interfaces [Editor's Note: This clause will describe the Recommendations for specifying specific OAM implementable interfaces between network elements.] [SG15 + SG13](?) Maintenance of document information Review comments and additions to this project should be sent to the project coordination team. Changes and enhancements should be shown in a colour on a copy of the appropriate page(s) in the change tracking mode (MS Word). Where a new document is to be added to the plan the full text to complete the table row should, as far as possible, be provided. Notes for completing the table in Annex 1 The Annex 1 lists all the identified documents (Recommendation/Standards), including those in force (as documented on ITUDOC) and those under development or revision, applicable to the TM and OAM project plan. Each document is described and classified according to one or more generic classifications that are related to the TMN methodology. Where a document is dependent on the completion or at least significant progress of another document within the plan, then this is also indicated. Dates shown are planned dates or approved and published dates. Document status column The Document status column is used to identify how advanced the current study is. It captures the current state of completion of the document being described. States are represented as follows: 0 Document planned - an actual document does not exist. 1 Work underway; a paper available; but full draft text is not yet available. 2 Working Party draft text is available (i.e. delayed or temporary document status). 3 Draft Recommendation or Standard is available. 4 Standard or Recommendation is available (if a future date for publication is shown then it should be taken as an estimated one). 5 Standard or Recommendation is available, but a revised version is planned or in progress. In this case the revised version will be separately classified as either 0, 1, 2 or 3 if a document exists, otherwise left blank. 77 Standard or Recommendation is ready for (or under) AAP or TAP procedure Document classification column Each Recommendation/Standard is classified by the subject area of contribution it makes. Some documents will provide contributions to multiple areas. For these, all significant areas of contribution are shown in order of the magnitude of that contribution. The areas are defined and denoted as follows: A Architecture and principles; C Conformance requirements; E Management services; F Functional requirements (protocol independent); PN Protocol-neutral Management information models; P Protocols; PS Protocol specific Management information models; S Specification methodologies; H Other Publication date or planned date for SG consent column A "planned date for SG consent" is the date for consent on the SG level. The plan date is an estimate although in the case of status "3" may generally represent an accurate position. Dependency column This lists all the documents, generally draft Recommendations or Recommendations, that the subject document (i.e. the document in column 1) is dependent on or influent to for some aspect of specification. For example all documents that specify management information are dependent on X.722 (GDMO). Information in the "Dependency" column has not been included in this issue, except for some M-series Recommendations. Contact Information Project coordination team TSB Secretariat, Counsellor of Study Group 4 Mrs. Tatiana Kurakova ITU/TSB Place des Nations 1211 GENEVA 20 Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 730 5126 Fax: +41 22 730 5853 E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:tatiana.kurakova@itu.int" tatiana.kurakova@itu.int Study Group 4 Chairman Mr. David J. Sidor Nortel (USA) 4008 East Chapel Hill-Nelson Highway MS D15000B6 Research Triangle Park North Carolina 27709 USA Tel: +1 919 997 3628 Fax: +1 919 991 7085 E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:djsidor@nortel.com" djsidor@nortel.comSG4 Vice-Chairman, Q.12/4 Rapporteur, Acting Editor Mr. Dmitry V. Cherkesov Ministry for IT & Communications State Radio Research and Development Institute, NIIR, 16 Kazakova str., 105064 Moscow Russian Federation Tel: +7 495261 07 57 Fax: +7 495261 00 90 E-mail: dvc@niir.ru Contact information in appropriate ITU-T Study Groups Coordination bodyQuestionContact informationArea of interestsSG2Q.4 (Operational Aspects of Telecommunication Network Service Quality)Eric Yam, Ministry of Communications, Israel, Tel: +1-240-423-5047 Email: HYPERLINK "mailto:ericyam1@yahoo.com" ericyam1@yahoo.comQ.5 (Network and Service Operations)M. hman (Raporteur), TeliaSonera Skanova Networks, SE-20521, Malm, Sweden, E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:mikael.ahman@teliasonera.com" mikael.ahman@teliasonera.com Tel: +46 705128338SG4Q.1 (Terms and definitions)Feng Qi (Rapporteur), National Laboratory of Switching Technology and Telecommunication Network BUPT Mail box 198 10 XI TU CHENG Road, Beijing 100876, China Tel: +86 10 8622 1199 extension 232 Fax: +86 10 6220 2393 Email: qifeng[at]bupt.edu.cnQ.2 (Designations for interconnections among network operators)Paul Levine (Rapporteur), Telcordia, 8 Nepote Place, Somerset, NJ 08873, United States Tel: +1 732 873 8496 Fax: +1 732 296 0824 Email: plevine[at]patmedia.netQ.3 (Transport network and service operations procedures for performance and fault management)VacantQ.6 (Management Principles and Architecture)Ping Zhao (Acting rapporteur), China Telecom, 109 West Zhongshan Ave, Tianhe District Guangzhou, China Tel: +86 20 3863 9086 Fax: +86 20 3863 9277 Email: zhaop[at]gsta.comQ.7 (Requirements for Business to Business and Customer to Business Management interfaces)Kenneth Smith (Rapporteur), Verizon Communications, Inc., 700 Hidden Ridge Dr., Irving, TX 75038, United States Tel: +1 972 718 6285 Fax: +1 972 718 4393 Email: ken.smith[at]verizon.comQ.8 (Framework for Management of Next Generation Networks, including the convergence of voice, data and multimedia for both wireline and wireless)Leen Mak (Rapporteur), Alcatel Lucent, Larenseweg 50, 1221 CN Hilversum, Netherlands Tel: +31 35 687 4143 Fax: +31 35 687 5833 Email: lmak[at]alcatel-lucent.com Q.9 (Management interface methodology and infrastructure management information models)Knut Johannessen (Rapporteur), Telenor Networks, N-1331 FORNEBU, Norway Tel: +47 90 10 1810 Fax: + 47 94 05 3977 Email: knut-hakon.johannessen[at]telenor.comQ.10 (Application Specific Management Information Models)Zhili Wang (Rapporteur), National Laboratory of Switching and Networks, Mail Box 198, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 10 Xi Tu Cheng, Road, Beijing 100876, China Tel: +86 10 6228 3119 ext. 8516 Fax: +86 10 6228 3412 Email: zlwang[at]bupt.edu.cnQ.11 (Protocols and Security for Management)Nobuo Fujii (Acting rapporteur), Vice-chairman SG4, NTT, Department III (R&D Strategy), Musashino YS Bldg 1-19-3 Nakacho Musashino-shi, Tokyo 180-0006, Japan Tel: +81 422 36 5044 Fax: +81 422 37 8100 Email:  HYPERLINK "mailto:nobuo.fujii%5Bat%5Dntt-at.co.jp" nobuo.fujii[at]ntt-at.co.jpQ.12 (Telecommunications management and OAM Project)Dmitry Cherkesov (Rapporteur), Ministry for Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation, State Radio Research and Development Institute, NIIR, 16 Kazakova Str., 105064 Moscow, Russian Federation Tel: +7 495 261 0757 Fax: +7 495 261 00 90 (NIIR) / +7 495 267 06 42 (Department) Email: dvc[at]niir.ruSG9Q.5 (Functional requirements for a universal integrated receiver or set-top box for the reception of cable television and other services)Mayumi MATSUMOTO NEC Corporation, 4-28, Mita 1-Chome Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0073, Japan Tel: +81 3 3798 5392 Fax: +81 3 3798 9266content mngmt capability for tomorrows STB, tracking MIBs from J.191Q.10 (The extension of cable-based services over broadband in Home Networks)James DAHL Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. 858 Coal Creek Circle Louisville, CO 80027-9750, USA Tel: +1 303 661 3861 Fax. +1 303 661 3810Maintain J.191 6 MIBs, consideration of management and provisioning video over home networksSG12Q.1 (Work programme, Definitions, Handbooks, Guides and Tutorials);Jean-Yves Monfort, France Tlcom R&D Division 2, avenue Pierre Marzin 22307 LANNION Cdex, France Tel: +33 2 96053171 Fax: +33 2 96051008  HYPERLINK "mailto:jeanyves.monfort@francetelecom.com" jeanyves.monfort@francetelecom.comCreate new Recommendations on definitions, relationship with SG4 (Q.1?)SG13Q.3 (Principles and functional architecture for NGN),Hiroshi Ohta, NTT, Japan Rapporteur Q.3/13 Tel: +81 422 59 3617 Fax: +81 422 59 3782 E-mail: ohta.hiroshi@lab.ntt.co.jpReference Model for Customer Manageable NGN Networks, General Reference Model of the NGN, Functional Requirements and Architecture of the NGNQ.5 (OAM and network management for NGN)Gilles Joncour, France Telecom R&D RESA/SDE, Technopole Anticipa av. Pierre Marzin 22307 Lannion Cdex, France Tel: +33 2 96 05 24 69 Fax: +33 2 96 05 32 98  HYPERLINK "mailto:gilles.joncour@francetelecom.com" gilles.joncour@francetelecom.comQ.14 (Protocols and service mechanisms for Multi-service Data Networks (MSDN))Shaohua Yu, Wuhan Research Institute of Post & Telecom 88, Youkeyuan Lu, Hongshan District Wuhan, 430074, P.R. China Tel.: +86 278 7693441 Fax: +86 278 7693784 E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:shyu@fhn.com.cn" shyu@fhn.com.cnDevelop associated MIBs (Management Information Base) to support existing and new packet protocolsY/13 (Requirements and framework for enabling COTS components in an open environment)Alarm Manager CGOE ComponentSG15Q.2 (Optical systems for fibre access networks)Dave Faulkner, BtexaCT Adastral Park, Martlesham Heath Ipswich IP5 3RE, United Kingdom Tel: +44 1473 64 2085 Fax: +44 1473 64 6445 E-mail: HYPERLINK "mailto:dave.faulkner@bt.com"dave.faulkner@bt.comrelationship with SG4 on management aspectQ.3 ( HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com15/sg15-q3.html" General characteristics of optical transport networks)Hiroshi Ohta, NTT Network Service Systems Laboratories 3-9-11 Midori-cho, Musashino-shi Tokio 180-8585, Japan Tel: +81 422 59 3617 Fax: +81 422 37 8519 E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:ohta.hiroshi@lab.ntt.co.jp" ohta.hiroshi@lab.ntt.co.jprelationship with SG4 on management aspectQ.4 (Transceivers for customer access and in-premises phone line networking systems on metallic pairs)Richard L. Stuart, Infineon Technologies, P.O. Box 406, Clarksville, MD 21029, USA Tel: +1 410 336 3505 Voice USA Tel: +1 443 570 3505 Voice GSM Fax: +1 443 535 8824 E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:rlstuart@ieee.org" rlstuart@ieee.orgrelationship with SG4 on management aspectQ.9 (Transport equipment and network protection/restoration)Ghani Abbas, Marconi Communications Ltd., Technology Drive, Beeston, Nottingham United Kingdom Tel:+44 115 906 4036 Cellular: +44 410 370 367 Fax:+44 115 906 4346 E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:ghani.abbas@marconi.com" ghani.abbas@marconi.comrelationship with SG4 on management aspectQ.12 (Transport network architectures)Malcom Betts Advanced Network Technology Nortel Networks PO Box 3511 Station C, Ottawa Ontario K1Y 4H7, Canada Tel: +1 613 763 7860 Fax: +1 613 763 4371 E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:betts01@nortel.com" betts01@nortel.comrelationship with SG4 on management aspectQ.14 (Management and control of transport systems and equipment)Hing-Kam Lam Lucent Technologies, USA Tel: +1 732-949-8338 Fax: +1 732-949-1196 E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:hklam@lucent.com" hklam@lucent.comrelationship with SG4 on management aspectSG16Q.15 (Circuit multiplication equipment and systems) HYPERLINK \l "Yushi_Naito" Yushi Naito Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 5-1-1 Ofuna, Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-8501, Japan Tel: +81 467 41 2449 Fax: +81 467 41 2019 E-mail: HYPERLINK "mailto:naitoy@isl.melco.co.jp"naitoy@isl.melco.co.jpQ.16 ( HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com16/sg16-q16.html" Speech enhancement in signal processing network equipment) HYPERLINK \l "Bob_Reeves" Bob Reeves, BT, Adastral Park MLB 3, Room 7 pp1 Martlesham Heath Ipswich, Suffolk IP5 3RE United Kingdom Tel: +44 1473 644654 Fax: +44 1473 649777 E-mail: HYPERLINK "mailto:bob.reeves@bt.com"bob.reeves@bt.comQ.18 (Interaction aspects of signal processing network equipment)Harald Kullmann, Deutsche Telekom Am Kavalleriesand 3 D-64307 Darmstadt, Germany Tel: +49 61 51 83 32 29 Fax: +49 61 51 83 48 28 E-mail: HYPERLINK "mailto:Harald.Kullmann@t-com.net"harald.kullmann@t-com.netSG17AllSG19Q.2 (Mobility management)Woo-Jin Choi KT Corp., Republic of Korea Tel: +82 2 526 6198 Fax: +82 2 526 5216 E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:wjchoi@kt.co.kr" wjchoi@kt.co.krUsed references to 32xxx series of 3GPP documents concerning telecom managementFGNGNChae-sub Lee, E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:chae-sub.lee@ties.itu.int" chae-sub.lee@ties.itu.intMTNMFGNGNMFGChairman - Dave Sidor, E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:djsidor@nortelnetworks.com" djsidor@nortelnetworks.com, Vice Chairman - Leen Mak, E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:lmak@lucent.com" lmak@lucent.com Annex 1 List of Documents within scope of the Telecommunications management and OAM project  EMBED Word.Document.8 \s  Annex 2 List of Terms and Definitions within scope of the Telecommunications management and OAM project  EMBED Excel.Sheet.8  Annex 3 List of Abbreviations within scope of the Telecommunications management and OAM project  EMBED Excel.Sheet.8  Annex 4 Tasks September 2005. Beginning of a Telecommunications management and OAM project on the base of Telecommunication management documentation plan. Definition of a new structure, checking SG4 Recommendations information. Updated on information available from SG Work Programmes and liaisons (from SG15 and SG19) to the September 2005 meeting of ITU-T SG4. Waiting for initial and highly qualified assistance. October 2005. First version issued. Happy birthday. ( June 2006. Sections 7 (Telecommunication Management and OAM Business Processes and Functional Requirements) and 8 (Telecommunication Management and OAM Principles, Frameworks, and Architecture) have got the text. February 2007. Section 9 (Telecommunication Management Interfaces) has got the text. August 2007. Section 6 (Telecommunication Management and OAM Target Domains), Section 1 (Scope), Section 2 (References), Section 3 (Definitions) have got initial text. Changing the scope of Annex 4 from the "History" to "Tasks" #IssueSourceDate of origin (reopen)Priority (H, M, L)RemarksDate of closingObsolescence in M.60 definitions with existing RecommendationsD.Cherkesov2007.08.29HBegin joint resolution with Q1/4Fulfilment of Contact data (Section 13 TM&OAM PP)D.Cherkesov2007.08.29MAttention to more precise reason for collaboration in Area columnClause 3 - definitionsD.Cherkesov2007.08.29HIn addition put on the web all parts of PP separately2008.05.21Examined duplicated terms and recommend preferred one2008.05.21 Annex 5 Authors Team D.Sidor, C.Smith, G.Carrier, D.Cherkesov, H-K.Lam, A.Korneychuk, A.jr.Korneychuk, V.Rabinovich, N.Fujii, L.Mak _____________     -  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 21 - TD 458 (PLEN/4) Reference: TD 458/PLEN 13-23 May meeting .45=?@AXYZ[wxyzi^O^>O j}hmXQUmHnHujh.PUmHnHuh.PmHnHu2jh.PhmXQ>*B*UmHnHphuh.PmHnHuhHh.P0JpmHnHu$jhHh.P0JpUmHnHuhmH sH jhUmH sH h_WhmH sH h%=5CJaJhJk h5CJaJh5CJaJhGh5CJaJhh5CJaJ4?@C ? 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QB]Annex 1  List of Documents within scope of the Telecommunications management and OAM project<8B@89 0;5=B8=>28G '5@:5A>2'5@:5A>28         ObjInfoWordDocument 7SummaryInformation( DocumentSummaryInformation8 D                          ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~                            ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~   %`qbjbj7̟̟iGGGGGGGK<O %)))))") )       $m hՆ . Gp>))p>p> GG)) (p>/G)G) p> 6GG)% 04 ~mJ\T <O  Ȅ 8 G)05|9)))   )))O p>p>p>p>D8$(\d  $8\ (G JKGGGGGG Annex 1 List of Documents within scope of the Telecommunications management and OAM project CodeQuestionTitleDescriptionDoc. statusDoc. classPublication date or Planned date for SG consent yyyy.mmEditorLatest Draft TextDependenciesE.4105/2International network management - General information This Recommendation provides general guidelines on network management4 H1998.03Q5/2 E.4115/2International network management - Operational guidance This Recommendation provides operational guideline for network management4H2000.03Q5/2E.4125/2Network management controlsThis Recommendation provides specifications on network management controls 4H2003.01Q5/2E.4135/2International network management - Planning This Recommendation provides guidance on planning for network management4H1988.11Q5/2E.4145/2International network management - Organization This Recommendation provides guidance on network management organisations4H1988.11Q5/2E.4155/2International network management guidance for common channel signalling system No.7This Recommendation provides guidance on network management of common channel signalling system No.74H1991.08Q5/2E.4165/2Network Management Principles and Functions for B-ISDN Traffic This Recommendation provides network management principles and functions for B-ISDN traffic4H2000.03Q5/2E.4175/2Framework for the network management of IP-Based networks This Recommendation provides framework for the network management of IP-based networks4H2005.02Q5/2E.4185/2Framework for network management of IMT-2000 networks This Recommendation provides framework for the network management of IMT-2000 networks4H2003.05Hyeong Seok Choi  HYPERLINK "mailto:thomas@ktf.com" thomas@ktf.comE.4195/2Business oriented Key Performance Indicators for management of networks and servicesThis Recommendation provides information on business oriented KPIs for management of network and services4H2006.02E.8615/2Defining Operations Competency MetricsThis recommendation defines operation competency metrics4H2006.02Com2-D.83 Annex 8E.4805/2Framework for service management operational requirements - Service ManagementThis recommendation provides explanations on the role of service management, explains the service management principles and functions and provides a framework for further analysis of the operational activities associated with service management.4H2006.09Pansak Arpakajorn pansaka@tot.co.thE.41NGN5/2Framework for Network Management of Next Generation NetworksThis Recommendation provides the framework for supporting and defining the role of operations in the Next Generation Services and Networks. 1H2008WANG Zhili  HYPERLINK "mailto:zlwang@bupt.edu.cn" zlwang@bupt.edu.cnCOM 2-C35E.41arstnAssessment for the running status of transport networksThis Recommendation provides concept and overview of the assessment indicators for the running status of transport networks. 1H2008WANG Zhili  HYPERLINK "mailto:zlwang@bupt.edu.cn" zlwang@bupt.edu.cnCOM 2-C35G.7710 /Y.170114/15Common Equipment Management Function RequirementsThis Recommendation provides the common management requirements for transport equipments 4 F2007.062012Bernd Zeuner  HYPERLINK "http://ties.itu.int/u/tsg15/sg15/wp3/q14/bernd.zeuner@t-systems.com" bernd.zeuner@t-systems.com TD46R1 (Apr 04)G.7712 /Y.1703 14/15Architecture and Specification of DCNThis Recommendation provides the architecture requirement for an IP-based data communications network4A, F2008.0212 TD68R1 (Apr 04)TD512r1Plen (Feb 2008)G.7713 /Y.170414/15Distributed Call and Connection ManagementThis Recommendation provides the requirements for the distributed connection management for both the UNI and NNI4F2008.122009.09Stephen Shew  HYPERLINK "http://ties.itu.int/u/tsg15/sg15/wp3/q14/sdshew@nortelnetworks.com" sdshew@nortelnetworks.com TD62 (WP3) (Apr 04) WD14 (Jun 03)G.7713.1 /Y.1704.114/15Distributed Call and Connection Management (DCM) - PNNI ImplementationThis Recommendation provides the protocol specifications for distributed call and connection management based on PNNI/Q.2931.4M20092010Alan McGuire  HYPERLINK "http://ties.itu.int/u/tsg15/sg15/wp3/q14/alan.mcguire@bt.com" alan.mcguire@bt.comTD62(WP3) (Apr 04) TD59Plen (Jan 03)G.7713.2 /Y.1704.214/15Distributed Call and Connection Management (DCM) - RSVP-TE ImplementationThis Recommendation provides the protocol specifications for distributed call and connection management based on RSVP-TE.4M20102009TD42(WP3) (Apr 04)G.7713.3 /Y.1704.314/15Distributed Call and Connection Management (DCM) CR-LDP ImplementationThis Recommendation provides the protocol specifications for distributed call and connection management based on CR-LDP.4M20102009Stephen Shew  HYPERLINK "http://ties.itu.int/u/tsg15/sg15/wp3/q14/sdshew@nortelnetworks.com" sdshew@nortelnetworks.comTD62(WP3) (Apr 04) TD45Plen (Jan 03)G.7714 /Y.170514/15Generalized automatic discovery techniquesThis recommendation describes the specifications for automatic discovery techniques to aid resource management and routing.4F2008.122009.09Astrid Lozano  HYPERLINK "http://ties.itu.int/u/tsg15/sg15/wp3/q14/astrid@nortelnetworks.com" astrid@nortelnetworks.com TD63 (Apr 04)Published 2005.08G.7714.1 /Y.1705.114/15Protocol for Automatic Discovery in SDH and OTN NetworksThis recommendation describes the methods, procedures and transport plane mechanisms for discovering layer adjacency for ASON according to the requirements of Recommendation G.7714 and architecture of Recommendation G.8080/Y.1304/Y.1304. 4M20102009Rajender Razdan  HYPERLINK "http://ties.itu.int/u/tsg15/sg15/wp3/q14/rrazdan@ciena.com" rrazdan@ciena.comTD60 (Oct 03)G.7714.2 /Y.1705.214/15Transport capability exchange for automatic discoveryM20102008.12G.7715 /Y.170614/15Architecture and Requirements for Routing in the Automatic Switched Optical NetworksThis Recommendation specifies the requirements and architecture for the routing functions used for the establishment of switched connections (SC) and soft permanent connections (SPC) within the framework of the Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON). 4F2008.12Jonathan SadlerWD30 (Jun 03)G.7715.1 /Y.1706.114/15ASON Routing Architecture and requirements for Link State ProtocolsThis Recommendation provides architecture and requirements for a link-state instantiation of G.7715.3F2008.122009.09Dieter Beller Eve VarmaTD65(Apr 04) TD43R1(Plen)(Oct 2003)G.7715.2 /Y.1706.214/15ASON routing architecture and requirements for remote path query3F2009.09 (2007.02)G.7716 /Y.170714/15Control Plane Initial Establishment, Reconfiguration, and Recovery2F2008.0212WD47R1 (Jun 03)G.7718 /Y.170914/15Framework for ASON ManagementThis Recommendation addresses the management aspects of the ASON control plane and the interactions between the management plane and the ASON control plane. 5, 22008.122009 (2005.02)Tobey Trygar  HYPERLINK "mailto:ttrygar@telcordia.com" ttrygar@telcordia.comTD37(Plen) (Dec 04) HYPERLINK "http://ties.itu.int/u/tsg15/sg15/wp3/q14/g_7718.1" G.7718.114/15Protocol-neutral management information model for the control plane view22008.122009(2006.11)George Newsome  HYPERLINK "http://ties.itu.int/u/tsg15/sg15/wp3/q14/gnewsome@ieee.org" gnewsome@ieee.org Bernd Zeuner  HYPERLINK "http://ties.itu.int/u/tsg15/sg15/wp3/q14/bernd.zeuner@t-systems.com" bernd.zeuner@t-systems.comTD67 (Apr 04)G.77414/15Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) - Management information model for the network element view42001.02Joachim Hasler  HYPERLINK "mailto:Joachim.Hasler@de.bosch.com" joachim.hasler@marconi.comG.774.114/15Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Bidirectional performance monitoring for the network element view42001.02Joachim Hasler  HYPERLINK "mailto:Joachim.Hasler@de.bosch.com" joachim.hasler@marconi.comG.774.1014/15Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Multiplex Section (MS) shared protection ring management for the network element view4O2001.02H. Kam Lam  HYPERLINK "mailto:hklam@lucent.com" hklam@lucent.comG.774.214/15Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) Configuration of the payload structure for the network element view42001.02Joachim Hasler  HYPERLINK "mailto:Joachim.Hasler@de.bosch.com" joachim.hasler@marconi.comG.774.314/15Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management of multiplex-section protection for the network element view42001.02Joachim Hasler  HYPERLINK "mailto:Joachim.Hasler@de.bosch.com" joachim.hasler@marconi.comG.774.414/15Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) Management of the subnetwork connection protection for the network element view42001.02Joachim Hasler  HYPERLINK "mailto:Joachim.Hasler@de.bosch.com" joachim.hasler@marconi.comG.774.514/15Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) management of connection supervision functionality (HCS/LCS) for the network element view42001.02Joachim Hasler  HYPERLINK "mailto:Joachim.Hasler@de.bosch.com" joachim.hasler@marconi.comG.774.614/15Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) - Unidirectional performance monitoring for the network element view42001.02Joachim Hasler  HYPERLINK "mailto:Joachim.Hasler@de.bosch.com" joachim.hasler@marconi.comG.774.714/15Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) - Management of lower order path trace and interface labelling for the network element view42001.02Joachim Hasler  HYPERLINK "mailto:Joachim.Hasler@de.bosch.com" joachim.hasler@marconi.comG.774.814/15Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) - Management of radio-relay systems for the network element view42001.02Joachim Hasler  HYPERLINK "mailto:Joachim.Hasler@de.bosch.com" joachim.hasler@marconi.comG.774.914/15Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) - Configuration of linear multiplex-section protection for the network element view42001.02Joachim Hasler  HYPERLINK "mailto:Joachim.Hasler@de.bosch.com" joachim.hasler@marconi.comG.776.115/16Managed Objects for Signal Processing Network ElementsThis Recommendation identifies the information model for the operations and management of Signal Processing Network Elements (SPNE)4O1998.10Steven Phillips AT&TG.776.1 IG15/16Implementors Guide41999.06G.776.315/16ADPCM DCME Configuration Map Report4O2000.04M. LeshamG.776.415/16Management Architecture for Signal Processing Network Elements1ASteven Phillips AT&TG.776.515/16Management Interfaces and Protocols for Signal Processing Network Elements1PSteven Phillips AT&TG.776.615/16Managed Services and Functions for DCME0ES. Phillips (AT&T)G.78414/15Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) ManagementThis Recommendation defines the management aspects of SDH NE3F2008.022012 (1999.072008.03)Maarten Vissers  HYPERLINK "mailto:ttrygar@telcordia.com" Maarten.Vissers@alcatel.deTD488r1Plen (Feb 2008)TD70(Apr 04)G.8051/Y.134514/15Management aspects of the Ethernet -over -Transport (EoT) capable network element2F2007.062010.09TD416R1PlenG.8052/Y.134614/15Protocol-neutral management information model for the Ethernet -over -Transport (EoT) capable network element2F2008.022009G.8080 /Y.130412/15Architecture for the Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON)42006.02 (2001.11)Mr. Michael MayerTD 79/PLEN 2001-10G.8080 Amd 1 /Y.1304 Amd 112/15Amendment 1 to G 8080/Y.1304: Automatic Switched Optical Networks42003.03Mr. Michael MayerTD 70/PLEN (Jan 03)G.8080 Amd 2 /Y.1304 Amd 212/15Amendment 2 to G 8080/Y.1304: Automatic Switched Optical Networks42005.02Mr. Michael MayerG.8080 IG12/1542005.05G.8151/Y.137414/15Management aspects of the T-MPLS network element2F2007.062008.12TD415R1PlenG.8152/Y.137514/15Protocol-neutral management information model for the T-MPLS mgmtnetwork element2F2008.0212G.83119/13Management capabilities of transport networks based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)This Recommendation will include the management goals of SDH networks and facilities that must be provided within such networks to achieve these goals, but does not concern itself with the structure of the management systems themselves. Path set-up performance and monitoring issues will also be included.2F2009.09 (2000.03)G.851.19/4Management of the Transport Network - Application of RM-ODP framework4S1996.11G.851.29/4Methodology for GDMO engineering viewpoint0G.852.19/4Enterprise viewpoint for simple sub-network connection management4F1996.11G.852.109/4Enterprise viewpoint for pre-provisioned link connection management, plcm4F1999.03G.852.119/4Enterprise viewpoint for dynamic link connection management, dlcm0G.852.129/4Enterprise viewpoint for pre-provisioned link management, plm4F1999.03G.852.139/4Enterprise viewpoint for dynamic link management, dlm0G.852.149/4Enterprise viewpoint for protection management0G.852.159/4Enterprise viewpoint for flexible sub-network connection configuration0G.852.169/4Enterprise viewpoint for pre-provisioned route discovery4F2001.01G.852.179/4Enterprise viewpoint for sub-network connection endpoint exchange (bridge-and-roll)0G.852.189/4Enterprise viewpoint for monitored trail management0G.852.199/4Enterprise viewpoint for partitioned topology management0G.852.29/4Enterprise viewpoint description of transport network resource model4F1999.03G.852.39/4Enterprise viewpoint for Topology management4F1999.03G.852.49/4Enterprise viewpoint for enhanced sub-network connection configuration, escc0G.852.59/4Enterprise viewpoint for multipoint sub-network connection configuration, mscc0G.852.69/4Enterprise viewpoint for trail management4F1999.03G.852.79/4Enterprise viewpoint for network level alarm management, am0G.852.89/4Enterprise viewpoint for pre-provisioned adaptation management4F1999.03G.852.99/4Enterprise viewpoint for dynamic adaptation management, dam0G.853.19/4Common elements of the information viewpoint for the management of a transport network4O1999.03G.853.109/4Information viewpoint for pre-provisioned link connection management4O1999.03G.853.119/4Information viewpoint for dynamic link management, dlm0G.853.129/4Information viewpoint for pre-provisioned link management4O1999.03Bernd Zeuner, German TelcomG.853.139/4Information viewpoint for dynamic link connection management, dlcm0G.853.149/4Information viewpoint for protection management0G.853.159/4Information viewpoint for flexible sub-network connection configuration0G.853.169/4Information viewpoint for route discovery4O2001.01Terje Henriksen, Telenor, NorwayG.853.179/4Information viewpoint for sub-network connection endpoint exchange (bridge-and-roll)0G.853.189/4Information viewpoint for monitored trail management0G.853.199/4Information viewpoint for partitioned topology management0G.853.29/4Subnetwork connection management information viewpoint 4O1996.11G.853.39/4Information viewpoint for Topology management4O1999.03G.853.49/4Information viewpoint for enhanced sub-network connection configuration0G.853.59/4Information viewpoint for multipoint sub-network connection configuration, mscc0G.853.69/4Information viewpoint for trail management4O1999.03G.853.79/4Information viewpoint for network level alarm management, am0G.853.89/4Information viewpoint for pre-provisioned adaptation management4O1999.03G.853.99/4Information viewpoint for dynamic adaptation management, dam0G.854.19/4Management of the Transport Network - Computational interfaces for basic transport network model4O1996.11G.854.109/4Computational viewpoint for pre provisioned link connection management4O1999.03G.854.119/4Computational viewpoint for dynamic link management, dlm0G.854.129/4Computational viewpoint for pre provisioned link management4O1999.03G.854.139/4Computational viewpoint for dynamic link connection management, dlcm0G.854.149/4Computational viewpoint for protection management0G.854.169/4Computational viewpoint for route discovery4O2001.01Terje Henriksen, Telenor, NorwayG.854.179/4Computational viewpoint for sub-network connection endpoint exchange (bridge-and-roll)0G.854.39/4Computational viewpoint for Topology management4O1999.03G.854.49/4Computational viewpoint for enhanced sub-network connection configuration0G.854.59/4Computational viewpoint for multipoint sub-network connection configuration, mscc0G.854.69/4Computational viewpoint for trail management4O1999.03G.854.79/4Computational viewpoint for network level alarm management, am0G.854.89/4Computational viewpoint for pre-provisioned adaptation management4O1999.03G.854.99/4Computational viewpoint for dynamic adaptation management, dam0G.855.19/4GDMO engineering viewpoint for the generic network level model4O1999.03G.87414/15Management aspects of the Optical Transport Network ElementThis Recommendation provides the management requirements for OTN NE4F2008.022009.09 (2001.11)Tobey Trygar  HYPERLINK "mailto:ttrygar@telcordia.com" ttrygar@telcordia.comTD29r1(Oct03)TD489r1Plen (Feb 08) G.874.114/15Optical Transport Network: Protocol Neutral Information Model for the NE viewThis Recommendation provides the protocol neutral information model for managing OTN NE4O2008.12 (2002.01)H. Kam Lam  HYPERLINK "mailto:ttrygar@telcordia.com" hklam@lucent.comTD27r1(Oct03) G.87514/15OTN NE Management Information Model CMIP ImplementationThis Recommendation provides the CMISE information model for managing OTN NE2O2009.09Tobey Trygar  HYPERLINK "mailto:ttrygar@telcordia.com" ttrygar@telcordia.comTD30, TD31 (WP3) Apr 04G.87614/15OTN Management Information Model - SNMP ImplementationThis Recommendation provides the SNMP information model for managing OTN NE2O2009.09H. Kam Lam  HYPERLINK "mailto:ttrygar@telcordia.com" hklam@lucent.comTD21 (WP3) Apr 04G.983.22/15ONT management and control interface specification for B-PONDescribes the OMCI specifications for a B-PON system. Specifies managed entities of a protocol-independent Management Information Base (MIB) that models the exchange of information between the OLT and ONT. It covers the ONT management and control channel, protocol and detailed messages. 5, 0F2005.07Julie LorentzenG.983.62/15ONT management and control interface specifications for B-PON system with protection featuresDescribes the enhanced OMCI specifications for a B-PON system with protection features. The enhancements described include the addition of protection-related attributes to existing managed entities, managed entity relations diagrams for protected systems, and detailed scenarios for OMCI start-up/tear-down/switch-over and for virtual path (VP) configuration/removal in protected B-PON systems.5F2002.06G.983.72/15ONT management and control interface specifications for DBA B-PON system Describes the ONT management and control interface (OMCI) specifications required for the Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment (DBA) function in a Broadband Passive Optical Network (B-PON) system.5F 2001.11G.983.82/15B-PON OMCI support for IP, ISDN, video, VLAN tagging, VC cross-connections and other select functionsProvides ONT Management and Control Interface (OMCI) support for the Broadband Passive Optical Network (B-PON) system defined in ITU-T G.983.1 [1] for select functions which were out of the scope of ITU-T G.983.2. OMCI support is specified for Internet Protocol (IP) Router functionality on Local Area Network (LAN) cards, Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) interfaces, additional Ethernet performance monitoring, video interfaces, virtual LAN (VLAN) tagging, extended Media Access Control (MAC) Bridge Filtering, local craft terminal interfaces, virtual channel (VC) cross-connections, and Optical Network Units (ONUs).5F2003.03G.983.omci.xdsl2/15B-PON OMCI for xDSL and 802.11 interfacesProvides ONT Management and Control Interface (OMCI) support for the Broadband Passive Optical Network (B-PON) system defined in ITU-T G.983.1 [1] for select functions which were out of the scope of ITU-T G.983.2. OMCI support is specified for xDSL and 802.11 interfaces.0FJulie LorentzenG.984.42/15Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): ONT Management and Control Interface specificationDescribes the OMCI specifications for a G-PON system. Specifies managed entities of a protocol-independent Management Information Base (MIB) that models the exchange of information between the OLT and ONT. It covers the ONT management and control channel, protocol and detailed messages.4F2004.06Julie Lorentzen Satoru KarasawaTD 6 (WP1/115) October 2003G.984.4 Amd 12/15Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): ONT Management and Control Interface specificationAmendment 14F2005.05G.997.14/15Physical layer management for digital subscriber line (DSL) transceiversSpecifies the physical layer management for ADSL transmission systems. It specifies means of communication on a transport transmission channel defined in the physical layer Recommendations G.992.1, G.992.2, G.992.3, G.992.4 and G.992.5. It specifies Network Elements content and syntax for Configuration, Fault and Performance Management.5F2003.05G.vcm14/15Virtual Concatenation (LCAS) Management2F2008.122010George Newsome  HYPERLINK "http://ties.itu.int/u/tsg15/sg15/wp3/q14/gnewsome@ieee.org" gnewsome@ieee.orgTD69(Apr 04)H.323 System IG2/16Implementors Guide for Recommendations of the H.323 System (Packet-based multimedia communications systems):H.341 IG42004.11H.3412/16Multimedia Management Information Base41999.05H.61021/16Full-Service VDSL - System architecture and customer premises equipmentContains MIB for configuration management of the Channel Change Function residing in the OLT/ONU.42003.07I.32623/13Functional architecture of Transport networks based on ATMATM specific aspects of transmission networks.4A, F2003.03I.75110/4ATM management of the NE view42003.01I.751 IG10/442003.01I.75214/15Management Aspects of ATM Network ElementsThis Recommendation provides the management requirements for the ATM NE2F2006ISO /IEC DISP 12060-6ISOAOM 2421, 2422, 2423 - Security ManagementThis profile is associated with OSI systems management documents - X.736 and X.7404I1995ISO /IEC ISP 11183-1ISOSpecification of ACSE, Presentation and Session Protocols for use by CMISE and ROSE, Dec. 1992Specifies the profile for the upper three protocol layers for: Association Control, Presentation and Session protocols in support of network management.4I1992ISO /IEC ISP 11183-2ISOCMISE/ROSE for AOM12 - Enhanced Management Communications, Dec.1992Specifies the profile for CMISE and ROSE application layer protocols. The profile requires the support of all the CMIS services and therefore provides an enhanced communications platform for network management. This includes the filter, multiple object selection, multiple reply and cancel-get functional units in addition to the kernel functional unit.4I1992ISO /IEC ISP 11183-3ISOCMIS/ROSE for AOM11 - Basic Management Communications, Dec.1992This part specifies a second profile for CMISE and ROSE Application layer protocol. The profile only requires the support of the CMIS kernel functional unit and is therefore providing a basic communications platform for network management.4I1992ISO /IEC ISP 12060-1ISOAOM 211 - General Management CapabilitiesSpecifies a profile comprised of Object Management (X.730 capability), State Management (X.731 capability), Attributes for Representing Relationships (X.732 capability) and Alarm Reporting Function (X.733 capability). The profile is intended for a system implementing fault reporting and configuration management capabilities including creation and deletion of managed objects and retrieval and modification of attributes.4I1995ISO /IEC ISP 12060-2ISOAOM 212 - Alarm Reporting and State Management CapabilitiesThe profile specifies State Management (X.731 capability) and Alarm Reporting Function (X.733 capability). The profile requires the support of alarm notifications and state change notifications and the ability to retrieve and modify attributes.4I1995ISO /IEC ISP 12060-3ISOAOM 213 - Alarm Reporting CapabilitiesThe profile specifies Alarm notification (X.733 capability). The profile is most suitable for a system operating in a manager role with limited functionality.4I1995ISO /IEC ISP 12060-4ISOAOM 221 - General Event Report ManagementThe profile specifies the ability to select which notifications are sent by a system and where they are sent to (X.734 capability). An agent must implement at least one event forwarding discriminator (EFD). The ability to create and delete an EFD is included.4I1995ISO /IEC ISP 12060-5ISOAOM 231 - General Log ControlThe profile specifies the implementation requirements for log and record managed objects. The profile specifies the ability to select which notifications, generated locally or remotely, are logged within the system (X.735 capability).4I1995ISO /IEC ISP 12060-8ISOAOM 253 Performance Management: SummarizationThis profile is associated with OSI systems management document - X.7384I1996J.1269/9Embedded Cable Modem device specificationContains MIB42004.04J.1669/9IPCablecom management information base (MIB) frameworkContains MIB52005 4Q (2001.03)Jim DahlTD 33 (May 04)J.164, J.167, J.170, J.172J.1689/9IPCablecom media terminal adapter (MTA) MIB requirements Contains MIB52005 4Q (2001.03)Jim DahlTD 34 (May 04)J.167, J.170J.1699/9IPCablecom network call signalling (NCS) MIB requirementsContains MIB52005 4Q (2001.03)Jim DahlTD 35 (May 04)J.162J.1769/9IPCablecom management event mechanism MIB Contains MIB42005 4QJim DahlC 20 (Oct 2005)J.164, J.172J.19110/9IP feature package to enhance cable modemsContains 6 MIBs42004.03J.19210/9A residential gateway to support the delivery of cable data serviceContains MIB42004.03M.103/4Scope and application of Recommendations for maintenance of telecommunication networks and services4F1992.10M.14002/4Designations for interconnections among operators' network Document reorganization and new title to be submitted to Alternative Approval Process in 2003.5,3F2008P.Levine (Telcordia USA) plevine@patmedia.netTD282R1(Plen) (Feb 07)M.1400 Series IG2/4Provide guidance for implementers of Recommendations M.1400 and M.140142007P.Levine (Telcordia USA) plevine@patmedia.netTD262R1(Plen) (Feb 07)M.14012/4Formalization of interconnection designations among operators networks5, 2F2006.07Arve Meisingset (TelenorR&D Norway) arve.meisingset@telenor.comTD38(Plen) (Feb 05), TD109R2(Plen) (Sep 05)M.1402Formalization of data for service management42007.08Arve Meisingset (TelenorR&D Norway)  HYPERLINK "mailto:arve.meisingset@telenor.com" arve.meisingset@telenor.comHYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/md/T05-SG04-070205-TD-PLEN-0263/en"TD263R2(Plen)M.1403Formalization of generic orders2007.08Arve Meisingset (TelenorR&D Norway)  HYPERLINK "mailto:arve.meisingset@telenor.com" arve.meisingset@telenor.com HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/md/T05-SG04-070205-TD-PLEN-0278" TD278R1(Plen)M.1404Formalization of orders for interconnections among operators' networks2007.08Arve Meisingset (TelenorR&D Norway)  HYPERLINK "mailto:arve.meisingset@telenor.com" arve.meisingset@telenor.com HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/md/T05-SG04-070205-TD-PLEN-0279" TD279R1(Plen)M.1405Formalization of orders for service management among operators2007.08Arve Meisingset (TelenorR&D Norway)  HYPERLINK "mailto:arve.meisingset@telenor.com" arve.meisingset@telenor.com HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/md/T05-SG04-070205-TD-PLEN-0280" TD280R1(Plen)M.1410Global telecommunications data dictionaryArve Meisingset (TelenorR&D Norway) arve.meisingset@telenor.com HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/md/T05-SG04-070205-TD-PLEN-0281" TD281R1(Plen)M.15107/4Exchange of contact point information for the maintenance of international services and the international network4F1992.10M.15207/4Standardized Information Exchange between administrationsThis Recommendation provides principles for the standardized exchange of information, defining a technique to be used for this purpose. This Recommendation is meant to be in the pre-TMN environment in order to adapt it to a structure applicable to the TMN. NOTE To be extended in order to cover administrations' requirements on exchange of information via a pre-X interface (short/mid-term interface), to prepare a working basis for all activities related to the development of a standard X interface.4F1992.10M.15307/4Network maintenance information4F1999.03M.15327/4Network maintenance service performance agreement (MSPA)4F2000.02M.15357/4Principles for maintenance information to be exchanged at customer contact point (MICC)4F1996.05M.15377/4Definition of maintenance information to be exchanged at customer contact point (MICC)4F1997.10M.15397/4Management of the grade of network maintenance services at the maintenance service customer contact point (MSCC)4F1999.03M.15407/4Exchange of information for planned outages of transmission systems4f1994.10M.15507/4Escalation procedure4F1992.10M.15607/4Escalation procedure for international leased circuits4F1992.10M.203/4Maintenance philosophy for telecommunications networksThis Recommendation describes the maintenance philosophy for telecommunications networks. It also defines network maintenance phases, network supervision capabilities, and bringing into service requirements.4F1992.10M.213/4Maintenance philosophy for telecommunication servicesThis Recommendation describes the maintenance philosophy for telecommunication services. It also defines service maintenance phases, service supervision capabilities and bringing into service requirements.4E1992.10M.30006/4Overview of TMN RecommendationsThis Recommendation lists the total series of M.3000 Recommendations on TMN and guides the reader to the appropriate material. A list is given of other standard documents that may have an impact in this area. A brief explanation of the TMN and its interaction with the rest of the telecommunications network is given.4H2000.02M.30106/4Principles for a Telecommunications Management NetworkGeneral Principles for planning operating and maintaining a TMN. Uses OSI management concepts, including managed objects, manager/agent etc., a clarification of the role of mediation, a functional hierarchy and additional text on the X interface. NOTE 1 Revision process includes the splitting into more than one document (See also M.3013)4A2000.02TD165Rev1 (Plen) (May 06)M.3010 Amd 16/4Principles for a telecommunications management network Amendment 1 TMN conformance and TMN compliance (Amendment to the conformance section of M.3010)4O 2003.12TD25(Plen) (Nov 03)M.3010 Amd 26/4Amendment to add Business process and other improvements to definitionsUpdate to add Business Processes772005.09TD97R1(Plen) (Oct 05)M.3010 Amd N6/4Amendment to the conformance section of M.3010 for tML and SNMP0O2005TD52(Plen)(May 04)M.30136/4Considerations for a telecommunications management network42000.02M.3016.011/4Security for the Management Plane: OverviewFormerly M.301642005.05TD23R1(Plen) (Feb 05)M.3016.111/4Security for the Management Plane: Security Requirements42005.04TD24R3(Plen) (Feb 05)M.3016.1 Amd 111/4Enhancement to Security Requirements32006TD89R1(Gen)(Sep 05)M.3016.1 Cor 111/4Security for the Management Plane: Security Requirements42005.11TD92R1(Plen)(Oct 05)M.3016.211/4Security for the Management Plane: Security Services42005.04TD25R1(Plen) (Feb 05)M.3016.311/4Security for the Management Plane: Security Mechanism42005.04TD26R3(Plen) (Feb 05)M.3016.411/4Security for the Management Plane: Profile Proforma 42005.04TD27R1(Plen) (Feb 05)M.3016.x (2005) Amd.111/4Enhancements to Security Requirements, Services and Mechanisms: Availability2007TD154R1(Plen)(May 06)M.3016.x (2005) Amd.N11/4Enhancements to Security Requirements, Services and Mechanisms: Application Security2008TD154R1(Plen)(May 06)M.3016.x (2005) Amd.N11/4Enhancements to Security Requirements, Services and Mechanisms: NGN Management2008TD154R1(Plen)(May 06)M.3016.x (2005) Amd.N11/4Enhancements to Security Requirements, Services and Mechanisms: B2B Management2008TD154R1(Plen)(May 06)M.3016.x (2005) Amd.N11/4Enhancements to Security Requirements, Services and Mechanisms: SAML (X.1141)2008TD154R1(Plen)(May 06)M.3016.x (2005) Amd.N11/4Enhancements to Security Requirements, Services and Mechanisms: XACML (X.1142)2008TD154R1(Plen)(May 06)M.30178/4Framework for the Integrated Management of Hybrid Circuit/Packet Networks4O2003.06TD81(Plen) (Feb 03)M.3017 Amd 18/4Framework for the Management of Hybrid Circuit-Packet Networks - Amendment 1 : Additional Options for Integrated Management of HCPNs42005.04Chen Jie (ZTE Corp., China) chen.jie@zte.com.cnTD 22 (Plen) (Feb 05)M.30209/4Management Interface Specification MethodologyThis Recommendation is one of a series of Recommendations on the Telecommunications Management Network (TMN). It describes a methodology for describing functional and protocol specifications for TMN interfaces. Emphasis is placed on multiple applications of the methodology and the reuse of previous results to build the specifications.5, 3S2007.07Knut Johannessen (Telenor, Norway) knut-hakon.johannessen@telenor.comTD302, 273R2 (Plen)M.3020.req9/4Requirements for use of UML for protocol-neutral modelling12006 ?Knut Johannessen (Telenor, Norway)TD20r1(Plen) (Nov 03)M.3020.UML.neutral9/4Guidelines on use of UML for protocol-neutral modelling12006Knut Johannessen (Telenor, Norway)TD20r1(Plen) (Nov 03)M.3020.UML.specific9/4Guidelines on use of UML for protocol-specific modelling12006Knut Johannessen (Telenor, Norway)TD20r1(Plen) (Nov 03)M.30307/4TML Framework42002.08M.3031 (M.TMLconf)7/4Guidelines for Implementation Conformance Statement Proformas for tML Schemas42004.07Dong Wenli, Wang Zhili (BUPT TMN R&D Center, China)  HYPERLINK "mailto:b028113@bupt.edu.cn" b028113@bupt.edu.cn  HYPERLINK "mailto:qifeng@bupt.edu.cn" y9872149@bupt.edu.cnTD11R1 (Plen) (May 04)M.3031 Cor 17/4Guidelines for Implementation Conformance Statement Proformas for tML Schemas42005.09TD129(Plen)(Sep 05)M.3050 (M.eTOM)6/4Enhanced Telecom Operations Map42004.05TD32, 39 (Gen) TD51 (Plen)(May 04)M.3050.06/4Enhanced Telecommunications Operations Map - Introduction42007.03Mr Geoff Caryer (geoff@caryer.co.uk)M.3050.16/4Enhanced Telecommunications Operations Map - The business process framework 42007.03Mr Geoff Caryer (geoff@caryer.co.uk)TD266(Plen)M.3050.26/4Enhanced Telecommunications Operations Map - Process decompositions and descriptions 42007.03Mr Geoff Caryer (geoff@caryer.co.uk)TD267(Plen)M.3050.36/4Enhanced Telecommunications Operations Map - Representative process flows 42007.03Mr Geoff Caryer (geoff@caryer.co.uk)TD268(Plen)M.3050.46/4Enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM) - B2B integration: Using B2B inter-enterprise integration with the eTOM 42007.03Mr Geoff Caryer (geoff@caryer.co.uk)TD272(Plen)M.3050 Sup16/442007.03Mr Geoff Caryer (geoff@caryer.co.uk)TD269(Plen)M.3050 Sup26/442007.03Mr Geoff Caryer (geoff@caryer.co.uk)TD270(Plen)M.3050 Sup46/442007.03Mr Geoff Caryer (geoff@caryer.co.uk)TD271(Plen)M.3060 /Y.24018/4Principles for the Management of Next Generation NetworksY.NGN Management42008Mr Leen Mak (lmak@alcatel-lucent.com)TD53(WP2)M.31009/4Generic Network Element Information Model Contains generic managed object and attribute definitions, object inheritance, name binding (containment). It is intended to provide a guide to other ITU-T Study Groups developing network information models for specific equipment technologies. NOTE 1 Enhancements to include: network/service level viewpoints, generic protection model, expansion to accommodate switching, IN, B-ISDN/ATM and PDH. NOTE 2 Q.2/4 input to include F interface related management information.4O2005.04Knut Johannessen (Telenor, Norway) knut-hakon.johannessen@telenor.comTD75r1(Plen) (Feb 05)M.3100 Amd N9/4Generic Network Element Information ModelAmendment4O2008Mr Knut Johannessen (knut-hakon.johannessen@telenor.com)TD196 (Plen) (May 06)M.3100 Cor 19/4Generic Network Element Information Model Enhancement of M.31004O2005.09TD85R2(Plen)(Sep 05)M.3100 IG9/4M.3100 Series - TMN Implementers' Guide - Defects and resolutionsVersion 134O2005.09TD84(Plen)( Sep 05)M.3100.neutral9/4Generic Network Element Information Model3O2006Knut Johannessen (Telenor, Norway) knut-hakon.johannessen@telenor.comTD196 (Plen) (May 06)M.31019/4Managed object conformance statements for the generic network information modelSpecifies the conformance statements and a proforma for M.3100. This document may be used by ISP and other profile developers, who can use the proforma.4C1995.07Knut Johannessen (Telenor)M.3108.110/4TMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network: Information model for management of leased circuit and reconfigurable services4O1999.03M.3108.1 Cor 110/4Generic Network Information Model - Service Level View4O2001.01Moshe Rozenblit (Telcordia USA)M.3108.1.tML10/4TML version of M.3108.122004M.3108.210/4TMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network: Information model for connection management of preprovisioned service link connections to form a reconfigurable leased service42000.02M.3108.2.tML10/4TML version of M.3108.222004M.3108.310/4TMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network: Information model for management of virtual private network service42001.01Qui Feng, Qui XueSong (BUPT China)M.3108.3.tML10/4TML version of M.3108.322004M.31209/4CORBA Generic Network and NE Level Information Model4O2001.10Kam LamM.3120 Amd 19/4Protection Switching4O2002.05M.3120 Amd 29/4CORBA Generic Network Information Model Amendment 24O2003.03TD58(Plen) (Feb 03)M.3120 Amd N9/4Additional M.3120 Amendments2O2008Knut Johannessen (Telenor, Norway)TD196 (Plen) (May 06)M.3120.19/4Coarse-grained CORBA/IDL version of M.3100 (including Amendment 1 and 3)0M.3120.1 Amd 19/4Coarse-grained CORBA/IDL version of M.3100 Amendment 2, enhanced protection model0M.3120.1 Amd 29/4Coarse-grained CORBA/IDL version of M.3100 Amendment 4, bridge-and-roll cross-connect functionality0M.312x9/4CORBA Managed Object Conformance Statements- paired with Rec. M.3120 (series)0M.3170.09/4MTNM - Introduction and Supporting DocumentationMTNM v3.52008M.3170.19/4MTNM - Business Agreement (TMF513)MTNM v3.52008M.3170.29/4NTNM - Information Agreement (TMF608)MTNM v3.52008M.3170.39/4MTNM - CORBA IDL Solution Set (TMF814) with Implementation Statement Templates and Guidelines (TMF814A)MTNM v3.52008M.31809/4Catalogue of TMN Management InformationComprises a catalogue of TMN managed object classes with a reference to the location of full object class description. The inclusion of attributes, name bindings, conditional packages is for further study. NOTE Enhancements to include: JCG guidelines for object identifier assignment.4O1992.10M.32006/4TMN Management Services and telecommunications managed areas: overviewLists the TMN application services with a short prose description of each, plus appendices with example application services containing service description, components, and functions required.4E1997.04M.3207.110/4TMN management service: maintenance aspects of B-ISDN managementThis Recommendation defines the TMN management services for the maintenance of the B-ISDN.4E1996.05M.3208.110/4TMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network: Leased circuit services4E1997.10M.3208.1 Cor 110/442000.02M.3208.210/4TMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network: connection management of pre-provisioned service link connections to form a leased circuit service4E1999.03M.3208.310/4TMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network: virtual private network service4E2000.02M.3208.410/4TMN management services for bringing-into-service and maintenance of leased circuits and digital networks0M.3210 (IMT-ACC)10/4Accounting management requirements and analysis billing and charging for IMT-20000M.3210 (IMT-SP)10/4Configuration management functional requirements: service provisioning for IMT20000M.3210.110/4Security management for IMT20005,1E2001.01 M.3211.110/4TMN Management services in support of the maintenance of the ISDN AccessThis Recommendation defines the TMN management services for the maintenance of the ISDN access.4E1996.05M.3602, M.3603, M.3630, M.3660M.33006/4TMN F Interface requirementsProvides an overview of the TMN management capabilities presented for human-machine information and/or intervention. It also describes the human-machine supporting functions in the five OSI management categories and the management capabilities from a TMN management services perspective.4F1998.06M.3320 7/4Management requirements framework for the TMN X-interfaceThis Recommendation defines requirements for the Xinterface. It will maintain information on the X interface not available in other Recommendations describing aspects of the X interface.5, 0F2007Mr Kenneth Smith (ken.smith@verizon.com)TD56r1(Plen) (Nov 03)M.33407/4B2B/C2B Interface Framework for NGN Service Assurance Management2007Mrs Bin Chen (chenbin@cattsoft.com) HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/md/T05-SG04-070205-TD-WP2-0048" TD48(WP2)M.33417/4Requirements for QoS/SLA Management over the TMN X interface for IP-based Services4O2003.12Ken Smith, (Verizon Communications, Inc, USA)TD58R2(Plen) (Nov 03)M.3341 Amd 17/4Analysis for QoS/SLA Management over the TMN X-Interface for IP-based Services02008Mr Kenneth Smith (ken.smith@verizon.com)TD 7 (WP2/4) (Nov 03)M.33427/4Guidelines for the Definition of SLA Representation Template42006.07TD176Rev1 (Plen) (May 06)M.33437/4Requirements and Analisys for NGN Trouble Administration across B2B and C2B interfaces42007.01TD171Rev1 (Plen) (May 06)M.33507/4TMN Service Management Requirements for Information Interchange across the TMN X-interface to Support Provisioning of Telecommunication Capabilities for Disaster Relief Operations and Mitigation5,32008Ronald Roman(Telcordia Technologies, USA) rroman@telcordia.comTD177Rev3 (Plen) (May 06), TD152(Gen)M.3350 Amd 17/4Proposed Analysis Phase Modeling Requirements in support of draft ITU-T Recommendation M.335022006Knut Johannessen (Telenor, Norway)TD152(Gen)(Sep 05)M.34006/4TMN Management FunctionsTMN management functions are specified in this Recommendation and provide both the generic and specialized functionalities needed for all telecommunications activities (identified at this time) such as circuit testing, alarm surveillance, traffic management, etc. NOTE Enhancements to include: inclusion of accounting management; align structure with GDMF template; modification and elaboration, import section 7 of M.3200 into M.3400.4F2000.02M.360010/4Principles for Management of ISDNsThis Recommendation provides the management principles and architecture of the ISDN. Management functions and their relationships are defined in detail.4A, F1992.10M.360210/4Application of Maintenance principles to ISDN Subscriber InstallationsThis Recommendation defines physical layer maintenance functions used to maintain ISDN subscriber installations.4A, F1992.10M.360310/4Application of Maintenance Principles to ISDN Basic Rate AccessThis Recommendation defines capabilities and functions used by the network to maintain the physical layer of ISDN basic rate access.4A, F1992.10M.360410/4Application of Maintenance Principles to ISDN Primary Rate AccessThis Recommendation defines capabilities and functions used by the network to maintain the physical layer of the ISDN primary rate access.4A, F1992.10M.360510/4Application of Maintenance of Maintenance Principles to Static Multiplexed ISDN Basic Rate AccessThis Recommendation defines capabilities and functions used by the network to maintain static multiplexed ISDN basic rate access.4A, F1992.10M.361010/4Principles for applying the TMN concepts to the management of BISDNThis Recommendation defines the B-ISDN management concepts for the maintenance aspects of fault, performance and configuration management of B-ISDN. The relationship between B-ISDN and the TMN is defined.4A1996.05M.3010, I.610M.361110/4Management of the BISDN ATM layer using the TMNThis Recommendation describes the maintenance aspects of the TMN managing the B-ISDN ATM layer.4F1997.04I.610, X.737, X.745M.362110/4Integrated Management of ISDN customer accessThis Recommendation defines the correlation of failures between the three layers of ISDN access.4E1995.07M.3602, M.3603, M.3640M.364010/4Management of Dchannel Data Link and Network LayerThis Recommendation contains a prosaic description of the management aspects of the data link and network layers of the access to ISDNs. It also defines managed objects by using OSI management principles.4F1992.10M.364110/4Management Information Model for the management of the D-channel Data Link and Network LayerThis Recommendation provides the information model for the Q3 maintenance of the D-channel.4O, N1994.10Q.822M.365010/4Network Performance Management for ISDNThis Recommendation defines the means for a network provider to obtain information and take appropriate action about the performance of ISDN calls.4F, O1997.04I.350, Q.822M.366010/4ISDN interface management services41992.10M.401010/4Inter-Administration agreements on common channel Signalling System No. 641992.10M.403010/4Transmission characteristics for setting up and lining up a transfer link for common channel Signalling System No. 6 (analogue version)41992.10M.410010/4Maintenance of common channel Signalling System No. 741996.05M.411010/4Inter-Administration agreements on common channel Signalling System No. 741996.05M.603/4Maintenance terminology and definitionsThis Recommendation consists primarily of the terms and definitions that are considered essential to the understanding of the maintenance of networks and services.4S1993.03M.7263/4Maintenance organization for the wholly digital international automatic and semi-automatic telephone service41988.11M.729 /V.513/4Organization of the maintenance of international public switched telephone circuits used for data transmission41988.11M.7303/4Maintenance methods41988.11M.gtdd7/4Global Telecommunications Data DictionaryGlobal Telecommunications Data Dictionary (GTDD) is a resource for telecoms terminology and semantic descriptions, and it is a resource for tML terminology12007Mr Arve Meisingset (arve.meisingset@telenor.com)TD177 (Plen) (May 06)M.neutral9/4Generic Information Model - Protocol Neutral2007Mr Knut Johannessen (knut-hakon.johannessen@telenor.com) HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/md/T05-SG04-070205-TD-PLEN-0303/en" TD303(Plen),  HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/md/T05-SG04-C-0008/en" Com8M.ngn-account8/4NGN Accounting Management2007 HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/md/T05-SG04-060524-TD-PLEN-0183" TD183R1(Plen)M.NGN-AM7/4Requirements and Analysis for NGN Appointment Management across B2B and C2B interface2007Mrs Bin Chen (chenbin@cattsoft.com), Ms Yan Lei (yanlei@cattsoft.com), Mr Wang Zhiping (wzp@cattsoft.com) HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/md/T05-SG04-070205-TD-WP2-0049" TD49(WP2)M.NGN-CMS/Y.22417/4Requirements and analysis for NGN C2B Interface2008Mr Ping Zhao (zhaop@gsta.com) HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/md/T05-SG04-070205-TD-GEN-0393" TD393(Gen)M.SMSreq11/4Security Management System Requirements2008TD355(Gen)M.xxxx11/4Security Management System Requirements22007TD56(Gen)(Feb 05)Q.1400?/11Architecture Framework for the Development of Signalling and OA&M protocols using OSI concepts4P1993.03Q.1741.13/19IMT-2000 references to release 1999 of GSM evolved UMTS core network with UTRAN access networkArchitecture and specifications of release 1999 of GSM evolved UMTS core network with UTRAN access networkH2002.04Q.1741.23/19IMT-2000 references to release 4 of GSM evolved UMTS core network with UTRAN access network Architecture and specifications of release 4 of GSM evolved UMTS core network with UTRAN access networkH2002.12Q.1741.33/19IMT 2000 references to Release 5 of GSM evolved UMTS core networkArchitecture and specifications of release 5 of GSM evolved UMTS core networkH2003.09Q.1741.43/19IMT 2000 references to Release 6 of GSM evolved UMTS core networkArchitecture and specifications of release 6 of GSM evolved UMTS core networkH2005.10Q.1741.53/19IMT 2000 references to Release 7 of GSM evolved UMTS core networkArchitecture and specifications of release 7 of GSM evolved UMTS core networkH3Q2008Nebojsa Dikic nebojsa.dikic@ericsson.com TD 571 (January 08)Q.2751.12/11B-ISDN Signalling AAL Managed Objects - Extension of Q.751.1 for SAAL signalling linksContains additions to Q.751.1 for definitions of SAAL signalling links, including specific error definitions also valid for Q.751.14O1997.09Suerbaum Siemens, GermanyQ.5136/4Digital Exchange Interfaces for operations, administration and maintenanceProvides an overview of TMN interfaces relevant to switching and signalling.41993.03Q.65?/11The unified functional methodology for the characterization of services and network capabilities4S2000.06Q.68?