ࡱ> '` 5!bjbj 7D5hhhhhhhtLF< jb d d d d d d $M"h$ h hh  hhb b hh 0f6^ b 0 U%*U%U%h      D   |hhhhhh  Chapter 3.2 Weather Questions Name: _____________________________________Date _______Pd._______ Answer the questions in complete sentences. 1. What weather pattern caused the devastating tornadoes in Florida in 1998? The weather pattern that was causing the devastating tornadoes in Florida in 1998 was El Nino. 2. What is a storm defined as? A storm is a violent disturbance in the atmosphere. 3. What kinds of changes cause storms to develop? A sudden change in air pressure causes rapid air movements. 4. Where do thunderstorms develop? Large cumulonimbus clouds 5. What events cause the development of a thunderstorm? Warm air is forced upward at a cold front. 6. Strong downdrafts in a thunderstorm may produce wind shear. Why is this dangerous? It causes aircraft crashes at take off and landing. 7. How is lightning produced by a thunderstorm? Areas of positive and negative electrical charges build up in a cloud creating a sudden spark or energy discharge. 8. How is thunder produced during a lightning storm? Rapidly heated air expands suddenly and explosively. 9. What are some health effects if struck by lightning? Unconsciousness, serious burns, and heart failure are some health effects of being struck by lightening. 10. Why might it be a bad idea to stand under a large tree on a golf course during a thunderstorm? It may strike you and the tree at the same time. 11. What are lightning rods? How do they protect a building? A lightning rod is a metal rod that will intercept a lightening strike and ground it. 12. What are tornadoes? What are they called if they form over water? A rapidly whirling funnel shaped cloud. If it forms over water it is called a water spout. 13. How fast can the winds of a tornado move? 480 Km/hr 14. Where do tornadoes develop, and what seasons and times of day are they most likely to occur? They form in low heavy cumulonimbus clouds in the spring and summer during the later afternoon. 15. Describe the conditions that might produce a line of tornadoes on the Great Plains. Air masses from the Gulf of Mexico and Canada meet. 16. What states comprise tornado alley? North Central Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska 17. Where is the safest place to be during a tornado? The safest place is in the basement. 18. What is the difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning? A watch is a possible tornado and a warning means a tornado is spotted. 19. What is a hurricane? A tropical storm that has winds of 120 mph or higher. 20. How large is an average hurricane? 600 km across. 21. Why are typhoons beneficial to Southeast Asia? A typhoon brings much needed rainfall. 22. Describe how a hurricane develops. They begin over warm water, as air rises and forms clouds more air is drawn into the system and winds spiral 23. How fast can hurricane winds blow? Winds can blow from 120 to as fast as 320 km/hr. 24. What is the eye of the hurricane? How does it differ from the rest of the hurricane? A ring in the center that is quiet and calm. 25. How long do most hurricanes last? What winds guide their path? What happens to their strength as they move over land? They can last a week or more; In the Atlantic the trade winds guide their path; as a hurricane moves over land strength diminishes. 