/11Overview of methodology for developing management services4S1993.03Q.7502/11Overview of Signalling System No. 7 managementProvides an introduction to the SS No. 7 management series of Recommendations, and also includes an architecture which is based on the OSI management model.4A1997.06Q.751.12/11Network element management information model for the message transfer partContains the definitions for SS No. 7 managed objects for the message transfer part (MTP) together with associated measurements and also for MRVT (MTP Route Verification Test)..4O1995.10Q.751.22/11SCCP Managed ObjectsContains the definitions for SS No. 7 managed objects for SCCP (Signalling Connection Control Part) together with associated measurements4O1997.06Q.751.32/11Managed Objects for MTP AccountingContains the definitions for SS No. 7 managed objects for MTP accounting and objects common to MTP and SCCP accounting.4O1997.09Q.751.42/11Managed Objects for SCCP AccountingContains the definitions for SS No. 7 managed objects for SCCP accounting4O1998.05Q.7522/11SS No. 7 Monitoring and MeasurementsThis is an updated version of the old Q.791 on the same subject.4F1997.06Q.7532/11SS No. 7 Management Functions MRVT, SRVT and CVT and definition of the OMASE-userThis document is essentially part of a restructured Q.795 (OMAP) containing network routing management information such as MTP routing verification test (MRVT).4F1997.06Q.7542/11SS No. 7 Management Application Service Elements Definitions for MRVT, SRVT and CVTThis text contains the remainder of the old Q.795, but with some extensions. The existing version is updated to bring it into line with the latest CMIP and CMIS standards.4M1997.06A. Adams Lucent UKQ.755.12/11SS No. 7 Management Protocol Testers, MTP protocol testerContains the definition of the MTP Protcol Tester4P1998.05Q.755.22/11SS No. 7 Management Protocol Testers, TCAP Test ResponderContains the definition of the TCAP Test Responder4P1997.09Q.81111/4Lower layer protocol profiles for the Q and X interfaces This Recommendation specifies the layer 1-3 protocols for the Q3 interface. The addition of layer 4 to this Recommendation is under study. Additional revisions and alignment with ISPs are under study.5, 0P2008TD288(Plen)Q.81211/4Upper layer protocol profiles for the Q and X interfaces This Recommendation specifies the upper layer protocols for the Q3 interface. Revision to align with ISP's is under study.5, 0P2008TD288(Plen)Q.81311/4Security Transformations Application Service Element for Remote Operations Service Element (STASE-ROSE)4P1998.06Q.81411/4Specification of an electronic data interchange interactive agent4P2000.02Q.81511/4Specification of a security module for whole message protection4P2000.02Q.81611/4CORBA-based TMN Services4P2001.01Keith Alan and Lakshmi RamanQ.816 Amd 111/4OMG Services Profiles4P2001.08Q.816 Amd 211/4User guide for local name resolution4P2002.05Q.816 Cor 111/4Corrigendum 142001.08Q.816 Cor 211/4Corrigendum 242002.08Q.816.111/4CORBA based TMN services: Extensions to support coarse-grained interfaces4P2001.08Q.816.2CORBA-based TMN services: Extensions to support service-oriented interfaces42007.03Q.81711/4TMN PKI-Digital Certificates and Certificate Revocation Lists Profiles4P2001.01Q.82110/4Stages 2 and 3 Description for the Q3 Interface - Alarm SurveillanceThis Recommendation describes messages and associated support objects for the Q3 interface. Alarm surveillance is the initial functional area specified.4M2000.02Q.821.110/4CORBA-based TMN alarm surveillance service42001.09Q.82210/4Stages 1, 2 and 3 description for the Q3 Interface - Performance ManagementThis Recommendation specifies Stages 1, 2 and 3 specifications in support of Performance Management. It includes the specification of support objects and management messages.4M1994.04Q.822 Amd 110/4Q.822 Amendment for Generic Transport Performance Management4O2003.03TD43R1(Plen) (Feb 03)Q.822.110/4CORBA-based TMN performance management service42001.10Q.822.1 Amd 110/4Q.822.1 Amendment for Generic Transport PM 4O2003.03TD 42 (Plen) (Feb 03)Q.82310/4Stage 2 and stage 3 functional specifications for traffic managementThis Recommendation l specifies traffic management managed objects and messages for use at the Q3 interface between the OS and NEs. NOTE The first version will include the model for the surveillance and controls applicable to circuit switches. SG11 Plan for a traffic information model for ATM based on Q.823. Requirements requested from SG2.4F, M1996.07Q.823.110/4Management conformance statement proformas41997.10Q.824.010/4Stages 2 and 3 description for the Q3 interface Customer Administration: Common PartStages 2 and 3 description for the Q3 interface.4O1995.10Q.824.110/4Stages 2 and 3 description for the Q3 interface Customer Administration: ISDN Basic and Primary Rate Bearer ServicesStages 2 and 3 description for the Q3 interface.4O1995.10Q.824.210/4Stages 2 and 3 description for the Q3 interface Customer Administration: ISDN Supplementary ServicesStages 2 and 3 description for the Q3 interface.4O1995.10Q.824.310/4Stages 2 and 3 description for the Q3 interface Customer Administration: ISDN Optional User FacilitiesStages 2 and 3 description for the Q3 interface.4O1995.10Q.824.410/4Stages 2 and 3 description for the Q3 interface Customer Administration: ISDN TeleservicesStages 2 and 3 description for the Q3 interface.4O1995.10Q.824.510/4Stages 2 and 3 description for the Q3 interface Customer Administration: V5 Access NetworkStages 2 and 3 Description for the Q3 interface.4O1997.10Q.824.5 Cor 110/4V5 configuration management42000.02Q.824.610/4Stages 2 and 3 description for the Q3 interface Customer Administration: Broadband Switch Management41998.06Q.824.710/4Stages 2 and 3 description for the Q3 interface Customer Administration: Enhanced broadband switch42000.02Q.82510/4Specification of TMN applications at the Q3 interface: Call detail recording4O1998.06Q.82610/4Stage 2 and Stage 3 Functional Specification of Call Routing Information Management on Operations System/Network Element Interface 4O2000.02Q.827.110/4Requirements and analysis for the common management functions of NMS-EMS interfaces 42004.10Wang Ying (BUPT NM R&D Center, China) wangy@bupt.edu.cnTD33(Plen)(May 04)Q.827.1 Amd1Protocol neutral common services42007.03TD231R1(Plen)Q.83110/4Fault and performance management of V5 interface5,0O1997.10Q.831 Cor 110/4Fault and performance management of V5 Interface4O2001.03Q.831.110/4Access management for V54O2000.02Q.832.110/4VB5.1 management4O1998.06Q.832.1 Cor 110/4VB5.1 management4O2001.03Q.832.210/4VB5.2 management4O1999.03Q.832.310/4Broadband access coordination 4O2001.01Q.833.110/4Management of Broadband Access Network transport: Part 1 - ADSLCMIP4O2001.01Q.834.110/4ATM-PON requirements and managed entities for the network and network element viewsProtocol Neutral4O2004.06Tatsuhiko Yoshida, Kenji Nakanishi (NTT, Japan)  HYPERLINK "mailto:tyoshida@trans.ntt-at.co.jp" tyoshida@trans.ntt-at.co.jp nakanisi@ansl.ntt.co.jpTD31R1(Plen)(May 04)Q.834.310/4A UML description for management interface requirements for BPONCORBA4O 2004.06Linda Garbanati (SBC Communications, Inc, USA) linda_garbanati@labs.sbc.comTD16(Plen)(May 04)Q.834.410/4A CORBA Interface Specification for BPON Based on UML Interface Requirements2O2003.07TD82(Plen) (Feb 03) HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/rec/recommendation.asp?type=folders&lang=e&parent=T-REC-Q.834.4" Q.834.4 Amd 110/4A CORBA Interface Specification for Broadband Passive Optical Network based on UML Interface Requirements Amendment 12O2004.01TD76(Plen) (Nov 03) HYPERLINK "http://www.itu.int/rec/recommendation.asp?type=folders&lang=e&parent=T-REC-Q.834.4" Q.834.4 Cor 110/4A CORBA Interface Specification for Broadband Passive Optical Networks based on UML Interface Requirements Corrigendum 12O2004.01TD63(Plen) (Nov 03)Q.834.510/4ATM PON Network Element Management - CORBA3OTD50(Plen) (Feb 03)Q.83510/4Line and line circuit test management of ISDN and analogue customer access4O1999.03Q.835 Cor 110/44O2001.03Q.836.110/4SSF management information model4O2000.02Q.837.110/4SDH-DLC functional requirements for the network and network element views2O2004.02Lakshmi Raman (Radisys, USA) Adi Permadi, Ahmed Yasser, Bengris Pasaribu (PT. TELKOM Indonesia)TD75r2, TD54 (Plen) (Nov 03)Q.837.210/4Use Case Descriptions and Analysis for SDH-DLC Network Level Management Interface2O2007Mr Bengris Pasaribu (pasaribu@risti.telkom.co.id), Mr Adi Permadi (adigeb@telkom.co.id), Mr Ahmed Yasser (yasser@telkom.co.id)TD46(WP3)Q.838.110/4Requirements and analysis for the management interface of EPON 42004.10Wang Ying, Zhan Zhiqiang (BUPT NM R&D Center, China)  HYPERLINK "mailto:wangy@bupt.edu.cn" wangy@bupt.edu.cn b0073061@bupt.edu.cnTD32(Plen)(May 04)Q.839.110/4Frame relay management2OTD50(Plen) (Feb 03)Q.840.1 (Q.EoT)10/4Requirements and Analysis for NMS-EMS Management Interface of Ethernet over Transport and Metro Ethernet Network (EoT/MEN)32007.03Chen Jie, Xiao Hongyun, Jia Minghong, Nian Qingfei (ZTE Corp., China)  HYPERLINK "mailto:chen.jie@zte.com.cn" chen.jie@zte.com.cnTD256R1(Plen)Q.94010/4ISDN user-network interface protocols for management - General aspectsHigh level view of ISDN user-network interface architecture and functionality.4A1988.11Q.94110/4ISDN user-network interface protocol profiles for management4A1993.03Q.ASONmgmt10/4Requirements for NMS-EMS Management Interface for ASON2008TD43(WP3)Q.GPONmgmt10/4NMS-EMS management interface of G-PON2009V.51 /M.7293/4Organization of the maintenance of international telephone-type circuits used for data transmission41988.11V.584/14Management information model for V-series modems4O1994.09X.1607/4Architecture for Customer Network Management for Public Data Networks5A, P1996.10X.1617/4Definition of Customer Network Management Services for Public Data Networks5F, E1997.08X.1627/4Definition of Management Information for Customer Network Management5O2000.03X.1637/4Definition of Management Information for Customer Network Management Service for PDN to be used with the CNMe Interface5O1995.04X.1707/4Network-network management architecture for data networks5O1999.06X.1717/4Network-network management services for data networks5A2000.03X.217 /ISO /IEC 86493/17Service Definition for ACSE4P1995.04X.2273/17Protocol Specification for ACSE4P1995.04X.2823/17Data link layer management information4O1999.06X.283 /ISO /IEC 107333/17Elements of Management Information related to OSI Network Layer Standards4O1997.12X.284 /ISO /IEC 107373/17Elements of Management Information related to OSI Transport Layer Standards4O1997.12X.2873/17Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Structure of management information: Managed objects for supporting upper layers41999.03X.290 /ISO /IEC 9646-114/17Conformance Testing Framework4C1995.04X.292 /ISO /IEC 9646-314/17TTCN4T2002.05X.4603/17Management functions for MHSThis Recommendation uses TMN principles to organize and specify management functions for MHS.41995.04X.5302/17Information technology Open Systems Interconnection The Directory: Use of systems management for administration of the Directory42005.08X.6503/17Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Reference Model: Naming and addressing41996.10X.660 /ISO /IEC 9834-110/17Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Procedures for the operation of OSI Registration Authorities: General proceduresRegistration procedures for the allocation of OBJECT IDENTIFIER values as well as other name forms (e.g. AE and AP Titles).4R1992.09X.68010/17ASN.1: Basic Notation Specification of Basic Notation4S2002.07X.68110/17Information technology - Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Information object specification 4S2002.07X.68210/17Information technology - Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Constraint specification 4S2002.07X.68310/17Information technology - Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Parameterization of ASN.1 specifications 4S2002.07X.69010/17Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER)4P2002.07X.69110/17Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Packed Encoding Rules (PER)4P2002.07X.69210/17Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules - Specification of encoding control notation (ECN)4P2002.07X.69310/17Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules: XML encoding rules (XER)4P2002.07X.700 /ISO /IEC 7498-49/4Management framework for Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) for CCITT applicationsDescribes the general organization of OSI management from the perspective of managing OSI protocol stacks.4A1992.09X.701 /ISO /IEC 100409/4Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems Management OverviewProvides an overview to the family of systems management standards and outlines the relationships between the documents. It establishes the model for manager to managed system interaction, managed objects, systems management functional units and application context.4A1997.08X.702 /ISO /IEC 115879/4Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Application Context for Systems Management with OSI Transaction ProcessingThis defines the use of CMIS services with OSI transaction processing for management interactions requiring for example synchronization of multiple CMIS requests with provision for commitment, rollback and recovery.4P1995.11X.7039/4Information technology - Open Distributed Management ArchitectureExtends on an evolutionary basis the manager - agent architecture in Recommendation X.701. Uses ODP concepts and notation such as viewpoints.4A1997.10X.703 Amd 19/4ODMA - support using ODP IDL and ODP functions4A1998.06X.710 /ISO /IEC 9595 (1991)11/4Open Systems Interconnection - Common Management Information ServiceDefines the management services provided to a management information service user.4P1997.10X.711 /ISO /IEC 9596-1 (1991)11/4Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Common Management Information Protocol: SpecificationSpecifies the protocol (using ASN.1) to support the common management information service, the protocol to be carried by Association Control Service (ACSE) in support of CMIS and the use of underlying presentation layer services.4P1997.10X.711 Cor 111/44P1999.03X.711 Cor 211/4Use of ASN.1 19974P2000.02X.712 /ISO /IEC 9596-211/4Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Common management information protocol: Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma4C1992.09X.712 Cor 1&211/441996.10X.712 Cor 311/44C1998.06X.720 /ISO /IEC 10165-19/4Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of Management Information: Management Information ModelDefines the structure of a managed object, the generic aspects of operations and notifications pertaining to managed objects, the use of inheritance for managed object class relationships, managed object naming and containment organization of managed objects into a tree structure.4O1992.01X.720 Amd 1 /ISO /IEC 10165-1 Amd 19/4Generalization of termsCovers the generalization of terms so that these terms and concepts can be reused in the General Relationship Model (X.725). It is intended that the generalization in terms does not change the semantics in the Management Information Model (X.720). The general approach for the specified terms (characteristic, inheritance, hierarchy, multiple inheritance and specialization) is to remove the term "managed object class" and use the more general term "class". It is beneficial if the general relationship model does not have different terminology for the same general concepts as the management information model.4S1995.11X.720.neutral9/4Common Management Information - Protocol Neutral management information models42005Martin Soukup (Nortel Networks, Canada) HYPERLINK "mailto:schishol@nortelnetworks.com"msoukup@nortelnetworks.comD.180, D.181 (May 04)X.721 /ISO /IEC 10165-29/4Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Structure of Management Information: Definition of Management InformationProvides a library of management information pertaining to the currently approved set of systems management function documents. Information is partitioned into managed object class definitions, attribute types and attribute syntax. Later function documents (such as Test Management [X.745]) will include this information in the body of their documents instead of using a single library document.4O1992.02X.721 Amd 19/4State Model extensions for Life cycle states4C2001.08X.721 Cor 19/441994.02X.721 Cor 29/441996.10X.721 Cor 39/4DMI corrigenda41998.06X.721 Cor 49/4Use of ASN.1 199742000.02X.722 /ISO /IEC 10165-49/4Guidelines for the Definition of Managed ObjectsDefines the notational method to be used for specifying management information, using the concept of template structures, and provides a registration structure for systems management beneath the joint CCITT-ISO/IEC object identifier node.4S1992.01X.722 Amd 1 ISO /IEC 10165-4 Amd 19/4extension to include Set by createModifies the GDMO Package template to allow for the explicit specification of the Set By Create property. This Amendment will ensure that Rec. X.722 is consistent with Rec. X.721, which states the Create request is permitted to specify an explicit value for individual attributes. This change will permit the automatic generation of MOCS because currently the "behaviour" definitions need to be studied to determine the Create capability specified. In addition this Amendment extends the registration clause (6.4) to include the application context for transaction processing with systems management and extends the registration arc for the general relationship model.4S1995.11X.722 Amd 2 /ISO /IEC 10165-4 Amd 29/4Guidelines for Production of Equivalent ASN.1:1990 and ASN.1:1994 ModulesProvides detailed guidance on use of ASN.1:1994.4S1997.08X.722 Amd 3 /ISO /IEC 10165-4 Amd 39/4Guidelines for the use of "Z" in describing the Behaviour of Managed ObjectsProvides the guidelines on using Z.4S1997.08X.722 Cor 19/4Technical Corrigendum 14S1996.10X.722 Cor 29/4Revision of GDMO to include ASN.1:1997Use of ASN.1 199742000.02X.723 /ISO /IEC 10165-59/4Generic Management InformationSpecifies managed objects and other management information applicable to more than one OSI resource. Recommendations specific to a layer may specialize some of these managed objects. Examples include protocol machine managed objects, service access point managed objects etc.4O1993.11X.723 Cor 19/4Use of ASN.1 19974O1998.06X.723 Cor 29/44O2000.02X.724 /ISO /IEC 10165-69/4Requirements and Guidelines for Implementation Conformance Statement Proformas Associated With OSI Management Requirement and Guidelines for Implementation Conformance Statement Proformas Associated with Management Information. Specifies what is to be stated for management information conformance and provides proformas for use by implementors and profile developers. Proformas included for managed objects, attributes, attribute groups etc.4C, S1996.10X.725 /ISO /IEC 10156-79/4General Relationship ModelProvides a general model and specification tools for the definition of relationships among managed objects.4S1995.11X.7279/4Systems management application layer managed objects4O1999.03X.730 /ISO /IEC 10164-19/4Object Management FunctionSpecifies services for the creation and deletion of managed objects and the reporting about the results of these operations and changes to attribute values.4F, M1992.01X.730 Amd 1 /ISO /IEC 10164-19/4MOCS ProformaSpecifies the conformance statements and a proforma for X.730|ISO/IEC 10164-1. This document may be used by ISP and other profile developers, who can use the proforma.4C1995.04X.730 Amd 1 Cor 19/441996.10X.731 /ISO /IEC 10164-29/4State Management FunctionSpecifies a generic state transition model and the necessary attributes for managed objects based on the need for administrative control by a manager and the operational states during normal service.4F, M1992.01X.731 Amd 1 /ISO /IEC 10164-29/4MOCS ProformaSpecifies the conformance statements and a proforma for X.731 | ISO/IEC 10164-2. This document may be used by ISP and other profile developers, who can use the Proforma.4C1995.04X.731 Amd 29/4Amendment to X.721 and X.731 to support LIFECYCLE state 4C2001.01X.731 Cor 19/44C1995.04X.731 Cor 1 Amd 19/44C1996.10X.731 Cor 29/442001.01X.732 /ISO /IEC 10164-39/4Attributes for Representing RelationshipsSpecifies a model and attributes for maintaining information about and permitting control over the relationships between managed objects based on such relationships as service user, service provider and peer-to-peer.4F, M1992.01X.732 Amd 1 /ISO /IEC 10164-39/4Implementation Conformance Statement proformasSpecifies the conformance statements and a Proforma for X.732 | ISO/IEC 10164-3. This document may be used by ISP and other profile developers, who can use the Proforma.4C1995.04X.732 Amd 1 Cor 19/441996.10X.733 /ISO /IEC 10164-49/4Alarm Reporting FunctionSpecifies a model, attributes and message structure for alarm reports.4F, M1992.02X.733 Amd 1 /ISO /IEC 10164-49/4MOCS ProformaSpecifies the conformance statements and a Proforma for X.733|ISO/IEC 10164-4. This document may be used by ISP and other profile developers, who can use the Proforma. 4C1995.04X.733 Cor 19/441994.02X.733 Cor 1 Amd 19/441996.10X.733 Cor 29/4Clarification of clear semantics41999.03X.733.19/4Protocol neutral Alarm Reporting Function22006Martin Soukup (Nortel Networks, Canada) HYPERLINK "mailto:schishol@nortelnetworks.com"msoukup@nortelnetworks.comD.180, D.181 (May 04)X.733mib9/4IETF Alarm MIB22003TD64(Plen) (Feb 03)X.7349/4Event Report Management FunctionSpecifies a model and managed objects for the creation and flow control of event reports including the use of a discriminator, whose discrimination criteria may be remotely configured, to selectively pick potential event reports for forwarding to a remote system.4F, M1992.09X.734 Amd 1 /ISO /IEC 10164-59/4MOCS ProformaSpecifies the conformance statements and a proforma for X.734|ISO/IEC 10164-5. This document may be used by ISP and other profile developers, who can use the proforma.4C1995.04X.734 Cor 19/441994.02X.734 Cor 1 Amd 19/441996.10X.734 Cor 29/4Clarification of attribute change41999.03X.735 /ISO /IEC 10164-69/4Log Control FunctionSpecifies a model and managed objects for the creation and administration of log records for managed objects.4F, M1992.09X.735 Amd 1 /ISO /IEC 10164-69/4MOCS ProformaSpecifies the conformance statements and a proforma for X.735|ISO/IEC 10164-6. This document may be used by ISP and other profile developers, who can use the proforma.4C1995.04X.735 Amd 1 Cor 19/441996.10X.735 Cor 19/442001.03X.736 /ISO /IEC 10164-79/4Security Alarm Reporting FunctionSpecifies a model and a "Security Alarm" for notifying a remote manager about security related events.4F, M1992.01X.736 Amd 1 /ISO /IEC 10164-79/4MOCS ProformaSpecifies the conformance statements and a proforma for X.736|ISO/IEC 10164-7. This document may be used by ISP and other profile developers, who can use the proforma.4C1995.04X.736 Cor 19/441996.10X.737 /ISO /IEC 10164-149/4Confidence and Diagnostic Test ClassesSpecifies a model and attributes for a number of generic tests, such as "loopback" of a communications path, that may be invoked and controlled by the services of Test Management Function [X.745].4M1995.11X.737 Cor 19/44M1998.06X.737 Cor 29/4Use of ASN.1 19974M2000.02X.737 Cor 39/44M2001.03X.738 /ISO /IEC 10164-139/4Summarization FunctionSpecifies a model and "scanner" managed objects for "collecting" and analysing data (e.g. for performance purposes) according to some schedule activity. Managed objects are specified in a scanner class structure with analysis algorithm associated with a scanner subclass definition. 4F, M1993.11X.738 Amd 1 /ISO /IEC 10164-139/4MOCS ProformaSpecifies the conformance statements and a proforma for X.738|ISO/IEC 10164-13. This document may be used by ISP and other profile developers, who can use the Proforma.4C1996.10X.738 Cor 19/441998.06X.738 Cor 29/4Use of ASN.1 199742000.02X.739 /ISO /IEC 10164-119/4Metric objects and attributesSpecifies a model and managed objects for monitoring the performance provided by resources (e.g. bit error rates) using the concept of gauges and counters. NOTE study on "additional metric objects and attributes" is planned.4F, M1993.11X.739 Amd 1 /ISO /IEC 10164-119/4MOCS ProformaSpecifies the conformance statements and a proforma for X.739|ISO/IEC 10164-11. This document may be used by ISP and other profile developers, who can use the Proforma.4C1997.08X.739 Cor 19/441998.06X.740 /ISO /IEC 10164-89/4Security Audit Trail FunctionSpecifies a model and managed object for compiling and administering a security audit trail. 4F, M1992.09X.740 Cor 19/441995.04X.740 Cor 29/441996.10X.740 Corr 39/441998.06X.741 /ISO /IEC 10164-99/4Objects and Attributes for Access ControlSpecifies a model and managed objects for the creation and administration of access control information for controlling access to managed objects, to attribute granularity as applicable.4F, M1995.04X.741 Cor 19/441996.10X.741 Cor 29/441998.06X.741 Cor 39/4Use of ASN.1 199742000.02X.742 /ISO /IEC 10164-109/4Usage metering function for accounting purposes purposesSpecifies a model and managed objects for the collection of accounting information concerning the use of resources.4F, M1995.04X.742 Amd 19/44F, M1997.10X.742 Cor 19/44F, M1998.06X.742 Cor 29/4Use of ASN.1 19974F, M2000.02X.743 /ISO /IEC 10164-9/4Time Management FunctionSpecifies a model, managed objects and algorithm for permitting a system to synchronize an associated "clock" with "clocks" in other systems such that the accuracy for such things as management time stamps, is known within some probability bound.4F, M1998.06X.743 Cor19/442001.03X.744 /ISO /IEC 10164-9/4Software Management FunctionSpecifies a model and management information for the control and administration of software entities at a remote system.4F, M1996.10X.744 Cor 19/44F, M1998.06X.744 Cor 29/4Use of ASN.1 199742000.02X.744 Cor 39/442001.03X.744.19/4CORBA-based TMN Software Management Service4O2003.03TD64(Plen) (Feb 03)X.745 /ISO /IEC 10164-129/4Test Management FunctionSpecifies a model and managed objects for the control and administration of tests invoked on a remote system. Tests are defined to be either "synchronous" reporting a test result in response to an associated test invocation, or "asynchronous" whereby test results may be reported as notifications as test results become available. Tests are defined to be managed object class specific or generic (see also X.737).4F, M1993.11X.745 Cor 19/44C1997.08X.745 Cor 29/44C1998.06X.745 Cor 39/4Use of ASN.1 199742000.02X.746 /ISO /IEC 10164-159/4Scheduling FunctionSpecifies a model and managed objects for the creation and administration of activity schedules for management for such things as performance data collection, test application etc. The model permits managed objects to be created for schedule control or for managed object definers to import schedule packages into managed objects requiring to be "scheduled".4F2000.02X.748 /ISO /IEC 10164-9/4Response Time Monitoring and Histogram Generation FunctionScope to be agreed. Currently in abeyance.4F, M1999.03X.749 /ISO /IEC 10164-9/4Management domain and management policy management functionSpecifies a model and managed objects for the creation and administration of management domains and association with policy managed objects.4F, M1997.08X.749 Amd 19/4Ratification of Policy3TD64(Plen) (Feb 03)X.750 /ISO /IEC 10164-9/4Management Knowledge Management FunctionSpecifies a model and management information for the determination and administration of management information, such as protocol, functional unit and managed object knowledge, necessary for systems to interwork for management purposes through a common shared knowledge.4F, M1996.10X.750 Amd 19/441997.10X.750 Cor 19/4Use of ASN.1 199742000.02X.751 /ISO /IEC 10164-9/4Changeover FunctionSpecifies a model and management information for the administration and permissible state transitions for a set of managed objects representing resources operating in a primary and secondary role (i.e. there may be "n" secondaries). The secondary role admits of "hot" or "cold" standby.4F, M1995.11X.751 Cor 19/441998.06X.751 Cor 29/4Use of ASN.1 199742000.02X.753 /ISO /IEC 10164-219/4Command SequencerProvides a means to specify a collection of management operations for "later" activation in a system.4F, M1997.10X.7549/4Enhanced Event Control Function(supersedes X.734 amd 2 and X.721 amd 1)42000.02X.7709/4ODMA Notifications dispatch functions42001.01X.7809/4TMN guidelines for defining CORBA managed objects42001.01Keith Alan and Lakshmi RamanX.780 Amd 19/4System Objects and user guide for bulk attribute retrieval 42002.05Keith Alen and Tom RuttX.780 Cor 19/442001.10X.780 Cor 29/442002.05X.780.19/4TMN guidelines for defining coarse-grained CORBA managed object interface42001.08X.780.1 Amd 19/4System facades and user guide for bulk attribute retrieval42002.05X.780.1 Cor 19/442002.05X.780.2TMN guidelines for defining service-oriented CORBA managed objects and faade objects42007.03X.7819/4Requirements and guidelines for Implementation Conformance Statements proformas associated with CORBA-based systems42001.08Qi FengX.7909/4Trouble management function for ITU-T applicationsThis Recommendation will contain generic function concerned with trouble reporting and tracking.4F, M1995.11X.790 Amd 19/4Implementation conformance statement proformasSpecifies the conformance statements and a proforma for X.790. This document may be used by ISP and other profile developers, who can use the proforma.1C1996.10X.790 Amd 29/4Trouble management function for ITU-T applications4TD64(Plen) (Feb 03)X.790 Cor 19/44F, M1999.03X.790 Cor 29/44F, M2001.03X.7919/4Profile for trouble management function for ITU-T applicationsDefines a generic profile for trouble management covering provider trouble report and telecommunications trouble report. It uses the X.790 Implementation Conformance Statement (i.e. Amendment 1 to Recommendation X.790) and resolves the optional values in the ICS. It is useful for procures and developers in support of an explicit interface definition for some application although needs to be extended for such purpose.4C1996.10X.7929/4Configuration audit support function for ITU-T applications41999.03X.792 Cor 19/442001.08X.901 /ISO /IEC 10746-115/17Basic Reference Model of Open Distributed Processing (ODP): OverviewThis Recommendation should contain a motivational view of ODP, giving scope, justification and explanation of key concepts, and outline of the ODP architecture. It should contain explanatory material on how the RM-ODP is intended to be understood and applied by its user, who may include standards writers and architects of ODP systems. It should also contain an enumeration of required areas of standardization expressed in terms of the reference points for conformance identified in RecommendationX.903|ISO/IEC 10746-3.4A1997.08X.902 /ISO /IEC 10746-215/17Basic Reference Model of ODP: Descriptive ModelThis Recommendation should contain the definition of concepts and analytical framework for normalized description of (arbitrary) distributed processing systems. This should only be to a level of detail sufficient to support Recommendation X.903 | ISO/IEC 10746-3 and to establish requirements for new specification techniques. 4A1995.11X.903 /ISO /IEC 10746-315/17Basic Reference Model of ODP: Prescriptive ModelThis Recommendation should contain the specification of the required characteristics that qualify distributed processing as open, in terms of structural rules, functions and services provided. These are the constraints to which ODP standards must conform. It should use the descriptive techniques from Recommendation X.902|ISO/IEC107462.4A1995.11X.904 /ISO /IEC 10746-415/17Basic Reference Model of ODP: Architectural Semantics, specification techniques and formalismsThis Recommendation should contain a formalization of the ODP modelling concepts defined in Recommendation X.902|ISO/IEC 10746-2. The formalization is achieved by interpreting each concept in terms of the constructs of the different standardized formal description techniques.4S1997.12X.91115/17Information technology Open distributed processing Reference model Enterprise language42005.05X.950 /ISO /IEC 13235-115/17ODP - Trading Function: SpecificationThis Recommendation should contain a specification of the ODP Trader, as identified and positioned in Recommendation X.903 | ISO/IEC 10746-3. It should contain a normative specification of the support of ODP Trader functions and services using the X.500 Directory.4ODP specific1997.08X.alarm-neutral9/4Protocol neutral alarm management12007Mr Knut Johannessen (knut-hakon.johannessen@telenor.com)TD40(WP3)X.log-neutral9/4Protocol neutral log management12007Mr Knut Johannessen (knut-hakon.johannessen@telenor.com)TD40(WP3)X.notif-neutral9/4Protocol neutral notification management12007Mr Knut Johannessen (knut-hakon.johannessen@telenor.com)TD40(WP3)X.object-neutral9/4Protocol neutral object management 12007Mr Knut Johannessen (knut-hakon.johannessen@telenor.com)TD40(WP3)X.perf-neutral9/4Protocol neutral performance management12008Mr Knut Johannessen (knut-hakon.johannessen@telenor.com)TD40(WP3)X.state-neutral9/4Protocol neutral state management12008Mr Knut Johannessen (knut-hakon.johannessen@telenor.com)TD40(WP3)Y.17103/13Requirements for OAM functionality for MPLS networks42002.11Y.17113/13OAM mechanisms for MPLS networksThis Recommendation provides mechanisms for user-plane OAM (Operation and Maintenance) functionality in MPLS networks according to the requirements and principles given in Recommendation Y.1710. It is recognized that OAM functionality is important in public networks for ease of network operation, for verifying network performance and to reduce operational costs. 42004.02Y.1711 Amd 13/13OAM mechanisms for MPLS networks Amendment 1New function type codes42005.10Y.1711 Cor 13/13OAM mechanisms for MPLS networks Corrigendum 142005.02Y.17123/13OAM functionality for ATM- MPLS networking42004.01Y.cgoe-cmptsY/13Carrier Grade Open Environment ComponentsAnnex C specifies the Alarm Manager CGOE Component3Y.17ethoam5/13OAM mechanisms for Ethernet based networks3Dinesh Mohan Nortel Networks Canada mohand@nortelnetworks.comTD94(Gen) (Dec 04)Y.17fw3/13MPLS management framework3Dave Allan, Editor, Nortel Networks, Canada dallan@nortelnetworks.comTD13(WP3/13) (Jun 04)Y.NGN-CMIPFGNGN0Y.NGN-FRAFGNGN0Z.11013/17Criteria for use of formal description techniques by ITU-T4F2000.11Z.3016/4Introduction to the CCITT man-machine language 41988.11Z.3026/4The meta-language for describing MML syntax and dialogue procedures 41988.11Z.3116/4Introduction to syntax and dialogue procedures 41988.11Z.3126/4Basic format layout 41988.11Z.3146/4The character set and basic elements 41988.11Z.3156/4Input (command) language syntax specification 41988.11Z.3166/4Output language syntax specification 41988.11Z.3176/4Man-machine dialogue procedures 41988.11Z.3216/4Introduction to the extended MML for visual display terminals 41988.11Z.3226/4Capabilities of visual display terminals 41988.11Z.3236/4Man-machine interaction Note: This Recommendation is also included but not published in E series under alias number E.333. 41988.11Z.3316/4Introduction to the specification of the man-machine interface 41988.11Z.3326/4Methodology for the specification of the man-machine interface - General working procedure 41988.11Z.3336/4Methodology for the specification of the man-machine interface - Tools and methods 41988.11Z.3346/4Subscriber Administration4F1988.11Z.3356/4Routing Administration4F1988.11Z.3366/4Traffic Measurement Administration4F1988.11Z.3376/4Network Management Administration4F1988.11Z.3416/4Glossary of terms41988.11Z.3516/4Data Oriented HMI Specification technique - IntroductionThis Recommendation defines the purpose, users and terminology of the Data Oriented Human-Machine Interface (HMI) specification technique. Draft Recommendation in COM X-R 12 contains a more extensive glossary.4S1993.03Z.3526/4Data Oriented HMI Specification technique - Scope, approach and Reference ModelThis Recommendation defines an overall development method, a reference model and scope of the HMI. An annex contains guidelines on data design. Draft Recommendation in COM X-R 12 contains an appendix on the mapping to the TMN functional architecture. Also a graphical notation is used in the guidelines on data design. Annex A of Q.2/10 in COMXR35 contains draft text on presentation elements.4S1993.03Z.3606/4Graphic GDMO: a graphic notation for the Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects41997.05Z.3616/4Design guidelines for Human-Computer Interfaces (HCI) for the management of telecommunications network41999.02Z.3716/4Graphic Information for Telecommunication Management Objects42005.04TD19 (Plen) (Feb 05)Z.3726/4Templates for Telecommunications Human Machine Interfaces42005.04TD20 (Plen) (Feb 05)  0]_s9 V ^ ~  ͿwocWwK<h4ih4iCJaJmHsHh4iCJaJmHsH *hsvh4iCJaJh4iCJaJmH sH h4iCJaJh#h4iCJaJhGh4iCJaJhQB5CJ\aJ(hibhibCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "hibCJOJQJ^JaJmHsHhQBCJOJQJ^JaJ(hB hQBCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH  hnNhQBhQBmH sH h|hQBmH sH hQB^_dms9  $d8$Ifa$gd4id8$Ifgd4iFfP $$IfgdQBgdQB$^`a$gdQBq $ ( / 0 4 6 8 ^ A C D E L M Q R S U ȼӞȞӀȀqbȼh#h4iCJaJmH sH hGh4iCJaJmH sH h#h4iCJaJmH sH hGh4iCJaJmH sH h#h4iCJaJmH sH h4ih4iCJaJmHsHh4iCJaJmHsHh#h4iCJaJhf=h4iCJaJh4iCJaJhGh4iCJaJhGh4iCJaJmHsH& $ & ( 0 5 6 7 8 > B ^ FfFfd8$Ifgd4i$d8$Ifa$gd4i A C E M R S T U [ _ Ff$d8$Ifa$gd4id8$Ifgd4iFf  N  o p q r s z {  "#$%&-.246zĵĪĪĪ%jhGh4iCJUaJmHsHh4iCJaJmHsHh#h4iCJaJh#h4iCJaJmH sH hf=h4iCJaJh4iCJaJhGh4iCJaJhGh4iCJaJmHsHh4ih4iCJaJmHsH/ N  o q s { FfFf$d8$Ifa$gd4id8$Ifgd4iFfL "$&.3456<@yz$%&'Ff} Ff{$d8$Ifa$gd4id8$Ifgd4i"#%',2klmnovwxּ{l{lahUh CJaJhGh4iCJaJmH sH h#h4iCJaJh#h4iCJaJmH sH h CJaJmH sH hf=h4iCJaJh CJaJh4iCJaJhGh4iCJaJhGh4iCJaJmHsH%jhGh4iCJUaJmHsH+jhGh4iCJUaJmHsH"'-1 2kmowxFfG'Ff#$d8$Ifa$gd4id8$Ifgd4i   W7ABd8$Ifgd*& $Ifgd Ff*$d8$Ifa$gd4id8$Ifgd4i01jnWҸᬝ{p{p{pdUJUh#h CJaJh#h CJaJmH sH  *hsvh CJaJhUh CJaJh CJaJhGh CJaJhGh4iCJaJmHsHh'h4iCJaJmHsHh'CJaJmHsHhGh4iCJaJmH sH h#h4iCJaJh#h4iCJaJmH sH h CJaJmH sH h4iCJaJh ih4iCJaJ !"#567@ANas|}ϿϚxmamamaxVJVJh/wh CJaJo(h/wh CJaJhMkh CJaJo(hMkh CJaJh CJaJhGh CJaJhMkh CJaJmHsHhGh CJaJmHsH+j,hMkh CJUaJmH sH hMkh CJaJmH o(sH %jhMkh CJUaJmH sH hMkh CJaJmH sH hGh CJaJmH sH BCMN V`abqw Ff3d8$Ifgd*&$d8$Ifa$gdQBd8$IfgdQBFf.  ,>@ABTUV_ "#tӰӚ|eWKjh CJUaJHhfh[CJaJ-h h[CJaJcHdhdhdhfhMkh CJaJmHsHhsAh CJaJmHsH+j0hMkh CJUaJmH sH hMkh CJaJmH o(sH %jhMkh CJUaJmH sH hMkh CJaJmH sH h CJaJmH sH h CJaJh nHo(tHtuvNSUWZi7<ļl^R75h h[CJaJcHdhdhdhfmH sH h CJaJmHsHHhfh[CJaJ-h h[CJaJcHdhdhdhf#Hhfh[CJaJmH sH 5h h[CJaJcHdhdhdhfmH sH h CJaJmH sH h CJaJhsAh CJaJmHsH hsAh 0JCJaJmHsHjh CJUaJj,5h CJUaJGINXY357FFf:d8$IfgdQBFfs7$d8$Ifa$gdQB<=>ETU567JKLPTX\^Nɷ|pppaSp||h 0JCJaJmH sH jDh CJUaJh CJaJmH sH h CJaJmH sH h CJaJmH sH j<h CJUaJjh CJUaJh CJaJ#Hhfh[CJaJmH sH 5h h[CJaJcHdhdhdhfmH sH 5h*&h[CJaJcHdhdhdhfmH sH  RLhqrFfB$d8$Ifa$gdQBd8$IfgdQBFf5?rsPRT]^qrsNPR[FfPJ$d8$Ifa$gdQBd8$IfgdQBFfFNOPQRVZhi+,-FGIڿ줳sdUGh 0JCJaJmH sH jPh CJUaJh]h CJaJmHsH5h h[CJaJcHdhdhdhfmH sH h CJaJmH sH h 0JCJaJjhLh CJUaJjh CJUaJ5h*&h[CJaJcHdhdhdhfmH sH #Hhfh[CJaJmH sH h CJaJh CJaJmH sH  =Ihij}'567FfWWFf S$d8$Ifa$gdQBd8$IfgdQBFfNIVg%&'Pƴƍ~peVJVh CJaJmH sH h8!h CJaJmH sH h8!h CJaJh 0JCJaJmH sH j"Uh CJUaJjh CJUaJ5h*&h[CJaJcHdhdhdhfmH sH #Hhfh[CJaJmH sH h CJaJmH sH h CJaJHhfh[CJaJ-h h[CJaJcHdhdhdhf7JP ! ! !!#!1!2!3!F!L!Ff!^FfZ$d8$Ifa$gdQBd8$IfgdQB! !!!!#!!!!""F"N"O"X"_""佮sXsF;;;h-h CJaJ#Hhfh[CJaJmH sH 5h*&h[CJaJcHdhdhdhfmH sH 5h h[CJaJcHdhdhdhfmH sH h*&CJaJmH sH h CJaJmH sH h CJaJh8!h CJaJmH sH h CJaJmH sH 5h*&h[CJaJcHdhdhdhfmH sH 5h h[CJaJcHdhdhdhfmH sH L!!!!!" 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" # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~        !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~~} \p<8B@89 0;5=B8=>28G '5@:5A>2 Ba=  =Z[J08X@"1" Arial Cyr1" Arial Cyr1" Arial Cyr1" Arial Cyr1Arial/#,##0"@.";\-#,##0"@."9#,##0"@.";[Red]\-#,##0"@.";#,##0.00"@.";\-#,##0.00"@."E #,##0.00"@.";[Red]\-#,##0.00"@."k*3_-* #,##0"@."_-;\-* #,##0"@."_-;_-* "-""@."_-;_-@_-k)3_-* #,##0_@_._-;\-* #,##0_@_._-;_-* "-"_@_._-;_-@_-{,;_-* #,##0.00"@."_-;\-* #,##0.00"@."_-;_-* "-"??"@."_-;_-@_-{+;_-* #,##0.00_@_._-;\-* #,##0.00_@_._-;_-* "-"??_@_._-;_-@_-?:_("$"* #,##0.00_);_("$"* \(#,##0.00\);_("$"* "-"??_);_(@_)72_("$"* #,##0_);_("$"* \(#,##0\);_("$"* "-"_);_(@_)61_(* #,##0.00_);_(* \(#,##0.00\);_(* "-"??_);_(@_).)_(* #,##0_);_(* \(#,##0\);_(* "-"_);_(@_) dd\-mmm\-yy;[$-FC19]d\ mmmm\ yyyy\ "3." mm/yyyy                , *   + ) !x ! x  !|! |    1KG=K9_8AB1`8AB1v 8AB2w 8AB3" E$f Set of the Test Step dynamic behaviour descriptions in the test suite, that are not local Test Steps.test step objectiveA Informal statement of what the Test Step is meant to accomplish.test suite constantu One of a set of constants, not derived from the PICS or PIXIT, which will remain constant throughout the test suite.test suite parameterc One of a set of constants derived from the PICS or PIXIT which globally parameterize a test suite.test suite variablef One of a set of variables declared globally to a test suite and retains its value between Test Cases. test system The real system which includes the realization of the Lower Tester. NOTE  The same test system can be used as part of several Means of Testing. test verdict A statement of  pass ,  fail or  inconclusive , as specified in an abstract test case, concerning conformance of an IUT with respect to that test case when it is executed.testing point (line signalling)The testing point (line signalling) is an element within the general maintenance organization for the international automatic and semi-automatic telephone service at each international centre. It carries out line signalling tests on international circuits6testing point (switching and interregister signalling)The testing point (switching and interregister signalling) is an element within the general maintenance organization for the international automatic and semi-automatic telephone service at each international centre. It carries out tests concerned with switesting point (transmission)The testing point (transmission) is an element within the general maintenance organization for the international automatic and semi-automatic telephone service at each international centre. It carries out transmission testing on international circuits whe testing state A state encountered during testing, comprising the combination of the states of the SUT, the test system, the protocols for which control and observation is specified in the ATS, and, if relevant, the state of the underlying service. text blockAny combination of clarifying texts, named-defined parameters and/or tables which gives output information wherever it is needed or requested. text stringA character string (excluding  (quotation mark) and correction characters) not interpreted within the man- machine language but stored in the system for later output in its original form.textually dependentA term used to identify the case where if some reference name is used in evaluating an element set, the value of the element set is considered to be dependent on that reference name, regardless of whether the actual set arithmetic being performed is such third-party service providerThe Third-Party Service Provider provides services to the Enterprise for integration or bundling as an offer from the enterprise to the Customer. Third-party service providers are part of an enterprise's seamless offer. In contrast, a complementary servicthreadA managed object representing the execution of a launch script. The execution results or errors from launch script executions are returned by the thread. thresholding A process which is involved in decision-making and compares the actual value of a parameter with a predetermined value to decide whether an alarm action needs to be initiated. (Rec.M.3010)/through-15 supergroup assembly connection pointWhen a 15 supergroup assembly link is made up of several 15 supergroup assembly sections, these sections are interconnected in tandem by means of through-15 supergroup assembly filters at points called through-15 supergroup assembly connection points. NOTthrough-group connection pointWhen a group link is made up of several group sections, they are connected in tandem by means of through-group filters at points called through-group connection points. (See Figures2, 3 and 4 in Annex C.)$through-mastergroup connection pointWhen a mastergroup link is made up of several mastergroup sections, they are connected in tandem by means of through-mastergroup filters at points called through-mastergroup connection points.#through-supergroup connection pointWhen a supergroup link is made up of several supergroup sections, they are connected in tandem by means of through-supergroup connection points. (See Figures 2, 3 and 4 in Annex C.))through-supermastergroup connection pointWhen a supermastergroup link is made up of several supermastergroup sections, they are connected in tandem by means of through-supermastergroup filters at points called through-supermastergroup connection points. time offsetWThe algebraic difference between the readings of two clocks at a given instant in time. timeout eventZ Event which is used within a behaviour tree to check for expiration of a specified timer. time-stampkA time value used to indicate when a particular activity, action or an occurrence of an event took place.iA time value used to indicate when a particular activity, action or an occurrence of an event took place.TMN general function[ The TMN general functions provide support for the TMN application functions. (Rec.M.3010) TMN management function (TMN MF) The TMN management function represents an access mechanism to the managed resources. They provide the capability of acting upon the managed resources. TMN MFs map onto the operations to be performed on the managed objects (and related attributes) that reTMN management goalsDHigh-level objectives of a user in performing management activities.TMN management rolesTMN management roles define the activities that are expected of the staff or system that perform telecommunications management. TMN management roles are defined independent of other components, i.e. telecommunications resources and TMN management functionTMN management scenario]A TMN management scenario is an example of management interactions from a management service.TMN management service (TMN MS) TMN management service is an offering fulfilling specific telecommunications management needs of the TMN user. TMN users may be internal or external to the organization of the TMN provider. TMN MS is then a management activity which provides for the supp+TMN management service components (TMN MSC) TMN management service components are a constituent part of a TMN MS, stating the requirements for actions to be performed on the managed resources. TMNMSC could be specific of a TMN MS or generic and reuseable by a set of TMN MSs. Depending on the TMN TMN user TMN user is that which exercises the TMN management service for the purpose of fulfilling its management objectives. It may be a human user applying for the use of management services via a man-machine communication or it may be a system requiring the caAn entity who fulfils at least the role of a Manager in relation to a TMN. In TMN context, a user may interface with a Service Provider or Network Operator's TMN via the Xinterface providing the user has a TMN or TMN-like management network or system (seTMN X-interfacePhysical interface applied at selected x-reference points (see RecommendationM.3010). The x-reference point is defined as being located between two Operation System Functions found on different TMNs. TMN-layerxAny one of the layers defined in Appendix II/CCITT Rec. M.3010 (Principles for a telecommunications management network).TOMTThe Telecom Operations Map, GB910 Version 2.1 published by the TeleManagement Forum.toolA means by which the task of one or more phases of the methodology for the specification of the man-machine interface< may be accomplished.top-level type(s)Those ASN.1 type(s) in an application that are used by the application in ways other than to define the components of other ASN.1 types. NOTE 1  Top-level types may also be used (but usually are not) as components of other ASN.1 types. NOTE 2  Top-leveltopologySee A.1.1 for details.total enterprise process viewThe Total Enterprise Process View Includes all business processes within the Enterprise. In the eTOM framework, the Total Enterprise Process View is also referred to as Level 0, since it includes all Level 1 process groupings. town nameMThe official name of a town as identified in the country to which it belongs.traffichDirect routed traffic is a collection of offered calls for which a circuit subgroup is the first choice.trafficability performance The ability of an item to meet a traffic demand of a given size and other characteristics, under given internal conditions. NOTE  Given internal conditions refer, for example, to any combination of faulty and non-faulty sub-items. (Rec.E.800)trail A generic transport entity at layer N which is composed of a payload field (which can carry a packet from a client higher layer N  1 trail entity) with specific overhead added to ensure the forwarding integrity of the trail transport entity at layer N. A trail is a  transport entity in a server layer responsible for the integrity of transfer of  characteristic information from one or more client network layers between server layer  access points . It defines the association between access points in tzFor LCS a trail represents a circuit. A LCS is bound by two TCPs and is within the same SP's sub-network or layer network.TrailHG.805 (03/00) The following definitions are particular to this document. trail segment3A segment for which one end is a trail termination.trail termination point A source or sink point of a trail at layer N, at which the trail overhead is added or removed respectively. A trail termination point must have a unique means of identification within the layer network.trailing 0 bitA 0 in the last position of a bitstring value. NOTE  The 0 in a bitstring value consisting of a single 0 bit is a trailing 0 bit. Its removal produces an empty bitstring.transfer function; This function implies the use of a non real time protocol.transfer syntaxThe set of bit strings used to exchange the abstract values in an abstract syntax, usually obtained by application of encoding rules to an abstract syntax. NOTE  The term "transfer syntax" is synonymous with "encoding". transfer timeThe time interval after the confirmation that a fault requires a restoration to the completion of the transmission restoration operation. (See Figure 6/M.495 in Annex C of this Recommendation.) (Rec. M.495)transform compositesAn ordered list of elements that can itself be the source or the result of transforms. NOTE  All the elements of a composite are required to have the same classifcation (see 9.18.2)transformation functionA function block which translates between a TMN reference point and a nonTMN (either proprietary or otherwise standardized) reference point. The non-TMN part of this function block is outside the TMN boundary. workstation: A physical block which performs transformsEncoding objects of the class #TRANSFORM which specify that the encoding of the abstract values associated with some class (or of transform composites  see 3.2.49) is to be the encoding of different abstract values associated with the same or a differenttransient testing state Any testing state which is not a stable testing state. NOTE  Transient testing states include those testing states that are in the middle of a logical exchange of PDUs (e.g. to establish a connection or perform negotiation), particularly when a request transmission` The physical process of propagating information signals through a physical medium. (Rec.G.803)The action of conveying signals from one point to one or more other points. NOTES. 1 Transmission can be effected directly or indirectly, with or without intermediate storage. 2 The use of the English word  transmission in the sense of emission is deprectransmission channel^(See the definitions of analogue channel, digital channel and mixed analogue digital channel.)transmission linkA means of transmission with specified characteristics between two points. NOTE  The type of the transmission path or the capacity is normally indicated, e.g. radio link, coaxial link, or 2048 Kbit/s link. (Rec. I.112) transmission medium information:uInformation about a route meant to give a warning about routing restrictions with respect to the transmission medium.transmission performance The level of reproduction of a signal offered to a telecommunications system, under given conditions, when this system is in an up state. (Rec.E.800)transmission restoration{The different actions taken in order to restore the transmission of a signal affected by a transmission fault. (Rec. M.495))transmission restoration control functionThis is the function which decides whether restoration is necessary on the basis of information from the link supervision system or link alarms. NOTE The control function might be included in a specific equipment, or in the transmission rest< oration equi"transmission restoration equipmentThe part of the transmission restoration system that switches the transmission from the normal link to a restoration link. (Rec. M.495)!transmission restoration functionyThe stage that has been reached by a trouble report since its instantiation/creation while the trouble is being resolved.status window areaThis window area should contain alarm indicators of the system being controlled, trouble reporting information from connected equipment, and message waiting indicators. stop date'Stop day for the measurement execution. stop time;Time for terminating a recording period in a recording day.&stored program controlled (SPC) systemTA system (this includes switching systems) that provides telecommunication services.)Structure of Management Information (SMI)Z The rules used to define objects which can be accessed via a network management protocol.structured type Collection of one or more ASP parameters or PDU fields which may exist in one or more ASP or PDU type definition which is defined in a separate declaration and which may be used to specify a portion of a flat structure or a substructure within the ASP orsubclass? A class derived from another class by refinement. (Rec.X.720)6 A class derived from another class by specialization.Sub-control stationA sub-control station is a point within the general maintenance organization which fulfills the sub-control responsibilities of the circuit, group, supergroup, etc., digital section assigned to it. (Rec. M.900) subdivisionwA symbolic means in the decomposition meta-language of indicating the division of an entity into its constituent parts. submodule, Module which is included in another module. subnetwork A subnetwork is a contiguous topological region of a network delimited by its set of peripheral access points, and is characterized by the possible routing across the subnetwork between those access points. A network is the largest subnetwork and a node A topological component used to effect routing of a specific characteristic information. For the purposes of this Recommendation, a subnetwork is bounded by Subnetwork Points. sub-networkFor LCS, a sub-network represents the SP topological component that provides routing of LCS of the same service characteristics. Sub-network may be partitioned into smaller sub-networks that represent regions (for routing purposes) of the SP.sub-network connectionwFor LCS, a sub-network connection enables the transfer of information of a LCS across a service provider's sub-network.Subnetwork Connection (SNC)A subnetwork connection is a dynamic relation between two (or more in the case of broadcast connections) Subnetwork points at the boundary of the same subnetwork.Subnetwork Point (SNP)The SNP is an abstraction that represents an actual or potential underlying CP (or CTP) or an actual or potential TCP (or TTP). Several SNPs (in different subnetwork partitions) may represent the same TCP or CP.Subnetwork Point Pool (SNPP)A set of subnetwork points that are grouped together for the purposes of routing. An SNP pool has a strong relationship to Link Ends (See ITU-T Rec.G.852.2).&Subnetwork Point Pool link (SNPP link)6An association between SNPPs on different subnetworks.subnetwork-addressl An identifier assigned to a subnetwork point of attachment by the registration authority of the subnetwork.subordinate managed object A managed object instance further from the root in the naming tree, contained within a superior managed object and named within the scope of its superior managed object. (Rec.X.720)subordinate object See 3.8.25 subscriberxThe Subscriber is responsible for concluding contracts for the services subscribed to and for paying for these services.Subscriber Access (SA)SA is the network portion that is placed between the subscriber and the associated local exchange. The SA consists of B-NT1, B-ET, and the subscriber transmission line. For detailed configurations of B-ISDN subscriber access, Figure2/I.414[13] gives use,subscriber access management function (SAMF)A group of functions for managing the subscriber access and communication with other management functions in other OSs. The SAMF may be distributed throughout a local exchange OS and OAMC-OS. (Rec. M.3600)subscriber installation (SI)An organization located in the subscriber side, that contains people, TEs, NEs and, if needed, operation systems, which together have the responsibility for and capability of maintaining subscriber installation facilities. (Rec. M.3600)2subscriber installation management function (SIMF)A group of dedicated functions contained within the functional groups (as specified in Recommendation I.411) of the subscriber installation which may have one or more of the following purposes:  interaction with the (human) user;  handling of maintenance 0subscriber installation operation system (SI-OS)A system that performs operation functions within SI and communicates with other OSs within other organizations in order to facilitate the management of subscriber access and ISDN services. This OS may be realized as part of the equipment located within tsubscriber line group`A group of line groups which are recognized and managed by a public exchange as a logical group. substatement) A part of a complete GDMO/GRM statement. subtemplate'A part of a complete GDMO/GRM template.subtype (of a parent type)jA type whose values are a subset (or the complete set) of the values of some other type (the parent type).suffixInformation about the network node and network operator/service provider operating the node and that are associated with a route termination. summarizationThe process of aggregating and optionally applying algorithms to obtained observed attribute values to produce summary information.summarization objectyA managed object which provides summary reports of multiple observations of the attribute values of many managed objects.summary reportjA notification or action reply that contains the results of aggregations of values of observed attributes. superclassC A class used in deriving another class by refinement. (Rec.X.720)TA class used in deriving another class by specialization.superior object: See 3.8.25 supergroupA supergroup consists of a supergroup link connected at each end to terminal equipments. Theseterminal equipments provide for the setting-up of five group links or sections occupying adjacent frequency bands in a 240 kHz band or for one or more data transupergroup assembly linkThe whole of the means of transmission using a frequency band of specified width (3716 kHz) connecting two 15 supergroup assembly distribution frames (or equivalent points). It can be made up of a number of 15 supergroup assembly sections. When terminal esupergroup linkThe whole of the means of transmission using a frequency band of specified width (240kHz) connecting two terminal equipments, for example, group translating equipments, wideband sending and receiving equipments (modem, etc.). The ends of the link are thesupergroup sectionThe whole of the means of transmission using a frequency band of specified width (240kHz) connecting two consecutive supergroup distribution frames (or equivalent points). (See Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 in Annex C.)supermastergroupA supermastergroup consists of a supermastergroup link connected at each end to terminal equipments. These terminal equipments provide for the setting-up of three mastergroup links or sections separated by two free spaces of 88 kHz and occupying a band whsupermastergroup linkThe whole of the means of transmission using a frequency band of specified width (3872 kHz) connecting two terminal equipments, for example, supergroup translating equipments, wi< deband sending and receiving equipments (modem, etc.). The ends of the link asupermastergroup sectionThe whole of the means of transmission using a frequency band of specified width (3872 kHz) connecting two consecutive supermastergroup distribution frames (or equivalent points). (See Figures1, 2, 3 and 4 in Annex C.)supplementary informationmInformation presenting an explanation to the user if required so as to ease the input of the parameter value.supplierSuppliers interact with the Enterprise in providing goods and services, which are assembled by the Enterprise in order to deliver its products and services to the Customer. supply chain"Supply Chain" refers to entities and processes (including those external to the Enterprise) that are used to supply goods and services needed to deliver products and services to customers.support answerq An allowed entry in the support or supported values columns for an item in an ICS, in answer to an ICS question.support object An object defined to support the functions of managing a network. Support objects do not exist independently of the act of network management. (Rec.X.700)suspendable threadThe suspendable thread is derived from the thread managed object class. These threads are spawned by asynchronous launch pads. They can be suspended by means of suspend action directed at them and resumed by means of a resume action directed at them. swim laneA way of depicting process flow in two dimensions by showing sequence horizontally and different actors or process types vertically. Using swim lanes to depict process flow allow for better process design in better end-to-end flow, better flow-through andswitching networkSThe switching stages of a telecommunication exchange taken collectively. (Rec. Q.9)switching nodeuA switching node is an exchange represented by an instance of a managed element or a subclass of the managed element.switching stageAn aggregate of switching devices constituting a subset of the switching network in an exchange and designed to operate as a single unit from a traffic handling point of view. (Rec. Q.9)symbolrA conventional representation of a concept or a representation of a concept upon which agreement has been reached.<An item in Graphic GDMO/GRM which corresponds to a template. symbolic name<A character string used for the representation of an entity.synchronization Clock synchronization used in transmission and switching equipment. Activity synchronization used in TMN. This is where a single management operation needs to be positioned in a particular order as it needs to influence several managed objects in a coordsynchronization domain[COMP31] The set of local clocks involved in the exchange of time information for the purposes of coordination. This includes local clock and clock coordination resources. The members of this set are defined by administrative, platform, or environmental considerasynchronization sourceEThe source chosen by an algorithm of policy for time synchronization.synchronous launch padA synchronous launch pad is derived from the launch pad. It returns trigger result notification or processing error alarm after it gets all the execution results and errors from threads after the threads complete their execution.synonymous name; synonymA name that identifies an object that is also identified by another distinct name. Synonymous generic names are distinct generic names that name the identical set. syntactically invalid test eventr A test event which is not allowed syntactically by the relevant specification(s) to which conformance is claimed.syntax|The rules for the formation of permissible constructions (e.g., character strings) in a language, without regard to meaning.syntax diagramnA representation either of the syntactic structure of the construct or of a portion of the dialogue procedure.systemComputer-based equipment and the applications used in telecommunications to provide service to the subscriber or to support administration personnel in their jobs.%system availability information point The system availability information point is an element within the general maintenance organization for the international automatic and semi-automatic telephone service associated with one or more international centers. It collects and disseminates infor"system conformance statement (SCS) A document summarizing which OSI ITU-T Recommendations, International Standards or Profiles are implemented and to which ones conformance is claimed.+system conformance statement (SCS) proforma^ A document, in the form of a questionnaire, which when completed for a system becomes an SCS.%system conformance test report (SCTR) A document produced at the end of the conformance assessment process, giving an overall summary of the conformance of the implementation or system to the set of base or profile specifications for which conformance testing was carried out.system informationInformation related to the status of the system. It may contain items such as: system status indicators, alarm indicators, and a message waiting indicator.system under test (SUT)/ The real open system in which the IUT resides.systems managed objectpA managed object relevant to more than one layer, to the system as a whole, or to specific management functions.)systems management (application) protocolEAn application layer protocol supporting systems management services.&systems management application process;An application process participating in systems management.user access point (UAP)UThe location to where a service is requested and is necessary for service invocation. user guidanceIInformaci?n displayed by the system to help the user to perform the task.user interface4Human-computer interface or human-machine interface.user interface support functionA functional component that translates information held in TMN information models to a displayable format for the human-machine interface and that translates user input to TMN information models. user label Indicates an identifier that is created and provided by the Operator or Operator Management System to associate with a managed resource by the Supplier Management System.user network interface (UNI)`An interface between two nodes, one belonging to a user network, the other to a Public Operator.uThe interface between the terminal equipment and a network termination at which interface the access protocols apply.user port function (UPF)aThis function adapts the specific UNI requirements into the core and system management functions.user, TMN userRecommendation M.3020 defines a TMN user as "that which requires the TMN management services in support of its activities. It may be a human user applying for the use of services via some human-machine communication or it may be some computer-based organiuser-defined constraintA constraint which requires a more complicated statement than can be accommodated by the other forms of constraint, and which must therefore involve specification by some means outside of ASN.1.user-management objectsLWorkstation objects that represent managed objects in the Operations System. user-plane This refers to the set of traffic forwarding components through which traffic flows. CV OAM (or alternately FFD OAM) PDUs are periodically inserted into this traffic flow to monitor the health of those forwarding components. The user-plane is also sometiutilizeUtilization is represented by relationships between some active processes and software resources. It represents the fact that the processes are using the software. Software may only be utilized when it is has an Operational state of ENABLED and an AdminisV5 interface messagesThis term refers to all Function Elements and other V5 protocol messages as defined in Recommendations G.964[8] and G.965[9] which are communicated via the V5 interface.Q.831^Fault and performance management of V5 interface environments and associated customer profiles V5 time slotIs an object class re< presenting a 64 kbit/s channel of a V5 interface that is used as bearer or communication channel. It is a subclass of "M.3100": Connection Termination Point Bidirectional. V5 trail termination point (TTP)Is an object class representing a 2048kbit/s interface that is used as V5.1 interface or as part of a V5.2 interface. It is a subclass of "M.3100":Trail Termination Point Bidirectional.valid test event A test event which is allowed by the protocol specification, being both syntactically and semantically correct, and occurring when allowed to do so by the protocol specification.