26. What is a storm surge? A storms surge dome of water that sweeps across the coast where the hurricane makes land. 27. What is the difference between a hurricane watch and hurricane warning? A watch means conditions are possible and a warning means the hurricane is expected. 28. What produces snow? Snow is produced when humid air cools below 0oC. 29. Why do Buffalo and Rochester get so much snow every year? Buffalo and Rochester get so much snow because of lake effect snow. 30. What should be done if you are caught outside in a snowstorm? Find shelter from wind. Chapter 3.3 and 3.4 Weather Questions Section 3.3 1. What happened in Antelope Canyon in Arizona in August 1997? Hikers in the canyon were killed from sudden flood conditions. 2. When do floods occur? When so much water pours into a stream or river that it overflows its banks. 3. What is a flash flood? A flash flood is a sudden violent flood that occurs within a few hours or even minutes of a storm. 4. Describe three methods used to track flood potential. Satellites can measure snow amounts, radar can track approaching rainstorms, and river gauges can track water levels. 5. Where do you go in a flood? Move to higher ground during a flood. Section 3.4 1. How can a barometer be used to predict weather? Give an example. If a barometer measures falling air pressure it can indicate an upcoming storm. 2. How can clouds help predict the weather? Growing cumulous clouds can turn into cumulonimbus clouds which indicate a storm. Thin cirrus clouds mean low pressure is approaching. 3. What is a meteorologist? A meteorologist is a scientist that studies the causes of weather. 4. What do meteorologists use to gather information about the weather? List 5 different materials. Local weather observations Instruments carried by weather balloons Weather stations Satellites Maps, charts and computers 5. What two areas of weather technology have changed significantly? Gathering weather data, and using computers to make forecasts. 6. What information do satellites provide? Satellites provide information on earths surface, cloud cover, storms, and ice and snow cover. 7. How have computers assisted in weather prediction? Computers can process large amount of data quickly. 8. How is an El Nino produced and what are some effects it may have? Winds shift and push warm surface water from the tropical pacific toward the west coast of S. America. The warm water replaces the cold water that usually rises from the deep ocean. 9. What is a weather map? A weather map is a snapshot of weather conditions at a particular time. 10. What are isobars? Lines joining areas of the same air pressure. 11. What are isotherms? Lines joining places with the same temperature. 12. What kind of information is found on a weather map? Fronts, high and low pressure, precipitation and temperature. 13. Describe and give an example of the Butterfly Effect. The butterfly effect means that even small changes can make a big impact. 