(valid XML document (for an ASN.1 schema)An XML document which is well-formed (see W3C XML 1.0) and whose content conforms to the BASIC-XER, CXER or EXTENDED-XER specification for the encoding of an ASN.1 type specified by an ASN.1 schema, possibly including XER encoding instructions.An XML document which is well-formed (see W3C XML 1.0) and whose content conforms to the XER specification for the encoding of the ASN.1 type specified by an ASN.1 schema.validateThe validate operation is used to check the integrity of software resources. NOTE  How the validation check is carried out is a local matter.valueThe data which are subordinate to an attribute class and which are not attribute classes are called value classes. All instantiated data of value classes are values.value encodingWThe way in which an encoding space is used to represent an abstract value (see 9.21.5). value fieldA field which contains a value. Such a field is either of fixed-type or of variable-type. In the former case the type of the value is fixed by the field specification. In the latter case the type of the value is contained in some (specific) type field of value mappingA 1-1 relationship between values in two types that enables a reference to one of those values to be used as a reference to the other value. This can, for example, be used in specifying subtypes and default values (see Annex B). value networkThe enterprise as the hub of a value network is a key concept of e-business. The value network is the collaboration of the enterprise, its suppliers, complementary providers and intermediaries with the customer to deliver value to the customer and providevalue reference name<A name associated uniquely with a value within some context. value setGA collection of values of a type. Semantically equivalent to a subtype.value set fieldA field which contains a non-empty set of values of some type. Such a field is either of fixed-type or of variable-type. In the former case the type of the values is fixed by the field specification. In the latter case the type of the values is contained variable constraintA constraint employed in specifying a parameterized abstract syntax, and which depends on some parameter of the abstract syntax. variable text_A string of information units which contains information unique to the event caused the output. VB5 Resources The management of user port functions and service port functions providing User Network Interface (UNI) and Service Node Interface (SNI) functionality, respectively, are considered in this Recommendation based on the framework defined in Recommendation GQ.832.2VB5.2 managementThe management of user port functions and service port functions providing user network interface (UNI) and service node interface (SNI) functionality, respectively, are considered in this Recommendation based on the framework defined in ITUT G.902[1]. Q.832.3Broadband access coordinationvendorSynonymous with Supplier above.version bracketsA pair of adjacent left and right brackets ("[[" or "]]") used to delineate the start and end of an extension addition group. The pair of left brackets can optionally be followed by a number giving a version number for the extension addition group.version numberA number which can be associated with a version bracket (see G.1.8). NOTE  A version number cannot be added to an extension addition which is not part of an extension addition group, nor to extension additions to any type other than choice, sequence, or video attributesAttributes to distinguish certain important information (e.g., a title, a message, a chosen item) in order to attract the attention of the user. They work on the characters of the information shown within an entire window, a part of a window area, an entiviewpoint (on a system)A form of abstraction achieved using a selected set of architectural concepts and structuring rules, in order to focus on particular concerns within a system.violation detection-The activity which detects policy violations.virtual access channelIs an object class representing an individual ISDN B-/D-channel of an ISDN access port, or an individual channel of a digital access port, or the bearer channel for an analogue access port. It is a subclass of "Q.824.0": Access Channel.virtual access portIs an object class representing an image of the customer access port which is located in an AN and connected to the LE via V5 interface. It is a subclass of "Q.824.0": Access Port and used for provisioning services to the customer. This object class is suvirtual channelSee Recommendation I.311 [6].,virtual channel connection termination pointgThis corresponds to an intermediate point of a VCC and may mark the extremity of a segment F5 OAM flow.virtual channel trail6This corresponds to a VCC in standard ATM terminology.'virtual channel trail termination point`This corresponds to the end point of a VCC and marks the extremity of an end-to-end F5 OAM flow.virtual containerRVirtual container of the synchronous digital hierarchy (see Recommendation G.708). virtual pathSee I.311 [6].)virtual path connection termination pointgThis corresponds to an intermediate point of a VPC and may mark the extremity of a segment F4 OAM flow.virtual path trail6This corresponds to a VPC in standard ATM terminology.$virtual path trail termination point`This corresponds to the end point of a VPC and marks the extremity of an end-to-end F4 OAM flow.virtual private networkA Virtual Private Network is a collection of service access groups that form a private network for reconfigurable leased circuit services. Any service access point can be connected to any other service access point in the Virtual Private Network. NOTE FM.3208.3jTMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network: Virtual private network servicevisible display8The entire physical screen of a visual display terminal.visited networkNThe foreign or Visited Network which provides subscriber with roaming service.Visual PresentationVisual presentation includes the visual attributes: fill colour, pattern, shape, font, border colour and style, and drawing order. VPN serviceA VPN service is a telecommunications service that provides for the transmission of information between two or more service access points in a layer network. These service access points are connected by the VPN leased circuits and included in the service waiting timeTime interval after the recognition of a potential failure and its confirmation as a fault requiring restoration. (See Figure 6/M.495 in Annex C of this Recommendation.) (Rec. M.495) white-spaceTAny formatting action that yields a space on a printed page, such as spaces or tabs.windowA window is a collection of one or more window < areas. Collection depends on the application. A window is dedicated to an application. window areaA window area is a named part of a window (sometimes the entire window) that is dedicated for a specific purpose depending upon the application.work station (WS)N A multi-functional terminal with local processing capabilities. (Rec.M.3010)!work station function block (WSF) The work station function block provides the means to interpret TMN information for the management information user. The WSF includes support for interfacing to a human user. (Rec.M.3010)work window areaThis window area should be used for information entry through form filling and information entry through menu-item selection. The window area may also be used as a graphic display and screen editor area, and should support scrolling. Workstation8A physical block that performs the workstation function.workstation functionNA function block that interprets TMN information for the user, and vice versa.UA function block which interprets TMN information for the human user, and vice versa.Workstation objects>Objects in the Workstation that have F interface interactions.workstation support functionA functional component that provides support for the workstation function block, including data access and manipulation, invocation and confirmation of actions, transmittal of notifications, and that hides the existence of other function blocks from the uWorkstation support objectsx(in this Recommendation, also referred to as support objects): Workstation objects that are not user-management objects.xgives the approximate bit rate for a CBR signal. It is used in the form "unit value, unit, [fractional unit value]". The currently defined unit value is "G" for gigabit/s. Examples for x are "40G" for 40Gbit/s and "2G5" for 2.5 Gbit/s. X interface+An interface applied at x reference points. X interfacesx reference pointsA reference point located between OSF function blocks in different TMNs. NOTE - Entities located beyond the x reference point may be part of an actual TMN (OSF) or part of a nonTMN environment (OSF-like). This classification is not visible at x referenceXER encoding instructionsEncoding instructions that are associated with an ASN.1 type (or with a component of an ASN.1 type) by assignment to that type (or component) in an XER type prefix (see ITUT Rec. X.680 | ISO/IEC 88241, 30.3) or an XER encoding control section (see ITU-T X-interface The purpose of an X-interface will be to interconnect two management systems or TMNs. It will be used to interconnect the TMNs of two separate Administrations or an Administration s TMN to an external service provider s TMN. (Rec.M.3010) XML attributePart of an EXTENDED-XER encoding consisting of an "XMLValue" enclosed in quotation marks or apostrophes, preceded by an (attribute) name and an equals sign. XML documentRA sequence of characters which conforms to the W3C XML 1.0 definition of document.NA sequence of characters which conforms to W3C XML 1.0 definition of document. XML elementPart of an XML document specified in W3C XML 1.0. NOTE  An XML element is either an empty-element tag or starts with a start-tag and ends with an end-tag. Both the start-tag and the empty-element tag can contain attribute encodings.XML element nameMThe lexical item following a "<" or "10?3. (Rec.M.2100)Shared Risk Group (SRG) A group of resources that share a common risk component whose failure can cause the failure of all the resources in the group.shared service link connection1A service link connection which can be used by a predefined set of SCs. That is, during a specific time period, only one SC can use the SLC, and the right to use the SLC is assigned on a first come, first served basis or other priority scheme defined by a signal trail* A trail carrying a payload. (Rec.M.3010)signal transfer pointxA signalling point with the function of transferring signalling messages from one signalling link to another. (Rec. Q.9)signalling informationGThe information content of a signal or a signalling message. (Rec. Q.9)signalling linkA transmission means which consists of a signalling data link and its transfer control functions, used for reliable transfer of a signalling message. (Recs. M.770, Q.9)signalling network|A network used for signalling and consisting of signalling points and connecting common channel signalling links. (Rec. Q.9)signalling pointA node in the signalling network which either originates and receives signal messages, or transfers signal messages from one signalling link to another, or both. (Rec. Q.9)signalling systemThe procedures for the interpretation and use of a repertoire of signals together with the hardware and/or software needed for the generation, transmission, and reception of these signals. (Rec. Q.9)(signalling system administrative controlA signalling system administrative control is a point within the general maintenance organization which coordinates the various organizational units that may have functional responsibility for individual sub-systems which comprise a common channel signall,signalling system administrative sub-controlA signalling system administrative sub-control is a point within the general maintenance organization, located at the distant terminal of a signalling system administrative control, which has similar responsibilities with respect to its own terminal. (Rec)Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) The network management protocols used in the Internet for TCP/IP systems. There is a body of work termed SNMPV2 and SNMPV3 that are expanded successors to SNMP.simple parameter argument:A parameter argument made up of only one information unit.simple reference nameA reference to an encoding class, object, or object set that includes neither the name of the EDM module in which that encoding class, object, or object set was defined, nor (in the case of an implicitly generated encoding class) the name of the ASN.1 mod simple type$A type that is not a composite type. simple types=Types defined by directly specifying the set of their values.single constraint table` Declaration of a constraint for a single ASP or PDU of a given type arranged in a single table.single line (subscriber line)6A line between a public exchange and a subscriber set.single valuednessSome attribute classes can be single valued. This means that each of the attributes of the attribute class can have only one value out of the subordinate alternative value classes of the attribute class.single-line subscriber line7 A line between a public exchange and a subscriber set.#single-party testing (SPyT) context\ A context in which the IUT is required to communicate with a single other real open system.single-protocol testingX Testing specified for a single protocol within a single-protocol or multi-protocol IUT.size range conditionA condition on the existence of effective size constraints on a string or repetition field (and whether the constraint includes zero, and/or allows multiple sizes) which, if satisfied, means that specified encoding rules are to be applied.snapshot semantics Semantic model to eliminate the effect of timing on the execution of a Test Case, defined in terms of snapshots of the test environment, during which the environment is effectively frozen for a prescribed period.soft PVCA connection which is provisioned via management at the soft PVC Calling Endpoint (at the source interface) and established by signalling procedures across a network to the soft PVC Called Endpoint (at the destination interface).solicited guidance_System s capability to provide a user with information on how to use the system while using it.solicited reporting6The reporting of test results by use of TO attributes.sortAn action to rearrange the order of a data set according to specified (or default) criteria; the contents of the original set is not affected by this action, only its order.!source governor (or source class)The governor that determines the notation for specifying abstract values associated with a source class when mapping them to a target class.source identifierYOne or more information units indicating the physical area where an output was generated. source objectM Module or test suite which is imported and has a corresponding Import table.spacing characterA character in a character repertoire which is intended for inclusion with graphic characters in the printing of a character string but which is represented in the physical re< ndition by empty space; it is not normally considered to be a control character SPC system+See stored program controlled (SPC) system.3special keys and directives information window area^This window area should display function key labels and specifies about the use of directives.specialization The technique of deriving new managed object classes from an existing class by the addition of new capabilities, such as new attributes or notifications. (Rec.X.720)The technique of deriving a new class from one or more existing like classes by inheritance and by the addition of new characteristics.The technique of deriving a new managed object class from one or more existing managed object classes by inheritance and by the addition of new characteristics.specific valueQ Value in TTCN which does not contain any matching mechanism or unbound variable. specificationWThe schema data are collectively called specifications relative to the population data.,Specification and Description Language (SDL)YThe specification and description language specified in the Z.100-series Recommendations.sponsoring authorityAn organization recognized by the requirements of this International Standard to receive proposals for registration and to submit applications accordingly to an International Registration Authority (see7.2).spontaneous menuHA menu that is automatically given at the start of an information entry.spontaneous outputEAn output generated by internal events of the system, e.g., an alarm.stable testing state A testing state which can be maintained, without prescribed Lower Tester behaviour, sufficiently long to span the gap between one test case and the next in a test campaign..Standalone Multimedia Terminal Adapter (S-MTA)HA single node that contains an MTA and a non- DOCSIS MAC (e.g. ethernet)stand-alone PSUA Portal Services element that connects to the CM using only a stand-alone interface.2standardized abstract test suite; standardized ATSEquipment for deriving a single digital signal at a defined digit rate from two or more analogue channels by a combination of pulse code modulation and time division multiplexing (multiplexer) and also for carrying out the inverse function (demultiplexer)peer relationshipsA peer relationship is a symmetric relationship describing the rules under which pairs of similar managed objects communicate.perceived severityMThe seriousness of the problem as seen by the person reporting the trouble.KThe seriousness of the problem as seen by the person reporting the trouble. percentileZ The K-percentile of a probability distribution is the K/100 fractile of the distribution.performance (P)This category is used for near-real time, medium term and long-term control. The purpose is to sustain network performance, over both the short and long term.performance management (PM) A set of TMN management functions which enable the performance (i.e.ability to reproduce a signal) of the network services to be measured and corrective actions to be taken. (Rec.M.3010)performing CMISE-service-userqThe CMISE-service-user that performs a management operation or notification invoked by a peer CMISE-service-user.period synchronization timeb The time to which the start of a repeating time period (e.g. granularity period) is synchronized.periodic schedulinguA type of scheduling that controls the repetitive triggering of activities within specified managed object instances.periodicity patternA pattern which indicates which days are recording (or results output) days and which are not. The start day positions this time span. Once activated, the execution of the measurements (or of the results output) is performed according to this pattern, unt permanent VCCA permanent VCC is a virtual circuit connection which is established by configuration management, not by on-demand call control.Q.824.6lStage 2 and stage 3 description for the Q3 interface  Customer administration - Broadband Switch ManagementQ.824.7tStage 2 and stage 3 description for the Q3 interface - Customer administration: Enhanced broadband switch management permissionsThe rights granted to the user.permitted value set~An attribute value set which includes all of the values which an attribute of a specified attribute type is permitted to take.PER-visible constraint^An instance of use of the ASN.1 constraint notation which affects the PER encoding of a value.phase}One of five steps of the general working produce that forms the methodology for the specification of a man-machine interface.physical blockSAn architectural concept representing a realization of one or more function blocks.physical configuration A combination of equipment entities showing electrical, optical or electromagnetic radiation type interconnections between associated parts. (Rec.M.3010)pointa) to identify an element within a maintenance organization where specified functions are carried out. Examples of its use in this context are: fault report point circuit, restoration control point, testing pointtransmission; b) to identify an electrical&point of control and observation (PCO) A point within a testing environment where the occurrence of test events is to be controlled and observed, as defined in an Abstract Test Method. NOTE  A PCO is characterized by the set of ASPs and/or PDUs that can occur, according to the ATS, at that P A system with the capability and authority to exercise control over and/or collect management information from another system. (Rec.M.3010)Management SystemsAn entity that manages a set of managed systems, which can be either NEs, subnetworks, or other management systems.%management-operation client interfaceuAn operation interface of a computational management object that can only emit systems management operation messages.%management-operation server interfacewAn operation interface of a computational management object that can only accept systems management operation messages.managerw An MIS user which, for a particular exchange of systems management information, has taken a manager role. (Rec.X.701)An entity that acts in a managing role. This term is intended, in the context of this Recommendation, to be generic: other terms may be used in the context of protocols. For example, while Manager is the equivalent term in the context of OSI/Common Manage]An MIS-User, which for a particular systems management interaction, has taken a manager role.Part of the MAF which is capable of issuing network management operations (i.e. retrieve alarm records, set thresholds) and receiving events (i.e. alarms, performance). ATMNEs may or may not include a manager while ATM OS/MDs will include at least one maPart of the MAF which is capable of issuing network management operations (i.e. retrieve alarm records, set thresholds) and receiving events (i.e. alarms, performance). SDH NEs may or may not include a manager while SDH OS/MDs will include at least one ma manager rolep An MIS user taking a manager role is capable of issuing operations and of receiving notifications. (Rec.X.701)sA role taken by an MIS-User in which it is capable of issuing management operations and of receiving notifications.managing (open) systemJA real open system containing an MIS-User which can take the manager role. managing roleThe behaviour of a computational management object with respect to its handling of systems management notifications and its initiation of systems management operations in interactions with another computational management object.mandatory packageQA package which must be present in all instances of a given managed object class.man-machine communic< ation0The interchange of data between user and system.man-machine interfaceThe set of inputs, outputs, and special actions as well as the man-machine interaction mechanism, including dialogue procedures and the interrelationships identified for these entities in the various functional areas.man-machine language (MML)NThe means of expression used in communication between the user and the system.man-machine terminalAn input/output device, that enables the user and the system to communicate with each other, e.g., visual display terminal, printer.manual responseA user response to a system invitation that may comprise the actuation of keys on terminals or switch frames, replacement of equipment, etc. mastergroupA mastergroup consists of a mastergroup link terminated at each end by terminal equipments. These terminal equipments provide for the setting-up of five supergroup links or sections occupying frequency bands separated by 8 kHz in a 1232 kHz band. The basimastergroup linkThe whole of the means of transmission using a frequency band of specified width (1232kHz) connecting two terminal equipment, for example, supergroup translating equipment, wideband sending and receiving equipment (modem, etc.). The ends of the link are mastergroup sectionThe whole of the means of transmission using a frequency band of specified width (1232 kHz) connecting two consecutive mastergroup distribution frames (or equivalent points). (See Figures 1, 2, 3 and4 in Annex C.)maximum drift of a clock?The manufacturer s specified maximum value of frequency offset.maximum error of a clockFThe maximum error bound of the absolute value of the error of a clock. MCS proformatA document, in the form of a questionnaire that when completed by the supplier of an implementation becomes the MCS.means of testing (MOT) (IUTs) The combination of equipment and procedures that can perform the derivation, selection, parameterization and execution of test cases, in conformance with a reference standardized ATS, and can produce a conformance log. measurementeA numerical assessment, in suitable units, of the value of a simple or complex quantity or magnitude.measurement pointThe physical or logical point at which measurements can be made and to which the data obtained is related, e.g., a measurement point in a network or a step in the business process dependant upon the service life cycle. In the implementation phase of the smediation device (MD) The mediation device is the stand-alone device which performs mediation functions. MDs can be implemented as hierarchics of cascaded devices. (Rec.M.3010)mediation function block (MF) The MF acts on information passing between NEFs and OSFs to achieve smooth and efficient communication. Major MFs include communication control, protocol conversion and data handling, communication of primitive functions, processes involving decision mak memory backup A process which takes copies of information in a data base memory, at periodic intervals, to be used for rebuilding that memory s contents in case of its failure. (Rec.M.3010)menu@A list of items, from which a selection can be made by the user. menu identityNAn identity unique to a menu so that it can be distinguished from other menus. menu itemA brief description of an item in a menu, optionally accompanied by a selection identity, in order to allow a choice to be made by inputting such an identity. menu output:An output of a menu, used in information entry procedures.menu-item selectionThe activity of selecting an item using the item selection procedure and the repetition of this activity for subsequent menus until ultimately the procedure results in something other than further menu output.message9 Content of a notification or an operation. (Rec.M.3010)$message communication function (MCF) The MCF is associated with all function blocks and is used by them to exchange with their peers management information contained in messages. The MCF is composed of and limited to a protocol stack that allows connection of function blocks to data communi%message communications function (MCF) The message communications function provides facilities for the transport of TMN messages to and from the MAF, as well as facilities for the transit of messages. The message communications function does not originate or terminate messages (in the sense oThe message communications function provides facilities for the transport of TMN messages to and from the MAF, as well as facilities for the transit of messages. The message communications function does not originate or terminate messages (in the sense ofmessage syntax The relationships between messages or groups of messages, independent of their meanings or the manner of their interpretation and use. (Rec.M.3010)message waiting indicationA means of announcing, within a dialogue procedure, the presence of a high priority output addressed to this man-machine terminal. meta-languageQFormal means of representation using defined symbols according to specific rules.@methodology (for the specification of the man-machine interface)A five-phase general working procedure that (1) provides for the generation of MML function semantics and (2) provides for the creation of an actual man-machine interface using syntax, dialogue procedures, and MML function semantics.metric3 A value calculated from observed attribute values.metric algorithmc The behaviour of a metric object which models a formalized process to calculate specified results.metric attribute An attribute of a metric object whose value is either used as a parameter of one or more metric algorithms or whose value represents the output of such an algorithm. metric object A managed object that contains at least one attribute whose value is calculated from values of attributes observed in managed objects.MHS management domainIn the context of Message Handling, a set of messaging systems  at least one of which contains, or realises, an MTA  that is managed by a single organisation.X.460ZInformation technology  Message Handling Systems (MHS) Management: Model and architecture MHS systemThe term MHS System refers to a system which provides MHS services. It may, but not necessarily, correspond to an MHS Management Domain. MICS proformaA document, in the form of a questionnaire, which when completed by the supplier of an implementation having manager role capability becomes a MICS.MIS management domainNA set of managed objects, to which a common systems management policy applies.MIS-User9An application making use of systems management services.MIS-userThe term MIS-user will be used to denote a user entity or process who wishes to use a MHS Management service. An MIS-user can use the service to both retrieve information from the service, and to control the service subject to the security policy in forcemixed analogue/digital channelA mixed analogue/digital channel is a one-way transmission capability provided over an analogue transmission system with transmultiplexer equipment at one end and transmultiplexer or analogue translating equipment at the other end. Where the end of the chmixed analogue/digital circuitA mixed analogue/digital circuit comprises any combination of circuit sections that includes one or more analogue to digital processes. Mixed analogue/digital circuits may terminate at either end in analogue or digital switching machines. (Rec. M.590)MMLSee man-machine language. MML functionSee class A function.MML function decomposition< 6The division of a function into its constituent parts.MML function semanticsSemantics peculiar to one or more MML functions within the functional areas (or sub-areas) that were generated by the application of the methodology for the specification of the man-machine interface. It is based upon actions, objets, information entities0MML syntax and dialogue procedures meta-languagefA graphical meta-language for representing MML input and output syntax as well as dialogue procedures. MOCS proformaA document, in the form of a questionnaire, designed by the managed object definer or conformance test suite specifier, which when completed for a managed object implementation becomes the MOCS.modeThe mode of ACSE operation that allows ACSE service-users to interwork using the protocol specified in Recommendation X.410, 1984 version. The use of this mode results in no transfer of ACSE semantics.modified constraint Constraint defined for an ASP or a PDU that already has a base constraint, and which makes modifications on that base constraint.modularized test suite% Test suite containing Import tables.module Self-contained collection of TTCN objects. All referenced objects are either explicitly defined in the Module, are imported from other sources or are defined as external objects in the module.One or more instances of the use of the ASN.1 notation for type, value, value set, information object class, information object, and information object set (as well as the parameterized variant of those), encapsulated using the ASN.1 module notation (see monologue output7Output from the system which occurs outside a dialogue. MRCS proformauA document, in the form of a questionnaire that when completed by the supplier of an implementation becomes the MRCS. MSP management function (MSP-MF)A group of functions for managing the subscriber installation or a part of subscriber installation. An MSP-MF cannot control the management functions of the subscriber access. If authorized, it can request information from the OAMC-MF about subscriber accMSP operation system (MSP-OS)A system that is located in the MSP and performs part of management functions in SI. This OS communicates with other organizations in order to increase its management functions. (Rec.M.3600)'MSPA management difficulty index (MMDI)The MMDI is an index which represents a current difficulty level to manage efficiently at the MSCC one MSPA or several MSPAs which may co-exist simultaneously. When the MMDI is low, the MSPA is managed efficiently and when it is high the MSPA is managed i!MTA (Multimedia Terminal Adapter) An IPCablecom device that contains the interface to a physical voice device, a network interface, CODECs, and all signalling and encapsulation functions required for VoIP transport, class features signalling and QoS signalling.!MTP Service Access Point instanceWThe interface between an MTP user and the MTP, used to access a particular MTP network.Q.755.1MTP protocol testermuldexA contraction of multiplexer-demultiplexer. The term may be used when the multiplexer and demultiplexer are associated in the same equipment. NOTE When used to describe an equipment, the function of the equipment should qualify the title, e.g. PCM muldemulti-line (subscriber line)A line between a public exchange and a P(A)BX or a line between a public exchange and a subscriber set belonging to a subscriber line group.multi-line subscriber line"multi-party testing (MPyT) contextIs used for conciseness to include telecommunication administrations, recognized operating agencies, private (customer and third party) administrations and/or other organizations that operate or use a Telecommunications Management Network (TMN).Q adapter Q interface+An interface applied at q reference points.q reference points\A reference point located between NEF and OSF, between QAF and OSF, and between OSF and OSF. Q3 interfacesQ-adapter (QA) The QA is a device which connects non-TMN compatible NE-like or OS-like entities (i.e. those with m-reference points) to Qx or Q3 interfaces. (Rec.M.3010)Q-adapter function block (QAF) The QAF is used to connect to the TMN those NEFs and OSFs which do not support standard TMN interfaces. The responsibility of the QAF is to translate between a TMN interface and nonTMN (e.g. proprietary) interface and hence this latter activity is shown Q-interface To provide the flexibility of implementation, the class of Q-interfaces is made up of the following subclasses: interfaces Qx, intended to connect MDs to MDs, NEs to MDs, QAs to MDs, and NEs to NEs when one or both NEs contain a mediation function; interq-reference pointqualified event1 Event that has an associated Boolean expression.qualifying informationInformation supplied as part of the specification of a target for the assignment of an encoding instruction that identifies specific values of the target type.quality of service (QOS) The collective effect of service performances which determine the degree of satisfaction of a user of the service. NOTE  The quality of service is characterized by the combined aspects of service support performance, service operability performance, ser random error Errors distributed over the digital signal so that they can be considered statistically independent from each other. (Rec.Q.9)range Ranging is a function used to measure the round trip delay between the OLT and each ONU or ONT in order to determine the transmission timing for the subtending ONT or ONU. The process also involves establishing of security mechanisms (churning key algorirapportxThe state when the local clock is correct and the maximum error of the clock is within the user specified maximum error.rate9 The change in a value over a specified interval of time.ready indicationAn output element used in a dialogue procedure to indicate that the direction of the dialogue has changed and that the system is ready to receive a command or a destination identifier. It is also used as the identification invitation.ready indicatorfAn indicator used in the ready indication to indicate that the system is ready to receive information. real typeiA simple type whose distinguished values (specified in clause 20) are members of the set of real numbers.A simple type whose distinguished values (specified in clause 20) include the set of real numbers (numerical real numbers) together with special values such as NOT-A-NUMBER. receive event4 Receipt of an ASP or PDU at a named or implied PCO.receiverrAn implementation decoding the octets produced by a sender, in order to identify the data value which was encoded.&receiving-application-entity; receiverRThe application-entity that receives the APDU from the sending application-entity.%reconfigurable leased circuit serviceThe reconfigurable leased circuit service is leased circuit service where the connectivity among a set of predefined access points can be changed by management operations. The individual leased circuits established by this service will be instances of the Recordingi Performance of the operations implied by the measurement entities in order to collect the required data. recordinghPerformance of the operations implied by the measurement entities in order to collect the required data. recording dayDay when a recording is performed. Several recording periods are allowed within a recording day. No overlap of recording periods is allowed for the same measurement. Each recording period can have a different length.recording< period-A period of recording during a recording day.*recursive definition (of a reference name)A reference name for which resolution of the reference name, or of the governor of the definition of the reference name, requires resolution of the original reference name. NOTE  Recursive definition of an encoding class (including an encoding structure)A reference name for which resolution of the reference name, or of the governor of the definition of the reference name, requires resolution of the original reference name. NOTE  Recursive definition of an information object class is permitted. Recursive recursive definition (of a type)A set of ASN.1 definitions which cannot be reordered so that all types used in a construction are defined before the definition of the construction. NOTE  Recursive definitions are allowed in ASN.1: the user of the notation has the responsibility for ens;recursive instantiation (of a parameterized reference name)An instantiation of a reference name, where resolution of the actual parameters requires resolution of the original reference name. NOTE  Recursive instantiation of an encoding class (including an encoding structure) is permitted. Recursive instantiationAn instantiation of a reference name, where resolution of the actual parameters requires resolution of the original reference name. NOTE  Recursive instantiation of an information object class (including an encoding structure) is permitted. Recursive insredundancy; standbyThat redundancy wherein one means for performing a required function is intended to operate while the alternative means are inoperative until needed. reference-A reference can be either one-way or two-way.Jreference (standardized) abstract test suite; reference (standardized) ATS? The standardized ATS for which a Means of Testing is realized.reference point A conceptual point at the conjunction of two non-overlapping functions that can be used to identify the type of information passing between these functions. (Rec.M.3010)An architectural concept used to delineate management function blocks and which defines a service boundary between two management function blocks.referenced componentYA component of a set type or sequence type identified in a component relation constraint.referenced objectThe existence of an object can be made dependent on the existence of another object. This other object is called a referenced object.referencing componentaA component of a set type or sequence type which has an associated component relation constraint.register The process used to bring a network resource into the management jurisdiction of the Supplier Management System. The management communication link is established to a physically installed NE, and the NE is included in the management domain for the Suppli registrationyThe assignment of an unambiguous name to an object in a way which makes the assignment available to interested parties.registration authorityAn entity such as an organization, a standard or an automated facility that performs registration of one or more types of objects.registration hierarchical-nameA name which is unambiguous within the OSIE and which is assigned by registration. The semantic form of this name is structured according to the rules in clause 6.#registration hierarchical-name-treexA tree whose nodes correspond to objects that are registered and whose non-leaf nodes may be registration authorities.registration proceduresgThe specified procedures for performing registration and amending or deleting existing registrations.Nregulated line section (symmetrical pairs, coaxial pairs or radio-relay links)In a carrier transmission system, a line section on which the line-regulating pilot or pilots are transmitted from end to end without being subjected to any intermediate amplitude regulation associated with the pilot or pilots.rejection outputAn output message indicating that an input to the system is valid and will not be acted upon, and corrections cannot be applied.rejection rate The rate of the number of requests rejected or the rate of the amount of requested resources but rejected due to non-available capacity.related informationdSet of information about a route that is necessary to know about at both terminations of that route.relational operatorSAn operator (see Table 2/Z.314) in a selection argument. Used in data base queries.relationship cardinalitywThe number of instances of the same managed relationship class in which a managed object participates in the same role.#relationship cardinality constraintDA set of values to which the relationship cardinality is restricted. relationship class specificationGA named specification of the characteristics of a managed relationship.$relationship management notificationlA notification from a managed relationship that is mapped onto one or more systems management notifications.!relationship management operationn An operation applied to a managed relationship that is mapped onto one or more systems management operations."relationship mapping specificationA named specification of the mapping of the characteristics of a managed relationship class to the characteristics of one or more managed object classes.relative distinguished nameAn attribute value assertion that a particular attribute has a particular value used to identify one object out of all those immediately subordinate to a given object. It serves as a component of a distinguished name of an object.!relative distinguished name (RDN) A set of attribute value assertions, each of which is true concerning the distinguished values of a particular entry (object). (Rec.X.501)relative object identifieriA value which identifies an object by its position relative to some known object identifier (see 3.6.47).relative object identifier typeSA simple type whose values are the set of all possible relative object identifiers.relay-safe encodingA complete encoding of an abstract syntax value which can be decoded (including any embedded encodings) without knowledge of the environment in which the encoding was performed.reliability (performance) The ability of an item to perform a required function under given conditions for a given time period. NOTES 1 It is generally assumed that the item is in a state to perform this required function at the beginning of the time interval. 2 The term reliabilremote terminal (RT)uThe termination of the optical access network element that provides the user-side interface and connected to the ODN.remote test method An Abstract Test Method in which the control and observation of test events is specified solely in terms of Lower Tester activity, and in which some requirements for TCP may be implied or informally expressed in the ATS,< but in which no assumption is madremoveAn action to request the system to take specified equipment units out of service; the system still retains knowledge of the units so that they may be returned to service by the restore action.repeatability (of results) Characteristic of a test case, such that repeated executions on the same IUT under the same conditions lead to the same test verdict, and by extension a characteristic of a test suite.replacement structureoA parameterized structure used to replace some or all parts of a construction before encoding the construction. report periodThe time between emitting notifications containing the reports of the collected aggregate values or statistical information. The report period begins and ends on granularity period boundaries, and therefore consists of one or more granularity periods.requestGA manual action used to activate a man-machine terminal and the system.request outputA type of response output requesting further input action from the user, e.g., correction of an erroneous parameter, or supplying further information. requesterCThe application-entity that issues a STASE-ROSE transfer primitive. requestorThe ACSE service-user that issues the request primitive for a particular ACSE service. For a confirmed service, it also receives the confirm primitive.required value set}An attribute value set which includes all of the values which an attribute of a specified attribute type is required to take.reserveG The setting aside of network resources before provisioning of service.resourcey Manageable functional parts of telecommunication and support equipment which can be unambiguously defined. (Rec.M.3010)Resources represent physical and non-physical components used to construct Services. They are drawn from the Application, Computing and Network domains, and include, for example, Network Elements, software, IT systems, and technology components.resource request rateU The rate of the number of requests or the rate of the amount of resources requested.resource utilization The amount of capacity in use. Resource utilization can be measured as instantaneous or as an estimate of the mean over a time interval. Instantaneous resource utilization is the amount of capacity in use at a given point in time. Estimated mean resourceresponding-(N)-addressA parameter which may appear in an (N)-service response or confirm primitive and which identifies the (N)-address at the (N)-recipient.response outputAn output message in the dialogue procedure which gives information about the state of an input. The output can be any one of the following types: acceptance output, rejection output and request output.restoration algorithmWMethod for forming restoration links for faulty normal transmission links. (Rec.M.495)restoration control centerA center supervising all or part of normal and restoration transmission systems. (See Figure 5/M.495 in Annex C of this Recommendation.). NOTE A restoration control center can be included within a control center which is not dedicated to restoration. (Rrestoration control point (RCP)Information produced in the network management centre to indicate the type of problem detected and the portion of the network and/or services affected.network Raw DataNetwork information provided by network elements and used for the production of Network Management Parameters and for display on alerting devices.network raw datanetwork Reference DataInformation on the network elements and structure (e.g. circuit groups, number of circuits in a circuit group, routing information, type and quantity of switching system components).network reference dataInformation on the network elements and structure (e.g., circuit groups, number of circuits in a circuit group, routing information, type and quantity of switching system components).network terminationPhysical resource which resides in the customers premises and forms the boundary of the access network (UNI). Provides onward transmission of services over building wiring to customer premises equipment.#network-layer interworking function A Network-Layer InterWorking Function provides interoperability between nodes that support incompatible network-layer protocols. An example of a Network-Layer InterWorking Function is static GRE tunnels, or an AE-DCF. network-network management (NNM)NNM facilitates the exchange of management information between a network accommodating customers and another network involved in those customer s internetwork communication. Currently, NNM is intended to be used for providing CNM services. That is, the neX.1709Network-network management architecture for data networksnil identification attributepAn XML attribute that can appear on any element to identify whether the content has a nil value (see clause 33). NNM interfaceThis is an interface between the network of the carrier providing its customers with CNM services and another carrier s network involving the customer s internetwork communications.NNM reference pointThis is a functional boundary between the NNM service user and the NNM service provider where management information is transferred.NNM service providerThis means the agent within another carrier s network that provides the NNM service user with management information or functions required for CNM activities.NNM service userThis means the manager that retrieves CNM related information or uses functions from another network for the purpose of CNM service provision.Nodeh In the context of this Recommendation, the term node is used to signify a subnetwork or a Routing Area.G.7715YArchitecture and requirements for routing in the automatically switched optical networks.non-concurrent test caseIWF is the function that interconnects B-ISDN and other networks with transforming information between the ATM cell format and other formats.(intra-network node interface (intra-NNI)VAn interface between two nodes within the network of a single Public Network Operator.intrusive testy A statement made with respect to a test invocation if service user disruption will or may occur as a result of the test.invalid test event A test event that violates at least one conformance requirement of the relevant specification(s) to which conformance is being tested. NOTE  This term is not to be confused with the term  invalid event as defined in X.25 level 2 [(ISO 7776, High-level invariant@A logical predicate that must remain true for a specified scope. inverse videoA video attribute by which information can be displayed by inverting the image of the characters, such as going from light characters on a dark background to dark characters on a light background.invoking CMISE-service-userL The CMISE-service-user that invokes a management operation or notification.IP enhanced Cable Modem^A cable modem that has been enhanced by the addition of the IP features of this specification< . IP routing interworking function An IP Routing InterWorking Function allows IP topology or routes to be passed from one IP routing protocol to a different incompatible IP routing protocol. For example, an IP Routing InterWorking Function may form a gateway between an Integrated IS-IS ro"IPCable2Home security portal (CSP)rA functional element that provides security management and translation functions between the HFC and Home network. IPCablecomAn ITU-T project that includes an architecture and a series of Recommendations that enable the delivery of real time services (such as telephony) over the cable television networks using Cable Modems.An ITU-T project that includes an architecture and a series of Recommendations that enable the delivery of real-time services (such as telephony) over the cable television networks using cable modems.J.1699IPCablecom network call signalling (NCS) MIB requirementsAn ITU-T project that includes an architecture and a series of Recommendations that enable the delivery of real-time services over the cable television networks using cable modems."ISDN interface management serviceswServices defined on the user network interface and which provide a customer with management capabilities. (Rec. M.3600)item description8A brief description of the nature of the item in a menu.item selection procedureFA procedure to select an item out of a list of items on a menu output. iterationA symbol of the decomposition meta-language which indicates that a repetitive use of one or more information entities is possible.ITU carrier codeA unique identifier of a Network Operator/Service Provider, listed and maintained in the "List of ITU Carrier Codes (according to ITU-T Rec.M.1400)". IUT componentE That part of an IUT which communicates with a specific Lower Tester.jobA discrete administrative activity within a telecommunications business which is designated as a part of the overall plan for running the business and characterized by man-machine communication.job areaA collection of jobs particular to a given functional area, e.g. subscriber line maintenance, trunk line maintenance, call routing administration, etc. jurisdiction This refers to the functional separation of telecommunications networks. A jurisdiction is one of the following four types: a)Local Exchange Carrier Network; b)Interexchange Carrier Network; c)End User Network; d)Some combination of the above.This refers to the functional separation of telecommunications networks. A jurisdiction is one of the following four types: Local Exchange Carrier Network; Interexchange Carrier Network; End User Network; Some combination of the above.This refers to the functional separation of telecommunications networks. A jurisdiction is one of the following four types: Local Exchange Carrier Network; Interexchange Carrier Network; End User Network; some combination of the above.jurisdiction managed objectmA managed object that represents the relationship between a policy and a domain to which it is to be applied. key parameterGA term used in data base techniques to uniquely identify a data record. keyed numeralA numeral in a numbering system based on keypad input, represented by the characters 0 (zero), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, *, #, A, B, C, D, optionally preceded by K (K apostrophe).&known-multiplier character string typeA restricted character string type where the number of octets in the encoding is a known fixed multiple of the number of characters in the character string for all permitted character string values. The known-multiplier character string types are IA5StrinLabel. This term is the same as a G.8080/Y.1304 SNP. LAN IP deviceA LAN IP Device is representative of a typical IP device expected to reside on home networks, and is assumed to contain a TCP/IP stack as well as a DHCP client. LAN IP DeviceAN IP Device is representative of a typical IP device expected to reside in the home, and that contains a TCP/IP stack as well as a DHCP client. launch padA management support object to which a trigger may be directed to initiate the execution of a launch script. A launch pad serves as an Initial Value Managed Object (IVMO) for a thread. launch scriptVA managed object representing the instructions to be performed by a command sequencer.layerEach layer of the layered architecture is partitioned into schemata, processes and populations. Data of each layer are mapped to data of adjacent layers only. layer networkvFor LCS, a layer network represents the capability to manage a collection of LCSs of the same service characteristics. layout option~A combination of format effectors and/or graphic characters used to bound elements of the output in a clear and readable form. layout schemaThe layout schema specifies the way in which the data are to be presented to the human user. Each layout schema is contained in an external schema.leased circuit serviceThe Leased Circuit Service is a telecommunications service that provides for the transmission of information between two or more service access points in a layer network. A service access point can either be at a customer premise or within the network. Thlength determinant?A bit-field that determines the length of some other bit-field.mA count (of bits, octets, characters, or components) determining the length of part or all of a PER encoding. length octetsqPart of a data value encoding following the identifier octets which is used to determine the end of the encoding.letterA character of the character set representing the alphabet, listed in Table 1/Z.314, columns 4, 5, 6, and 7 excluding table positions 5/15 and 7/15.level of indentation~ Indicates the tree structure of a behaviour description. It is reflected in the behaviour description by indentation of text.levelsThe best way to structure a large amount of content and detail, while still allowing the higher-level views to present a summary view, is to structure the information in multiple Levels, where each Level is decomposed into greater detail at the next lower lexical itemA named sequence of characters from the ASN.1 character set, specified in clause 11, which is used in forming the ASN.1 notation. limit testgA test made to indicate whether a quantity would fall within or outside a pair of limits or boundaries.line access pointA point used by the CCITT to define the limits of an international line and from which measurements are made. Only one  line access point exists at each end of an international line. The precise location of each such point depends on the Administration c line group A line group is a group of lines of a multi-line subscriber with some common line characteristics, e.g. incoming, outgoing, bothway.Z.334Subscriber administrationA line group is a group of lines of a multi line subscriber with some common line characteristics, e.g. incoming, outgoing, bothway.Hline link (using symmetric pairs, coaxial pairs, radio-relay link, etc.)A transmission path, however provided, together with all the associated equipment, such that the bandwidth available, while not having any specific limits, is effectively the same throughout the length of the link. Within the link there are no direct filtlinkFor LCS, a link represents a transport capacity within a layer network, between an access group and a SP's sub-network, between two SP's sub-networks, or between two sub-networks belonging to the same SPs.LinkG.7042 (02/04) A link can also be described as an entity that defines a topological relationship including available transport capacity between two node< s in different subnetworks. In a graphic screen picture these links show up as the connections between link connectionvA partition of a layer N trail that exists between two logically adjacent switching points within the layer N network.VFor LCS, a link connection enables the transfer of information of a LCS across a link. link fieldAn object or object set field.linked reply client interface[An operation interface of a computational management object that can emit multiple replies.linked reply operationA sequence of operations between computational management objects in managing and managed role. The first operation is initiated by the object in the managing role. The subsequent operations are initiated by the objects in the managed role and convey repllinked reply server interfaceAn operation interface of a computational management object that can accept multiple replies from multiple systems management operation messages.management object: An object that can take either a managing or a managed role or both. local clock[The collection of hardware and software that comprises a local source of time for a system.local exchange centerAn organization that is in charge of operating and maintaining local exchanges and subscriber accesses. It may contain people, local exchanges and local exchange operation systems, which together have the responsibility for and capability of maintaining l'local exchange operation system (LE-OS)A system that is located in a local exchange center and performs local exchange operation functions to maintain local exchange and subscriber access. This OS may be realized as part of the local exchanges. This OS communicates with other OSs within other local result variablep Predefined variable maintained by a Test Component to record the accumulated effect of its preliminary results.local test method An Abstract Test Method in which both the Lower and Upper Testers are located within the test system and there is a PCO at the upper service boundary of the IUT. local treeA Behaviour tree defined in the same proforma as its calling tree.log^ A management support object class that models resources used as a repository for log records.X.735`Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Log control function log recordT A management support object class that models units of information stored in a log.logical CPE interfaceX A bidirectional, data-only 802.3/Ethernet MAC frame interface between eCM and an eSAFE.logical layered architectureAn architectural concept that organizes the management functions into a grouping of management layers and describes the relationship between the layers.logical loopbackA logical loopback acts selectively on certain information within a specified channel or channels and may result in some specified modification of the looped information. Logical loopbacks may be defined at any layer of the OSI model depending on the detalogistic delayThe logistic delay is the period of time between the fault localization and arrival of the maintenance staff on site. In case of an ISDN, the logistic delay will depend on the type of failures and how they are reported, i. e. by prompt maintenance alarm (loopbackA mechanism incorporated into a terminal or into the network whereby the transmit path of a communication may be connected back upon the receive path.loopback applicationLThe maintenance phase for which the loopback operation is used.(Rec.M.125)loopback control mechanismfThe means by which the loopback is operated and released from the loopback control point. (Rec. M.125)loopback control pointiThe loopback control point is the point which has the ability to directly control loopbacks. (Rec. M.125)loopback point>A loopback point is the location of the loopback. (Rec. M.125)loopback requesting pointThe loopback requesting point is the point which requests the loopback control point to operate loopbacks. NOTES. 1 Loopback requests should be subject to identification and authorization. 2 Possible locations of loopback requesting points are: in the netloopback test patternThe information transmitted during the operation of the loopback in the channel or channels which are to be redirected by the loopback. (Rec. M.125)loopback timeoutA Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) entity that processes management information to monitor and control the ATM network. In the ATM sub-portion of the TMN, no distinction is made between the operations system function and the mediation function;A telecommunications management network (TMN) entity that processes management information to monitor and control the SDH network. In the SDH sub-portion of the TMN, no distinction is made between the operations system function and the mediation function;-operations system or mediation device (OS/MD)A stand-alone physical entity that supports OSF/MFs but does not support NEFs. It contains a message communication function (MCF) and a MAF.A stand-alone physical entity that supports OSF/MFs but does not support NEFs. It contains a Message Communications Function (MCF) and a MAF.operations systems (OS) The OS is the stand-alone system which performs operation system functions (OSF). For operational purposes the management functionality may be considered to be partitioned into layers, such as network element management layer, network layer, service and operations systems functionA function block that processes information related to the telecommunications management for the purpose of monitoring/coordinating and/or controlling telecommunication functions including management functions (i.e. the TMN itself).!Operations Systems Function (OSF)'operations systems function block (OSF) The OSF processes information related to telecommunication management for the purpose of monitoring/coordinating and/or controlling telecommunications functions and support functions including management functions (i.e. the TMN itself). (Rec.M.3010)operatorAn organization responsible for identification and management of telecommunication resources. An operator must be legally recognized by the telecommunication administration of the Country, or delegation thereof. An Operator may or may not correspond to a optical access network (OAN)The set of access links sharing the same network-side interfaces and supported by optical access transmission systems. The OAN may include a number of ODNs connected to the same OLT.Q.834.1SATM-PON requirements and managed entities for the network and network element views"optical distribution network (ODN)An ODN provides the optical transmission means from the OLT towards the users, and vice versa. It utilizes passive optical components.optical line terminal (OLT)\An OLT provides the network-side interface of the OAN, and is connected to one or more ODNs.Optical Network Element (ONE)That part of a network element that contains entities from one or more OTN layer networks. An ONE may therefore be a standalone physical entity or a subset of a network element. It supports at least network element functions and may also support an operatG.874;Management aspects of the optical transport network elementoptical network terminal (ONT)9An ONU used for FTTH and includes the User Port function.optical network unit (ONU)gAn ONU provides (directly or remotely) the user-side interface of the OAN, and is connected to the ODN.optional bit-fieldUA bit-field that is sometimes included (to encode an abstract value) and is sometimes orchestration Orchestration is sequencing where a management operation is dependent upon several managed objects in a network being changed in a strict sequence. (Rec.M.3010)ordered control modew A node initiates the transmission of a label mapping only when the label mapping from the downstream node is received.original source object< Module or test suite where an object is explicitly define< d.OSAs defined in Recommendation M.3010, with the following addition: Since WSF may communicate with OSF or MF in an OS, MD, or NE, the term "OS" is used for conciseness to represent "OS, MD, or NE" throughout this Recommendation.OSI management The facilities to control, coordinate and monitor the resources which allow communications to take place in the OSI environment.other informationtGeneral information which may accompany the function models and the lists of MML functions in the documents B and C.otherwise eventL TTCN mechanism for dealing with unforeseen test events in a controlled way.OTN management network (OMN)An OTN management network is a subset of a TMN that is responsible for managing those parts of a network element that contain OTN layer network entities. An OMN may be subdivided into a set of OTN management subnetworks. OTN management subnetwork (OMSN)An OTN management subnetwork (OMSN) consists of a set of separate OTN ECCs and associated intra-site data communication links which have been interconnected to form a data communications network (DCN) within any given OTN transport topology.outage*Unavailability of a service or resource.