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What is a storm defined aC'$$(<'%'%'%TXKlF@f@LPs?#TTKlF@f@LP ,!"   TTXlF@f@XLPA+TlF@f@ Ld storm is a (<$T0mlF@f@&Lviolent disturbance in the atmosphere."(%''''%' %''%$<(('%%TTnlF@f@nLP - !"  TTX\lF@f@XILP ,!"  TTX^}lF@f@XLP3@&Tl~^klF@f@~0L. What kinds of changes cause storms to develop?C'$"'(( '$'#% $(%(<('%"%('#TTl^lF@f@lLP -!"   TXplF@f@XLlA sudden change +(''&' '$'$%TXqlF@f@qLPin'T&" WMFC VȖ"lF@f@ Lh air pressure$'&(%TT#3lF@f@#LP Tl4lF@f@4LXcause!$'%TTlF@f@LPsT lF@f@Lx rapid air movements.o%''$<("%<%'TT  lF@f@ LP - !"  TTXolF@f@X\LP ,!"  TTXq}lF@f@XLP4d&T~qlF@f@~!L. Where do thunderstorms develop?C'%%'((''(%(<'%"&('#TTqlF@f@LP ,!"   TX&lF@f@XLLarge cumulonimbus clouds $#% '<'('<(' ('(TT&lF@f@LP - !"  TTX(lF@f@XoLP ,!"  TTX}lF@f@XLP5&T~lF@f@~L. What events cause the deC'$%"%' $(%'%(%Tb lF@f@Lvelopment of a thunderstorm?"%)'<%'($'(''&(<#TTc  lF@f@c LP ,!"   THXU9lF@f@X&*LWarm air is forced upward at a cold front.C$<$( %'''6$'$$!('('TTV9lF@f@V&LP , !"  TTX:lF@f@XLP ,!"  TTX}lF@f@XLP6&TD~ lF@f@~TL. Strong downdrafts in a thunderstorm may produce wind shear. Why is this dangerous?"('#'(6''$'$''('&(<<$"'('' %6('(%$C'"''$(#%('#TT # lF@f@ LP -!"   TXKlF@f@X83LIt causes aircraft crashes at take off and landing.@ $'%$ $ $'%$$#%($''$'''#TTAKlF@f@8LP - !"   TTXMlF@f@XLP , !"  TTX}lF@f@XLP7&TP~lF@f@~+L. How is lightning produced by a thunderstoe/(6#'''#'((' %''"$''('%(T`)lF@f@LTrm?<#TT*UlF@f@*LP ,!"   TX^lF@f@XKrL0Areas of positive and negative electrical charges build up in a cloud creating a sudden spark or energy discharge.+%$('(#%$'''%#$#%%%  $ '$#%'''(''$ ((' %$(#$(''&''$"(%'%#"' '$#%TT^lF@f@KLP - !"  TTX`lF@f@XLP ,!"  TTX} lF@f@X LP8&T~ lF@f@~ 3L. How is thunder produced during a lightning storm?/(6''''%'('' &'(''#$$'''#(<#TT lF@f@ LP ,!"   TX q lF@f@X^ 4LRapidly heated air expands suddenly and explosively.)$''"(%$%'$%!'$'(''(%'"$('%!'("%"TT q lF@f@^ LP - !"  TTXr  lF@f@X LP ,!"  TTX }( lF@f@X LP9&T~ ( lF@f@~ L. What are some health effecC'$$%(<%'%$'%% T ( lF@f@ &" WMFC 6ȖLts if struck by lightning?' "'"#''(##TT ( lF@f@ LP ,!"   TX)  lF@f@Xp hLUnconsciousness, serious burns, and heart failure are some health effects of being struck by lightening.0' (' (''&&('''($'''%%$'%$%(<%'%$(%% ('%(#' "'"$'&('#TT)  lF@f@p LP r- !"  TTX  lF@f@X LP ,!"  TXX : lF@f@X' LP10&&T : lF@f@' `L . Why might it be a bad idea to stand under a large tree on a golf course during a thunderstorm?C'"<#''%$'$''%$)$''''(%$$$%%%('$#( ('%'''#$''('%(<#TT B: lF@f@' LP ,!"   TX< & lF@f@X L|It may strike you and th<$""%"('$(''T'<  lF@f@' L|e tree at the same time.%%%$'%$<%=%TT< / lF@f@ LP - !"  TTX  lF@f@X LP ,!"  TXX M lF@f@X: LP11&&T M lF@f@: :L. What are lightning rods? How do they protect a building?C'$$%$'''#('#/(6'('%"'(% $('''##TT M lF@f@ : LP -!"   TXXO  lF@f@X LPA +TO  lF@f@ Ltlightning rod is a #(''#('$TO 0 lF@f@ L|metal rod that will int<%$(''$6'TD1O lF@f@1 )Lercept a lightening strike and ground it.% &'$#'&'(#"%$''#((''TT O  lF@f@ LP - !"  TTX  lF@f@X LP ,!"  TXX ` lF@f@XM LP12&&T ` lF@f@M CL. What are tornadoes? What are they called if they form over water?pC'$$%('$'(%#C'$$%'%" $&'(%"(<("%6#%#TT  ` lF@f@ M LP ,!"   