(Unavailability of a service or resource.outermost typeAn ASN.1 type whose encoding is included in a non-ASN.1 carrier or as the value of other ASN.1 constructs (see 10.1.1). NOTE  PER encodings of an outermost type are always an integral multiple of eight bits. outgoing callICall set-up from the user to the network and thus outgoing from the user.outputi) Information that is transferred from the system to the user, e.g., help output, etc. ii) An action to transfer specified data from the system to a man-machine terminal.output and input window areaThese two window areas should support scrolling and should be user controllable in size. The input window area should be used for direct information entry. Response to the direct information entry as well as output outside dialogue should appear in the ou output fieldSee inaccessible field.output outside dialogueA spontaneous output indicating a certain event, e.g., an alarm situation, or an output in response to a command previously entered in an interactive operating sequence, e.g., a traffic measurement result.output parameters/Data determining output routing and scheduling.Z.336"Traffic measurement administration outsourcingOutsourcing is when an enterprise contracts out one or more of its internal processes and/or functions out to an outside company. Outsourcing moves enterprise resources to an outside enterprise and keeping a retained capability to manage the relationship out-taskingOut-tasking is when an enterprise contracts with outside enterprise to provide a process, function or capability without transfer of resource. The enterprise begins using the other enterprise's capabilities directly and electronically.overhead and adaptation trailD A trail carrying overhead and adaptation information. (Rec.M.3010) overview part That part of a TTCN test suite concerned with presenting an overview of the structure of the test suite, the structure (if any) of the Test Step Library, the structure (if any) of the Default Library and the association of selection expressions (if any) package A collection of attributes, notifications, operations and/or behaviour which is treated as a single module in the specification of a managed object class. Packages may be specified as being mandatory or conditional when referenced in a managed object clapackages A collection of attributes, notifications, operations and behaviour which are either all present or all absent in a managed object.,packages (generic network information model)Administrative operational states, Affected object list, Alarm severity assignment pointer, Attribute value change notification, Audible visual local alarm, Channel number, Characteristic information, Client connection, Client trail, Create delete notificpacket type (p-type) data>ISDN D-channel data with SAPI equal to 16 (see8.4/G.964[4]). PacketCable PacketCable is a CableLabs specification located at: http://www.packetcable.com/specifications/. The PacketCable specifications are interoperable interface specifications for delivering advanced, real-time multimedia services over a two-way cable plant. packet-switched network A network providing a service involving the transmission, and if necessary the assembly and disassembly, of data in the form of packets. (Rec.X.15)paradigma set of management functionalities that includes a protocol and associated services, as well as a supporting information definition language. It can be used to produce collections of management information including relationships amongst management inforparallel interface An interface consisting of two or more connection elements in parallel, with each connection element dedicated to the passage of signals from a specific equipment. (Rec.M.3010)parallel test component (PTC)3 Test component created by the main test component. parameterA value of a type which has associated semantics and is associated with an object identifier and other information where the value of the type may be carried in protocol.XData which identifies and contains pieces of information necessary to execute a command.parameter argumentThe smallest portion of a parameter value which specifies an appropriate object or value. It can be a simple or a compound structure and may be used singularly or as part of a group.parameter blockSee block of parameters.parameter block entry sequence0A procedure used to input a block of parameters."parameter block request indicationNAn indication from the system to the user to proceed with input of parameters.parameter identityVThe parameter label and optional parameter position identifying a parameter in a form.parameter label4A text string used in forms to identify a parameter.parameter namehAn identifier which indicates unambiguously the meaning and structure of the subsequent parameter value.parameter positionIThe sequence number of a parameter in a block of parameters or in a form.parameter valueThe part of a parameter that contains the information required to specify any appropriate object(s) or value(s). It consists of one or a group of parameter arguments.parameter value input fieldyAn accessible field that is normally empty or filled in by the system and should be filled in or overwritten by the user. parameterized abstract test case An abstract test case in which all relevant parameters have been supplied with values in accordance with specific ICS(s) and IXIT(s), as appropriate.(parameterized abstract test suite (PATS) A Selected Abstract Test Suite in which all test cases have been parameterized in accordance with the appropriate ICS(s) and IXIT(s)."parameterized executable test case An executable test case, in which all appropriate parameters have been supplied with values in accordance with specific ICS(s) and IXIT(s), as appropriate, and corresponding to a parameterized abstract test case.*parameterized executable test suite (PETS) A Selected Executable Test Suite, in which all test cases have been parameterized in accordance with the relevant ICS(s) and IXIT(s), as appropriate, and corresponding to a Parameterized Abstract Test Suite.parameterized objectAn information object defined using a parameterized object assignment and thus whose components are incompletely specified and must be supplied with actual parameters when used.parameterized object classAn information object class defined using a parameterized object class assignment and thus whose field specifications are incompletely specified and must be supplied with actual parameters when used.parameterized object setAn information object set defined using a param< eterized object set assignment and thus whose objects are incompletely specified and must be supplied with actual parameters when used.parameterized reference nameA reference name defined using a parameterized assignment, which references an incomplete definition and which, therefore, must be supplied with actual parameters when used.parameterized typeA type defined using a parameterized type assignment and thus whose components are incomplete definitions which must be supplied with actual parameters when the type is used.parameterized valueA value defined using a parameterized value assignment and thus whose value is incompletely specified and must be supplied with actual parameters when used.parameterized value setA value set defined using a parameterized value set assignment and thus whose values are incompletely specified and must be supplied with actual parameters when used.parent type (of a subtype)The type that is being constrained when defining a subtype, and which governs the subtype notation. NOTE  The parent type may itself be a subtype of some other type.partial loopbackA partial loopback is a layer 1 mechanism which operates on one or more specified channels multiplexed within the full bit stream. At the loopback point, the received bit stream associated with the specified channel(s) shall be transmitted back towards thpartial XML element contentXML child elements defined by an ASN.1 type which is UNTAGGED, and which provides part of the XML element content generated by the enclosing type. NOTE  If the enclosing type is itself UNTAGGED, then that enclosing type may also be generating only partia participant=A managed object fulfilling a role in a managed relationship.participant pointerYAn attribute that identifies participants in a particular role in a managed relationship.partnerA Partner has a stronger profit and risk-sharing component in their Business Agreement with the Enterprise, than a Supplier would have. A Partner generally is more visible to the Enterprise's customer than a Supplier would be. A partner might be part of apass (verdict) A test verdict given when the observed test outcome gives evidence of conformance to the conformance requirement(s) on which the test purpose of the test case is focused, and when no invalid test event has been detected. PassthroughA sub-function of the CAP, the Passthrough function bridges packets on the WAN-Data side of the CAP to the LAN-Pass side unchanged.passwordGA character string used for identification and authorization of a user.PatternA pattern is a recurring solution to a standard problem. When related patterns are woven together they form a  language that provides a process for the orderly resolution of software development problems. Pattern languages are not formal languages, but rpattern period time>The amount of time for which each test pattern is transmitted.PCM multiplex equipmentYA representation of the relationship between a management policy and a management domain.management knowledge objectQA managed object or a Directory object that makes management knowledge available.X.750tInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Management knowledge management functionmanagement layer Management layers are used to restrict management activity within the boundaries of each layer to a clearly defined rank that is concerned with a subset of the total management activity. (Rec.M.3010)An architectural concept that reflects particular aspects of management and implies a clustering of management information supporting that aspect.management modelG Formal description of managed entities and relationships between them.management planeThe Management Plane performs management functions for the Transport Plane, the control plane and the system as a whole. It also provides coordination between all the planes. The following management functional areas identified in ITU-T Rec.M.3010 are pemanagement policyTAn identifiable specification that can be evaluated with respect to managed objects.management policy violation[ The condition existing when managed objects fail to comply with the semantics of a policy.management requirementA specific task associated with identifiable entities. In the ITU sense, it applies to ITU members who through consensus agree to accept the principles and provisions outlined in the ITU Recommendation.management service (See Recommendation M.3020.)\A management service is an offering fulfilling specific telecommunications management needs.Management Service (MS)An area of management activity which provides for the support of an aspect of Operations, Administrations and Maintenance (OAM) of the network being managed, described from the user perception of the OAM requirements[8].!management service provider (MSP)An organization which provides management services to subscribers. An MSP contains people and operation systems, which together have the responsibility for and capability of providing a limited management service for ISDNs. (Rec. M.3600)!Management Service Provider (MSP)tMSP is an organization that provides maintenance services to subscriber. For details, see Recommendation M.3600 [4].management services,See Recommendations M.60 [5] and M.3200 [3].management subdomain[ A management domain that is wholly located within another management domain. (Rec.M.3010)management support objectqA systems managed object defined specifically to support a systems management function (e.g. log, discriminator).management systemfunctional process groupingsThe functional process groupings (e.g., Customer Relationship Management, Service Management & Operations, etc.) aggregate processes involving similar knowledge. The eTOM functional process groupings are the highest level decomposition of the enterprise. functional testA yes or no test made to indicate whether a circuit, equipment or part of an equipment will function or not function under actual working conditions.functional unit@The unit of service used for the negotiation of service options.functioning clockA clock in which either the frequency offset is within the maximum frequency error of the clock or the clock is undergoing an adjustment. A functioning clock may be correct or incorrect.g reference pointeA reference point located outside the TMN, between the human user and the workstation function block.g reference pointsA reference point located outside the TMN between the human users and the workstation function block (WSF). It is not considered to be part of the TMN even though it conveys TMN information.general information window areaThis window area can contain system identification and/or application identification, date, time, and other relevant information.general optionA symbol of the decomposition meta-language which indicates either that an information entity exists in the system in a predetermined manner or that it is not needed.generated encoding structureAn implicitly or explicitly generated encoding structure whose purpose is to define the encodings of the corresponding ASN.1 type through application of encodings in the ELM.generic definitions Definitions of object classes, attribute types< , notification types or operation types, made available for general use. (Rec.X.701)Definitions of managed object classes, attribute types, notification types or management operation types, made available for general use. generic nameA name of a set of objects.(generic network information model (GNIM) A model describing managed object classes and their properties that are technology-independent (generic) and useful to describe information exchanged across all interfaces defined in the Recommendation M.3010 architecture. (Rec.M.3100)global result variable Predefined test case variable maintained by a Main Test Component in the MPyT context or by the test case in the SPyT context to record the accumulated effect of all the preliminary results of the test case in order to determine the test verdict. global statusc The complete set of attributes necessary to describe an object at a particular time. (Rec.M.3010)governing (class); governorAn information object class definition or reference which affects the interpretation of a part of the ASN.1 syntax, requiring it to reference or to specify information objects of the governing class.governing (type), governorA type definition or reference which affects the interpretation of a part of the ASN.1 syntax, requiring that part of the ASN.1 syntax to reference values in the governing type.governorA part of an ECN specification which determines the syntactic form (and semantics) of some other part of the ECN specification. NOTE  A governor is an encoding class reference, and it determines the syntax to be used for the definition of an encoding obj#Grade Of Maintenance Service (GOMS)A set of specified performance indices regarding appropriate service quality parameters relevant to each of the identified process of all MSEs pertaining to a specific MS, which are used to provide a measure of the conformance of an MS as required by an MM.1539pManagement of the grade of network maintenance services at the Maintenance Service Customer Contact Point (MSCC) granularity<The maximum precision permitted by a representation of time.granularity period8The time between the initiation of two successive scans.graphic charactersZA collection of characters within the character set used to improve readability of output.graphic GDMO/GRMw This is used as a full name of the graphic notation for GDMO/GRM. The short name for Graphic GDMO/GRM is Graphic GDMO.graphic GDMO/GRM specificationsgSpecifications using Graphic GDMO/GRM. These specifications are synonymously called graphs or drawings.graphic terminalsmTerminals which provide graphic capability (line drawing, circles, etc.) using other than alphanumeric means.groupA group consists of a group link connected at each end to terminal equipments. These terminal equipments provide for the setting-up of a number of telephony channels (generally 12), one or more data transmission or facsimile channels, etc. It occupies a 4 group linkThe whole of the means of transmission using a frequency band of specified width (48 kHz) connecting two terminal equipments, for example, channel translating equipments, wideband sending and receiving equipments (modems, etc.). The ends of the link are tgroup relationship Used to express the grouping of the same or different classes of member objects for some identified functional management or administrative purpose. (Rec.X.732)group relationshipsA group relationship is a relationship between two managed objects where one, the member object, belongs to a group represented by the other, the owner object. group sectionThe whole of the means of transmission using a frequency band of specified width (48 kHz) connecting two consecutive group distribution frames (or equivalent points). (See Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 in Annex C.)guidance outputGOutput providing assistance to the user in a man-machine communication. guidelinesi) Information that gives general direction in the implementation of CCITT MML. ii) General directions by which the purpose of one or more phases of the methodology may be accomplished.headerXGeneral information which could comprise identification information, date and time, etc.Hellow A message sent by a signalling protocol controller to advertise its presence to other signalling protocol controllers. help output8The output resulting from a request for user assistance. help request!User input to ask for assistance.hexadecimal numeralA numeral in the hexadecimal (base 16) numbering system, represented by the characters 0 (zero), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F, optionally preceded by H (H apostrophe)."hierarchical process decompositionHierarchical Process Decomposition is the systematic approach to modelling processes above the level suitable to process flow. The Hierarchical Process Decomposition approach allows processes to be developed more modularly. See Levels below. highlightingTechniques used to emphasize visually a portion of the display area to make it stand out from adjacent portions, i.e. to call the viewer s attention to it. HMI ComponentA component1 is a high-level user interface mechanism such as a tree or a set of buttons that have a specific function. Examples include: Filters Cluster  setting the criteria for retrievals from a database; Details area  a region of the screen reservedZ.3729Templates for Telecommunications Human Machine Interfaceshome access (HA)Device A grouping of logical elements used to achieve HFC access for IPCable2Home network(s), referred to as a Residential Gateway in this Recommendation.home client (HC)Device A group of logical elements used to provide functionality to client applications, referred to as an IPCable2Home Host in this Recommendation. home networkDThe Home Network to which the wireless subscriber contracts service.home network-FDS8The Fraud Detection System operated by the Home Network.human machine interfaceThe management operations which are locally performed by a human operator. These operations are visible at the F-interface of TMN.Human-Computer Interface (HCI)AThe HCI is an implementation of the G reference point of the TMN.Z.361gDesign guidelines for Human-Computer Interfaces (HCI) for the management of telecommunications networkshuman-machine adaption (HMA) The HMA performs the conversion from the  q3 information model to the  f information model (it masks some data, adds information and reorganizes the whole), and vice versa. In addition, it supports the authentication and authorization of the user. (Rechuman-machine interfaceThe human-machine interface is defined to consist of the presentation and manipulation of the HMI population data, the HMI external schemata and the HMI application schema for an application.Human-Machine Interface (HMI)r HMI is the term used in several Z-series Recommendations and refers to the same interface as the newer term, HCI.$Hybrid Circuit/Packet Network < (HCPN)a network composed of both circuit-switched and packet-based layer (sub) networks. A packet-based layer may be connection-oriented or connectionless. ITU-T Rec. G.809 distinguishes Connection-Oriented Circuit Switched (COCS) networks, Connection-OrientedM.3017IFramework for the integrated management of hybrid circuit/packet networks I/O deviceuDevice for entering or receiving data to or from a system. Can be controlled manually for entering or receiving data.ICS (proforma) item" A row in an ICS (proforma) table.ICS (proforma) question The question to be answered in the intersection of an ICS item and either a support column (i.e.  Is this item supported in the context applying to this table and column? ) or supported values column (i.e.  What values are supported for this item in the identical type definitionsTwo instances of the ASN.1 "Type" production (see clause 16) are defined as identical type definitions if, after performing the transformations specified in Annex B, they are identical ordered lists of identical lexical items (see clause 11).identification handlePart of an encoding which serves to distinguish encodings of one encoding class from those of other encoding classes. NOTE  The ASN.1 Basic Encoding Rules use tags to provide identification handles in BER encodings.identification invitation`A prompt to request the user to identify himself by means of a password and/or an identity card. identifierA representation of an entity, typically consisting of one or more characters. It is used to identify or name a unique item of data. In the man-machine language, the first character is a letter.identifier attributeSome of the attributes of an object can be defined to be identifiers. More than one identifier can exist for a given object. The values of each of these alternative identifiers of an object, together with the values of one identifier from each recursivelyidentifier fieldA fixed-type value field of a class, selected to provide unique identification of information objects in that class. Values of the identifier field, if supplied, are required to be unambiguous within any information object set that is defined for that claidentifier octetsPart of a data value encoding which is used to identify the type of the value. NOTE  Some ITU-T Recommendations use the term "data element" for this sequence of octets, but the term is not used in this Recommendation | International Standard, as other Reidle testing state A stable testing state in which there is no established connection of the relevant protocol(s) and in which the state of the SUT is independent of any previously executed test cases.*implementation conformance statement (ICS) A statement made by the supplier of an implementation or system claimed to conform to a given specification, stating which capabilities have been implemented.The ICS can take several forms protocol ICS, profile ICS, profile specific ICS, and information3implementation conformance statement (ICS) proformaq A document, in the form of a questionnaire, which when completed for an implementation or system becomes an ICS.3implementation extra information for testing (IXIT) A statement made by a supplier or implementor of an IUT which contains or references all of the information (in addition to that given in the ICS) related to the IUT and its testing environment, which will enable the test laboratory to run an appropriate<implementation extra information for testing (IXIT) proforma A document, in the form of a questionnaire, which when completed for an IUT or SUT becomes an IXIT. NOTE  A complete IXIT proforma is developed in three stages. Firstly, the test suite specifier produces a  partial IXIT proforma to accompany the test implementation under test (IUT) An implementation of one or more OSI protocols in an adjacent user/provider relationship, being that part of a real open system which is to be studied by testing.implicit externalb Externally declared object in an export table which is omitted from a corresponding Import table.implicit reportinge Results are reported in the form of an event report (i.e. unsolicited reporting) or an action reply.implicit send eventv Mechanism used in Remote Test Methods for specifying that the IUT should be made to initiate a particular PDU or ASP.implicit termination. Test termination on completion or upon error.implicitly exported object Explicitly defined object or explicitly imported object, which is not itself explicitly exported but which is referred to by an explicitly exported object.'implicitly generated encoding structure A context in which the IUT is tested as a whole, and is required to communicate with multiple other real open systems concurrently.multiple inheritance A conceptual mechanism that allows a managed object class to acquire attributes, notifications, operations and behaviour from more than one superclass. (Rec.X.720)A conceptual mechanism that allows a subclass to acquire attributes, notifications, operations and behaviour from more than one superclass.lA conceptual mechanism that allows a subclass to acquire characteristics from more than one like superclass. multiplexDesignating or pertaining to an installation in which a common transmission channel is divided into several separate channels each capable of transmitting signals independently in the same direction. (Rec. R.140)multiplex sectionMultiplex section or synchronous transport module of the synchronous digital hierarchy. For complete definition, see Recommendation G.708.multipoint control unit The Multipoint Control Unit (MCU) is an endpoint that provides the capability for three or more terminals and Gateways to participate in a multipoint conference. In H.320 it is a defined device. In H.323, an MCU consists of at least an MC and an MP entitmultipoint controller The Multipoint Controller (MC) is an H.323 entity on the local area network that provides for the control of three or more terminals participating in a multipoint conference. It may also connect two terminals in a point-to-point conference that may latermulti-protocol testing Testing of more than one protocol within the IUT by means of test cases which have test purposes which cover conformance requirements that relate to more than one protocol.multi-specification dependency A conformance requirement in one specification which specifies a requirement upon the support of another specification within a conforming system.Multi-Technology Networks (MT) For the purpose of providing multiple services, assuring QoS and reducing operating costs, the core networks of service providers are usually composed of several technology-specific communication networks. There are various relations between these networmultiterminal service circuitA telephone or teleprinter (teletypewriter) service circuit serving more than two stations and having at least one branching point. On each branch of this circuit a certain number of stations can be connected in series. Every station served can enter the MUST The term "MUST< " or "MUST NOT" is used as a convention in the present Recommendation to denote an absolutely mandatory aspect of the specification.The term "MUST" or "MUST NOT" is used as a convention in the present Recommendation to denote an absolutely mandatory aspect of this Recommendation.nameU A linguistic construct which corresponds to an object in some universe of discourse. name bindingR A relation between managed object classes for the purpose of naming. (Rec.X.720)A relation between object classes which specifies that an object of one identified class may be the superior of an object of another named class. A name binding definition also includes other information about the relation, and may be defined to also appl0name binding (generic network information model)Alarm record*, Alarm severity assignment profile, Connection, Connection termination point source, Connection termination point sink, Cross-connection, Equipment, Event forwarding discriminator, Fabric, GTP, Log, Multi-point cross-connection managed elemeNamed-defined parameter6A parameter which is identified by its parameter name.namespace-qualified nameA name in an XML document that has an XML namespace prefix or is an XML element name in the scope of an XML default namespace declaration. NOTE  XML default namespace declarations affect only XML element names, not the names of attributes. A namespace pr naming schemaA collection of name bindings. naming tree A hierarchical arrangement of managed objects where the hierarchy is organized on the basis of the containment relationship. A managed object used to name another managed object is higher in the hierarchy than the named object. The naming managed object A hierarchical arrangement of objects where the hierarchy is organized on the basis of the name binding relationship. An object used to name another managed object is higher in the hierarchy than the named object. The naming object is referred to as the snaming-authorityA registration authority which allocates names according to specified rules. Where the naming-authority allocates titles, it is known as a title-authority. Where the naming-authority allocates addresses, it is known as an addressing-authority. naming-domainThe set of names that are assignable to objects of a particular type. Where the names are titles, the set is known as a title-domain. Where the names are addresses, the set is known as an addressing-domain.naming-subdomainfA subset of a naming-domain, which is disjoint from all other naming-subdomains of that naming-domain. national lineThe whole of the assembly of national circuit sections connecting the terminal national center to the terminal international center. When a distinction is needed to indicate the transmission direction in one country, the expressions national sending line,national main sectionThe whole of the assembly of national group or supergroup sections containing the defined test access points at the terminal national center and defined test access point at the terminal international center. (See Figure 1/M.900 in Annex C of this Recommenational sectionThe digital sections and group, supergroup, etc., sections between a station with control or subcontrol functions and a frontier station within the same country are termed comprehensively a national section. Anational section will usually comprise severanational systemThis system may comprise one or more 4-wire amplified national circuits with a 4-wire interconnection, and circuits with 2-wire connection to terminal exchanges and subscribers. (See Figure 1/M.560 in Annex C of this Recommendation.) (Rec. M.560)natural language descriptionAn example of an informal description technique using one of the languages used by ITUT to publish Recommendations. It may be supplemented with mathematical and other accepted notation, figures, etc.near-real-time measurements (R)This classification is applied in addition to the categories defined above for those measurements which are for use in near-real-time. Usually it is applied to those measurements which are marked as "on occurrence", or "1st & interval", or "5minute" duranegative integer valueA value less than zero. net data rateENet data rate is defined in the G.992.x-series ITU-T Recommendations.networklAll the exchanges which are relevant from the service standpoint operated by an Administration in a country.bAll the exchanges which are relevant to the service standpoint operated by a company in a country.'network administration and planning (N) This category is the same as the "administration" category of Blue Book 2.3/Q.791. It involves measurements that are used on a long-term basis and are in general retained external to the signalling network resources. The activities include planning and dnetwork analysis pointThe network analysis point is an element within the general maintenance organization for the international automatic and semi-automatic telephone service associated with one or more international centres. It receives information concerning service qualitynetwork connectionFor LCS, a network connection enables the transfer of information of a LC across a service provider's sub-network links or multiple SPs' sub-network links.service node: A service node is defined by a set of co-located service access points and service accnetwork elementAn architectural concept that represents telecommunication equipment (orgroups/parts of telecommunication equipment) and supports equipments or any item or groups of items considered belonging to the telecommunications environment that performs network enetwork Element_Telecommunication equipment which may perform signalling, switching and transmission functions.network element (NE) The NE consists of telecommunication equipment (or groups/parts of telecommunication equipment) and support equipment. An NE performs network element functions (NEFs) and has one or more standard Q-type interfaces. (Rec.M.3010)A set of equipment or TMN entities within the telecommunication network that performs at least NEFs and may also support OSF/MFs. It contains managed objects, a MCF and a MAF. A network element contains equipment that may or may not be geographically distA stand-alone physical entity that supports at least NEFs and may also support OSF/MFs. It contains managed objects, a MCF and a MAF.network element control pointAn entity within the network element management layer which provides resource management for an entity in the network element layer.network element functionA function block which represents the telecommunication functions and communicates with the TMN OSF function block for the purpose of being monitored and/or controlled.network element function (NEF)A function within an ATM entity that supports the ATM-based network transport services, e.g.multiplexing, cross-connection. The network element function is modelled by managed objects.A function within an SDH entity that supports the SDH based network transport services, e.g. multiplexing, cross-connection, regeneration. The network element function is modelled by managed objects.Network Element Function (NEF)See Recommendation M.3010 [2].$network element function block (NEF) NEF may contain telecommunication functions and/or support functions. The NEF is a functional block which communicates with a TMN for the purpose of being monitored and/or controlled. (Rec.M.3010)network element layerCRefers to the physical resources that reside in the Access Network.Network Element/Managed ElementsM.3100 (2005) In this document the term  Network Element is used in a generic sense to represent managed elements. network group< A group of telecommunication networks relevant to the service standpoint (e.g. different operating companies offering the same service in the same country). network imageNSoftware description of the transmission network to be protected. (Rec. M.495)network management actionZThe activity performed, not necessarily in the network elements, to regulate traffic flow.network Management CentrebA centre where network management functions are performed (e.g. O and M centre, switching centre).network management centrecA centre where network management functions are performed (e.g., 0 and M centre, switching centre).network Management ControlThe capabilities in network elements to regulate traffic flow and network operation in order to insure the maximum utilization of the network capacity in all situations of traffic overload and network element failure.network management controlnetwork Management DataSThe set of information necessary to monitor, detect and identify a network problem.network management datanetwork Management IndicatorZA logical result of comparison of Network Management Parameters and thresholds comparison.network management indicator\Logical result of the comparison of Network Management Parameters and thresholds comparison.network Management InformationThe set of information produced in the Network Management Centre describing the network status and performance, the abnormal conditions detected, the problems identity and the active network management controls.network management informationThe set of information produced in the network management centre describing the network status and performance, the abnormal conditions detected, the problems identity and the active network management controls.network management layeriA management layer responsible for the management, including coordination of activity, of a network view.NM functions coordinate the management of network elements to provide a user-to-user or service node to user path in order to transport telecommunications services. NM Functions will coordinate multiple EM OSFs to provide overall network supervision.network Management ObjectA set of network elements under control of network management functions and/or subject to measurement for network management purposes.network management object{A set of network elements under control of network management functions and/or subject to measurement for network purposes.network Management ParametersInformation produced in the Network Management Centre to be used for the production of abnormal condition report and for display on alerting devices.network management parametersInformation produced in the network management centre to be used for the production of Abnormal Condition Report and for display on alerting devices.network Management System5A system which performs Network Management functions.network management system5A system which performs network management functions.network operatorAn operator that manages a telecommunications network. A Network Operator may be a Service Provider and vice versa. A Network Operator may or may not provide particular telecommunications services. See 1.4.2.3/M.3208.1, 1.4.4/M.3320.An organization that operates a telecommunications network. A Network Operator may be a SP and vice versa. A network Operator may or may not provide particular telecommunications services.An organization which operates a telecommunications network. A Network Operator may be a Service Provider and vice versa. A Network Operator may or may not provide particular telecommunications services.network Problem IdentityInformation produced in the Network Management Centre to indicate the type of problem detected and the portion of the network and/or services affected.network problem identityThe transmission system contained between the line access points (see 2/M.565) of the two terminal international centers. Where a digital international center is interfaced by primary (or higher order) digital paths, a line access point on a per circuit bThe whole of the assembly of international and national circuit sections between terminal international centers. (See Figure 2/M.1010 in Annex C of this Recommendation.) (Rec. M.1010)international linkThe whole of the assembly of international and national circuit sections between terminal national centers. (See Figure 2/M.1010 in Annex C of this Recommendation.) (Rec. M.1010)international main sectionThe whole of the assembly of national and international group or supergroup sections, between the defined test access points at the two terminal international centers (see Recommendation M.460). These access points should be the same points as those for tinternational sectionThe digital, group, supergroup, etc., sections between two adjacent frontier stations in different countries constitute an international section. Some international sections may be a single digital, group, supergroup, etc., section routed over long submar(International Standardized Profile (ISP)An internationally agreed-to, harmonized document which identifies a standard or group of standards, together with options and parameters, necessary to accomplish a function or a set of functions [1]."international telephone connectionA complete international telephone connection has three parts, as shown in Figure 1/M.560 in Annex C of this Recommendation: an international chain; two national systems, one on each end. (Rec. M.560)(inter-network node interface (inter-NNI)aAn interface between two nodes, each belonging to the networks of two different Public Operators.interoperability The ability of network management products and services from different suppliers to work together to manage communications between managed object classes. (Rec.M.3100)interoperable interface The interoperable interface defines the protocol suite and the messages carried by the protocol. It is based upon an object-oriented view of the communication and so all the messages carried deal with object manipulations. It is the formally-defined set interrogateZAn action to provide a display of the current value of the items of one or more data sets.interruption; break of service Temporary inability of a service to be provided persisting for more than a given time duration, characterized by a change beyond given limits in at least one parameter essential for service. NOTES 1 An interruption of a service may be caused by disabled interval scheduling~A type of scheduling that controls a number of intervals of operation of activities within specified managed object instances.Interworking Function (IWF)An encoding class whose encoding objects define procedures for combining, selecting, or repeating parts of an encoding. (Examples are the #ALTERNATIVES, #CHOICE, #CONCATENATION, #SEQUENCE, etc. classes.)encoding control section|Part of an ASN.1 module that enables encoding instructions to be assigned to types defined or used within that ASN.1 module.!Encoding Definition Modules (EDM)JModules that define encodings for application in the Encoding Link Module.encoding instructionInformation which can be associated with a type using a type prefix or an encoding control section, and which affects the encoding of that type by one or more ASN.1 encoding rules. NOTE An encoding instruction does not affect the abstract values of a tyEncoding Link Module (ELM)UThe (unique, for any given application) module that assigns encodings to ASN.1 types.encoding objectThe specification of some part of the procedures needed to perform the encoding or decoding of an ASN.1 type. NOTE  Encoding objects can sp< ecify the encoding of primitive ASN.1 types, but can also specify the procedures associated with ASN.1 tag notationencoding object setA set of encoding objects. NOTE  An encoding object set is normally used in the Encoding Link Module to determine the encoding of all the top-level types used in an application.encoding propertyhA piece of information used to define an encoding using the notation specified in clauses 23, 24 and 25.encoding referenceA name (see Annex C bis) that identifies which encoding rules are affected by an encoding instruction in a type prefix or an encoding control section. NOTE The encoding reference TAG can be used to specify that a type prefix is assigning a tag rather thencoding spacetThe number of bits (or octets, words or other units) used to encode an abstract value into a bit-field (see 9.21.5).encoding structureThe structure of an encoding, defined either from the structure of an ASN.1 type definition, or in an EDM using bit-field classes and encoding constructors. NOTE 1  Use of an encoding structure is only one of several mechanisms (but an important one) thaend of dialogue*The indication that dialogue has finished.end of input indicationbAn indication to mark the end of input in order to have the information interpreted by the system. end of output9The indication that output outside dialogue has finished. end pointA physical point in an exchange where any connection set-up inside an exchange starts or ends, e.g. circuit end point, local destination. end statementhTerminates output information from the system in an operating sequence where termination is not obvious.end userThe End User is the actual user of the Products or Services offered by the Enterprise. The end user consumes the product or service. See also Subscriber below.end-of-contents octetsPart of a data value encoding, occurring at its end, which is used to determine the end of the encoding. NOTE  Not all encodings require end-of-contents octets.endpointA Terminal, Gateway or MCU.J.176)IPCablecom management event mechanism MIBend-to-end process flowEnd-to-end process flow includes all sub-processes and activities and the sequence required to accomplish the goals of the process. Note that the top-level views of the eTOM framework do NOT show end-to-end process flow since there is no indication of seqend-to-end process groupingThe top-level view of the eTOM framework shows end-to-end process groupings. At this level of the process framework, flow is not appropriate. However, these groupings represent processes that have end-to-end results that are key measures for the enterprisend-to-end QoS]The QoS service level metrics relevant to the service being delivered as perceived by the SC.M.3341RRequirements for QoS/SLA management over the TMN X-interface for IP-based servicesengineering management objectqA specific name for ODP conformant basic engineering objects that offer at least a managing or managed interface.ensemble^An ensemble provides a top down view of a particular solution to a certain management problem.ensemble statisticb A statistic derived from observed attributes across managed objects at a specified point in time. enterpriseEnterprise is used to refer to the overall business, corporation or firm, which is using the eTOM framework for modelling its business processes. The enterprise is responsible for delivering products and services to the Customer. It is assumed that the en&enterprise management process groupingThis Process grouping involves the knowledge of Enterprise-level actions and needs, and encompasses all Business Management functionalities necessary to support the operational processes, which are critical to run a business in the competitive market. TheentityEntity, is used to mean a person, a business, technology, etc. with which a process interacts. The Customer is the most important Entity. The Enterprise Management processes interact with Government, Regulators, Competitors, Media, Shareholders, the Publienumerated typesVSimple types whose values are given distinct identifiers as part of the type notation.enumeration indexThe non-negative whole number associated with an "EnumerationItem" in an enumerated type. The enumeration indices are determined by sorting the "EnumerationItem"s into ascending order by their enumeration value, then by assigning an enumeration index star%ePS (Embedded Portal Service Element) An IPCable2Home-compliant eSAFE that provides management and network address translation functions between the cable data network and the home network.equipment informationmInformation about the equipment used in the route when this equipment requires special maintenance attention.error/ A deviation of a system from normal operation. An inconsistency between a digit in a transmitted digital signal and the corresponding digit in the received digital signal. (Rec.G.701) error burst A group of bits in which two successive erroneous bits are always separated by less than a given number (x) of correct bits. The number (x) should be specified when describing an error burst. (Rec.Q.9)error correctionZThe activity of correcting input which has been offered to but not accepted by the system.error free seconds (EFS) The ratio of the number of one-second intervals during which no bits are received in error to the total number of one-second intervals in the time interval. NOTES 1-The length of the time interval need to be specified. 2-This ratio is usually expressed aerror of a clockGThe time offset between the clock s reading and UTC at a given instant.*errored second (ES) (in-service condition)q An ES (for in-service measurements) is a one-second interval with one or more anomaly events (see 2.5.3/M.2100).)errored second (out-of-service condition)Q A one-second period with equal to (or greater than) 1 binary error. (Rec M.2100)6eSAFE (embedded service/application functional entity) An embedded version of a specified application, such as an IPCablecom Multimedia Terminal Adapter (MTA), that provides a service using the CableModem IP platform, or a function or set of functions, such as the IPCable2Home Portal Service logical element,escalating a trouble reportu Identifiying a trouble report which is to receive urgent and immediate supervisory attention to resolve the trouble.uIdentifying a trouble report which is to receive urgent and immediate supervisory attention to resolve the trouble.tIdentifiying a trouble report which is to receive urgent and immediate supervisory attention to resolve the trouble.escape indicationsA mechanism to indicate that following character(s) are not to be interpreted according to the normal syntax rules.establishment timeH The time taken to establish a connection between two protocol entities.X.737uInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Confidence and diagnostic test categoriesETOM The Enhanced Telecom Operations Map (or eTOM for short) is a busi< ness process model or framework for use by service providers and their suppliers and partners within the telecommunications industry. It describes all the enterprise processes required by aM.3050.05Enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM) - IntroductionETS Management Service (ETSMS) A management service that provides capabilities for interchange of critical service management information, which is related to available ETS features, between service customers and service providers responsible for disaster relief operations to recover ETS network operator An authorized organization that operates a telecommunication network and provides ETS features for ETS service users. An ETS network operator may be a SP and vice versa.ETS service customer A designated manager of the ETS features and the recognized user of the ETSMS. There may be different levels of SCs from national and regional down to the immediate local disaster area. The Service Level Agreement (SLA) for the ETS and ETSMS is between tETS service providerB An authorized service provider of the ETS features and the ETSMS.ETS service usern The ETS service user (SU) is authorized by the SC to use the ETS features. The SU is not a user of the ETSMS.event An instantaneous occurrence that changes the global status of an object. This status change may be persistent or temporary, allowing for surveillance, monitoring, and performance measurement functionality, etc. Events may or may not generate reports; theAn instantaneous occurrence that changes the global status of an object. This status change may be persistent or temporary, thus allowing for surveillance, monitoring, and performance measurement functionality, etc. Events may or may not generate reportAn instantaneous occurrence that changes the global status of an object. This status change may be persistent or temporary, thus allowing for surveillance, monitoring, and performance measurement functionality, etc. Events may or may not generate reports; event channela support object in a managed system with one or more interfaces allowing a managing system to receive notifications from that managed system. NOTE  There are two models for event channel delivery of notifications (see ITU-T X.703): In the push model of Q.816CORBA-based TMN servicesevent forwarding discriminator5A discriminator that acts on potential event reports. event reportg a general term for the system management PDUs used to convey the information related to notifications. X.734.Cor1Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Event report management function. Technical corrigendum 1. event report management functionA function, including the definition of a management support object class, that allows a manager to control the transmission of event reports from managed objects independent of the definition of the managed objects.exchangeAn aggregate of traffic carrying devices, switching stages, controlling and signalling means, and other functional units at a network node that enables subscriber lines, telecommunication circuits and/or other functional units to be interconnected as requSPC switching system.The aggregate of traffic carrying devices, switching stages, controlling and signalling means at a network node that enables subscriber lines to be interconnected and/or packets to be forwarded as required by individual users.exchange groupA set of exchanges which handles traffic forwarded to or coming from a specific geographic area (e.g. area code, switching centre, etc.).A set of exchanges which handles traffic forwarded to or coming from a specific geographical area (e.g. area code, switching centre, etc.). executableExecutable software represents software for which execution may be initiated. It may be possible to cause executable software to be executed by management command, however it may only be possible to execute software by local action.executable test case( A realization of an abstract test case.executable test case error? A test case error in the realization of an abstract test case.executable test suite (ETS)0 A test suite composed of executable test cases.execution character8A character which requests that the command be executed.expanded test suite Test suite with all imported objects expanded. This will be a result of converting of a modularized test suite according to the algorithm in AnnexB.explicit external Named object in the External table. An object that is explicitly declared as external in a module is to be explicitly defined or exported as an external object.explicit termination5Test terminations on request from the test conductor.explicitly defined objectQ Object for which a definition or declaration exists in the module or test suite.explicitly exported object Named object in the Exports tables being available for use. If the object is an imported object, the name of the source object is to be given.'explicitly generated encoding structure\ The length of time that a test performer will wait for the transmitted data to be returned. loopback transmission delay timeZThe time delay associated with transmitting a pattern to and back from the loopback point.lower tester (LT) The representation in Recommendations X.290 to X.296 of the means of providing, during test execution, indirect control and observation of the lower service boundary of the IUT via the underlying service-provider. NOTE  The underlying service-provider i$lower tester control function (LTCF)p The means of providing the coordination of Lower Testers and the assignment of the verdict in the MPyT context.m reference pointsA reference point located outside the TMN between a Q adapter function block (QAF) and managed entities that do not conform to TMN Recommendations.machine See system. main sectionThe sections into which a digital path or group, supergroup, etc., link is divided by the digital path, group, supergroup, etc., control and subcontrol stations are called main sections. A main section is the portion of the digital path or group, supergromain test component (MTC) Single Test Component in a Test Component Configuration responsible for creating and controlling Parallel Test Components and computing and assigning the test verdict.maintainability (performance) The ability of an item under stated conditions of use, to be retained in, or restored to, a state in which it can perform a required function, when maintenance is performed under given conditions and using stated procedures and resources. NOTE  The term maintenanceA combination of activities which are carried out (e.g. by customers and/or service providers depending on specific situations) in order to maintain telecommunication services and to recover from failures, faults or problems of communication services. An The whole of the operations required for setting-up and maintaining, within prescribed limits, any element entering into the setting-up of a connection. In the international automatic telephone service, maintenance is particularly concerned with circuits maintenance entities (ME)Maintenance entities are defined by the< following principles: The different equipment of a telecommunications network constituting the MEs are interconnected at consecutive and easily identifiable interface points at which the interface conditions defined!maintenance entity assembly (MEA)The maintenance entity assembly is defined by the following principles: An MEA contains a group of maintenance entities (MEs) assembled for additional maintenance purposes; Principles that apply to MEs apply also the MEAs; An MEA may detect failures and m#maintenance event information (MEI)This information has to be generated as a consequence of events when no immediate actions by the maintenance staff are required, because the total performance is not endangered. The maintenance actions can be performed on a scheduled basis or after the acmaintenance philosophyVsystem of underlying principles for the organization and execution of the maintenance.maintenance policyA description of the interrelationship between the maintenance echelons, the indenture levels and levels of maintenance to be applied for the maintenance of an item.Maintenance Service (MS)That which is offered by an MSP to any customer, in order to satisfy its specific requirements of a telecommunications service, at the Maintenance Customer Contact point (MSCC). An MS can be considered as a specific combination of service functions or a s"Maintenance Service Customer (MSC)A general reference to an entity that uses an MS from an MSP on an agreement basis. An MSP could be an MSC of another MSP. In the same way, a network operator may be anMSP.1Maintenance Service Customer Contact point (MSCC)For any Maintenance Service (MS), the MSCC is a conceptual point at which a Maintenance Service Provider (MSP) and each of its Maintenance Service Customers (MSCs) can interact in order to provide, purchase, operate, measure, retain, manage, invoice, etc.#Maintenance Service Elements (MSEs)A set of appropriate and generally distinct network and service supporting resources2, including any OAM&P technical and commercial functional supports at disposal of the MSP, intended to provide, support, operate, measure, maintain, manage the whole MS c0maintenance service performance agreement (MSPA)For a specific MS, an MSPA is a particular agreement between an MSP and an MSC in order to support ITU-T Recommendations and to effectively achieve, maintain and/or also to improve, whenever it is required, the agreed GOMS as specified in the contract or "Maintenance Service Provider (MSP)VA general reference to an entity that provides an MS to customers on a contract basis.maintenance strategy9A plan for the organization and execution of maintenance.maintenance sub-entity (MSE)The maintenance sub-entity is defined by the following principles: The different parts of an MSE constituting the maintenance entities (MEs) are interconnected at consecutive and easily identifiable interface points; When a failure occurs within an MSE it!maintenance support (performance) The ability of a maintenance organization, under given conditions, to provide upon demand the resources required to maintain an item, under a given maintenance policy. NOTE  The given conditions are related to the item itself and to the conditions underman See user.managedobject referring to test (MORT) (plural MORTs, one or more MORT(s)). A managed object which is used to refer to the functionalities that are being tested.managed (open) systemHA real open system containing an MIS-User which can take the agent role.managed (open) systemsI A real open system supporting the agent role of an MIS user. (Rec.X.701)managed domainK A set of real open systems, collected for systems management. (Rec.X.701)managed element A physical or logical resource that is to be managed but exists independently of its need to be managed. Managed elements include resources within the communications network which provide communications services and systems resources that make use of themanaged object See object.managed object (MO)The management view of a resource within the telecommunication environment that may be managed via the agent. Examples of ATM managed objects are: equipment, receive port, transmit port, power supply, plug-in card, virtual container, and multiplex sectionThe management view of a resource within the telecommunication environment that may be managed via the agent. Examples of SDH managed objects are: equipment, receive port, transmit port, power supply, plug-in card, virtual container, multiplex section andmanaged object boundaryThe conceptual location where aspects of an underlying resource are made visible to management and which bounds the scope of the managed object s definition.managed object class See object class.A named set of managed objects sharing the same (named) sets of attributes, notifications, management operations (packages), and which share the same conditions for presence of those packages.managed object class (MOC)An identified family of managed objects that share the same characteristics, e.g. "equipment" may share the same characteristics as "plug-in card".An identified family of managed objects that share the same characteristics, e.g.  equipment may share the same characteristics as  plug-in card .[DD12]managed object class definition A set of attribute, operation, notification and behaviour definitions to which a managed object class name has been allocated, documented by the use of a managed object class template and one or more other templates, of the types defined in this Recommen+managed object conformance statement (MOCS) : A statement made by a supplier of a managed object implementation, stating the capabilities and options which have been implemented, and any features which have been omitted.managed object instance See object instance.managed objects^A management view of a resource that may be managed through the use of management protocol(s).managed relationshipnA collection of managed objects together with an invariant referring to the properties of the managed objects.managed relationship classAA named set of managed relationships sharing the same definition./managed relationship conformance summary (MRCS)A statement by a supplier of a managed relationship implementation, stating the capabilities and options which have been implemented, and any features which have been omitted.X.724Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Structure of management information: Requirements and guidelines for implementation conformance statement proformas associated with OSI managementmanaged resourceThe abstraction of those aspects of a telecommunication resource (logical or physical) required for telecommunications management. managed role The behaviour of a computational management object with respect to its performing of systems management operations and its emission of systems management notifications in interactions with another computational management object.management application functionZA function that represents (part of) the functionality of one or more management services.%management application function (MAF) An application process participating in systems management. The MAF includes an agent (being managed) and/or a manager. Each net< work element (NE) and operations system (OS) or mediation device (MD) must support an MAF that includes at least an agent. NE An application process participating in system management. The management application function includes an agent (being managed) and/or manager. Each ATM network element (NE) and operations system or mediation device (OS/MD) must support a management appl&management applications function (MAF)An application process participating in system management. The management applications function includes an agent (being managed) and/or manager. Each SDH network element (NE) and operations system or mediation device (OS/MD) must support a management app&management conformance statement (MCS)A statement by a supplier that identifies an implementation and provides information on whether the implementation claims conformance to any of the listed set of documents that specify conformance requirements to OSI management.management domain@ A specification of a collection of managed objects of interest. Management domains are sets of managed objects arranged to meet the following organizational requirements To partition the management environment for a number of functional purposes (or policies), such as for security, accounting, fault management, etc.AA set of managed resources subject to a common management policy.management entitiesManagement entities are groups of capabilities that collectively provide management functions, such as operations, administration, maintenance and provisioning. For the network part, the functions may be implemented by a combination of capabilities in themanagement functionRThe smallest part of a management service as perceived by the user of the service.management function setTMN management function set is a grouping of TMN management functions that contextually belong together, i.e. they are related to a specific management capability (e.g. alarm reporting functions, traffic management control). The TMN management function semanagement functions8See Recommendations M.60 [5], M.3200 [3] and M.3400 [10]management informationManagement information refers to the management view of resources. This management view consists of the management characteristics of the resources, the actions which may be performed upon the resources and the notifications which may be emitted, due to i[The information within an open system which may be transferred by OSI management protocols.management information baseJThe conceptual repository of management information within an open system.yThe visible management information exposed on the F interface by an agent (an OS or WS currently assuming an agent role).!management information base (MIB) A management information base is the information within an open system which may be transferred or affected through the use of OSI management protocols. The MIB is the set of managed objects within an open system. This does not imply any form of physical!Management Information Base (MIB)p The specification of information in a manner that allows standard access through a network management protocol.H.341&Multimedia management information baseoThe specification of information in a manner that allows standard access through a network management protocol.othe specification of information in a manner that allows standard access through a network management protocol.