TXa  lF@f@X LA rapidly whirling funnel shape+$'("6''#(''&'%'%Ta lF@f@ ;Ld cloud. If it forms over water it is called a water spout.' (''(<("%6$%!$%'$6$%'('TT a lF@f@ LP - !"  TTX lF@f@XLP ,!"  TXXrlF@f@X_LP13&&TPrlF@f@_+L. How fast can the winds of a tornado move?/(6$ $''%6''($('$'(<("%#TT rlF@f@_LP +!"   TXtlF@f@X L`480 Km/hr,&&&'<'TTtlF@f@LP o, !"  TTX*lF@f@XLP ,!"  T`X+lF@f@XrLT14.&&T|+%lF@f@r]L Where do tornadoes develop, and what seasons and times of day are they most likely to occur?@C'%%'(('$'(&'%"&('$''6'$%%('$('<%(($"$%'%"<(#%"(( '#TT&+Q&" WMFC ȖlF@f@&rLP e,!"   TDXlF@f@X)LThey form in low heavy cumulonimbus cloud%'%"(<'(6'%$"" '<'('<'' ('(T&lF@f@6Ls in the spring and summer during the later afternoon.''%''#$('(<<%'''#'%$%$%'(('TT'RlF@f@'LP , !"  TTX<lF@f@X)LP ,!"  TXX>lF@f@XLP15&&TL> lF@f@UL. Describe the conditions that might produce a line of tornadoes on the Great Plains..% (%'% ('((''$<#''((' %$'%(('$'(&(''%/%$'$(TT > lF@f@ LP -!"   TXlF@f@X3LAir masses from the Gulf of Mexico and Canada meet.+<$%(<'%0'(@%  ($''($'$'$<%%TTlF@f@LP - !"  TTXOlF@f@X<LP  ,!"  TXXPlF@f@XLP16&&TTPlF@f@LP.TTPlF@f@LP TdPnlF@f@LTWhatC'$T oP)lF@f@o L states comprise  tornado alley $% (<'%('$(($%"TT*PLlF@f@*LP?#TTMPxlF@f@MLP ,!"   TXrlF@f@XLpNorth Central Tex0('(%'$%% TslF@f@s"Las, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska$2"$'(<$'$'$$''0%($"$TTlF@f@LP - !"  TTXblF@f@XOLP ,!"  TXXclF@f@XLP17&&TclF@f@3L. Where is the safest place to be during a tornado?C'%%'%$%($ %((%'''#$('%'(#TTclF@f@LP ,!"   T$XlF@f@X$LThe safest place is in the basement.%'%$%'$ %'(%'$%<&'TTlF@f@LP , !"  TTXtlF@f@XaLP ,!"  TXXvlF@f@XLP18&&Tv{ lF@f@GL. What is the difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning? C'$'%'%%' %(%6&%'$('$'(6$ '$''$('%((6$''##TT| v lF@f@| LP d,!"   TX+lF@f@X6LA watch is a possible tornado and a warning means a to+6$ '$'('%('%'($'($6$''#<%$($(T +lF@f@Lprnado is spotted.r'$'(((%'TT " +lF@f@ LP , !"  TTX-lF@f@XtLP ,!"  TXXlF@f@XLP19&&T:lF@f@Lx. What is a hurricane?C'$$'' $'%#TT;glF@f@;LP -!"   TXQ>lF@f@X+LpA tropical storm +(' $(<TRY>lF@f@R+ L`that has '$'$TZ>lF@f@Z+Lwinds of 120 mph or higher.6'((&&&<''('$'%TT>lF@f@+LP - !z &WMFCȖ"  TTX@lF@f@XLP ,!"  TXXlF@f@XLP20&&T$lF@f@$L. How large is an average hurricane?/(6$#%$'$"%$#%'' $'%#TTlF@f@LP @,!"   TXQlF@f@X>Lh600 km across.&&&"<$ (TTHQlF@f@>LP , !"  TTXRlF@f@XLP ,!"  TXXlF@f@XLP21&&TltlF@f@0L. Why are typhoons beneficial to Southeast Asia?C'"$%"''(('(%'% $("(''%$+$#TTulF@f@uLP -!"   T0X  clF@f@XP&LA typhoon brings much needed rainfall.+"''(('''$<' '(%%(%'$'$TT  6clF@f@ PLP o- !"  TTXelF@f@XLP @,!"  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What is a storm defined a 2 Ys? 2 Y ,,'  2 fQA,2 fW  storm is a D2 f&violent disturbance in the atmosphere. 2 f$ , ,' 2 rQ ,,' 2 ~Q3,S2 ~V0. What kinds of changes cause storms to develop?  2 ~$ ,,' #2 QA sudden change 2 in2  air pressureg 2  ,2 cause 2 s,+2  rapid air movements. 2 M , ,' 2 Q ,,' 2 Q4,=2 V!. Where do thunderstorms develop?h  2  ,,' 12 QLarge cumulonimbus clouds 2  , ,' 2 Q ,,' 2 Q5,22 V. What events cause the de 52 velopment of a thunderstorm? 2 E ,,' J2 Q*Warm air is forced upward at a cold front.  