&management information catalogue (MIC) A management information catalogue is a set of summaries of management information definitions, fully consistent with the definitions in the source CCITT Recommendations. (Rec.M.3180)3management information conformance statement (MICS): A statement from a supplier about an implementation's manager role capabilities and options relating to management information which have been implemented and any features which have been omitted.;management information definition statement (MIDS) proforma`A document, in the form of a questionnaire which is used in the construction of a MOCS proforma.$management information library (MIL) A management information library is a set of management information definitions using the templates in Recommendation X.722. (Rec.X.722)management information tree See naming tree.management jurisdictionformat effectorUAny character(s) used to control the position of printed, displayed or recorded data.forward directionThe forward direction is the direction that traffic and the OAM PDUs directed to the near end trail termination packets flow on an LSP.fragment A fragment is a grouping of a limited number of object class definitions. Each fragment deals with a particular subject. (Rec.M.3010),fragment (generic network information model)Network fragment, Managed element fragment, Termination point fragment, Transmission fragment, Cross-connection fragment, Functional area fragment, For definitions see Recommendation M.3100.frame type (f-type) dataMISDN D-channel data with SAPI in the range from 32 to 62 (see 8.4/G.964[4]). fraud reportA Fraud Report is the set of potential violations that the subscriber has performed that may indicate potential fraud. This typically captures threshold violations from the subscribers' normal patterns or criteria (like calling countries, high usage limitM.3210.18TMN management services for IMT-2000 security managementfrequency offset|The first derivative of the clock s error. That is, the frequency offset is the actual rate of change of error of the clock.fully-qualified nameA reference to an encoding class, object, or object set that includes either the name of the EDM module in which that encoding class, object, or object set was defined, or (in the case of an implicitly generated encoding class) the name of the ASN.1 modulfunctionA system activity necessary to the performance of a duty for which the system was designed (see also class A, B, and C functions).function attributes Properties or characteristics of functions which allow differentiation between realizations to be specified by means of parameters. (Rec.M.3010)function block A function block is a component of the functional architecture of a TMN. Function blocks provide the functions which enable a TMN to perform the TMN functions. A functional block may be built up from functional components. (Rec.M.3010)bThe smallest (deployable) unit of TMN management functionality that is subject to standardization. function codeA portion of a designation that identifies the type of route by a distinguishing characteristic, e.g., directionality, bit rate. function keyA key which when pressed causes a modification in the man-machine terminal or causes the system to perform a specific function.function modelA formal or informal representation of one or more aspects of those parts of telecommunication systems which should be controlled by means of MML.functional architecture See architecture (functional).functional area (or sub-area)A set of related operation, maintenance, installation or acceptance testing functions to be controlled by means of MML (class B functions).functional component5 A sub-element within a function block. (Rec.M.3010)functional entity (FE) A functional entity is a grouping of service-providing functions in a single location and is a subset of the total set of functions required to provide the service. It is described in terms of the control of one instance of a service. (Rec.Q.66)jA communication network within a TMN or between TMNs which supports the data communication function (DCF). data communication network (DCN) A communication network within a TMN which supports data communication functions (DCF) at the reference point q3 and/or qx. (Rec.M.3010) Data Communication Network (DCN) The DCN is a network that supports Layer 1 (physical), Layer 2 (data-link), and Layer 3 (network) functionality. A DCN can be designed to support transport of distributed man< agement communications related to the TMN, distributed signalling communications!data communications channel (DCC) Within an STM-N signal there are two DCC channels, comprising bytes D1-D3, giving a 192 kbit/s channel, and bytes D4-D12, giving a 576 kbit/s channel. D1-D3 (DCC-R) are accessible by all SDH NEs whereas D4-D12 (DCC-M), not being part of the regenerator sWithin an STM-N signal there are two DCC channels, comprising bytes D1-D3, giving a 192 kbit/s channel, and bytes D4-D12, giving a 576kbit/s channel. D1-D3 (DCCR) are accessible by all SDH NEs whereas D4-D12 (DCCM), not being part of the regenerator sectdata communications networkRefers to the management communications network which is needed to transfer management information between OSFs and between OSFs and the NEs.data setA user-accessible set of one or more data items characterized by a particular use and also by the constraints on data format and/or values that make it suitable for this use. data value]Information specified as the value of a type; the type and the value are defined using ASN.1.data warehouseQ Long term archival system, normally implemented as a database management system.(D-channel signalling type (Ds-type) dataISDN D-channel signalling type data with Service Access Point Identifier (SAPI) not equal to 16, and not equal to 32 to 62 (see8.4/G.964[4]). deactivateAn action to terminate a system process initiated by an activate action, or an action to make a data set unavailable for use by the system; opposite of activate.deadlock Dead-lock occurs when a management operation has embarked upon a course of action which involves the control of several objects but not all the objects are available as they are locked by another operation which cannot continue until objects locked by thdecimal numeralA numeral in the decimal (base 10) numbering system, represented by the characters 0 (zero), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 optionally preceded by D (D apostrophe).declarations part That part of a TTCN test suite concerned with the definition and/or declaration of all non-predefined objects that are used in the test suite.decomposition meta-languagepA graphical meta-language to describe the structure of the information entities associated with an MML function. dedicated leased circuit service The dedicated leased circuit service is a point-to-point connection between two service access points which cannot be changed after creation of the service . The Dedicated LCS uses the Service Name and Service Class to define the value for service specif!dedicated service link connectionQA service link connection which is reserved for the exclusive use of a single SC.default behaviour Events, and other TTCN statements, which may occur at any level of the associated tree, and which are indicated in the Default behaviour proforma.)default encoding reference (for a module)An encoding reference that is specified in the module header and is assumed in all type prefixes which do not contain an encoding reference. NOTE  If a default encoding reference is not specified in the module header, then all type prefixes which do not X.680.Am1Information technology  Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notation. Amendment1. Support for EXTENDED-XER default group! Named set of default behaviours.default group referenceJ Path specifying the logical location of a Default in the Default Library.default identifier Unique name for a Default.default library/ Set of the Default behaviours in a test suite.default optionA symbol of the decomposition meta-language which indicates that the value taken by an information entity will be provided automatically if the user does not supply a value in the input for such an information entity.default referenceS Reference to a Default in the Default Library from a Test Case or Test Step table.default syntaxThe notation which shall be used for defining information objects of classes whose definers have not provided a defined syntax (see example 11.10). default valuefThe value given to any parameter by the system in the absence of a specific value in the user s input.defect A defect is a limited interruption of the ability of an item to perform a required function. It may or may not lead to maintenance action depending on the results of additional analysis. (Rec.M.20) Interruption of the capability of a transport entity (e.g.,network connection) to transfer user or OAM information. This Recommendation defines seven types of defects (the detailed specifications of which are given later):A defect is a limited interruption in the ability of an item to perform a required function. It may or may not lead to maintenance action depending on the results of additional analysis. Successive anomalies causing a decrease in the ability of an item toDefectwInterruption of the capability of a transport entity (e.g.network connection) to transfer user or OAM information[2].Y.1710HRequirements for Operation & Maintenance functionality for MPLS networksdeferTo postpone work on, or set aside, a trouble report until such time as when appropriate conditions are met and it can be progressed further.To postpone work on, or set aside, a trouble report until such time as when appropriate conditions are met and it can be progressed further.deferred maintenance Such corrective maintenance which is not immediately initiated after a fault recognition, but is delayed in accordance with given maintenance rules. deferred maintenance alarm (DMA)A deferred maintenance alarm is generated when immediate action is not required by maintenance personnel, e. g. when performance falls below standard but the effect does not warrant removal from service, or generally, if automatic changeover to standby eqdefined syntaxA notation, provided by the definer of a class, which allows information objects of that class to be defined in a user-friendly manner. NOTE  For example, the defined syntax for the class OPERATION might allow instances of the class to be defined by the Degradation A state of the ETS in which the quality of service level falls below a minimum threshold specified in the service level agreement between SC and SP.deleteFAn action to eliminate a data set from the system; opposite of create. delimiter7A character that organizes and separates items of data.deliver Delivery of software is the process of getting the resources associated with a software managed object in place on the system together with the software managed object. NOTE  The way in which the delivery of software is done, and in particular the choicderivation path Identifier, consisting of a base constraint identifier concatenated with one or more modified constraint identifiers, separated by dots and finishing with a dot.descriptive nameA name that identifies a set of one or more objects b< y means of a set of assertions concerning the properties of the objects of the set. designationInformation in a structured format that provides identification of a route. The designation consists of traffic relation, function code and serial number. destinationA country, an area, an exchange or other location, or a special service, in which a terminal point is located from an exchange point of view.A country, an area, an exchange or other location, or a special service, in which the called subscriber is located and that may be specified within the country. A destination is identified by one or more destination codes. This term is defined in Annex A/destination codeA destination code is identified by the digits used in analysing and processing the call. This may be defined to whatever accuracy is necessary. This term is defined in Annex A/E.410.destination identifier{Identifies, after input, the system (destination) that, from the user s perspective, becomes the new partner in a dialogue.destination prologuetAn operating sequence causing subsequent inputs to be processed in the system defined by the destination identifier.detection timeTime interval between a potential failure of transmission and the recognition of that potential failure. (See Figure 6/M.495 in Annex C of this Recommendation.) (Rec. M.495)dExcessReceiving excess rate of CV.diagnostic tests Tests specially designed to identify more precisely, preferably to a single replaceable unit, the location af a hardware fault. (Rec.M.3010)dialogueSee dialogue procedure.dialogue elementElement of a set of three types of information entry in a man-machine communication: viz. direct information entry, information entry through menu-item selection or through form filling.dialogue procedureThe complete interactive procedure for interchanging data between user and system comprising procedure prologue, procedure body and procedure epilogue. In the Z.300-series Recommendations, the terms dialogue and dialogue procedure are interchangeable.differential encoding-decodingThe specification of rules for a decoder that require the acceptance of encodings that cannot be produced by an encoder conforming to the current specification. NOTE  Differential encoding-decoding supports the specification of decoding by a decoder (condigittA character of the character set representing an integer listed in Table 1/Z.314, column 3, positions 0 (zero) to9. digital blockA block which is part of the digital multiplex hierarchy and which is formatted according to ITU-T Recs G.734, G.736, G.742, G.743, G.745, G.751, G.752, G.753 and G.754.The combination of a digital path and associated digital multiplex equipment. (See Figure 6 in Annex C.). NOTE The bit rate of the digital path should form part of the title.digital channelA digital channel provides one-way 64 kbit/s transmission capability, on a digital path. A digital channel appears at both ends on a digital distribution frame or equivalent either at 64 kbit/s or as a 64 kbit/s time slot in a digital path at a specified digital circuitA circuit which transmits information signals in digital form between two exchanges. It includes termination equipment but not switching stages. (Rec. Q.9)digital circuit sectionnA digital circuit section comprises two digital channels, one for each direction of transmission. (Rec. M.585)digital connectionA concatenation of digital transmission channels or digital telecommunication circuits, switching and other functional units set up to provide for the transfer of digital signals between two or more points in a telecommunication network, to support a singdigital distribution frameA frame at which interconnections are made between the digital outputs of equipment and the digital inputs of other equipment. (See Figure 6 in Annex C.)digital exchange_An exchange that switches information in digital form through its switching devices. (Rec.Q.9)digital line pathTwo or more digital line sections interconnected in tandem in such a way that the specified rate of digital signals transmitted and received is the same over the whole length of the line path between the two terminal digital distribution frames (or equivadigital line sectionTwo consecutive line terminal equipment, their interconnection transmission medium and in-station cabling between them and their adjacent digital distribution frames (or equivalents), which together provide the whole of the means of transmitting and receidigital line systemPA specific means of providing a digital line section. (See Figure 6 in Annex C.)digital loop carrier (DLC)An integrated access system containing a number of point-to-point communication links between a network side and user side supported by optical access transmission systems.digital loopbackA digital loopback is a mechanism incorporated into a piece of equipment whereby a bidirectional communication path may be connected back upon itself so that some or all of the information contained in the bit stream sent on the transmit path is returned digital multiplex equipmentXThe combination of a digital multiplexer and digital demultiplexer at the same location.digital multiplex hierarchyA series of digital multiplexers graded according to capability so that multiplexing at one level combines a defined number of digital signals, each having the digit rate prescribed for a lower order, into a digital signal having a prescribed digit rate wdigital multiplexerEquipment for combining, by time division multiplexing, two or more tributary digital signals into a single composite digital signal. digital pathThe whole of the means of transmitting and receiving a digital signal of specified rate between those two digital distribution frames (or equivalent) at which terminal equipments or switches will be connected. Terminal equipments are those at which signaldigital radio pathoThe encoding structure that is implicitly generated and exported whenever a type is defined in an ASN.1 module.implicitly imported object Object referred to by some explicitly imported object. The use of an implicitly imported object is restricted to the explicitly imported objects (from the same source object) referring to it.imported object Object copied from some other source object, being available for use. An imported object is either an explicitly imported object or an implicitly imported object. IN triggerA mechanism for deciding under which conditions normal call processing has to be suspended and IN-based Service Feature Control has to be activated.inaccessible field'A field for writing only by the system. IN-based Service Feature ControlThis is the control of the feature processing of a specified IN service. It uses signalling addresses to invoke associations with SCPs.includes An include relationship from Use Case A to Use Case B indicates that an instance of the Use Case A will also contain the behaviour as specified by B (See [10]). incoming callGCall set-up from the network to the user and thus incoming to the user.M.3650.Network performance measurements of ISDN callsinconclusive (verdict)q A test verdict given when the observed test outcome is such that neither a pass nor a fail verdict can be given.indefinite-lengthtAn encoding whose length is greater than 64K-1 or whose maximum length cannot be determined from the ASN.1 notation. index number[A character combination consisting of one or more digits. Used in compound pa< rameter names. indicatorjA character input by a user or output by a system to indicate a state or to request user or system action. informationAny kind of knowledge, that is exchangeable amongst users, about things, facts, concepts and so on, in a universe of discourse.6Information and Communications Service Provider (ICSP)eA Service Provider Enterprise that sells Information and/or Communications Services to other parties.%information conversion function (ICF) The information conversion function is used in intermediate systems to translate the information model at one interface into the information model at the other interface. (Rec.M.3010)information entitysAn information element associated with an MML function and usually represented in an information structure diagram.information entry5General term for each of the three dialogue elements.&information entry through form fillingZA dialogue element whereby the input of parameter values is done by means of form filling.-information entry through menu-item selectiontA dialogue element whereby the input of a command or destination identifier is done by means of menu-item selection.information model Between two communicating entities there needs to exist a common understanding of the information about which communication can take place. This is abstracted in an information model as objects and their behaviour, characteristics and relationships. (Recinformation objectAn instance of some information object class, being composed of a set of fields which conform to the field specifications of the class. NOTE  For example, one specific instance of the information object class OPERATION (mentioned in the example in 3.4.10 information object class (class)A set of fields, forming a template for the definition of a potentially unbounded collection of information objects, the instances of the class. NOTE  For example, an information object class OPERATION might be defined to correspond to the operation concinformation object fieldEA field which contains an information object of some specified class.Oinformation object implementation conformance statement; information object ICSg An ICS for an implementation or system claimed to conform to a given information object specification.Xinformation object implementation extra information for testing; information object IXITh An IXIT for an implementation or system claimed to conform to a given information object specification.information object setA non-empty set of information objects, all defined using the same information object class reference name. NOTE  For example, one information object set, MatrixOperations, of the class OPERATION (used in the example in 3.4.10) might contain invertMatrixinformation object set fieldIA field which contains an information object set of some specified class.information structure (diagram)jA representation of the information entities associated with an MML function and their interrelationships.#information structure meta-language See decomposition meta-language.information unit1The smallest part of data in the input or output. inheritance The conceptual mechanism by which attributes, notifications, operations and behaviour are acquired by a subclass from its superclass. (Rec.X.720)The conceptual mechanism by which attributes, notifications, operations and behaviour are acquired by a subclass from its superclass.aThe conceptual mechanism by which characteristics are acquired by a subclass from its superclass.inheritance hierarchy A hierarchical arrangement of managed object classes where the hierarchy is organized on the basis of class refinement. A managed object class which is derived from another managed object class is lower in the hierarchy than the class from which it is deA hierarchical arrangement of managed object classes where the hierarchy is organized on the basis of the class specialization.vAn hierarchical arrangement of like classes where the hierarchy is organized on the basis of the class specialization.inherited encoding instructions[XER encoding instructions that are associated with the type identified by a type reference.inhibitAn action to prevent the specified system actions, system responses or functions from occurring; these functions may normally be allowed by the system design or by the allow action.initial address message (IAM)A type of message sent in the forward direction at call set-up. It contains address information and other information relating to the routing and handling of the call. (Rec. Q.9)initial application point~The point in an encoding structure at which any given combined encoding object set is first applied (in the ELM and in EDMs) .initial testing statew The testing state in which a test body starts. NOTE  This may be either a stable testing state or a transient state.initial value managed objecthA managed object that serves as a source for the derivation of initial values of another managed object. initializecAn action to put specified data or equipment into a predefined initial (normal) condition or value.inopportune test event{ A test event which occurs when not allowed to do so by the relevant specification(s) to which conformance is being tested.inputi) Information that is transferred to the system by the user, e.g. commands, directives, menu-item selections, form identities, etc. ii) An action to enter data by means of a man-machine terminal into the system.input acknowledgementMTermination of information entry through menu-item selection or form filling. input error-A system-detected error in input information.input error informationAInformation describing the location and nature of an input error. input fieldSee accessible field.input window area!See output and input window area.install Physical placement of equipment. This means that shelves have been installed and powered. All common equipment is inserted. Management communication has been established. Interface cards may be inserted.Installation of software puts it into a form suitable for use as opposed to the form in which it may be transferred between systems (i.e. delivered). Once software is installed, it may be utilized by other managed objects. NOTE  Installation may also invinstance]Data in a schema can be instantiated into becoming instances of the corresponding population.instance-of typejA type, defined by referencing an information object class which associates object identifiers with types. Instantiationu Instantiation derives and enforces instances according to rules in the corresponding schema by a process of copying. instantiationXThe process of creating a managed object according to a managed object class definition. integer typeA simple type with distinguished values which are the positive and negative whole < numbers, including zero (as a single value). NOTE  When particular encoding rules limit the range of an integer, such limitations are chosen so as not to affect any user of+Integrated Network Management System (INMS)the managing system performing the integrated management of MTN. It is responsible for analyzing and processing of the management information collected from TSNs, and the integrated management of topology, configuration, fault and performance of several Tintelligent network (IN)A telecommunications network which has an architecture that provides flexibility for facilitating the introduction of new capabilities and services, including those under customer control. (Rec.Q.1290)interaction request output,System output inviting further user actions. interactive<A condition where information entry can be done by the user.interactive agentThe Interactive Agent (IA) supports the exchange of Electronic Data Interchange (ANSI ASC X12 EDI or EDIFACT) transactions between peer entities within the telecommunications industry.interactive agent (IA)The IA supports the exchange of electronic data interchange (UN/EDIFACT or ASC X12 EDI) transactions between peer entities. The IA functions as an interface between its direct user (normally an EDIFACT/ASC X12 EDI translator or a security module) and the Interactive Agent (IA) (Q.814)*interactive agent transfer protocol (IATP)This protocol is utilized between peer interactive agents wishing to exchange electronic data interchange transactions/messages via transmission control protocol/Internet protocol utilizing transport layer security.2Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol (IATP) (Q.814)The IATP protocol is utilized between peer Interactive Agents wishing to exchange Electronic Data Interchange transactions/messages via Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol utilizing Transport Layer Security. The IATP is described in ITU-T Recointeractive operating sequenceA sequence which may consist of a single command entry sequence terminated by an optional end statement or of a series of command entry sequences and/or manual responses. The latter occurs when, as a result of partial execution of a function, the system r interfacecAn architectural concept that provides interconnection between physical blocks at reference points.@The common boundary between two associated systems. (Rec.I.112)interface control functionsCFunctions used to force specific actions relating to the interface.&Interface Management Application (IMA)An application placed at either an ET or a TE to perform interface management. The IMA of an ET or a TE can exchange information for the purpose of management. If the IMA of an ET receives requests to invoke interface management from the OAM-OSF, manageme intermediaryWithin the Value Network, the Intermediary performs a function on behalf of the Enterprise that is a part of the Enterprise's operational requirements. Intermediaries provide products and services that the enterprise either cannot provide itself or chooseinternal layerThe internal layer is outside the scope of HMI. The layer is supposed to take care of the internal storage, accessing, implementation and communication of data and their behaviour.internal object The set of objects used to support Supplier Management System internal logic. They are completely obscure from the point of view of the OMS.*International (OSI) Registration AuthorityA registration authority acting at the international level according to the procedures for its operation defined in the relevant Recommendation | International Standard.international automatic circuitThe whole of the international line and the outgoing and incoming equipments (or both-way equipment) proper to the automatic circuit considered. The ends of this circuit are defined by the circuit access points (see definition for circuit access points).international chainAn international chain is made up of one or more 4-wire international circuits. These are connected on a 4-wire basis to international circuits (in transit international centers) or to national systems (in terminal international centers). (See Figure 1/M.international connectionaWhole of the means joining temporarily two subscribers and enabling them to exchange information.$international data transmission linkThe international data transmission link, that supports the aggregate transmission from the terminal multiplexing equipment of the international data transmission system, is defined as existing between link termination points (LTP). LTPs are digital inter&international data transmission systemAn international data transmission system is comprised of an international data transmission link combined with multiplexing equipment1) at each end and is primarily used for the point-to-point transmission of international leased and special circuits. A international leased circuitThe whole of the assembly of lines and apparatus connecting the renter s terminal equipment (e.g. data modem) in one country to the renter s terminal equipment in another. The interfaces between the circuit and the renter s terminal equipment will be defiinternational lineAn ECC provides a logical operations channel between SDH NEs, utilizing a data communications channel (DCC) as its physical layer.,Embedded Multimedia Terminal Adapter (E-MTA)FIPCablecom] A single node that contains both an MTA and a cable modem.!embedded operations channel (EOC) A channel which is provided as an integral part of communications facility for the purpose of carrying operations messages. (Rec.G.784) embedded PSWA Portal Services element that does not use a stand-alone interface to connect to a CM.J.192DA residential gateway to support the delivery of cable data servicesembedded testing Testing specified for a single-protocol within a multi-protocol IUT including the specification of the protocol activity above the one being tested, but without specifying control or observation at service boundaries within the multi-protocol IUT. NOTE  embedded-pdv typeA type whose set of values is formally the union of the sets of values in all possible abstract syntaxes. This type can be used in an ASN.1 specification that wishes to carry in its protocol an abstract value whose type may be defined externally to that Aemergency actionz A modified action or procedure to be used when normal activity cannot re-establish the handling of traffic. (Rec.M.3010)E-MTA (Embedded MTA device)9 An eDOCSIS device that contains both an eMTA and an eCM.+eMTA (Embedded Multimedia Terminal Adapter) An embedded version of an MTA. encapsulationA relation between a managed object and its attributes and behaviour, which represents the property that attributes and behaviour may be observed only through management operations on the managed object or notifications emitted by it.enclosed (ASN.1) type An ASN.1 type whose "XMLValue" in a BASIC-XER encoding is enclosed directly within the "XMLValue" of an ASN.1 type (the enclosing type). NOTE  All types in a BASIC-XER or EXTENDED-XER encoding are enclosed types unless they are used as the roo< t type (se enclosingelement (of an ASN.1 type) An "ExtendedXMLTypedValue", "ExtendedXMLChoiceValue", "ExtendedXMLNamedValue" or "ExtendedXMLDelimitedItem" that has as its "ExtendedXMLValue" the "ExtendedXMLValue" encoding of the type (see 17.1, 17.5, 17.6 and 17.7).!enclosing type (of an ASN.1 type)An ASN.1 type whose "XMLValue" in a BASIC-XER encoding directly encloses the "XMLValue" of an ASN.1 type (an enclosed type). NOTE  The enclosing type can be a sequence type, a set type, a choice type, a sequence-of type, a set-of type, an open type, or aencoding_The bit-pattern resulting from the application of a set of encoding rules to an abstract value.encoding (of a data value)AThe complete sequence of octets used to represent the data value.encoding classThe set of all possible encodings for a specific part of the procedures needed to perform the encoding or decoding of an ASN.1 type. NOTE  Encoding classes are defined for the encoding of primitive ASN.1 types, but are also defined for the procedures assencoding class categoryEncoding classes with some common characteristics. NOTE  Examples are the integer category, the boolean category, and the concatenation category.encoding constructorclass B functioniA function which can be controlled at least partially by the user by means of class A (or MML) functions.class C functionCA function which is not controllable by the user in a given system. clear EOC^An octet oriented data channel multiplexed in the physical layer transmission frame structure.clearing trouble reports An assertion by an agent that actions which are identified in the trouble report or the repair activity object instances, have been satisfactorily performed to resolve the trouble, or that such actions are no longer necessary, such that in either case thAn assertion by an agent that actions which are identified in the trouble report or the repair activity object instances have been satisfactorily performed to resolve the trouble, or that such actions are no longer necessary, such that in either case thAn assertion by an agent that actions which are identified in the trouble report or the repair activity object instances have been satisfactorily performed to resolve the trouble, or that such actions are no longer necessary, such that in either case the client6User of a service provided by a system or a network.4User of a service provided by a system or a network.client (of a test laboratory)Q An organization that submits a system or implementation for conformance testing.3client/server (relationship between layer networks)A term referring to the transparent transport of a client (i.e., higher) layer link connection by a server (i.e., lower) layer network trail.client-server relationship A relationship between functional entities (e.g.managed objects) in which the client is the user of a service provided by a server. (Rec.G.803)clocking informationInformation used to specify if a G.811 compliant clocking system or a Master-Slave clocking system is applied to the digital block. If a Master-Slave clocking system is applied, this information identifies the Master and the Slave. closed-outA trouble report is considered  closed-out when the agent determines that the reported trouble has either been cleared or no longer exists, and the agent updates the trouble report status to indicate the trouble report is  closed-out . Only an agent caA trouble report is considered  closed-out when the agent determines that the reported trouble has either been cleared or no longer exists, and the agent updates the trouble report status to indicate the trouble report is  closed-out . Only an agent can closing trouble reportsAn assertion by an Agent that the trouble is resolved such that the cleared trouble report may only be processed further to generate a trouble history record and/or be deleted.An assertion by an agent that the trouble is resolved such that the cleared trouble report may only be processed further to generate a trouble history record and/or be deleted.An assertion by an Agent that the trouble is resolved such that the cleared trouble report may only be processed further to generate a trouble history record and/or be deleted. CM scheduleA list of time periods during which a CM LCS has an availability status of on-duty (not off-duty). The definition of availability status can be found in RecommendationX.731.M.3208.2TMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network: Connection management of pre-provisioned service link connections to form a leased circuit serviceCMISE-service-providerjAn abstraction of the totality of those entities which provide CMISE services to peer CMISE-service-users.CMISE-service-usergThe part of an application process that makes use of the Common Management Information Service Element.CNM CNM is a service which provides customers with the ability to access and in some cases modify management information relating to the services provided to them by the network.X.160MArchitecture for customer network management service for public data networks CNM interfaceA CNM interface is an interface between a Customer s Management System and a Service Provider s CNM System for the purpose of CNM.CNM Reference PointA CNM Reference Point defines a service boundary between the Customer s Management Function and the Service Provider s CNM Function. CNM ServiceXA CNM service is a capability that is provided to the customer across the CNM interface.CNM user The Customer Network Management user is a person who is authorised to use the CNM services and through these participates in the management of the service provided to the customer by the network.combined encoding object setA temporary set of encoding objects produced by the combination of two sets of encoding objects for the purpose of applying encodings.commandAn instruction for a management activity that is performed in the agent system in accordance with contents of a launch script. A command is described with a scripting language. Currently, the system management scripting language is defined in Annex F.The complete specification of a function that the system is required to perform. It comprises a command code followed generally (but not necessarily) by one or more blocks of parameters. command codegA set of up to 3 identifiers, each separated by a - (hyphen), used to define the nature of the command.command entry sequenceOThe sequence of operations required to input a command or a series of commands.command referenceA reference to a previously given command, appearing in o< utput outside dialogue and dialogue procedures, in the form of a command sequence number and, possibly, clarifying text.command sequence numberKA reference number uniquely identifying a command recognized by the system.command sequencerA management support object representing a resource which functions in a manager role as a notification destination and as an initiator of operations determined by its launch scripts, with the ability to delegate management activities.commentA character string enclosed between the separators /* (solidus asterisk) and */ (asterisk solidus). It has no MML syntactical or semantical meaning.common (sub)profilem A profile or specified subset of a profile which is included by reference within one or more other profiles.-Common Management Information Service ElementcThe particular application-service-element defined in this Recommendation | International Standard.5common management information service element (CMISE) Application service element which provides basic services for the transfer and manipulation of management information. (Rec.X.710)&Common Management Information ServicesRThe set of services provided by the Common Management Information Service Element.-common management information services (CMIS)d The sets of services provided by the specific management information service elements. (Rec.X.710)Communication Function (CF)kCF is the capability to exchange management information between B-ET and B-NT1 for OAM-OSF to manage B-NT1.compact constraint tablec Declaration of a set of constraints for an ASP, PDU or Structured Type arranged in a single table.compact test case tableV Declaration of a set of Test Cases for a given Test Group arranged in a single table.comparability (of results) Characteristic of conformance assessment processes, such that their execution on the same IUT, in different testing environments, leads to the same overall summary of conformance for the specifiedIUT.complementary providerThe Complementary Provider provides additional products and services to extend the attractiveness of an enterprise's products and services and scope of its value network. Frequently, these products and services are co-branded.M.3050.1GEnhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM)  The business process frameworkcomplete loopbackA complete loopback is a layer 1 [of the open system interconnection (OSI) model] mechanism which operates on the full bit stream. At the loopback point, the received bit stream shall be transmitted back towards the transmitting station without modificati component^A decomposition meta-language symbol for an information entity that cannot be divided further.wAn element that is a replaceable part of a system that conforms to and provides the realization of a set of interfaces.component relation constraintA constraint on the values of a set type or sequence type which is textually associated with one of the component types (the referencing component) of the set type or sequence type, and which specifies the relationship between the value of that component X.682WInformation technology  Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Constraint specificationcomponent typeZOne of the types referenced when defining a CHOICE, SET, SEQUENCE, SET OF, or SEQUENCE OF.composite partfA decomposition meta-language symbol for an information entity that can be divided into smaller parts.composite typekA set, sequence, set-of, sequence-of, choice, embedded-pdv, external or unrestricted character string type.composite valueThe value of a composite type.composition of transmissionrInformation about a circuit with respect to its applied routing, i.e., on analogue, digital or mixed transmission.compound parameter argumentA parameter argument made up of more than one information unit. It is used to specify a multidimensional object or value, e.g. a date can be expressed as 1979-12-31.comprehensive testing service A service, offered to clients by a test laboratory, to perform the conformance assessment process for one or more OSI protocol(s), with a choice of test methods sufficient to make the service applicable to all real open systems that claim to implement thcomputational management objectmA specific name for ODP conformant computational objects that offer at least a managing or managed interface.X.703AInformation technology  Open Distributed Management Architecture concealmentRA video attribute by which information is hidden, e.g. secret parts of a password. concentrator A communication device which serves as mediation equipment in the telecommunications management network and which permits equipment connected to multiple physical ports to share a smaller number of physical ports for connection to a communication networkconcrete syntax Those aspects of the rules used in the formal specification of data which embody a specific representation of that data. (Rec.X.200)concurrent test case4 Test case which is specified using concurrent TTCN.concurrent TTCN TTCN that uses test components and test component configurations in order to express concurrency in the dynamic behaviour of test cases. conditionsAn identifier and a (group of) parameter argument(s) separated by a relational operator. Used in data base queries.conditional encodingpAn encoding which is to be applied only if some specified bounds condition or size range condition is satisfied.conditional package A collection of optional attributes, notifications, operations and behaviour which are either all present or all absent in a managed object. The presence or absence of a package is conditional on the capability of the underlying resource, e.g.the optionA package which is present in a given managed object if the condition given in its managed object class definition is satisfied.configuration (C)This category is used for dynamic configuration changes associated with faults or administrative action. The measurements are usually for use in near-real time.configuration management (CM) A set of TMN management functions which exercise control over the extension or reduction of a system, the status of the constituent parts and the identity of their allocation. (Rec.M.3010)confirmation timeThe time from the occurrence of the potential failure to the instant when the fault is confirmed as requiring a restoration. (See Figure 6/M.495 in Annex C of this Recommendation.) (Rec. M.495)conformance assessment process The complete process of accomplishing all conformance testing activities necessary to assess the conformance of an implementation or a system to one or more OSI specifications.conformance log A human-readable record of information produced as a result of a test campaign, which is sufficient to record the observed test outcomes and verify the assignment of test results (including test verdicts).conformance resolution test A non-standardized, possibly system-specific test to fulfil a test purpose for which a standardized abstract test case is not defined, in order to investigate the behaviour of an OSI protocol implementation with respect to one or more particular conformaconformance test suite A complete set of test cases, possibly combined into nested test groups, that is needed to perform dynamic conformance testing for one or more OSI protocols. NOTE  It should cover both capability testing and behaviour testing. It may be qualified by theconformance testingC Testing the extent to which an IUT is a conforming implementation.!conformance testing specification One or more specific< ations that contain a standardized ATS, together with its related TSS&TP, partial IXIT proforma, and TMP specification, if any.conformant management entityuAn encoding structure derived from an implicitly generated encoding structure by use of the renames clause in an EDM.explicitly imported objectK Named object in the Import tables being available for explicit references.exported object Explicitly defined object or explicitly imported object in a source object, made available for use in any other module or test suite. An exported object is either an explicitly exported object or an implicitly exported object.extended feederProvides the physical resources to extend the AN over larger distances. These physical resources will not alter the transmission on the SNI and will require minimal management. This is not considered to be part of the Network Element. extensibilityProvisions in an early version of a standard that are designed to maximize the interworking of implementations of that early version with the expected implementations of a later version of that standard.extensible constraintA subtype constraint with an extension marker at the outer level, or that is extensible through the use of set arithmetic with extensible sets of values.extensible for PER encodingA property of a type which requires that PER identifies an encoding of a value as that of a root value or as that of an extension addition. NOTE  Root values are normally encoded more efficiently than extension additions.extensible object set{An object set with an extension marker or which has been defined using set arithmetic with object sets that are extensible.extensible typeWA type with an extension marker, or to which an extensible constraint has been applied.extension additionOne of the added notations in an extension series. For set, sequence and choice types, each extension addition is the addition of either a single extension addition group or a single component type. For enumerated types it is the addition of a single furtextension addition group One or more components of a set, sequence or choice type grouped within version brackets. An extension addition group is used to clearly identify the components of a set, sequence or choice type that were added in a particular version of an ASN.1 module,extension addition typeA type contained within an extension addition group or a single component type that is itself an extension addition (in such a case it is not contained within an extension addition group)..extension insertion point (or insertion point)The location within a type definition where extension additions are inserted. This location is the end of the type notation of the immediately preceding type in the extension series if there is a single ellipsis in the type definition, or immediately befoextension markercA syntactic flag (an ellipsis) that is included in all types that form part of an extension series.extension marker pairKA pair of extension markers between which extension additions are inserted.extension rootAn extensible type that is the first type in an extension series. It carries either the extension marker with no additional notation other than comments and white-space between the extension marker and the matching "}" or ")", or an extension marker pair extension seriesA series of ASN.1 types which can be ordered in such a way that each successive type in the series is formed by the addition of text at the extension insertion point.extension-related{Two types that have the same extension root, where one was created by adding zero or more extension additions to the other.external layerThe external layer handles the presentation and manipulation of data. It also handles mapping to and subsetting of the application data. The external layer can contain several external schemata of one application schema, the corresponding external populatexternal object Object being referred to by its name in a module, but neither imported nor explicitly defined. An external object is to be declared in the External table. An external object may be either explicitly external or implicitly external.external populationsThis is the selected population data, headings, icons and other presentations at the HMI. See also external schema.external processThe external processes implement the enforcement of the rules found in an external schema on the data instances in the corresponding external population. Also, the external processes take care of data in and out of this layer to the human user and the appexternal referenceA type reference, value reference, information object class reference, information object reference, or information object set reference (which may be parameterized), that is defined in some other module than the one in which it is being referenced, and wexternal schemaThe external schema contains the data definitions for the contents and layout of the corresponding population data at an actual human-machine interface. The data definitions can include constraints and derivation rules from the application schema. One ext external typeA type which is a part of an ASN.1 specification that carries a value whose type may be defined externally to that ASN.1 specification. It also carries an identification of the type of the value being carried. F interface+An interface applied at f reference points.An interface applied at f reference points. The F interface is between a Workstation and other TMN physical blocks an Operations System (OS), Mediation Device (MD), or Network Element (NE).F interface instanceAn association between a user and an OS that is characterized uniquely by the combination of the instance of communication, the endpoints (specific WS and OS), and the portion of the agent s MIB made visible.f reference pointA reference point that is located between the workstation function block and the operations system function block or mediation function block.f reference pointsA reference point that is located between the workstation function block (WSF) and the operations systems function block (OSF).facadenAn object interface defined to provide access to a set of managed objects, all of which are of the same class.X.780.1JTMN guidelines for defining coarse-grained CORBA managed object interfacesfactory> Functionality that manufactures and deletes managed entities.fail (verdict) A test verdict given when the observed test outcome either demonstrates non-conformance with respect to (at least one of) the conformance requirement(s) on which the test purpose of the test case is focused, or contains at least one invalid test event, wFailure? Loss of capability to support ETS communications or the ETSMS.failure The termination of the ability of an item to perform a required function. NOTE  After failure the item has a fault. (Rec.M.20)A failure is the termination of the ability of an item to perform a required function. NOTE After failure, the item has a fault. Analysis of successive anomalies or defects affecting the same item can lead to the item being considered as "failed".Termination of the capability of a transport entity to transfer user or OAM information. A failure can be caused by a persisting < defect[2].Termination of the capability of a transport entity to transfer user or OAM information. A failure can be caused by a persisting defect.fallback relationshipsA fallback relationship is an asymmetric relationship denoting that the second of a pair of managed objects (the secondary object) is capable of serving as a fallback or  next preferred choice to the first managed object (the primary object).falseFOne of the distinguished values of the boolean type (see also "true").fault The inability of an item to perform a required function, excluding that inability due to preventive maintenance, lack of external resources or planned actions. NOTE  A fault is often the result of a failure of the item itself, but may exist without prio[ The physical or algorithmic cause of a malfunction. Faults manifest themselves as errors. fault (F)This category utilizes on occurrence events and measurements, 5 minute and "1st& interval" measurements (see 1.7.1.7) to report and detect faults, and monitor the signalling network response to abnormal conditions. Measurements made for this purpose are fault (maintenance) management A set of TMN management functions which enable the detection and localization of faults, the scheduling of repairs, and the testing out and return to service of repaired equipment. (Rec.M.3010)fault correction|Actions taken after a fault localization, intended to restore the ability of the faulty item to perform a required function.fault definition program\Program which collects fault information and defines faulty transmission links. (Rec. M.495)*fault localization; localization of faultsThe broad localization of fault consists in finding the general part of the equipment in which it exists. Fault finding consists of determining the faulty item of the equipment.fault management Fault Management consists of a set of functions that enable the detection, isolation, and correction of abnormal operation of the telecommunications network and its environment.Fault Management consists of a set of functions that enable the detection, isolation, and correction of abnormal operation of the telecommunications network and its environment.Fault Management consists of a set of functions that enable the detection, isolation, and correction of abnormal operation of the telecommunications network and its environment.fault report pointThe generic definition of a fault report point is an element within the general maintenance organization for telecommunications services at each international centre or common for more than one international centre. A fault report point is equipped with afault report point (circuit)The fault report point (circuit) is an element within the general maintenance organization for the international automatic and semi-automatic telephone service at each international centre or common for more than one international centre. The fault reportfault report point (network)The fault report point (network) is an element within the general maintenance organization for the international automatic and semi-automatic telephone service at each international centre or for more than one international centre. If more than one internfieldA component of an information object class. Each field is a type field, a fixed-type value field, a variable-type value field, a fixed-type value set field, a variable-type value set field, an information object field or an information object set field.xA part of a window area (sometimes the entire window area), which is used either for entering or displaying information. field nameA name which identifies a field of some class; either the class which specifies the field directly, in which case the name is a primitive field name, or a class which has a chain of link fields to that in which the field is actually specified (see 9.13 an field-list~An ordered set of bit-fields that is produced as a result of applying these encoding rules to components of an abstract value.file5 A complete collection of related data. (Rec.M.3010)filterAn action to form a subset of a data set consisting of all data items in the data set meeting specified criteria; the original data set is unaffected by this action. filtering& Criteria used for selection purposes.(final encoding instructions (for a type)The set of XER encoding instructions associated with a type as a result of the complete ASN.1 specification, and which are applied in producing encodings of that type. F-interfacev The F-interface connects work stations remotely to the OSF or MF through a data communications network. (Rec.M.3010) fixed valueA value such that it can be determined (using the mechanisms specified in this Recommendation | International Standard) that this is the only permitted value (after the application of PER-visible constraints only) of the type governing it.fixed-length typeA type such that the value of the outermost length determinant in an encoding of this type can be determined (using the mechanisms specified in this Recommendation | International Standard) from the type notation (after the application of PER-visible consflowlineoA line representing a connection between symbols in: i) a syntax diagram; ii) an information structure diagram. flow-throughFlow-through is automation across an interface or set of interfaces within an end-to-end process flow. For the eTOM Fulfilment, Assurance and Billing processes, process flowthrough is between the customer and the resource elements.foreseen test outcome An observed test outcome identified in the abstract test case. NOTE  A foreseen test outcome may include an unidentified test event.form^A list of parameters, including empty positions for insertion of parameter values by the user. form filling{The activity of inserting parameter values into a form, and submitting the completed form to the system under user control. form identityNAn identity unique to a form so that it can be distinguished from other forms. form outputYAn output of a form belonging to a command, used in certain information entry procedures.formal definitionLPart of a Recommendation based on the use of a formal description technique.Z.110;Criteria for use of formal description techniques1 by ITU-Tformal description techniqueA specification technique based on a technical language using rigorous and unambiguous rules both with respect to developing expressions in the language (formal syntax) and interpreting the meaning of these expressions (formal semantics). The main FDTs re The customer is a user of telecommunications services provided by a service provider. Specifically, in the context of this Recommendation, the customer is a user who chooses to use the OS (Operations System)  toOSOSI interface for network management aCustomer The customer is the organization which has a business relationship with the service provider for the provision of network services to one or more end users.The customer is an user of telecommunications services provided by a service provider. Specifically, in the context of this Recommendation, the customer is a user who chooses to use the OS (Operations System) -to-OS-OSI interface for network management An entity which has both roles of the telecommunication service user and maintenance service user, who generates revenue for a service provider through payment of charges. This includes the customer direct< ly recognized by the service provider and excludesM.1535WPrinciples for maintenance information to be exchanged at customer contact point (MICC)Service Customer; See definition of "Customer" in Recommendation M.3320. This use of customer specializes the definition to the context of the TMN Management role for the Service Level.The Customer buys products and services from the Enterprise or receives free offers or services. A Customer may be a person or a business.The customer is a user of telecommunications services provided by a service provider. Specifically, in the context of this Recommendation, the customer is a user who chooses to use the OS (Operations System) -to-OS OSI interface for network management acrThe Customer is an organization which has a business relationship with a Service Provider for the provision of network services. A Customer may encompass one or more end users of telecommunications services.The person or organization that uses the services provided by the network provider or the service provider. A customer can be a service provider as well.customer care stafflAn entity within service provider organization which directly interacts with customers (front-end function).customer contact pointA customer contact point is a conceptual point at which a service provider can interact with any customer of the offered service for the purpose of maintaining communication services.customer operations processA Customer Operations Process is an end-end process that focuses totally on directly supporting Customer needs, i.e., Fulfilment, Assurance or Billing. It may be initiated by the Customer or be initiated by the Service Provider.Customer s Management Function]The Customer s Management Function is the function that processes information related to CNM.Customer s Management Systemb The Customer s Management System is the system that performs the Customer s Management Functions.data6The contents of all schemata and populations are data.\The representation forms of information dealt with by information systems and users thereof.data collection processor A communications device which serves as mediation equipment in the telecommunication management network and which provides concentration, protocol conversion and operations functions such as accumulation and thresholding. One or more NE may be connected !data communication function (DCF)s The data communication function (DCF) is used by the TMN function blocks for exchanging information. (Rec.M.3010)data communication networkt A data network which is established and operated either by Administrations or by private organizations. (Rec.X.15)#Association Control Service ElementNThe particular application-service-element defined in this Service Definition.@association-initiating-application-entity; association-initiatorBThe application entity that initiates the application-association.association-initiatorThe ACSE service-user that initiates a particular association, i.e. the requestor of the AASSOCIATE service that establishes the association.association-responder:The ACSE service-user that is not the initiator of a particular association, i.e. the acceptor of the A-ASSOCIATE service that establishes the association.