2  , ,' 2 Q ,,' 2 Q6,2 VT. Strong downdrafts in a thunderstorm may produce wind shear. Why is this dangerous?  2  ,,' X2 Q3It causes aircraft crashes at take off and landing.a 2  , ,'  2 Q , ,' 2 Q7,L2 V+. How is lightning produced by a thundersto2  rm? 2  ,,' 2 QrAreas of positive and negative electrical charges build up in a cloud creating a sudden spark or energy discharge. 2  , ,' 2 ,Q ,,' 2 9Q8,X2 9V3. How is thunder produced during a lightning storm?a 2 9. ,,' Y2 EQ4Rapidly heated air expands suddenly and explosively. 2 E, , ,' 2 QQ ,,' 2 ^Q9,52 ^V. What are some health effec 22 ^ts if struck by lightning? 2 ^/ ,,' 2 jQhUnconsciousness, serious burns, and heart failure are some health effects of being struck by lightening.  2 j , ,' 2 wQ ,,'2 Q102 [`. Why might it be a bad idea to stand under a large tree on a golf course during a thunderstorm?  2  ,,' /2 QIt may strike you and th /2 e tree at the same time. 2  , ,' 2 Q ,,'2 Q11b2 [:. What are lightning rods? How do they protect a building?  2 M ,,' 2 QA (2 Ylightning rod is a .2 metal rod that will intI2 )ercept a lightening strike and ground it. 2  , ,' 2 Q ,,'2 Q12p2 [C. What are tornadoes? What are they called if they form over water?i   2 v ,,' :2 QA rapidly whirling funnel shaped2 ;d cloud. If it forms over water it is called a water spout.  2  , ,' 2 Q ,,'2 Q13L2 [+. How fast can the winds of a tornado move? 2  ,,' 2 Q 480 Km/hr 2 } , ,' 2 Q ,,'2 Q14.2 ^] Where do tornadoes develop, and what seasons and times of day are they most likely to occur?r  2  ,,' I2 %Q)They form in low heavy cumulonimbus cloud \2 % 6s in the spring and summer during the later afternoon. 2 % , ,' 2 1Q ,,'2 =Q152 =[U. Describe the conditions that might produce a line of tornadoes on the Great Plains. 2 = ,,' X2 JQ3Air masses from the Gulf of Mexico and Canada meet.o  2 J/ , ,' 2 VQ ,,'2 bQ16 2 b[., 2 b^ ,2 b`What ;2 bw  states comprise tornado alley 2 b?, 2 b ,,' %2 oQNorth Central Tex>2 o"as, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska 2 o0 , ,' 2 {Q ,,'2 Q17X2 [3. Where is the safest place to be during a tornado?o  2 , ,,' A2 Q$The safest place is in the basement. 2  , ,' 2 Q ,,'2 Q18v2 [G. What is the difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning?`  2  ,,' \2 Q6A watch is a possible tornado and a warning means a to %2 6rnado is spotted. 2 | , ,' 2 Q ,,'2 Q19,2 [. What is a hurricane?  2  ,,' %2 QA tropical storm c2  that has 42 winds of 120 mph or higher.  2 - , ,' 2 Q ,,'2 Q20A2 [$. How large is an average hurricane? 2  ,,'  2 Q600 km across.  2  , ,' 2 Q ,,'2 Q21S2 [0. Why are typhoons beneficial to Southeast Asia?  2 % ,,' D2 )Q&A typhoon brings much needed rainfall. 2 ) , ,' 2 6Q ,,'2 BQ222 B[ . Describ42 Be how a hurricane develops. 2 B ,,' /2 NQThey begin over warm wat:2 Ner, as air rises and forms clou[2 N75ds more air is drawn into the system and winds spiralo  2 N , ,' 2 [Q ,,' 2 gQ ,,'-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}}}}}}}}}}}}}}||||՜.+,0h hp  1TESD- )'  /Weather Questions, Chapter 3 Weather PatternsQChapter 3.2 Weather Questions Name: _____________________________________Date _-Answer the questions in complete sentences. 26. 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