@association-responding-application-entity; association-respondersThe application-entity that responds to the initiation of an application-association by another application-entity.asynchronous launch padAn asynchronous launch pad is derived from launch pad. It returns a trigger result notification without waiting for results of execution of the launch scripts. Execution results or errors from launch script executions are notified directly from the threadX.753tInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems management: Command Sequencer for Systems Managementattach construct= TTCN statement which attaches a Test Step to a calling tree. attribute9A property of a managed object. An attribute has a value.X.710]Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Common Management Information serviceInformation concerning a managed object used to describe (either in part or in whole) that managed object. This information consists of an attribute type and its corresponding attribute value (single-valued) or values (multi-valued) The subordinate data to object classes which are not themselves object classes are attribute classes. All instantiated data of an attribute class are attributes. Subordinate data to attributes may themselves be attributes.attribute (of managed object)Information concerning a managed object used to describe (either in part or in whole) that managed object. This information consists of an attribute type and its corresponding attribute value (for  single-valued attributes) or values (for  multi-valued attribute groupVA group of attributes which have been assigned a single identifier for ease of access.attribute identifier An identifier used to distinguish an attribute of a managed object class from all other attributes defined for that object class. (ISO 9545)cAn identifier used to distinguish an attribute of a managed object class from all other attributes. attribute typ^The component of an attribute that indicates the class of information given by that attribute.attribute type A collection of values which an instance of that type may have, and a collection of operations (in their mathematical sense) which may be performed on values of that attribute type. (Rec.X.720)A named definition of a specific kind of attribute, including definitions of its syntax (type) and semantics. An attribute is an instance of an attribute type.attribute value_ A particular instance of the class of information indicated by an attribute type. (Rec.X.700)QA particular instance of the class of information indicated by an attribute type.attribute value assertionO A statement, which may be true or false, concerning the value of an attribute. An assertion that a particular attribute of a managed object has a particular value, i.e. a proposition that may be true, false, or undefined, concerning the values (or perhaps only the distinguished values) of an entity. (Rec.X.501)attribute value setCA set of values, members of which are valid values of an attribute..attributes (generic network information model)A-termination point instance, Administrative state, Alarm severity assignment list, Alarm severity assignment profile ID, Alarm severity assignment profile pointer, Alarm status, Channel number, Characteristic information, Client connection, Client trail,authentication The network should ensure that a data exchange is established with the addressed peer entity (and not with an entity attempting a masquerade or a reply of a previous establishment) and that the data source is the one claimed. Authentication generally folThe corroboration of the identity of objects relevant to the establishment of an association. For example, these can include the AEs, APs, and the human users of applications.authentication-functionAn application-function within an application-entity invocation that processes and exchanges authentication-values with a peer authentication-function.authentication-mechanismThe specification of a specific set of authentication-function rules for defining, processing, and transf< erring authentication-values.authentication-valueThe output from an authentication-function to be transferred to a peer ACSE service-user for input to the peer s authentication-function. authority9The relationship between access criteria and permissions.authority domainv A set of managed objects managed by a managing application in the context of a particular authority relationship set.authority relationship The relationship between a managing application and a managed object, in which the managing application has the authority to manage the managed object.authority relationship set A set of authority relationships, each authority relationship of the set being defined from some common standpoint of allocated management responsibility. autodiscoveryg The autonomous messaging to an OMS of creation or deletion notifications for equipment inventory data.<Automatic Encapsulating Data Communication Function (AE-DCF) An AE-DCF automatically encapsulates packets when necessary so that they may be routed by NEs that would otherwise be unable to forward them. An AE-DCF also features a matching de-encapsulation function to restore the packet back to its original form oncG.7712<Architecture and specification of data communication networkautomatic maintenance5 Maintenance accomplished without human intervention.automatic switching equipmentxThe part of an international exchange concerned with switching operations for routing the call in the desired direction.autonomous managementThe management operations which are local to the network element and which are not controlled by an external operations system or by a human operator. Autonomous management operations are supported by internal mechanisms which monitor a certain object andM.3640?Management of the D-channel  Data link layer and network layerauxiliary fieldA field of a replacement structure (that is added in the ECN specification) whose value is set directly by the encoder without the use of any abstract value provided by the application. NOTE  An example of an auxiliary field is a length determinant for aauxiliary systemA system that supports SPC systems in performing their tasks. It may be either an operation and maintenance system or an administrative system. Availability The measure of ability of the network resources to support ETS or ETSMS features that could be used as activated or to be activated by authorized users supporting emergency and disaster relief operations.M.3350TMN service management requirements for information interchange across the TMN X-interface to support provisioning of Emergency Telecommunication Service (ETS)availability performance The ability of an item to be in the state to perform a required function at a given instant of time or at any instant of time within a given time interval, assuming that the external resources, if required, are provided. NOTES 1-This ability depends on tbackup The backup operations when applied to software managed object causes a copy of the underlying resources to be made. It has no direct effect on the original software resources. NOTE  The backup operation may well be applicable to other classes of managedX.744iInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Software management function.back-up relationshipsA back-up relationship is an asymmetric relationship denoting that the second of a pair of managed objects (the back-up object) is currently active and performing a back-up function in place of the first (the backed-up object).X.732uInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Attributes for representing relationshipsBackus Naur Form (BNF)~A syntactic meta-language for use in specifying the syntax structure of inputs and outputs of an actual man-machine interface.backward direction<The backward direction is opposite to the forward direction.Y.17113Operation & Maintenance mechanism for MPLS networksbase constraint] Specifies a set of default values for each and every field in an ASP or PDU type definition.base specificationW A specification of a protocol, abstract syntax, encoding rules, or information object. base type; Type from which a type defined in a test suite is derived.basic clock rateThe basic clock rate is the frequency or rate at which a clock increments in the absence of any modifications resulting from frequency adjustment. basic interconnection test (BIT) A test of an IUT which has limited scope to determine whether or not there is sufficient conformance to the relevant protocol(s) for interconnection to be possible, without trying to perform thorough testing.B-channel numberf identifies a B-channel on the ISDN basic rate User-Network Interface (UNI) and ISDN primary rate UNI.Q.824.5Stage 2 and stage 3 description for the Q3 interface  Customer administration - Configuration management of V5 interface environments and associated customer profilesbearer service A type of telecommunication service that provides the capability for the transmission of signals between user-network interfaces. (Rec.I.112) behaviour A description of the way in which managed objects, name bindings, attributes, notifications and actions interact with the actual resources they model and with each other. (Rec.X.720)Behaviour comprises constraints on data and rules for deriving new data from existing data. Functions are provided to state the constraints and derivation rules.dThe way defined elements of management information relate to resources they model and to each other. X.720.Am1Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Structure of management information: Management information model. Amendment 1. Generalization of Terms.The way in which managed objects, name bindings, attributes, notifications and actions interact with the actual resources they model and with each other.behaviour line Entry in a dynamic behaviour table representing a test event or other TTCN statement together with associated label, verdict, constraints reference and comment information as applicable.behaviour testi A test to determine the extent to which one or more dynamic conformance requirements are met by the IUT.behaviour treeO Specification of a set of sequences of test events, and other TTCN statements.bidAn attempt to obtain a circuit in a circuit subgroup or to a destination. A bid may be successful or unsuccessful in seizing a circuit in that circuit group or to that destination. This term is defined in Annex A/E.410.billingAdministrative function to prepare bills to service customers, to prompt payments, to obtain revenues and to take care of customer reclaims.billing integrity Preservation of accuracy according to specified performance parameters and crite< ria when preparing bills to a user for a service. (Rec.M.3010)binary numeralA numeral in the binary (base 2) numbering system, represented by the characters 0 (zero), 1 (one) and optionally preceded by B (B apostrophe).bindingOThe associating of managed objects with a given role of a managed relationship.X.725wInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Structure of management information: General Relationship Modelbinding supportThe ability of a managed relationship to support the binding of managed objects, into a given role, during the existence of the managed relationship.bit error ratio (BER)u The ratio of the number of bit errors to the total number of bits transmitted in a given time interval. (Rec.E.800) bit-fieldContiguous bits or octets in an encoding which are decoded as a whole, and which either represent an abstract value, or provide information (such as a length determinant for some other field  see 3.2.30) needed for successful decoding, or both. NOTE  ItThe product of some part of the encoding mechanism that consists of an ordered set of bits that are not necessarily a multiple of eight. NOTE  If the use of this term is followed by "octet-aligned in the ALIGNED variant", this means that the bit-field isbit-field classTwo or more digital radio sections interconnected in tandem in such a way that the specified rate of the digital signal transmitted and received is the same over the whole length of the radio path between the two terminal digital distribution frames (or edigital radio sectionTwo consecutive radio terminal equipments and their interconnection transmission medium which together provide the whole of the means of transmitting and receiving between two consecutive digital distribution frames (or equivalents) a digital signal of spdigital radio systemQA specific means of providing a digital radio section. (See Figure 6 in Annex C.)digital sectionThe whole of the means of transmitting and receiving between two consecutive digital distribution frames (or equivalent) a digital signal of specified rate. (See Figure 6 in Annex C.). NOTES 1 A digital section forms either a part or the whole of a digitadigital signalx A discretely timed signal in which information is represented by a number of well-defined discrete values. (Rec.X.700)digital switchingThe process in which connections are established by operations on digital signals without converting them to analogue signals. (Rec. Q.9) digital terminal circuit sectionA digital terminal circuit section comprises the two directions of transmission, for one equivalent voice-frequency signal, through a digital terminal. For each direction of transmission, the digital terminal circuit section extends from a particular 64 kdirect information entryzA dialogue element whereby the input of a command or destination identifier is done without the aid of menus and/or forms. directiveInput to direct the system to present information rather than to execute a command; can also be used in the interaction between the user and system prior to command execution. Directives can never cause any change in the state of the system.directory object classB An object class, as defined in CCITT Rec. X.501 | ISO/IEC 9594-2.X.722Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Structure of management information: Guidelines for the definition of managed objects discriminatorA management support object that allows a system to select management operations and event reports relating to other managed objects.X.734mInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Event report management function. Discriminatorinput objects are defined for the purpose of discrimination and instances of discriminator input objects exist only for the duration of discrimination. Discriminator input object attributes can be used for discrimination, if and only if they have an objecdiscriminator input object]A conceptual object whose attributes are parameters of either an operation or a notification.dispatch To send off craft personnel to a particular location where telecommunications equipment or facilities are or will be installed. display areaRThat part of a visible display which is available for displaying or entering data.display client A "managing" Workstation that makes requests to a display server (another Workstation) to display information in a specific layout and format on the display server s screen.M.3300TMN F interface requirementsdisplay serverA Workstation that fulfils requests made by a display client (another Workstation) to display information in a specific layout and format on its screen.displayed formGA form filled out and displayed by the system upon request by the user.disruptA service procedure is disrupted by another service procedure if the second service results in service primitives not being used as specified for the procedure of the first service.disseminator complexAn aggregation of managed objects, when taken together provide the capability of storing and queuing event reports for multiple destinations. For example to support the delivery of event reports to systems which may be temporarily unavailable or when the X.754ZOSI management  Management functions and ODMA functions - Enhanced event control functiondisseminator logA log that temporarily stores event reports to be forwarded by disseminator queue objects when the disseminator queue objects cannot forward event reports in real-time.disseminator queueA managed object that specifies a list of stored event reports and that is able to forward these stored event reports to a specified destination.distinguished encoding rulescA restricted form of Basic Encoding Rules defined in (ITU-T X.690) to eliminate the options in BER.*Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER) (X.690)DER for ASN.1 are a subset of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), and give exactly one way to represent any ASN.1 value as an octet string. DER are intended for applications in which a unique octet string encoding is needed, and is the case when an ASN.1 message Q.8128Upper layer protocol profiles for the Q and X interfacesdistinguished name The name of a managed object which consists of a sequence of the relative distinguished names of its superiors in the naming tree, starting at the root and working to the managed object to be identified. (Rec.X.501)jThe name of an object formed from the sequence of the RDNs of the object and each of its superior objects.distributed processing Information processing in which discrete components may be located in different places, and where communication between components may suffer delay or may fail.distributed test method An Abstract Test Method in which the Upp< er Tester is within the SUT and there is a PCO at the upper service boundary of the IUT. diversityTwo or more circuits (bundles) with the same originating and terminating locations are diverse if a limitation is imposed on the resources they may share in order to prevent single failures (of some specified types) from causing those circuits (bundles) tdLOCV)Loss of Connectivity Verification defect.DOCSIS The term for a system or device compliant with any one of the Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. ("CableLabs") series of specifications located at: http://www.cablemodem.com/specifications/.documents A through GSpecially formatted information generated during various phases of the methodology for the specification of the man-machine interface.domain[ The organizations requirements for managing a collection of managed objects. (Rec.M.3010)Domain`An administrative domain is a collection of managed entities grouped for administrative reasons.domain (membership specifier)A specification that, through explicit reference or predicates, serves to identify a set of managed objects for the purposes of management.domain managed objectpA managed object that represents a domain for the purposes of managing the membership of that management domain. domain object The set of objects defining the management information for management of BPON network resources. Domain objects are primarily provided by the Managed Entity listings of ITU-T Recs Q.834.1 and Q.834.2.Q.834.4jA CORBA interface specification for Broadband Passive Optical Networks based on UML interface requirementsdownstream on demandl A label advertisement procedure by which the upstream node is responsible for requesting the label mapping.dPeerME'Peer network maintenance entity defect.drawing conventionA set of rules provided by the decomposition meta-language to indicate the allowed use of the symbols and their interconnection.Drill-down (expand, collapse)The change of levels of data and change in the data context. A graphical display changing from a province map, to a city view, to a building, a floor, an aisle, rack, and then the NE itself is an example of a drill down. Each step changed the context of drop mediumtRefers to the network used to transport services in a common format from the Remote Node to the Network Termination.dServerzServer layer defect. Any server layer defect arising from a non-MPLS layer technology below the lowest MPLS layer network.dTTSI_Mismatch4Trail Termination Source Identifier Mismatch defect.dTTSI_Mismerge4Trail Termination Source Identifier Mismerge defect.dUnknown#Unknown defect in the MPLS network.dynamic chaining Linking from constraint declarations of an ASP parameter or PDU field to the constraint declaration of another PDU by means of parameterization. Which PDUs are chained is specified in the constraints reference of a behaviour line.dynamic conformance{A statement of the requirement for an implementation to adhere to the prescribed behaviour in an instance of communication.dynamic conformance requirement One of the requirements which specifies what observable behaviour is permitted by the relevant specification(s) in instances of communication. dynamic part That part of a TTCN test suite concerned with the specification of Test Case, Test Step and Default dynamic behaviour descriptions.!Dynamic Quality-of-Service (DQoS)UPCablecom] Assigned on the fly for each communication depending on the QoS requested. e-businesse-business includes the Internet presence and buy and sell transactions over digital media of e-commerce. It also includes the integration of front- and back-office processes and applications to provide support and bill for the product or service. For theecho An electric, acoustic or electromagnetic wave which arrives at a given point, after reflection or indirect propagation, with sufficient magnitude and delay for it to be perceptible at the given point, as a wave distinct from that directly transmitted. (Recho canceller A voice operated device placed in the 4-wire portion of a circuit and used for reducing nearend echo present on the send path, by subtracting an estimation of that echo from the near-end echo. (Rec.G.165)echo suppressor A voice-operated device placed in the 4-wire portion of a circuit and used for inserting loss in the transmission path to suppress echo. The path in which the device operates may be an individual circuit path or a path carrying a multiplexed signal. (ReceCMn An eCM is an embedded Cable Modem, i.e., one that has been enhanced with the features of this Recommendation. e-commerce`e-commerce is Internet presence and business buying and selling transactions over digital media.EDI translator An EDI translator is typically a computer software module or program that translates private data formats and representations to/from standard formats and standard data representations such as those specified by ISO 9735 or ANSI ASC X.12.Q.814ASpecification of an electronic data interchange interactive agenteditRAn action to display a specified data set and subsequently to modify the data set.eDOCSIS eDOCSIS is a CableLabs specification that defines the interface between the eCM and an eSAFE. The international version of the specification is this Recommendation.eDOCSIS device An eDOCSIS device is one that includes an eCM entity, one or more eSAFEs and supports a single software image using a CableModem secured software download mechanism.\effective permitted-alphabet constraint (for a constrained restricted character string type)A single permitted-alphabet constraint that could be applied to a built-in known-multiplier character string type and whose effect would be to permit all and only those characters that can be present in at least one character position of any one of the va9effective size constraint (for a constrained string type)A single finite size constraint that could be applied to a built-in string type and whose effect would be to permit all and only those lengths that can be present in the constrained string type. NOTE 1  For example, the following has an effective size coelectronic data interchange The exchange of documents in standardized electronic form, between organizations, in an automated manner, directly from a computer application in one organization to an application in another. electronic data interchange for administration, commerce and 4Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Translator (Q.814)A computer software module or program that translates private data formats and representations to/from standard formats and standard data representations such as those specified by ISO 9735 or ANSI ASC X12.elementA value of a governing type or an information object of a governing information object class, distinguable from all other values of the same type or information objects of the same class, respectively.element management layerpA management layer which is responsible for management of network elements on an individual or collective basis.EM functions manage the physical resources which reside in the access network. Typical management functions at this level are configuration, fault management and performance monitoring. EM functions are responsible for understanding the details of transmi element setA set of elements, all of which are values of a governing type, or information objects of a governing class. NOTE  Governing class is defined in ITU-T Rec. X.681 | ISO/IEC 8824-2, 3.4.7.)element/network/service management system]The collection of functions at a specific layer wh< ich are implemented on a physical platform.Embedded Control Channel (ECC) An ECC provides a logical operations channel between NEs. The physical channel supporting the ECC is technology specific. Examples of physical channels supporting the ECC are; a DCC channel within SDH, GCC channel within OTN OTUk/ODUk, or the COMMS OH chembedded control channel (ECC) An ECC provides a logical operations channel between SDH network elements, utilizing a data communications channel (DCC) as its physical layer. (Rec.G.784)The circuit control station is the point within the general maintenance organization for the international automatic and semi-automatic telephone service that fulfills the control responsibilities for the automatic circuits assigned to it. (Rec. M.723)circuit end pointTerminates a circuit.circuit end point subgroupTerminates a circuit subgroup or (second definition) a set of circuit end points with common characteristics, i.e. the same signalling characteristics, the same bearer capabilities and other characteristics. All circuits in a circuit end point subgroup sh circuit groupWThe set of all switched circuits which directly interconnect one exchange with another.The set of all switched circuits which directly interconnect one exchange with another. This term is defined in Annex A/E.410. For traffic management, a circuit group is not visible; i.e. not modelled on the NE management level.The set of all switched circuits which directly interconnects one exchange with another (same definition as in ITU-T E.410 [15]).circuit sub-control stationThe circuit sub-control station is a point within the general maintenance organization for the international automatic and semi-automatic telephone service that assists the circuit control station and fulfills the control responsibilities for a circuit secircuit subgroupA group of circuit within a circuit group which are uniquely identifiable for operational or technical reasons. A circuit group may consist of one or more circuit subgroups.A set of circuits within a circuit group which are uniquely identifiable for operational or technical reasons. A circuit group may consist of one or more circuit subgroups. This term is defined in Annex A/E.410.A set of circuits within a circuit group which is uniquely identifiable for operational or technical reasons (i.e. because they have same signalling characteristics, same bearer capabilities or other common characteristics). A circuit group may consist ofGroup of circuits between two exchanges having the same traffic direction (incoming, outgoing, bidirectional), the same signalling characteristics and the same transmission medium characteristics.circuit sub-groupA group of circuits within a circuit group which are uniquely identifiable for operational or technical reasons. A circuit group may consist of one or more circuit sub-groups."circuit, telecommunication circuitA combination of two transmission channels permitting bidirectional telecommunication between two points to support a single call. NOTES. 1 If the telecommunication is by nature unilateral, for example long distance television transmission, the term  cicircuit-switched network A network which provides connections for the exclusive use of the users for the duration of a call or service by interconnecting transmission channels or telecommunication circuits. (Rec.M.3010)clarifying textVA set of information units used to make the purpose and content of the output clearer.class`The data in the schema are referred to as classes relative to their instances in the population.class A functionA function which provides the user with the means to control system functions via MML inputs and outputs; also known as an MML function. It can be viewed as an action upon an object.The whole of the means of transmission using a frequency band of specified width (3716 kHz) connecting two consecutive 15 supergroup assembly distribution frames (or equivalent points) and connected, at least at one end, to through-15 supergroup assembly &2's-complement-binary-integer encodingThe encoding of a whole number into a bit-field (octet-aligned in the ALIGNED variant) of a specified length, or into the minimum number of octets that will accommodate that whole number encoded as a 2's-complement-integer, which provides representations X.691[Information technology  ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Packed Encoding Rules (PER) 3 normal modejThe mode of ACSE operation that results in the transfer of ACSE semantics, using the presentation-service.X.217vInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Service definition for the Association Control Service Element abnormal (test case) termination The term used to describe the result of execution of an abstract test case when it has been prematurely terminated by the test system.X.290xOSI conformance testing methodology and framework for protocol Recommendations for ITU-T applications  General conceptsabnormal Condition ReportpInformation produced in the Network Management Centre after detection of abnormal network status or performance.Z.337!Network management administrationabnormal condition reportpInformation produced in the network management centre after detection of abnormal network status or performance.Z.341Glossary of terms(abstract (N)-service-primitive ((N)-ASP) An implementation-independent description of an interaction between a service-user and a service-provider at an (N)-service boundary, as defined in an OSI service definition.abstract characterAn abstract value which is used for the organization, control or representation of textual data. NOTE  Annex F provides a more complete description of the term abstract character.abstract syntax valueA value of an abstract syntax (defined as the set of values of a single ASN.1 type), which is to be encoded by PER, or which is to be generated by PER decoding. NOTE  The single ASN.1 type associated with an abstract syntax is formally identified by an oabstract test case A complete and independent specification of the actions required to achieve a specific test purpose, defined at the level of abstraction of a particular Abstract Test Method, starting in a stable testing state and ending in a stable testing state. This sabstract test case errorE A test case error resulting from an error in the abstract test case.abstract test method (ATM) The description of how an IUT is to be tested, given at an appropriate level of abstraction to make the description independent of any particular realization of a Means of Testing, but with enough detail to enable abstract test cases to be specified for abstract test suite (ATS). A test suite composed of abstract test cases.'abstract test suite (ATS) specificationT A specification that contains a standardized ATS together with related information.abstract testing context6 Either a Multi-Party or Single-Party Testing context.abstract testing methodologyB An approach to describing and categorizing Abstract Test Me< thods.abstract valueA value whose definition is based only on the type used to carry some semantics, independently of how it is represented in any encoding. NOTE  Examples of abstract values are the values of the integer type, the boolean type, a character string type, or oacceptance inputoAn input used to allow the system to output a high priority message, announced by a message waiting indication.acceptance outputAn output message indicating that an input to the system is syntactically correct and complete and that the appropriate system actions will be initiated, or have already been carried out. In the latter case, this indication may take the form of the actualAcceptorThe ACSE service-user that receives the indication primitive for a particular ACSE service. For a confirmed service, it also issues the response primitive.acceptor>The application-entity that receives the indication primitive.Q.813gSecurity transformations application service element for remote operations service element (STASE-ROSE) access case In the X-interface context, it is a set of conditions, policies and business environment factors in which the X-interface is to be applied.M.33209Management requirements framework for the TMN X-Interfaceaccess channelA designated part, having specified characteristics, of the information transfer capability at the user network interface. NOTES 1 The information transfer may be, and usually is, bi-directional. 2 See also the definition for transmission channel. (Rec. Iaccess criteria}The set of attributes that characterize the access to the system. Example attributes are user identity and terminal identity.Z.331>Introduction to the specification of the man-machine interfaceAccess function (AC)An access function provides access (add, drop, drop and continue) at CPs to communication channels transported in the overhead.G.798RCharacteristics of optical transport network hierarchy equipment functional blocks access groupvFor LCS, an access group represents one or more access points of the same service characteristic in the same location.M.3208.1bTMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network: Leased circuit servicesaccess networkThe collection of network equipment which provides a transport capability for the provision of telecommunications services between a Service Node Interface (SNI) and one or more associated User Network Interfaces (UNI). User signalling is carried transparQ.833.1RAsymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) - Network element management: CMIP Modelaccess network (AN)A system implemented between the Local Exchange (LE) and user, replacing part or the whole of the local line distribution network. The access network provides transport bearer services (TBS) to service providers and network.Q.831.1Access management for V5 access pointFor LCS an access point represents an end-point of the LCS. Each LCS is bound by two access points. Note that access point may not be available to the SP.accessible field/A field for writing by the user and the system.accountable objectA managed object representing a resource or another entity for which usage data are to be maintained, requiring its usage to be attributed to a user. X.742.Am1Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems management: Usage metering function for accounting purposes. Amendment 1. Implementation conformance statement proformas.X.742{Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems management: Usage metering function for accounting purposes accountingD Set of functions required for Usage Metering, Charging and Billing.Q.825LSpecification of TMN applications at the Q3 interface: call detail recordingaccounting (A) This category is for further study, in particular with respect to the reliability requirements for collection and storage of data, and in the security requirements for access to it.Q.752@Monitoring and measurements for Signalling System No. 7 networksaccounting managementA set of functions which enable the use of network services to be measured and the costs for such use to be determined and rendered. (Rec.M.3010)accuracyZAccuracy is a measure of how well a local clock s time value and frequency compare to UTC.X.743dInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Time Management FunctionACSEzservice-provider: An abstraction of the totality of those entities which provide ACSE services to peer ACSE service-users.ACSE service-userCThe part of the application-entity that makes use of ACSE services. ACSE-provider8The provider of the Association Control Service Element.actionA type of management operation which applies to managed objects as a whole. Its impact is generally not confined to modifications of attribute values. (Rec.X.720)tAn operation on a managed object, the semantics of which are defined as part of the managed object class definition.X.720yInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Structure of management information: Management information modelIThe process of performing an MML function; usually represented by a verb.action modifierA qualification of an action. action pointAn "Action Point (AP)" is a set of appropriate sub-actions or functions, including all specifications and any necessary information belonging to a specified "actions plan", which is agreed between an MSC and an MSP in order to avoid, remove any situation M.15328Network maintenance service performance agreement (MSPA)+actions (generic network information model)Add TPs to GTP, Add TPs to TP pool, Allow audible visual local alarm, Connect, Disconnect, Inhibit audible visual local alarm, Remove TPs from GTP, Remove TPs from TP pool, Reset audible alarm, For complete definitions see Recommendation M.3100, except re actions planAn "ACtions PLan" (ACPL) is a set of appropriate "Action Points (APs)" agreed for the MS/GOMS achievement or improvement purposes. It constitutes the carrying structure of an MSPA. Every ACPL has individual objectives, specified modalities to be carried oactivateo Execute installed software. Normally implies the switch of installed software from being secondary to primary.Q.834.3^A UML description for management interface requirements for Broadband Passive Optical NetworksAn action to initiate a system process that requires preliminary data entry, or an action to make previously entered data set available to the system for its intended use; opposite of deactivate. actual classThe managed object class of which a managed object is an instance, as distinct from an allomorphic class of that managed object.actual clock rateThe actual clock rate is the frequency or rate at which a clock increments, including any modifications resulting from frequency adjustment or clock training. The actual clock rate is equivalent to the basic clock rate in the absence of or prior to any fradditional header informationProvides information supplementary to the to the actual output header, such as sequence number, processor number, output device, or day of the week.additional informationi) General i< nformation on how to proceed, e.g. how to select an item, a form, a menu or how to submit a form to the system. ii) List of possible values to be associated with one or more information entities in information structure diagrams.adjustment rateiAdjustment rate is the frequency or rate at which a single time adjustment is applied to the local clock.Administration An agency of a government designated to represent that government and its various interests in the ITU. Note, sometimes it is the PTT; sometimes the Administration is another agency. The government entity then acts to nationally administrate the ITU int}Can be used to generally refer to entities who may own or operate TMNs either for public service or private network purposes.Administration (entity)dDenotes a public telecommunication Administration or Recognized Operating Agency (ROA). (Rec.F.500)administration (task) Administration covers a broad group of functions that sustain telecommunication services once they have been established. Administration generally consists of network administration and service administration. Network administration ensures that the netw$administrative aspect managed objectA managed object used to represent non-procedural information relevant to the administration of domains, jurisdictions, and policies.1administrative role (of a registration authority)Assigning and making available unambiguous names according to the Recommendation | International Standard defining the procedures for the authority.X.660Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Procedures for the operation of OSI Registration Authorities: General procedures and top arcs of the ASN.1 Object Identifier treeadministrative systemyA system which supports administration personnel in performing administrative jobs, e.g. billing, related to SPC systems.agent A management information system user which, for a particular exchange of systems management information, has taken an agent role. (Rec.X.701)An entity that acts in a managed role. This term is intended, in the context of this Recommendation, to be generic: other terms may be used in the context of protocols. For example, while Agent is the equivalent term in the context of OSI/Common ManagemenM.3400TMN management functions\An MIS-User, which for a particular systems management interaction, has taken an agent role.Agent_A real open system which supports the interoperable interface defined in this Recommendation.]A real open system which supports the interoperable interface defined in this Recommendation.conforming implementation An IUT which satisfies both static and dynamic conformance requirements, consistent with the capabilities stated in the ICS(s).conforming system A real system which satisfies both static and dynamic conformance requirements consistent with the capabilities stated in the ICS(s) referenced by the SCS. connection An association of transmission channels or circuits, switching and other functional units set up to provide a means for a transfer of information between two or more points in a telecommunication network. (Rec.Q.9) ConnectionA connection is a concatenation of link connections and subnetwork connections (as described in ITU-T Rec. G.805) that allows the transport of user information between the ingress and egress points of a subnetwork.An association of transmission channels or circuits, switching and other functional units, set up to provide a means of transfer of information between two or more points in a telecommunication network. (Rec. Q.9)connection controlThe set of functions used for setting up, maintaining and releasing a communication path between two or more users or a user and a network entity, e.g. a dual tone multifrequency receiver. (Rec. Q.1290)connection pointyFor LCS, a connection point represents a point where the segment of the circuit that crosses a sub-network is terminated.Connection Point (CP)For the purposes of this Recommendation, a Connection Point represents the North input port of an Adaptation function. (Note that in ITU-T Rec. G.805 the CP refers to the binding between two points).connection quality The collective effect of service performance, which determines the degree of satisfaction of a user with the particular connection. (Rec.M.3010)connection retentionr The probability that a connection, once obtained, will continue to be provided for a communication. (Rec.M.3010)"Connection Termination Point (CTP)iSee ITU-T Rec. M.3100, Amendment 1. A connection Termination point represents the signal state at the CP. connectivewAn item in Graphic GDMO/GRM which corresponds to a reference between templates or a series of templates and references.Z.360YGraphic GDMO: A graphic notation for the Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objectsconnectivity ruleskAn aspect of the drawing convention of the decomposition meta-language indicating symbol interrelationship. connectornAn aspect of the drawing convention of the decomposition meta-language indicating how flowlines may be broken.consistency (of a subclass)A refinement of a managed relationship class such that instances of the subclass may be substituted for instances of the superclass without affecting the function of a managing system.constrained typeThe innermost "Type" which contains the referencing component and all of the referenced components of some component relation constraint.constrained whole numberA whole number which is constrained by PER-visible constraints to lie within a range from "lb" to "ub" with the value "lb" less than or equal to "ub", and the values of "lb" and "ub" as permitted values. NOTE  Constrained whole numbers occur in the encodconstraining setLThe information object set referenced in some component relation constraint.constraining tablelThe associated table (see ITU-T Rec. X.681 | ISO/IEC 8824-2, clause 13) corresponding to a constraining set. constraintZA notation which can be used in association with a type, to define a subtype of that type.constraints part That part of a TTCN test suite concerned with the specification of the values of ASP parameters and PDU fields being sent to the IUT, and conditions on ASP parameters and PDU fields received from the IUT.constraints reference6 Reference to a constraint, given in a behaviour line.constructed encodinghA data value encoding in which the contents octets are the complete encoding of one or more data values.contacti A person who can provide additional information about the trouble on behalf of the manager or the agent.jA person who can provide additional information about the trouble on behalf of the manager or the agent.hA person who can provide additional information about the trouble on behalf of the manager or the agent.containing typeAn ASN.1 type (or encoding structure field) where a contents constraint has been applied to the values of that type (or to the values associated with that encoding structure field). NOTE  The ASN.1 types to which a contents constraint (using CONTAINING/E containment A structuring relationship for managed objects in which the existence of a managed object is dependent on the existence of a containing managed object. (Rec.X.720)A structuring relationship for managed objects in which the existence of a managed object is dependent < on the existence of a containing managed object.containment hierarchy See containment tree.containment tree A hierarchical arrangement of managed object instances where the hierarchy is organized on the basis of containment relationships. A managed object instance containing another managed object instance is higher in the hierarchy than the contained object. contents constraintA constraint on a bit string or octet string type that specifies either that the contents are to be an encoding of a specified ASN.1 type, or that specified procedures are to be used to produce and process the contents.contents octets}That part of a data value encoding which represents a particular value, to distinguish it from other values of the same type.contents schemaThe contents schema specifies the structure of the selected data and their relationships for a specific presentation. Each contents schema is contained in one external schema. The contents schema can contain specifications of permissible manipulations of continuation characterA special execution character implying a similar command code for the next command and hence allowing the system to prompt directly for the next block of parameters.continuity checkA check made to a circuit or circuits in a connection to verify that an acceptable path (for transmission of data, speech, etc.) exists. (Rec. Q.9)continuous checkingAt the time an item is active, it is being checked for good performance. If the item does not fulfill the test requirements, it is considered to have failed. (Rec. M.20)Contract A contract is a formalized business agreement between a customer and a provider. A contract may be either internal, that is, between a SC and service user, or external, i.e. between a service provider and a SC. An internal contract is not subject to stancontract instanceBThe result of a negotiation between a provider and a given client.G.851.1IManagement of the transport network  Application of the RM-ODP framework contract type_An expression of all the contract features (i.e. required, subject to negotiation or optional).control characterA character whose occurrence in a particular context initiates, modifies, or stops an action that affects the recording, processing or interpretation of data.control charactersCharacters appearing in some character repertoires that have been given a name (and perhaps a defined function in relation to certain environments) but which have not been assigned a graphic symbol, and which are not spacing characters. NOTE  HORIZONTAL control circuitA circuit used for the transmission of restoration control information. (See Figure 5/M.495 in Annex C of this Recommendation.) (Rec. M.495)control equipmentAn equipment that is used to implement the transmission restoration control function. (See Figure 5/M.495 in Annex C of this Recommendation.) (Rec. M.495)control functionsFunctions related to the man-machine interface that are applied by the user independently while in a dialogue with the system application functions. Control functions have no direct impact on the system functions. control key5A key which when pressed performs a control function.control namespaceA namespace that is used to identify attributes that perform functions or carry values that control an EXTENDED-XER encoding. NOTE 1  An example would be a type identification attribute. The control namespace defaults to the ASN.1 namespace specified in control planeThe Control Plane performs the call control and connection control functions. Through signalling, the control plane sets up and releases connections, and may restore a connection in case of a failure.control stationA control station is that point within a general maintenance organization which fulfills the control responsibilities for the circuit, group, supergroup, digital section, etc., assigned to it. (Rec. M.80)controlled maintenance A method to sustain a desired quality of service by the systematic application of analysis techniques using centralized supervisory facilities and/or sampling to minimize preventive maintenance and to reduce corrective maintenance. (Rec.M.20)controlled stationThe station that has its systems, links, and other maintenance elements supervised, where the information and commands for switching are sent to and received from the control center, and where the switching is effected. (See Figure 5/M.495 in Annex C of tcontrolled testA test for which one or more test objects having the same value for the Test invocation identifier are created for the purpose of monitoring and control. Test results are provided by notifications emitted by the test objects or are made available as attricoordinated test method An Abstract Test Method in which the Upper Tester is within the SUT and for which a standardized TMP is defined for the TCP, enabling the control and observation to be specified solely in terms of the Lower Tester activity, including the control and obse Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)The time reference that is assumed to be universally correct. UTC was adopted by CCIR Recommendation 470 and described in CCIR Report 517. This is not the ASN.1 representation of generalized time.The time scale maintained by the Bureau International de l'Heure (International Time Bureau) that forms the basis of a coordinated dissemination of standard frequencies and time signals. NOTE 1  The source of this definition is ITU-R Rec. TF.460-5. ITU-Rco-ordination message (CM)u Item of structured information which may be transferred from one Test Component to another at a Co-ordination Point.co-ordination point (CP) Point within a testing environment, assigned to two Test Components in a Test Component Configuration, where CMs may be exchanged asynchronously between these Test Components. correct clockN A clock where the absolute value of the error is less than its maximum error.correction characterZA character used to invoke correction facilities prior to analysis of input by the system.corrective maintenance The maintenance carried out after fault recognition and intended to restore an item to a state in which it can perform a required function. (Rec.M.20)counterSA register whose value is increased in real time for each unit to be accounted for.createHAn action to establish in the system a new data set; opposite of delete.created digital blockA digital block created by the interconnection of two Digital Circuit Multiplication Equipments (DCMEs). The bit rate for this kind of digital block is 1544kbit/s or 2048kbit/s. Its frame structure does not coincide with the multi-frame structure as def(critical security administration actionswhich include but are not limited to a) Defining and assigning user privileges;b) Adding and deleting user IDs; c)Disabling the use of specific user IDs as login IDs; d)Initializing and resetting login passwords; e)Initializing and changing cryptographicM.3016.18Security for the management plane: Security requirements CR-LDP peersb Two protocol controllers implementing CR-LDP that have established communication with each other.G.7713.3SDistributed Call and Connection Management: Signalling mechanism using GMPLS CR-LDP< CR-LDP session= The control communication instance between two CR-LDP peers.cross-connect (digital) The function of cross-connect systems is to act as automated distribution frames enabling traffic to be sorted and routed on a semi-permanent basis under local or remote computer control. (Rec.M.3010) current alarm6An agent's active alarm that has not yet been cleared.current application point\The point in an encoding structure at which a combined encoding object set is being applied.cursorThe item in the display area which identifies the position appropriate to the task at hand, e.g. where the next character will appear.cursor control functions=Functions influencing the position or movement of the cursor.customer A customer is an entity which receives services offered by a service provider based on a contractual relationship. It may include the role of a network user. (Rec.M.3010) The information architecture based on an object-oriented approach gives the rationale for the application of OSI systems management principles to the TMN principles. The OSI systems management principles are mapped onto the TMN principles and are expandearchitecture (physical) A description of realizable interfaces and examples of physical components (hardware and software) that make up the TMN. (Rec.M.3010)arenaC A bounded area of logical management responsibility. (Rec.M.3010)arithmetic delimiterA symbol used to delimit an arithmetical expression: ( (left parenthesis) for the opening delimiter and ) (right parenthesis) for the closing delimiter.arithmetic operatorA symbol used to denote the arithmetic operation(s) to be performed in an arithmetical expression. Allowed operators are: (plus sign),  (hyphen), / (solidus), * (asterisk).arithmetical expressionA combination of arithmetic operators, numerals (decimal, hexadecimal, octal or binary) and identifiers enclosed by arithmetic delimiters.ASN.1 character setJThe set of characters, specified in clause 10, used in the ASN.1 notation. ASN.1 schemaThe definition of the content and structure of data using an ASN.1 type definition. NOTE  This enables encoding rules to produce binary encodings of the values of an ASN.1 type, or encodings using XML. X.693.Am1Information technology  ASN.1 encoding rules: XML Encoding Rules (XER). Amendment1. XER encoding instructions and EXTENDED-XERX.693GInformation technology  ASN.1 encoding rules: XML Encoding Rules (XER)ASN.1 specification*A collection of one or more ASN.1 modules.assign% The outcome of service provisioning. assistingIf SRF functionality is required but no appropriate SRP is available at the SSP, the call is forwarded to a second SSP, the "assisting SSP", having a suitable SRF. Signalling to this SRP is relayed via the assisting SSP.Q.836.1 SSF management information modelassociated alarms8Alarms directly related to a given identified trouble.6Alarms directly related to a given identified trouble.associated empty-element tagThe XML empty-element tag that can replace an associated preceding tag and an associated following tag, when present. NOTE  Some encoding instructions remove the associated tags of an "XMLValue".-associated encoding instructions (for a type):A set of XER encoding instructions associated with a type.associated following tag{The XML end-tag following the "XMLValue" of a type in the absence of encoding instructions that remove the associated tags.associated objects (AOs)wManaged objects, distinct from MORT(s), TO(s) and managed objects with TARR functionality, that are involved in a test.X.745dInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Test management functionassociated preceding tag}The XML start-tag preceding the "XMLValue" of a type in the absence of encoding instructions that remove the associated tags.associated table(For some information object or information object set) an abstract table, derivable from the object or object set by flattening the hierarchical structure resulting from the presence of link fields (see 3.4.15). NOTE  An associated table can be used to X.681_Information technology  Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Information object specificationassociated typeA type which is used only for defining the value and subtype notation for a type. NOTE  Associated types are defined in this Recommendation | International Standard when it is necessary to make it clear that there may be a significant difference between associationInformation about a route that identifies which other route(s) are related and what the type of relation is between them (e.g., diverse routing).M.1400;Designations for interconnections among operators' networksAs defined in Recommendation X.701, the Systems Management Overview (SMO), but with the following restriction. With respect to a particular telecommunications service (or resource) instance, it shall be possible to manage the service with one system playiX.7902Trouble management function for ITU-T applicationsPart of the MAF which is capable of responding to network management operations issued by a manager and may perform operations on managed objects, issuing events on behalf of managed objects. The managed objects can reside within the entity or in another G.784.Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) managementI.751AAsynchronous transfer mode management of the network element viewWithin this Recommendation, the term agent is used to describe the entity that represents certain attributes and behaviour of a resource. The agent allows interaction between various resources and management and control functions. More than one agent may G.8080BArchitecture for the automatically switched optical network (ASON) agent role A management information system user taking an agent role is capable of performing operations on managed objects and of emitting notifications on behalf of managed objects. (Rec.X.701)A role taken by an MIS-User in which it is capable of performing management operations on managed objects and of emitting notifications on behalf of managed objects. aggregation3The process of combining observed attribute values.X.738cInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems management: Summarization function.alarmx A notification, of the form defined by this function, of a specific event. An alarm may or may not represent an error.X.733dInformation technology  Open S< ystems Interconnection  Systems Management: Alarm reporting function An alerting indication to a condition that may have immediate or potential negative impact on the state of the monitoring network element. (Rec.M.3010)Alarm collectionincludes an indication of highest severity unacknowledged alarms and other alarms either acknowledged or of lesser severity. An alarm collection should be visible with no user action, or accessible by secondary mouse click and menu selection.Z.371<Graphic Information for Telecommunication Management Objects alarm eventAn instantaneous occurrence that changes at least one of the attributes of the alarm status of an object. This status change may be persistent or temporary, thus allowing for surveillance, monitoring, and performance measurement functionality, etc. Alarm Q.821IStage 2 and stage 3 description for the Q3 interface  Alarm surveillancealarm indication signal (AIS)An alarm indication signal is a signal associated with a prompt maintenance alarm of a defective maintenance entity and is, when possible, transmitted in the direction affected (downstream direction) as a substitute for the normal signal, indicating to ot alarm reportB A specific type of event report used to convey alarm information.alarm statementA statement providing information concerning an alarm condition, such as the degree (level) of alarm or the source of the alarm. alarm status The attribute that describes the condition of a managed object as a result of one or more alarm events. (Complete definition is in Rec.M.3100)A set of attributes that describes the alarms currently defined for an object, for example, Perceived Severity. The alarm status of an object is a subset of the global status of that object.alarm surveillance A set of functions that enables the monitoring or interrogation (or both) of the telecommunications network concerning alarm-related events or conditions.v A set of TMN management functions which provides, near real time, detection and indication of failures. (Rec.M.3010)alarm synchronization|The retrieval of alarm information for the purpose of synchronizing the manager to the agent's collection of Current Alarms.AliaAnother name, besides the object identifier, by which a trouble report may be known, referenced or identified (usually by the customer).aliasAnother name, besides the object identifier, by which a trouble report may be known, referenced or identified (usually by the customer). X.790.Am1pTrouble management function for ITU-T applications. Amendment 1. Implementation conformance statements proformasX.791>Profile for trouble management function for ITU-T applicationsalignment pointThe point in an encoding (usually its start) which serves as a reference point when an encoding specification requires alignment to some boundary.X.692_Information technology  ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Encoding Control Notation (ECN)'allomorphic class (of a managed object)tA class, other than the managed object s actual class, which a managed object can be managed as, using allomorphism. allomorphismw The ability of a managed object of a given class to resemble objects of one or more other object classes. (Rec.X.720)The ability of a managed object that is an instance of a given class to be managed as an instance of one or more other managed object classes.allowAn action to permit specified system actions, responses, or functions to occur; these functions may be inhibited by system design or by use of the inhibit action.alternated routed trafficAlternate routed traffic is a collection of offered calls for which a circuit subgroup is not the first choice; i.e. the overflow case.Q.823DStage 2 and stage 3 functional specifications for traffic managementAlthoughinformation will necessarily have a representation form to make it communicable, it is the interpretation of this representation (the meaning) that is relevant in the first place.X.902SInformation technology  Open Distributed Processing  Reference Model: Foundationsanalogue channelAn analogue channel is a one-way transmission capability which is provided on audio pairs of analogue transmission systems, and which appears at voice frequency at both ends. Where an analogue channel is provided by an analogue transmission system, it wilanalogue circuitAn analogue circuit comprises one or more analogue circuit sections. These circuits terminate at both ends in analogue switching machines. (Rec. M.590)analogue circuit sectionqAn analogue circuit section comprises two analogue channels, one for each direction of transmission. (Rec. M.562)analogue signal A continuous signal that varies in some direct relationship with an impressed phenomenon, stimulus, or event that bears intelligence. (Rec.X.700) annotationAn aspect of the drawing convention of the syntax and decomposition meta-language indicating how descriptive or explanatory notes may be presented for clarification purposes.annotation symbolxA symbol (     [n where n is a number referencing a note) used in the syntax meta-language for annotation purposes.anomaly An anomaly is a discrepancy between the actual and desired characteristic of an item. The desired characteristic may be expressed in the form of a specification. An anomaly may or may not affect the ability of an item to perform a required function. (RecAn anomaly is a discrepancy between the actual and desired characteristics of an item. The desired characteristic may be expressed in the form of a specification. An anomaly may or may not affect the ability of an item to perform a required function.G.997.1HPhysical layer management for digital subscriber line (DSL) transceivers answer signalwInformation sent in the backward direction indicating that the call is answered. This term is defined in Annex A/E.410. answered callMA call is considered an answered call when ANM or its equivalent is received.aperiodic schedulingA type of scheduling that controls the triggering of activities at certain specified times within specified managed object instances.X.746_Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Scheduling functionX.748mInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Response Time Monitoring Functionapplicable encoding rules Actual encoding rules that are to be used when sending or receiving a PDU, after all relevant encoding defaults and overrides, if any, have been combined.X.292OSI conformance testing methodology and framework for protocol Recommendations for ITU-T applications  The Tree and Tabular Combined Notation (TTCN) application-A set of functions required to perform a job.?entity: The aspects of an application process pertinent to OSI.application areaAn application area is a collection of resources which are closely related from the perspective of management. It is specified precisely by the associated application schema.Z.351LData oriented human-machine interface specification technique  Introduction< application association A cooperative relationship between two application entities, formed by their exchange of application protocol control information through their use of presentation services. (Rec.X.217)A cooperative relationship between two application entities, formed by their exchange of application protocol control information through their use of presentation services.A cooperative relationship between two application entities, formed by their exchange of application protocol control information through their use of presentation services.A co-operative relationship between two application entities, formed by their exchange of application protocol control information through their use of presentation services.application context An explicitly identified set of application service elements, related options and any other necessary information for the interworking of application entries on an application association. (Rec.X.217) An explicitly identified set of application service elements, related options, and any other necessary information for the interworking of application entities on an application association.An explicitly identified set of application service elements, related options, and any other necessary information for the interworking of application entities on an application association.An explicitly identified set of application service elements, related options, and any other necessary information for the interworking of application entities on an application association.application entit7The aspects of an application process pertinent to OSI.application entityD Any aspect of an application process pertinent to OSI. (Rec.X.200)9The aspects of an application process pertinent to OSI.application layerThe application layer is that layer of the HMI reference model which is concerned with the definition of data and their behaviour.application populationThe application population contains the instances whose consistency is enforced by the application process according to the rules expressed in the corresponding application schema.application processz An element within a real open system which performs the information processing for a particular application. (Rec.X.200)The application process implements the enforcement of the rules found in an application schema on the data instances in a corresponding population. Also, the application process communicates data between the application layer and external and internal layapplication protocol A set of rules and formats (semantic and syntactic) which determine the communication behaviour of application entities in the performance of application functions. (Rec. X.200)(application protocol control information Information exchanged between application entities, using presentation services, to coordinate their joint operation. (ISO9545)application protocol data unit A unit of information specified in an application protocol and consisting of application protocol control information and possibly user information. (ISO9545)A packet of data exchanged between two application programs across a network. This is the highest level view of communication in the OSI seven layer model and a single packet exchanged at this level may actually be transmitted as several packets at a loweQ.815?Specification of a security module for whole message protectionapplication schemaThe application schema contains the data definitions, including constraints and derivation rules for corresponding population data of the application area. An application schema prescribes the terminology and grammar for an application area.!application service element (ASE) A set of functions that provide a capability for the interworking of application entity invocations for a specific purpose on a single application association. (ISO 9545)$application-association; associationA cooperative relationship among application-entity invocations which enables the communication of information and the coordination of their joint operation for an instance of communication. This relationship may be formed by the transfer of application-parchitecture (functional) A description of appropriate distribution of functionality, that allows for a creation of functional blocks from which a TMN of any complexity can be implemented. These function blocks are separated by reference points and lead to the requirements for tharchitecture (information)An encoding class whose objects specify the encoding of abstract values (of some ASN.1 type) into bits. NOTE  Other encoding classes are concerned with more general encoding procedures, such as those required to determine the end of repetitions of bit-fibitstring typeA simple type whose distinguished values are an ordered sequence of zero, one or more bits. NOTE  Where there is a need to carry embedded encodings of an abstract value, the use of a bitstring (or an octetstring) type without a contents constraint (see I blank entry In a modified compact constraint table a blank entry in a constraint parameter or field denotes that a constraint value is to be inherited.block mode transmissionA transmission characteristic in which all of the regular typewriter keys and some of the special purpose keys are only transmitted to the controlling processor, in a block, when a  send key is activated.block of parametersuA set of parameters containing information necessary for the system to perform the function specified in the command. boolean type,A simple type with two distinguished values. border area_That part of a visible display which is physically unavailable for displaying or entering data.bounds conditionA condition on the existence of bounds of an integer field (and whether they allow negative values or not) which, if satisfied, means that specified encoding rules are to be applied. BPON resource] BPON network resources that need to be managed. These resources can be physical and logical.%Broadband Exchange Termination (B-ET)B-ET is placed at a local exchange to terminate the subscriber transmission line and the signalling virtual connection. Maintenance functions included in exchange termination functions may be derived from Recommendation I.112 [14]. These functions are: suM.3610CPrinciples for applying the TMN concept to the management of B-ISDN'Broadband Network Termination 1 (B-NT1)B-NT1 is a functional group, which includes functions equivalent to layer 1 of the OSI reference model. Examples of B-NT1 functions are: line transmission termination; transmission interface handling; OAM functions.#Broadband Terminal Equipment (B-TE)B-TE is a functional group that includes functions belonging to layer 1 and higher layers of X.200 reference model. Examples of B-TE functions are: user/user and user/machine dialogue and protocol; interface termination and other layer 1 functions; protoc broadcastO One-way transmission from one point to two or more other points. (Rec.M.3010)browseAn action to display sequentially the current values of items in a data set; the user may examine the data items in either the forward or backward direction.build The construction of a fragment of a management model based on containment rules and defined relationships, i.e. the provisioning of the parameters of a BPON managed resource, resulting from a discov< ery or autodiscovery process of installed equipment or tbusiness management layer[A management layer responsible for the total enterprise and not subject to standardization.M.30106Principles for a telecommunications management networkbus-type interface An interface over which signals from a number of channels or equipments pass, separated by time division and uniquely identified by header information. (Rec.M.3010) cable modemoA cable modem is a layer-two termination device that terminates the customer end of the ITU-T J.112 connection.J.1666IPCablecom management information base (MIB) frameworkiA cable modem is a layer-two termination device that terminates the customer end of the J.112 connection.J.1688IPCablecom media terminal adapter (MTA) MIB requirementsCable Security Portal (CSP)lfunctional element that provides security management and translation functions between the HFC and the Home.J.191*IP feature package to enhance cable modems CableHome This is a Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. ("CableLabs") specification (see http://www.cablelabs.com/projects/cablehome/) for the interfaces necessary to extend high-quality cable-based services to network devices within the home. The CableHome projecJ.126)Embedded Cable Modem device specificationCableModem base specifications There are currently three versions of what are in this Recommendation referred to as the CableModem Base Specifications. The original CableModem is specified in SCTE 22-1 2002: DOCSIS 1.0 Radio Frequency Interface and SCTE 22-3. SCTE 22-1 is J.112 (1998)callHAn association between endpoints that supports an instance of a service. call controlThe set of functions used to process a call (e.g. provide service features and establish, supervise, maintain and release connections). (Rec.Q.1290)call detail dataC Data collected about significant events of a call or call attempt.call detail recordfA data record containing call detail information relating to a specific call or call attempt instance. call failuresA call fails when some network conditions do not allow the connection between calling and called parties to be set up or properly maintained. See Recommendation Q.850 for the causes.Call Management Server (CMS)\Cablecom] Controls the audio connections. Also called a Call Agent in MGCP/SGCP terminology. call routingThe process consisting of digit rebuilding, carrier selection, destination selection, routing possibility selection and digit preparation.Q.826Routing management modelcall/service processingwThe execution of logic by a switching or control function to advance a call attempt of a service request. (Rec. Q.1290)called-(N)-addressA parameter which may appear in an (N)-service request or indication primitive which identifies the (N)-address at the (N)-recipient. calling tree1 Behaviour tree to which a Test Step is attached.calling-(N)-addressA parameter which may appear in an (N)-service request or indication primitive and which identifies the (N)-address at the (N)-initiator. cancelled A manager can request the agent to  cancel a trouble report. The manager wants to abort this trouble report (either because it was entered in error or because there is no longer any trouble condition). Under certain conditions (e.g. the trouble has not A manager can request the agent to  cancel a trouble report. The manager wants to abort this trouble report (either because it was entered in error or because there is no longer any trouble condition). Under certain conditions (e.g. the trouble has notA manager can request the agent to  cancel a trouble report. The manager wants to abort this trouble report (either because it was entered in error or because there is no longer any trouble condition). Under certain conditions (e.g. the trouble has not bcanonical encodingA complete encoding of an abstract syntax value obtained by the application of encoding rules that have no implementation-dependent options; such rules result in the definition of a 1-1 mapping between unambiguous and unique bitstrings in the transfer synA complete encoding of an abstract value obtained by the application of encoding rules that have no implementation-dependent options. Such rules result in the definition of a 1-1 mapping between unambiguous and unique encodings and values in the abstract X.690Information technology  ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER)2canonical valid XML document (for an ASN.1 schema)An XML document which is well-formed (see W3C XML 1.0) and whose content conforms to the CXER specification for the encoding of an ASN.1 type specified by an ASN.1 schema.!capability (of an implementation)Y A set of functions in the relevant protocol(s) which is supported by the implementation.capability test A test to verify the existence of one or more claimed capabilities of an IUT. NOTE  Capability testing involves checking all mandatory capabilities and those optional ones that are stated in the ICS as supported, but not checking those optional ones whCapacityThe current amount of resource (e.g octets per second) available to users, including resources already allocated for use, as well as resources available for future allocation.X.739iInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Metric objects and attributescarrier selectionThe process of selecting the carrier for a call. The process first determines the type of call based on origin and dialled digits. Customer administration data (which is outside the scope of this Recommendation) is then used to determine the carrier for tcascaded network A physical architecture where connections for one type of components (e.g.network elements) follow serially through similar components before being connected to another type of components (e.g.operation systems). (Rec.M.3010)CBRx0Is a CBR signal with the approximate bit rate x. CCITT MMLThe man-machine language (MML) developed by the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT) for stored program-controlled systems and operation and maintenance systems.central terminal (CT)A Central Terminal (CT) provides the network-side interface of the OAN; it is connected to one or more Remote Terminals. A Central Terminal may consist of a HOM or ADM providing the network-side interface of the DLC system either integrated or separately.Q.837.1ISDH-DLC functional requirements for the network and network element viewschange7An action to modify specified data items in a data set.change back actionoA management operation that causes a managed object backing up another managed object to terminate the back-up.X.751< _Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Changeover functionchange over actionVA management operation that causes a managed object to back up another managed object.change over relationshipz A managed relationship that can control a managed object to back up another managed object and to terminate this back-up.character abstract syntaxAny abstract syntax whose values are specified as the set of character strings of zero, one or more characters from some specified collection of characters.character mode transmissionA transmission characteristic in which each and every character input at the keyboard is sent to the controlling processor one at a time.character propertyThe set of information associated with a cell in a table defining a character repertoire. NOTE  The information will normally include some or all of the following items: a) a graphic symbol; b) a character name; c) the definition of functions associated character repertoire]The characters in a character set without any implication on how such characters are encoded. character set9The finite set of different characters used in CCITT MML.character string typesTSimple types whose values are strings of characters from some defined character set.character transfer syntaxAny transfer syntax for a character abstract syntax. NOTE  ASN.1 does not support character transfer syntaxes which do not encode all character strings as an integral multiple of 8 bits.character-encodable typeUAn ASN.1 type to which an ATTRIBUTE encoding instruction can be applied (see 20.2.1).characteristic!An element of a class definition.An element of a managed object class definition; that is an attribute definition, an attribute group definition, a notification definition, a behaviour definition, a parameter definition or a package definition.characteristic information A signal of characteristic rate and format which is transferred within and between  sub-networks and presented to an  adaption function for transport by the server layer network. For the complete definition see Recommendation G.803.chargingWThe set of functions needed to determine the price assigned to the service utilization.charging administrationManagement function to manage charging functionality, to collect variable data out of NEs and provide information for the billing, accounting and service provisioning.choice determinantA bit-field which determines which of several possible encodings (each representing different abstract values) is present in some other bit-field. choice typesTypes defined by referencing a list of distinct types; each value of the choice type is derived from the value of one of the component types.circuit{ A circuit is a transmission means which allows communication between two exchanges. This term is defined in Annex A/E.410.l Connection between two exchanges for one call at a time, including the junctors that terminate the circuit.Z.335Routing administrationkConnection between two exchanges for one call at a time, including the junctors that terminate the circuit.lTransmission means which allow communication between two exchanges (same definition as in ITU-T E.410 [15]).circuit access pointsFour-wire access points so located that as much as possible of the international circuit is included between corresponding pairs of these access points at the two centres concerned. These points, and their relative level (with reference to the transmissiocircuit control stationTermCodeTermNameCodeDocDateDocName(ASN.1) encoding rulesRules which specify the representation during transfer of the values of ASN.1 types. Encoding rules also enable the values to be recovered from the representation, given knowledge of the type. NOTE  For the purpose of specifying encoding rules, the varioX.680^Information technology  Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notation(management) interactionA single management operation or a single notification or an identified set of logically related management operations and notifications during which the manager and agent role do not change.X.701SInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems management overview (N)-addressA name unambiguous within the OSIE which is used to identify a set of (N)-service-access-points which are all located at a boundary between an (N)-subsystem and an (N?1)-subsystem in the same open system.X.650dInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Basic Reference Model: Naming and addressing"(N)-address-selector; (N)-selectorAn element of addressing information that identifies a set of (N)-SAPs which are all in the same (N)-subsystem; an (N)-selector value is assigned by the local administration.(N)-association8A cooperative relationship among (N)-entity-invocations.(N)-directory-functionAn (N)-function that processes (N)-addresses, (N 1)-addresses, (N)-entity-titles, and (N)-PAI to provide mappings among these categories of information. (N)-entity An active element within an (N)-subsystem embodying a set of capabilities defined for the (N)layer that corresponds to a specific (N)-entity-type (without any extra capabilities being used).(N)-entity-invocationuA specific utilization of part or all capabilities of a given (N)-entity (without any extra capabilities being used).(N)-entity-title<A name that is used to identify unambiguously an (N)-entity.(N)-entity-typeeA description of a class of (N)-entities in terms of a set of capabilities defined for the (N)layer. (N)-initiatorKAn (N)-entity-invocation which issues an (N 1)-service request primitive.(n)-layer managed object9 A managed object specific to the (N)-layer. (Rec.X.700)M.60'Maintenance terminology and definitions(N)-layer managed object+A managed object specific to the (N)-layer.(N)-layer management protocolAn (N)-layer protocol for the exchange of (N)-layer management information supported solely by protocols of the layers (N-1) and below.(N)-layer operationAThe monitoring and control of a single instance of communication.X.700RManagement framework for Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) for CCITT applications,(N)-protocol-addressing-information; (N)-PAI@ Those elements of (N)-PCI which contain addressing information. (N)-recipientPAn (N)-entity-invocation which receives an (N 1)-service indication primitive.1(N)-service-access-<point-address; (N)-SAP-address9An (N)-address that is used to identify a single (N)SAP.(systems management) operation>An operation on a managed object to effect systems management.*(systems management) policy managed objectfA managed object that represents a (systems management) policy for the purpose of managing the policy.X.749Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Management domain and management policy management function15 supergroup assemblyA 15 supergroup assembly consists of a 15 supergroup assembly link terminated at each end by terminal equipments. 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S T ~ @  U V C~ `@ DD@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF      W X  ~ @   Y Z $~ @ % [ \ ~ @  [ ] ~  @@  ^ _ ~ 8@  ` a ~ @  b c ~ @  d e ~ @  f g ~ @  h i ~ 8@  j k 4~ G@ 5 l m A~ G@ B n o ~ `A@  p r J~ @ K p q z~ `A@ { p r |~ `A@ } s t ~ @  u v ~ @  w x ~ @  y z ~ @  { | ~ @  } ~  ~ `@  }  ~ @     ~ `@     ~ `@    ~ G@    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @ D@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?   ~ @  ! ! !~ !@ ! 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Gz G{ G~ G@ G H| H} H~ H@ H I~ I I~ IG@ I J~ J J$ ~ J@ J% K K K~ K @@ K L L L4~ LG@ L5 M M M~ M`@ M N N N#~ No@ N$ O O O~ O@ O P P P~ P@ P Q Q Q~ Q@ Q R R R~ R@ R S S S~ S@ S T T T~ T@ T U U UA~ UG@ UB V V V~ V8@ V W W W~ WG@ W X X XA~ XG@ XB Y Y Y~ Y8@ Y Z Z Z~ Z@ Z [ [ [~ [@ [ \ \ \~ \@ \ ] ] ]~ ]@ ] ^ ^ ^~ ^@ ^ _ _ _ ~ _G@ _ D@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ ` ` `~ `@ ` a a a ~ aG@ a b b b]~ b`@ b^ c c cu~ c@ cv d d du~ d@ dv e e eu~ e@ ev f f fu~ f@ fv g g gu~ g@ gv h h h~ h@ h i i i~ i@ i j j j>~ j@@ j? k k kG~ k`@ kH l l l~ l@ l m m m~ m@ m n n n~ n@ n o o o~ o@ o p p p~ p@ p q q q~ q@ q r r r~ r@ r s s sN~ sh@ sO t t t~ t@ t u u u~ uG@ u v v v~ vG@ v w w w~ wG@ w x x x~ x@ x y y yJ~ y@@ yK z z z~ z@ z { { {~ {@ { | | |~ |@ | } } }~ }8@ } ~ ~ ~Y~ ~@@ ~Z   ~ @ D@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF   ~ @    ~ `@    ~ @    N~ h@ O   ]~ `@ ^    ~ `@    ~ @    >~ @@ ?   >~ @@ ?   ~ `A@    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @   [ ~ @  \ ] ~ @  ^ _ ~ @  ` a ~ @  b c ~ @  d e ~ @  f g ~ @  h i ~ @  j k ~ @  l n  ~ `A@  l m ~ @  o p ~ G@  q r ~  @@  s t ~ @  s t ~ @  u v ~ @  u v ~ @  w x ~ @  w x ~ @ D@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF y   ~ `A@    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    ~  @@    z~ `A@ {   G~ `@ H   o ~ @ p   v~ @ w   ~ @    ~ @    v~ @ w   ~ @    ~ @    #~ @ $   ~ D@     ~ D@      ~ D@      #~ @ $   ~ 5@    >~ @@ ?   ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @ D@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF   ! 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'~ ' @@ ' (/ (1 (J~ (@ (K )/ )0 )z~ )`A@ ){ */ *1 *|~ *`A@ *} +2 +3 +~ +@ + ,4 ,5 ,~ ,@ , -6 -7 -~ -@ - .8 .9 .~ .@ . /: /; /~ /@ / 0< 0= 0~ 0@ 0 1> 1? 1~ 1@ 1 2@ 2B 2~ 2 X@ 2 3@ 3A 3~ 3@ 3 4C 4D 4~ 4 X@ 4 5E 5F 5$~ 5@ 5% 6G 6H 6 ~ 6`@ 6 7I 7J 7~ 7@ 7 8K 8L 8~ 88@ 8 9M 9N 9~ 9q@ 9 :O :P : ~ :`@ : ;Q ;R ;G~ ;`@ ;H <S <T <~ <5@ < =U =V =~ =@ = >W >Z >#~ >o@ >$ ?W ?Y ?~ ?@ ?D@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ @W @X @ ~ @@@ @ A[ A\ Ab~ A`@ Ac B] B^ BM~ B@ BN C_ C` C ~ C@@ C Da Db D4~ DG@ D5 Ec Ed E]~ E`@ E^ Fe Ff F~ FG@ F Gg Gh G~ G@ G Hi Hj H~ H8@ H Ik Il I~ I@ I Jm Jn J~ J8@ J Ko Kp K~ K@ K Lq Lr L~ L@ L Mq Ms M~ M@ M Nt Nu N~ N@ N Ov Ow O~ O@ O Px Py PG~ P`@ PH Qz Q{ Q~ Q@ Q R| R} R~ R@ R S~ S S~ S@ S T T T~ T@ T U U U~ U@ U V V V~ V@ V W W W~ W@ W X X X~ X@ X Y Y Y~ Y@ Y Z Z Z~ Z@ Z [ [ [~ [@ [ \ \ \~ \@ \ ] ] ]~ ]@ ] ^ ^ ^~ ^@ ^ _ _ _~ _@ _D@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ ` ` `+~ `@ `, a a a^~ a@@ a_ b b b~ b@ b c c c~ c@ c d d dR~ d)@ dS e e eG~ e`@ eH f f f#~ f@ f$ g g g~ g @@ g h h h~ h @@ h i i i~ i @@ i j j j~ j @@ j k k k~ k @@ k l l l~ l @@ l m m m ~ mo@ m n n n~ n@ n o o o~ o@ o p p pJ~ p@ pK q q qz~ q`A@ q{ r r r|~ r`A@ r} s s sJ~ s@ sK t t tz~ t`A@ t{ u u u|~ u`A@ u} v v vJ~ v@ vK w w wz~ w`A@ w{ x x x|~ x`A@ x} y y yJ~ y@ yK z z zz~ z`A@ z{ { { {|~ {`A@ {} | | |J~ |@ |K } } }z~ }`A@ }{ ~ ~ ~|~ ~`A@ ~}   J~ @ KD@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF   z~ `A@ {   |~ `A@ }   J~ @ K   z~ `A@ {   |~ `A@ }   J~ @ K   |~ `A@ }   ~ G@    ~  @@    ~ @    ~ G@    A~ G@ B   $~ @ %   $ ~ @ %   ~ G@    ~ @    ~ G@    ;~ @@ <   ~  @@    ~ @    ~ @    $~ @ %   N~ h@ O   5~ @ 6   3~ @ 4   ~  @@    ~ G@    ;~ @@ <   O~ &@ P   ~ @    ~ `@    ~ @ D@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF   9~ `@ :   5~ @ 6   3~ @ 4   9~ `@ :   5~ @ 6   3~ @ 4   5~ @ 6   3~ @ 4    9~ `@ :    5~ @ 6    3~ @ 4     9~ `@ :     5~ @ 6     3~ @ 4   G~ `@ H   ~ @     ~ `@    ~ @    9~ `@ :   '~ @ (   5~ @ 6   3~ @ 4   ~ @    ~ G@    +~ @ ,   ~ @    J~ `@ K   J~ `@ K   ! ]~ `@ ^ " # O~ &@ P " $ +~ @ , % & +~ @ ,D@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ' ( J~ `@ K ) *  ~ G@  + , J~ `@ K - .  ~ @@  / 0  ~ `A@  1 2 3~ o@ 4 5 6 ~ o@  7 8 ~ o@  9 : ~ @  ; = &~ @-@ ' ; < $~ @ % > ?  ~ `A@  @ A ~ @  B C ~ 8@  D E A~ G@ B F G ~ G@  H I  ~ `@  J K ~ G@  L M ~ G@  N O A~ G@ B P Q ~ G@  R S ~ @  T U V~ @ W T X Y~ @ Z [ \  ~ `@  ] ^ ~ G@  _ ` ~ G@  a b ~ @  c d ~ @  e f ~ `g@  g h ~ o@  i j ~ o@ D@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF k l ~ @.@  m n ~ `@  m n ~ @  o p ~ `@  o p ~ @  q r ~ `@  q r ~ @  s t ~ @  u v ~ @.@  w x ~ `@  w x ~ @  y z ~ `@  y z ~ @  { | ~ `@  { | ~ @  } ~ ~ @    ~ @     ~ @    b~ `@ c   ~ @    ~ @    ~ G@    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    ~ @    J~ `@ K   ~ @    J~ `@ K   J~ `@ K   J~ `@ KD@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF                    J~ `@ K      ~  `@         ~  @      h  ~  @.@        ~  @        $~  @  %      ~  @        $~  @  %      &~  @-@  '   $~ @ %   $~ @ %   $~ @ %   $~ @ %   $~ @ %    h  ~  @.@        ~  @        b~  `@  c&@FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF>@7   dMbP?_*+%"??U>@7   dMbP?_*+%"??U>@7 Xl t|   123  F Microsoft Office ExcelBiff8Excel.Sheet.89q@Ole CompObjhObjInfoWorkbook     !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|)( \p<8B@89 0;5=B8=>28G '5@:5A>2 Ba=\=Z[J09X@"1"̎ Arial Cyr1"̎ Arial Cyr1"̎ Arial Cyr1"̎ Arial Cyr1̎Arial1"̎ Arial Cyr1" ̎ Arial Cyr1"$̎ Arial Cyr/#,##0"@.";\-#,##0"@."9#,##0"@.";[Red]\-#,##0"@.";#,##0.00"@.";\-#,##0.00"@."E #,##0.00"@.";[Red]\-#,##0.00"@."k*3_-* #,##0"@."_-;\-* #,##0"@."_-;_-* "-""@."_-;_-@_-k)3_-* #,##0_@_._-;\-* #,##0_@_._-;_-* "-"_@_._-;_-@_-{,;_-* #,##0.00"@."_-;\-* #,##0.00"@."_-;_-* "-"??"@."_-;_-@_-{+;_-* #,##0.00_@_._-;\-* #,##0.00_@_._-;_-* "-"??_@_._-;_-@_-?:_("$"* #,##0.00_);_("$"* \(#,##0.00\);_("$"* "-"??_);_(@_)72_("$"* #,##0_);_("$"* \(#,##0\);_("$"* "-"_);_(@_)61_(* #,##0.00_);_(* \(#,##0.00\);_(* "-"??_);_(@_).)_(* #,##0_);_(* \(#,##0\);_(* "-"_);_(@_) dd\-mmm\-yy;[$-FC19]d\ mmmm\ yyyy\ "3." dd/mm/yyyy;@ mm/yyyy                 , *    + ) 1x1 x   1x1 x   1x1x   1|1 |    1KG=K9_8AB1 `(8AB1 8AB2 8AB3" _yInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Structure of management information: Management information modelAVCAttribute Value ChangeAvFb*Bidirectional Availability Filter functionAvFu+Unidirectional Availability Filter functionB2BBusiness-to-BusinessB6ZS Bipolar with 6 zero substitutionB8ZS Bipolar with 8 zero substitution$Bipolar with eight Zero SubstitutionBA Basic AccessBasic rate AccessB-BCC#Broadband Bearer Connection ControlBBEBackground Block ErrorBBERBackground Block Error RatioBCBasic Characteristics of MSPABearer ChannelBearer CircuitBCCBearer Channel ConnectionBCDBinary coded decimalBinary Coded DecimalBCDBSCBroadband Connectionless Data Bearer Service (see ITU-T Rec. I.364)BCSMBasic Call State ModelBCUGBilateral Closed User GroupX.283\Information technology  Elements of management information related to the OSI Network layerBDIBackward Defect IndicationBackward defect indicatorBackward Defect IndicatorBDI-O BDI overheadBDI-P BDI payloadBEIBackward Error IndicationBackward error indicatorBEOBasic Engineering ObjectBERBasic Encoding Rules:Basic Encoding Rules (see CCITT Rec. X.209 | ISO/IEC 8825)Basic Encoding Rules of ASN.1Bit Error RateBit error ratioBit Error RatioBESBase earth stationBlock Errored SecondBursty Errored SecondsBGAKBegin AcknowledgeBGNBeginBGREBegin RejectedBIAE!Backward incoming alignment errorBICI!Broadband inter-carrier interface!Broadband Inter-Carrier InterfaceBid Bidirectionalbid bidirectionalBIPBit interleaved parityBit Interleaved ParityBISBorder Intermediate SystemBringing into serviceBringing-Into-ServiceB-ISDN-Broadband Integrated Services Digital NetworkBISSI*Broadband inter-switching system interface*Broadband Inter-Switching System InterfaceB-ISUPBroadband ISUPQ.751.1PNetwork element management information model for the Message Transfer Part (MTP)BITBasic Interconnection TestBLSR Bidirectional Line Switched RingBMBusiness ManagementBM&A/Brand Management, Market Research & AdvertisingBMLBusiness management layerBusiness Management LayerM.3050.05Enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM) - IntroductionBMPBasic Multilingual PlaneBNFBackus-Naur Form*The extended Backus-Naur Form used in TTCNBOMBusiness Operations MapB-OSF7Business Management Layer  Operations Systems FunctionAOperations System Function block of the Business Management LayerM.3400TMN management functionsBPBoundary PointBPON!Broadband passive optical network!Broadband Passive Optical NetworkB-PON"Broadband Passive Optical NetworksBPSC"Bulk Portal Services ConfigurationBPSS%Business Process Specification SchemaBPVBipolar ViolationBRASBroadband Remote Access ServerBRIBasic rate interfaceBS Base StationBSHRBidirectional Self Healing RingBSSBasic Service SetBusiness Support SystemBTABusiness Transaction ActivityBUTBegin Unavailable TimeC ConditionalConnection functionCustomerM.3341RRequirements for QoS/SLA management over the TMN X-interface for IP-based servicesC5Signalling System CCITT No. 5CACertificate AuthorityCertification AuthorityCACCall Admission ControlCall admission controlCarrier Access CodeCADComputer Aided DesignCallCCall ControllerCAMContent Assembly MechanismCAPCable Address PortalIPCable2Home Address PortalCAPSH.245 or H.242 CapabilitiesH.341&Multimedia management information baseCASChannel Associated SignallingCASE#Computer-Aided Software EngineeringCATCable Address Translation IPCable2Home Address TranslationCBCCipher Block ChainingCBLCommerce One Business LibraryCBRConstant Bit RateConstant bit rate signal.Constant bit rate signal of bit rate [range] xCCConnect confirmConnection ControlConnection ControllerG.7715.1CASON routing architecture and requirements for link state protocolsContinuity CheckControl Channel Country CodeCCAClear Channel AssessmentCCAFCall Control Access FunctionCCC$Calling/Called Party Call ControllerCCFCall Control Function C-channelCommunication channelCCIConnection Controller InterfaceCCITT@Consultative Committee for International Telephone and Telegraph<International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative CommitteeM.3016.0+Security for the management plane: Overview<International Telephone and Telegraph Consultative CommitteeCCO1Configurable Simple Usage Metering Control ObjectCCRCCommitment Concurrency and Recovery (see ISO/IEC 9804-1 and 9805-1)CCSCommon Channel SignallingCommon channel signallingCCSS Common Channel Signalling System CCSS No. 7,CCITT common channel signalling system No. 7CDCollision Detection Compact DiskCDCCable DHCP ClientIPCable2Home DHCP ClientCDDCall Detail Data ObjectCDPCable DHCP PortalIPCable2Home DHCP PortalCDRCall Detail RecordCDSIPCable2Home DHCP ServerCDVCell Delay VariationCECCos Event CommX.770#ODMA notification dispatch functionCEIConnection Endpoint IdentifierCELA Control Entity Logical AdjacencyCEPCircuit End PointCEPSGACircuit End Point Sub-group (as defined in Recommendation M.3100)CER!Canonical Encoding Rules of ASN.1CESCircuit Emulation ServiceCircuit emulation serviceCoast earth stationCF*(MT) Control Function (of OMAP in the MIB)Control FunctionControl functionControl Plane FunctionCFICanonical Format IndicatorCFPContention Free PeriodCHIPCable2Home HostCICharacteristic InformationCharacteristic informationCICCircuit Identification CodeCID Channel IDCIICS:CORBA-based Interface Implementation Conformance StatementX.781sRequirements and guidelines for Implementation Conformance Statements proformas associated with CORBA-based systemsCIM!Computer Integrated ManufacturingCKClockCLConnectionlessCLEI(Common Language Equipment IdentificationcLinkcomponent LinkCLIP(Calling Line Identification PresentationCLNEClient Layer Network EntityCLNP%ConnectionLess Network layer Protocol%Connectionless network layer protocol*Connectionless-mode Network layer Protocol$Connectionless-mode Network ProtocolCLNS$ConnectionLess Network layer Service$Connectionless network layer service)Connectionless-mode Network layer Service#Connectionless-mode Network ServiceCL-NSConnectionless Network ServiceCLPCell Loss Priority)Cell Loss Priority (see ITU-T Rec. I.361)CLRClearCLSCongestion Level StatusQ.751.2WNetwork element management information model for the Signalling Connection Control PartCL-SCCPConnectionless SCCPCM Cable ModemJ.126)Embedded Cable Modem device specificationJ.1666IPCablecom management information base (MIB) frameworkConfiguration managementConfiguration ManagementConnection ManagementCo-ordination MessageCME Circuit multiplication equipmentFibre to the Homef-type Frame typeFUFunctional unitFunctional UnitFWFirewallGALGEM Adaptation LayerGCCGeneral Communication Channel+General Communications Channel (ECC in OTN)Generic Communications Channel GCCAccess GCC accessGCCCont GCC continueGDIO3Guideline for the Definition of Information ObjectsGDMF9Guidelines for the Definition of TMN Management FunctionsGDMI7Guidelines for the definition of management information5Guidelines for the Definition of Management Interface9Guidelines for the Definition of< TMN Management InterfaceGDMO+Generic Definition for Managed Object Class,Guidelines for Definition of Managed Objects0Guidelines for the definition of managed objects0Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects0Guidelines for the Definition Of Managed ObjectsX.724Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Structure of management information: Requirements and guidelines for implementation conformance statement proformas associated with OSI managementPGuidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects (see also Recommendation X.722)YGuidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects (see CCITT Rec. X.722 | ISO/IEC 10165-4)GDMS5Guidelines for the Definition of TMN Managed Services8Guidelines for the Definition of TMN Management Services=Guidelines for the Definition of TMN Management Services[vp2]GEMG-PON Encapsulation MethodGES!Aeronautical ground earth stationGFCGeneric flow control,Generic Frame Control (see ITU-T Rec. I.361)GFPGlobal Functional PlaneGFRGuaranteed Frame RateGIOP!General Interoperability ProtocolGeneral Inter-ORB ProtocolGMGeneric Management InformationGMILGeneric Management Information (see also ITU-T Rec. X.723 | ISO/IEC 10165-5)AGeneric Management Information ITU-T Rec. X.723 | ISO/IEC 10165-5GMOCS4Guidelines for Managed Object Conformance StatementsGMPLS+Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Signalling*Generalized Multi-Protocol Label SwitchingGMTGreenwich Mean TimeGNEGateway Network ElementGateway network elementGNIM!Generic Network Information ModelM.3101OManaged object conformance statements for the generic network information model!Generic network information modelGNMGeneral Network ModelBGeneric Network Information Model (see also Recommendation M.3100)GOMSGrade Of Maintenance ServiceGPGranularity periodGranularity PeriodGPC Generator PCGenerator Point CodeG-PONGigabit Passive Optical NetworkGPSGlobal Positioning SystemGREGeneric Routing EncapsulationGRMGeneral Relationship ModelGeneral relationship ModelGSM'Global System for Mobile CommunicationsGSS-API<Generic Security Service  Application Programming InterfaceGT Global TitleGTCG-PON Transmission ConvergenceGTDD)Globe Telecommmunications Data DictionaryGTEGroup Translating EquipmentGroup translation equipmentGTPGroup Termination PointgtpGroup termination pointGUIGraphical user interfaceGraphical User InterfaceGULSGeneric Upper Layer SecurityGeneric Upper Layers SecurityHA Home AccessHAZMATHazardous MaterialsHCIHuman Computer InterfaceHuman-Computer InterfaceZ.361gDesign guidelines for Human-Computer Interfaces (HCI) for the management of telecommunications networksHCPNHybrid Circuit/Packet NetworkHCS#Higher order Connection SupervisionHDB3High density bipolar 3 codeHigh Density Bipolar 3 code#High Density Bipolar of order threeHDLCHigh Level Data Link ControlHigh-level Data Link Control!SDH: High-level Data Link ControlHDSL%High bit rate Digital Subscriber Line%High bit-rate Digital Subscriber LineHDTVHigh definition televisionHigh Definition TVHEHead EndHeadendHECHeader Error CheckHeader error controlHeader Error Control+Header Error Control (see ITU-T Rec. I.432)Header Error CorrectionHEX HexadecimalHFCHybrid Fiber CoaxHybrid Fibre CoaxHG Hunt Group)Hunt Group (see also Recommendation X.25)HLPI"Higher layer protocol interworkingHLRHome Location RegisterHMAHuman-machine adaptionHMIHuman Machine InterfaceHuman-machine interfaceHuman-Machine InterfaceHN Home NetworkHOHold OffHOB Hierarchical Operational BindingHOLHead of the LineHoTime Hold off timeHOVCHigher Order Virtual Container#SDH: Higher Order Virtual ContainerHPAHigher order Path AdaptationHigher order path adaptationHPCHigher order path connectionHPTHigher order path terminationHRHuman ResourcesHTMLHyper Text Markup LanguageHyperText Markup LanguageHypertext Markup LanguageHTR Hard-to-Reach Hard-To-ReachHTTPHyper Text Transfer ProtocolHyperText Transfer ProtocolHypertext Transfer ProtocolHVAC)Heating, Ventilation and Air ConditioningHzHertzIAIndirect AdapterIndirect adaptorInteractive AgentQ.814ASpecification of an electronic data interchange interactive agentIaDIIntra-Domain InterfaceIAEIncoming Alignment ErrorIncoming alignment errorIAMInitial Address MessageIANA#Internet Assigned Numbers AuthorityIATP#Interactive Agent Transfer Protocolib0-23Indicator bitsIBSSIndependent Basic Service SetICCITU Carrier CodeM.1401YFormalization of interconnection designations among operators telecommunications networksICDInternational Code DesignatorICFInformation Conversion FunctionInformation conversion functionICMPICS$Implementation Conformance StatementM.3031MGuidelines for Implementation Conformance Statement proformas for tML schemas X.730.Am1Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Object management function. Amendment 1. Implementation conformance statement proformas. X.731.Am1Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems management: State management function. Amendment 1. Implementation Conformance Statement proformas. X.732.Am1Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Attributes for representing relationships. Amendment 1. Implementation Conformance Statement proformas. X.733.Am1Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Alarm reporting function. Amendment 1. Implementation conformance statement proformas. X.734.Am1Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Event report management function. Amendment 1. Implementation conformance statement proformas. X.735.Am1Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Log control function. Amendment 1. Implementation conformance statement proformas. X.738.Am1Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems management: Summarization function. Amendment 1. Implementation conformance statement proformas. X.739.Am1Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Metric objects and attributes. Amendment 1. Implementa< tion conformance statement proformas. X.790.Am1pTrouble management function for ITU-T applications. Amendment 1. Implementation conformance statements proformasRImplementation Conformance Statement (see also ITU-T Rec. X.724 | ISO/IEC 10165-6)ICSP/Information and Communications Service ProviderICTAbbrCodeAbbrNameCodeDocDateDocNameAAdaptation functionG.798RCharacteristics of optical transport network hierarchy equipment functional blocksAgentG.874;Management aspects of the optical transport network elementM.30106Principles for a telecommunications management networkM.3013:Considerations for a telecommunications management networkA/M Agent/managerA/V Audio/VideoJ.192DA residential gateway to support the delivery of cable data servicesAAA+Authentication Authorization and AccountingM.3017IFramework for the integrated management of hybrid circuit/packet networks,Authentication, Authorization and AccountingM.3016.18Security for the management plane: Security requirementsAALATM Adaptation LayerG.983.2<ONT management and control interface specification for B-PONG.983.7fONT Management and Control Interface specification for Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment (DBA) B-PON systemG.984.4dGigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (G-PON): ONT management and control interface specificationM.3200FTMN management services and telecommunications managed areas: overviewQ.824.7tStage 2 and stage 3 description for the Q3 interface - Customer administration: Enhanced broadband switch managementATM adaptation layerQ.834.3^A UML description for management interface requirements for Broadband Passive Optical NetworksQ.832.1VB5.1 managementQ.832.2VB5.2 managementQ.833.1RAsymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) - Network element management: CMIP ModelQ.834.1SATM-PON requirements and managed entities for the network and network element viewsQ.834.4jA CORBA interface specification for Broadband Passive Optical Networks based on UML interface requirements-ATM Adaptation Layer (see ITU-T Rec. I.363.x)I.326:Functional architecture of transport networks based on ATMAAREA-ASSOCIATE-RESPONSE APDUX.227Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Connection-oriented protocol for the Association Control Service Element: Protocol specificationACSE Association ResponseQ.813gSecurity transformations application service element for remote operations service element (STASE-ROSE) Application Association ResponseQ.1400^Architecture framework for the development of signalling and OA&M protocols using OSI conceptsAARQA-ASSOCIATE-REQUEST APDUACSE Association RequestApplication Association RequestABPSAverage Bits Per SampleG.776.16Managed objects for signal processing network elementsABRAnswer Bid RatioQ.823DStage 2 and stage 3 functional specifications for traffic managementAvailable Bit RateABRT A-ABORT APDUABT/DT'ATM Block Transfer Delayed TransmissionABT/IT)ATM Block Transfer Immediate TransmissionACAccess functionApplication ContextACCAccess Control CertificateX.741uInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems management: Objects and attributes for access controlAutomatic Congestion ControlACGAccess Group Container G.8080.Am1OArchitecture for the automatically switched optical network (ASON). Amendment 1ACIAccess Control InformationACID"Atomic Consistent Isolated DurableX.703AInformation technology  Open Distributed Management Architecture*Atomicity Consistency Isolation DurabilityX.901PInformation technology  Open Distributed Processing  Reference Model: OverviewACLAccess Control ListACMAddress Complete MessageQ.825LSpecification of TMN applications at the Q3 interface: call detail recordingAcMSI Accepted MSIACPL ACtions PLanM.15328Network maintenance service performance agreement (MSPA)ACPM$Association Control Protocol MachineAcPT Accepted PTAcPTI Accepted PTIACSAccess Control ServerACSE#Association control service elementG.784.Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) management#Association Control Service ElementM.3000Overview of TMN RecommendationsQ.8128Upper layer protocol profiles for the Q and X interfacesQ.836.1 SSF management information modelX.287Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Structure of management information: Managed objects for supporting upper layersQ.941pDigital subscriber signalling system NO. 1 (DSS 1)  ISDN user-network interface protocol profile for managementX.217vInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Service definition for the Association Control Service ElementX.290xOSI conformance testing methodology and framework for protocol Recommendations for ITU-T applications  General conceptsX.460ZInformation technology  Message Handling Systems (MHS) Management: Model and architectureX.701SInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems management overviewX.710]Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Common Management Information serviceX.711mInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Common Management Information Protocol: SpecificationX.712Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Common management information protocol: Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proformaX.750tInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Management knowledge management functioneAssociation Control Service Element (see CCITT Rec. X.217 | ISO 8649 and CCITT Rec.X.227 | ISO 8650)X.702~Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Application context for systems management with transaction processingAcSLAccepted Signal LabelAcSTAT Accepted STATACTActivation (for ODUk TCM trail)ACTEn ACT enabledAcTIAccepted Trace Identifier Accepted TTIACTRx Received ACTACTTxTransmitted ACTAcVcPT Accepted vcPTADAdaptation DeviceG.7712<Architecture and specification of data communication networkAdministrative Domain G.7713/Y.17040Distributed call and connection management (DCM)G.7715YArchitecture and requirements for routing in the automatically switched optical networks.G.853.1VCommon elements of the information v< iewpoint for the management of a transport networkADCAutomatic Destination ControlADDMD*Administration Directory Management DomainX.530 /ISO/IEC 9594-10Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  The Directory: Use of systems management for administration of the DirectoryADF Access Control Decision FunctionADI#Access Control Decision InformationADMAdd and Drop MultiplexerAdd Drop MultiplexerM.3208.2TMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network: Connection management of pre-provisioned service link connections to form a leased circuit serviceAdd, Drop MultiplexerZ.371<Graphic Information for Telecommunication Management ObjectsAdd-Drop MultiplexADMD Administration Management Domain AdminStateAdministrative stateADPCM-Adaptative Differential Pulse Code ModulationM.1400;Designations for interconnections among operators' networks+Adaptive Differential Pulse Code ModulationG.776.3#ADPCM DCME configuration map report&Adaptive dynamic pulse code modulationM.60'Maintenance terminology and definitionsADSL"Asymmetric Digital Subscriber LineG.997.1HPhysical layer management for digital subscriber line (DSL) transceiversM.3050.1GEnhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM)  The business process framework"Asymmetric digital subscriber line$Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber LineAEApplication entityApplication EntityQ.755.1MTP protocol testerQ.755.2'Transaction capabilities test responderapplication-entityAE(I)Application Entity (Invocation)AE-DCF3Automatic Encapsulating Data Communication FunctionAEF#Access Control Enforcement FunctionAEIApplication Entity Invocationapplication-entity invocationAEMP!ATM Equipment Management FunctionAESAdvanced Encryption StandardAircraft earth stationAESAATM End System AddressG.7713.1>Distributed call and connection management (DCM) based on PNNIAFApplication FunctionAtomic FunctionG.77101Common equipment management function requirementsAFIAuthority and Format IdentifierQ.8118Lower layer protocol profiles for the Q and X interfacesAG Access GroupG.8080BArchitecture for the automatically switched optical network (ASON)G.853.3-Information viewpoint for topology managementG.854.3/Computational viewpoint for topology managementAHAuthentication HeaderAIAdapted InformationAdapted informationAuthentication InformationM.33209Management requirements framework for the TMN X-InterfaceAISAlarm Indication SignalG.774.1gSynchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) - Bidirectional performance monitoring for the network element viewG.774.10{Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)  Multiplex Section (MS) shared protection ring management for the network element viewG.774.5Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) - Management of connection supervision functionality (HCS/LCS) for the network element viewG.774.6hSynchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) - Unidirectional performance monitoring for the network element viewG.774.8dSynchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) - Management of radio-relay systems for the network element viewAlarm indication signalG.774_Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) : Management information model for the network element viewI.751AAsynchronous transfer mode management of the network element viewM.205Maintenance philosophy for telecommunication networksQ.831^Fault and performance management of V5 interface environments and associated customer profilesY.17113Operation & Maintenance mechanism for MPLS networksY.1712+OAM functionality for ATM-MPLS interworking.Alarm Indication Signal (see ITU-T Rec. I.610)AITS)Acknowledged Information Transfer ServiceG.7714.18Protocol for automatic discovery in SDH and OTN networks)Acknowledged information transfer serviceAKAcknowledgementAK TPDUData Acknowledge TPDUX.284^Information technology  Elements of management information related to the OSI Transport layerALEAnnualized Loss ExpectancyALGApplication Layer GatewayALMALarM ReportingALarM reportingALSApplication Layer StructureAMEADSL Management EntityATM Measurement EquipmentM.36115Test management of the B-ISDN ATM layer using the TMNAMIAlternate Mark InversionAlternate mark inversion Application Management Interface!Asynchronous Messaging InvocationQ.816.1ICORBA-based TMN services: Extensions to support coarse-grained interfacesQ.816CORBA-based TMN servicesANAccess NetworkQ.824.5Stage 2 and stage 3 description for the Q3 interface  Customer administration - Configuration management of V5 interface environments and associated customer profilesQ.832.3Broadband access coordinationAccess networkQ.835LLine and line circuit test management of ISDN and analogue customer accesses Access NodeANIAccess Node InterfaceG.983.6]ONT management and control interface specifications for B-PON system with protection featuresG.983.8eB-PON OMCI support for IP, ISDN, video, VLAN tagging, VC cross-connections and other select functionsANMAnswer MessageANSI%American National Standards InstituteX.7902Trouble management function for ITU-T applicationsX.791>Profile for trouble management function for ITU-T applicationsANSN-n!A-end Network SubNetwork-domain nAOAssociated ObjectX.727Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Structure of management information: Systems management application layer managed objectsX.745dInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Test management functionX.737uInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Confidence and diagnostic test categoriesAOCAdvice of ChargeAOM$Application OSI Management (profile)AP Access PointG.7714*Generalized automatic discovery techniques Access pointG.852.2DEnterprise viewpoint description of transport network resource modelM.3108.1NInformation model for management of leased circuit and reconfigurable servicesM.3108.2TMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network: Information model for connection management of preprovisioned service link connections to form a reconfigurable leased serviceM.3208.1bTMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network: Leased circuit services#Access Point (see ITU-T Rec. G.805) Action PointApplication ProcessApplication processapplication-processAP(I) Application Process (Invocation)APCI(application-protocol-control-informationAPDUApplication Protocol Data UnitG.774.3mSynchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) - Management of multiplex-section protection for the network element viewG.774.4uSynchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) - Management of the subnetwork connection protection for the network element viewG.774.9wSynchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)  Configuration of linear multiplex-secti< on protection for the network element viewApplication protocol data unitQ.815?Specification of a security module for whole message protectionapplication protocol data unitapplication-protocol-data-unitAPIAccess Point IdentifierAccess point identifierG.831^Management capabilities of transport networks based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)Application Process InvocationApplication Program Interface!Application Programming InterfaceAPON ATM over Passive Optical Network$ATM passive optical network protocolATM-PONAPP ApplicationAPRAutomatic power reductionAPRCntrl APR control A-profileApplication profileAPSAutomatic Protection SwitchingAutomatic protection switchingARAcknowledge RequestAvailability RatioARAA-end Requester AgentARCAlarm Report ControlAlarm Reporting ControlAlarm reporting controlG.874.1kOptical transport network (OTN): Protocol-neutral management information model for the network element viewM.3120ACORBA generic network and network element level information modelARPAddress Resolution ProtocolASAbstract SyntaxApplication schemaZ.351LData oriented human-machine interface specification technique  IntroductionAutonomous System AS0 to AS3-Downstream simplex bearer channel designatorsASAP!Alarm Severity Assignment ProfileQ.827.1SRequirements and analysis for the common management functions of NMS-EMS interfacesQ.838.1bRequirements and analysis for the management interface of Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPON)ASCAccredited Standards CommitteeASCII2American Standard Code for Information InterchangeASC-n$A-end Subnetwork Controller-domain nASEApplication service elementApplication Service Elementapplication-service-elementApplication-service-elementASIC'Application-Specific Integrated CircuitZ.3729Templates for Telecommunications Human Machine InterfacesASMAvailability State MachineASN.1Abstract Syntax Notation No. 1X.7801TMN guidelines for defining CORBA managed objects#Abstract Syntax Notation number OneAbstract syntax notation oneAbstract Syntax Notation OneG.851.1IManagement of the transport network  Application of the RM-ODP frameworkG.854.10FComputational viewpoint for pre-provisioned link connection managementG.854.12;Computational viewpoint for pre-provisioned link managementG.854.16;Computational viewpoint for pre-provisioned route discoveryG.854.6,Computational viewpoint for trail managementG.854.8AComputational viewpoint for pre-provisioned adaptation managementM.3020'TMN interface specification methodologyQ.2751.1.Extension of Q.751.1 for SAAL signalling linksQ.751.34Network element information model for MTP accountingQ.751.4QNetwork element information model for SCCP accounting and accounting verificationQ.817HTMN PKI - Digital certificates and certificate revocation lists profilesQ.821.1*CORBA-based TMN alarm surveillance serviceQ.821IStage 2 and stage 3 description for the Q3 interface  Alarm surveillanceQ.822VStage 1, stage 2 and stage 3 description for the Q3 interface  Performance managementAbstract Syntax Notation oneQ.826Routing management modelX.680^Information technology  Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specification of basic notationX.681_Information technology  Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Information object specificationX.682WInformation technology  Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Constraint specificationX.683gInformation technology  Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Parameterization of ASN.1 specificationsX.690Information technology  ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER)X.691[Information technology  ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Packed Encoding Rules (PER)X.692_Information technology  ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Encoding Control Notation (ECN) X.693.Am1Information technology  ASN.1 encoding rules: XML Encoding Rules (XER). Amendment1. XER encoding instructions and EXTENDED-XERX.693GInformation technology  ASN.1 encoding rules: XML Encoding Rules (XER)X.721Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Structure of management information: Definition of management informationX.722Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Structure of management information: Guidelines for the definition of managed objectsX.730fInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Object management functionX.731eInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems management: State management functionX.732uInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Attributes for representing relationshipsX.733dInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Alarm reporting functionX.734mInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Event report management function.X.735`Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Log control functionX.736mInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Security alarm reporting functionX.746_Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Scheduling functionX.738cInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems management: Summarization function.X.740iInformation technology  Open Systems Intercon< nection  Systems Management: Security audit trail functionX.748mInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Response Time Monitoring FunctionX.749Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Management domain and management policy management functionX.751_Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Changeover functionX.753tInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems management: Command Sequencer for Systems ManagementX.754ZOSI management  Management functions and ODMA functions - Enhanced event control functionX.792;Configuration audit support function for ITU-T applicationsBAbstract Syntax Notation One (see CCITT Rec. X.208 | ISO/IEC 8824)X.725wInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Structure of management information: General Relationship ModelASOApplication Service ObjectASON"Automatic Switched Optical NetworkG.7713.2TDistributed Call and Connection Management: Signalling mechanism using GMPLS RSVP-TEG.7713.3SDistributed Call and Connection Management: Signalling mechanism using GMPLS CR-LDP&Automatically Switched Optical Network G.7718/Y.1709Framework for ASON managementASPAbstract Service PrimitiveX.292OSI conformance testing methodology and framework for protocol Recommendations for ITU-T applications  The Tree and Tabular Combined Notation (TTCN)Application Service ProviderApplication Specific ProxyJ.191*IP feature package to enhance cable modemsApplication-Specific Proxyassignment source pointM.3640?Management of the D-channel  Data link layer and network layerASRAnswer Seizure RatioASTAlarm Status functionASTN$Automatic Switched Transport NetworkASYAlarm Synchronization functionATCATM Transfer CapabilitiesATMAbstract Test MethodAsynchronous Transfer ModeAsynchronous transfer modeM.1539pManagement of the grade of network maintenance services at the Maintenance Service Customer Contact Point (MSCC)M.3208.3jTMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network: Virtual private network serviceY.1710HRequirements for Operation & Maintenance functionality for MPLS networks1Asynchronous Transfer Mode (see ITU-T Rec. I.150)Asynchronous Transfer Mode[vp1]M.3207.1@TMN management service: Maintenance aspects of B-ISDN managementATM PVC4Asynchronous Transfer Mode Permanent Virtual CircuitATME*Automatic transmission measuring equipment ATME No. 10CCITT automatic transmission measuring equipment ATME No. 2GCCITT automatic transmission measuring and signalling testing equipmentATSAbstract Test SuiteATU-C)ADSL Transceiver Unit, Central office endAADSL Transceiver Unit-Central office end (i.e., network operator)ATU-R*ADSL Transceiver Unit, Remote Terminal End4ADSL Transceiver Unit-Remote terminal end (i.e., CP)AU Access UnitAdministrative UnitG.774.2iSynchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)  Configuration of the payload structure for the network element viewG.774.7Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) - Management of lower order path trace and interface labelling for the network element viewAdministrative unitAUDTApplication UnitdataAUGAdministrative Unit GroupAU groupAUSNA-end User SubNetworkAUXAuxiliary channelsAVAAttribute Value AssertionAttribute value assertionX.720)Operation, administration and maintenance.Operation, Administration and Maintenance[vp5]*Operation, Administration, and Maintenance&Operation, administration, maintenance*Operations, administration and maintenanceOAM&P6Operations, Administration, Maintenance & Provisioning4Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Planning8Operations, administration, maintenance and provisioning8Operations, Administration, Maintenance and Provisioning9Operations, Administration, Maintenance, and ProvisioningOAMC1Operations, administration and maintenance centreOAMC-MFOAMC management functionOAMC-OSOAMC operation systemOANOptical Access NetworkOASISDOrganization for the Advancement of Structured Information StandardsOb ObservationOC Object ClassOptical ConnectionOCCOperation control centreOCGOptical Channel GroupOChOptical ChannelOptical channelOChr*Optical channel with reduced functionalityOCIOpen Connection IdentificationOpen connection indicationODIOutgoing Defect IndicationODLObject Definition LanguageODMOptical demultiplexingODMA(Open Distributed Management ArchitectureODNOptical Distribution NetworkOptical distribution networkODPOpen Distributed ProcessingX.902SInformation technology  Open Distributed Processing  Reference Model: FoundationsOpen distributed processingX.911 | ISO/IEC 15414\Information technology  Open distributed processing  Reference model  Enterprise languageOpen Distributed Processing.X.903TInformation technology  Open Distributed Processing  Reference Model: ArchitectureODP-RM/Reference Model for Open Distributed ProcessingODUOptical Data UnitOptical data unitODU[i]j7Optical data unit of level j and i (i is optional; iOSF-Management Application Function (in agent or manager role)OSIOpen system interconnectOpen System InterconnectionOpen System InterfaceOpen Systems Interconnectionopen systems interconnectionOpen Systems Interconnection.OSIE(Open Systems Interconnection Environment(Open Systems Interconnection environmentOSI EnvironmentOSI environmentOSINLCP"OSI Network Layer Control ProtocolOSI-SMOSI Systems ManagementOSLOptical Signal LevelOSnOptical section of order nOSPFOpen Shortest Path FirstOSROperations Support & ReadinessOSSOperations Support SystemOSx%Optical section of bit rate [range] xOTMOptical Transmission moduleOptical Transport ModuleOTNOptical Transport NetworkOptical transport network0Optical Transport Network (see ITU-T Rec. G.872)OTSOptical transmission sectionOptical Transmission SectionOTSn'Optical transmission section of level nOTUOptical Channel Transport UnitOptical transmission unitOTUk$Optical transmission unit of level k=OTN: completely standardized Optical Channel Transport Unit-kOTUkV=Optical transmission unit of level k, functional standardisedOXCOptical cross connectP Pass-throughpPerformance data ProtectionProviderP2MPPoint to Multi-PointPABX!Private automatic branch exchange!Private Automatic Branch Exchange!Private Automatic Branch eXchangePACPrivilege Attribute CertificatePADPacket Assembler/DisassemblerPacket Assembly and DisassemblyPAIProtocol Addressing Informationpam%pre-provisioned adaptation management%Pre-provisioned Adaptation ManagementPATS!Parameterized Abstract Test SuitePBCProgramme boocking centrePBXConformant Management Entityconnection management entityCMICode Mark InversionCMIP&Common Management Information Protocol&Common management information protocolQ.822.1.CORBA-based TMN performance management serviceX.160MArchitecture for customer network management service for public data networksX.162Definition of management information for customer network management service for public data networks to be used with the CNMc interfaceX.163Definition of management information for customer network management service for public data networks to be used with the CNMe interfaceX.1709Network-network management architecture for data networks X.742.Am1Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems management: Usage metering function for accounting purposes. Amendment 1. Implementation conformance statement proformas.X.742{Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems management: Usage metering function for accounting purposesX.744iInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Software management function.X.780.1JTMN guidelines for defining coarse-grained CORBA managed object interfacesNCommon Management Information Protocol (see CCITT Rec. X.711 | ISO/IEC9596-1)CMIPDU0Common Management Information Protocol Data UnitCMIPM.Common Management Information Protocol MachineCMIS%Common Management Information Service%Common management information serviceX.161KDefinition of customer network management services for public data networks%Common Management Information serviceX.739iInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Metric objects and attributesKCommon Management Information Service (see CCITT Rec. X.710 | ISO/IEC 9595)&Common Management Information ServicesCMISE-Common Management Information Service Element-Common management information service elementX.1715Network-network management services for data networksyCommon Management Information Service Element (see CCITT Rec. X.710 | ISO/IEC 9595 and CCITT Rec. X.711 | ISO/IEC 9596-1),Common Management Information Service EntityCMPCable Management PortalIPCable2Home Management PortalCMRCommon mode rejectionCMSCall Management ServerCircuit multiplication systemCMSNClient Management SubnetworkCMTSCable Modem Termination SystemCNChannel NumberCos NotificationC-NAPT*Cable Network Address and Port Translation1IPCable2Home Network Address and Port TranslationC-NAT!Cable Network Address Translation(IPCable2Home Network Address TranslationCNCCos Notification CommCNCACos Notify Channel AdminCnfConfirmcnfconfirm primitiveCNFCos Notify FilterCNMCustomer Network ManagementCNMA,Architecture for Customer Network ManagementCNMcCNM interface using CMIP&Customer Network Management using CMIPCNMC:OSI Management based interface realisation for CNM serviceCNMeCNM interface using EDI/MHS)Customer Network Management using EDI/MHSCNME:EDI Management based interface realisation for CNM serviceCNMS=Customer Network Management services for public data networksCNPCable Naming PortalIPCable2Home Naming PortalCNRCarrier-to-Noise RatioCOCentral Office CompandorConnection OrientedConnection-OrientedCOMMSCommunications channelCOMMS OH*General Management Communications OverheadConf Confirmationcong congestionCONP*Connection oriented network-layer protocol&Connection-mode Network layer ProtocolCONS%Connection-mode Network layer Service< Connection-mode Network ServiceCO-NS#Connection-Oriented Network ServiceCOPM$Connection Oriented Protocol MachineCOPSCommon Open Policy ServiceCORBA)Common Object Request Broker ArchitectureM.3016.35Security for the Management Plane: Security Mechanism)Common object request broker architectureX.744.1+CORBA-based TMN software management service CORBACommon"Object Request Broker ArchitectureCOSCommon Object ServicesCO-SCCPConnection-Oriented SCCPCOTSCommercial Off-the-shelf!Connection-mode Transport ServiceCPConnection PointConnection point'Connection Point (see ITU-T Rec. G.805)Connection Point Control PlaneCo-ordination PointCPA Collaboration Protocol AgreementM.3050.4lEnhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM) B2B integration: Using B2B inter-enterprise integration with the eTOMC-pathCommunication pathCPCS-SDU2Common Part Convergence Sublayer Service Data UnitCPCS-UU8Common Part Convergence Sublayer User-to-User IndicationCPECustomer Premise EquipmentCustomer Premises EquipmentCPICommon Part IndicatorCPLCurrent Problem List functionCPnConnection point normalCPPCollaboration Protocol ProfileCPpConnection point protectionCPSCommon Part SublayerConnection Point StatusCPUCentral Processing UnitCPwConnection point workingCQoSCable Quality of ServiceCqoSIPCable2Home Quality of ServiceCQPCable QoS PortalIPCable2Home QoS PortalCRConnection requestCRCCyclic Redundancy CheckCyclic redundancy checkCRG IPCable2Home Residential GatewayCRLCertificate Revocation ListCR-LDP3Constraint-based Routed Label Distribution Protocol4Constraint-based Routing Label Distribution ProtocolCRM Customer Relationship ManagementCRNCall Reference NumberCSCommand SequencerContents schemaControl StationConvergence Sublayer'Co-ordinated Single-layer (test method)CSES#Consecutive Severely Errored Second$Consecutive severely errored secondsCSICommon Secure InteroperabilityCSLComponent Sub-LayerCSMACarrier Sense Multiple AccessCSOComposite Second OrderCSPCable Security PortalIPCable2Home Security PortalCSPDN$Circuit Switched Public Data NetworkCSSControlled Slip SecondCTCentral TerminalQ.837.1ISDH-DLC functional requirements for the network and network element viewsCTBComposite Triple Beat!Internet Control Message ProtocolCTEChannel Translating EquipmentChannel translation equipmentCTECCos Typed Event CommCTL Certification Testing LaboratoryCTMCordless Terminal MobilityCTPCable Testing PortalConnection Termination PointConnection termination pointG.852.128Enterprise viewpoint for pre-provisioned link managementG.852.3,Enterprise viewpoint for topology managementG.853.10DInformation viewpoint for pre-provisioned link connection managementG.853.129Information viewpoint for pre-provisioned link managementG.853.169Information viewpoint for pre-provisioned route discoveryG.855.1>GDMO engineering viewpoint for the generic network level modelIPCable2Home Test PortalCTPSkCTP SinkCTPSo CTP SourceCTS Clear To SendCTTCustomer Trouble TicketCUGClosed User Group0Closed User Group (see also Recommendation X.25)Cur15m-xTCurrent 15-minute Register Function (x = c, s, t for Counter, Snapshot and Tidemark)Cur24h-xRCurrent 24-hour Register Function (x = c, s, t for Counter, Snapshot and Tidemark)CVCode violationConnectivity VerificationCVCCode Verification CertificateCVF-LCode ViolationLine (Fast path)CVI-L&Code ViolationLine (Interleaved path)CVSCode Verification SignatureCXERCanonical XML Encoding RulesCxPCable PS Sub-function)IPCable2Home Portal Services Sub-functionDDatadDefectD&T Date and TimeDADemand assignmentDigital accessDiscovery AgentSDiscovery Agent. Also known in ITU-T Rec. G.7714/Y.1705 as a type of Control EntityDA IDDiscovery Agent IdentifierDAa(Amplifier-aided dispersion accommodationDAc Channel dispersion accommodationDAFDirectory Access FunctionM.3300TMN F interface requirementsDAPDirectory Access ProtocolDAPI#Destination Access Point Identifier#Destination access point identifierdBdecibelDecibelDBDestination BitDBADynamic Bandwidth AssignmentDBRDeterministic Bit RateDCDerived CircuitDCCData Communication ChannelData communication channelData Communications ChannelData communications channel(Data Communications Channel (ECC in SDH)Data Country CodeDCEData Circuit Equipment"Data circuit terminating equipmentData Communication Equipment"Data-Circuit terminating Equipment!Distributed Computing EnvironmentDCFData Communication FunctionData communication function!Distributed Coordination FunctionDCM*Distributed Call and Connection ManagementDCME(Digital Circuit Multiplication Equipment(Digital circuit multiplication equipmentDCNData Communication NetworkData communication networkData Communications NetworkData communications network DisconnectDCPData coordination pointDownstream Connectivity PointerDCSDefined Context SetDigital Crossconnect SystemDDIDirect-Dialling-InDEGDEGradedDegraded defectDegraded signalDEGM-DEG consecutive 1 second monitoring intervalsDegraded Monitor periodDEGThrDEG 1 second EBC thresholdDEGTHRDegraded ThresholdDeletethe following after EQUALITY: X.721.Cor1Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Structure of management information: Definition of management information. Technical corrigendum 1.DEMUXDe-multiplexingDENDirectory Enabled NetworkingDERDistinguished Encoding Rules'Distinguished Encoding Rules (of ASN.1)%Distinguished Encoding Rules of ASN.1DESDigital Encryption StandardDFDon't FragmentDFPDistributed Functional PlaneDHCP#Dynamic Host Configuration ProtocolDIBDirectory Information BaseDIG MUXDigital muldexDISDraft International StandardDISP(Directory Information Shadowing ProtocolDITDirectory Information TreeDKDT#Definition Knowledge Directory TreeDL Data LinkX.282EElements of management information related to the OSI Data Link layerDefect LocationDefinition LanguageDistribution ListDLCData Link ConnectionDigital Loop CarrierDynamic Load ControlDLEdata link entityData Link EntityData Link Layer EntityDLLData Link LayerDLMData Link Layer ManagementDLMOJData Link Layer Managed Object (see also ITU-T Rec. X.282 | ISO/IEC 10742)DLSData Link ServiceDLSAPData Link Service Access PointData-Link-Service-Access-PointX.650dInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Basic Reference Model: Naming and addressingDM$Definition of management informationDiscovery MessageDMADeferred maintenance alarmDMDDirectory Management DomainDMI$Definition of Management InformationRDefinition of Management Information (see also CCITT Rec. X.721 | ISO/IEC 10165-2)GDefinition of Management Information CCITT Rec. X.721 | ISO/IEC 10165-2%Definitions of Management InformationDMod DemodulationDMTDiscrete MultiToneDNDirectory NumberDistinguished NameDNIC Data Network Identification CodeDNSDomain Name ServiceDODirectory ObjectDOCSIS/Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specification0Data-Over-Cable Service Interface SpecificationsDOP1Directory Operational Binding Management ProtocolDoSDenial of ServiceDPCDestination PCDestination Point CodeDPE"Distributed Processing Environment< DQoS'Dynamic Quality-of-Service (IPCablecom)(Dynamic Quality-of-Service (PacketCable)DR TPDUDisconnect Request TPDUDRRDigital Radio-RelayDRS&F0Disaster Recovery, Security and Fraud ManagementDS Defect Second Defect secondDigital sectionDigital SectionM.3650.Network performance measurements of ISDN calls&Distributed Single-layer (test method)DS0/Digital Signal level 0 (Time slot at 64 kbit/s)DS1%Digital Signal level 1 at 1544 kbit/sDSADirectory System AgentDSAPDSEDSA-Specific EntryDSFDirectory System FunctionDSIDigital Speech InterpolationDigital speech interpolationDSLDigital Subscriber LineDSnDigital Signal Level nDS-O DS overhead DS payloadDSPDirectory System ProtocolDomain Specific PartDSS 1Digital Subscriber Signalling 1DSS1*Digital Subscriber Signalling System No. 1DSSSDirect-Sequence Spread SpectrumDs-typeD-channel signalling typeDSxDigital Signal Level xDigital signal xDigital Signal xDT Defect TypeDTDDocument Type DefinitionDTEData terminal equipmentData Terminal Equipment6Data Terminal Equipment (see also Recommendation X.25)Data Terminating EquipmentDTIM#Delivery Traffic Indication MessageDTLDesignated Transit ListDTMFDual tone multi-frequencyDual-Tone Multi-FrequencyDTSDistributed Time ServiceX.743dInformation technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Systems Management: Time Management FunctionDUADirectory User AgentDWDM&Dense Wavelength Division MultiplexingDXCDigital cross-connectE1%Digital signal level 1 at 2048 kbit/sE2E End-to-endEA TPDUExpedited Acknowledge TPDUEAOElectronic Access OrderingEBElectronic Bonding Errored BlockEBCErrored Block CountErrored block countEBCDIC.Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange CodeEBERExcessive Bit Error RatioebXML.Electronic Business Extensible Markup LanguageECEcho CancellerECCEmbedded Control ChannelEmbedded control channel7Embedded Control Channel (See ITU-T Rec. G.7712/Y.1703)ECCKT IDExchange Carrier Circuit IDECEEcho Canceller EquipmentECF-L/Forward Error Correction Count Line (Fast path)ECI-L6Forward Error Correction Count Line (Interleaved path)eCMEmbedded Cable ModemECMA+European Computer Manufacturers AssociationECN#Encoding Control Notation for ASN.1"Encoding Control Notation of ASN.1ECS-L$Forward Error Correction second-LineED TPDUExpedited Data TPDUEDCError Detection CodeEDHElectronic Document HandlingZ.110;Criteria for use of formal description techniques1 by ITU-TEDIElectronic Data InterchangeEDIFACTFElectronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport_United Nations rules for Electronic Data Interchange For Administration, Commerce and TransportEDMEncoding Definition ModuleeDOCSISEmbedded DOCSISEDPElectronic data processingEFCI=Explicit Forward Congestion Indication (see ITU-T Rec. I.371)EFDEvent Forwarding DiscriminatorEvent forwarding discriminatorLEvent Forwarding Discriminator (see also CCITT Rec. X.721 | ISO/IEC 10165-2)GEvent Forwarding Discriminator (see also ITU-T X.721 | ISO/IEC 10165-2)EFSError free secondsEI-maintenance service Element performance IndexELCPEmulated Loop Control ProtocolELMEncoding Link ModuleE-LSPEXP-Inferred-PSC LSPEMElement ManagementEnterprise ManagementEMFElectromagnetic FieldEquipment Management FunctionEMLElement management layerElement Management LayerEM-OSF3Element management layer operations system functionEMSElement Management SystemElement management systemeMTA Embedded MTAE-MTA$Embedded Multimedia Terminal AdapterEN European NormE-NNI Exterior NNIExternal Network Node Interface"External Network-Network Interface External NNI<Logical External Network-Network Interface (reference point)EOCEmbedded Operations ChannelEmbedded operations channelE-OSF6Element Management Layer  Operations Systems Function@Operations System Function block of the Element Management LayerEP Even PositionePBOM'eTOM Public B2B Business Operations MapEPON Ethernet Passive Optical NetworkePSEmbedded Portal Service ElementEQPIACEnterprise Quality Management, Process & IT Planning & ArchitectureEREntity-RelationshipError RecoveryE-REntity RelationshipER PDUError Report Protocol Data UnitER TPDU Error TPDUERAKError Recovery AcknowledgeERDEntity Relationship DiagramEntity relationship diagramEntity-Relationship DiagramERFEvent reporting functionERLEcho Return LossESEcho Suppressor End SystemErrored SecondErrored secondErrored SecondsExternal schemaESAErrored Seconds Type AeSAFE.Embedded Service/Application Functional EntityESBErrored Seconds Type BESFExtended Super FrameESHEnd System HelloEnd System Hello (ISO 9542)ES-IS!End SystemtoIntermediate SystemES-LErrored SecondLineESPEncapsulation Security PayloadESRErrored Second RatioESSExtended Service SetET Event TypeExchange terminalExchange TerminationM.3211.1KTMN management service: Fault and performance management of the ISDN accessexchange terminationExchange termination Extra Traffice-t-e end-to-endETHEthernet MAC layer networkeTOMenhanced Telecom Operations MapETS#Emergency Telecommunication ServiceM.3350TMN service management requirements for information interchange across the TMN X-interface to support provisioning of Emergency Telecommunication Service (ETS)#European Telecommunication StandardExecutable Test SuiteETSI/European Telecommunications Standards InstituteETSMSETS Management ServiceETYn*Ethernet physical layer network of order nEUTEnd Unavailable TimeEquipment under testEWMA%Exponentially Weighted Moving AverageExEuropean digital signal xEuropean Digital Signal xEXC ExcessiveExcessive errorsExDAPI Expected DAPIEXERExerciseExMSI Expected MSIExSAPI Expected SAPIExtCMDExternal commandExTIExpected Trace IdentifierFFar-endF&AMFinancial & Asset ManagementF_DSFar-end defect secondF_EBCFar-end errored block countF4 OAM7Maintenance flow at the VP level (see ITU-T Rec. I.610)F5 OAM7Maintenance flow at the VC level (see ITU-T Rec. I.610)FAB!Fulfilment, Assurance and BillingFASFrame Alignment SignalFrame alignment signalFBBEFar-end Background Block ErrorFCFailure CountsFunctional classesFCAPSo Fault management, Configuration management, Accounting management, Performance management, Security managementnFault management, Configuration management, Account management, Performance management and Security managementnFault Management, Configuration Management, Account Management, Performance Management and Security Management;Fault, Configuration, Accounting, Performance, and SecurityFCCFacsimile Control ChannelFax Control ChannelFCSFrame Check SequenceFD Flow DomainFormal DefinitionFDFFlow Domain FlowFDFrFlow Domain FragmentFDIForward Defect IndicationForward defect indicatorForward Defect IndicatorFDI-O FDI overheadFDI-P FDI payloadFDMFrequency division multiplexingFDNFully Distinguished NameFDSFar-end Defect SecondFraud Detection SystemM.3210.18TMN management services for IMT-2000 security managementFDTFormal Description TechniqueFormal Description TechniquesFEFar EndFunction ElementFunctional EntityFunctional entityFEAFunctional Entity ActionFEBBEFar End Background Block ErrorFar-End Background Block ErrorFEBCFar-end Errored Block CountFEBEFar end block erro< rFEBE-F8Binary indication of FarEnd Block Error count-Fast dataFEBE-I?Binary indication of FarEnd Block Error count-Interleaved dataFECForward Error CorrectionForward error correction FECCorrErrFEC corrected errorsFECEn FEC enabledFEEBFar End Errored BlockFar-End Errored BlockFEESFar End Errored SecondFar-End Errored SecondFE-MonFar-End Performance MonitorFERFFar End Receive FailureFar end receive failureFESFar-end Errored SecondFESESFar End Severely Errored SecondFar-End Severely Errored SecondFFDFast Failure DetectionFFEC-FEBinary indication of Far-end Forward Error Correction count-Fast dataFFEC-ILBinary indication of Far-end Forward Error Correction count-Interleaved dataFFSFor Further StudyFHSS!Frequency-Hopping Spread SpectrumFIFOFirst In First OutFirst in First outFirst In, First Outfirst-in-first-outFIGS"Fraud Information Gathering SystemFIPS PUB4Federal Information Processing Standards PublicationFLSFrame loss secondFMFault ManagementFault managementFMBS0Frame Mode Bearer Service (see ITU-T Rec. I.233)FO Optical fibreFOPFailure of ProtocolFailure of protocolFOP-NR Failure of protocol; no responseFOP-PM*Failure of protocol; provisioning mismatchFP Flow PointFPLMTS4Future public land mobile telecommunication services*Future Public Land Mobile Telephone SystemFPME$Far-end Performance Monitoring EventFPPFlow Point Pool F-profileFormat and presentation profileFQDNFully Qualified Domain NameJ.176)IPCablecom management event mechanism MIBFR Frame RelayFRPFault Report PointFRR Fast Re-RouteFS Frame start Function SetFSANFull service access networkFull Service Access NetworkFull Services Access NetworkFSESFar-end Severely Errored SecondFSKFrequency Shift KeyingFSMFinite State MachineFSTI"Facsimile Statistics Time IntervalFSw Forced SwitchFTAM+File Transfer Administration and Management#File Transfer and Access Management$File Transfer, Access and ManagementX.660Information technology  Open Systems Interconnection  Procedures for the operation of OSI Registration Authorities: General procedures and top arcs of the ASN.1 Object Identifier treeFTPFile Transfer ProtocolFlow Termination PointFTTBFibre to the Building FTTBusinessFibre to the BusinessFTTCFibre to the CurbFTTCabFibre to the CabinetFTTH$Termination and Adaptation PerformerTest Access PathTARRTest Action Request ReceiverKTest Action Request Receiver (see also ITU-T Rec. X.745 | ISO/IEC 10164-12)TCTandem ConnectionTextual ConventionTransaction CapabilitiesTransaction CapabilityTransmission Convergence Transmission Convergence (layer)Transport Connection Trunk ChannelTCAThreshold Crossing AlertThreshold crossing alertTCAP)Transaction Capabilities Application PartTCHTransparent Circuit HandlerTCITag Control InformationTCLTrader Constraint LanguageTransverse conversion lossTCMTandem Connection MonitoringTandem connection monitoringTime Compression MultiplexTCMCTCM control functionTCMCITCM control informationTCMCPTCM control pointTCMOH%Tandem connection monitoring overheadT-CONTTransmission ContainerTCPTermination Connection PointTermination connection point3Termination Connection Point (see ITU-T Rec. G.805)Test Coordination ProceduresTest Co-ordination ProceduresTrail Connection pointTransmission Control ProtocolTCP/IP/Transmission Control Protocol/Internet ProtocolTCP-ID'Termination Connection Point IdentifierTCTL#Transverse conversion transfer lossTDTransmit DegradeTDMTime Division MultiplexTime division multiplexTime Division MultiplexingTDMATime division multiple accessTDMA/DSI?Time division multiplexing access/ digital speech interpolationTDPTrigger Detection PointTD-PPDU/Transfer Data  Presentation Protocol Data UnitTETelecommunication entityTerminal EquipmenTerminal EquipmentTerminal equipmentTransport EntityTEIterminal endpoint identifierTerminal Endpoint IdentifierTerminal end-point identifierTerminal Equipment IdentifierTEMTransport Enterprise Modeltransport enterprise modeltemATransport Network Resource Model  Enterprise Viewpoint (G.852.2)TEntityTEP TMN Event Preprocessing functiontermTerminalTEXTransit EXchangeTFTransformation FunctionTranslation Function Transmit FailTFCTransfer ControlledTF-MAF9Transformation Function  Management application functionTFTPTrivial File Transfer ProtocolThrF-st%Standing Condition Threshold FunctionThrF-tr&Transient Condition Threshold FunctionTITrace IdentifierTI_CKTimer Clock signalTIBTask Information BaseTask Information Base[vp7]TICTerminal international centreTIITime-Independent InvocationTIMTrace Identifier MismatchTrail trace identifier mismatchtimBTransport Network Resource Model  Information Viewpoint (G.853.1) TIMActDisTIM consequent actions disabledTIMDetMoTIM detection modeTINA5Telecommunication Information Networking ArchitectureTLTopological LinkTL1Transaction Language 1TLETopological Link EndTLSTransport Layer SecurityTLVType Length ValueType, Length, ValueType, Length, Value (encoding)Type-Length-ValuetmTrail Managementtrail managementTM Forum#TeleManagement Forum (see also TMF)TMFTeleManagement ForumTelemanagement Forum(TeleManagement Forum (see also TM Forum)2TeleManagement Forum (see http://www.tmforum.org/)tML"telecommunications Markup Language"Telecommunications Markup LanguageTMN$Telecommunication Management Network$Telecommunication management network$Telecommunication Management network%Telecommunication Management Network.%Telecommunications Management Network%Telecommunications management network*Telecommunications Management Network[vp8]TMN MFTMN management functionTMN MSTMN mangement serviceTMN MSC!TMN management service componentsTMN-AETMN-Application EntityTMPTest Management ProtocolTM-PDUTest Management PDUTMP-IL3Transmission maintenance point - international lineTMRTransmission Medium RequirementTNATransport Network AddressTNCTerminal national centreTNETransport Network ElementTNSTransit Network SelectionTO Test ObjectToD Time of DayTOMTelecom Operations MapTONType of Numbertopmantopology managementTPTermination PointTermination point?Trail in the transmission path server layer network (see 4.3.2)Transaction ProcessingPTransaction Processing (see CCITT and ITU-T Recs. X.860/861/862 | ISO/IEC 10026)Transmission PathTransport ProtocolTPASE2Transaction Processing Application Service ElementTPCTurn-around PCTurnaround Point CodeTPDUTransport protocol data unitTransport Protocol Data UnitTPIDTag Protocol IdentifierTPMSBTime to Provide a Maintenance Service/Grade Of Maintenance Service T-profileTransfer profileTPSP'Transaction Processing Service ProviderTPSU#Transaction Processing Service UserTPSUI.Transaction Processing Service User InvocationTPTQTransmission path trail termination (see "Trail Termination" in ITU-T Rec.G.805)TRThreshold ReportThreshold ReportsThreshold ResetT-R;Interface(s) between ATUR and switching layer (ATM or STM)trans transmission Transport< CTRMSBTime to Restore a Maintenance Service/Grade Of Maintenance ServiceTS Time Slot Time slotTransfer SyntaxTSAPTransport Layer SAPTransport service access pointTransport Service Access PointTransport-Service-Access-PointTSDTrail Signal DegradeTrail signal degradedTSDUTransport Service Data UnitTSETest sequence errorTSFTrail Signal FailTrail signal failTSF-O TSF overheadTSF-P TSF payloadTSLTransaction Sub-LayerTSNTechnology-Specific NetworkTime Slot NumberTS-NML/Technology-Specific Network Management subLayerTSP"Telecommunication Service Priority"Telecommunication Service ProviderTSS&TP&Test Suite Structure and Test PurposesTTTC Test Responder Test terminalTrail TerminationTrail termination functionTrail Termination functionTTC&Telecommunication Technology CommitteeTTCN"Tree and Tabular Combined NotationDTree and Tabular Combined NotationASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation OneTTCN.GR2Tree and Tabular Combined Notation, Graphical FormTTCN.MP<Tree and Tabular Combined Notation, Machine Processable FormTTITrail Trace IdentifierTrail trace identifierTTL Time to LiveTTPTrail Termination PointTrail termination pointTrusted Third PartyTTPSkTTP SinkTTPSo TTP SourceTTR!Telecommunications Trouble ReportTTSI#Trail Termination Source IdentifierTU Time UnitTributary UnitTributary unittutributary unitTUGTributary Unit GroupTributary unit groupTUPTelephone User PartTelephony User PartTVROTelevision receive onlyTxTransmitTxMSITransmitted MSITxTITransmitted Trace IdentifierTransmitted TTIUUser User OptionUAUnnumbered Acknowledgement User AgentUAPUnAvailable PeriodUASUnAvailable SecondUnavailable SecondUnavailable secondUnavailable SecondsUATUnAvailable TimeUnavailable timeUBLUniversal Business LibraryUBRUnspecified Bit RateU-C)Information and Communications TechnologyICVIntegrity Check ValueID IdentificatorId Identifierid identifierG.852.10CEnterprise viewpoint for pre provisioned link connection managementG.852.168Enterprise viewpoint for pre-provisioned route discoveryG.852.6)Enterprise viewpoint for trail managementG.853.6*Information viewpoint for trail managementIdentity, IdentifierIdentity, identifierID codeVendor identification codeIDFIntermediate Distribution FrameIDIInitial Domain IdentifierIDLInterface Definition LanguageIDPInitial Domain PartIDRP+Inter Domain Routing (or Routeing) ProtocolIEInformation ElementIEC)International Electrotechnical CommissionIEEE1Institute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersIEPS1International Emergency Preference Scheme (E.106)IESS Intelsat Earth Station StandardsIETFInternet Engineering Task ForceI-ETS+Interim European Telecommunication StandardIFIn frame InterfaceIfceG.854.1:Computational interfaces for basic transport network modelIFUInterworking functional unitIGMP"Internet Group Management ProtocolIIH ISIS HelloIIOP"Internet Interoperability ProtocolInternet Inter-ORB ProtocolInternet Inter-Orb ProtocolILM#Infrastructure Lifecycle ManagementIMIn multi-frameimpimportedIMSIP Multimedia SubsystemIMT-2000,International Mobile Telecommunications 2000,International Mobile Telecommunications-2000INIntelligent NetworkIntelligent networkINAP$Intelligent Network Application Part(Intelligent Network Application ProtocolInd Indicationindindication primitiveinh inheritedINML&Integrated Network Management subLayerINMS$Integrated Network Management SystemI-NNI Interior NNIInternal Network Node Interface"Internal Network-Network Interface Internal NNI<Logical Internal Network-Network Interface (reference point)INSN-n(Intermediate Network SubNetwork-domain n Inter-NNIinter-Network Node InterfaceIntISIS5Integrated Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System Intra-NNIintra-Network Node Interfaceinv invariantIORInteroperable Object ReferenceIOSIntra-Office SectionIPIntelligent PeripheralInternet ProtocolInternet protocolInternetworking ProtocolInterworking protocolIPCDN8IP over Cable Data Network a working group of the IETFIPCP"Internet Protocol Control ProtocolIPDR"Internet Protocol Detailed RecordsIPFInbound Packet FilterIPIISDN Preferred IndicatorIPSecInternet Protocol SecurityIPsec)Security Architecture for the IP Protocol-Security Infrastructure for Internet ProtocolIPSS%International packet switched serviceIPv4Internet Protocol Version 4IPv6Internet Protocol Version 6IRInfraredIRA International Reference AlphabetIrDIInter-Domain InterfaceISIntermediate SystemIntermediate systemInternal schemaInternational StandardISCInternational switching centreISCC)International service coordination centreISC-n+Intermediate SubNetwork Controller-domain nISDN#Integrated Services Digital NetworkM.1537VDefinition of maintenance information to be exchanged at customer contact point (MICC)#Integrated services digital networkISDN-UPISDN User PartISHIntermediate System Hello$Intermediate System Hello (ISO 9542)ISIS*Intermediate System-to-Intermediate SystemISMIn-service monitoringISMC*International switching maintenance centreISO.International Organization for Standardisation.International Organization for Standardization$International Standards OrganizationISO/IECXInternational Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical CommissionISPIntermediate Service PartInternational Standard Profile"International Standardised Profile"International Standardized Profile"International standardized profileInternet Service ProviderISPC$International sound programme centreISUPIntegrated Services User PartITInformation TechnologyIntermediate TrunkITCInternational television centreITMC-International transmission maintenance centreITSInsertion test signalITU%International Telecommunication Union%International telecommunication union&International Telecommunications UnionITU-TQ International Telecommunication Union  Telecommunication Standardization SectorPInternational Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization sectorPInternational Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization SectorPInternational Telecommunication Union  Telecommunication Standardization SectorG.852.1fManagement of the transport network  Enterprise viewpoint for simple subnetwork connection managementAInternational Telecommunication Union - Telecommunications SectorPInternational Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization SectorPInternational Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization SectorOInternational Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication Standardisation SectorPInternationalTelecommunicationUnion Telecommunication Standardization SectorIUTImplementation Under TestIVC%International video conference centreIVMOInitial Value Managed ObjectInitial value managed objectInitial Values Managed ObjectIW InterworkingInterworking UnitIWFInterworking FunctionIXIT,Implementation Extra Information f< or TestingJIDMJoint Inter-Domain Managementkbit/skilo bits per secondkilobits per secondKDCKey Distribution CenterKey Distribution CentreKPIKey Performance IndicatorKQIKey Quality IndicatorLLevelLA Local AlarmLADLayer Adjacency DiscoveryLAES+Lawfully Authorized Electronic SurveillanceLANLocal Area NetworkLocal area networkLAN-PassPass-through LAN address&Passthrough Local Area Network address LAN-TransTranslated LAN address%Translated Local Area Network addressLAPDLink Access Procedure D-channel Link Access Protocol  D channelLink-Access Procedure D-ChannelLAPV5%Link Access Protocol for V5 interfacelayerNDlayer Network DomainLayer Network DomainlayerNetwork DomainLB Laser BiasLoopbackLB-ReqLoopback RequestLB-RspLoopback ResponseLC Line CircuitLink ConnectionG.852.8>Enterprise viewpoint for pre-provisioned adaptation managementG.853.8?Information viewpoint for pre-provisioned adaptation managementLinkConnectionLCASLink Capacity Adjustment SchemeLCDLoss of Cell DelineationLCILink Connection IdentifierLCK Locked defectLCLLongitudinal conversion lossLCNLocal Communication NetworkLocal communications networkLocal Communications NetworkLogical Channel NumberLCPLink Control ProtocolLCSLeased Circuit ServiceM.3108.3TMN management services for dedicated and reconfigurable circuits network: Information model for management of virtual private network serviceLeased Circuit Services"Lower order Connection SupervisionLCTLocal Craft TerminalLCTL%Longitudinal conversion transfer lossLDAP%Lightweight Directory Access ProtocolLDPLabel Distribution ProtocolLELink EndLinkEndLocal ExchangeLocal exchangeLECLocal exchange centreLEDLight Emitting DiodeLEndLE-OSLocal exchange operation systemLESLand earth stationLoop Emulation ServiceLES-EOC4Loop Emulation Service  Embedded Operations ChannelLEXLocal EXchangeLFALoss of Frame AlignmentLIFOLast In First OutLIMLine Interface ModuleLL Leased LineLLALogical Layered ArchitectureLLCLogical Link ControlLLCFLink Layer Convergence FunctionL-LSPLabel-Only-Inferred-PSC LSPLMElayer management entityLayer Management EntityLayer Management EntryLevel Management EntitySublayer Management EntityLMESLand mobile earth stationLMILayer Management IndicationLayer Management InterfaceLevel Management InterfaceLMIG&Layer Management Indication GenerationLMIR%Layer Management Indication ReceivingLNDLOLockout of protectionLOALoss of alignmentLOCLoss of ContinuityLOF Loss Of Frame Loss of Frame Loss of frameLOFLOMLoss of frame and multi-frameLOG#Event notification Logging functionLOMLoss Of MultiframeLoss of MultiframeLoss of multi-frameLOPLoss Of PointerLoss of pointerLoss of PointerLOSLoss Of SignalLoss of SignalLoss of signalLOS-O LOS overheadLOS-P LOS payloadLOSS-LLOS Second-lineLOVCLower Order Virtual Container"SDH: Lower Order Virtual ContainerLOWLockout of WorkingLP Launch PadLPALower order Path AdaptationLower order path adaptationLPCLower order path connectionLPN&Private Network serving the Local userLPTLower order path terminationlr linked replylrclinked reply clientLRELow Rate EncodingLRMLink Resource Managerlrslinked reply serverLS Layout schema Local Single-layer (test method)Signalling LinksetLS0-2!DUPLEX bearer channel designatorsLSBLeast Significant BitLSHLabel Switch HopLSNLabel Switching NodeLSPLabel Switch PathLabel Switched PathLink State Protocol Data UnitLogical Service PortLSRLabel Switch RouterLabel Switching RouterLSSLoss of PRBS lockLTLaser Temperature Line Terminal Line terminalLine TerminationLine termination Lower TesterLTCLoss of Tandem ConnectionLoss of tandem connectionLTCFLower Tester Control FunctionLTPLink terminal pointLUPLogical User PortMManager MandatorymNon-intrusive monitorM&OMMarketing & Offer ManagementM/CMandatory/ConditionalM/C/OMandatory/Conditional/OptionalM/SMultivalued/Single-valuedM+NM working units + N spare unitsMACMedia Access ControlMessage Authentication CodeMultiple analogue componentsMACF%Multiple Association Control FunctionMAFManagement Application FunctionManagement application function Management applications functionMAINTREGMaintenance RegistersMANMetropolitan Area NetworkMAPMobile Application PartMAPDU)Management Application Protocol Data Unit)Management application protocol data unit)management application protocol data unitMaxMaximummaxmaximumMBPManagement Boundary PointMCMultipoint ControllerMCFManagement Client FunctionMessage Communication FunctionMessage communication functionMessage communications functionMessage Communications FunctionMCMMultiple Carrier ModulationMCN Management Communication NetworkMCS Management Conformance StatementManagement Conformance SummaryManagement conformance summary,Management Information Conformance StatementMCUMultipoint Control UnitMDManagement DataMediation DeviceMediation deviceMessage DigestMHS Management Domain MDL-ERRORmanagement data link-errorMDUManagement Data UnitMEMaintenance entitiesMaintenance entityMaintenance EntityManaged EntityManaged entityManagement EntryMEAMaintenance entity assemblyMEFMaintenance entity functionMEIMaintenance event informationMESMobile earth stationMFManagement FunctionMediation functionMediation FunctionMediation function blockMulti-frequencyMFAManagement Functional AreaMFIMulti-frame indicatorMFSMulti-frame startMGCPMedia Gateway Control ProtocolMHSMessage Handling ServiceMessage Handling SystemMessage Handling SystemsMIMaintenance informationManagement InformationManagement informationMIBManagement Information BaseJ.1688IPCablecom media terminal adapter (MTA) MIB requirementsJ.1699IPCablecom network call signalling (NCS) MIB requirementsManagement information baseX.700RManagement framework for Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) for CCITT applicationsMIC Management information catalogueMICCAMaintenance Information to be exchanged at Customer Contact pointEMaintenance Information to be exchanged at the Customer Contact pointFMaintenance Information to be exchanged at the Customer Contact point1MICS*Management Information Conformance SummaryMIDS+Management Information Definition Statement+Management information definition statementMILManagement information libraryMIL-STDMilitary StandardMIMManagement Information ModelEManagement Information Model (see CCITT Rec. X.720 | ISO/IEC 10165-1)MinMinimumminminimumMISManagement information serviceManagement Information ServiceManagement information servicesManagement information systemManagement Information SystemMIS-user#Management Information Service userMITManagement Information TitleMKM(Management Knowledge Management FunctionMLMEMAC layer management entityMLPMultilink Procedure3Multi-Link Procedure (see also Recommendation X.25)MLTMechanized Loop TestingMMC(S) Multimedia Conferencing (System)MMDI MSPA Management Difficulty IndexMMIMan-Machine InterfaceMMLMan Machine LanguageMan-machine languageMMPDU!MAC Management Protocol Data UnitMOManaged objectManaged ObjectManaged objectsMOCManaged object classManaged Object ClassMOCS$Managed Object Conformance Stateme< nt$Managed object conformance statement%Managed object conformance statementsMod ModulationMOIManaged Object InstanceMON MonitoredMOOMultiple Object OperationMORT Managed Object Referring to Test@MO Referring Test (see also ITU-T Rec. X.745 | ISO/IEC 10164-12)mosmanagement-operation serverMOTMeans of TestingMOTIS(Message Oriented Text Interchange SystemMPManagement PlaneManagement PointManagement pointMeasurement Point Multi-PointMultipoint ProcessorMPCP)Multipoint Connection Point (see 4.4.1.1)MPDUMAC Protocol Data UnitMPH7Primitive between Physical layer and layer 2 ManagementMPIMeasurement Point InternationalMPLSMultiprotocol Label SwitchedMulti-protocol Label SwitchingMulti-Protocol Label SwitchingMPTMeasurement Point T interfaceMPyTMulti-Party TestingMRCS*Managed Relationship Conformance Statement+Managed Relationship Conformance Statement -Management Relationship Conformance StatementMRVTMTP Route Verification TestMSMaintenance ServiceManagement ServiceManagement ServicesManagement SystemM.3016.24Security for the Management Plane: Security Services(Management System; any EMS, NMS, or OSS1 Message Storems millisecondsMobile StationMultiplex SectionMultiplex section MS SPRING(Multiplex Section Shared Protection RingMS/GOMS!The GOMS related to a specific MSMSAMultiplex Section AdaptationMSAV Maintenance Service AVailabilityMSBMost Significant BitMSCMaintenance Service CustomerManagement Service ComponentMobile Switching CentreMSCC*Maintenance Service Customer Contact pointMSDUMAC Service Data UnitMSEMaintenance Service ElementMaintenance sub-entitiesMaintenance sub-entityMSFManagement Server FunctionMSIMultiplex strucutre identifierMSIM'Multiplex strucutre identifier mismatchMSNMultiple Subscriber NumberMSPMaintenance Service ProviderManagement service provider Management Service Provider[vp3]Multiplex Section ProtectionMultiplex section protectionMSPA)Maintenance Service Performance AgreementMSP-MFMSP management functionMSP-OSMSP operation systemMSTMember Status (signal)Multiplex section terminationMSUMessage Signal UnitMSw Manual SwitchMT Message TypeMTP Protocol Tester MTP TesterMTAMedia Terminal AdapterMedia Terminal Adapter contains the interface to a physical voice device, a network interface, CODECs, and all signalling and encapsulation functions required for VoIP transport, class features signalling, and QoS signalling.Media Terminal AdaptorMessage Transfer AgentMetallic Test AccessMultimedia Terminal AdapterMTBFMean Time Between FailuresMean time between failuresMTCMain Test ComponentMTNMulti-Technology NetworksMTP (SS No. 7) Message Transfer PartMessage Transfer PartMoving Time PeriodMultipoint Termination PointMTP3b6Message Transfer Part Level 3 for Broadband signallingMTRSMean time to restore serviceMTTMarine test terminalMTTFMean time to failureMTTRMean time to repairMTUMaximum Transmission UnitMU#Multiple destination unidirectionalMUX MultiplexingNNear-endnNormalN/ANot applicableNot ApplicableN_DSNear-end defect secondN_EBCNear-end errored block countNANetwork AspectsNALMNo Alarm ReportingNo ALaRm reportingNALM-CDNo ALaRm reporting, CountDownNALM-NRNo ALaRm reporting, NotReadyNALM-QI%No ALaRm reporting, Qualified InhibitNALM-TI!No ALaRm reporting, Timed InhibitNAPT&Network Address and Portal TranslationNATNetwork Address TranslationNBBENear-end Background Block ErrorNBSNational Bureau of StandardsNCNetwork ConnectionNetwork connectionncnotification clientNCCNetwork Call ControllerNetwork Connection ControlNetwork control centreNCCI#Network Call Correlation IdentifierNCDNo Cell DelineationNCMNetwork Component ManagerNCMS)Network Connection Management SubprotocolNCPNetwork control pointNCSNetwork Call SignallingNetwork coordination stationNetwork-based Call SignalingNetwork-based Call SignallingNCSES-Number of Consecutive Severely Errored Second.Number of Consecutive Severely Errored SecondsNDNeighbour DiscoveryNetwork DomainNDCNational Destination CodeNDMNormal Disconnect ModeNDSNear-end Defect SecondNE Network ElementNetwork ElementNetwork elementNE(s)+One, several or a group of Network ElementsNE/MSNE or MSNEANetwork Element AlarmsNEBCNear-end Errored Block CountNECPNetwork Element Control PointNEFNetwork Element FunctionNetwork element functionNetwork Element Function blockNetwork Element Function[vp4]NEF-MAF:Network element function  Management application functionNELNetwork Element LayerNetwork element layerNEMNetwork Element ManagementNEML Network Element Management LayerNE-MonNear-End Performance MonitorNESNear-end Errored SecondNGOSS/Next Generation Operations Systems and SoftwareNHOB-Non-specific Hierarchical Operational BindingNINetwork interfaceNIST/National Institute for Standards and TechnologyNLMNetwork Layer ManagementNLMOJNetwork Layer Managed Object (see also ITU-T Rec. X.283 and ISO/IEC 10733)NLPID!Network Layer Protocol IdentifierNLRNetwork layer relayNetwork Layer RelayNMNetwork ManagementNMF2Network Management Forum (predecessor of TM Forum)NMLNetwork level Management LayerNetwork Management LayerNetwork management layerNMON Not MonitoredNM-OSF3Network management layer operations system functionNMSNetwork Management SystemNetwork management systemNNENon-SDH network elementNNINetwork Node InterfaceNetwork node interfaceNetwork-Network InterfaceQ.824.6lStage 2 and stage 3 description for the Q3 interface  Customer administration - Broadband Switch ManagementNetwork-Network InterfaceNetwork-to-Network interfaceNetwork-to-Network InterfaceNNM'Network to Network Management InterfaceNetwork-Network ManagementNNMI$Network-Network Management InterfaceNONetwork OperatorNO/SP!Network Operator/Service ProviderNOCNetwork Operations CentreNOFrNon-OTN FragmentN-OSF6Network management layer  Operations Systems Function@Operations System Function block of the Network Management Layer NOTE Allnew or changed text in this amendment is underlined in the clauses being replaced. When merging all such text into the base Recommendation, the underlining is to be removed. X.681.Am1Information technology  Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)  Information object specification. Amendment 1. Support for EXTENDED-XERNPNetwork PerformanceNPCNetwork Parameter ControlNPDUNetwork protocol data unitNetwork Protocol Data UnitNPINumbering Plan IdentificationNPME%Near-end Performance Monitoring EventNPONetwork performance objectiveNRP Number Retransmission by ProvingNRZNon Return to ZeroNSAuthoritative Name ServerNative ServiceNetwork Servicensnotification serverNSAPNetwork Service Access PointNetwork service access pointNetwork-Service-Access-PointNSCds!Number of Subca< rrier  DownstreamNSCusNumber of Subcarrier  UpstreamNSENetwork Service ElementNSES Near-end Severely Errored SecondNSFNon-Standard FacilitiesNSPNetwork Service PartNSPCNational sound programme centreNSSR"Non-specific Subordinate ReferenceNTNetwork TerminalNetwork terminalNetwork TerminationNetwork terminationNTCNational television centreNTENetwork terminating equipmentNTMNetwork Traffic ManagementNTPNetwork Time ProtocolNTPv3 NTP version 3NTTPNetwork Trail Termination PointNUINetwork User IdentificationNetwork-User InterfaceNWNetworkOOptionalOAOptical amplificationOA&M)Operation, Administration and Maintenance*Operations, Administration and MaintenanceOAGIS1Open Applications Group Integration SpecificationOAM(Operation Administration and MaintenanceOperation and Maintenance0Operation and maintenance (see ITU-T Rec. I.610)!Loop interface-central office endUCPUpstream Connectivity PointerUCS,Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character SetUD User DataUDPUser Datagram ProtocolUFIUpstream failure indicationUI Unit intervalUnnumbered informationUser InterfaceUIDUniversal IdentifierUISFUser Interface Support FunctionUITS+Unacknowledged Information Transfer Service+Unacknowledged information transfer serviceUL Upper LayerULAUpper Layer ArchitectureUpper Layers ArchitectureULMOUpper Layer Managed Objectumf-act6joint-iso-ccitt ms(9) function(2) part10(10) action(9)umf-att9joint-iso-ccitt ms(9) function(2) part10(10) attribute(7)umf-moBjoint-iso-ccitt ms(9) function(2) part10(10) managedObjectClass(3)umf-nb;joint-iso-ccitt ms(9) function(2) part10(10) nameBinding(6)umf-not=joint-iso-ccitt ms(9) function(2) part10(10) notification(10)umf-par9joint-iso-ccitt ms(9) function(2) part10(10) parameter(5)umf-pkg7joint-iso-ccitt ms(9) function(2) part10(10) package(4)UMLUnified Modeling LanguageUnified Modelling LanguageUnified modelling languageUMOUser-Management ObjectUMRUsage Metering RecordUNUnited Nations UN/CEFACTDUnited Nations Center for Trade Facilitation and Electronic BusinessUN/ECE-United Nations Economic Commission for EuropeUNAUnit Alarms functionUNAVUNAVailabilityUNEQ UNEquippedUNI0Logical User-Network Interface (reference point)uniunidirectionalUser Network InterfaceUser network interfaceUser-Network InterfaceUser-to-Network InterfaceUNI/NNI2User Network Interface/Network Node Interface[vp9]UNSMUnited Nations Standard Message United Nations Standard MessagesUP User Part User PortUPCUsage Parameter ControlUPSR!Unidirectional Path Switched RingUPT$Universal Personal Telecommunication$Universal personal telecommunicationU-R"Loop interface-remote terminal endURIUniform Resource IdentifierURLUniform Resource LocatorURPUnreliable Resource PointerUSUnavailable secondsUSFS$Upstream Selective Forwarding SwitchUSMUser Security ModelUser Signalling ModuleUser-based Security ModelUSTATUnsolicited StatusUT Upper TesterUTCCoordinated Universal TimeUniversal Time CodeUniversal Time CoordinatedUTCFUpper Tester Control FunctionUTF-8%UCS Transformation Format, 8-bit formuTPMSHMean Time to Provide a Maintenance Service/Grade Of Maintenance Service4UTRAD-Unified TMN Requirements, Analysis and DesignuTRMSHMean Time to Restore a Maintenance Service/Grade Of Maintenance Service5UUIUser-to-User IndicationUWMA!Uniformly Weighted Moving AverageVACMView-based Access Control ModelVASValue-Added ServiceVB Voice BandVBDVoice Band DataVoice-band DataVBRVariable Bit RateVCVideo conference centre Virtual CallVirtual ChannelVirtual channel&Virtual Channel (see ITU-T Rec. I.113)Virtual CircuitVirtual ContainerVirtual containerV-CcLogical interface between ATUC and a digital network element such as one or more switching systemsVCCVirtual Channel ConnectionVirtual channel connection1Virtual Channel Connection (see ITU-T Rec. I.311)VCIVirtual Channel IdentifierVirtual channel identifier1Virtual Channel Identifier (see ITU-T Rec. I.113)VCLVirtual Channel LinkVirtual channel linkVCLCVirtual Channel Link ConnectionKVirtual Channel Link Connection (see "Link connection" in ITU-T Rec. G.805)VCLOM(Virtual concatenation loss of multiframeVC-MCValue Chain Market CenterVCMF Virtual concatenation multiframeVCnVirtual Container of Level nVC-nVirtual Container nVirtual Container-nVCNCQVirtual Channel Network Connection (see "Network Connection" in ITUT Rec.G.805)VC-n-xc(Virtual Container-n x times concatenatedVCOHVirtual Concatenation OverheadVcPLM&Virtual Concatenation Payload MismatchvcPT"Virtual Concatenation Payload TypeVCSCWVirtual Channel Subnetwork Connection (see "Subnetwork Connection" in ITUT Rec.G.805)VCTOVirtual Channel Trail Termination (see "Trail Termination" in ITUT Rec.G.805)VDSL'Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line'Very high speed Digital Subscriber Line'Very high speed digital subscriber lineVery High Speed DSLVDTVisual display terminalVIDVLAN IDVLAN IdentifierVLANVirtual Local Area NetworkVLIVCAT/LCAS informationVLRVisited Location RegisterVODVoice on DemandVoIPVoice over Internet Protocol Voice over IPVP Virtual path Virtual Path#Virtual Path (see ITU-T Rec. I.113)VP/VC"Virtual Path/Virtual Channel[vp10]VPAVoice Path AssuranceVPCVirtual Path ConnectionVirtual path connection.Virtual Path Connection (see ITU-T Rec. I.311)VPCI"Virtual Path Connection Identifier.Virtual path connection identifier[CP__157033]VPGVirtual Path Group (see 4.6.1)VPIVirtual path identifierVirtual Path Identifier.Virtual Path Identifier (see ITU-T Rec. I.113)VPLVirtual Path LinkVirtual path linkVPLCVirtual Path Link ConnectionHVirtual Path Link Connection (see "Link connection" in ITU-T Rec. G.805)VPNVirtual Private NetworkVPNCNVirtual Path Network Connection (see "Network Connection" in ITU-T Rec.G.805)VPSCTVirtual Path Subnetwork Connection (see "Subnetwork Connection" in ITU-T Rec.G.805)VPTLVirtual Path Trail Termination (see "Trail Termination" in ITU-T Rec. G.805)VR(MR))Maximum Acceptable Receive State VariableVRPVideo Return PathVTTransmission State VariableVirtual TerminalVTU-OVDSL Transceiver Unit, ONU end-VDSL Transceiver Unit, ONU end (a.k.a. VTU-C)VTU-R*VDSL Transceiver Unit, Remote Terminal endWWorkingwW3CWorld Wide Web ConsortiumWAWavelength assignmentWANWide Area NetworkWAN-Data$Wide Area Network Data Address RealmWAN-Man*Wide Area Network Management Address RealmWDMWave Division Multiplexing Wavelength Division Multiplexing Wavelength-Division MultiplexingWEPWired Equivalent PrivacyWOWorkstation ObjectWRRWeighted Round RobinWSWavelength selection Work Station Work station WorkStation WorkstationWSFWork Station FunctionWork station function blockWorkstation functionWorkStation FunctionWorkstation FunctionWSSFWorkstation Support functionWorkstation Support FunctionWTRWait to RestoreWait to restoreWait-to-RestoreWait-To-RestoreXA X AdaptorXC Cross-ConnectxDSLx Digital Subscriber LineXERXML Encoding RulesXIDExchange Identification FrameXMLExtensible Markup LanguageeXtensible Markup LanguagexMN&Technology-specific Management NetworkxMSX Management SubnetworkxMSN)Technology-specific Management SubNetworkXRLIXIT Requirements ListZCSZero Code SuppressionZNSN-n!Z-end Network SubNetwork-domain nZRAZ-end Requester AgentZSC-n$Z-end SubNetwork Controller< -domain nZUSNZ-end User SubNetworkPrivate branch exchangePC Point CodePresentation ContextProbable CauseProtocol ControllerPCEPath core elementPCFPoint Coordination FunctionPCIProtocol Control Informationprotocol-control-informationPCMPulse Code ModulationPulse code modulationPCME'Packet circuit multiplication equipmentPCO Point of Control and ObservationPCRPeak Cell Rate Preventive Cyclic RetransmissionPCS#Probabilistic Clock SynchronizationPCT,A value for which a percentile is calculatedPCTR Protocol Conformance Test ReportPD Protocol DataPDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy Plesiochronous digital hierarchy7Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (see ITU-T Rec. G.804)PDNPublic Data NetworkPDUProtocol Data UnitProtocol data unitprotocol data unitProtocol-data-unitPDVPresentation Data ValuePEPhysical EntityPEPPath end pointPERPacked Encoding Rules of ASN.1PERFREGPerformance RegistersPETS#Parameterized Executable Test SuitePFPacket FilteringPresentation functionPhPhysicalPH,Primitive between Physical layer and layer 2PHBPer Hop BehaviourPhCPhysical ConnectionPHLMPhysical Layer ManagementPHPPenultimate Hop PoppingPhSPhysical ServicePhSAPPhysical Service Access PointPhysical-Service-Access-PointPHYEthernet Physical Layer EntityPhysical InterfacePhysMedPhysical MediumPhysPort Physical PortPIProcess performance IndexPICS-Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement-protocol implementation conformance statement-Protocol implementation conformance statement.Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement PINPersonal Identification NumberPINGPacket Inter-Network GroperPacket Inter-Network GrouperPIPPartner Interface ProcessPIXIT5Protocol Implementation Extra Information for TestingPJCPointer Justification CountPJEPointer Justification EventPointer justification eventPKCS Public Key Cryptography StandardPkgPackagePKIPublic Key InfrastructurePKINIT2Public-Key Cryptography for Initial AuthenticationPLPermanent Lineplcm*Pre-provisioned Link Connection Management*pre-provisioned link connection management*Pre-Provisioned Link Connection ManagementPLCP#Physical Layer Convergence ProtocolPLDPayloadPLEPacket Layer EntityPLMPayload MismatchPayload mismatchplmpre-provisioned link managementPre-provisioned Link ManagementProduct Lifecycle ManagementPLMNPublic Land Mobile NetworkPublic land mobile networkPLOAM9Physical Layer Operations, Administration and MaintenancePLRPart of a Longer RoutePMOTN Path Monitoring bytePerformance ManagementPerformance management7Performance Management (the Management Functional Area)Performance Monitoring>Performance Monitoring (the TMN Management Function Set Group)Protocol MachineProtocol MonitoringPMAPrompt maintenance alarmPMAD"Physical Media Adjacency DiscoveryPMCPerformance Monitoring ClockPMD7Physical Media Dependant Layer (see ITU-T Rec. I.432.x)Physical Medium DependentPMDC)Polarization mode dispersion compensationPMFPerformance Monitoring FunctionPMIPayload missing indicationPMNPMOHPath monitoring overheadPMS-TC2Physical Media Specific  Transmission ConvergencePNNI!Private Network-Network Interface$Private Network-to-Network InterfacePOPurchase OrderPOAPortable Object AdapterPOH Path overheadPONPassive Optical NetworkPOPPoint of PresencePOSIX#Portable Operating System InterfacePOTSPlain Old Telephone ServicePlain Old Telephone Service; one of the services using the voiceband; sometimes used as a descriptor for all voiceband servicesPPPhysical PlaneProfile ProformaM.3016.43Security for the management plane: Profile proformaPPDUPresentation Layer PDUPresentation protocol data unitPresentation Protocol Data UnitPPI!Plesiochronous Physical InterfaceppmParts per millionPPPPoint-to-Point ProtocolPPTPPhysical Path Termination PointPRAPrimary Rate AccessPRBSPseudo random bit sequencePseudo-Random Binary SequencePseudo-random bit sequenceprdpre-provisioned route discoveryPre-provisioned route discoveryPRDMD#Private Directory Management DomainPRIPrimary Rate InterfacePrimary rate interfacePrIProcedure performance IndexPRMDPrivate Management DomainProtTypeProtection typePRSPersistency filterPSPortal ServicePortal Services PS WAN-Data4CableHome Portal Services element WAN data interface)Portal Service element WAN data interface PS WAN-Man:CableHome Portal Services element WAN management interface/Portal Service element WAN management interfacePSAPresentation Layer SAPPSAP!Presentation Service Access Point"Presentation Services Access Point!Presentation-Service-Access-PointPSCPHB Scheduling ClassProtection Switch CountPSDPower Spectral DensityProtection Switch DurationPSEProtection Switch EventPSIPayload Structure IdentifierPayload structure indicationPSLPath Signal LabelPSMPayload Structure MismatchPSNPacket switched networkPSPDN#Packet switched public data network#Packet Switched Public Data NetworkPSTN!Public Switched Telephone Network!Public switched telephone networkPSTS#Profile Specific Test SpecificationPT Payload type Payload TypePTCParallel Test ComponentPTIPayload type identifierPayload Type IdentifierPTO!Public Telecommunication OperatorPTRProvider Trouble ReportPTSProfile Test Specificationp-type Packet typePVCPermanent Virtual ChannelPermanent Virtual CircuitPermanent virtual circuit8Permanent Virtual Circuit (see also Recommendation X.25)Permanent Virtual ConnectionPVCC$Permanent Virtual Channel ConnectionPVPC!Permanent Virtual Path ConnectionPVTPerformance verification testQ3AN"Q3 interface at the Access NetworkQ3LE"Q3 interface at the Local ExchangeQA Q adapter Q Adapter Q adaptor Q AdaptorQ-interface adapterQAF"Q-interface adapter function blockQBP!Quality of Service Boundary PointQCC)Quality of Service Characteristics ClientQCS)Quality of Service Characteristics ServerQFM.Quality of Service Forwarding and Media AccessQIQualified InhibitQMRQuality Metering RecordQMSQoS/SLA Management ServiceQoPQuality of ProtectionQoSQuality of ServiceQuality of serviceQOSQuality Of ServiceSQuality of Service, guarantees network bandwidth and availability for applications.QoSMS6QoS management in a multi-service provider environmentQPSKQuadrature Phase Shift KeyingQRSSQuasi-random signal sourceQSRResourceR&DTA.Resource & Development, Technology Acquisitionr.m.s.Root mean squareR2Regional Signalling 2RARegistration AuthorityRequester Agent Routing AreaRAdjRouting AdjacencyRAIRemote Alarm IndicationRemote alarm IndicationRAMRandom Access MemoryRAS"Registration, Admission and Status+Reliability, Availability and SurvivabilityRBSRadio Base StationsRing Back ServiceRCRelationship ClassRoute ControllerRouting ControllerRCAARoot cause alarm analysisRCDRouting Control DomainRCIARoot cause impairment analysisRCPRestoration control pointRD PDURedirect Protocol Data UnitRD&M!Resource Development & ManagementRDARemote Database AccessRDBRouting Information DatabaseRDIRemote Defect IndicationRemote defect indicationRDNRelative Distinguished NameRelative distinguished namerelative distinguished nameRec.RecommendationRec15m-xSRecent 15-minute Register Function (x = c, s, t for Counter, Snapshot and Tidemark)Rec24h-x< QRecent 24-hour Register Function (x = c, s, t for Counter, Snapshot and Tidemark)REG RegeneratorREIRemote Error IndicationREPReportable failure functionReqRequestrequestreqrequest primitiveRESReserved overheadResResultRFRadio FrequencyRFCRequest For CommentRequest for CommentRequest for CommentsRequest For CommentsRFIRadio Frequency InterferenceRemote Failure IndicationRFMS'Ready For Maintenance Service/GOMS date?Ready For Maintenance Service/Grade Of Maintenance Service dateRFPRequest for ProposalRFSReady for serviceReady For Service date3Ready For Service1 dateRGResidential GatewayRH-nameregistration-hierarchical-name RH-name-tree#registration-hierarchical-name-treeRIRemote informationRouting InformationRLRequirements ListRLREA-RELEASE-RESPONSE APDURLRQA-RELEASE-REQUEST APDURMResource ManagementRM&O Resource Management & OperationsRMIRemote Method InvocationRMODPoReference Model of Open Distributed Processing (ITUT Recommendations X.901 to X.904 | ISO/IEC 10746 Parts 1-4)RM-ODP.Reference Model of Open Distributed ProcessingRNIF#RosettaNet Implementation FrameworkRORemote Operations_Remote Operations (see CCITT Rec. X.219 | ISO/IEC 9072-1 and CCITT Rec. X.229 | ISO/IEC9072-2)ROARecognised Operating AgencyRecognized Operating Agencyrecognized operating agencyROMRead-Only MemoryROSRemote Operations ServiceROSE Remote Operation Service Element!Remote operations service element!Remote Operations Service ElementoRemote Operations Service Element (see CCITT Rec. X.219 | ISO/IEC 9072-1 and CCITT Rec.X.229 | ISO/IEC 9072-2)RP Remote pointRenter s premises Report periodRouting PerformerRPCRemote Procedure CallRPN'Private Network serving the Remote userRPSRadio Protection SwitchingRRPReliable Resource PointerRRRRadio-Relay RegeneratorRRTRadio-Relay TerminalRSRegenerator sectionRegenerator Section!Remote Single-layer (test method)Re-SynchronizationSDH: Regenerator SectionRSARivest Shamir AdelmanRivest, Shamir, AdlemanRivest, Shamir, AldemanRSAKRe-Synchronization AcknowledgeRSnRegenerator section of level nRspRespondResponseresponseRSPI$Radio Synchronous Physical InterfaceRSTRegenerator section terminationRSVPResource ReSerVation ProtocolResource reSerVation ProtocolRSVP-TE3Resource reSerVation Protocol  Traffic Engineering1Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic EngineeringRTRemote TerminalRTCReal Time ClockRTCPReal Time Control ProtocolReal-Time Control ProtocolRTMC!Real Time Management Coordination!Real-Time Management CoordinationRTPReal Time ProtocolReal-Time Transport ProtocolRTRReset Threshold ReportRTSRequest To SendRTSE!Reliable Transfer Service ElementRxReceiveS&EPStrategic & Enterprise PlanningS&ER Stakeholder & External RelationsS/PSupplier/PartnerS/PRM(Supplier/Partner Relationship ManagementSASection adaptationService Access Point Service alarmSA/NCSignalling Area Network CodeSAALSignalling ATM Adaptation LayerSABME'Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode ExtendedSACF#Single Association Control FunctionSADService Access DomainSAFE%Service/Application Functional EntitySAGService Access GroupSAMC$Subscriber access maintenance centreSAMF%Subscriber access management functionSAML"Security Assertion Markup LanguageSAOSingle Association ObjectSAPsapService Advertising ProtocolService-Access-PointSAPi SAP instanceSAPI'Security Application Program InterfacesService access point identifierService Access Point IdentifierSource Access Point IdentifierSource access point identifierSARSegmentation and ReassemblySegmentation And ReassemblySATSSelected Abstract Test SuiteSBAStatic Bandwidth AssignmentSBRStatistical Bit RateSC!(Authorized ETS) Service CustomerService Customer Specific Characteristics of MSPAStrategy & CommitSwitched ConnectionSCCP-(SS No. 7) Signalling Connection Control Part"Signalling Connection Control PartSCD&M%Supply Chain Development & ManagementSCEService Capability ExchangeSwitching and Control ExchangesSCEF%Service Creation Environment FunctionSCEP"Service Creation Environment PointSCFService Control FunctionSwitching Control FunctionSCISubscriber Controlled InputSCLCSCCP ConnectionLess ControlSCMSingle Carrier ModulationSCMGSCCP ManagementSCN Signalling Communication Network!Signalling Communications NetworkSwitched Circuit NetworkSCO$Simple Usage Metering Control ObjectSCOC SCCP Connection-Oriented ControlSCP"Service Capability and PerformanceService Control PointSwitching Control PointSCPCSingle channel per carrierSCRSustained Cell RateSCRCSCCP Routing ControlSCSSub-control StationSystem Conformance StatementSCTRSystem Conformance Test ReportSDSignal DegradeSignal DegradedSD&M Service Development & ManagementSDFService Data FunctionService Degradation FactorSDHSynchronous Digital HierarchySynchronous digital hierarchy4Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (see ITU-T Rec. G.707)SDH-DLC4Synchronous Digital Hierarchy  Digital Loop CarrierSDL&Specification and Description LanguageSDPService Data PointSession Description ProtocolSeverely Disturbed PeriodSimple Device ProtocolSDTStructured Data TransferSDUService Data UnitSESEFSeverely Errored FrameSeverely errored secondSEMSingle-Ended MaintenanceSEPSeverely Errored PeriodSignalling End PointSEPI!Severely Errored Period IntensitySESSeverely Errored SecondSeverely Errored SecondsShip earth stationSES-LSeverely Errored Second-lineSESRSeverely Errored Second RatioSETSSelected Executable Test SuiteSEVSeverity assignment functionSFSecurity Function Signal Fail Signal fail Super FrameSG/WPStudy Group/Working PartySGFS%Special Group on Functional StandardsSGTE Supergroup Translating EquipmentSHA  1Secure Hash Algorithm 1SHA-1!Secure Hash Algorithm, Revision 1$Secure Hashing Algorithm, Revision 1SIService IndicatorSpeech Interpolationsubscriber installationSubscriber installationSIB"Service Independent Building-blockSMDS Interface ProtocolStatus Indication BusySICS+Schema Implementation Conformance StatementSIDShared Information & Data ModelSystem IdentifierSIFSShort Interframe Spacesign signallingSIMF+Subscriber installation management functionSIOService Information OctetSI-OS(Subscriber installation operation systemSIP$Strategy, Infrastructure and ProductSkSinkSLSignalling LinkSLAService Level AgreementService level AgreementSLCService Link ConnectionSignalling Link CodeSLPService Location ProfileService Logic Program4Single Link Procedure (see also Recommendation X.25)Single Link ProtocolSLSSignalling Link Selection!Signalling Link Selection (field)SMOTN: Section MonitoringSecurity ModuleService Management#Structure of Management InformationSM&OService Management & OperationsSMASystems Management ArchitectureSMAE%Systems Management Application Entity%Systems management application entity%systems management application entity%Systems management application-entity%Systems Management Application-EntitySMAF"Service Management Access FunctionSMAPService Management Access Point&System Management Application Protocol&Systems Management Application ProcessSMAPM.System management application protocol machine.System Management Application Protocol Machine</Systems Management Application Protocol Machine/Systems management application protocol machineSMASE-System Management Application Service Element.Systems Management Application Service Element/Systems Management Application Service ElementsSMDS%Switched Multimegabyte Digital SystemSMEStation Management EntitySMFService Management FunctionSystems Management FunctionSMFA"Systems Management Functional AreaSMFU"Systems Management Functional Unit"Systems management functional unit"systems management functional unitSMI#Structure of management information#structure of management informationSystems Management InformationSMKShared management knowledgeShared Management KnowledgeSMLService level Management LayerService management layerService Management LayerSMNSDH management networkSDH Management NetworkSMOScheduled Managed ObjectSystems Management OverviewBSystems Management Overview (see CCITT Rec. X.701 | ISO/IEC 10040)SMOHSection monitoring overheadSM-OSF3Service management layer operations system functionSMSSDH management subnetworkService Management SystemSMSI$Systems Management Service InterfaceSMSL%Systems Management Scripting LanguageSMSN9SDH Management Subnetwork or Server Management SubnetworkS-MTA&Standalone Multimedia Terminal Adapter'Stand-alone Multimedia Terminal AdapterSMTPSecond Moving Time PeriodSimple Mail Transfer ProtocolSN Service Node Service node SubNetwork SubnetworkSubscriber NumberSNCSubNetwork ConnectionSubnetwork ConnectionSub-network connectionSub-Network Connection,Subnetwork connection (see ITU-T Rec. G.805)SNC/ISNC with inherent monitoringSNC/N!SNC with non-intrusive monitoringSNC/SSNC with sub-layer monitoringSNCP SubNetwork Connection Protection Subnetwork Connection Protection!Sub-Network Connection ProtectionSNCrSubNetwork ControllerSNDSendSNDCF)Subnetwork dependent convergence function)Subnetwork Dependent Convergence FunctionSNIService Network InterfaceService Node InterfaceService node interfaceSnkSNMP"Simple Network Management ProtocolSNMPv3,Simple Network Management Protocol version 3SNP#Sequence Numbers Protocol Data UnitSubnetwork PointSubNetwork PointSNPASubnetwork Point of AttachmentSNPPSubnetwork Point PoolSubNetwork Point PoolSNRSignal to Noise RatioSNTPSubnetwork Termination PointSOScheduler ObjectSoSourceSOAStart of AuthoritySOAPSimple Object Access ProtocolSOHSection overheadSONET Synchronous Optical NetworkSynchronous Optical NetworkS-OSF@Operations System Function block of the Service Management Layer6Service management layer  Operations Systems FunctionSP!(Authorized ETS) Service ProviderSegmentation PermittedService Provider Service Provider (see also ICSP)Signalling PointSignalling PointsSpecific ProblemsSPCSignalling Point CodeSoft Permanent ConnectionStored Program ControlStored program controlSPDUSession protocol data unitSession Protocol Data UnitSPFShortest Path FirstStateful Packet FilteringSPISDH physical interfaceSynchronous Physical InterfaceSPLSound pressure levelSPMSubscriber Private MeterSPNE!Signal Processing Network ElementSPRShared Protection RingSPVService profile verificationSPyTSingle-Party TestingSQMSequence indicator mismatchSR STASE ROSE STASE-ROSESrcSrecSSCOP recoverySRFSpecial Resource FunctionSpecialized Resource FunctionSRGShared Risk GroupShared Risk GroupsSRPSpecial Resource PointSRTSSynchronous Residual Time StampSSSignalling SystemSS No.7Signalling System No. 7SS No. 7Signalling System No. 7SS No.7Signalling System No.7SS7Signalling System No.7SSAPSession Layer SAPSession Service Access PointSession-Service-Access-PointSSCF&Service Specific Coordination FunctionSSCOP-Service Specific Connection-Oriented ProtocolSSCS%Service Specific Convergence Sublayer%Service-Specific Convergence SublayerSSDServer signal degradedSSFServer Signal FailServer signal failService Switching FunctionSSF-O SSF overheadSSF-P SSF payloadSSH Secure ShellSSLSecure Socket LayerSSNSubSystem NumberSub-System NumberSSPService Switching PointST SCCP TesterSecurity TransformationSTAStationStation Alarms functionSTASE4Security Transformations Application Service Element;Security Transformations Application Service Element  ROSESTATSolicited Status Status fieldSTB Set Top BoxSTDStructured DataSTE!Supergroup translation equipementSTEPSignalling Transfer End PointSTF Start FieldSTIStatistics Time IntervalSTMSynchronous transfer modeSynchronous Transfer Mode0Synchronous Transfer Mode (see ITU-T Rec. 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"@ ? ^D@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF@ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _  @  @  @ ~ @ " @@ @  A  A  A ~ A "@ A   B  B  B 8~ B "m@ B 9 C  C  C w~ C "@ C x D  D  D 8~ D "m@ D 9 E  E  E ~ E "`@ E  F  F  F ~ F " W@ F  G  G  G  ~ G " f@ G   H  H  H ~ H " f@ H  I  I  I _~ I "@@ I ` J  J  J ~ J "`@ J  K  K  K ~ K "@ K  L  L  L ~ L "@ L  M  M  M ~ M " W@ M  N  N  N ~ N "@@ N  O  O  O ~ O "`@ O  P  P  P ~ P " f@ P  Q  Q  Q ~ Q "@@ Q  R  R  R _~ R "`@ R ` S  S  S s~ S "`@ S t T  T  T w~ T "@ T x U  U  U ~ U "D@ U  V  V  V {~ V "`@ V | W  W  W ~ W "@ W  X  X  X ~ X " X@ X  Y  Y  Y 4~ Y "@ Y 5 Z  Z  Z A~ Z "@ Z B [  [  [ C~ [ "@k@ [ D \  \  \ ~ \ "o@ \  ]  ]  ] ~ ] "@ ]  ^  ^  ^ ~ ^ " @@ ^  _  _  _ [~ _ ")@ _ \D@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~   `  `  ` ~ ` "@ `  a  a  a _~ a "`@ a ` b  b  b ~ b "@ b  c  c  c ~ c " @@ c  d  d  d 4~ d "@ d 5 e  e  e ~ e "`@ e  f  f  f ~ f "@ f  g  g  g ~ g "@ g  h  h  h V~ h " f@ h W i  i  i _~ i "`@ i ` j  j  j b~ j ")@ j c k  k  k d~ k "@ k e l  l  l d~ l "@ l e m  m  m f~ m "@ m g n  n  n ~ n "`@ n  o  o  o :~ o "`@ o ; p  p  p ~ p "o@ p  q  q  q ~ q "o@ q  r  r  r ~ r "5@ r  s  s  s ~ s "5@ s  t  t  t v~ t "@ t w u  u  u  ~ u " f@ u   v  v  v w~ v "@ v x w  w  w {~ w "`@ w | x  x  x  ~ x "G@ x  y  y  y ~ y "@ y  z  z  z l~ z "@ z m {  {  { 4~ { "@ { 5 |  |  | _~ | "@@ | ` }  }  } ~ } "`@ }  ~  ~  ~ (~ ~ "@ ~ )      ~  "@  D@ lFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF                                   ~ "@    [~ ")@ \   ~ "@    b~ ")@ c   ~ "&@    d~ "@ e   f~ "@ g   o~ " X@ p   4~ "@ 5   ~ "@    d~ "@ e  ! ~ "@   ! 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=I=*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceName=F?*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceType>.2*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PostalCode:J5*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsStreet9E3*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsStateBOQ*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region8<*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsdate;K6*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsaddress9P_*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplace8Q]*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity>wH*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PersonName `120012011359 Dave SidorDayFeng QiKnut JohannessenMonth Nobuo Fujii Paul Levine Ping Zhao ProductIDTatiana KurakovaYearwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwQPOPOPKJIPIFEPOPQPOPPOQPOwKJQPOw PQE.Ow KJQPOw POw QOPOPIIFQP.O OPKJOPKJQPE.O QOPPFIw6+:+44N4\444+5/56688NNNN8]J]]]]]]]]]]]^ _6_H___aaaaaaaabbbbcccdddddvd}d9eCe^egemeseeeCfMfffogwggggghhhhhhh%icihioiyiiiXj^jbjmjjjjjkkk$kkk 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